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CN115531909A - A kind of triphenyl phosphite production equipment that can improve the recovery rate of phenol and reduce the concentration of tail gas - Google Patents

A kind of triphenyl phosphite production equipment that can improve the recovery rate of phenol and reduce the concentration of tail gas Download PDF

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CN115531909A
CN115531909A CN202211260382.2A CN202211260382A CN115531909A CN 115531909 A CN115531909 A CN 115531909A CN 202211260382 A CN202211260382 A CN 202211260382A CN 115531909 A CN115531909 A CN 115531909A
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cylinder
recovery
inner cavity
phenol
reaction
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CN115531909B (en
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王建军
胡全胜
余新伟
胡伟炳
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Changhe Chemical New Material Jiangsu Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D9/00Crystallisation
    • B01D9/0018Evaporation of components of the mixture to be separated
    • B01D9/0031Evaporation of components of the mixture to be separated by heating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46Removing components of defined structure
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/77Liquid phase processes
    • B01D53/78Liquid phase processes with gas-liquid contact
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D9/00Crystallisation
    • B01D9/02Crystallisation from solutions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D9/00Crystallisation
    • B01D2009/0086Processes or apparatus therefor

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Abstract

The invention discloses triphenyl phosphite production equipment capable of improving phenol recovery rate and reducing tail gas concentration and a use method thereof, and relates to the technical field related to carbon filament flattening and winding. The time of the water vapor of the phenol solution reacting with water in the inner cavity of the reaction tube is prolonged, so that the water vapor of the phenol solution entering the inner cavity of the reaction tube is completely crystallized, the problem that multiple times of pressurization circulation is needed during phenol recovery in the prior art is solved, the complexity degree during phenol recovery is reduced, and the efficiency of phenol recovery is improved.

Description

一种能提高苯酚回收率及减少尾气浓度的亚磷酸三苯酯生产 设备A kind of triphenyl phosphite production that can improve phenol recovery rate and reduce tail gas concentration equipment

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及苯酚回收相关技术领域,具体为一种能提高苯酚回收率及减少尾气浓度的亚磷酸三苯酯生产设备及其使用方法。The invention relates to the related technical field of phenol recovery, in particular to a triphenyl phosphite production equipment capable of improving the recovery rate of phenol and reducing the concentration of tail gas and its use method.

背景技术Background technique

亚磷酸三苯酯,是一种有机化合物,主要用作聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂、环氧树脂、合成橡胶及聚酯等高分子聚合物的抗氧稳定剂。Triphenyl phosphite is an organic compound that is mainly used as an antioxidant stabilizer for high molecular polymers such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, ABS resin, epoxy resin, synthetic rubber and polyester.

而亚磷酸三苯酯在生产大量的苯酚溶液以酯化氯化氢气体,而苯酚作为亚磷酸三苯酯生产中的一种衍生化学物,在农业方面可以作为防腐剂和杀虫剂等原料,对农业生产十分重要,而利用苯酚能够在65摄氏度以上的水中互溶的特性,通过改变温度来改变苯酚在水中的溶解度,实现苯酚结晶从而回收,是工业生产中对苯酚回收常用的手段。However, triphenyl phosphite is producing a large amount of phenol solution to esterify hydrogen chloride gas, and phenol, as a derivative chemical in the production of triphenyl phosphite, can be used as raw materials such as preservatives and insecticides in agriculture. Agricultural production is very important, and using the property that phenol can be miscible in water above 65 degrees Celsius, the solubility of phenol in water can be changed by changing the temperature to achieve phenol crystallization and recovery, which is a common method for phenol recovery in industrial production.

现有的对苯酚回收时,需要将苯酚溶液蒸馏,让苯酚溶液中的水形成水蒸气,以便于对苯酚的回收,传统的苯酚回收装置对苯酚回收时,一般情况下需要将苯酚多次加压,让苯酚溶液形成的水蒸气在苯酚回收装置中多次循环,才能将较大部分的苯酚进行回收利用,进而增加了苯酚回收时的烦琐程度,降低了苯酚回收的效率,因此需要一种能提高苯酚回收率及减少尾气浓度的亚磷酸三苯酯生产设备。When the existing phenol is recovered, it is necessary to distill the phenol solution to allow the water in the phenol solution to form water vapor, so as to facilitate the recovery of phenol. When the traditional phenol recovery device recovers phenol, it is generally necessary to add phenol several times. pressure, so that the water vapor formed by the phenol solution can be recycled in the phenol recovery device for many times, so that a large part of the phenol can be recycled, which increases the cumbersomeness of phenol recovery and reduces the efficiency of phenol recovery. Therefore, a Triphenyl phosphite production equipment that can improve the recovery rate of phenol and reduce the concentration of tail gas.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种能提高苯酚回收率及减少尾气浓度的亚磷酸三苯酯生产设备及其使用方法,以解决上述背景技术中提出的苯酚回收时较为烦琐、回收效率低的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of triphenyl phosphite production equipment and using method thereof that can improve phenol recovery rate and reduce tail gas concentration, to solve the comparatively loaded down with trivial details when phenol recovery proposed in the above-mentioned background technology, the problem of low recovery efficiency.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种能提高苯酚回收率及减少尾气浓度的亚磷酸三苯酯生产设备及其使用方法,包括用于对苯酚回收的回收筒,回收筒的内部设置有用于苯酚结晶的结晶组件。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a kind of triphenyl phosphite production equipment and its use method that can improve the recovery rate of phenol and reduce the concentration of tail gas, including the recovery cylinder for phenol recovery, the interior of the recovery cylinder A crystallization module for phenol crystallization is provided.

结晶组件包括反应管和第一导流筒,第一导流筒的侧壁和回收筒的内壁固定连接,反应管的一端和第一导流筒远离回收筒内壁的一端固定连接,且反应管远离第一导流筒的一端固定安装有第二导流筒,第二导流筒远离反应管的一端开设有和自身内腔连通的导流孔。The crystallization assembly includes a reaction tube and a first draft tube, the side wall of the first draft tube is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the recovery tube, one end of the reaction tube is fixedly connected to the end of the first draft tube away from the inner wall of the recovery tube, and the reaction tube The end away from the first guide tube is fixedly installed with a second guide tube, and the end of the second guide tube away from the reaction tube is provided with a guide hole communicating with its inner cavity.

回收筒的侧壁固定插接有和自身内腔连通的导管,导管的另一端固定插接有用于尾气回收的反应筒,反应筒的内腔中设置有降低尾气浓度的回收组件。The side wall of the recovery cylinder is fixedly inserted with a conduit communicating with its inner cavity, and the other end of the conduit is fixedly inserted with a reaction cylinder for tail gas recovery, and a recovery component for reducing the concentration of exhaust gas is arranged in the inner cavity of the reaction cylinder.

在进一步地实施例中,结晶组件还包括环形管和导通管,环形管的侧壁和回收筒的内壁固定连接,且环形管靠近反应管的一侧通过连接管和反应管的内腔连通,导通管设置为U型结构,且一端和回收筒的两端均和回收筒的侧壁固定插接,导通管远离回收筒内腔底部的一端和环形管的侧壁固定插接,且导通管的侧壁安装有用于水流循环流动的第一水泵。In a further embodiment, the crystallization assembly also includes an annular tube and a guide tube, the side wall of the annular tube is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the recovery cylinder, and the side of the annular tube close to the reaction tube communicates with the inner cavity of the reaction tube through the connecting tube , the conduction pipe is set in a U-shaped structure, and one end and both ends of the recovery cylinder are fixedly inserted into the side wall of the recovery cylinder, and the end of the conduction pipe away from the bottom of the inner chamber of the recovery cylinder is fixedly inserted into the side wall of the annular pipe. In addition, a first water pump for water circulation is installed on the side wall of the conduction pipe.

在进一步地实施例中,反应管弯曲设置。In a further embodiment, the reaction tube is curved.

在进一步地实施例中,回收组件包括承载筒和喷淋管,承载筒固定安装在反应筒的内腔中,导管插接至反应筒内腔的一端插接至承载筒的内腔中,喷淋管的两端均插接至反应筒的内腔中,且喷淋管的侧壁固定安装有用于反应液循环的第二水泵。In a further embodiment, the recovery assembly includes a bearing cylinder and a spray pipe, the bearing cylinder is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the reaction cylinder, one end of the conduit inserted into the inner cavity of the reaction cylinder is inserted into the inner cavity of the bearing cylinder, and the spray pipe is inserted into the inner cavity of the bearing cylinder. Both ends of the shower pipe are plugged into the inner cavity of the reaction cylinder, and the side wall of the shower pipe is fixedly installed with a second water pump for the circulation of the reaction liquid.

在进一步地实施例中,回收组件还包括喷淋筒和分流板,喷淋筒固定安装在反应筒的内腔中,且喷淋筒靠近承载筒的一端开设有用于反应液流动的通孔,喷淋管靠近反应筒上端面的一端和喷淋筒的侧壁固定连接,分流板固定安装在承载筒的内腔中。In a further embodiment, the recovery assembly also includes a spray tube and a splitter plate, the spray tube is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the reaction tube, and the end of the spray tube near the carrying tube is provided with a through hole for the flow of the reaction liquid, One end of the spray pipe close to the upper end surface of the reaction cylinder is fixedly connected to the side wall of the spray cylinder, and the diverter plate is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the bearing cylinder.

在进一步地实施例中,承载筒外壁直径和反应筒的内壁直径相同,且承载筒设置为圆台形结构。In a further embodiment, the diameter of the outer wall of the carrying cylinder is the same as the diameter of the inner wall of the reaction cylinder, and the carrying cylinder is configured as a truncated conical structure.

在进一步地实施例中,喷淋筒的直径不小于承载筒的直径,且喷淋筒靠近承载筒的一端和承载筒的端面平行。In a further embodiment, the diameter of the spray cylinder is not smaller than the diameter of the bearing cylinder, and the end of the spray cylinder close to the bearing cylinder is parallel to the end surface of the bearing cylinder.

在进一步地实施例中,分流板在承载筒的内腔中固定安装有若干个,若干个分流板的侧壁均和承载筒的侧壁固定连接。In a further embodiment, several splitter plates are fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the bearing cylinder, and the side walls of the several splitter plates are all fixedly connected to the side walls of the bearing cylinder.

在进一步地实施例中,分流板的两侧均弯曲设置。In a further embodiment, both sides of the splitter plate are curved.

一种能提高苯酚回收率及减少尾气浓度的亚磷酸三苯酯生产方法,包括如下步骤:A kind of triphenyl phosphite production method that can improve phenol recovery rate and reduce tail gas concentration, comprises the steps:

A1、将苯酚溶液的水蒸气以及酯化氯化氢气体通过传输管传输至反应管的内腔中,然后通过第一水泵对环形管的内腔中注入65摄氏度的水,此时环形管内腔中的水通过连接管进入至反应管的内腔中,便可以让苯酚溶液的水蒸气结晶。A1. The water vapor of the phenol solution and the esterified hydrogen chloride gas are transported to the inner cavity of the reaction tube through the transfer tube, and then the water of 65 degrees Celsius is injected into the inner cavity of the annular tube by the first water pump. At this time, the water in the inner cavity of the annular tube Water enters the inner cavity of the reaction tube through the connecting tube, so that the water vapor of the phenol solution can be crystallized.

A2、进入到反应管内腔中的酯化氯化氢气体通过导流孔进入到回收筒的内腔中,然后通过气泵进入到承载筒的内腔中,此时分流板对酯化氯化氢气体进行分流,然后启动第二水泵,让碱性水溶液进入到承载筒的内腔中,便可以让碱性水溶液和酯化氯化氢气体中和,降低了酯化氯化氢气体排入至空气中的浓度,进而达到对酯化氯化氢气体浓度降低的目的。A2. The esterified hydrogen chloride gas entering the inner cavity of the reaction tube enters the inner cavity of the recovery cylinder through the diversion hole, and then enters the inner cavity of the carrying cylinder through the air pump. At this time, the splitter plate divides the esterified hydrogen chloride gas. Then start the second water pump to allow the alkaline aqueous solution to enter the inner cavity of the bearing cylinder, which can neutralize the alkaline aqueous solution and the esterified hydrogen chloride gas, reducing the concentration of the esterified hydrogen chloride gas discharged into the air, thereby achieving the goal of neutralizing the esterified hydrogen chloride gas. The purpose of reducing the concentration of esterified hydrogen chloride gas.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:

本发明为一种能提高苯酚回收率及减少尾气浓度的亚磷酸三苯酯生产设备及其使用方法,通过将苯酚溶液的水蒸气传输至若干个反应管的内腔中,进而对苯酚溶液的水蒸气进行分流,提高苯酚溶液的水蒸气在反应管内腔中和水反应的时间,让进入到反应管内腔中的苯酚溶液的水蒸气完全结晶,解决了现有技术中苯酚回收时,需要多次加压循环的问题,降低了苯酚回收时的烦琐程度,提高了苯酚回收的效率。The invention relates to a triphenyl phosphite production equipment capable of improving the recovery rate of phenol and reducing the concentration of tail gas and its use method. By transferring the water vapor of the phenol solution to the inner cavities of several reaction tubes, the phenol solution is further controlled. The water vapor is shunted to increase the time for the water vapor of the phenol solution to react with water in the inner cavity of the reaction tube, so that the water vapor of the phenol solution entering the inner cavity of the reaction tube is completely crystallized. The problem of multiple pressurization cycles reduces the cumbersomeness of phenol recovery and improves the efficiency of phenol recovery.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明中的主体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of main structure among the present invention;

图2为本发明中回收筒和反应筒的半剖结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the half-cut structure schematic diagram of recovery cylinder and reaction cylinder among the present invention;

图3为本发明中分流板的主体结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the splitter plate in the present invention;

图4为本发明中图1中A处的结构放大图;Fig. 4 is the structural enlarged view of place A in Fig. 1 among the present invention;

图5为本发明中图2中B处的结构放大图;Fig. 5 is the structural enlarged view of place B in Fig. 2 among the present invention;

图6为本发明中图2中C处的结构放大图。Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at C in Fig. 2 in the present invention.

图中:1、回收筒;2、导通管;3、导管;4、反应筒;5、喷淋管;6、第一导流筒;7、反应管;8、环形管;9、第二导流筒;10、喷淋筒;11、分流板;12、承载筒。In the figure: 1. recovery cylinder; 2. conduction pipe; 3. conduit; 4. reaction cylinder; 5. spray pipe; 6. first diversion cylinder; 7. reaction pipe; 8. annular pipe; Two deflector cylinders; 10, spray cylinder; 11, splitter plate; 12, carrying cylinder.

具体实施方式detailed description

本申请实施例通过提供一种能提高苯酚回收率及减少尾气浓度的亚磷酸三苯酯生产设备及其使用方法,解决了现有技术中提出的问题;下面将结合本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The embodiment of the present application solves the problems raised in the prior art by providing a triphenyl phosphite production equipment capable of improving the recovery rate of phenol and reducing the tail gas concentration and its use method; the technology in the embodiment of the present invention will be combined below The solution is clearly and completely described, and obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

实施例一Embodiment one

请参阅图1-6,本实施例提供了一种能提高苯酚回收率及减少尾气浓度的亚磷酸三苯酯生产设备及其使用方法,包括用于对苯酚回收的回收筒1,回收筒1的内部设置有用于苯酚结晶的结晶组件,其中回收筒1的上端面固定插接有传输管,将加压过后的苯酚形成水蒸气和酯化氯化氢气体进入到回收筒1的内腔中,进而达到对苯酚溶液的水蒸气以及酯化氯化氢气体集中收集的目的。Please refer to Fig. 1-6, present embodiment provides a kind of triphenyl phosphite production equipment and its using method that can improve phenol recovery rate and reduce tail gas concentration, comprise the recovery cylinder 1 that is used for phenol recovery, recovery cylinder 1 A crystallization assembly for phenol crystallization is provided inside of the tank, wherein the upper end surface of the recovery cylinder 1 is fixedly inserted with a transfer pipe, and the pressurized phenol forms water vapor and esterified hydrogen chloride gas into the inner cavity of the recovery cylinder 1, and then To achieve the purpose of centralized collection of water vapor of phenol solution and esterified hydrogen chloride gas.

结晶组件包括反应管7和第一导流筒6,第一导流筒6的侧壁和回收筒1的内壁固定连接,其中传输管插接至回收筒1内腔的一端插接至第一导流筒6的内腔中。The crystallization assembly includes a reaction tube 7 and a first guide cylinder 6, the side wall of the first guide cylinder 6 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the recovery cylinder 1, and one end of the transmission tube is inserted into the inner cavity of the recovery cylinder 1 and inserted into the first In the inner cavity of the guide tube 6.

反应管7的一端和第一导流筒6远离回收筒1内壁的一端固定连接,且反应管7远离第一导流筒6的一端固定安装有第二导流筒9,其中反应管7在第一导流筒6的一端均匀安装有若干个,进入到第一导流筒6内腔中的苯酚溶液的水蒸气以及酯化氯化氢气体会进入至若干个反应管7的内腔中,进而可以对苯酚溶液的水蒸气进行分流,然后对若干个反应管7中的注入65摄氏度的水,便可以让苯酚溶液的水蒸气固化结晶,多个反应管7可以提高苯酚溶液的水蒸气回收的效率,解决了现有技术中苯酚回收时,需要多次加压循环的问题,降低了苯酚回收时的繁琐程度,提高了苯酚回收的效率。One end of the reaction tube 7 is fixedly connected to the end of the first flow guide tube 6 away from the inner wall of the recovery cylinder 1, and the end of the reaction tube 7 away from the first flow guide tube 6 is fixedly installed with a second flow guide tube 9, wherein the reaction tube 7 is in the One end of the first guide tube 6 is evenly installed with several, and the water vapor and the esterified hydrogen chloride gas entering the phenol solution in the inner chamber of the first guide tube 6 will enter the inner cavity of several reaction tubes 7, and then The water vapor of the phenol solution can be divided, and then the water vapor of the phenol solution can be solidified and crystallized by injecting water at 65 degrees Celsius into several reaction tubes 7. Multiple reaction tubes 7 can improve the recovery of the water vapor of the phenol solution. Efficiency solves the problem in the prior art that multiple pressurized cycles are required for phenol recovery, reduces the complexity of phenol recovery, and improves the efficiency of phenol recovery.

第二导流筒9远离反应管7的一端开设有和自身内腔连通的导流孔,进入到反应管7内腔中结晶苯酚会以及酯化氯化氢气体会进入到第二导流筒9的内腔中,然后经过导流孔结晶的苯酚落入到回收筒1的内腔中,同时在分子移动下酯化氯化氢气体通过导流孔也会进入至回收筒1的内腔中。One end of the second guide tube 9 away from the reaction tube 7 is provided with a guide hole communicating with its own inner cavity, and the crystallized phenol and esterified hydrogen chloride gas entering the inner cavity of the reaction tube 7 will enter the second guide tube 9 In the inner cavity, the phenol crystallized through the diversion hole falls into the inner cavity of the recovery cylinder 1, and at the same time, the esterified hydrogen chloride gas will also enter the inner cavity of the recovery cylinder 1 through the diversion hole under the movement of molecules.

回收筒1的侧壁固定插接有和自身内腔连通的导管3,导管3的另一端固定插接有用于尾气回收的反应筒4,反应筒4的内腔中设置有降低尾气浓度的回收组件,其中导管3的中部一分为二连接有气泵,通过气泵不断工作可以通过导管3对回收筒1内腔中的酯化氯化氢气体吸收至反应筒4的内腔中,通过反应筒4对酯化氯化氢气体集中收集,避免酯化氯化氢气体进入到空气中,对外部环境造成污染。The side wall of the recovery cylinder 1 is fixedly inserted with a conduit 3 communicating with its own inner cavity, and the other end of the conduit 3 is fixedly inserted with a reaction cylinder 4 for exhaust gas recovery. The inner cavity of the reaction cylinder 4 is provided with a recovery device for reducing the concentration of exhaust gas. Assemblies, wherein the middle part of the conduit 3 is divided into two and connected with an air pump, through the continuous operation of the air pump, the esterified hydrogen chloride gas in the inner cavity of the recovery cylinder 1 can be absorbed into the inner cavity of the reaction cylinder 4 through the conduit 3, and the reaction cylinder 4 can be used to The esterified hydrogen chloride gas is collected centrally to prevent the esterified hydrogen chloride gas from entering the air and causing pollution to the external environment.

结晶组件还包括环形管8和导通管2,环形管8的侧壁和回收筒1的内壁固定连接,且环形管8靠近反应管7的一侧通过连接管和反应管7的内腔连通,其中环形管8在回收筒1的内腔中固定安装有若干个,若干个环形管8的内腔通过连接管和若干个反应管7的内腔相互连通。The crystallization assembly also includes an annular pipe 8 and a guide pipe 2, the side wall of the annular pipe 8 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the recovery cylinder 1, and the side of the annular pipe 8 close to the reaction tube 7 communicates with the inner cavity of the reaction tube 7 through the connecting pipe , wherein a plurality of annular tubes 8 are fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the recovery cylinder 1, and the inner cavities of the plurality of annular tubes 8 communicate with each other through connecting pipes and the inner cavities of the plurality of reaction tubes 7.

导通管2设置为U型结构,且一端和回收筒1的两端均和回收筒1的侧壁固定插接,其中回收筒1的内腔中注入有大量的水,同时回收筒1的内部安装有用于对水加热的加热线圈,通过加热线圈可以让水始终保持65摄氏度的恒温。The conduction pipe 2 is set in a U-shaped structure, and one end and both ends of the recovery cylinder 1 are fixedly inserted into the side wall of the recovery cylinder 1, wherein a large amount of water is injected into the inner cavity of the recovery cylinder 1, and the recovery cylinder 1 A heating coil for heating the water is installed inside, and the water can be kept at a constant temperature of 65 degrees Celsius through the heating coil.

导通管2远离回收筒1内腔底部的一端和环形管8的侧壁固定插接,且导通管2的侧壁安装有用于水流循环流动的第一水泵,其中导通管2的中部一分为二,导通管2的中部和第一水泵的出水端以及进水端连接。One end of the conduction pipe 2 away from the bottom of the inner cavity of the recovery cylinder 1 is fixedly inserted into the side wall of the annular pipe 8, and the side wall of the conduction pipe 2 is equipped with a first water pump for water circulation, wherein the middle part of the conduction pipe 2 Divided into two, the middle part of the conduction pipe 2 is connected with the water outlet end and the water inlet end of the first water pump.

进一步的,当苯酚溶液的水蒸气进入到反应管7的内腔中后,启动第一水泵,让回收筒1内腔中的水进入到导通管2的内腔中,紧接着通过导通管2进入到环形管8的内腔中,再由环形管8进入到反应管7的内腔中,便可以让水和苯酚溶液的水蒸气融合,进而让苯酚溶液的水蒸气结晶,多个反应管7可以提高苯酚结晶的效率。Further, when the water vapor of the phenol solution enters the inner cavity of the reaction tube 7, start the first water pump, so that the water in the inner cavity of the recovery cylinder 1 enters the inner cavity of the lead-through tube 2, and then passes through the lead-through The tube 2 enters the inner cavity of the annular tube 8, and then enters the inner cavity of the reaction tube 7 through the annular tube 8, so that the water and the water vapor of the phenol solution can be fused, and then the water vapor of the phenol solution can be crystallized. The reaction tube 7 can improve the efficiency of phenol crystallization.

同时进入到反应管7内腔中的水在自身重力下通过导流孔会再次进入到回收筒1内腔中,和回收筒1内腔中的水混合,进而对达到对水资源的循环利用,降低了苯酚回收的成本。At the same time, the water entering the inner cavity of the reaction tube 7 will enter the inner cavity of the recovery cylinder 1 again through the diversion hole under its own gravity, and mix with the water in the inner cavity of the recovery cylinder 1, thereby achieving the recycling of water resources , reducing the cost of phenol recovery.

反应管7弯曲设置,其中若干个反应管7均呈“S”型弯曲设置,以便于增加苯酚溶液的水蒸气在反应管7内腔中移动的距离,提高了苯酚在反应管7的内腔中和水之间反应的时间,更进一步地提高了苯酚回收的效率。The reaction tubes 7 are curved, and several of the reaction tubes 7 are curved in an "S" shape, so as to increase the distance that the water vapor of the phenol solution moves in the inner cavity of the reaction tube 7 and improve the flow of phenol in the inner cavity of the reaction tube 7. The reaction time with water further improves the efficiency of phenol recovery.

实施例二Embodiment two

请参阅图1-6,在实施例1的基础上做了进一步改进:See also Fig. 1-6, made further improvement on the basis of embodiment 1:

回收组件包括承载筒12和喷淋管5,承载筒12固定安装在反应筒4的内腔中,导管3插接至反应筒4内腔的一端插接至承载筒12的内腔中,进入到导管3内腔中的酯化氯化氢气体会直接进入至承载筒12的内腔中,在分子的移动下,酯化氯化氢气体会向靠近承载筒12的顶部移动。The recovery assembly includes a bearing cylinder 12 and a spray pipe 5, the bearing cylinder 12 is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the reaction cylinder 4, and one end of the conduit 3 inserted into the inner cavity of the reaction cylinder 4 is inserted into the inner cavity of the bearing cylinder 12, and enters The esterified hydrogen chloride gas in the inner cavity of the conduit 3 will directly enter into the inner cavity of the bearing cylinder 12 , and the esterified hydrogen chloride gas will move toward the top of the bearing cylinder 12 under the movement of molecules.

喷淋管5的两端均插接至反应筒4的内腔中,且喷淋管5的侧壁固定安装有用于反应液循环的第二水泵,其中喷淋管5的中部一分为二,第二水泵的出水端和进水端和喷淋管5的中部固定连接,同时反应筒4的内腔中有用于和酯化氯化氢气体反应的碱性水溶液。Both ends of the spray pipe 5 are plugged into the inner chamber of the reaction cylinder 4, and the side wall of the spray pipe 5 is fixedly installed with a second water pump for the circulation of the reaction liquid, wherein the middle part of the spray pipe 5 is divided into two , the water outlet end and the water inlet end of the second water pump are fixedly connected with the middle part of the spray pipe 5, and there is an alkaline aqueous solution for reacting with the esterified hydrogen chloride gas in the inner cavity of the reaction cylinder 4 simultaneously.

进一步的,启动第二水泵,让反应筒4内腔中的碱性水溶液进入到喷淋管5的内腔中,通过喷淋管5从反应筒4的顶部进入到承载筒12的内腔中,和承载筒12内腔中的酯化氯化氢气体进行中和,降低了进入到空气中酯化氯化氢气体的浓度,降低了对环形的污染,对环境起到保护的作用。Further, start the second water pump, let the alkaline aqueous solution in the inner cavity of the reaction cylinder 4 enter the inner cavity of the spray pipe 5, and enter the inner cavity of the carrying cylinder 12 from the top of the reaction cylinder 4 through the spray pipe 5 , neutralize the esterified hydrogen chloride gas in the inner cavity of the bearing cylinder 12, reduce the concentration of the esterified hydrogen chloride gas entering the air, reduce the pollution to the ring, and protect the environment.

进一步的,通过第二水泵以及喷淋管5可以对碱性水溶液循环利用,降低了对碱性水溶液的浪费以及酯化氯化氢气体回收的成本。Further, the alkaline aqueous solution can be recycled through the second water pump and the spray pipe 5, which reduces the waste of the alkaline aqueous solution and the cost of recovering the esterified hydrogen chloride gas.

回收组件还包括喷淋筒10和分流板11,喷淋筒10固定安装在反应筒4的内腔中,且喷淋筒10靠近承载筒12的一端开设有用于反应液流动的通孔,其中喷淋筒10靠近承载筒12的一端均匀开设有若干个通孔。The recovery assembly also includes a spray tube 10 and a splitter plate 11, the spray tube 10 is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the reaction tube 4, and the end of the spray tube 10 near the bearing tube 12 is provided with a through hole for the flow of the reaction liquid, wherein The end of the spray tube 10 close to the bearing tube 12 is uniformly provided with several through holes.

喷淋管5靠近反应筒4上端面的一端和喷淋筒10的侧壁固定连接,其中喷淋管5内腔中的碱性水溶液会进入至喷淋筒10的内腔中,进入到喷淋筒10内腔中的碱性水溶液通过通孔流入至承载筒12的内腔中,进而和承载筒12内腔中的酯化氯化氢气体进行反应。One end of the spray pipe 5 close to the upper end surface of the reaction cylinder 4 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the spray cylinder 10, wherein the alkaline aqueous solution in the inner cavity of the spray pipe 5 enters the inner cavity of the spray cylinder 10 and enters the spray tube 10. The alkaline aqueous solution in the inner chamber of the shower cylinder 10 flows into the inner chamber of the carrying cylinder 12 through the through hole, and then reacts with the esterified hydrogen chloride gas in the inner chamber of the carrying cylinder 12 .

进一步的,喷淋筒10通过通孔可以对进行水溶液起到分流的作用,以便于提高碱性水溶液进入到承载筒12内腔中的面积,提高了碱性水溶液和酯化氯化氢气体反应的速率。Further, the spray cylinder 10 can divert the aqueous solution through the through hole, so as to increase the area where the alkaline aqueous solution enters the inner cavity of the bearing cylinder 12, and improve the reaction rate of the alkaline aqueous solution and the esterified hydrogen chloride gas .

分流板11固定安装在承载筒12的内腔中,其中分流板11可以对承载筒12的内腔起到分层的目的,以便于对酯化氯化氢气体进行分流,进一步提高了酯化氯化氢气体和碱性水溶液反应的速率。The diverter plate 11 is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the bearing cylinder 12, wherein the diverter plate 11 can play the purpose of layering the inner cavity of the bearing cylinder 12, so as to divide the flow of the esterified hydrogen chloride gas, and further improve the efficiency of the esterified hydrogen chloride gas. The rate of reaction with alkaline aqueous solution.

承载筒12外壁直径和反应筒4的内壁直径相同,以便于承载筒12的端面和反应筒4的内腔底部平行,同时承载筒12和反应筒4的内壁贴合,提高承载筒12安装的稳定性。The diameter of the outer wall of the bearing cylinder 12 is the same as the diameter of the inner wall of the reaction cylinder 4, so that the end face of the bearing cylinder 12 is parallel to the bottom of the inner cavity of the reaction cylinder 4, and the inner wall of the bearing cylinder 12 and the reaction cylinder 4 are bonded together to improve the installation of the bearing cylinder 12. stability.

承载筒12设置为圆台形结构,尽量防止酯化氯化氢气体向承载筒12的底部移动,对酯化氯化氢气体起到聚集的作用,提高了酯化氯化氢气体和碱性水溶液的反应的速率。The carrying cylinder 12 is set in a frustum-shaped structure to prevent the esterified hydrogen chloride gas from moving to the bottom of the carrying cylinder 12 as far as possible, and to gather the esterified hydrogen chloride gas to increase the reaction rate of the esterified hydrogen chloride gas and the alkaline aqueous solution.

喷淋筒10的直径不小于承载筒12的直径,且喷淋筒10靠近承载筒12的一端和承载筒12的端面平行,以便于碱性水溶液完全进入至承载筒12的内腔中,进一步提高碱性水溶液和酯化氯化氢气体中和的效率。The diameter of the spray cylinder 10 is not less than the diameter of the bearing cylinder 12, and one end of the spray cylinder 10 close to the bearing cylinder 12 is parallel to the end face of the bearing cylinder 12, so that the alkaline aqueous solution can completely enter the inner cavity of the bearing cylinder 12, further Improve the neutralization efficiency of alkaline aqueous solution and esterified hydrogen chloride gas.

分流板11在承载筒12的内腔中固定安装有若干个,若干个分流板11的侧壁均和承载筒12的侧壁固定连接,若干个分流板11可以对承载筒12的空间多次分层,以便于对酯化氯化氢气体分流,更进一步的提高了酯化氯化氢气体和碱性溶液中和效率。Several diverter plates 11 are fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the bearing cylinder 12, and the side walls of several distributor plates 11 are fixedly connected with the side walls of the bearing cylinder 12. Layering facilitates the splitting of the esterified hydrogen chloride gas, further improving the neutralization efficiency of the esterified hydrogen chloride gas and the alkaline solution.

分流板11的两侧均弯曲设置,其中若干个分流板11设置为“S”型结构,以便于提高酯化氯化氢气体在两个相邻的分流板11之间移动的时间,提高了酯化氯化氢气体和碱性水溶液反应的效率以及反应效率,尽可能地对酯化氯化氢气体进行吸收。Both sides of the splitter plate 11 are curved, and several splitter plates 11 are arranged in an “S” shape, so as to increase the time for the esterified hydrogen chloride gas to move between two adjacent splitter plates 11 and improve the efficiency of esterification. Efficiency and reaction efficiency of hydrogen chloride gas and alkaline aqueous solution reaction, absorb esterified hydrogen chloride gas as much as possible.

尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a can improve phenol rate of recovery and reduce tail gas concentration's triphenyl phosphite production facility, includes a recovery section of thick bamboo (1) that is used for retrieving phenol, its characterized in that: a crystallization component for crystallizing phenol is arranged in the recovery cylinder (1); the crystallization assembly comprises a reaction tube (7) and a first guide cylinder (6), the side wall of the first guide cylinder (6) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the recovery cylinder (1), one end of the reaction tube (7) is fixedly connected with one end, far away from the inner wall of the recovery cylinder (1), of the first guide cylinder (6), a second guide cylinder (9) is fixedly installed at one end, far away from the first guide cylinder (6), of the reaction tube (7), and a guide hole communicated with an inner cavity of the second guide cylinder (9) is formed in one end, far away from the reaction tube (7), of the second guide cylinder (9); the side wall of the recovery cylinder (1) is fixedly inserted with a guide pipe (3) communicated with the inner cavity of the recovery cylinder, the other end of the guide pipe (3) is fixedly inserted with a reaction cylinder (4) for recovering tail gas, and a recovery assembly for reducing the concentration of the tail gas is arranged in the inner cavity of the reaction cylinder (4).
2. The apparatus of claim 1 for producing triphenyl phosphite with improved phenol recovery and reduced tail gas concentration, wherein: the crystallization subassembly still includes annular tube (8) and conduction pipe (2), the lateral wall of annular tube (8) and the inner wall fixed connection of recovery cylinder (1), and annular tube (8) are close to one side of reaction tube (7) and pass through the inner chamber intercommunication of connecting pipe and reaction tube (7), conduction pipe (2) set up to U type structure, and the both ends of one end and recovery cylinder (1) all peg graft with the lateral wall of recovery cylinder (1) is fixed, the one end of recovery cylinder (1) inner chamber bottom and the fixed grafting of lateral wall of annular tube (8) are kept away from in conduction pipe (2), and the lateral wall of conduction pipe (2) installs the first water pump that is used for rivers circulation to flow.
3. The apparatus of claim 2 for producing triphenyl phosphite with improved phenol recovery and reduced tail gas concentration, wherein: the reaction tube (7) is arranged in a bending way.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 for producing triphenyl phosphite with improved phenol recovery and reduced tail gas concentration, wherein: the recycling assembly comprises a bearing cylinder (12) and a spraying pipe (5), the bearing cylinder (12) is fixedly installed in an inner cavity of the reaction cylinder (4), one end, inserted into the inner cavity of the bearing cylinder (12), of the guide pipe (3) is inserted into the inner cavity of the reaction cylinder (4), two ends of the spraying pipe (5) are inserted into the inner cavity of the reaction cylinder (4), and a second water pump used for reaction liquid circulation is fixedly installed on the side wall of the spraying pipe (5).
5. The apparatus of claim 4 for producing triphenyl phosphite with improved phenol recovery and reduced tail gas concentration, wherein: the recycling assembly further comprises a spraying barrel (10) and a flow distribution plate (11), the spraying barrel (10) is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the reaction barrel (4), one end, close to the bearing barrel (12), of the spraying barrel (10) is provided with a through hole for flowing of reaction liquid, one end, close to the upper end face of the reaction barrel (4), of the spraying pipe (5) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the spraying barrel (10), and the flow distribution plate (11) is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the bearing barrel (12).
6. The apparatus of claim 5 for producing triphenyl phosphite with improved phenol recovery and reduced tail gas concentration, wherein: the diameter of the outer wall of the bearing cylinder (12) is the same as that of the inner wall of the reaction cylinder (4), and the bearing cylinder (12) is of a circular truncated cone-shaped structure.
7. The apparatus of claim 6 for producing triphenyl phosphite with improved phenol recovery and reduced tail gas concentration, wherein: the diameter of the spray cylinder (10) is not less than that of the bearing cylinder (12), and one end of the spray cylinder (10) close to the bearing cylinder (12) is parallel to the end face of the bearing cylinder (12).
8. The apparatus of claim 5 for triphenyl phosphite production equipment capable of increasing phenol recovery rate and reducing tail gas concentration, wherein: the inner cavity of the bearing cylinder (12) of the flow distribution plate (11) is fixedly provided with a plurality of flow distribution plates, and the side walls of the flow distribution plates (11) are fixedly connected with the side wall of the bearing cylinder (12).
9. The apparatus of claim 8 for producing triphenyl phosphite with improved phenol recovery and reduced tail gas concentration, wherein: both sides of the flow distribution plate (11) are arranged in a bending mode.
10. A can improve the phenol recovery rate and reduce the triphenyl phosphite production method of the concentration of end gas, according to adopting claim 1 a can improve the phenol recovery rate and reduce the triphenyl phosphite production equipment of the concentration of end gas, characterized by, including the following step:
a1, conveying water vapor of a phenol solution and esterified hydrogen chloride gas into an inner cavity of a reaction tube (7) through a conveying tube, then injecting 65-DEG C water into the inner cavity of an annular tube (8) through a first water pump, and enabling the water in the inner cavity of the annular tube (8) to enter the inner cavity of the reaction tube (7) through a connecting tube, so that the water vapor of the phenol solution can be crystallized;
a2, the hydrogen chloride gas of esterifying that enters into reaction tube (7) inner chamber enters into the inner chamber of recovery drum (1) through the water conservancy diversion hole, then enter into the inner chamber of bearing a container (12) through the air pump, flow distribution plate (11) are shunted the hydrogen chloride gas of esterifying this moment, then start the second water pump, let alkaline aqueous solution enter into the inner chamber of bearing a container (12), alright in order to let alkaline aqueous solution and the hydrogen chloride gas of esterifying neutralize, the concentration that the hydrogen chloride gas of esterifying was discharged to the air has been reduced, and then reach the purpose that reduces the hydrogen chloride gas concentration of esterifying.
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