CN115498685A - Power supply terminal, power supply control method, control device and storage medium - Google Patents
Power supply terminal, power supply control method, control device and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for AC mains or AC distribution networks
- H02J3/38—Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for AC mains or AC distribution networks
- H02J3/01—Arrangements for reducing harmonics or ripples
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for AC mains or AC distribution networks
- H02J3/28—Arrangements for balancing of the load in a network by storage of energy
- H02J3/32—Arrangements for balancing of the load in a network by storage of energy using batteries with converting means
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for AC mains or AC distribution networks
- H02J3/36—Arrangements for transfer of electric power between AC networks via a high-tension DC link
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for AC mains or AC distribution networks
- H02J3/38—Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
- H02J3/46—Controlling of the sharing of output between the generators, converters, or transformers
- H02J3/50—Controlling the sharing of the out-of-phase component
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other DC sources, e.g. providing buffering
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other DC sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other DC sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2300/00—Systems for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by decentralized, dispersed, or local generation
- H02J2300/20—The dispersed energy generation being of renewable origin
- H02J2300/22—The renewable source being solar energy
- H02J2300/24—The renewable source being solar energy of photovoltaic origin
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2300/00—Systems for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by decentralized, dispersed, or local generation
- H02J2300/20—The dispersed energy generation being of renewable origin
- H02J2300/28—The renewable source being wind energy
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Abstract
本发明涉及供电技术领域,公开了一种供电终端、供电控制方法、控制装置及存储介质。本发明通过在市电单元的输出异常时,利用能源单元和储能单元对负载进行供电,实现多电源不间断供电,在市电单元的输出正常时,若负载的运行功率未超过预设的削峰功率阈值,则采用动态削峰模式对负载进行供电,即利用市电单元和能源单元对负载进行供电,若负载的运行功率超过预设的削峰功率阈值,则采用固定削峰模式对负载进行供电,即利用市电单元、能源单元以及储能单元三者联合对负载进行供电,在动态削峰模式和固定削峰模式中,能源单元和储能单元作为市电的补充,实现削峰,提高市电的利用率,降低电网负荷,从而提高供电效率。
The invention relates to the technical field of power supply, and discloses a power supply terminal, a power supply control method, a control device and a storage medium. In the present invention, when the output of the mains unit is abnormal, the energy unit and the energy storage unit are used to supply power to the load, so as to realize the uninterrupted power supply of multiple power sources. When the output of the mains unit is normal, if the operating power of the load does not exceed the preset peak-shaving power threshold, the dynamic peak-shaving mode is used to supply power to the load, that is, the mains unit and the energy unit are used to supply power to the load. If the operating power of the load exceeds the preset peak-shaving power threshold, the fixed peak-shaving mode is used to supply power The load is powered, that is, the utility unit, the energy unit and the energy storage unit are used to supply power to the load. Peak, improve the utilization rate of mains power, reduce the load of the grid, thereby improving the efficiency of power supply.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及供电技术领域,特别是涉及一种供电终端、供电控制方法、控制装置及存储介质。The present invention relates to the technical field of power supply, in particular to a power supply terminal, a power supply control method, a control device and a storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
互联网数据中心是一整套复杂的设施。它不仅仅包括计算机系统和其它与之配套的设备,还包含配电系统、制冷系统、消防系统、监控系统等多种基础设施系统。其中,制冷系统在数据中心是耗电大户,约占整个数据中心能耗的30~45%。目前数据中心制冷系统通常使用不间断电源(UPS)保障供电,UPS不仅接入市电而且自身也携带有储能电池,通常情况下通过市电为数据中心制冷供电,市电故障时,紧急启用储能电池来实现不间断供电。An Internet data center is a complex set of facilities. It not only includes computer systems and other supporting equipment, but also includes various infrastructure systems such as power distribution systems, refrigeration systems, fire protection systems, and monitoring systems. Among them, the refrigeration system is a large power consumer in the data center, accounting for about 30-45% of the energy consumption of the entire data center. At present, the data center refrigeration system usually uses an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) to ensure power supply. The UPS not only connects to the mains but also carries an energy storage battery. Usually, the data center is powered by the mains. When the mains fails, it is activated in an emergency. Energy storage battery to achieve uninterrupted power supply.
通常室外温度越高,制冷负载的功耗就越大,而光照越强烈光伏发电产生的电能也越多,室外温度越高基本等效于日照最多,可见光伏发电非常适合引入为制冷负载供电。现有技术中,若将光伏发电直接与UPS相结合,存在多电源之间的电力容量配置困难,导致供电效率低、电网负荷大的问题。Usually, the higher the outdoor temperature, the greater the power consumption of the cooling load, and the stronger the sunlight, the more electricity generated by photovoltaic power generation. In the prior art, if the photovoltaic power generation is directly combined with the UPS, it is difficult to configure the power capacity among multiple power sources, resulting in low power supply efficiency and heavy grid load.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明提供一种供电终端、供电控制方法、控制装置及存储介质,能够实现多电源不间断供电,提高供电效率。The invention provides a power supply terminal, a power supply control method, a control device and a storage medium, which can realize uninterrupted power supply from multiple power sources and improve power supply efficiency.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的一个技术方案是:提供一种供电控制方法,应用于为负载不间断供电的供电系统,其特征在于,所述供电系统包括供电终端、与所述供电终端连接的供电电源以及负载,所述供电电源包括:市电单元、能源单元以及储能单元;所述供电控制方法包括:In order to solve the above technical problems, a technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a power supply control method, which is applied to a power supply system for uninterrupted power supply to loads, wherein the power supply system includes a power supply terminal, and the power supply terminal Connected power supply and load, the power supply includes: a commercial power unit, an energy unit, and an energy storage unit; the power supply control method includes:
判断所述市电单元的输出是否正常;judging whether the output of the mains unit is normal;
若否,则控制所述能源单元和所述储能单元联合对所述负载进行供电;If not, controlling the energy unit and the energy storage unit to jointly supply power to the load;
若是,则判断所述负载的运行功率是否超过预设的削峰功率阈值;If so, then determine whether the operating power of the load exceeds a preset peak-shaving power threshold;
若否,则启动动态削峰模式,控制所述市电单元和所述能源单元联合对所述负载进行供电;If not, start a dynamic peak-shaving mode, and control the utility power unit and the energy unit to jointly supply power to the load;
若是,则在所述储能单元的容量值未低于预设的第一容量阈值时启动固定削峰模式,控制所述市电单元、所述能源单元和所述储能单元三者联合对所述负载进行供电。If so, start the fixed peak-shaving mode when the capacity value of the energy storage unit is not lower than the preset first capacity threshold, and control the combination of the utility power unit, the energy unit and the energy storage unit The load is powered.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述供电控制方法包括判断所述储能单元的容量值是否低于预设的所述第一容量阈值步骤:According to an embodiment of the present invention, the power supply control method includes the step of judging whether the capacity value of the energy storage unit is lower than the preset first capacity threshold:
若否,启动所述固定削峰模式,控制所述市电单元、所述能源单元和所述储能单元三者联合对所述负载进行供电;If not, start the fixed peak-shaving mode, and control the utility power unit, the energy unit and the energy storage unit to jointly supply power to the load;
若是,则启动所述动态削峰模式,控制所述市电单元和所述能源单元联合对所述负载进行供电。If so, start the dynamic peak-shaving mode, and control the mains unit and the energy unit to jointly supply power to the load.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述判断所述市电单元的输出是否正常之前,还包括:According to an embodiment of the present invention, before the judging whether the output of the mains unit is normal, it also includes:
获取所述市电单元的输出功率、所述负载的运行功率、所述能源单元的发电功率、所述储能单元的容量值、充电功率以及放电功率。The output power of the mains unit, the operating power of the load, the generated power of the energy unit, the capacity value of the energy storage unit, the charging power and the discharging power are acquired.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述启动动态削峰模式,控制所述市电单元和所述能源单元联合对所述负载进行供电包括:According to an embodiment of the present invention, the starting of the dynamic peak-shaving mode, and controlling the mains unit and the energy unit to jointly supply power to the load include:
判断所述储能单元的容量值是否高于预设的第二容量阈值;judging whether the capacity value of the energy storage unit is higher than a preset second capacity threshold;
若是,则判断所述发电功率是否大于所述运行功率;If so, then judge whether the generating power is greater than the operating power;
若所述发电功率大于所述运行功率,则控制所述能源单元对所述负载进行供电,同时控制所述能源单元向所述市电单元进行馈电;If the generated power is greater than the operating power, control the energy unit to supply power to the load, and at the same time control the energy unit to feed power to the mains unit;
若所述发电功率小于或等于所述运行功率,则控制所述能源单元和所述市电单元联合对所述负载进行供电。If the generated power is less than or equal to the operating power, the energy unit and the utility power unit are controlled to jointly supply power to the load.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述判断所述储能单元的容量值是否高于预设的第二容量阈值之后,还包括:According to an embodiment of the present invention, after the judging whether the capacity value of the energy storage unit is higher than the preset second capacity threshold, further includes:
若否,则判断所述发电功率大于所述充电功率;If not, then judging that the generating power is greater than the charging power;
若否,则根据所述发电功率调整所述充电功率,控制所述能源单元按照所述充电功率给所述储能单元充电。If not, the charging power is adjusted according to the generated power, and the energy unit is controlled to charge the energy storage unit according to the charging power.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述判断所述发电功率大于所述充电功率之后,还包括:According to an embodiment of the present invention, after the judging that the generating power is greater than the charging power, further includes:
若是,则控制所述能源单元按照所述充电功率给所述储能单元充电,并计算所述发电功率与所述充电功率的差值,判断差值计算结果是否大于所述运行功率;If so, control the energy unit to charge the energy storage unit according to the charging power, calculate the difference between the generated power and the charging power, and determine whether the difference calculation result is greater than the operating power;
若是,则控制所述能源单元对所述负载进行供电,同时控制所述能源单元向所述市电单元进行馈电;If so, controlling the energy unit to supply power to the load, and at the same time controlling the energy unit to feed power to the mains unit;
若否,则控制所述能源单元和所述市电单元联合对所述负载进行供电。If not, control the energy unit and the utility power unit to jointly supply power to the load.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述启动固定削峰模式,控制所述市电单元、所述能源单元和所述储能单元三者联合对所述负载进行供电包括:According to an embodiment of the present invention, the starting the fixed peak-shaving mode, and controlling the power unit, the energy unit and the energy storage unit to jointly supply power to the load includes:
计算所述运行功率和所述削峰功率阈值的差值;calculating the difference between the operating power and the peak clipping power threshold;
判断所述发电功率是否大于差值计算结果;judging whether the generated power is greater than the difference calculation result;
若否,则控制所述市电单元、所述能源单元以及所述储能单元三者联合对负载进行供电。If not, control the utility power unit, the energy unit and the energy storage unit to jointly supply power to the load.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的另一个技术方案是:提供一种供电控制装置,包括:In order to solve the above technical problems, another technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a power supply control device, including:
判断模块,用于判断市电单元的输出是否正常;A judging module, used to judge whether the output of the mains unit is normal;
第一执行模块,用于若否,则控制能源单元和储能单元联合对所述负载进行供电;The first execution module is configured to, if not, control the energy unit and the energy storage unit to jointly supply power to the load;
第二执行模块,用于若是,则判断所述负载的运行功率是否超过预设的削峰功率阈值;The second execution module is used to judge whether the operating power of the load exceeds a preset peak-shaving power threshold if it is true;
第三执行模块,用于若否,则启动动态削峰模式,控制所述市电单元和所述能源单元联合对所述负载进行供电;The third execution module is configured to, if not, start a dynamic peak-shaving mode, and control the mains unit and the energy unit to jointly supply power to the load;
第四执行模块,用于若是,则在判断所述储能单元的容量值未低于预设的第一容量阈值时启动固定削峰模式,控制所述市电单元、所述能源单元和所述储能单元三者联合对所述负载进行供电。The fourth execution module is configured to start the fixed peak-shaving mode when it is judged that the capacity value of the energy storage unit is not lower than the preset first capacity threshold, and control the mains unit, the energy unit and all The three energy storage units jointly supply power to the load.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的再一个技术方案是:提供一种供电终端,包括:In order to solve the above technical problems, another technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a power supply terminal, including:
交流母线,所述交流母线包括用于连接市电单元交流输入端和用于连接负载的交流输出端;An AC busbar, the AC busbar includes an AC input terminal for connecting to a mains unit and an AC output terminal for connecting to a load;
直流母线,所述直流母线包括用于连接能源单元的第一直流输入端和用于连接储能单元的第二直流输入端以及直流输出端;A DC busbar, the DC busbar includes a first DC input terminal for connecting the energy unit, a second DC input terminal and a DC output terminal for connecting the energy storage unit;
双向逆变器,所述双向逆变器包括直流侧和交流侧,所述直流侧连接所述直流输出端,所述交流侧连接所述交流输出端;A bidirectional inverter, the bidirectional inverter includes a DC side and an AC side, the DC side is connected to the DC output end, and the AC side is connected to the AC output end;
第一变流单元,与所述第一直流输入端连接;a first converter unit connected to the first DC input end;
第二变流单元,与所述第二直流输入端连接;a second converter unit connected to the second DC input end;
供电控制装置,分别与所述双向逆变器、所述第一变流单元以及所述第二变流单元连接,其中所述供电控制装置用以执行所述的供电控制方法。A power supply control device is connected to the bidirectional inverter, the first converter unit, and the second converter unit respectively, wherein the power supply control device is configured to implement the power supply control method.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的再一个技术方案是:提供一种计算机存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述供电控制方法。In order to solve the above technical problems, another technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a computer storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the above power supply control method is realized.
本发明的有益效果是:通过在市电单元的输出异常时,利用能源单元和储能单元对负载进行供电,实现多电源不间断供电,在市电单元的输出正常时,若负载的运行功率未超过预设的削峰功率阈值,则采用动态削峰模式对负载进行供电,即利用市电单元和能源单元对负载进行供电,若负载的运行功率超过预设的削峰功率阈值,则采用固定削峰模式对负载进行供电,即利用市电单元、能源单元以及储能单元三者联合对负载进行供电,在动态削峰模式和固定削峰模式中,能源单元和储能单元作为市电的补充,实现削峰,提高市电的利用率,降低电网负荷,从而提高供电效率。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: when the output of the mains unit is abnormal, the energy unit and the energy storage unit are used to supply power to the load to realize the uninterrupted power supply of multiple power sources. When the output of the mains unit is normal, if the operating power of the load If the preset peak-shaving power threshold is not exceeded, the dynamic peak-shaving mode is used to supply power to the load, that is, the mains unit and the energy unit are used to supply power to the load. If the operating power of the load exceeds the preset peak-shaving power threshold, the load is powered by The fixed peak-shaving mode supplies power to the load, that is, the combination of the mains unit, the energy unit and the energy storage unit supplies power to the load. In the dynamic peak-shaving mode and the fixed peak-shaving mode, the energy unit and the energy storage unit act as the mains power It can realize peak shaving, improve the utilization rate of mains power, reduce the load of the grid, and thus improve the efficiency of power supply.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明一实施例的供电系统的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a power supply system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明一实施例的供电终端的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a power supply terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明另一实施例的供电终端的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a power supply terminal according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明一实施例的供电控制方法的流程示意图;4 is a schematic flowchart of a power supply control method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明另一实施例的供电控制方法的流程示意图;5 is a schematic flowchart of a power supply control method according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明又一实施例的供电控制方法的流程示意图;6 is a schematic flowchart of a power supply control method according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本发明一实施例的动态削峰模式的流程示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic flow chart of a dynamic peak clipping mode according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图8是本发明一实施例的固定削峰模式的流程示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic flow chart of a fixed peak clipping mode according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图9是本发明一实施例的动态削峰模式的效果曲线图,其中,图a为负载的运行功率曲线图,图b为能源单元的发电功率曲线图,图c为市电单元的输出功率曲线图;Figure 9 is an effect curve diagram of the dynamic peak-shaving mode according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein Figure a is the operating power curve diagram of the load, Figure b is the power generation curve diagram of the energy unit, and Figure c is the output power of the mains unit Graph;
图10是本发明一实施例的固定削峰模式的效果曲线图;Fig. 10 is an effect curve diagram of a fixed peak clipping mode according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图11是本发明实施例的供电控制装置的结构示意图;11 is a schematic structural diagram of a power supply control device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图12是本发明实施例的计算机存储介质的结构示意图。Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a computer storage medium according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
本发明中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”、“第三”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。本发明实施例中所有方向性指示(诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……)仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(如附图所示)下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等,如果该特定姿态发生改变时,则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备没有限定于已列出的步骤或单元,而是可选地还包括没有列出的步骤或单元,或可选地还包括对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。The terms "first", "second", and "third" in the present invention are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", and "third" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined. All directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back...) in the embodiments of the present invention are only used to explain the relative positional relationship between the components in a certain posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings) , sports conditions, etc., if the specific posture changes, the directional indication also changes accordingly. Furthermore, the terms "include" and "have", as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, but optionally also includes unlisted steps or units, or optionally further includes For other steps or units inherent in these processes, methods, products or apparatuses.
在本文中提及“实施例”意味着,结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本发明的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置出现该短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例,也不是与其它实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。本领域技术人员显式地和隐式地理解的是,本文所描述的实施例可以与其它实施例相结合。Reference herein to an "embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. The occurrences of this phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is understood explicitly and implicitly by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
图1是本发明一实施例的供电系统,请参见图1,该供电系统100包括供电终端200、与供电终端200连接的供电电源101以及负载102,供电电源101包括市电单元1011、能源单元1012以及储能单元1013。Fig. 1 is a power supply system according to an embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to Fig. 1. The
具体地,本实施例的负载102的运行功率可以根据时间、应用环境的变化而变化,例如制冷设备负载,制冷设备负载在一年之中的春季、秋季或冬季时,由于室外温度较低,运行功率相对较低,在夏季时,由于室外温度较高,运行功率相对较高。Specifically, the operating power of the
能源单元1012可以是热能、风能、电能、光能等,优选为光伏单元。The
储能单元1013可以为储能电池,储能电池的数量可以是一个或多个,具体数量在此不做限定。储能单元1013的容量可以根据实际应用环境进行配置。The
市电单元1011为可以提供交流电的电网。在一实施例中,市电单元1011通过变压器连接供电终端200。The
图2是本发明一实施例的供电终端,请参见图2,该供电终端200包括交流母线10、直流母线20、开关单元30、双向逆变器40、第一变流单元50、第二变流单元60以及供电控制装置70。FIG. 2 is a power supply terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG.
其中,交流母线10包括用于连接市电单元1011交流输入端和用于连接负载102的交流输出端;直流母线20包括用于连接能源单元1012的第一直流输入端和用于连接储能单元1013的第二直流输入端以及直流输出端;开关单元30设于交流输入端和交流输出端之间,用于控制交流输入端和交流输出端之间的通断;双向逆变器40包括直流侧和交流侧,直流侧连接直流输出端,交流侧连接交流输出端;第一变流单元50与第一直流输入端连接;第二变流单元60与第二直流输入端连接;供电控制装置70分别与开关单元30、双向逆变器40、第一变流单元50以及第二变流单元60连接。Among them, the
在一种可实现的实施例中,开关单元30为静态开关(可控硅),是一种无触点开关,通过两个可控硅反向并联组成的一种交流开关,其闭合和断开由供电控制装置70控制。该实施例使用静态开关作为交流输入的控制开关,能够降低设备成本。一般情况下,负载102为市电直供,在市电直供时,双向逆变器40能够作为有源滤波器降低谐波以及补偿无功功率,比传统UPS的双变换能够提高系统效率到99%以上,同时解决负载变频器产生的谐波。In a practicable embodiment, the
在一种可实现的实施例中,供电控制装置70可以为控制器,例如单片机或PLC。供电控制装置70的控制方法请参见图4-6。In a practicable embodiment, the power
在一种可实现的实施例中,第一变流单元50可以为DC/DC变流器,与能源单元1012对应设置,能源单元1012通过第一变流单元50与第一直流输入端连接。第一变流单元50通过升压作用将能源单元1012产生的在一定范围内波动的直流电压转换为稳定输出的直流电压。In a practicable embodiment, the
在一种可实现的实施例中,第二变流单元60可以为双向DC/DC变流器,与储能单元1013对应设置,储能单元1013通过第二变流单元60与第二直流输入端连接。第二变流单元60的作用是实现双向直流变压、稳压和充放电转换。若储能单元1013包括多个储能电池,则第二变流单元60所包含的双向DC/DC变流器的数量与储能电池的数量一致。In a realizable embodiment, the
图3是本发明另一实施例的供电终端,请参见图3,该供电终端200包括交流母线10、直流母线20、开关单元30、整流单元80、双向逆变器40、第一变流单元50、第二变流单元60以及供电控制装置70。Fig. 3 is a power supply terminal according to another embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to Fig. 3. The
其中,交流母线10包括用于连接市电单元1011交流输入端和用于连接负载102的交流输出端;直流母线20包括用于连接能源单元1012的第一直流输入端和用于连接储能单元1013的第二直流输入端以及直流输出端;开关单元30设于交流输入端和交流输出端之间,用于控制交流输入端和交流输出端之间的通断;整流单元80包括直流侧和交流侧,双向逆变器40包括直流侧和交流侧,整流单元80的交流侧与交流输入端连接,整流单元80的直流侧与双向逆变器40的直流侧连接,双向逆变器40的交流侧与交流输出端连接,双向逆变器40的直流侧还与直流输出端连接;第一变流单元50与第一直流输入端连接;第二变流单元60与第二直流输入端连接;供电控制装置70分别与开关单元30、双向逆变器40、整流单元80、第一变流单元50以及第二变流单元60连接。Among them, the AC busbar 10 includes an AC input end for connecting the mains unit 1011 and an AC output end for connecting the load 102; the DC busbar 20 includes a first DC input end for connecting the energy unit 1012 and an AC output end for connecting the energy storage The second DC input terminal and DC output terminal of the unit 1013; the switch unit 30 is arranged between the AC input terminal and the AC output terminal, and is used to control the on-off between the AC input terminal and the AC output terminal; the rectification unit 80 includes a DC side and the AC side, the bidirectional inverter 40 includes a DC side and an AC side, the AC side of the rectifier unit 80 is connected to the AC input end, the DC side of the rectifier unit 80 is connected to the DC side of the bidirectional inverter 40, and the bidirectional inverter 40 The AC side of the bidirectional inverter 40 is connected to the AC output terminal, and the DC side of the bidirectional inverter 40 is also connected to the DC output terminal; the first converter unit 50 is connected to the first DC input terminal; the second converter unit 60 is connected to the second DC input terminal terminal connection; the power supply control device 70 is respectively connected with the switch unit 30 , the bidirectional inverter 40 , the rectifier unit 80 , the first converter unit 50 and the second converter unit 60 .
其中,整流单元80在动态削峰模式或固定削峰模式时,可以限流输入。供电控制装置70的控制方法请参见图4-8。Wherein, when the
图4是本发明一实施例的供电控制方法的流程示意图。需注意的是,若有实质上相同的结果,本发明的方法并不以图4所示的流程顺序为限。如图4所示,该方法包括:FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a power supply control method according to an embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that, if substantially the same result is obtained, the method of the present invention is not limited to the flow sequence shown in FIG. 4 . As shown in Figure 4, the method includes:
步骤S401:判断市电单元的输出是否正常。Step S401: Determine whether the output of the mains unit is normal.
在步骤S401中,市电单元出现异常会影响市电单元的输出功率、电压或电流,该实施例可通过输出功率、电压或电流判断市电单元的输出是否正常。市电单元的异常情况包括但不限于电涌、高压突破、暂态过电压、电压下陷、电压过低、市电中断、噪声干扰等。In step S401, the abnormality of the mains unit will affect the output power, voltage or current of the mains unit. In this embodiment, it can be judged whether the output of the mains unit is normal according to the output power, voltage or current. Abnormal conditions of the mains unit include but are not limited to power surges, high voltage breakthroughs, transient overvoltages, voltage sags, low voltages, mains interruptions, noise interference, etc.
在本发明的一实施例中,请参见图5,在步骤S401之前,还包括:In an embodiment of the present invention, please refer to FIG. 5, before step S401, it also includes:
步骤S400:获取市电单元的输出功率、负载的运行功率、能源单元的发电功率、储能单元的容量值、充电功率以及放电功率。Step S400: Obtain the output power of the mains unit, the operating power of the load, the generated power of the energy unit, the capacity value of the energy storage unit, the charging power and the discharging power.
在步骤S400中,负载的运行功率可以根据时间、应用环境的变化而变化,例如制冷设备负载,制冷设备负载在一年之中的春季、秋季或冬季时,由于室外温度较低,负载的运行功率相对较低,在夏季时,由于室外温度较高,负载的运行功率相对较高。能源单元可以是热能、风能、电能、光能等,优选为光伏单元。储能单元可以为储能电池,容量值即SOC(State of charge)值,指储能单元的荷电状态,可以表示储能单元的剩余电量,即使用一段时间或长期搁置不用后的剩余容量与其完全充电状态的容量的比值。In step S400, the operating power of the load can be changed according to the time and the application environment, such as the load of the refrigeration equipment. The power is relatively low. In summer, due to the high outdoor temperature, the operating power of the load is relatively high. The energy unit can be thermal energy, wind energy, electric energy, light energy, etc., preferably a photovoltaic unit. The energy storage unit can be an energy storage battery, and the capacity value is the SOC (State of charge) value, which refers to the state of charge of the energy storage unit and can indicate the remaining power of the energy storage unit, that is, the remaining capacity after a period of use or long-term storage. The ratio of its capacity in a fully charged state.
步骤S402:若否,则控制能源单元和储能单元联合对负载进行供电。Step S402: If not, control the energy unit and the energy storage unit to jointly supply power to the load.
在步骤S402中,若市电单元的输出异常,则控制开关单元断开,并控制能源单元和储能单元联合对负载进行供电。一般情况下,能源单元输出到直流母线上的电压略高于储能单元输出到直流母线上的电压,具体地,将运行功率和发电功率进行比较,若运行功率小于发电功率,则控制能源单元对负载进行供电,并在储能单元没有达到满电状态时,控制能源单元按照充电功率对储能单元进行充电,或能源单元通过第一变流单元调整输出电压和功率,使得和负载所需功率动态匹配;若发电功率小于运行功率,则控制能源单元和储能单元共同为负载进行供电,储能单元的放电功率为发电功率与运行功率的差值。In step S402, if the output of the mains unit is abnormal, the control switch unit is turned off, and the energy unit and the energy storage unit are controlled to jointly supply power to the load. Generally, the voltage output from the energy unit to the DC bus is slightly higher than the voltage output from the energy storage unit to the DC bus. Specifically, compare the operating power with the generated power. If the operating power is less than the generated power, control the energy unit Supply power to the load, and when the energy storage unit is not fully charged, control the energy unit to charge the energy storage unit according to the charging power, or the energy unit adjusts the output voltage and power through the first converter unit so as to meet the requirements of the load Power dynamic matching; if the generated power is less than the operating power, the energy unit and the energy storage unit are controlled to supply power to the load together, and the discharge power of the energy storage unit is the difference between the generated power and the operating power.
该实施例在市电单元的输出异常时,控制能源单元和储能单元为负载供电,实现不间断供电。In this embodiment, when the output of the mains unit is abnormal, the energy unit and the energy storage unit are controlled to supply power to the load, so as to realize uninterrupted power supply.
步骤S403:若是,则判断负载的运行功率是否超过预设的削峰功率阈值。Step S403: If yes, determine whether the operating power of the load exceeds the preset peak-shaving power threshold.
在步骤S403中,若市电单元的输出正常,则控制开关单元导通,并将运行功率与预设的削峰功率阈值进行比较,通过比较结果选择最优的削峰模式(动态削峰模式、固定削峰模式)实现对负载的供电,以提高供电效率和降低电网负荷。预设的削峰功率阈值为市电单元的最大输出功率。In step S403, if the output of the mains unit is normal, the control switch unit is turned on, and the operating power is compared with the preset peak-shaving power threshold, and the optimal peak-shaving mode (dynamic peak-shaving mode) is selected based on the comparison result. , fixed peak-shaving mode) to realize the power supply to the load, so as to improve the power supply efficiency and reduce the grid load. The preset peak-shaving power threshold is the maximum output power of the mains unit.
步骤S404:若否,则启动动态削峰模式,控制市电单元和能源单元联合对负载进行供电。Step S404: If not, start the dynamic peak-shaving mode, and control the mains unit and the energy unit to jointly supply power to the load.
在步骤S404中,若负载的运行功率小于或等于预设的削峰功率阈值,则启动动态削峰模式,动态削峰模式为控制市电单元和能源单元对负载进行供电,动态削峰模式的效果曲线图请参见图9(其中,图a为负载的运行功率曲线图,图b为能源单元的发电功率曲线图,图c为市电单元的输出功率曲线图)。该实施例中,能源单元作为市电单元的补充,实现动态削峰,可以充分利用市电,提高市电的利用率,并降低电网的负荷。In step S404, if the operating power of the load is less than or equal to the preset peak-shaving power threshold, the dynamic peak-shaving mode is started. The dynamic peak-shaving mode is to control the mains unit and the energy unit to supply power to the load. The dynamic peak-shaving mode For the effect curve, please refer to Figure 9 (where Figure a is the operating power curve of the load, Figure b is the power generation curve of the energy unit, and Figure c is the output power curve of the mains unit). In this embodiment, the energy unit serves as a supplement to the mains unit to realize dynamic peak shaving, which can make full use of the mains, improve the utilization rate of the mains, and reduce the load of the power grid.
步骤S405:若是,则在储能单元的容量值未低于预设的第一容量阈值时启动固定削峰模式,控制市电单元、能源单元和储能单元三者联合对负载进行供电。Step S405: If yes, start the fixed peak-shaving mode when the capacity value of the energy storage unit is not lower than the preset first capacity threshold, and control the utility power unit, the energy unit and the energy storage unit to jointly supply power to the load.
在步骤S405中,因为储能单元的容量值过低,不能放电,因此,要求储能单元的容量值不能过低,预设的第一容量阈值为满足储能单元在市电单元故障时给负载放电的最低容量值。In step S405, because the capacity value of the energy storage unit is too low, it cannot be discharged. Therefore, it is required that the capacity value of the energy storage unit cannot be too low. The minimum capacity value for load discharge.
在负载的运行功率大于预设的削峰功率阈值时,若容量值大于或等于预设的第一容量阈值,表示储能单元可以为负载供电,控制市电单元、能源单元以及储能单元共同对负载进行供电。固定削峰模式的效果曲线图请参见图10。该实施例通过市电单元、能源单元以及储能单元联合供电,对市电单元进行电流供电,实现固定削峰,可以充分利用市电,提高市电的利用率,并降低电网的负荷。When the operating power of the load is greater than the preset peak-shaving power threshold, if the capacity value is greater than or equal to the preset first capacity threshold, it means that the energy storage unit can supply power to the load. supply power to the load. See Figure 10 for the effect curve of the fixed peak clipping mode. In this embodiment, the mains unit, the energy unit and the energy storage unit are jointly powered, and the mains unit is supplied with current to realize fixed peak clipping, which can make full use of the mains, improve the utilization rate of the mains, and reduce the load on the power grid.
在一种可实现的实施例中,请参见图6,负载的运行功率超过预设的削峰功率阈值时,所述供电控制方法还包括:In a practicable embodiment, please refer to FIG. 6, when the operating power of the load exceeds the preset peak-shaving power threshold, the power supply control method further includes:
步骤S406:判断储能单元的容量值是否低于预设的第一容量阈值。Step S406: Determine whether the capacity value of the energy storage unit is lower than a preset first capacity threshold.
在该步骤中,若储能单元的容量值大于或等于预设的第一容量阈值,则执行步骤S407;若储能单元的容量值小于预设的第一容量阈值,则执行步骤S408.In this step, if the capacity value of the energy storage unit is greater than or equal to the preset first capacity threshold, then perform step S407; if the capacity value of the energy storage unit is less than the preset first capacity threshold, then perform step S408.
步骤S407:若否,启动固定削峰模式,控制市电单元、能源单元和储能单元三者联合对负载进行供电。Step S407: If not, start the fixed peak-shaving mode, and control the utility power unit, the energy unit and the energy storage unit to jointly supply power to the load.
在步骤S407中,若储能单元的容量值大于或等于预设的第一容量阈值,表示储能单元可以为负载供电,控制市电单元、能源单元以及储能单元共同对负载进行供电。In step S407, if the capacity value of the energy storage unit is greater than or equal to the preset first capacity threshold, it means that the energy storage unit can supply power to the load, and the mains unit, the energy unit and the energy storage unit are controlled to jointly supply power to the load.
步骤S408:若是,则启动动态削峰模式,控制市电单元和能源单元联合对负载进行供电。Step S408: If yes, start the dynamic peak-shaving mode, and control the mains unit and the energy unit to jointly supply power to the load.
在步骤S408中,若储能单元的容量值小于预设的第一容量阈值,表示储能单元不供电,需启动动态削峰模式,该步骤与步骤S404类似。In step S408, if the capacity value of the energy storage unit is smaller than the preset first capacity threshold, it means that the energy storage unit does not supply power, and the dynamic peak-shaving mode needs to be activated. This step is similar to step S404.
在一种可实现的实施例中,请参见图7,步骤S404还包括以下步骤:In a practicable embodiment, please refer to FIG. 7, step S404 also includes the following steps:
步骤S701:判断储能单元的容量值是否高于预设的第二容量阈值。Step S701: Determine whether the capacity value of the energy storage unit is higher than a preset second capacity threshold.
具体地,预设的第二容量阈值为储能单元充满状态的容量值,将储能单元的容量值与第二容量阈值进行比较,判断储能单元的容量值是否高于第二容量阈值,若是,则在后续步骤中无需对储能单元进行充电,若否,则在后续步骤中允许对储能单元进行充电。Specifically, the preset second capacity threshold is the capacity value of the full state of the energy storage unit, and the capacity value of the energy storage unit is compared with the second capacity threshold to determine whether the capacity value of the energy storage unit is higher than the second capacity threshold, If yes, the energy storage unit does not need to be charged in the subsequent steps, and if not, the energy storage unit is allowed to be charged in the subsequent steps.
步骤S702:若是,则判断发电功率是否大于运行功率。Step S702: If yes, determine whether the generated power is greater than the operating power.
具体地,若储能单元的容量值大于第二容量阈值,表示储能单元处于充满状态。将发电功率与运行功率进行比较,根据比较结果可以判断是否需要市电单元对负载进行供电。Specifically, if the capacity value of the energy storage unit is greater than the second capacity threshold, it indicates that the energy storage unit is in a full state. Comparing the generated power with the operating power, it can be judged whether the mains unit is required to supply power to the load according to the comparison result.
步骤S703:若发电功率大于运行功率,则控制能源单元对负载进行供电,同时控制能源单元向市电单元进行馈电。Step S703: If the generated power is greater than the operating power, control the energy unit to supply power to the load, and at the same time control the energy unit to feed power to the mains unit.
具体地,若发电功率大于运行功率,表示能源单元的电力足够对负载进行供电,并且仍有剩余的电力向市电单元进行馈电,其中,馈电功率为发电功率与运行功率的差值。Specifically, if the generated power is greater than the operating power, it means that the power of the energy unit is sufficient to supply power to the load, and there is still remaining power to feed the mains unit, wherein the fed power is the difference between the generated power and the operating power.
步骤S704:若发电功率小于或等于运行功率,则控制能源单元和市电单元联合对负载进行供电。Step S704: If the generated power is less than or equal to the running power, control the energy unit and the mains unit to jointly supply power to the load.
具体地,若发电功率小于或等于运行功率,表示能源单元的电力不足,需联合市电单元以对负载进行供电,市电单元的输出功率为运行功率与发电功率的差值。Specifically, if the generated power is less than or equal to the operating power, it means that the power of the energy unit is insufficient, and the mains unit needs to be combined to supply power to the load, and the output power of the mains unit is the difference between the operating power and the generated power.
进一步地,请参见图7,在步骤S701之后,还包括以下步骤:Further, referring to FIG. 7, after step S701, the following steps are also included:
步骤S705:若否,则判断发电功率大于充电功率。Step S705: If not, it is determined that the generated power is greater than the charging power.
具体地,若储能单元的容量值小于或等于第二容量阈值,表示储能单元处于未充满状态,将发电功率与充电功率进行比较,根据比较结果可以判断能源单元是否可以为储能单元充电。Specifically, if the capacity value of the energy storage unit is less than or equal to the second capacity threshold, it means that the energy storage unit is not fully charged, and the generated power is compared with the charging power, and it can be determined whether the energy unit can charge the energy storage unit according to the comparison result .
步骤S706:若否,则根据发电功率调整充电功率,控制能源单元按照充电功率给储能单元充电。Step S706: If not, adjust the charging power according to the generated power, and control the energy unit to charge the energy storage unit according to the charging power.
具体地,因为连接能源单元的第一变流单元和连接储能单元的第二变流单元都在一条直流母线上,所以,在获取发电功率后,可以调整第二变流单元的输入电压,使其低于第一变流单元的输出电压,同时调高双向逆变器的直流侧电压,导致第二变流单元的电压较低,能源单元给储能单元充电,同时调节第二变流单元的输出电压和电流,控制能源单元按照充电功率给储能单元充电。Specifically, since the first converter unit connected to the energy unit and the second converter unit connected to the energy storage unit are on the same DC bus, after obtaining the generated power, the input voltage of the second converter unit can be adjusted, Make it lower than the output voltage of the first converter unit, and at the same time increase the DC side voltage of the bidirectional inverter, resulting in a lower voltage of the second converter unit, the energy unit charges the energy storage unit, and at the same time adjusts the second converter unit The output voltage and current of the unit control the energy unit to charge the energy storage unit according to the charging power.
进一步地,请参见图7,在步骤S705之后,还包括以下步骤:Further, referring to FIG. 7, after step S705, the following steps are also included:
步骤S707:若是,则控制能源单元按照充电功率给储能单元充电,并计算发电功率与充电功率的差值,判断差值计算结果是否大于运行功率。Step S707: If yes, control the energy unit to charge the energy storage unit according to the charging power, calculate the difference between the generated power and the charging power, and determine whether the calculated difference is greater than the operating power.
具体地,根据发电功率和充电功率调整双向逆变器的直流侧输入电压,使其高于第二变流单元的输入电压,同时低于第一变流单元的输出电压,以实现能源单元优先给储能单元充电,剩余的电力再经双向逆变器输出到交流母线上,为负载供电。通过计算发电功率与充电功率的差值,将差值计算结果与运行功率进行比较,根据比较结果可以判断能源单元优先给储能单元充电后的剩余电力是否足够给负载供电。Specifically, according to the generated power and charging power, the DC side input voltage of the bidirectional inverter is adjusted so that it is higher than the input voltage of the second converter unit and lower than the output voltage of the first converter unit, so as to realize the priority of the energy unit Charge the energy storage unit, and then output the remaining power to the AC bus through the bidirectional inverter to supply power to the load. By calculating the difference between the generated power and the charging power, the difference calculation result is compared with the operating power. According to the comparison result, it can be judged whether the remaining power after the energy unit has given priority to charging the energy storage unit is sufficient to supply power to the load.
步骤S708:若是,则控制能源单元对负载进行供电,同时控制能源单元向市电单元进行馈电。Step S708: If yes, control the energy unit to supply power to the load, and at the same time control the energy unit to feed power to the mains unit.
具体地,若差值计算结果大于运行功率,表示能源单元优先给储能单元充电后的剩余电力足够给负载供电,无需联合市电单元给负载供电,甚至可以向实现单元馈电,馈电功率为发电功率与充电功率、运行功率之间的差值。Specifically, if the difference calculation result is greater than the operating power, it means that the energy unit gives priority to charging the energy storage unit, and the remaining power is enough to supply power to the load, and there is no need to combine the mains unit to supply power to the load, and it can even feed power to the realization unit. The feed power is The difference between generating power, charging power, and operating power.
步骤S709:若否,则控制能源单元和市电单元共同对负载进行供电。Step S709: If not, control the energy unit and the mains unit to jointly supply power to the load.
具体地,若差值计算结果小于或等于运行功率,表示能源单元优先给储能单元充电后的剩余电力不足够给负载供电,需联合市电单元给负载供电。此时,能源单元优先给储能单元充电后的剩余电力,也即双向逆变器的输出功率为发电功率与充电功率之间的差值,市电单元的输出功率为负载的运行功率与双向逆变器的输出功率之间的差值。Specifically, if the difference calculation result is less than or equal to the operating power, it means that the remaining power after the energy unit preferentially charges the energy storage unit is not enough to supply power to the load, and the mains unit needs to be combined to supply power to the load. At this time, the energy unit gives priority to the remaining power after charging the energy storage unit, that is, the output power of the bidirectional inverter is the difference between the generated power and the charging power, and the output power of the mains unit is the operating power of the load and the bidirectional power. The difference between the output power of the inverter.
在一种可实现的实施例中,请参见图8,步骤S406还包括以下步骤:In a practicable embodiment, please refer to FIG. 8, step S406 also includes the following steps:
步骤S801:计算运行功率和削峰功率阈值的差值;Step S801: Calculate the difference between the operating power and the peak-shaving power threshold;
步骤S802:判断发电功率是否大于差值计算结果;Step S802: Determine whether the generated power is greater than the difference calculation result;
步骤S803:若否,则控制市电单元、能源单元以及储能单元共同对负载进行供电。Step S803: If not, control the mains unit, the energy unit and the energy storage unit to jointly supply power to the load.
具体地,市电单元的输出功率为削峰功率阈值,储能单元的放电功率为运行功率与市电单元的输出功率、能源单元的发电功率之间的差值。Specifically, the output power of the mains unit is the peak-shaving power threshold, and the discharge power of the energy storage unit is the difference between the operating power, the output power of the mains unit, and the generated power of the energy unit.
在另一种可实现的实施例中,请参见图8,在步骤S802之后还包括:In another practicable embodiment, referring to FIG. 8 , after step S802, the method further includes:
步骤S804:若是,则控制能源单元和市电单元联合对负载进行供电。Step S804: If yes, control the energy unit and the mains unit to jointly supply power to the load.
具体地,市电单元的输出功率为运行功率与发电功率的差值。Specifically, the output power of the utility power unit is the difference between the operating power and the generated power.
本发明实施例的供电控制方法通过在市电单元的输出异常时,利用能源单元和储能单元对负载进行供电,实现多电源不间断供电,在市电单元的输出正常时,若负载的运行功率未达到预设的削峰功率阈值,则采用动态削峰模式对负载进行供电,即利用市电单元和能源单元对负载进行供电,若负载的运行功率达到预设的削峰功率阈值,则采用固定削峰模式对负载进行供电,即利用市电单元、能源单元以及储能单元三者联合对负载进行供电,在动态削峰模式和固定削峰模式中,能源单元和储能单元作为市电的补充,实现削峰,提高市电的利用率,降低电网负荷,从而提高供电效率。The power supply control method of the embodiment of the present invention realizes multi-power uninterrupted power supply by using the energy unit and the energy storage unit to supply power to the load when the output of the mains unit is abnormal. When the output of the mains unit is normal, if the load operates If the power does not reach the preset peak-shaving power threshold, the dynamic peak-shaving mode is used to supply power to the load, that is, the mains unit and the energy unit are used to supply power to the load. If the operating power of the load reaches the preset peak-shaving power threshold, then The fixed peak-shaving mode is used to supply power to the load, that is, the utility unit, the energy unit and the energy storage unit are used to supply power to the load. In the dynamic peak-shaving mode and the fixed peak-shaving mode, the energy unit and the energy storage unit act as the main Supplementary electricity, realize peak shaving, improve the utilization rate of mains electricity, reduce the load of the grid, thereby improving the efficiency of power supply.
图11是本发明实施例的供电控制装置的结构示意图。如图11所示,该装置110包括判断模块111、第一执行模块112、第二执行模块113、第三执行模块114和第四执行模块115。Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a power supply control device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 11 , the
判断模块111用于判断市电单元的输出是否正常;The judging
第一执行模块112用于若否,则控制能源单元和储能单元联合对负载进行供电;If not, the
第二执行模块113用于若是,则判断负载的运行功率是否超过预设的削峰功率阈值;The
第三执行模块114用于若否,则启动动态削峰模式,控制市电单元和能源单元联合对负载进行供电;If not, the
第四执行模块115用于若是,则在储能单元的容量值未低于预设的第一容量阈值时启动固定削峰模式,控制市电单元、能源单元和储能单元三者联合对负载进行供电。The
一实施例中,第四执行模块115还用于若是,则判断储能单元的容量值是否低于预设的第一容量阈值;In one embodiment, the
若否,启动固定削峰模式,控制市电单元、能源单元和储能单元三者联合对负载进行供电;If not, start the fixed peak-shaving mode, and control the combination of the mains unit, the energy unit and the energy storage unit to supply power to the load;
若是,则启动动态削峰模式,控制市电单元和能源单元联合对负载进行供电。If yes, start the dynamic peak-shaving mode, and control the mains unit and the energy unit to jointly supply power to the load.
另一实施例中,该装置110还包括获取模块,用于在判断市电单元的输出是否正常之前,获取市电单元的输出功率、负载的运行功率、能源单元的发电功率、储能单元的容量值、充电功率以及放电功率。In another embodiment, the
具体地,启动动态削峰模式,控制市电单元和能源单元联合对负载进行供电包括:Specifically, starting the dynamic peak-shaving mode, and controlling the mains unit and the energy unit to jointly supply power to the load includes:
判断储能单元的容量值是否高于预设的第二容量阈值;judging whether the capacity value of the energy storage unit is higher than a preset second capacity threshold;
若是,则判断发电功率是否大于运行功率;If so, it is judged whether the generated power is greater than the operating power;
若发电功率大于运行功率,则控制能源单元对负载进行供电,同时控制能源单元向市电单元进行馈电;If the generated power is greater than the operating power, control the energy unit to supply power to the load, and at the same time control the energy unit to feed power to the mains unit;
若发电功率小于或等于运行功率,则控制能源单元和市电单元联合对负载进行供电。If the generated power is less than or equal to the operating power, the control energy unit and the mains unit jointly supply power to the load.
进一步地,判断储能单元的容量值是否高于预设的第二容量阈值之后,还包括:Further, after judging whether the capacity value of the energy storage unit is higher than the preset second capacity threshold, it also includes:
若否,则判断发电功率大于充电功率;If not, it is judged that the generating power is greater than the charging power;
若否,则根据发电功率调整充电功率,控制能源单元按照充电功率给储能单元充电。If not, the charging power is adjusted according to the generated power, and the energy unit is controlled to charge the energy storage unit according to the charging power.
更进一步地,判断发电功率大于充电功率之后,还包括:Furthermore, after judging that the generating power is greater than the charging power, it also includes:
若是,则控制能源单元按照充电功率给储能单元充电,并计算发电功率与充电功率的差值,判断差值计算结果是否大于运行功率;If so, control the energy unit to charge the energy storage unit according to the charging power, calculate the difference between the generated power and the charging power, and determine whether the calculated result of the difference is greater than the operating power;
若是,则控制能源单元对所述负载进行供电,同时控制能源单元向市电单元进行馈电;If so, control the energy unit to supply power to the load, and at the same time control the energy unit to feed power to the mains unit;
若否,则控制能源单元和市电单元联合对负载进行供电。If not, control the energy unit and the mains unit to jointly supply power to the load.
具体地,启动固定削峰模式,控制市电单元、能源单元和储能单元三者联合对负载进行供电包括:Specifically, starting the fixed peak-shaving mode and controlling the combination of the mains unit, the energy unit and the energy storage unit to supply power to the load includes:
计算运行功率和削峰功率阈值的差值;Calculate the difference between the operating power and the peak clipping power threshold;
判断发电功率是否大于差值计算结果;Judging whether the generated power is greater than the difference calculation result;
若否,则控制市电单元、能源单元以及储能单元三者联合对负载进行供电。If not, control the commercial power unit, the energy unit and the energy storage unit to jointly supply power to the load.
参阅图12,图12为本发明实施例的计算机存储介质的结构示意图。本发明实施例的计算机存储介质存储有能够实现上述所有方法的程序文件120,其中,该程序文件120可以以软件产品的形式存储在上述计算机存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)或处理器(processor)执行本发明各个实施方式所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的计算机存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质,或者是计算机、服务器、手机、平板等终端设备。Referring to FIG. 12 , FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a computer storage medium according to an embodiment of the present invention. The computer storage medium in the embodiment of the present invention stores the
在本发明所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统,装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided by the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices and methods can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components can be combined or integrated. to another system, or some features may be ignored, or not implemented. In another point, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
另外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated units can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional units.
以上仅为本发明的实施方式,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above is only the embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process conversion made by using the description of the present invention and the contents of the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly used in other related technical fields, All are included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention in the same way.
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