CN115506566A - High-rise building component support system that encorbelments - Google Patents
High-rise building component support system that encorbelments Download PDFInfo
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 161
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 161
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 27
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 abstract description 26
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G3/00—Scaffolds essentially supported by building constructions, e.g. adjustable in height
- E04G3/18—Scaffolds essentially supported by building constructions, e.g. adjustable in height supported by cantilevers or other provisions mounted in openings in the building, e.g. window openings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G3/00—Scaffolds essentially supported by building constructions, e.g. adjustable in height
- E04G3/22—Scaffolds essentially supported by building constructions, e.g. adjustable in height supported by roofs or ceilings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G5/00—Component parts or accessories for scaffolds
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G5/00—Component parts or accessories for scaffolds
- E04G5/04—Means for fastening, supporting, or bracing scaffolds on or against building constructions
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G5/00—Component parts or accessories for scaffolds
- E04G5/14—Railings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G5/00—Component parts or accessories for scaffolds
- E04G5/16—Struts or stiffening rods, e.g. diagonal rods
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于建筑结构技术领域,具体涉及一种高层建筑悬挑构件支撑体系。The invention belongs to the technical field of building structures, and in particular relates to a support system for cantilevered components of high-rise buildings.
背景技术Background technique
脚手架是为了保证各施工过程顺利进行而搭设的工作平台。按搭设的位置分为外脚手架、里脚手架;按材料不同可分为木脚手架、竹脚手架、钢管脚手架;按构造形式分为立杆式脚手架、桥式脚手架、门式脚手架、悬吊式脚手架、挂式脚手架、挑式脚手架、爬式脚手架。Scaffolding is a working platform set up to ensure the smooth progress of various construction processes. According to the erection position, it can be divided into external scaffolding and internal scaffolding; according to different materials, it can be divided into wooden scaffolding, bamboo scaffolding and steel pipe scaffolding; according to the structure form, it can be divided into vertical pole scaffolding, bridge scaffolding, portal scaffolding, suspension scaffolding Hanging scaffolding, picking scaffolding, climbing scaffolding.
不同类型的工程施工选用不同用途的脚手架。桥梁支撑架使用碗扣脚手架的居多,也有使用门式脚手架的。主体结构施工落地脚手架使用扣件脚手架的居多,脚手架立杆的纵距一般为1.2~1.8m;横距一般为0.9~1.5m。Different types of engineering construction use scaffolding for different purposes. Most of the bridge supports use bowl buckle scaffolding, and some use portal scaffolding. The main structure construction floor scaffolding mostly uses fastener scaffolding. The vertical distance of the scaffold pole is generally 1.2-1.8m; the horizontal distance is generally 0.9-1.5m.
脚手架与一般结构相比,其工作条件具有以下特点:Compared with general structures, scaffolding has the following characteristics in its working conditions:
1、所受荷载变异性较大。1. The load variability is large.
2、扣件连接节点属于半刚性,且节点刚性大小与扣件质量、安装质量有关,节点性能存在较大变异。2. The fastener connection node is semi-rigid, and the rigidity of the node is related to the quality of the fastener and the installation quality, and there is a large variation in the performance of the node.
3、脚手架结构、构件存在初始缺陷,如杆件的初弯曲、锈蚀,搭设尺寸误差、受荷偏心等均较大。3. There are initial defects in the scaffold structure and components, such as the initial bending and corrosion of the rods, the size error of the erection, and the eccentricity of the load.
4、与墙的连接点,对脚手架的约束性变异较大。对以上问题的研究缺乏系统积累和统计资料,不具备独立进行概率分析的条件,故对结构抗力乘以小于1 的调整系数其值系通过与以往采用的安全系数进行校准确定。4. The connection point with the wall has a large constraint variation on the scaffolding. The research on the above problems lacks systematic accumulation and statistical data, and does not have the conditions for independent probability analysis. Therefore, the value of the structural resistance multiplied by an adjustment factor less than 1 is determined by calibration with the safety factor used in the past.
落地式脚手架指的是可以放在地面上固定的脚手架。Floor-mounted scaffolding refers to scaffolding that can be placed on the ground and fixed.
在建筑物设计、施工领域,经常可以遇到挑梁、挑板等局部悬挑结构,由于挑梁、挑板等局部悬挑结构距离地面较高,在施工时,如果采用传统的落地式支撑架,则其存在架体搭设超高、安全风险大、以及大量占用周转材料等技术问题。In the field of building design and construction, local cantilevered structures such as cantilevered beams and slabs are often encountered. Since local cantilevered structures such as cantilevered beams and slabs are relatively high from the ground, during construction, if the traditional floor support is used However, there are technical problems such as super high frame construction, high safety risks, and a large amount of turnover materials.
因此,设计一种高层建筑悬挑构件支撑体系,以降低支撑架架体搭设高度,减少支撑架周转材料占用,并保证支撑架使用安全,成为所属技术领域技术人员亟待解决的技术问题。Therefore, designing a support system for cantilevered components of high-rise buildings to reduce the erection height of the support frame, reduce the turnover material occupation of the support frame, and ensure the safe use of the support frame has become a technical problem to be solved urgently by those skilled in the art.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题是:提供一种高层建筑悬挑构件支撑体系,以至少解决上述部分技术问题。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a support system for cantilevered components of a high-rise building to at least solve some of the above technical problems.
为实现上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案如下:To achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is as follows:
一种高层建筑悬挑构件支撑体系,包括若干根并排锚固于高层建筑上的悬挑钢梁,架设于悬挑钢梁上的支模立杆,以及搭设于支模立杆上用于支撑高层建筑悬挑构件的支撑板;悬挑钢梁通过钢丝绳与上一层的高层建筑夹层相连接,支模立杆上搭设有水平横杆。A support system for cantilevered components of a high-rise building, comprising a plurality of cantilevered steel beams anchored side by side on a high-rise building, formwork vertical poles erected on the cantilever steel beams, and formwork vertical poles erected on the formwork poles for supporting high-rise buildings The supporting plate of the cantilevered component of the building; the cantilevered steel beam is connected with the interlayer of the high-rise building on the upper floor through the steel wire rope, and the horizontal bar is set on the formwork vertical bar.
进一步地,悬挑钢梁包括锚固段和悬挑段,锚固段长3900mm,悬挑段长 2100mm。Further, the cantilevered steel beam includes an anchor section and a cantilever section, the length of the anchor section is 3900mm, and the length of the cantilever section is 2100mm.
进一步地,悬挑段上搭设有两根支模立杆,两根支模立杆间距为800mm,靠近高层建筑的支模立杆与高层建筑之间间距为800mm。Further, two formwork vertical poles are erected on the cantilever section, the distance between the two formwork vertical poles is 800 mm, and the distance between the formwork vertical poles close to the high-rise building and the high-rise building is 800 mm.
进一步地,悬挑钢梁等距锚固于高层建筑上,相邻悬挑钢梁之间的间距为 1m。Further, the cantilevered steel beams are equidistantly anchored on the high-rise building, and the distance between adjacent cantilevered steel beams is 1m.
进一步地,水平横杆的竖直间距为1.8m。Further, the vertical distance between the horizontal bars is 1.8m.
进一步地,悬挑钢梁的悬挑端设有防护栏杆,防护栏杆与原脚手架相连,防护栏杆高出高层建筑悬挑构件1.5m,相邻防护栏杆间距与相邻悬挑钢梁间距相等。Furthermore, the cantilevered ends of the cantilevered steel beams are provided with protective railings, which are connected to the original scaffolding. The protective railings are 1.5m higher than the cantilevered components of the high-rise building, and the distance between adjacent protective railings is equal to the distance between adjacent cantilevered steel beams.
进一步地,防护栏杆上搭设有防护水平杆,防护水平杆的竖直间距为1.7m。Further, protective horizontal bars are erected on the protective railings, and the vertical distance between the protective horizontal bars is 1.7m.
进一步地,下一层的高层建筑夹层上设有用于支撑悬挑钢梁的支撑结构。Further, a support structure for supporting cantilevered steel beams is provided on the interlayer of the high-rise building on the next floor.
进一步地,支撑结构包括预埋于下一层的高层建筑夹层上的钢板,以及焊接于钢板上的矩型钢管,矩型钢管顶端与悬挑钢梁焊接固定。Further, the support structure includes a steel plate pre-embedded on the interlayer of the high-rise building on the next floor, and a rectangular steel pipe welded on the steel plate, and the top of the rectangular steel pipe is welded and fixed to the cantilevered steel beam.
进一步地,悬挑钢梁采用18#工字钢制成,钢丝绳的直径为16mm,钢板长宽厚分别为100mm、100mm和3mm,矩型钢管截面的长宽厚分别为50mm、40mm 和3mm。Further, the cantilever steel beam is made of 18# I-beam, the diameter of the steel wire rope is 16mm, the length, width and thickness of the steel plate are 100mm, 100mm and 3mm respectively, and the length, width and thickness of the rectangular steel pipe section are 50mm, 40mm and 3mm respectively.
与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
本发明结构简单、设计科学合理,使用方便,相对于传统落地式支撑架,可以有效降低支撑架架体搭设高度,减少支撑架周转材料占用,并保证支撑架使用安全。The invention has the advantages of simple structure, scientific and reasonable design, and convenient use. Compared with the traditional floor support frame, the erection height of the support frame body can be effectively reduced, the turnover material occupation of the support frame can be reduced, and the use safety of the support frame can be ensured.
本发明采用悬挑工字钢作为悬挑梁和悬挑板的模板支架基础,并在工字钢端部设置立杆作为悬挑构件施工用的脚手架,工字钢端部设钢丝绳作为斜拉构件与上层高层建筑夹层连接,工字钢下方设置矩形钢管作为下撑结构与下层高层建筑夹层连接,工字钢通过锚固段稳固锚固于高层建筑上,如此可为悬挑梁提供稳固安全额支撑,同时还能有效节省周转材料占用,并且能消除传统落地式支撑架带来的超高安全隐患,适用于挑出长度1.7m米以内的悬挑钢筋混凝土结构的支撑。The present invention adopts the cantilevered I-steel as the template support foundation of the cantilevered beam and the cantilevered slab, and sets the vertical bar at the end of the I-steel as the scaffold for the construction of the cantilevered member, and sets the steel wire rope at the end of the I-steel as the cable-stayed The component is connected with the interlayer of the upper high-rise building. Rectangular steel pipes are set under the I-beam as the lower support structure to connect with the interlayer of the lower high-rise building. The I-beam is firmly anchored to the high-rise building through the anchor section, which can provide a stable and safe support for the cantilever beam. , At the same time, it can effectively save the turnover of materials, and can eliminate the super high safety hazards brought by the traditional floor-standing support frame. It is suitable for the support of cantilevered reinforced concrete structures with a length of less than 1.7m.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.
图2为本发明悬挑钢梁平面布置图。Fig. 2 is a layout diagram of the cantilevered steel beam of the present invention.
图3为本发明防护栏杆及防护水平杆示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a protective railing and a protective horizontal bar of the present invention.
其中,附图标记对应的名称为:Among them, the names corresponding to the reference signs are:
1-高层建筑、2-悬挑钢梁、3-支模立杆、4-高层建筑悬挑构件、5-支撑板、 6-高层建筑夹层、7-水平横杆、8-钢丝绳、9-防护栏杆、10-原脚手架、11-防护水平杆、12-钢板、13-矩型钢管、21-锚固段、22-悬挑段。1-high-rise building, 2-cantilever steel beam, 3-supporting formwork pole, 4-cantilever component of high-rise building, 5-support plate, 6-high-rise building interlayer, 7-horizontal bar, 8-wire rope, 9- Protective railing, 10-original scaffolding, 11-protective horizontal bar, 12-steel plate, 13-rectangular steel pipe, 21-anchor section, 22-overhanging section.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图,对本发明进一步详细说明。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例1,如图1-3所示,本发明提供的一种高层建筑悬挑构件支撑体系,结构简单、设计科学合理,使用方便,相对于传统落地式支撑架,可以有效降低支撑架架体搭设高度,减少支撑架周转材料占用,并保证支撑架使用安全。本发明包括若干根并排锚固于高层建筑1上的悬挑钢梁2,架设于悬挑钢梁2上的支模立杆3,以及搭设于支模立杆3上用于支撑高层建筑悬挑构件4的支撑板 5;悬挑钢梁2通过钢丝绳8与上一层的高层建筑夹层6相连接,支模立杆3上搭设有水平横杆7。Embodiment 1, as shown in Figures 1-3, a high-rise building cantilever component support system provided by the present invention has a simple structure, scientific and reasonable design, and is easy to use. Compared with the traditional floor support frame, the support frame can be effectively reduced. The erection height of the body can be reduced, the turnover material occupation of the support frame is reduced, and the use of the support frame is guaranteed. The present invention includes several cantilevered
本发明采用悬挑工字钢作为悬挑梁和悬挑板的模板支架基础,并在工字钢端部设置立杆作为悬挑构件施工用的脚手架,工字钢端部设钢丝绳作为斜拉构件与上层高层建筑夹层连接,工字钢下方设置矩形钢管作为下撑结构与下层高层建筑夹层连接,工字钢通过锚固段稳固锚固于高层建筑上,如此可为悬挑梁提供稳固安全额支撑,同时还能有效节省周转材料占用,并且能消除传统落地式支撑架带来的超高安全隐患,适用于挑出长度1.7m米以内的悬挑钢筋混凝土结构的支撑。The present invention adopts the cantilevered I-steel as the template support foundation of the cantilevered beam and the cantilevered slab, and sets the vertical bar at the end of the I-steel as the scaffold for the construction of the cantilevered member, and sets the steel wire rope at the end of the I-steel as the cable-stayed The component is connected with the interlayer of the upper high-rise building. Rectangular steel pipes are set under the I-beam as the lower support structure to connect with the interlayer of the lower high-rise building. The I-beam is firmly anchored to the high-rise building through the anchor section, which can provide a stable and safe support for the cantilever beam. , At the same time, it can effectively save the turnover of materials, and can eliminate the super high safety hazards brought by the traditional floor-standing support frame. It is suitable for the support of cantilevered reinforced concrete structures with a length of less than 1.7m.
实施例2,如图1-3所示,本发明提供的一种高层建筑悬挑构件支撑体系,结构简单、设计科学合理,使用方便,相对于传统落地式支撑架,可以有效降低支撑架架体搭设高度,减少支撑架周转材料占用,并保证支撑架使用安全。本发明包括若干根并排锚固于高层建筑1上的悬挑钢梁2,架设于悬挑钢梁2上的支模立杆3,以及搭设于支模立杆3上用于支撑高层建筑悬挑构件4的支撑板 5;悬挑钢梁2通过钢丝绳8与上一层的高层建筑夹层6相连接,支模立杆3上搭设有水平横杆7。悬挑钢梁2包括锚固段21和悬挑段22,锚固段21长3900mm,悬挑段22长2100mm。
本实施例2在实施例1的基础上,给出了悬挑钢梁2更加优选的结构,具体为:悬挑钢梁2包括锚固段21和悬挑段22,锚固段21长3900mm,悬挑段 22长2100mm。如此设计,能够使悬挑钢梁2作为支撑体系的基础更加稳固,保证高层建筑悬挑构件4的安全施工,同时由于悬挑钢梁2锚固于高层建筑1 上,可有效减少周转材料占用。On the basis of Example 1, this
实施例3,如图1-3所示,本发明提供的一种高层建筑悬挑构件支撑体系,结构简单、设计科学合理,使用方便,相对于传统落地式支撑架,可以有效降低支撑架架体搭设高度,减少支撑架周转材料占用,并保证支撑架使用安全。本发明包括若干根并排锚固于高层建筑1上的悬挑钢梁2,架设于悬挑钢梁2上的支模立杆3,以及搭设于支模立杆3上用于支撑高层建筑悬挑构件4的支撑板 5;悬挑钢梁2通过钢丝绳8与上一层的高层建筑夹层6相连接,支模立杆3上搭设有水平横杆7。悬挑钢梁2包括锚固段21和悬挑段22,锚固段21长3900mm,悬挑段22长2100mm。悬挑段22上搭设有两根支模立杆3,两根支模立杆3间距为800mm,靠近高层建筑1的支模立杆3与高层建筑1之间间距为800mm。
本实施例3在实施例2的基础上,给出了悬挑钢梁2更加优选的结构,具体为:悬挑段22上搭设有两根支模立杆3,两根支模立杆3间距为800mm,靠近高层建筑1的支模立杆3与高层建筑1之间间距为800mm。如此设计,能够使整个支撑体系更加稳固,保证高层建筑悬挑构件4的安全施工,同时由于悬挑钢梁2锚固于高层建筑1上,可有效减少周转材料占用。On the basis of
实施例4,如图1-3所示,本发明提供的一种高层建筑悬挑构件支撑体系,结构简单、设计科学合理,使用方便,相对于传统落地式支撑架,可以有效降低支撑架架体搭设高度,减少支撑架周转材料占用,并保证支撑架使用安全。本发明包括若干根并排锚固于高层建筑1上的悬挑钢梁2,架设于悬挑钢梁2上的支模立杆3,以及搭设于支模立杆3上用于支撑高层建筑悬挑构件4的支撑板 5;悬挑钢梁2通过钢丝绳8与上一层的高层建筑夹层6相连接,支模立杆3上搭设有水平横杆7。悬挑钢梁2等距锚固于高层建筑1上,相邻悬挑钢梁2之间的间距为1m。Embodiment 4, as shown in Figures 1-3, a high-rise building cantilever component support system provided by the present invention has a simple structure, scientific and reasonable design, and is easy to use. Compared with the traditional floor support frame, the support frame can be effectively reduced. The erection height of the body can be reduced, the turnover material occupation of the support frame is reduced, and the use of the support frame is guaranteed. The present invention includes several cantilevered
本实施例4在实施例1的基础上,给出了悬挑钢梁2更加优选的结构,具体为:悬挑钢梁2等距锚固于高层建筑1上,相邻悬挑钢梁2之间的间距为1m。如此设计,能够使整个支撑体系更加稳固,保证高层建筑悬挑构件4的安全施工,同时由于悬挑钢梁2锚固于高层建筑1上,可有效减少周转材料占用。On the basis of Example 1, this embodiment 4 provides a more preferred structure of the cantilevered
实施例5,如图1-3所示,本发明提供的一种高层建筑悬挑构件支撑体系,结构简单、设计科学合理,使用方便,相对于传统落地式支撑架,可以有效降低支撑架架体搭设高度,减少支撑架周转材料占用,并保证支撑架使用安全。本发明包括若干根并排锚固于高层建筑1上的悬挑钢梁2,架设于悬挑钢梁2上的支模立杆3,以及搭设于支模立杆3上用于支撑高层建筑悬挑构件4的支撑板 5;悬挑钢梁2通过钢丝绳8与上一层的高层建筑夹层6相连接,支模立杆3上搭设有水平横杆7。水平横杆7的竖直间距为1.8m。Embodiment 5, as shown in Figures 1-3, a high-rise building cantilever component support system provided by the present invention has a simple structure, scientific and reasonable design, and is easy to use. Compared with the traditional floor support frame, the support frame can be effectively reduced. The erection height of the body can be reduced, the turnover material occupation of the support frame is reduced, and the use of the support frame is guaranteed. The present invention includes several cantilevered
本实施例5在实施例1的基础上,给出了水平横杆7更加优选的结构,具体为:水平横杆7的竖直间距为1.8m。如此设计,能够使整个支撑体系更加稳固,保证高层建筑悬挑构件4的安全施工,同时由于悬挑钢梁2锚固于高层建筑1上,可有效减少周转材料占用。On the basis of Embodiment 1, this embodiment 5 provides a more preferable structure of the horizontal bar 7, specifically: the vertical spacing of the horizontal bar 7 is 1.8m. Such a design can make the whole support system more stable and ensure the safe construction of the cantilevered member 4 of the high-rise building. At the same time, because the cantilevered
实施例6,如图1-3所示,本发明提供的一种高层建筑悬挑构件支撑体系,结构简单、设计科学合理,使用方便,相对于传统落地式支撑架,可以有效降低支撑架架体搭设高度,减少支撑架周转材料占用,并保证支撑架使用安全。本发明包括若干根并排锚固于高层建筑1上的悬挑钢梁2,架设于悬挑钢梁2上的支模立杆3,以及搭设于支模立杆3上用于支撑高层建筑悬挑构件4的支撑板 5;悬挑钢梁2通过钢丝绳8与上一层的高层建筑夹层6相连接,支模立杆3上搭设有水平横杆7。悬挑钢梁2的悬挑端设有防护栏杆9,防护栏杆9与原脚手架10相连,防护栏杆9高出高层建筑悬挑构件41.5m,相邻防护栏杆9间距与相邻悬挑钢梁2间距相等。Embodiment 6, as shown in Figures 1-3, a high-rise building cantilever component support system provided by the present invention has a simple structure, scientific and reasonable design, and is easy to use. Compared with the traditional floor support frame, the support frame can be effectively reduced. The erection height of the body can be reduced, the turnover material occupation of the support frame is reduced, and the use of the support frame is guaranteed. The present invention includes several cantilevered
本实施例6在实施例1的基础上,给出了悬挑钢梁2更加优选的结构,具体为:悬挑钢梁2的悬挑端设有防护栏杆9,防护栏杆9与原脚手架10相连,防护栏杆9高出高层建筑悬挑构件41.5m,相邻防护栏杆9间距与相邻悬挑钢梁 2间距相等。如此设计,能够使整个支撑体系更加稳固,保证高层建筑悬挑构件 4的安全施工,同时由于悬挑钢梁2锚固于高层建筑1上,可有效减少周转材料占用。On the basis of Embodiment 1, this embodiment 6 provides a more preferred structure of the cantilevered
实施例7,如图1-3所示,本发明提供的一种高层建筑悬挑构件支撑体系,结构简单、设计科学合理,使用方便,相对于传统落地式支撑架,可以有效降低支撑架架体搭设高度,减少支撑架周转材料占用,并保证支撑架使用安全。本发明包括若干根并排锚固于高层建筑1上的悬挑钢梁2,架设于悬挑钢梁2上的支模立杆3,以及搭设于支模立杆3上用于支撑高层建筑悬挑构件4的支撑板 5;悬挑钢梁2通过钢丝绳8与上一层的高层建筑夹层6相连接,支模立杆3上搭设有水平横杆7。悬挑钢梁2的悬挑端设有防护栏杆9,防护栏杆9与原脚手架10相连,防护栏杆9高出高层建筑悬挑构件41.5m,相邻防护栏杆9间距与相邻悬挑钢梁2间距相等。防护栏杆9上搭设有防护水平杆11,防护水平杆11 的竖直间距为1.7m。Embodiment 7, as shown in Figures 1-3, a high-rise building cantilever component support system provided by the present invention has a simple structure, scientific and reasonable design, and is easy to use. Compared with the traditional floor support frame, the support frame can be effectively reduced. The erection height of the body can be reduced, the turnover material occupation of the support frame is reduced, and the use of the support frame is guaranteed. The present invention includes several cantilevered
本实施例7在实施例6的基础上,给出了悬挑钢梁2更加优选的结构,具体为:防护栏杆9上搭设有防护水平杆11,防护水平杆11的竖直间距为1.7m。如此设计,能够使整个支撑体系更加稳固,保证高层建筑悬挑构件4的安全施工,同时由于悬挑钢梁2锚固于高层建筑1上,可有效减少周转材料占用。On the basis of Embodiment 6, this embodiment 7 provides a more preferred structure of the cantilevered
实施例8,如图1-3所示,本发明提供的一种高层建筑悬挑构件支撑体系,结构简单、设计科学合理,使用方便,相对于传统落地式支撑架,可以有效降低支撑架架体搭设高度,减少支撑架周转材料占用,并保证支撑架使用安全。本发明包括若干根并排锚固于高层建筑1上的悬挑钢梁2,架设于悬挑钢梁2上的支模立杆3,以及搭设于支模立杆3上用于支撑高层建筑悬挑构件4的支撑板 5;悬挑钢梁2通过钢丝绳8与上一层的高层建筑夹层6相连接,支模立杆3上搭设有水平横杆7。下一层的高层建筑夹层6上设有用于支撑悬挑钢梁2的支撑结构。Embodiment 8, as shown in Figures 1-3, a high-rise building cantilever component support system provided by the present invention has a simple structure, scientific and reasonable design, and is easy to use. Compared with the traditional floor support frame, the support frame can be effectively reduced. The erection height of the body can be reduced, the turnover material occupation of the support frame is reduced, and the use of the support frame is guaranteed. The present invention includes several cantilevered
本实施例8在实施例1的基础上,给出了支撑体系更加优选的结构,具体为:下一层的高层建筑夹层6上设有用于支撑悬挑钢梁2的支撑结构。如此设计,能够使整个支撑体系更加稳固,保证高层建筑悬挑构件4的安全施工,同时由于悬挑钢梁2锚固于高层建筑1上,可有效减少周转材料占用。On the basis of embodiment 1, this embodiment 8 provides a more optimal structure of the support system, specifically: the interlayer 6 of the high-rise building on the next floor is provided with a support structure for supporting the cantilevered
实施例9,如图1-3所示,本发明提供的一种高层建筑悬挑构件支撑体系,结构简单、设计科学合理,使用方便,相对于传统落地式支撑架,可以有效降低支撑架架体搭设高度,减少支撑架周转材料占用,并保证支撑架使用安全。本发明包括若干根并排锚固于高层建筑1上的悬挑钢梁2,架设于悬挑钢梁2上的支模立杆3,以及搭设于支模立杆3上用于支撑高层建筑悬挑构件4的支撑板 5;悬挑钢梁2通过钢丝绳8与上一层的高层建筑夹层6相连接,支模立杆3上搭设有水平横杆7。下一层的高层建筑夹层6上设有用于支撑悬挑钢梁2的支撑结构。支撑结构包括预埋于下一层的高层建筑夹层6上的钢板12,以及焊接于钢板12上的矩型钢管13,矩型钢管13顶端与悬挑钢梁2焊接固定。
本实施例9在实施例8的基础上,给出了支撑结构更加优选的结构,具体为:支撑结构包括预埋于下一层的高层建筑夹层6上的钢板12,以及焊接于钢板12上的矩型钢管13,矩型钢管13顶端与悬挑钢梁2焊接固定。如此设计,能够使整个支撑体系更加稳固,保证高层建筑悬挑构件4的安全施工,同时由于悬挑钢梁2锚固于高层建筑1上,可有效减少周转材料占用。On the basis of Embodiment 8, the
实施例10,如图1-3所示,本发明提供的一种高层建筑悬挑构件支撑体系,结构简单、设计科学合理,使用方便,相对于传统落地式支撑架,可以有效降低支撑架架体搭设高度,减少支撑架周转材料占用,并保证支撑架使用安全。本发明包括若干根并排锚固于高层建筑1上的悬挑钢梁2,架设于悬挑钢梁2上的支模立杆3,以及搭设于支模立杆3上用于支撑高层建筑悬挑构件4的支撑板 5;悬挑钢梁2通过钢丝绳8与上一层的高层建筑夹层6相连接,支模立杆3上搭设有水平横杆7。下一层的高层建筑夹层6上设有用于支撑悬挑钢梁2的支撑结构。支撑结构包括预埋于下一层的高层建筑夹层6上的钢板12,以及焊接于钢板12上的矩型钢管13,矩型钢管13顶端与悬挑钢梁2焊接固定。悬挑钢梁 2采用18#工字钢制成,钢丝绳8的直径为16mm,钢板12长宽厚分别为100mm、 100mm和3mm,矩型钢管13截面的长宽厚分别为50mm、40mm和3mm。
本实施例10在实施例9的基础上,给出了支撑结构更加优选的结构,具体为:悬挑钢梁2采用18#工字钢制成,钢丝绳8的直径为16mm,钢板12长宽厚分别为100mm、100mm和3mm,矩型钢管13截面的长宽厚分别为50mm、 40mm和3mm。如此设计,能够使整个支撑体系更加稳固,保证高层建筑悬挑构件4的安全施工,同时由于悬挑钢梁2锚固于高层建筑1上,可有效减少周转材料占用。On the basis of Example 9, this Example 10 provides a more optimal structure for the supporting structure, specifically: the cantilevered
本发明支撑体系与室内脚手架立杆横向间距800mm。高层建筑悬挑构件4 施工时,需预埋直径16mm的U型螺栓(该螺栓无胶套,直接埋设在混凝土中,后期直接割除,避免在屋面楼板上留孔)。混凝土施工后达到一定强度,设置18#工字钢作为悬挑钢梁,间距1000mm,悬挑钢梁悬挑长度2100mm,建筑物内锚固长度3900mm,端部采用直径16mm钢丝绳与柱斜拉。支模立杆分别位于离墙800mm和1600mm的部位,在离悬挑工字钢端部100mm处设置一单排防护栏杆,该防护栏杆与原脚手架相连。搭设该单排防护栏杆时,在悬挑板处搭设至悬挑梁板标高以上1.5m,防护栏杆立杆间距1m,防护水平杆步距1.7m。模板支架采用扣件式钢管脚手架搭设,纵向间距同工字钢,为1m,横向间距为 0.8m,水平横杆步距1.8m,搭设高度同层高。The horizontal distance between the support system of the present invention and the indoor scaffold pole is 800mm. During the construction of the cantilever component 4 of the high-rise building, U-shaped bolts with a diameter of 16mm should be pre-embedded (the bolts have no rubber sleeves and are directly buried in the concrete, and will be cut off directly in the later stage to avoid leaving holes on the roof slab). After the concrete construction reaches a certain strength, 18# I-beams are set as the cantilevered steel beams with a spacing of 1000mm. The cantilevered length of the cantilevered steel beams is 2100mm. The anchorage length in the building is 3900mm. The ends are cable-stayed with 16mm diameter steel wire ropes and columns. Formwork uprights are located at 800mm and 1600mm from the wall respectively, and a single row of protective railings are set at 100mm from the end of the cantilevered I-beam, which are connected to the original scaffolding. When erecting the single row of protective railings, erect them at the cantilever slab to 1.5m above the elevation of the cantilever beam slab, the distance between the vertical bars of the protective railings is 1m, and the step distance between the protective horizontal bars is 1.7m. The formwork support is erected with fastener-type steel pipe scaffolding, the longitudinal spacing is the same as that of the I-beam, which is 1m, the horizontal spacing is 0.8m, the horizontal bar step is 1.8m, and the erection height is the same as the floor height.
工字钢下方设置矩形钢管下撑,提前在下层高层建筑夹层预埋 100mm×100mm×3mm钢板,再将矩型钢管与工字钢和预埋钢管进行焊接。由于悬挑工字钢锚固段支设在悬挑梁板上,施工期间下部整层模板支架不拆除。Rectangular steel pipe understays are arranged under the I-beam, and 100mm×100mm×3mm steel plates are pre-embedded in the interlayer of the lower high-rise building in advance, and then the rectangular steel pipe is welded with the I-beam and the embedded steel pipe. Since the anchoring section of the cantilevered I-beam is supported on the cantilevered beam slab, the entire formwork support at the lower part will not be dismantled during construction.
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅仅为本发明的较优实施例用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制,当然更不是限制本发明的专利范围;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围;也就是说,但凡在本发明的主体设计思想和精神上作出的毫无实质意义的改动或润色,其所解决的技术问题仍然与本发明一致的,均应当包含在本发明的保护范围之内;另外,将本发明的技术方案直接或间接的运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。It should be noted that the above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention in order to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention, not to limit it, and certainly not to limit the patent scope of the present invention; although with reference to the foregoing embodiments The present invention has been described in detail, and those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements , does not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention; If the technical problem is still consistent with the present invention, it should be included in the protection scope of the present invention; in addition, the direct or indirect application of the technical solution of the present invention in other related technical fields shall be included in the patent of the present invention in the same way. within the scope of protection.
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CN215254604U (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2021-12-21 | 中建城市建设发展有限公司 | Template support system encorbelments |
CN218508983U (en) * | 2022-06-23 | 2023-02-21 | 中国五冶集团有限公司 | High-rise building component support system that encorbelments |
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KR20040019501A (en) * | 2002-08-28 | 2004-03-06 | 홍창모 | divided supporter structure for supporting a mould for forming a concrete united wall and method of forming a concrete united wall using the divided supporter structure |
CN105971274A (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2016-09-28 | 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 | Cantilever support frame formwork system and construction method thereof |
CN210918165U (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2020-07-03 | 四川省第六建筑有限公司 | Multi-row overhanging support frame for high-rise building |
CN211736290U (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-10-23 | 淮安市建筑工程质量检测中心有限公司 | A kind of shell section large-span overhanging eaves high-altitude erecting formwork work platform |
CN215254604U (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2021-12-21 | 中建城市建设发展有限公司 | Template support system encorbelments |
CN218508983U (en) * | 2022-06-23 | 2023-02-21 | 中国五冶集团有限公司 | High-rise building component support system that encorbelments |
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CN115961770A (en) * | 2023-01-11 | 2023-04-14 | 中国电建市政建设集团有限公司 | Floor type external scaffold erecting structure and method for penetrating cornices |
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