[go: up one dir, main page]

CN115569897A - Circuit board spray cleaning equipment - Google Patents

Circuit board spray cleaning equipment Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN115569897A
CN115569897A CN202211171785.XA CN202211171785A CN115569897A CN 115569897 A CN115569897 A CN 115569897A CN 202211171785 A CN202211171785 A CN 202211171785A CN 115569897 A CN115569897 A CN 115569897A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cleaning
pipe
circuit board
liquid
deionized water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202211171785.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄晓恩
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xiamen Leelen High Voltage Electric Co ltd
Original Assignee
Xiamen Leelen High Voltage Electric Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xiamen Leelen High Voltage Electric Co ltd filed Critical Xiamen Leelen High Voltage Electric Co ltd
Priority to CN202211171785.XA priority Critical patent/CN115569897A/en
Publication of CN115569897A publication Critical patent/CN115569897A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B13/00Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B5/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
    • B08B5/02Cleaning by the force of jets, e.g. blowing-out cavities
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/001Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/004Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B2203/00Details of cleaning machines or methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B2203/02Details of machines or methods for cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • B08B2203/0217Use of a detergent in high pressure cleaners; arrangements for supplying the same

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to a circuit board washs the field of technique, especially relates to a circuit board sprays cleaning equipment, and it includes belt cleaning device, is used for providing the feedway of wasing the material and is used for placing the placer of circuit board for belt cleaning device, belt cleaning device sets up the cleaning assembly who washs the incasement including wasing the case and being equipped with a plurality of, just cleaning assembly is provided with the hydrojet end that a plurality of rings circumference distribute and is used for the jet-propelled end of jet-propelled air, and it is a plurality of the hydrojet end links around jet-propelled end setting, just the jet-propelled direction of hydrojet end sets up towards the jet-propelled route of jet-propelled end, the hydrojet end communicates in feedway's confession liquid end, placer sets up in wasing the incasement, just jet-propelled end jet direction sets up towards placer. This application when wasing the circuit board, reduces the erosion to the circuit board to reduce the probability that the defective products produced.

Description

电路板喷淋清洗设备Circuit board spray cleaning equipment

技术领域technical field

本申请涉及电路板清洗技术的领域,尤其是涉及一种电路板喷淋清洗设备。The present application relates to the field of circuit board cleaning technology, in particular to a circuit board spray cleaning equipment.

背景技术Background technique

电路板,又称PCB板,其主要用于需要电气控制的设备中。而在电路板的生产制造过程中,因为设置有多个电路元件,往往需要采用锡焊将电路元件固定连接并连通于电路板上的电路。在锡焊的过程中,会使用锡膏、焊料、焊锡丝等来进行焊接,其中的助焊剂在焊接过程中会产生残留物在电路板的板面上形成污染。同时制造场地的尘埃、水及溶剂的蒸气、烟雾、微小颗粒有机物以及静电引起的带电粒子也会附着于电路板形成污染,会影响电路板的使用寿命以及性能。Circuit boards, also known as PCB boards, are mainly used in equipment that requires electrical control. In the manufacturing process of the circuit board, because there are multiple circuit components, it is often necessary to use soldering to fix the circuit components and communicate with the circuit on the circuit board. In the soldering process, solder paste, solder, solder wire, etc. are used for soldering, and the flux in it will produce residues during the soldering process to form pollution on the board surface of the circuit board. At the same time, dust from the manufacturing site, water and solvent vapor, smog, tiny particles of organic matter, and charged particles caused by static electricity will also adhere to the circuit board to form pollution, which will affect the service life and performance of the circuit board.

因此现有的电路板在完成焊接组装工序后,还需要进行清洗。现有技术中多采用超声波清洗机进行清洗,但是在实际的生产制造中,根据电路板的用途不同,部分电路板会存在大量的晶振和继电器。Therefore, the existing circuit board still needs to be cleaned after completing the soldering and assembling process. In the prior art, an ultrasonic cleaning machine is mostly used for cleaning, but in actual manufacturing, depending on the purpose of the circuit board, there will be a large number of crystal oscillators and relays on some circuit boards.

晶振和继电器对于超声波的振动比较敏感,若采用超声波进行清洗,超声波使用时的震动极易造成晶振损坏以及导致继电器性能异常,从而会导致生产制造电路板时的良率降低。Crystal oscillators and relays are relatively sensitive to ultrasonic vibrations. If ultrasonic cleaning is used, the vibration during ultrasonic use can easily cause damage to the crystal oscillator and abnormal performance of the relay, which will lead to a decrease in the yield rate when manufacturing circuit boards.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为了对电路板进行清洗的同时,减小电路板不良品产生的概率,本申请提供一种电路板喷淋清洗设备。In order to reduce the probability of defective circuit boards while cleaning the circuit boards, the present application provides a circuit board spray cleaning device.

本申请提供的一种电路板喷淋清洗设备,采用如下的技术方案:A circuit board spray cleaning equipment provided by the application adopts the following technical scheme:

一种电路板喷淋清洗设备,包括清洗装置、用于为清洗装置提供清洗物料的供料装置以及用于放置电路板的放置装置,所述清洗装置包括清洗箱以及设若干设置于清洗箱内的清洗组件,且所述清洗组件设置有若干环向圆周分布的喷液端和用于喷射空气的喷气端,若干所述喷液端环绕喷气端设置,且所述喷液端的喷射方向朝向喷气端的喷气路径设置,所述喷液端连通于供料装置的供液端,所述放置装置设置于清洗箱内,且所述喷气端喷气方向朝向放置装置设置。A circuit board spray cleaning equipment, including a cleaning device, a feeding device for providing cleaning materials for the cleaning device, and a placement device for placing circuit boards, the cleaning device includes a cleaning box and several cleaning boxes are arranged in the cleaning box The cleaning assembly, and the cleaning assembly is provided with a number of circumferentially distributed liquid injection ends and an air injection end for injecting air, several of the liquid injection ends are arranged around the air injection end, and the injection direction of the liquid injection end faces the air injection The spray path at the end is set, the liquid spray end is connected to the liquid supply end of the feeding device, the placement device is set in the cleaning box, and the jet direction of the jet end is set towards the placement device.

通过采用上述技术方案,在对电路板进行清洗时,电路板通过放置装置放置于清洗箱内,然后通过供料装置对清洗组件提供清洗液以及压力气体,并在此过程中,清洗液自喷液端喷出并相互撞击形成雾化的清洗液水雾,然后自喷气端喷出的空气能够将雾化的清洗液朝向电路板吹动,并且由于雾化以及喷气端喷出空气的作用下,使得清洗液能够相对充分的与电路板表面接触的同时,相较于直接采用清洗液进行冲洗,能够有效的减小对电气元件的冲刷,且不会因为高频震动对电气元件产生影响,从而达到相对充分的清洗的同时,减小对电路板电气元件的影响;同时还能够在清洗完成之后,只通过喷气端喷出压力气体,对电路板做风干处理,以实现清洗和干燥的集成处理。By adopting the above technical scheme, when cleaning the circuit board, the circuit board is placed in the cleaning box through the placement device, and then the cleaning component is supplied with cleaning liquid and pressure gas through the feeding device, and during this process, the cleaning liquid is sprayed automatically The liquid ends are sprayed and collide with each other to form atomized cleaning liquid water mist, and then the air sprayed from the spray end can blow the atomized cleaning liquid towards the circuit board, and due to the atomization and the effect of the air sprayed from the spray end , so that the cleaning liquid can be relatively fully in contact with the surface of the circuit board, compared with direct washing with cleaning liquid, it can effectively reduce the erosion of electrical components, and will not affect the electrical components due to high-frequency vibration. In order to achieve relatively sufficient cleaning while reducing the impact on the electrical components of the circuit board; at the same time, after the cleaning is completed, only the pressure gas is sprayed through the jet end, and the circuit board is air-dried to realize the integration of cleaning and drying deal with.

可选的,所述清洗组件包括清洗座和穿设于清洗座的清洗管,所述喷气端为设置于清洗管内的喷气嘴,所述喷液端为设置于清洗座的喷液嘴,且所述清洗座内开设有若干环绕清洗管设置的清洗孔,所述清洗孔一一对应连通于喷液端,所述清洗座插设有平行于清洗管的供液管,多个所述清洗孔连通于供液管,所述供液管连通于供料装置的供液端,所述清洗管连通于供料装置的供气端。Optionally, the cleaning assembly includes a cleaning seat and a cleaning pipe passing through the cleaning seat, the air spray end is an air nozzle provided in the cleaning pipe, the liquid spray end is a liquid spray nozzle provided in the cleaning seat, and There are a number of cleaning holes arranged around the cleaning pipe in the cleaning seat, and the cleaning holes are connected to the liquid spray end one by one. The cleaning seat is inserted with a liquid supply pipe parallel to the cleaning pipe. The hole is connected to a liquid supply pipe, the liquid supply pipe is connected to the liquid supply end of the feeding device, and the cleaning pipe is connected to the gas supply end of the feeding device.

通过采用上述技术方案,在进行清洗时,清洗液等自清洗座的供液管流入,并通过清洗孔流向喷液端后喷出,同时压力气体直接通过清洗管喷出,以实现通过碰撞让清洗液或水雾化,并通过压力气体吹出,实现对电路板的雾化清洗。By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, when cleaning, the cleaning liquid, etc. flows in from the liquid supply pipe of the cleaning seat, and flows to the liquid spray end through the cleaning hole, and then sprays out. The cleaning liquid or water is atomized and blown out by the pressure gas to realize atomized cleaning of the circuit board.

可选的,所述清洗箱的内转动设置有清洗臂,若干所述清洗座沿清洗臂的长度方向分布并连接于清洗臂,所述清洗管通过清洗臂连通于供料装置的供气端,所述供液管通过清洗臂连通于供料装置的供液端,且所述清洗箱设置有用于驱动清洗臂转动的转动件。Optionally, the inner rotation of the cleaning box is provided with a cleaning arm, several cleaning seats are distributed along the length direction of the cleaning arm and connected to the cleaning arm, and the cleaning pipe is connected to the gas supply end of the feeding device through the cleaning arm , the liquid supply pipe communicates with the liquid supply end of the feeding device through the cleaning arm, and the cleaning tank is provided with a rotating part for driving the cleaning arm to rotate.

通过采用上述技术方案,多个清洗组件通过转动臂连接于清洗箱内,并通过清洗臂的转动,实现对电路板的旋转清洗,以减少清洗时的死角。By adopting the above technical solution, a plurality of cleaning components are connected in the cleaning box through the rotating arm, and through the rotation of the cleaning arm, the rotating cleaning of the circuit board is realized, so as to reduce the dead angle during cleaning.

可选的,所述清洗臂固定连接有用于连通供料装置供液端的通液管和用于连通供料装置供气端的通气管,所述清洗臂开设有多个用于连接清洗座的连接孔,且所述通液管插设于供液管,所述通气管插设于清洗管,所述清洗座外套并转动连接有连接管,所述连接管螺纹连接于连接孔的孔壁。Optionally, the cleaning arm is fixedly connected with a liquid pipe for communicating with the liquid supply end of the feeding device and an air pipe for connecting with the gas supply end of the feeding device, and the cleaning arm is provided with a plurality of connections for connecting the cleaning seat The hole, and the liquid pipe is inserted into the liquid supply pipe, the vent pipe is inserted into the cleaning pipe, the cleaning seat is covered and rotatably connected with a connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe is threadedly connected to the hole wall of the connecting hole.

通过采用上述技术方案,在安装清洗座时,只需转动连接管螺纹连接于连接孔的内壁即可,同时,通过通液管插设于供液管,通气管插设于清洗管,还能够限制清洗座自身的转动,以实现稳定安装,减小清洗座的摆动导致连接管松动的可能性。By adopting the above technical scheme, when installing the cleaning seat, it is only necessary to turn the connecting pipe to be threaded on the inner wall of the connecting hole. Restrict the rotation of the cleaning seat itself to achieve stable installation and reduce the possibility of loosening of the connecting pipe caused by the swing of the cleaning seat.

可选的,所述供料装置包括供料箱、若干供料水泵和供料气泵,所述供料箱内设置有清洗剂存储区和去离子水存储区,所述清洗剂存储区和去离子水存储区内均设置有供料水泵,所述供料水泵的出料端通过设置有阀门的管道连通于通液管,所述供料气泵的出气端通过设置有阀门的管道连通于通气管。Optionally, the feeding device includes a feeding box, several feeding water pumps and feeding air pumps, the cleaning agent storage area and the deionized water storage area are arranged in the feeding box, and the cleaning agent storage area and the deionized water storage area are arranged in the feeding box. A feed water pump is provided in the ion water storage area, and the discharge end of the feed water pump is connected to the liquid pipe through a pipeline provided with a valve, and the gas outlet end of the feed air pump is connected to the through pipe provided with a valve. trachea.

通过采用上述技术方案,供料箱能够通过供料水泵,分别依次为通液管提供清洗剂和去离子水,并通过供料水泵为通气管提供压力气体,从而先依次通过清洗剂清洗,再通过去离子水对电路板残留的清洗剂进行清洗后,最后通过压力气体吹干气体,实现清洗剂、去离子水以及风干的集成处理,优化清洗的效率,相较于分开清洗,能够有效的减少处理时因转运所耗费的时间。By adopting the above technical scheme, the supply tank can provide cleaning agent and deionized water for the liquid pipe in turn through the feed water pump, and provide pressure gas for the vent pipe through the feed water pump, so that it is first cleaned by the cleaning agent in sequence, and then After cleaning the residual cleaning agent on the circuit board with deionized water, the gas is finally blown dry by pressure gas to realize the integrated treatment of cleaning agent, deionized water and air drying, and optimize the cleaning efficiency. Compared with separate cleaning, it can effectively Reduce time spent on handling due to transshipment.

可选的,所述供料箱内还设置有去离子水回用区,所述清洗臂转动设置于清洗箱的顶臂,所述清洗箱的底壁固定并连通有若干卸料管道,若干所述卸料管道分别一一对应连通于清洗剂存储区和去离子水回用区,若干所述卸料管道用于分别将对应的清洗剂和去离子水回流至清洗剂存储区和去离子水回用区,所述去离子水回用区内同样设置有连通于通液管的供料水泵。Optionally, a deionized water reuse area is also provided in the supply box, the cleaning arm is rotatably arranged on the top arm of the cleaning box, and the bottom wall of the cleaning box is fixed and communicated with several discharge pipes, several The discharge pipelines are respectively connected to the cleaning agent storage area and the deionized water reuse area one by one, and several of the discharge pipelines are used to return the corresponding cleaning agent and deionized water to the cleaning agent storage area and deionized water respectively. In the water reuse area, the deionized water reuse area is also provided with a feed water pump connected to the liquid pipe.

通过采用上述技术方案,卸料管道能够对清洗完成之后的清洗剂和去离子水分别进行回收,然后通过清洗剂存储区存储回用的清洗剂,通过去离子水回用区存储回用的去离子水,在后续使用时先通过回收的清洗剂进行清洗,然后通过回用的去离子水进行二次清洗,最后通过去离子水存储区的去离子水进行再次清洗,能够实现清洗剂以及去离子水的回用,以减少清洗液的浪费。By adopting the above technical scheme, the discharge pipeline can separately recover the cleaning agent and deionized water after cleaning, and then store the reused cleaning agent through the cleaning agent storage area, and store the reused deionized water through the deionized water reuse area. Deionized water, in the subsequent use, is first cleaned with the recovered cleaning agent, then used for secondary cleaning with deionized water, and finally cleaned again with deionized water in the deionized water storage area, which can realize cleaning agent and deionized water. Reuse of ionized water to reduce waste of cleaning fluid.

可选的,所述清洗臂通过连接组件连接于清洗箱,所述连接组件包括转动内管和固定连接于清洗箱的固定外管,所述清洗臂连接于转动内管,且所述转动内管连接于转动件的驱动端,所述转动内管用于连接通液管和供料装置的供液端以及连通供料装置的供气端和通气管,所述固定外管固定连接于清洗箱。Optionally, the cleaning arm is connected to the cleaning box through a connection assembly, the connection assembly includes a rotating inner tube and a fixed outer tube fixedly connected to the cleaning box, the cleaning arm is connected to the rotating inner tube, and the rotating inner tube The pipe is connected to the driving end of the rotating part, the rotating inner pipe is used to connect the liquid pipe and the liquid supply end of the feeding device, and the gas supply end and the ventilation pipe of the feeding device, and the fixed outer pipe is fixedly connected to the cleaning tank .

通过采用上述技术方案,转动内管用于传输清洗剂以及压力气体,同时通过转动内管和固定外管的相对转动,同时实现清洗臂的转动以及多个不同物料的旋转输送。By adopting the above technical solution, the rotating inner tube is used to transmit the cleaning agent and the pressure gas, and at the same time, the rotation of the cleaning arm and the rotating delivery of multiple different materials are realized through the relative rotation of the rotating inner tube and the fixed outer tube.

可选的,所述转动内管的外壁开设有供气环槽,所述供气环槽的内壁开设有连通转动内管内部的供气孔,所述固定外管穿设有连通于供气环槽的供气管,所述供气管连通于供料装置的供气端,所述转动内管连通于通气管;所述转动内管的外壁开设有供液环槽,所述供液环槽的内壁开设有连通于通液管的供液孔,所述固定外管穿设有连通于供液环槽的输液管,所述输液管连通于供料装置的供液端。Optionally, the outer wall of the rotating inner tube is provided with an air supply ring groove, and the inner wall of the air supply ring groove is provided with an air supply hole that communicates with the inside of the rotating inner tube, and the fixed outer tube is pierced with a ring that communicates with the air supply ring. The air supply pipe of the groove, the air supply pipe is connected to the air supply end of the feeding device, and the rotating inner pipe is connected to the air pipe; the outer wall of the rotating inner pipe is provided with a liquid supply ring groove, and the liquid supply ring groove The inner wall is provided with a liquid supply hole connected to the liquid pipe, and the fixed outer pipe is pierced with a liquid infusion pipe connected to the liquid supply ring groove, and the liquid infusion pipe is connected to the liquid supply end of the feeding device.

通过采用上述技术方案,在清洗时,清洗剂或去离子水通过输液管进入到供液环槽,然后通过供液孔输入至通液管,同时由于供液环槽始终能够连通于通液管,使得转动内管相对固定外管转动时,依旧能够传输清洗剂或去离子水;同时压力气体通过供气管进入供气环槽,然后进入到转动内管内侧,最后通入至通气管,从而实现不同物料的旋转输送。By adopting the above technical scheme, during cleaning, the cleaning agent or deionized water enters the liquid supply ring groove through the infusion pipe, and then enters the liquid pipe through the liquid supply hole, and at the same time, because the liquid supply ring groove can always be connected to the liquid pipe , so that when the rotating inner pipe rotates relative to the fixed outer pipe, it can still transmit cleaning agent or deionized water; at the same time, the pressure gas enters the air supply ring groove through the air supply pipe, then enters the inner side of the rotating inner pipe, and finally passes into the ventilation pipe, thereby Realize the rotary conveying of different materials.

可选的,所述放置装置包括放置架和两组用于夹持电路板的夹持板,所述放置架包括放置顶架、放置底架和若干放置杆,所述放置顶架和放置底架均沿水平方向滑移连接于清洗箱,所述放置杆为伸缩杆且两端分别铰接于放置底架和放置顶架,两组所述夹持板分别铰接于放置顶架和放置底架的相向侧边沿。Optionally, the placement device includes a placement frame and two sets of clamping plates for clamping the circuit board, the placement frame includes a placement top frame, a placement bottom frame and several placement bars, and the placement top frame and the placement bottom The racks are slid and connected to the cleaning box along the horizontal direction. The placement rod is a telescopic rod and the two ends are respectively hinged to the bottom frame and the top frame. The two sets of clamping plates are respectively hinged to the top frame and the bottom frame. opposite side edges.

通过采用上述技术方案,在清洗电路板时,只需将电路板被夹持于放置顶架和放置底架的夹持板内,然后将放置顶架和放置底架滑入清洗箱内即可;并通过放置杆连接放置顶架和放置底架,使得清洗时,能够通过放置顶架或放置底架的摆动控制电路板的角度,以能够对电路板的两侧板面进行清洗。By adopting the above technical solution, when cleaning the circuit board, the circuit board only needs to be clamped in the clamping plate of the top frame and the bottom frame, and then slide the top frame and the bottom frame into the cleaning box. and connect the top frame and the bottom frame by placing the rod, so that when cleaning, the angle of the circuit board can be controlled by placing the top frame or the swing of the bottom frame, so as to clean the two sides of the circuit board.

可选的,所述清洗箱包括呈侧开口结构的清洗箱主体和铰接于清洗箱主体侧开口边沿的清洗箱门,所述清洗箱门的转动平面呈竖向设置,所述放置底架转动连接有两组用于滑动的放置轮,且所述清洗箱门开设有用于配合放置轮的放置轮槽。Optionally, the cleaning box includes a cleaning box main body with a side opening structure and a cleaning box door hinged on the edge of the side opening of the cleaning box main body, the rotation plane of the cleaning box door is vertically set, and the placement chassis rotates Two sets of placement wheels are connected for sliding, and the cleaning box door is provided with placement wheel grooves for cooperating with the placement wheels.

通过采用上述技术方案,在更换电路板清洗或上料时,只需将放置底架的放置轮滑入至清洗箱门上的放置轮槽即可,并使得清洗箱门保持水平即可在清洗箱主体外侧将电路板夹持于夹持板内侧,能够有效的优化电路板放置时的便捷性。By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, when replacing the circuit board for cleaning or loading, it is only necessary to slide the placement wheel of the bottom frame into the placement wheel groove on the cleaning box door, and keep the cleaning box door level to be placed in the cleaning box. The outer side of the main body clamps the circuit board to the inner side of the clamping plate, which can effectively optimize the convenience of placing the circuit board.

综上所述,本申请包括以下至少一种有益技术效果:In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1.在对电路板进行清洗时,电路板通过放置装置放置于清洗箱内,然后通过供料装置对清洗组件提供清洗液以及压力气体,并在此过程中,清洗液自喷液端喷出并相互撞击形成雾化的清洗液水雾,然后自喷气端喷出的空气能够将雾化的清洗液朝向电路板吹动,并且由于雾化以及喷气端喷出空气的作用下,使得清洗液能够相对充分的与电路板表面接触的同时,相较于直接采用清洗液进行冲洗,能够有效的减小对电气元件的冲刷,且不会因为高频震动对电气元件产生影响,从而达到相对充分的清洗的同时,减小对电路板电气元件的影响。1. When cleaning the circuit board, the circuit board is placed in the cleaning box through the placement device, and then the cleaning component is supplied with cleaning liquid and pressure gas through the feeding device, and during this process, the cleaning liquid is sprayed from the liquid spray end And collide with each other to form atomized cleaning liquid water mist, and then the air sprayed from the spray end can blow the atomized cleaning liquid towards the circuit board, and due to the atomization and the effect of spraying air from the spray end, the cleaning liquid While being able to contact the surface of the circuit board relatively fully, compared with directly washing with cleaning fluid, it can effectively reduce the washing of electrical components, and will not affect the electrical components due to high-frequency vibration, so as to achieve relatively sufficient While cleaning, reduce the impact on the electrical components of the circuit board.

2.在清洗完成之后,只需控制喷液端停止喷出清洗剂或去离子水,此时通过喷气端喷出压力气体,能够对电路板做风干处理,以实现清洗和干燥的集成处理。2. After the cleaning is completed, it is only necessary to control the liquid spray end to stop spraying cleaning agent or deionized water. At this time, the pressure gas is sprayed through the air spray end to air-dry the circuit board to realize the integrated processing of cleaning and drying.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本申请实施例的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present application.

图2是本申请实施例的剖视结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of an embodiment of the present application.

图3是图2中A部分的放大结构示意图。FIG. 3 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of part A in FIG. 2 .

图4时本申请实施例连接组件与清洗箱主体连接部的剖视结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the connecting part of the connection assembly and the main body of the cleaning box according to the embodiment of the present application.

附图标记说明:1、清洗装置;11、清洗箱;111、清洗箱主体;112、清洗箱门;113、放置轮槽;114、电磁铁;115、抵接块;12、清洗组件;121、喷液端;122、喷气端;123、清洗座;124、清洗管;125、清洗孔;126、供液管;127、连接管;128、通液环槽;13、清洗臂;131、通液管;132、通气管;133、连接孔;134、清洗连接部;14、转动件;141、转动电机;142、转动齿轮;143、从动齿轮;15、卸料管道;2、供料装置;21、供料箱;210、供料隔板;211、清洗剂存储区;212、去离子水存储区;213、去离子水回用区;22、供料水泵;23、供料气泵;24、阀门;25、加压件;251、加压板;252、加压泵;3、放置装置;31、放置架;311、放置顶架;312、放置底架;313、放置杆;314、放置轮;32、夹持板;33、电推缸;4、连接组件;41、转动内管;411、供气环槽;412、供气孔;413、供液环槽;414、供液孔;42、固定外管;421、供气管;422、输液管。Explanation of reference signs: 1. Cleaning device; 11. Cleaning box; 111. Main body of cleaning box; 112. Cleaning box door; 113. Placement wheel groove; 114. Electromagnet; , liquid injection end; 122, air injection end; 123, cleaning seat; 124, cleaning pipe; 125, cleaning hole; 126, liquid supply pipe; 127, connecting pipe; 128, liquid ring groove; 13, cleaning arm; 131, 132, ventilation pipe; 133, connection hole; 134, cleaning joint; 14, rotating part; 141, rotating motor; 142, rotating gear; 143, driven gear; 15, discharge pipe; 2, supply Material device; 21, feeding box; 210, feeding partition; 211, cleaning agent storage area; 212, deionized water storage area; 213, deionized water reuse area; 22, feeding water pump; 23, feeding Air pump; 24, valve; 25, pressure member; 251, pressure plate; 252, pressure pump; 3, placement device; 31, placement frame; 311, placement top frame; 312, placement bottom frame; 313, placement rod ; 314, placement wheel; 32, clamping plate; 33, electric push cylinder; 4, connecting assembly; 41, rotating inner pipe; 411, air supply ring groove; 412, air supply hole; 413, liquid supply ring groove; 414, Liquid supply hole; 42, fixed outer tube; 421, air supply tube; 422, infusion tube.

具体实施方式detailed description

以下结合附图1-4对本申请作进一步详细说明。The present application will be described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawings 1-4.

本申请实施例公开一种电路板喷淋清洗设备。参照图1和图2,电路板喷淋清洗设备包括清洗装置1、供料装置2以及用于放置电路板的放置装置3,清洗装置1用于对电路板进行清洗。同时,供料装置2用于为清洗装置1提供清洗物料,清洗物料包括清洗液和气体。其中,清洗液为去离子水、通过水稀释的清洗剂中的一种。The embodiment of the present application discloses a circuit board spray cleaning device. 1 and 2, the circuit board spray cleaning equipment includes a cleaning device 1, a feeding device 2 and a placement device 3 for placing circuit boards. The cleaning device 1 is used for cleaning circuit boards. At the same time, the feeding device 2 is used to provide cleaning materials for the cleaning device 1, and the cleaning materials include cleaning liquid and gas. Wherein, the cleaning solution is one of deionized water and a cleaning agent diluted with water.

具体地,清洗装置1包括清洗箱11以及若干设置于清洗箱11内的清洗组件12。清洗箱11包括呈侧开口结构的清洗箱主体111和铰接于清洗箱主体111开口边沿的清洗箱门112,且清洗箱门112的转动平面呈竖向设置并平行于清洗箱主体111的侧开口方向,以用于放置电路板时承载放置装置3。其中,放置装置3滑移连接于清洗箱主体111的内壁设置,供料装置2设置于清洗箱主体111的侧部。Specifically, the cleaning device 1 includes a cleaning box 11 and several cleaning components 12 arranged in the cleaning box 11 . The cleaning box 11 includes a cleaning box main body 111 with a side opening structure and a cleaning box door 112 hinged on the edge of the opening of the cleaning box main body 111, and the rotation plane of the cleaning box door 112 is vertically arranged and parallel to the side opening of the cleaning box main body 111 The direction is used to carry the placing device 3 when placing the circuit board. Wherein, the placing device 3 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cleaning box main body 111 , and the feeding device 2 is set at the side of the cleaning box main body 111 .

参照图2和图3,清洗箱主体111的顶壁转动连接有清洗臂13,清洗臂13的转动平面呈水平设置,且多个清洗组件12沿清洗臂13的长度方向分布于清洗臂13。清洗组件12包括清洗座123和穿设并固定连接于清洗座123的清洗管124,清洗座123呈柱状结构并与清洗管124同中心轴线设置。其中,清洗箱主体111设置有用于驱动清洗臂13转动的转动件14。Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the top wall of the cleaning box main body 111 is rotatably connected with the cleaning arm 13, the rotation plane of the cleaning arm 13 is arranged horizontally, and a plurality of cleaning components 12 are distributed on the cleaning arm 13 along the length direction of the cleaning arm 13. The cleaning assembly 12 includes a cleaning seat 123 and a cleaning pipe 124 passing through and fixedly connected to the cleaning seat 123 . The cleaning seat 123 has a columnar structure and is arranged on the same central axis as the cleaning pipe 124 . Wherein, the cleaning box main body 111 is provided with a rotating member 14 for driving the cleaning arm 13 to rotate.

清洗管124的一端用于连接供料装置2的供气端,且清洗管124的出气端固定连接有喷气嘴形成喷气端122,且喷气端122的喷气方向平行于清洗管124的中心轴线。环绕清洗座123的中心轴线开设有三个清洗孔125,且清洗座123内部开设有通液环槽128,清洗孔125的一端连通于通液环槽128,且清洗座123插设有连通于通液环槽128的供液管126,并通过供液管126连通于供料装置2的供液端,例如提供清洗剂以及去离子水的端口,清洗孔125的另一端倾斜朝向清洗管124的中心轴线一侧开口设置并用于喷射清洗剂或去离子水,且清洗孔125的出料端开口方向与清洗管124的中心轴线呈夹角设置,清洗孔125的出口边沿固定连接有喷液嘴形成喷液端121。One end of the cleaning pipe 124 is used to connect the air supply end of the feeding device 2, and the air outlet end of the cleaning pipe 124 is fixedly connected with an air nozzle to form an air injection end 122, and the air injection direction of the air injection end 122 is parallel to the central axis of the cleaning pipe 124. There are three cleaning holes 125 around the central axis of the cleaning seat 123, and a liquid ring groove 128 is opened inside the cleaning seat 123, and one end of the cleaning hole 125 is connected to the liquid ring groove 128, and the cleaning seat 123 is inserted with a ring groove connected to the liquid ring groove 128. The liquid supply pipe 126 of the liquid ring tank 128 is connected to the liquid supply end of the feeding device 2 through the liquid supply pipe 126, such as a port for providing cleaning agent and deionized water, and the other end of the cleaning hole 125 is inclined toward the bottom of the cleaning pipe 124. The opening on one side of the central axis is used to spray cleaning agent or deionized water, and the opening direction of the discharge end of the cleaning hole 125 is set at an angle with the central axis of the cleaning pipe 124, and the outlet edge of the cleaning hole 125 is fixedly connected with a liquid spray nozzle A liquid ejection end 121 is formed.

在对电路板进行清洗时,只需将电路板通过放置装置3放置于清洗箱主体111内,然后通过供料装置2同时提供清洗剂以及压力气体,使得清洗剂流经清洗座123内的清洗孔125后,自喷液端121喷出,同时由于清洗孔125以及喷液端121的喷射方向朝向清洗管124的中心轴线,会使得喷出的清洗剂会在清洗管124的中心轴线处相互碰撞,同时压力气体流经清洗管124后自喷气端122喷出,然后将相互碰撞的清洗剂形成的清洗剂雾朝向电路板吹动,以相对充分的对电路板进行清洗。When cleaning the circuit board, it is only necessary to place the circuit board in the main body 111 of the cleaning box through the placement device 3, and then provide cleaning agent and pressure gas through the feeding device 2 at the same time, so that the cleaning agent flows through the cleaning seat 123. After the hole 125, it is sprayed from the liquid spray end 121. At the same time, because the spray direction of the cleaning hole 125 and the liquid spray end 121 is towards the central axis of the cleaning pipe 124, the sprayed cleaning agent will interact with each other at the central axis of the cleaning pipe 124. At the same time, the pressure gas flows through the cleaning pipe 124 and is ejected from the gas injection end 122, and then the cleaning agent mist formed by the cleaning agents colliding with each other is blown toward the circuit board to clean the circuit board relatively fully.

同时,相较于直接采用清洗剂液体进行清洗,还能够有效的减小对电路板上电气元件的冲击,以减小不良品率;此外,通过压力气体吹动清洗剂雾,能够使得清洗剂更加充分的与电路板接触,减小因电路板上电气元件而产生的清洗死角,以达到清洗充分的效果的同时,减小对电气元件的冲刷,相较于采用超声波,还能够有效的减小电气元件、焊接结构等相对电路板剥离的可能性。At the same time, compared with directly using cleaning agent liquid for cleaning, it can also effectively reduce the impact on the electrical components on the circuit board to reduce the rate of defective products; in addition, blowing the cleaning agent mist with pressure gas can make the cleaning agent It is more fully in contact with the circuit board, reducing the cleaning dead angle caused by the electrical components on the circuit board, so as to achieve a sufficient cleaning effect and reduce the erosion of the electrical components. Compared with ultrasonic waves, it can also effectively reduce the cleaning effect. Possibility of peeling of small electrical components, soldered structures, etc. relative to the circuit board.

最后,在清洗完成之后,还能够通过供料装置2为清洗孔125提供去离子水,进一步对电路板做清洗,减小残余的电离子以及清洗剂对电路板产生腐蚀的可能性;并且在清洗完成之后,还能够通过管壁清洗孔125,只为清洗管124通入压力气体,进行清洗后的风干处理,从而达到充分的对电路板清洗、减小对电路板电气元件的影响以及减少电路板清洗后的残留液体。Finally, after the cleaning is completed, deionized water can also be provided to the cleaning hole 125 through the feeding device 2 to further clean the circuit board, reducing the possibility of residual ion and cleaning agent corroding the circuit board; and After the cleaning is completed, it is also possible to pass through the cleaning hole 125 of the pipe wall, and only the pressure gas is introduced into the cleaning pipe 124, and the air-drying treatment after cleaning is carried out, thereby achieving sufficient cleaning of the circuit board, reducing the impact on the electrical components of the circuit board and reducing Residual liquid after circuit board cleaning.

参照图2和图3,此外,为了将清洗座123连接于清洗臂13,清洗臂13一一对应多个清洗座123开设有多个连接孔133。清洗臂13的中部向上凸起形成有清洗连接部134。清洗臂13内部嵌设有用于连通供料装置2供液端的通液管131,通液管131呈T形的管状结构且其竖直部穿设于清洗连接部134。通液管131的水平部嵌设于清洗臂13内,且通液管131的管壁朝向连接孔133内凸出形成有多个出液口,且通液管131的出液口插设于供液管126。Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , in addition, in order to connect the cleaning seat 123 to the cleaning arm 13 , the cleaning arm 13 is provided with a plurality of connection holes 133 corresponding to the plurality of cleaning seats 123 . A central part of the cleaning arm 13 protrudes upward to form a cleaning connection part 134 . A liquid pipe 131 is embedded inside the cleaning arm 13 for communicating with the liquid supply end of the feeding device 2 . The liquid pipe 131 is a T-shaped tubular structure and its vertical part is passed through the cleaning connection part 134 . The horizontal portion of the liquid pipe 131 is embedded in the cleaning arm 13, and the pipe wall of the liquid pipe 131 protrudes toward the connecting hole 133 to form a plurality of liquid outlets, and the liquid outlets of the liquid pipe 131 are inserted into the Liquid supply pipe 126.

清洗臂13内嵌设有与通液管131相同结构的通气管132,通气管132同样嵌设于清洗臂13内。通气管132用于连通于供料装置2的供气端,且通气管132的竖直部朝向清洗连接部134突出并用于连通供料装置2的供气端。通气管132的管壁朝向连接孔133内凸出形成有出气口,且通气管132的出气口插设于清洗管124。The cleaning arm 13 is embedded with an air pipe 132 having the same structure as the liquid pipe 131 , and the air pipe 132 is also embedded in the cleaning arm 13 . The air pipe 132 is used to communicate with the air supply end of the feeding device 2 , and the vertical portion of the air pipe 132 protrudes toward the cleaning connection portion 134 and is used for communicating with the air supply end of the feeding device 2 . A pipe wall of the ventilation pipe 132 protrudes toward the connecting hole 133 to form an air outlet, and the air outlet of the ventilation pipe 132 is inserted into the cleaning pipe 124 .

在使用时,只需通过通液管131为清洗座123提供清洗剂或去离子水;同时通过通气管132为清洗座123提供压力气体,以达到分别控制喷液端121和喷气端122的通断,实现集成完成对电路板的清洗和风干。When in use, it is only necessary to provide cleaning agent or deionized water for the cleaning seat 123 through the liquid pipe 131; at the same time, provide pressure gas for the cleaning seat 123 through the air pipe 132, so as to respectively control the ventilation of the liquid spray end 121 and the air spray end 122. Break, realize the integration and complete the cleaning and air drying of the circuit board.

参照图2和图3,同时,为了将清洗座123连接于连接孔133内侧,清洗座123外套并转动连接有连接管127,连接管127与清洗座123同中心轴线设置,且连接管127的外壁螺纹连接于连接孔133的孔壁。在使用时,由于供液管126插设于通液管131,清洗管124插设于通气管132,会对清洗座123的转动做限制,此时只需转动连接管127螺纹连接于连接孔133的孔壁即可;此外,还能够减小因喷射压力液体或气体,导致清洗座123相对连接孔133的孔壁松动的可能性。Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, at the same time, in order to connect the cleaning seat 123 to the inner side of the connecting hole 133, the cleaning seat 123 is covered with a connecting pipe 127 and rotated. The outer wall is screwed to the wall of the connecting hole 133 . When in use, since the liquid supply pipe 126 is inserted into the liquid pipe 131, and the cleaning pipe 124 is inserted into the air pipe 132, the rotation of the cleaning seat 123 will be restricted, and at this time, only the rotating connecting pipe 127 is screwed into the connecting hole The hole wall of 133 is sufficient; in addition, it can also reduce the possibility of loosening of the cleaning seat 123 relative to the hole wall of the connecting hole 133 due to the injection of pressure liquid or gas.

参照图4,具体地,清洗臂13通过连接组件4转动连接于清洗箱主体111的顶臂,并用于向清洗臂13内的通液管131和通气管132提供对应的物料。Referring to FIG. 4 , specifically, the cleaning arm 13 is rotatably connected to the top arm of the cleaning tank main body 111 through the connection assembly 4 , and is used to supply corresponding materials to the liquid pipe 131 and the air pipe 132 in the cleaning arm 13 .

连接组件4包括转动内管41和固定外管42,固定外管42同轴外套并转动连接于转动内管41。转动内管41与清洗连接部134同中心轴线设置且两者通过螺栓法兰连接,转动内管41穿设于清洗箱主体111的顶壁。固定外管42的下端通过螺栓法兰连接于清洗箱主体111的顶壁。The connection assembly 4 includes a rotating inner tube 41 and a fixed outer tube 42 , the fixed outer tube 42 is coaxially sheathed and rotatably connected to the rotating inner tube 41 . The rotating inner tube 41 and the cleaning connection part 134 are arranged on the same central axis and are flange-connected by bolts. The rotating inner tube 41 is pierced through the top wall of the cleaning box main body 111 . The lower end of the fixed outer pipe 42 is flange-connected to the top wall of the cleaning box main body 111 through bolts.

参照图4,为了能够分别提供清洗用的液体以及压力气体。转动内管41的外壁开设有供气环槽411,供气环槽411的内壁开设有若干连通于转动内管41内部的供气孔412,且转动内管41固定连接于清洗连接部134的一端呈开口设置,转动内管41的另一端呈封闭结构。通气管132插接并连通于转动内管41,且固定外管42穿设有连通于供气环槽411的供气管421,供气管421用于连通供料装置2的供气端。Referring to FIG. 4 , in order to be able to provide cleaning liquid and pressure gas separately. The outer wall of the rotating inner tube 41 is provided with an air supply ring groove 411, and the inner wall of the air supply ring groove 411 is provided with a number of air supply holes 412 connected to the inside of the rotating inner tube 41, and the rotating inner tube 41 is fixedly connected to one end of the cleaning connection part 134 It is arranged as an opening, and the other end of the rotating inner tube 41 is in a closed structure. The air pipe 132 is plugged and connected to the rotating inner pipe 41 , and the fixed outer pipe 42 is pierced with an air supply pipe 421 connected to the air supply ring groove 411 , and the air supply pipe 421 is used to communicate with the air supply end of the feeding device 2 .

参照图4,转动内管41的外壁还开设有供液环槽413,供液环槽413的内壁开设有连通于通液管131的供液孔414,供液孔414远离供液环槽413的开口方向平行于清洗座123的中心轴向,通液管131插设于供液孔414远离供液环槽413的一侧开口边沿。且固定外管42穿设有连通于供液环槽413的输液管422,输液管422连通于供料装置2的供液端,以实现清洗臂13转动连接与清洗箱主体111的同时,为清洗座123提供清洗用的液体和压力气体。Referring to Fig. 4, the outer wall of the rotating inner tube 41 is also provided with a liquid supply ring groove 413, and the inner wall of the liquid supply ring groove 413 is provided with a liquid supply hole 414 connected to the liquid pipe 131, and the liquid supply hole 414 is far away from the liquid supply ring groove 413 The opening direction is parallel to the central axis of the cleaning seat 123 , and the liquid pipe 131 is inserted into the opening edge of the liquid supply hole 414 on the side away from the liquid supply ring groove 413 . And the fixed outer tube 42 is pierced with an infusion tube 422 connected to the liquid supply ring groove 413, and the infusion tube 422 is connected to the liquid supply end of the feeding device 2, so as to realize the rotatable connection between the cleaning arm 13 and the cleaning box main body 111. Cleaning seat 123 provides liquid and pressure gas for cleaning.

同时,为了通过连接组件4带动清洗臂13转动,转动件14包括转动电机141、同轴固定连接于转动电机141输出轴的转动齿轮142和同轴固定连接于转动内管41的从动齿轮143,转动电机141固定连接于清洗箱主体111的顶部的外壁,以用于通过转动内管41带动清洗臂13转动。At the same time, in order to drive the cleaning arm 13 to rotate through the connecting assembly 4, the rotating member 14 includes a rotating motor 141, a rotating gear 142 coaxially fixedly connected to the output shaft of the rotating motor 141 and a driven gear 143 coaxially fixedly connected to the rotating inner tube 41 , the rotating motor 141 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the cleaning tank main body 111 for driving the cleaning arm 13 to rotate by rotating the inner tube 41 .

参照图1和图2,供料装置2包括供料箱21、若干供料水泵22和供料气泵23,供料箱21的内壁固定连接有两个竖向设置的供料隔板210,并将供料箱21内分割为清洗剂存储区211、去离子水存储区212和去离子水回用区213。清洗剂存储区211用于存储清洗电路板的清洗剂,去离子水存储区212用于存储消除电路板残留电离子的去离子水,去离子水回用区213用于存储清洗电路板回用的去离子水。With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, feeder 2 comprises feeder box 21, some feeder water pumps 22 and feeder air pump 23, the inner wall of feeder box 21 is fixedly connected with two vertically arranged feeder clapboards 210, and The supply box 21 is divided into a cleaning agent storage area 211 , a deionized water storage area 212 and a deionized water reuse area 213 . The cleaning agent storage area 211 is used to store the cleaning agent for cleaning the circuit board, the deionized water storage area 212 is used to store the deionized water for eliminating residual ions on the circuit board, and the deionized water reuse area 213 is used to store and reuse the cleaned circuit board. of deionized water.

参照图1和图2,若干供料水泵22分别一一对应放置于清洗剂存储区211、去离子水存储区212和去离子水回用区213内,以用于将对应区域内的液体输出。且清洗剂存储区211、去离子水存储区212和去离子水回用区213分别通过第一传输管道214同时连通于输液管422,且清洗剂存储区211、去离子水存储区212和去离子水回用区213的输出的管道设置有用于控制液体通断的阀门24,阀门24优选为电磁阀。Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a number of feed water pumps 22 are placed in the cleaning agent storage area 211, the deionized water storage area 212 and the deionized water reuse area 213 in one-to-one correspondence, so as to output the liquid in the corresponding area . And the cleaning agent storage area 211, the deionized water storage area 212 and the deionized water reuse area 213 are respectively connected to the infusion pipe 422 through the first transmission pipe 214, and the cleaning agent storage area 211, the deionized water storage area 212 and the deionized water The output pipeline of the ion water reuse area 213 is provided with a valve 24 for controlling liquid on-off, and the valve 24 is preferably a solenoid valve.

供料气泵23设置于供料箱21的侧部,且供料气泵23的输出端连通于供气管421,以用于为供气管421提供压力气体。其中,供气管421同样设置有阀门24,以用于控制压力气体的通断,从而使得供料气泵23的出气端通过设置有阀门24的管道以及连接组件4连通于通气管132。The feed gas pump 23 is disposed on the side of the feed tank 21 , and the output end of the feed gas pump 23 is connected to the gas supply pipe 421 for providing the gas supply pipe 421 with pressurized gas. Wherein, the gas supply pipe 421 is also provided with a valve 24 for controlling the on-off of the pressure gas, so that the gas outlet end of the feed gas pump 23 communicates with the vent pipe 132 through the pipe provided with the valve 24 and the connecting assembly 4 .

参照图1和图2,同时,清洗箱主体111的底部设置有两个卸料管道15,两个卸料管道15分别连通于一一对应连通于清洗剂存储区211和去离子水回用区213,且卸料管道15同样设置有阀门24。在使用时,清洗剂清洗完成电路板之后,能够通过连通于清洗剂存储区211的卸料管道15将含有清洗剂的溶液回流至清洗剂存储区211,同时将清洗完电路板的去离子水回流至去离子水回用区213,以实现分别对清洗剂、去离子水的回收再利用,减少资源的浪费的同时;定期检测清洗剂存储区211、去离子水存储区212和去离子水回用区213内残留物的含量,在残留物超标之后,分别进行更换即可。此外,在清洗时,先通过去离子水回用区213内回用的去离子水进行初步的清洗,去除电路板的带电粒子,然后再通过去离子水存储区212的未使用或过滤后的去离子水进行电路板的清洗,以实现二级去离子处理,优化去离子水的使用效率的同时,降低清洗的成本,以减小生产时的浪费。Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, at the same time, the bottom of the main body 111 of the cleaning tank is provided with two discharge pipes 15, and the two discharge pipes 15 are respectively connected to the cleaning agent storage area 211 and the deionized water reuse area in one-to-one correspondence. 213, and the discharge pipe 15 is also provided with a valve 24. When in use, after the cleaning agent has cleaned the circuit board, the solution containing the cleaning agent can be returned to the cleaning agent storage area 211 through the discharge pipeline 15 connected to the cleaning agent storage area 211, and the deionized water that has cleaned the circuit board Return to the deionized water reuse area 213 to realize the recycling and reuse of the cleaning agent and deionized water respectively, while reducing the waste of resources; regularly detect the cleaning agent storage area 211, the deionized water storage area 212 and the deionized water The content of residues in the recycling area 213 can be replaced after the residues exceed the standard. In addition, when cleaning, the deionized water reused in the deionized water reuse area 213 is used for preliminary cleaning to remove the charged particles of the circuit board, and then the unused or filtered deionized water in the deionized water storage area 212 Deionized water is used to clean the circuit board to achieve secondary deionization treatment, optimize the use efficiency of deionized water, and reduce the cost of cleaning to reduce waste during production.

此外,为了进一步优化对去离子水的回用,去离子水存储区212和去离子水回用区213之间分隔的供料隔板210为RO反渗透膜,以用于对去离子回用区213内的去离子水进行过滤后回流至去离子水存储区212。其中,去离子水回用区213的开口盖合设置有用于对去离子水回用区213内保持压力以及加压的加压件25。加压件25包括盖合于去离子水回用区213开口内壁的加压板251和安装于加压板251的加压泵252,加压板251用于封闭去离子水回用区213,加压泵252的压力气体输出口穿过加压板251连通于去离子水回用区213,以用于为去离子水回用区213做加压,实现使用过的去离子水的反渗透过滤。In addition, in order to further optimize the reuse of deionized water, the feed separator 210 separated between the deionized water storage area 212 and the deionized water reuse area 213 is an RO reverse osmosis membrane for reuse of deionized water. The deionized water in the zone 213 is filtered and then returned to the deionized water storage zone 212 . Wherein, the opening of the deionized water reuse area 213 is covered with a pressurizing member 25 for maintaining and pressurizing the deionized water reuse area 213 . The pressurizing part 25 includes a pressurizing plate 251 that covers the inner wall of the opening of the deionized water reuse area 213 and a pressurizing pump 252 installed on the pressurizing plate 251. The pressurizing plate 251 is used to close the deionized water reuse area 213, The pressurized gas output port of the booster pump 252 is connected to the deionized water reuse area 213 through the pressurization plate 251, so as to pressurize the deionized water reuse area 213 and realize the reverse osmosis of the used deionized water filter.

参照图1,为了便于将电路板自清洗箱主体111卸下以及将电路板放置于清洗箱主体111内,放置装置3包括放置架31和两组用于夹持电路板的夹持板32。Referring to FIG. 1 , in order to facilitate unloading the circuit board from the cleaning box main body 111 and placing the circuit board in the cleaning box main body 111 , the placing device 3 includes a placing frame 31 and two sets of clamping plates 32 for clamping the circuit board.

放置架31包括放置顶架311、放置底架312和若干放置杆313,放置顶架311和放置底架312均为网架状结构,以便于清洗剂或去离子水进入并与电路板接触。The placement frame 31 includes a placement top frame 311, a placement bottom frame 312 and several placement bars 313. The placement top frame 311 and the placement bottom frame 312 are grid-like structures, so that cleaning agents or deionized water enter and contact the circuit board.

放置顶架311和放置底架312均呈水平设置,放置顶架311通过阻尼滑轨滑移连接于清洗箱主体111的内壁,且放置顶架311位于清洗箱主体111的顶部以及清洗臂13的下方。放置底架312转动连接有若干放置轮314,以使得放置底架312能够相对清洗箱主体111水平滑移。The placing top frame 311 and the placing bottom frame 312 are all arranged horizontally, and the placing top frame 311 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cleaning box main body 111 through the damping slide rail, and the placing top frame 311 is located at the top of the cleaning box main body 111 and at the bottom of the cleaning arm 13. below. The placing base frame 312 is rotatably connected with several placing wheels 314 , so that the placing base frame 312 can slide horizontally relative to the cleaning box main body 111 .

参照图1和图2,放置杆313的两端分别铰接于放置顶架311和放置底架312,且放置杆313的转动平面平行于清洗箱门112的转动平面。放置杆313为可伸缩的杆体,例如两个相互套接且同中心轴线设置的管体,且两个管体相远离的一端分别铰接于放置顶架311和放置底架312。并且,两组夹持板32分别设置于放置顶架311和放置底架312的相向侧板面,夹持板32为呈U形的板状结构且为网格板,以便于对电路板进行清洗的同时,将电路板的上下边沿夹持,使得电路板被夹持于放置顶架311和放置底架312之间。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the two ends of the placement rod 313 are respectively hinged on the top frame 311 and the bottom frame 312 , and the rotation plane of the placement rod 313 is parallel to the rotation plane of the cleaning box door 112 . The placement rod 313 is a telescopic rod body, such as two tubular bodies that are nested with each other and arranged concentrically with the central axis, and the far ends of the two tubular bodies are hinged to the top frame 311 and the bottom frame 312 respectively. And, two groups of clamping plates 32 are respectively arranged on the opposite side panels where the top frame 311 and the bottom frame 312 are placed, and the clamping plates 32 are U-shaped plate structures and grid plates, so that the circuit boards While cleaning, the upper and lower edges of the circuit board are clamped, so that the circuit board is clamped between the top frame 311 and the bottom frame 312 .

同时,清洗箱主体111的底壁和清洗箱门112的内壁开设有两个用于配合放置轮314的放置轮槽113,放置轮槽113的长度方向平行于清洗箱门112的转动平面。其中,清洗箱门112的转动角度范围为以水平起始0-90°,以使得清洗箱门112向下的转动至水平时,能够对放置底架312做支撑。具体为清洗箱门112通过角度铰链转动连接于清洗箱主体111下开口边沿;或在清洗箱主体111的下开口边沿设有用于抵接清洗箱门112的支撑块。Simultaneously, the bottom wall of the cleaning box main body 111 and the inwall of the cleaning box door 112 are provided with two placement wheel grooves 113 for cooperating with the placement wheels 314, and the length direction of the placement wheel grooves 113 is parallel to the rotation plane of the cleaning box door 112. Wherein, the rotation angle range of the cleaning box door 112 is 0-90° starting from the horizontal, so that when the cleaning box door 112 is rotated downward to the level, it can support the placing chassis 312 . Specifically, the cleaning box door 112 is rotatably connected to the lower opening edge of the cleaning box main body 111 through an angle hinge;

在使用时,将放置底架312拉出清洗箱主体111,并使得放置轮314沿放置轮槽113滚动至清洗箱门112,然后将电路板的上下边沿分别被夹持于放置顶架311的夹持板32以及放置底架312的夹持板32,最后将放置底架312和放置顶架311推入至清洗箱主体111内进行清洗即可。When in use, the bottom frame 312 is pulled out of the cleaning box main body 111, and the placement wheel 314 is rolled to the cleaning box door 112 along the placement wheel groove 113, and then the upper and lower edges of the circuit board are respectively clamped on the top frame 311. The clamping plate 32 and the clamping plate 32 for placing the bottom frame 312 , and finally push the bottom frame 312 and the top frame 311 into the main body 111 of the cleaning box for cleaning.

参照图2,此外,为了进一步充分的对电路板进行清洗,放置顶架311背离清洗箱主体111开口边沿的一侧边沿固定连接有电推缸33,电推缸33的伸缩端的端部为采用磁性材料制成,且电推缸33伸缩端的伸缩方向平行于放置顶架311的滑移方向。其中,清洗箱主体111固定连接有位于电推缸33伸缩端的伸缩路径的电磁铁114,以用于吸附电推缸33的伸缩端。Referring to Fig. 2, in addition, in order to further fully clean the circuit board, the side edge of the top frame 311 away from the opening edge of the cleaning box main body 111 is fixedly connected with the electric push cylinder 33, and the end of the telescopic end of the electric push cylinder 33 is used. It is made of magnetic material, and the telescoping direction of the telescoping end of the electric push cylinder 33 is parallel to the sliding direction of the top frame 311 . Wherein, the main body 111 of the cleaning box is fixedly connected with an electromagnet 114 located on the telescopic path of the telescopic end of the electric push cylinder 33 for absorbing the telescopic end of the electric push cylinder 33 .

参照图1和图2,清洗箱门112的底部固定连接有抵接块115,抵接块115用于清洗箱门112关闭时,将放置底架312朝向内侧推动,并将放置轮314抵接于清洗箱主体111底部放置轮槽113的端面处,以限制放置底架312的摆动。Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the bottom of the cleaning box door 112 is fixedly connected with an abutment block 115, and the abutment block 115 is used to push the placing chassis 312 towards the inside when the cleaning box door 112 is closed, and place the placement wheel 314 in contact with it. Place the end surface of the wheel groove 113 at the bottom of the cleaning box main body 111 to limit the swing of the bottom frame 312 .

在使用时,关闭清洗箱门112之后,抵接块115会限制放置底架312的移动;同时会使得电推缸33的伸缩端抵接于电磁铁114,然后电磁铁114启动,并将电推缸33固定于清洗箱主体111的内壁;然后电推缸33的伸缩端伸缩,控制放置顶架311在清洗箱主体111内的滑动,以控制放置顶架311和放置底架312之间相对位置的调整,从而实现在清洗过程中,电路板倾斜角度的改变,以使得清洗臂13上喷出的清洗剂、去离子水或回用的去离子水,能够直接与电路板的两侧板面接触,而不需要设置多个清洗臂13,以达到简化结构的同时,优化对电路板充分清洗的目的。When in use, after the cleaning box door 112 is closed, the abutment block 115 will limit the movement of the bottom frame 312; at the same time, the telescopic end of the electric push cylinder 33 will abut against the electromagnet 114, and then the electromagnet 114 will start, and the electromagnet will Push cylinder 33 and be fixed on the inwall of cleaning box main body 111; Then the telescoping end of electric push cylinder 33 telescopically, control places the sliding of top frame 311 in cleaning box main body 111, to control placing top frame 311 and placing the relative between bottom frame 312 Position adjustment, so as to realize the change of the inclination angle of the circuit board during the cleaning process, so that the cleaning agent, deionized water or reused deionized water sprayed on the cleaning arm 13 can directly contact the two side plates of the circuit board There is no need to arrange multiple cleaning arms 13, so as to achieve the purpose of optimizing the sufficient cleaning of the circuit board while simplifying the structure.

以上均为本申请的较佳实施例,并非依此限制本申请的保护范围,故:凡依本申请的结构、形状、原理所做的等效变化,均应涵盖于本申请的保护范围之内。All of the above are preferred embodiments of the application, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the application should be covered by the protection scope of the application. Inside.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a circuit board sprays cleaning equipment which characterized in that: including belt cleaning device (1), be used for providing feedway (2) of wasing the material and be used for placing placer (3) of circuit board for belt cleaning device (1), belt cleaning device (1) is including wasing case (11) and setting up a plurality of cleaning assembly (12) that set up in wasing case (11), just cleaning assembly (12) is provided with spray end (121) of a plurality of hoop circumference distributions and jet-propelled end (122) that are used for spraying air, and is a plurality of spray end (121) encircle jet-propelled end (122) and set up, just the jet-propelled route setting of jet-propelled end (122) of the jet-propelled direction orientation of spray end (121), spray end (121) communicate in the confession liquid end of feedway (2), placer (3) set up in wasing case (11), just jet-propelled end (122) jet-propelled orientation sets up towards placer (3).
2. The circuit board spray cleaning device of claim 1, wherein: the cleaning assembly (12) comprises a cleaning seat (123) and a cleaning pipe (124) penetrating through the cleaning seat (123), an air spraying end (122) is an air nozzle arranged in the cleaning pipe (124), a liquid spraying end (121) is a liquid spraying nozzle arranged in the cleaning seat (123), a plurality of cleaning holes (125) arranged around the cleaning pipe (124) are formed in the cleaning seat (123), the cleaning holes (125) are communicated with the liquid spraying end (121) in a one-to-one correspondence mode, a liquid supply pipe (126) parallel to the cleaning pipe (124) is inserted into the cleaning seat (123), the cleaning holes (125) are communicated with the liquid supply pipe (126), the liquid supply pipe (126) is communicated with a liquid supply end of the feeding device (2), and the cleaning pipe (124) is communicated with a gas supply end of the feeding device (2).
3. The circuit board spray cleaning device of claim 2, wherein: the internal rotation that washs case (11) is provided with washs arm (13), and is a plurality of wash seat (123) along the length direction distribution that washs arm (13) and connect in washing arm (13), wash pipe (124) through wasing arm (13) and communicate in the air feed end of feedway (2), liquid feed pipe (126) communicate in the confession liquid end of feedway (2) through wasing arm (13), just it is provided with and is used for driving to wash arm (13) pivoted rotating member (14) to wash case (11).
4. The circuit board spray cleaning device of claim 3, wherein: wash arm (13) fixedly connected with and be used for communicateing feed device (2) and supply liquid pipe (131) of holding and be used for communicateing breather pipe (132) of feed device (2) air feed end, wash arm (13) and set up a plurality of connecting holes (133) that are used for connecting wash seat (123), just it inserts and locates feed pipe (126) to lead to liquid pipe (131), breather pipe (132) are inserted and are located scavenge pipe (124), wash seat (123) overcoat and rotate and be connected with connecting pipe (127), connecting pipe (127) threaded connection is in the pore wall of connecting hole (133).
5. The circuit board spray cleaning device of claim 3, wherein: feeding device (2) are including feed tank (21), a plurality of feed water pump (22) and feed air pump (23), be provided with cleaner storage area (211) and deionized water storage area (212) in feed tank (21), all be provided with feed water pump (22) in cleaner storage area (211) and the deionized water storage area (212), the discharge end of feed water pump (22) communicates in logical liquid pipe (131) through the pipeline that is provided with valve (24), the end of giving vent to anger of feed air pump (23) communicates in breather pipe (132) through the pipeline that is provided with valve (24).
6. The circuit board spray cleaning device of claim 5, wherein: still be provided with deionized water retrieval and utilization district (213) in feed tank (21), it sets up in the top arm of wasing case (11) to wash arm (13) rotation, the fixed and intercommunication of diapire that washs case (11) has a plurality of discharge tube (15), and is a plurality of discharge tube (15) respectively one-to-one communicate in cleaner storage area (211) and deionized water retrieval and utilization district (213), and is a plurality of discharge tube (15) are used for flowing back cleaner and the deionized water that corresponds to cleaner storage area (211) and deionized water retrieval and utilization district (213) respectively, be provided with feed water pump (22) that communicate in logical liquid pipe (131) in deionized water retrieval and utilization district (213) equally.
7. The circuit board spray cleaning device of claim 4, wherein: wash arm (13) and connect in wasing case (11) through coupling assembling (4), coupling assembling (4) are including rotating inner tube (41) and fixed connection in the fixed outer tube (42) of wasing case (11), wash arm (13) and connect in rotating inner tube (41), just rotate inner tube (41) and connect in the drive end that rotates piece (14), it is used for connecting the confession liquid end of liquid pipe (131) and feedway (2) and feed arrangement (2) and feed end and breather pipe (132) to rotate inner tube (41), fixed outer tube (42) fixed connection is in wasing case (11).
8. The circuit board spray cleaning device of claim 7, wherein: the outer wall of the rotating inner pipe (41) is provided with an air supply ring groove (411), the inner wall of the air supply ring groove (411) is provided with an air supply hole (412) communicated with the inside of the rotating inner pipe (41), the fixed outer pipe (42) is provided with an air supply pipe (421) communicated with the air supply ring groove (411) in a penetrating manner, the air supply pipe (421) is communicated with an air supply end of the feeding device (2), and the rotating inner pipe (41) is communicated with the vent pipe (132); the outer wall that rotates inner tube (41) has seted up and has supplied liquid annular groove (413), supply the inner wall of liquid annular groove (413) to set up and communicate confession liquid hole (414) in logical liquid pipe (131), fixed outer tube (42) are worn to be equipped with the transfer line (422) that communicate in supplying liquid annular groove (413), transfer line (422) communicate in the confession liquid end of feedway (2).
9. The circuit board spray cleaning device of claim 3, wherein: placer (3) are including rack (31) and two sets of grip block (32) that are used for the centre gripping circuit board, rack (31) are including placing roof-rack (311), placing chassis (312) and a plurality of pole (313) of placing, place roof-rack (311) and place chassis (312) and all slide along the horizontal direction and connect in washing case (11), it articulates respectively in placing chassis (312) and placing roof-rack (311) for telescopic link and both ends to place pole (313), and is two sets of grip block (32) articulate respectively in the opposite side border of placing roof-rack (311) and placing chassis (312).
10. The circuit board spray cleaning device of claim 9, wherein: wash case (11) including being side open structure wash case main part (111) and articulate in washing case door (112) at washing case main part (111) side open border, the rotation plane of washing case door (112) is vertical setting, place chassis (312) and rotate and be connected with two sets of gliding wheels (314) of placing that are used for, just wash case door (112) and offer wheel groove (113) of placing that are used for the cooperation to place wheels (314).
CN202211171785.XA 2022-09-26 2022-09-26 Circuit board spray cleaning equipment Pending CN115569897A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211171785.XA CN115569897A (en) 2022-09-26 2022-09-26 Circuit board spray cleaning equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211171785.XA CN115569897A (en) 2022-09-26 2022-09-26 Circuit board spray cleaning equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115569897A true CN115569897A (en) 2023-01-06

Family

ID=84584026

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202211171785.XA Pending CN115569897A (en) 2022-09-26 2022-09-26 Circuit board spray cleaning equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN115569897A (en)

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE568572A (en) *
CN102003587A (en) * 2010-11-15 2011-04-06 中国农业大学 Rotating joint for vacuum device
CN103008299A (en) * 2012-11-30 2013-04-03 北京七星华创电子股份有限公司 Gas-liquid two-phase spray cleaning device and cleaning method
KR20140071651A (en) * 2012-12-04 2014-06-12 주식회사 디에이피 Cleaning apparatus
CN205217190U (en) * 2015-12-08 2016-05-11 郭立铭 Gas -liquid mixture atomizing nozzle
CN208177971U (en) * 2018-03-07 2018-12-04 深圳市山木电子设备有限公司 A kind of offline cleaning machine of fountain PCBA
CN208920395U (en) * 2018-07-18 2019-05-31 厦门立林高压电气有限公司 A kind of dehumidifier of environmental protection and energy saving
CN111345240A (en) * 2020-03-04 2020-06-30 李知新 Livestock biological safety three-prevention device with flushing function
US20210379611A1 (en) * 2018-11-08 2021-12-09 Beijing Naura Microelectronics Equipment Co., Ltd. Spray device and cleaning apparatus
CN215142688U (en) * 2021-07-07 2021-12-14 周华丽 Disinfection cleaning machine structure that disinfection supply center was used

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE568572A (en) *
CN102003587A (en) * 2010-11-15 2011-04-06 中国农业大学 Rotating joint for vacuum device
CN103008299A (en) * 2012-11-30 2013-04-03 北京七星华创电子股份有限公司 Gas-liquid two-phase spray cleaning device and cleaning method
KR20140071651A (en) * 2012-12-04 2014-06-12 주식회사 디에이피 Cleaning apparatus
CN205217190U (en) * 2015-12-08 2016-05-11 郭立铭 Gas -liquid mixture atomizing nozzle
CN208177971U (en) * 2018-03-07 2018-12-04 深圳市山木电子设备有限公司 A kind of offline cleaning machine of fountain PCBA
CN208920395U (en) * 2018-07-18 2019-05-31 厦门立林高压电气有限公司 A kind of dehumidifier of environmental protection and energy saving
US20210379611A1 (en) * 2018-11-08 2021-12-09 Beijing Naura Microelectronics Equipment Co., Ltd. Spray device and cleaning apparatus
CN111345240A (en) * 2020-03-04 2020-06-30 李知新 Livestock biological safety three-prevention device with flushing function
CN215142688U (en) * 2021-07-07 2021-12-14 周华丽 Disinfection cleaning machine structure that disinfection supply center was used

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
冲压模具设计/中国机械工程学会等编: "《冲压模具设计大典》", vol. 1, 31 January 2003, 江西科技出版社, pages: 730 - 732 *
刘安静: "《包装生产线设备安装与维护》", vol. 1, 29 February 2020, 中国轻工业出版社, pages: 39 - 42 *
朱胜等: "《绿色再制造工程》", vol. 1, 31 January 2022, 机械工业出版社, pages: 101 - 102 *

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN201791624U (en) Steel rail spraying device
CN201419170Y (en) Nozzle cleaning device
CN108945340A (en) Ship derusting cleaning method based on climbing robot
CN207857435U (en) A kind of pcb board manipulator clamping jaw cleaning equipment
CN206404974U (en) A kind of environment-friendly type spraying equipment
CN115569897A (en) Circuit board spray cleaning equipment
CN210935517U (en) Water-rotating large-scale paint spray booth
CN105363603B (en) Water jet dedusting spray robot
CN107457825A (en) A kind of milling side dust arrester
CN219124466U (en) Integrated circuit board etching device
CN208116263U (en) A kind of halftone spray system
CN216320644U (en) High-efficient printing waste gas administers device
CN207204443U (en) A kind of paint spraying apparatus nozzle automatic flushing device
CN201442140U (en) Automatic Flux Spray System
CN109226150A (en) A kind of connection with tank cleaning equipment
CN209793491U (en) Part processing device for transformer production
CN213078866U (en) Automatic paint spraying equipment capable of preventing paint spraying from splashing
CN209405873U (en) A kind of pulsed bag filter
CN208066837U (en) A cleaning device for producing electron emission plate equipment
CN116550523B (en) Waste liquid recovery device for spraying production line
CN206549908U (en) A kind of bicycle powder liquid two-layer equation paint spraying rinsing bench
CN208495200U (en) A kind of paint spraying line cleaning equipment
CN207054694U (en) A kind of brick tea panel transport cleans application device
CN206814852U (en) A kind of lathe part derusting workbench
CN111195619A (en) Automatic batch cleaning system and method for black paint adhesion layer on workpiece surface after laser shock welding

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination