CN115490077A - A power transmission construction cable laying equipment - Google Patents
A power transmission construction cable laying equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN115490077A CN115490077A CN202211292654.7A CN202211292654A CN115490077A CN 115490077 A CN115490077 A CN 115490077A CN 202211292654 A CN202211292654 A CN 202211292654A CN 115490077 A CN115490077 A CN 115490077A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H49/00—Unwinding or paying-out filamentary material; Supporting, storing or transporting packages from which filamentary material is to be withdrawn or paid-out
- B65H49/18—Methods or apparatus in which packages rotate
- B65H49/20—Package-supporting devices
- B65H49/32—Stands or frameworks
- B65H49/324—Constructional details
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H49/00—Unwinding or paying-out filamentary material; Supporting, storing or transporting packages from which filamentary material is to be withdrawn or paid-out
- B65H49/18—Methods or apparatus in which packages rotate
- B65H49/20—Package-supporting devices
- B65H49/30—Swifts or skein holders
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
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- B65H2701/34—Handled filamentary material electric cords or electric power cables
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于电力施工领域,尤其涉及一种输电施工电缆展放设备。The invention belongs to the field of electric power construction, and in particular relates to a cable deployment equipment for power transmission construction.
背景技术Background technique
输电施工时常用到结构简单的低成本电缆展放车,展放车能够通过滑轮实现其上电缆辊的提升安装、释放电缆和携带电缆辊移动的功能,但在实际使用过程中,展放车还存在如下问题:Simple structure and low-cost cable deployment vehicles are often used in power transmission construction. The deployment vehicles can realize the functions of lifting and installing the cable rollers on the pulleys, releasing the cables and carrying the cable rollers. However, in the actual use process, the deployment vehicles There are also the following problems:
1、在电缆辊提升安装于展放车后,考虑到展放车的受力及稳定性,电缆辊的重力主要由两个后轮承受且电缆辊的重心位于后轮前方的位置。在展放车携带电缆辊上坡时,电缆辊的重心与后轮轮轴之间的力臂会减小甚至在展放车发生颠簸时存在后翻的不安全因素。1. After the cable roller is lifted and installed on the display vehicle, considering the force and stability of the display vehicle, the gravity of the cable roller is mainly borne by the two rear wheels and the center of gravity of the cable roller is located in front of the rear wheels. When the exhibition vehicle carries the cable roller uphill, the moment arm between the center of gravity of the cable roller and the rear wheel axle will be reduced, and even there is an unsafe factor of backturning when the exhibition vehicle bumps.
2、展放车一般通过钢丝绳将电缆辊竖直拉起并保持电缆辊脱离地面的状态,从而存在钢丝绳因承重发生断裂的隐患,钢丝绳的断裂会导致电缆辊摔落至地面发生损坏并造成安全事故。2. The exhibition car generally pulls up the cable roller vertically through the steel wire rope and keeps the cable roller off the ground, so there is a hidden danger of the steel wire rope breaking due to load bearing. The breakage of the steel wire rope will cause the cable roller to fall to the ground and cause damage and cause safety. ACCIDENT.
3、现有的展放车大部分不能针对电缆辊的轴向长度进行宽度方向的横向调节,即使具有调节的能力也无法保证相应伸缩结构的强度。3. Most of the existing unwinding vehicles cannot perform lateral adjustment in the width direction for the axial length of the cable roller, and even if they have the ability to adjust, they cannot guarantee the strength of the corresponding telescopic structure.
本发明设计一种输电施工电缆展放设备解决如上问题。The present invention designs a power transmission construction cable deployment equipment to solve the above problems.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为解决现有技术中的所述缺陷,本发明公开一种输电施工电缆展放设备,它是采用以下技术方案来实现的。In order to solve the above-mentioned defects in the prior art, the present invention discloses a power transmission construction cable laying equipment, which is realized by adopting the following technical solutions.
一种输电施工电缆展放设备,它包括梁臂A、后轮、梁臂B、万向轮、梁臂C、螺杆B、支架、缠绕轮、钢丝绳、滑套A,其中两个安装有后轮的梁臂A末端的滑槽内分别伸缩滑动有末端安装万向轮的梁臂B,梁臂A与相应梁臂B之间均具有限位结构;两个梁臂B末端之间具有调节两者横向距离的伸缩结构和对两者横向距离固定的限位结构,两个梁臂A之间具有通过防止两者扭转以提高其强度的结构;两个梁臂B末端之间具有与拖车配合的钩挂结构;每个梁臂A上均滑动有被螺杆B驱动的梁臂C,每个梁臂C上均具有支架,每个支架的竖杆上均嵌套滑动有被缠绕轮上缠绕的钢丝绳牵引的滑套A,滑套A上竖直分布有若干与电缆辊辊轴配合的勾槽,缠绕轮与支架之间具有锁结构;滑套A上具有在钢丝绳断裂时对电缆辊下落形成缓冲并使电缆辊不会大幅下落的结构及对勾槽开关的结构;两个支架之间具有调节两者横向距离的伸缩结构和对伸缩结构锁定的结构。A cable laying equipment for power transmission construction, which includes beam arm A, rear wheel, beam arm B, universal wheel, beam arm C, screw rod B, bracket, winding wheel, steel wire rope, sliding sleeve A, two of which are equipped with rear The beam arm B at the end of the universal wheel is telescopically slid in the chute at the end of the beam arm A of the wheel. There is a limit structure between the beam arm A and the corresponding beam arm B; there is an adjustment between the ends of the two beam arms B The telescopic structure of the lateral distance between the two and the limit structure fixed to the lateral distance between the two beam arms A have a structure that prevents them from twisting to improve their strength; the ends of the two beam arms B have a structure that is compatible with the trailer Coordinated hook structure; each beam arm A slides a beam arm C driven by a screw rod B, each beam arm C has a bracket, and the vertical bar of each bracket is nested and slid on a wound wheel The sliding sleeve A pulled by the wound wire rope has a number of hook grooves that match the cable roller shaft vertically on the sliding sleeve A, and there is a lock structure between the winding wheel and the bracket; The drop forms a buffer and prevents the cable roller from falling sharply and the structure of the hook groove switch; there is a telescopic structure for adjusting the lateral distance between the two brackets and a structure for locking the telescopic structure.
作为本技术的进一步改进,所述梁臂A侧壁的圆槽内插装有与水平均匀分布于相应梁臂B上的插孔A配合的插销A;两个梁臂B的末端分别具有与之垂直的水平横杆A和导套A,横杆A滑动于导套A内;导套A上旋转配合的螺杆A与横杆A上的滑块A螺纹配合,螺杆A末端具有手动摇把A;两个支架上分别具有与横杆A平行的横杆B和导套E;导套E侧壁的圆槽内插装有与水平均匀分布于横杆B上的插孔B配合的插销B。As a further improvement of this technology, the circular groove on the side wall of the beam arm A is inserted with a bolt A that matches the socket A that is evenly distributed horizontally on the corresponding beam arm B; The vertical horizontal bar A and the guide sleeve A, the bar A slides in the guide sleeve A; the screw A rotated on the guide sleeve A is threaded with the slider A on the bar A, and the end of the screw A has a manual handle A; The two brackets respectively have a cross bar B parallel to the cross bar A and a guide sleeve E; the circular groove on the side wall of the guide sleeve E is inserted with a pin that matches the socket B that is evenly distributed horizontally on the cross bar B b.
作为本技术的进一步改进,所述导套A上通过竖直铰接销铰接有两个连杆A,两个连杆A的末端分别通过竖直铰接销铰接有滑块B;两个滑块B分别水平滑动于两个梁臂A侧壁的导轨内。As a further improvement of this technology, two connecting rods A are hinged on the guide sleeve A through vertical hinge pins, and the ends of the two connecting rods A are respectively hinged with sliders B through vertical hinge pins; the two sliders B Slide horizontally in the guide rails of the side walls of the two beam arms A respectively.
作为本技术的进一步改进,每个所述梁臂B的末端均通过竖直铰接销铰接有连杆B,两个连杆B的末端通过竖直铰接销铰接有与勾挂拖车的勾环。As a further improvement of the present technology, the end of each beam arm B is hinged with a connecting rod B through a vertical hinge pin, and the ends of the two connecting rods B are hinged with a shackle for hooking a trailer through a vertical hinge pin.
作为本技术的进一步改进,所述梁臂C的两端分别具有导套B和导套C,导套B嵌套滑动于相应梁臂A上,导套C嵌套滑动于相应梁臂B上;与导套B上的螺纹孔内旋合的螺杆B与相应梁臂A旋转配合,螺杆B末端安装有手动摇把B。As a further improvement of this technology, the two ends of the beam arm C are respectively provided with a guide sleeve B and a guide sleeve C, the guide sleeve B is nested and slid on the corresponding beam arm A, and the guide sleeve C is nested and slid on the corresponding beam arm B ; The screw B screwed in the threaded hole on the guide sleeve B is rotatably matched with the corresponding beam arm A, and a manual crank B is installed at the end of the screw B.
作为本技术的进一步改进,所述支架上具有转座,两个转座上旋转配合有伸缩轴,伸缩轴末端安装有摇把C;两个缠绕轮安装于伸缩轴上;转座侧壁的圆槽内插装有与周向均匀分布于相应缠绕轮端面的插孔C配合的插销C;缠绕于缠绕轮的钢丝绳经过相应支架上的两个定滑轮和相应滑套A上端的滑轮组与支架顶部连接。As a further improvement of this technology, there is a swivel seat on the support, and a telescopic shaft is rotated on the two swivel seats, and a crank C is installed at the end of the telescopic shaft; two winding wheels are installed on the telescopic shaft; The circular groove is inserted with a pin C that matches the socket C evenly distributed on the end surface of the corresponding winding wheel in the circumferential direction; the wire rope wound on the winding wheel passes through the two fixed pulleys on the corresponding bracket and the pulley block and bracket at the upper end of the corresponding sliding sleeve A top connection.
作为本技术的进一步改进,所述滑套A上竖直滑动有滑座,滑座上具有若干对相应滑套A上勾槽一一对应开关的挡板;滑座上的拨块通过弹簧B与滑套A上的固定块连接,拨块上具有手动拨杆。As a further improvement of this technology, there is a sliding seat vertically sliding on the sliding sleeve A, and the sliding seat has several pairs of hook grooves on the corresponding sliding sleeve A corresponding to the baffle of the switch; the shift block on the sliding seat passes through the spring B It is connected with the fixing block on the sliding sleeve A, and the shifting block has a manual shifting lever.
作为本技术的进一步改进,所述滑套A外侧安装有竖直支撑杆,支撑杆滑动于相应梁臂C上的导套D内,支撑杆下端嵌套滑动有滑套B,滑套B与支撑杆之间具有对两者相对位置锁定的结构;滑套B下端对称安装有两个支撑轮;导套D上具有与支撑杆嵌套的外螺纹套,外螺纹套上旋合有内螺纹套,嵌套于内螺纹套上的弹簧A与支撑杆上的压簧环配合。As a further improvement of this technology, a vertical support rod is installed on the outside of the sliding sleeve A, and the supporting rod slides in the guide sleeve D on the corresponding beam arm C. There is a structure between the support rods to lock the relative position of the two; the lower end of the sliding sleeve B is symmetrically installed with two support wheels; the guide sleeve D has an external thread sleeve nested with the support rod, and the external thread sleeve is screwed with an internal thread The sleeve, the spring A nested on the internal thread sleeve cooperates with the spring ring on the support rod.
作为本技术的进一步改进,所述滑套B侧壁的圆槽内插装有与竖直均匀分布于相应支撑杆上的插孔D配合的插销D。As a further improvement of this technology, the circular grooves on the side walls of the sliding sleeve B are inserted with pins D that cooperate with the sockets D that are vertically and uniformly distributed on the corresponding support rods.
相对于传统的电缆展放设备,本发明通过梁臂C在梁臂A和梁臂B上的滑动可以对支架的滑套A上安装的电缆辊的重心位置进行调节,从而使得本发明上安装的电缆辊的重心与后轮轮轴之间的力臂不会减小,使得电缆辊的重心大部分落到两个后轮上的同时始终位于后轮与万向轮之间的位置,而不会使得本发明在上坡过程中不会因颠簸而发生后翻。Compared with the traditional cable deployment equipment, the present invention can adjust the center of gravity position of the cable roller installed on the sliding sleeve A of the bracket through the sliding of the beam arm C on the beam arm A and the beam arm B, so that the present invention can install The moment arm between the center of gravity of the cable roller and the axle of the rear wheel will not decrease, so that most of the center of gravity of the cable roller falls on the two rear wheels and is always at the position between the rear wheel and the universal wheel instead of Can make the present invention can not turn over because of bump in the uphill process.
本发明中的梁臂B在其上坡时相对于梁臂A的伸长会使得本发明中安装的电缆辊的重心与后轮轮轴之间的力臂在上坡过程中具有较小的减小幅度,进一步保证本发明在上坡过程中不会发生后翻。The elongation of the beam arm B in the present invention relative to the beam arm A when it goes uphill can make the moment arm between the center of gravity of the cable roller installed in the present invention and the rear wheel axle have less deceleration in the uphill process. A small range further ensures that the present invention will not turn over during the uphill process.
本发明中拉动两个滑套A的两个钢丝绳发生断裂时,两个支撑轮及两个弹簧A会对电缆辊形成缓冲支撑并对本发明的继续运动及电缆辊在本发明中的悬空安装不形成影响,保证在钢丝绳发生断裂后电缆辊不会掉落损坏并砸到人,具有较好的安全保障。When the two wire ropes pulling the two sliding sleeves A in the present invention break, the two support wheels and the two springs A will form a buffer support for the cable roller and will not affect the continuous movement of the present invention and the suspended installation of the cable roller in the present invention. Form an impact to ensure that the cable roller will not fall, damage and hit people after the steel wire rope breaks, which has better safety guarantee.
本发明中的横向伸缩结构及两个连杆A能够保证足够的强度,使得本发明不会因发生扭转而破坏。The transverse telescopic structure and the two connecting rods A in the present invention can ensure sufficient strength, so that the present invention will not be damaged due to twisting.
本发明结构简单,具有较好的使用效果。The invention has simple structure and better use effect.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明第一个视角的示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the first viewing angle of the present invention.
图2是本发明第二个视角的示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the second viewing angle of the present invention.
图3是本发明俯视剖面示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic top view sectional view of the present invention.
图4是本发明中横向伸缩机构第一个剖面示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the first lateral expansion mechanism in the present invention.
图5是本发明中横向伸缩机构第二个剖面示意图。Fig. 5 is a second cross-sectional schematic diagram of the lateral telescopic mechanism in the present invention.
图6是本发明中横向伸缩机构第三个剖面示意图。Fig. 6 is a third cross-sectional schematic diagram of the lateral telescopic mechanism in the present invention.
图7是梁臂B、梁臂A、梁臂C、支架、滑套A、滑轮组、钢丝绳及缠绕轮配合剖面示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of beam arm B, beam arm A, beam arm C, bracket, sliding sleeve A, pulley block, steel wire rope and winding wheel.
图8是滑套A、支撑杆、导套D、滑套B、外螺纹套及内螺纹套配合第一个视角的剖面示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cooperation of the sliding sleeve A, the support rod, the guide sleeve D, the sliding sleeve B, the external threaded sleeve and the internal threaded sleeve at the first viewing angle.
图9是滑套A、支撑杆、导套D、滑套B、外螺纹套及内螺纹套配合第二个视角的剖面示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cooperation of the sliding sleeve A, the support rod, the guide sleeve D, the sliding sleeve B, the externally threaded sleeve and the internally threaded sleeve from a second perspective.
图10是滑套A上勾槽与滑座上挡板配合剖面示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the cooperation between the upper hook groove of the sliding sleeve A and the upper baffle plate of the sliding seat.
图11是梁臂C剖面示意图。Fig. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of beam arm C.
图12是滑套上结构第一个视角的示意图。Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of the first viewing angle of the upper structure of the sliding sleeve.
图13是滑套上结构第二个视角的示意图。Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of the second angle of view of the upper structure of the sliding sleeve.
图中标号名称:1、梁臂A;2、导轨;3、后轮;4、梁臂B;5、插孔A;6、插销A;7、万向轮;8、横杆A;9、滑块A;10、导套A;11、螺杆A;12、摇把A;13、连杆A;14、滑块B;15、连杆B;16、勾环;17、梁臂C;18、导套B;19、导套C;20、导套D;21、外螺纹套;22、螺杆B;23、摇把B;24、支架;25、导套E;26、横杆B;27、插孔B;28、插销B;29、转座;30、缠绕轮;31、插孔C;32、插销C;33、伸缩轴;34、摇把C;35、钢丝绳;36、定滑轮;37、滑轮组;38、滑套A;39、勾槽;40、支撑杆;41、插孔D;42、压簧环;43、固定块;44、滑套B;45、插销D;46、内螺纹套;47、弹簧A;48、滑座;49、挡板;50、拨块;51、拨杆;52、弹簧B;53、支撑轮。Label names in the figure: 1, beam arm A; 2, guide rail; 3, rear wheel; 4, beam arm B; 5, jack A; 6, latch A; 7, universal wheel; 8, cross bar A; 9 , slider A; 10, guide sleeve A; 11, screw A; 12, rocker A; 13, connecting rod A; 14, slider B; 15, connecting rod B; 16, shackle; 17, beam arm C ;18, guide sleeve B; 19, guide sleeve C; 20, guide sleeve D; 21, external thread sleeve; 22, screw rod B; 23, handle B; 24, bracket; B; 27, jack B; 28, bolt B; 29, swivel seat; 30, winding wheel; 31, jack C; 32, bolt C; 33, telescopic shaft; 34, crank C; 35, wire rope; 36 , fixed pulley; 37, pulley block; 38, sliding sleeve A; 39, hook groove; 40, support rod; 41, socket D; 42, spring ring; 43, fixed block; 44, sliding sleeve B; 45, latch D; 46, internal thread sleeve; 47, spring A; 48, slide seat; 49, baffle plate; 50, shift block; 51, shift lever; 52, spring B; 53, support wheel.
具体实施方式detailed description
附图均为本发明实施的示意图,以便于理解结构运行原理。具体产品结构及比例尺寸根据使用环境结合常规技术确定即可。The accompanying drawings are all schematic diagrams of the implementation of the present invention, so as to understand the principle of structural operation. The specific product structure and proportional size can be determined according to the use environment and conventional technology.
如图1-3、7所示,它包括梁臂A1、后轮3、梁臂B4、万向轮7、梁臂C17、螺杆B22、支架24、缠绕轮30、钢丝绳35、滑套A38,其中如图3所示,两个安装有后轮3的梁臂A1末端的滑槽内分别伸缩滑动有末端安装万向轮7的梁臂B4,梁臂A1与相应梁臂B4之间均具有限位结构;如图2-6所示,两个梁臂B4末端之间具有调节两者横向距离的伸缩结构和对两者横向距离固定的限位结构,两个梁臂A1之间具有通过防止两者扭转以提高其强度的结构;两个梁臂B4末端之间具有与拖车配合的钩挂结构;如图1-2、7、12-13所示,每个梁臂A1上均滑动有被螺杆B22驱动的梁臂C17,每个梁臂C17上均具有支架24,每个支架24的竖杆上均嵌套滑动有被缠绕轮30上缠绕的钢丝绳35牵引的滑套A38,滑套A38上竖直分布有若干与电缆辊辊轴配合的勾槽39;如图3所示,缠绕轮30与支架24之间具有锁结构;如图7、10所示,滑套A38上具有在钢丝绳35断裂时对电缆辊下落形成缓冲并使电缆辊不会大幅下落的结构及对勾槽39开关的结构;如图1-2、4-6所示,两个支架24之间具有调节两者横向距离的伸缩结构和对伸缩结构锁定的结构。As shown in Figures 1-3 and 7, it includes beam arm A1,
如图3所示,所述梁臂A1侧壁的圆槽内插装有与水平均匀分布于相应梁臂B4上的插孔A5配合的插销A6;如图3-6所示,两个梁臂B4的末端分别具有与之垂直的水平横杆A8和导套A10,横杆A8滑动于导套A10内;导套A10上旋转配合的螺杆A11与横杆A8上的滑块A9螺纹配合,螺杆A11末端具有手动摇把A12;如图1-2、4-6所示,两个支架24上分别具有与横杆A8平行的横杆B26和导套E25;导套E25侧壁的圆槽内插装有与水平均匀分布于横杆B26上的插孔B27配合的插销B28。As shown in Figure 3, the circular groove on the side wall of the beam arm A1 is inserted with a pin A6 that matches the socket A5 that is evenly distributed horizontally on the corresponding beam arm B4; as shown in Figure 3-6, the two beams The end of the arm B4 has a vertical horizontal bar A8 and a guide sleeve A10 respectively, and the bar A8 slides in the guide sleeve A10; the screw A11 rotated on the guide sleeve A10 is screwed with the slider A9 on the bar A8, There is a manual crank A12 at the end of the screw A11; as shown in Fig. 1-2 and 4-6, the two
如图3所示,所述导套A10上通过竖直铰接销铰接有两个连杆A13,两个连杆A13的末端分别通过竖直铰接销铰接有滑块B14;两个滑块B14分别水平滑动于两个梁臂A1侧壁的导轨2内。As shown in Figure 3, two connecting rods A13 are hinged on the guide sleeve A10 through vertical hinge pins, and the ends of the two connecting rods A13 are respectively hinged with sliders B14 through vertical hinge pins; the two sliders B14 are respectively Slide horizontally in the
如图3所示,每个所述梁臂B4的末端均通过竖直铰接销铰接有连杆B15,两个连杆B15的末端通过竖直铰接销铰接有与勾挂拖车的勾环16。As shown in FIG. 3 , the ends of each beam arm B4 are hinged to a connecting rod B15 via a vertical hinge pin, and the ends of the two connecting rods B15 are hinged to a
如图7、11所示,所述梁臂C17的两端分别具有导套B18和导套C19,导套B18嵌套滑动于相应梁臂A1上,导套C19嵌套滑动于相应梁臂B4上;与导套B18上的螺纹孔内旋合的螺杆B22与相应梁臂A1旋转配合,螺杆B22末端安装有手动摇把B23。As shown in Figures 7 and 11, the two ends of the beam arm C17 have a guide sleeve B18 and a guide sleeve C19 respectively, the guide sleeve B18 nests and slides on the corresponding beam arm A1, and the guide sleeve C19 nests and slides on the corresponding beam arm B4 Above; the screw B22 screwed into the threaded hole on the guide sleeve B18 is rotatably matched with the corresponding beam arm A1, and the end of the screw B22 is equipped with a manual crank B23.
如图4-6所示,所述支架24上具有转座29,两个转座29上旋转配合有伸缩轴33,伸缩轴33末端安装有摇把C34;两个缠绕轮30安装于伸缩轴33上;转座29侧壁的圆槽内插装有与周向均匀分布于相应缠绕轮30端面的插孔C31配合的插销C32;如图7所示,缠绕于缠绕轮30的钢丝绳35经过相应支架24上的两个定滑轮36和相应滑套A38上端的滑轮组37与支架24顶部连接。As shown in Figure 4-6, the
如图8-10所示,所述滑套A38上竖直滑动有滑座48,滑座48上具有若干对相应滑套A38上勾槽39一一对应开关的挡板49;滑座48上的拨块50通过弹簧B52与滑套A38上的固定块43连接,拨块50上具有手动拨杆51。As shown in Figures 8-10, the sliding sleeve A38 is vertically slid with a sliding
如图8-9、12-13所示,所述滑套A38外侧安装有竖直支撑杆40,支撑杆40滑动于相应梁臂C17上的导套D20内,支撑杆40下端嵌套滑动有滑套B44,滑套B44与支撑杆40之间具有对两者相对位置锁定的结构;滑套B44下端对称安装有两个支撑轮53;导套D20上具有与支撑杆40嵌套的外螺纹套21,外螺纹套21上旋合有内螺纹套46,嵌套于内螺纹套46上的弹簧A47与支撑杆40上的压簧环42配合。As shown in Figures 8-9 and 12-13, a
如图8-9所示,所述滑套B44侧壁的圆槽内插装有与竖直均匀分布于相应支撑杆40上的插孔D41配合的插销D45。As shown in FIGS. 8-9 , the circular grooves on the side walls of the sliding sleeve B44 are inserted with pins D45 that cooperate with the sockets D41 vertically and uniformly distributed on the
本发明的工作流程:在初始状态,两个梁臂B4分别完全收缩于相应梁臂A1内且被相应插销A6锁定,导套E25与横杆B26被插销B28锁定,缠绕轮30与相应转座29之间通过插销C32锁定,支撑杆40与相应滑套B44之间通过相应插销D45锁定,弹簧A47处于自然状态且其上端正好处于与支撑杆40上压簧环42接触,弹簧B52处于压缩状态,滑座48上的挡板49对滑套A38上相应勾槽39处于关闭状态。The working process of the present invention: in the initial state, the two beam arms B4 are completely shrunk into the corresponding beam arms A1 and locked by the corresponding bolt A6, the guide sleeve E25 and the cross bar B26 are locked by the bolt B28, the winding
当需要使用本发明安装电缆辊并行电缆展放时,将电缆辊从车上放下并插上辊轴,将插有辊轴的电缆辊滚至两个梁臂A1之间,拔除两个插销C32解除两个缠绕轮30与相应转座29之间的锁定,摇动摇把C34,摇把C34通过伸缩轴33带动两个缠绕轮30同步旋转,缠绕轮30缠绕钢丝绳35并通过钢丝绳35向上拉动滑套A38,两个弹簧A47的上端脱离相应支撑杆40上的压簧环42。When it is necessary to use the present invention to install the cable roller and deploy the cables in parallel, put the cable roller off the vehicle and insert the roller shaft, roll the cable roller with the roller shaft inserted between the two beam arms A1, and pull out the two pins C32 Release the lock between the two winding
当两个滑套A38上的某个勾槽39与电缆辊辊轴的两端正好相对时,下压两个拨杆51,两个拨杆51分别通过拨块50和滑座48带动全部的挡板49对滑套A38上的勾槽39同步打开,两个弹簧B52同时被进一步压缩。推动电缆辊继续向两个梁臂A1之间滚动,电缆辊辊轴的两端分别进入两个滑套A38上的已经打开的相应勾槽39内,释放两个拨杆51,两个拨块50分别在相应弹簧B52复位作用下通过相应滑座48带动相应挡板49复位并对滑套A38上的勾槽39进行关闭,避免电缆辊上的辊轴因颠簸而脱离滑套上的勾槽39。When a
摇动摇把C34,摇把C34通过伸缩轴33带动两个缠绕轮30同步旋转,缠绕轮30缠绕钢丝绳35并通过钢丝绳35向上拉动滑套A38,两个滑套A38通过辊轴带动电缆辊同步向上运动一定高度,然后,将两个插销C32分别插入两个转座29上的圆槽和缠绕轮30上的插孔C31内而对两个缠绕轮30进行锁定,电缆辊被两个钢丝绳35悬空安装。Shake the crank handle C34, the crank handle C34 drives the two winding
接着,旋动两个内螺纹套46,两个内螺纹套46分别带动相应弹簧A47竖直向上运动并最终使得弹簧A47与支撑杆40上的压簧环42相抵并压缩储能,将滑套B44与支撑杆40上的插销D45拔除解除支撑杆40与滑套B44之间的锁定,使得两个滑套B44分别相对于相应支撑杆40向下滑动并最终使得两个支撑杆40下端的支撑轮53距离地面相同的较小间距,然后,将两侧插销D45重新插入相应滑套B44上的圆槽和支撑杆40上的相应插孔D41内而对支撑杆40与滑套B44进行锁定,至此,电缆辊向本发明上的安装结束。Then, turn the two
将勾环16钩挂于拖车上,本发明就可以在拖车带动下带动电缆辊任意移动。The
当安装有电缆辊的本发明中的两个钢丝绳35因承受电缆辊而发生断裂时,两个滑套A38在电缆辊重力作用下在支架24竖杆上竖直向下小幅度滑动,滑套A38通过支撑杆40和滑套B44带动相应两个支撑轮53与地面相抵,同时,支撑杆40上的压簧环42对相应弹簧A47进行压缩,两个被压缩的弹簧A47对电缆辊的下轮形成有效缓冲,同时两个滑套B44上的支撑轮53阻止电缆辊的下落并使得电缆辊在钢丝绳35断裂后依然保持悬空吊装状态而不会掉落地面损坏砸伤人员,两组支撑轮53对电缆辊的辅助支撑同时不会对本发明携带电缆辊的运动形成干涉。When the two
当本发明携带安装的电缆辊上坡时,电缆辊辊轴截面圆心与后轮3轮轴截面圆心之间连线同竖直线之间的夹角大于坡的坡度。在本发明上坡前,先拔出两个插销A6解除两个梁臂A1与相应梁臂B4之间的锁定,通过拖车拉动两个梁臂B4相对于梁臂A1伸长,使得后轮3与万向轮7之间的间距大于斜坡的长度,两个梁臂A1的斜度小于坡度,将两个插销A6分别插入相应梁臂A1上的圆销和梁臂B4上的插孔A5而对梁臂A1与梁臂B4进行锁定。When the present invention carries the installed cable roller uphill, the angle between the line between the center of the cable roller shaft section and the center of the
在梁臂A1相对于梁臂B4伸长过程中,两个梁臂B4上的横杆A8和导套A10通过铰接的两个连杆A13带动两个滑块B14在两个梁臂A1上的导轨2内滑动。During the elongation process of the beam arm A1 relative to the beam arm B4, the cross bar A8 and the guide sleeve A10 on the two beam arms B4 drive the movement of the two sliders B14 on the two beam arms A1 through the two hinged connecting rods A13. Slide in
然后,摇动两个摇把B23,两个摇把B23分别通过相应螺杆B22带动梁臂C17上的两个支架24同步向前方运动一定距离,两个支架24带动电缆辊同步运动一定距离,使得电缆辊重力与后轮3轮轴之间的力臂增大,保证电缆辊辊轴不会在本发明携带电缆辊上坡时因颠簸而越过滚轮带动本发明发生后翻。螺杆B22与梁臂C17之间的螺纹配合对梁臂C17与梁臂A1之间的位置进行螺纹锁定。Then, shake the two crank handles B23, and the two crank handles B23 respectively drive the two
拉动本发明上坡,随着本发明在坡上的运动,两个梁臂A1的斜度始终小于坡的斜度,使得电缆辊重力与后轮3轮轴之间的力矩变化较小,进而进一步保证电缆辊在本发明携带电缆辊上坡过程中不会发生后翻。Pull the present invention uphill, along with the present invention's motion on the slope, the inclination of two beam arms A1 is always less than the inclination of the slope, so that the moment of moment change between the gravity of the cable roller and the
当本发明完全上坡后,将两个插销A6拔除解除梁臂A1与梁臂B4之间的锁定,将两个梁臂B4相对于梁臂A1收缩复位并将两个插销A6重新插入梁臂上的圆槽和梁臂B4上的插孔A5对梁臂A1与梁臂B4进行锁定。When the present invention is completely uphill, pull out the two bolts A6 to release the locking between the beam arm A1 and the beam arm B4, retract the two beam arms B4 relative to the beam arm A1 and reset and reinsert the two bolts A6 into the beam arm The circular groove on the top and the socket A5 on the beam arm B4 lock the beam arm A1 and the beam arm B4.
两个连杆A13对两个梁臂A1因两个梁臂A1末端连接而产生的扭转进行加强,保证本发明的整体强度。The two connecting rods A13 strengthen the torsion of the two beam arms A1 due to the connection of the ends of the two beam arms A1 to ensure the overall strength of the present invention.
在电缆辊向两个梁臂A1之间滚动前,先根据电缆辊的轴向宽度对两个梁臂A1之间的横向距离进行调节,保证电缆辊能够进入两个梁臂A1之间的位置,调节两个梁臂A1之间间距的流程如下:Before the cable roller rolls between the two beam arms A1, adjust the lateral distance between the two beam arms A1 according to the axial width of the cable roller to ensure that the cable roller can enter the position between the two beam arms A1 , the process of adjusting the distance between the two beam arms A1 is as follows:
摇动摇把A12,摇把A12通过螺杆A11和滑块A9带动横杆A8相对于导套A10伸缩滑动,两个梁臂B4之间的间距发生变化。与此同时,推动两个梁臂A1随着两个梁臂B4同步运动,避免两个梁臂A1因相对运动的横杆A8和导套A10位于两个梁臂B4末端发生摆动形变。在调节两个梁臂A1间距过程中,两个连杆A13发生自适应摆动,且两个滑块B14会在相应导轨2内产生一定幅度的滑动。Shake the crank handle A12, the crank handle A12 drives the cross bar A8 to telescopically slide relative to the guide sleeve A10 through the screw rod A11 and the slider A9, and the distance between the two beam arms B4 changes. At the same time, the two beam arms A1 are pushed to move synchronously with the two beam arms B4, so as to avoid the swing deformation of the two beam arms A1 due to the relative movement of the cross bar A8 and the guide sleeve A10 at the ends of the two beam arms B4. During the process of adjusting the distance between the two beam arms A1, the two connecting rods A13 will oscillate adaptively, and the two sliders B14 will slide within the
当两个梁臂B4之间的间距达到电缆辊要求时停止摇动摇把A12。螺杆A11与滑块A9的螺纹配合对两个梁臂A1之间的间距进行螺纹锁定。When the distance between the two beam arms B4 reaches the requirements of the cable roller, stop shaking the handle A12. The threaded cooperation between the screw rod A11 and the slide block A9 locks the distance between the two beam arms A1.
当电缆辊需要拆下时,先拔出两个插销D45,将两个滑套B44相对于相应支撑杆40向上滑动,使得滑套B44相对于支撑杆40完成复位,待滑套B44在支撑杆40上回滑复位后,重新将两个插销D45插入滑套B44上的圆槽和支撑杆40上的插孔D41对支撑杆40与滑套B44锁定。然后,拔出两个插销C32解除缠绕轮30与支架24上转座29之间的锁定,摇动摇把C34,摇把C34带动两个缠绕轮30放送钢丝绳35,两个滑到A在电缆辊重力作用下在竖杆上向下复位滑动。When the cable roller needs to be removed, first pull out the two latches D45, slide the two sliding sleeves B44 upward relative to the
当电缆辊到达地面时,再次下拨两个拨杆51,两个拨杆51分别通过一系列传动带动两个滑座48上的挡板49对相应滑套A38上的勾槽39打开,弹簧B52被进一步压缩。将电缆辊滚出两个梁臂A1之间,辊轴脱离滑套A38上的勾槽39,然后,撤去拨杆51上的作用下,拨块50在弹簧B52复位作用下带动滑座48上的挡板49重新相对于滑套A38复位。When the cable roller reaches the ground, dial down the two driving
综上所述,本发明的有益效果为:本发明通过梁臂C17在梁臂A1和梁臂B4上的滑动可以对支架24的滑套A38上安装的电缆辊的重心位置进行调节,从而使得本发明上安装的电缆辊的重心与后轮3轮轴之间的力臂不会减小,使得电缆辊的重心大部分落到两个后轮3上的同时始终位于后轮3与万向轮7之间的位置,而不会使得本发明在上坡过程中不会因颠簸而发生后翻。In summary, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention can adjust the center of gravity position of the cable roller installed on the sliding sleeve A38 of the
本发明中的梁臂B4在其上坡时相对于梁臂A1的伸长会使得本发明中安装的电缆辊的重心与后轮3轮轴之间的力臂在上坡过程中具有较小的减小幅度,进一步保证本发明在上坡过程中不会发生后翻。The elongation of the beam arm B4 in the present invention relative to the beam arm A1 can make the moment arm between the center of gravity of the cable roller installed in the present invention and the
本发明中拉动两个滑套A38的两个钢丝绳35发生断裂时,两个支撑轮53及两个弹簧A47会对电缆辊形成缓冲支撑并对本发明的继续运动及电缆辊在本发明中的悬空安装不形成影响,保证在钢丝绳35发生断裂后电缆辊不会掉落损坏并砸到人,具有较好的安全保障。When the two
本发明中的横向伸缩结构及两个连杆A13能够保证足够的强度,使得本发明不会因发生扭转而破坏。The transverse telescopic structure and the two connecting rods A13 in the present invention can ensure sufficient strength, so that the present invention will not be damaged due to twisting.
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CN202211292654.7A Withdrawn CN115490077A (en) | 2022-10-21 | 2022-10-21 | A power transmission construction cable laying equipment |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN119460874A (en) * | 2025-01-16 | 2025-02-18 | 国网安徽省电力有限公司阜阳供电公司 | Cable deployment mechanism |
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2022
- 2022-10-21 CN CN202211292654.7A patent/CN115490077A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN119460874A (en) * | 2025-01-16 | 2025-02-18 | 国网安徽省电力有限公司阜阳供电公司 | Cable deployment mechanism |
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Application publication date: 20221220 |
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