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CN115486409A - Bionic flatworm fish tank cleaner and control method thereof - Google Patents

Bionic flatworm fish tank cleaner and control method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115486409A
CN115486409A CN202211317317.9A CN202211317317A CN115486409A CN 115486409 A CN115486409 A CN 115486409A CN 202211317317 A CN202211317317 A CN 202211317317A CN 115486409 A CN115486409 A CN 115486409A
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China
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cleaner
crankshaft
fish tank
brush
bionic
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Chinese (zh)
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王大地
任晓凡
申岩
郭雨嘉
陆品
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Xian Shiyou University
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Xian Shiyou University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/10Cleaning bottoms or walls of ponds or receptacles
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • G01D21/02Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a bionic sea flatworm fish tank cleaner and a control method thereof, wherein the cleaner comprises a head part, a body shell and a tail part, and the head part and the tail part are respectively connected with the front end and the rear end of the body shell; the head and the tail are respectively provided with a laser navigation sensor and an ultrasonic distance sensor; the head is symmetrically provided with motor components, the body shell is symmetrically provided with crankshaft components, and the motor components on two sides are connected with the crankshaft components through couplers; the crankshaft assemblies on the two sides are relatively connected with a plurality of rotary shifting fork arms, and the rotary shifting fork arms on the two sides are arranged in a wavy manner; the bottom of the housing is symmetrically provided with a garbage collection box, the garbage collection box is provided with a collection opening, and the garbage collection box is provided with a winding device in a penetrating way at the collection opening; the bottom of the garbage collection box is provided with a filtering grid. The invention is more environment-friendly, protects fish and aquatic plants, and plays a role in promoting the water quality and the ecological environment of the fish tank; has both ornamental value and practical value; simple structure, workable, the realization is carried out intelligent high-efficient degree of depth clearance to the fish bowl to the steady operation.

Description

一种仿生海扁虫鱼缸清理器及其控制方法A bionic sea flatworm fish tank cleaner and its control method

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及鱼缸清洁技术领域,具体涉及一种仿生海扁虫鱼缸清理器及其控制方法。The invention relates to the technical field of fish tank cleaning, in particular to a bionic sea flatworm fish tank cleaner and a control method thereof.

背景技术Background technique

观赏鱼作为新型宠物的一种,现阶段拥有巨大的市场潜力,因此观赏鱼养殖所需的鱼缸和鱼缸清理的需求同步上升。As a new type of pet, ornamental fish has huge market potential at this stage, so the demand for fish tanks and fish tank cleaning required for ornamental fish breeding is rising simultaneously.

而目前人们通常使用净化剂以及其他化学产品对鱼缸进行清理,或采取人工进行换水、手工制作虹吸现象,或采取生物清理,例如养殖清道夫清理鱼缸,然而这些方法会对鱼类的健康十分不利,严重影响鱼缸的水质和生态环境,清理效果不佳;此外,目前市场上也存在一些仿生清理机器,部分仿生清理机器类似鲤鱼,呈纺锤形,表面比较光滑,但由于没有口器,因此难以吸附鱼缸中的垃圾,使得清理效果差;部分仿生清理机器类似清道夫,设置口器,当它在水中游动时,利用吸盘口器吸附在鱼缸壁上,并同时用嘴来啃食鱼缸壁上的藻类植物以及鱼缸底部的粪便,虽然清理效果良好,但是其结构十分复杂,难以设计和加工。At present, people usually use purifiers and other chemical products to clean fish tanks, or manually change water, make siphons by hand, or take biological cleaning, such as breeding scavengers to clean fish tanks, but these methods are very harmful to the health of fish. Unfavorable, it seriously affects the water quality and ecological environment of the fish tank, and the cleaning effect is not good. In addition, there are some bionic cleaning machines on the market. Some bionic cleaning machines are similar to carp, which are spindle-shaped and smooth on the surface. It is difficult to absorb the garbage in the fish tank, making the cleaning effect poor; some bionic cleaning machines are similar to scavengers, with mouthparts. When it swims in the water, it uses the suction cup mouthparts to adsorb on the wall of the fish tank, and at the same time uses its mouth to eat the fish tank. Although the algae plants on the wall and the feces at the bottom of the fish tank have a good cleaning effect, their structures are very complicated and difficult to design and process.

发明内容Contents of the invention

针对现存在的问题,本发明提出一种仿生海扁虫鱼缸清理器及其控制方法,更加环保,保护鱼类和水草植物,对鱼缸水质和生态环境起促进作用;兼具观赏价值与实用价值;结构简单,易加工,运行平稳,实现对鱼缸进行智能高效深度清理。Aiming at the existing problems, the present invention proposes a bionic sea flatworm fish tank cleaner and its control method, which is more environmentally friendly, protects fish and aquatic plants, and promotes the water quality and ecological environment of the fish tank; it has both ornamental value and practical value ; Simple structure, easy processing, stable operation, realize intelligent and efficient deep cleaning of fish tanks.

本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:Technical scheme of the present invention is realized like this:

一种仿生海扁虫鱼缸清理器,包括头部、躯壳和尾部,所述头部和尾部分别连接在所述躯壳的前后两端;所述头部和尾部中均设有激光导航传感器和超声波距离传感器;A bionic sea flatworm fish tank cleaner, comprising a head, a body and a tail, the head and the tail are respectively connected to the front and rear ends of the body; the head and the tail are equipped with laser navigation sensors and ultrasonic distance sensor;

所述头部中对称设有电机组件,所述躯壳中对称设有曲轴组件,两侧所述电机组件通过联轴器与两侧所述曲轴组件连接;两侧所述曲轴组件上相对连接有若干旋转拨叉臂,且两侧的若干所述旋转拨叉臂均呈波浪状设置;The motor assembly is symmetrically arranged in the head, and the crankshaft assembly is symmetrically arranged in the body. The motor assembly on both sides is connected to the crankshaft assembly on both sides through a coupling; the crankshaft assembly on both sides is connected with A plurality of rotating fork arms, and the plurality of rotating fork arms on both sides are arranged in waves;

所述躯壳的底部对称设有垃圾收集盒,所述垃圾收集盒上开设有收集口,所述垃圾收集盒在所述收集口处贯穿设有用于将垃圾卷进的收卷装置;所述垃圾收集盒的底部设有过滤网格。The bottom of the body is symmetrically provided with a garbage collection box, the garbage collection box is provided with a collection port, and the garbage collection box is provided with a winding device for rolling in the garbage at the collection port; The bottom of the collection box has a filter grid.

优选地,所述收卷装置包括滚刷和扫刷组件,所述滚刷可拆卸式贯穿在所述收集口处,所述滚刷的两端分别与所述扫刷组件连接,所述扫刷组件包括扫刷马达和扫刷,所述扫刷马达与所述扫刷驱动连接,所述扫刷通过伞齿与所述滚刷啮合连接;所述扫刷的刷子端位于所述收集口下方。Preferably, the winding device includes a rolling brush and a sweeping brush assembly, the rolling brush detachably penetrates through the collecting port, the two ends of the rolling brush are respectively connected with the sweeping brush assembly, the sweeping brush The brush assembly includes a brush motor and a brush, the brush motor is drivingly connected to the brush, and the brush is meshed with the rolling brush through bevel teeth; the brush end of the brush is located at the collection port below.

优选地,所述曲轴组件包括若干曲拐,每一所述旋转拨叉臂插接在每一所述曲拐上,每侧若干所述旋转拨叉臂上均贯穿设有支撑转轴杆,所述曲轴组件带动所述旋转拨叉臂绕所述支撑转轴杆转动。Preferably, the crankshaft assembly includes several crank throws, each of the rotary fork arms is plugged into each of the crank throws, and a supporting rotating shaft rod runs through the several of the rotary fork arms on each side, so that The crankshaft assembly drives the rotating fork arm to rotate around the supporting shaft.

优选地,所述旋转拨叉臂包括连接杆和与所述连接杆连接的拨动臂,所述连接杆位于所述躯壳中,所述拨动臂位于所述躯壳外。Preferably, the rotary fork arm includes a connecting rod and a toggle arm connected to the connecting rod, the connecting rod is located in the body, and the toggle arm is located outside the body.

优选地,所述躯壳的头部设有电机固定块,所述躯壳的中部和尾部设有曲轴组件固定块,所述电机组件固定在所述电机固定块上,所述曲轴组件通过轴承贯穿在中部和尾部的所述曲轴组件固定块上。Preferably, the head of the body is provided with a motor fixing block, the middle and tail of the body are provided with a crankshaft assembly fixing block, the motor assembly is fixed on the motor fixing block, and the crankshaft assembly passes through the bearing The middle and rear crankshaft assemblies are fixed on blocks.

优选地,所述头部、躯壳和尾部的材料均为环保PVC材质。Preferably, the materials of the head, the body and the tail are all environmentally friendly PVC materials.

优选地,所述拨动臂的材料为环保硅胶材质。Preferably, the material of the toggle arm is environmentally friendly silicone material.

优选地,所述曲轴组件的材料为高韧性树脂。Preferably, the material of the crankshaft assembly is high toughness resin.

一种根据以上所述的仿生海扁虫鱼缸清理器的控制方法,方法包括:A control method according to the bionic sea flatworm fish tank cleaner described above, the method includes:

采用激光导航传感器采集反射物的轮廓和清理器的位置;The laser navigation sensor is used to collect the outline of the reflector and the position of the cleaner;

采用超声波距离传感器采集所述反射物的位置;Using an ultrasonic distance sensor to collect the position of the reflector;

同时,超声波距离传感器和激光导航传感器将所采集的信号传输至控制器中,构建清理器的清理地图;At the same time, the ultrasonic distance sensor and the laser navigation sensor transmit the collected signals to the controller to build the cleaning map of the cleaner;

所述控制器控制电机组件驱动曲轴组件转动,以带动旋转拨叉臂转动,从而指导清理器根据所述清理地图进行移动;The controller controls the motor assembly to drive the crankshaft assembly to rotate, so as to drive the rotating fork arm to rotate, thereby instructing the cleaner to move according to the cleaning map;

同时,所述控制器控制收卷装置转动,从而控制清理器根据所述清理地图对鱼缸中的垃圾进行清理。At the same time, the controller controls the winding device to rotate, thereby controlling the cleaner to clean up the garbage in the fish tank according to the cleaning map.

与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下优点:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

1、本发明清理器更加环保,减少了化学产品的使用,保护鱼类和水草植物,对鱼缸水质和生态环境起促进作用;1. The cleaning device of the present invention is more environmentally friendly, reduces the use of chemical products, protects fish and aquatic plants, and promotes the water quality and ecological environment of fish tanks;

2、本发明清理器在躯壳中设置曲轴组件和旋转拨叉臂,模仿海扁虫的外形,加强了观赏性,可作为玩具供儿童玩耍;2. The cleaning device of the present invention is provided with a crankshaft assembly and a rotating fork arm in the body, which imitates the shape of the sea flatworm, enhances the ornamental value, and can be used as a toy for children to play with;

3、本发明清理器可通过控制电机组件以驱动曲轴组件转动,从而带动旋转拨叉臂波浪状拍动,实现仿生海扁虫的自由活动,原理与工艺简单易懂,运行平稳,实用性高;3. The cleaning device of the present invention can drive the crankshaft assembly to rotate by controlling the motor assembly, thereby driving the rotating fork arm to flap in waves to realize the free movement of the bionic sea flatworm. The principle and process are simple and easy to understand, the operation is stable, and the practicability is high ;

4、通过收卷装置将鱼缸中的垃圾卷进垃圾收集盒内,实现鱼缸的清扫,清理力度大,结构简单,加工成本低;4. The garbage in the fish tank is rolled into the garbage collection box through the winding device to realize the cleaning of the fish tank, with strong cleaning force, simple structure and low processing cost;

5、本发明清理器的头部和尾部中均设有激光导航传感器和超声波距离传感器,可对鱼缸进行全方位、智能传感清扫,功能强大,可进一步减少劳动时间,实现高效率的深度清洁。5. Both the head and the tail of the cleaning device of the present invention are equipped with laser navigation sensors and ultrasonic distance sensors, which can clean the fish tank in all directions and intelligent sensing, with powerful functions, which can further reduce labor time and realize high-efficiency deep cleaning .

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.

图1为本发明仿生海扁虫鱼缸清理器的整体示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall schematic diagram of the bionic sea flatworm fish tank cleaner of the present invention;

图2为本发明仿生海扁虫鱼缸清理器的爆炸图;Fig. 2 is the exploded view of the bionic sea flatworm fish tank cleaner of the present invention;

图3为本发明躯壳内部的详细示意图;Fig. 3 is a detailed schematic diagram of the interior of the casing of the present invention;

图4为图3中“A”处的放大示意图;Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view at "A" in Fig. 3;

图5为曲轴组件的示意图;Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of crankshaft assembly;

图6为本发明仿生海扁虫鱼缸清理器的仰视轴侧图;Fig. 6 is the bottom axonometric view of the bionic sea flatworm fish tank cleaner of the present invention;

图7为本发明滚刷和扫刷组件相结合的详细示意图。Fig. 7 is a detailed schematic diagram of the combination of the rolling brush and the sweeping brush assembly of the present invention.

附图标识:Drawing logo:

1、头部;11、电机组件;2、躯壳;21、曲轴组件;22、旋转拨叉臂;221、连接杆;222、拨动臂;23、支撑转轴杆;24、电机固定块;25、曲轴组件固定块;26、联轴器;27、轴承;3、尾部;4、垃圾收集盒;41、收集口;5、收卷装置;51、滚刷;52、扫刷组件;521、扫刷马达;522、扫刷;523、伞齿;6、过滤网格。1. Head; 11. Motor assembly; 2. Body; 21. Crankshaft assembly; 22. Rotating fork arm; 221. Connecting rod; 222. Toggling arm; 23. Supporting shaft rod; 24. Motor fixing block; 25 , fixed block of crankshaft assembly; 26, shaft coupling; 27, bearing; 3, tail; 4, garbage collection box; 41, collection port; 5, winding device; 51, rolling brush; 52, sweeping brush assembly; Sweep brush motor; 522, sweep brush; 523, bevel teeth; 6, filter mesh.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner" and "outer" are based on the Orientation or positional relationship is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected or electrically connected; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in specific situations.

如图1至图7所示为本发明所提供的一种仿生海扁虫鱼缸清理器,包括头部1、躯壳2和尾部3,头部1和尾部3分别连接在躯壳2的前后两端;头部1和尾部3中均设有激光导航传感器和超声波距离传感器;As shown in Figures 1 to 7, a bionic sea flatworm fish tank cleaner provided by the present invention includes a head 1, a body 2 and a tail 3, and the head 1 and the tail 3 are respectively connected to the front and rear ends of the body 2 ; Both the head 1 and the tail 3 are provided with a laser navigation sensor and an ultrasonic distance sensor;

如图2和图3所示,头部1中对称设有电机组件11,躯壳2中对称设有曲轴组件21,两侧电机组件11通过联轴器26与两侧曲轴组件21连接;两侧曲轴组件21上相对连接有若干旋转拨叉臂22,且两侧的若干旋转拨叉臂22均呈波浪状设置;As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, the motor assembly 11 is symmetrically arranged in the head 1, and the crankshaft assembly 21 is symmetrically arranged in the body 2, and the motor assemblies 11 on both sides are connected with the crankshaft assemblies 21 on both sides through a coupling 26; A plurality of rotating fork arms 22 are relatively connected to the crankshaft assembly 21, and the plurality of rotating fork arms 22 on both sides are arranged in a wave shape;

具体地,激光导航传感器主要是扫描环境,构建周边反射物的轮廓,利用激光的不发散性对清理器所处的位置精确定位,传感器每隔数十毫秒旋转一周,发出经过调制的激光,收到经调制的反射板的反射光时,经过解调,就可以得到有效的信号,并将获取的信号传输至控制器,通过控制器驱动电机组件11,来指导清理器行走;在避障方面,使用的是超声波距离传感器,超声波距离传感器可实时检测周边反射物的位置,并将位置信号传输至控制器,通过控制器驱动电机组件11,以使清理器在移动过程中可进行智能避障;因此激光导航传感器和超声波距离传感器的结合使得清理器能够自行绕开障碍物,也可指导清理器全方位行走清扫,方便且高效。Specifically, the laser navigation sensor mainly scans the environment, builds the outline of the surrounding reflectors, and uses the non-divergence of the laser to precisely locate the position of the cleaner. The sensor rotates once every tens of milliseconds, emits a modulated laser, and receives When the reflected light of the modulated reflecting plate is demodulated, an effective signal can be obtained, and the obtained signal is transmitted to the controller, and the motor assembly 11 is driven by the controller to guide the cleaner to walk; in terms of obstacle avoidance , the ultrasonic distance sensor is used, the ultrasonic distance sensor can detect the position of the surrounding reflectors in real time, and transmit the position signal to the controller, and the motor assembly 11 is driven by the controller, so that the cleaner can perform intelligent obstacle avoidance during the movement process ; Therefore, the combination of the laser navigation sensor and the ultrasonic distance sensor enables the cleaner to bypass obstacles by itself, and can also guide the cleaner to walk and clean in all directions, which is convenient and efficient.

由于两侧电机组件11通过联轴器26与两侧曲轴组件21连接,即控制器接收到信号时可控制电机组件11驱动曲轴组件21转动;Since the motor assembly 11 on both sides is connected to the crankshaft assembly 21 on both sides through the coupling 26, that is, the controller can control the motor assembly 11 to drive the crankshaft assembly 21 to rotate when receiving the signal;

在本实施例中,躯壳2中对称设有曲轴组件21,两侧曲轴组件21上相对连接有18个旋转拨叉臂22,即每侧曲轴组件21上连接有9个旋转拨叉臂22;而如图5所示,每一曲轴组件21包括9组曲拐,9组曲拐按一定角度偏角设置,如图4所示,每一旋转拨叉臂22插接在每一曲拐上,因此当旋转拨叉臂22均连接在曲轴组件21上时,两侧的旋转拨叉臂22均呈波浪状设计,如图1所示;且如图3所示,每侧9个旋转拨叉臂22上均贯穿设有支撑转轴杆23,旋转拨叉臂22可在曲轴组件21的转动带动下绕支撑转轴杆23波浪状转动;In this embodiment, crankshaft assemblies 21 are arranged symmetrically in the body shell 2, and 18 rotating fork arms 22 are connected to the crankshaft assemblies 21 on both sides, that is, 9 rotating fork arms 22 are connected to each crankshaft assembly 21; And as shown in Figure 5, each crankshaft assembly 21 comprises 9 groups of crank throws, and 9 groups of crank throws are arranged according to a certain angle of deflection, and as shown in Figure 4, each rotating fork arm 22 is inserted on each crank throw, so When the rotating fork arms 22 are all connected to the crankshaft assembly 21, the rotating fork arms 22 on both sides are designed in a wave shape, as shown in Figure 1; and as shown in Figure 3, there are nine rotating fork arms on each side 22 is provided with a supporting rotating shaft rod 23, and the rotating fork arm 22 can rotate around the supporting rotating shaft rod 23 in a wave shape under the rotation of the crankshaft assembly 21;

从设计上看,清理器采用红外线传感技术采集信息,并通过控制器控制电机组件11驱动曲轴组件21转动,以带动两侧旋转拨叉臂22进行波浪状拍动,模仿海扁虫在鱼缸中自由活动,从而实现控制器指导清理器移动;在活动过程中,曲轴组件21承受电机传来的动力,并将其转变为转矩通过曲轴输出并驱动发动机上其他附件工作,其传动形式简单,原理与工艺简单易懂,是发动机中最重要的部件;且曲轴组件21受到旋转质量的离心力、周期变化的气体惯性力和往复惯性力的共同作用,使曲轴组件21能够承受弯曲扭转载荷的作用,因此曲轴组件21通常有足够的强度和刚度,且其轴颈表面耐磨、工作均匀、平衡性好,使得清理器在运行过程中运行平稳,且实用性高;From the design point of view, the cleaner uses infrared sensing technology to collect information, and controls the motor assembly 11 to drive the crankshaft assembly 21 to rotate through the controller, so as to drive the rotating fork arms 22 on both sides to perform wave-like flapping, imitating sea flatworms in the fish tank Free movement in the center, so that the controller guides the movement of the cleaner; during the movement, the crankshaft assembly 21 bears the power from the motor, converts it into torque and outputs it through the crankshaft and drives other accessories on the engine to work, and its transmission form is simple , the principle and process are simple and easy to understand, and it is the most important part of the engine; and the crankshaft assembly 21 is subjected to the combined action of the centrifugal force of the rotating mass, the periodically changing gas inertial force and the reciprocating inertial force, so that the crankshaft assembly 21 can bear the bending torsional load Therefore, the crankshaft assembly 21 usually has sufficient strength and rigidity, and its journal surface is wear-resistant, works uniformly, and has good balance, so that the cleaner runs smoothly during operation and has high practicability;

从外观上看,清理器模仿海扁虫的外形,使得清理器在鱼缸中不显得突兀,增强了产品与鱼缸的一体性;且在清理器的头部1、躯壳2和尾部3,可以对其色彩进行专门定制,在不影响其运行的同时可以添加氛围灯等,加强清理器的观赏性;此外,本发明清理器也可作为玩具供儿童玩耍,增加了其附加价值。From the appearance, the cleaner imitates the shape of sea flatworm, so that the cleaner does not appear abrupt in the fish tank, and the integration of the product and the fish tank is enhanced; and the head 1, body 2 and tail 3 of the cleaner can Its color is specially customized, and ambient lights can be added without affecting its operation, so as to enhance the appreciation of the cleaner; in addition, the cleaner of the present invention can also be used as a toy for children to play, increasing its added value.

再者,如图6所示,躯壳2的底部对称设有垃圾收集盒4,垃圾收集盒4上开设有收集口41,垃圾收集盒4在收集口41处贯穿设有用于将垃圾卷进的收卷装置5;垃圾收集盒4的底部设有过滤网格6;Furthermore, as shown in Figure 6, the bottom of the body shell 2 is symmetrically provided with a garbage collection box 4, and the garbage collection box 4 is provided with a collection port 41, and the garbage collection box 4 is provided with a trap for the garbage to be rolled in at the collection port 41. The winding device 5; the bottom of the garbage collection box 4 is provided with a filter grid 6;

具体地,如图6所示,收卷装置5包括滚刷51和扫刷组件52,滚刷51可拆卸式贯穿在收集口41处,置换方便简单;滚刷51贯穿在收集口41处,滚刷51的两端分别与扫刷组件52连接,如图7所示,扫刷组件52包括扫刷马达521和扫刷522,扫刷522包括转轴,且扫刷522通过转轴与扫刷马达521连接,扫刷马达521驱动扫刷522转动;而转轴的另一端设有伞齿523,滚刷51的两端端部均设有另一伞齿523,通过两伞齿523相啮合,以使扫刷522与滚刷51啮合连接,即当控制器控制扫刷马达521驱动扫刷522转动时,扫刷522会带动滚刷51同步转动;Specifically, as shown in Figure 6, the winding device 5 includes a rolling brush 51 and a sweeping brush assembly 52, the rolling brush 51 is detachably penetrated at the collecting port 41, and the replacement is convenient and simple; the rolling brush 51 penetrates at the collecting port 41, The two ends of rolling brush 51 are respectively connected with sweeping brush assembly 52, as shown in Figure 7, sweeping brush assembly 52 comprises sweeping brush motor 521 and sweeping brush 522, and sweeping brush 522 comprises rotating shaft, and sweeping brush 522 passes through rotating shaft and sweeping brush motor 521 connection, the sweeping brush motor 521 drives the sweeping brush 522 to rotate; and the other end of the rotating shaft is provided with a bevel tooth 523, and the two ends of the roller brush 51 are provided with another bevel tooth 523, and the two bevel teeth 523 are meshed to The sweeping brush 522 is meshed with the rolling brush 51, that is, when the controller controls the sweeping brush motor 521 to drive the sweeping brush 522 to rotate, the sweeping brush 522 will drive the rolling brush 51 to rotate synchronously;

在清理器移动过程中,通过滚刷51模拟海扁虫的进食口,而扫刷522的刷子端位于收集口41下方,使得扫刷522起到辅助作用,在收集口41下方旋转产生所需的吸力,将鱼缸中的垃圾卷进垃圾收集盒4内;在仿生海扁虫鱼缸清理器底部设置扫刷组件52与滚刷51相结合,加大清洁力度,使得清理更加充分,且结构简单,易加工。During the moving process of the cleaner, the feeding port of the sea flatworm is simulated by the rolling brush 51, and the brush end of the sweeping brush 522 is located below the collecting port 41, so that the sweeping brush 522 plays an auxiliary role and rotates below the collecting port 41 to generate the required The suction in the fish tank is rolled into the garbage collection box 4; the sweeping brush assembly 52 and the rolling brush 51 are combined at the bottom of the bionic sea flatworm fish tank cleaner to increase the cleaning force, making the cleaning more sufficient, and the structure is simple , easy to process.

此外,如图6所示,垃圾收集盒4的底部设有过滤网格6;有利于将鱼类粪便进行回收利用以培植其他植物。In addition, as shown in Figure 6, the bottom of the garbage collection box 4 is provided with a filter grid 6; it is beneficial to recycle fish feces to cultivate other plants.

综上,本发明仿生海扁虫鱼缸清理器利用电机组件11带动曲轴组件21以带动旋转拨叉臂22进行波浪状拍动实现清理器的移动,利用扫刷组件52与滚刷51相结合实现鱼缸的清扫,结构简单,原理与工艺简单易懂,加工成本低,而且红外线传感器的搭载,使得清洁器可对鱼缸进行全方位、智能传感清扫,大大地减少劳动时间,实现高效率的深度清洁;此外,本发明清理器的清理方式没有净水剂以及其他相关化学产品的加入,更加环保,对鱼类和鱼缸水质、生态环境起保护作用和促进作用。To sum up, the bionic sea flatworm fish tank cleaner of the present invention uses the motor assembly 11 to drive the crankshaft assembly 21 to drive the rotating fork arm 22 to perform wave-like flapping to realize the movement of the cleaner, which is realized by combining the sweeping brush assembly 52 and the rolling brush 51 The cleaning of the fish tank has a simple structure, the principle and process are simple and easy to understand, the processing cost is low, and the infrared sensor is equipped, so that the cleaner can clean the fish tank in an all-round and intelligent sense, greatly reducing labor time and achieving high-efficiency deep cleaning. Clean; In addition, the cleaning method of the cleaner of the present invention does not add water purifiers and other related chemical products, which is more environmentally friendly, and protects and promotes the water quality and ecological environment of fish and fish tanks.

进一步地,扫刷马达521采用无刷直流电机,无刷直流电机体积小,转速高,可做到20000-120000转/分钟,在高速转动中可以产生1500pa以上的吸力,无刷直流电机的高转速成本比有刷的要低很多,因此使用无刷直流电机是非常合适的选择。Further, the brushless motor 521 adopts a brushless DC motor. The brushless DC motor has a small size and a high speed, and can achieve 20,000-120,000 revolutions per minute. It can generate a suction force of more than 1,500 Pa during high-speed rotation. The high speed of the brushless DC motor The speed cost is much lower than brushed, so using a brushless DC motor is a very suitable choice.

进一步地,在本实施例中,滚刷51采用目前市场上所运用的清扫机器人、家用扫地机、商用扫地机等清洁产品中的一体式滚刷组件,其包括滚体和刷体,刷体固定连接在滚体上,不可拆卸,刷体采用植毛或者PVC橡胶条。Further, in this embodiment, the roller brush 51 adopts an integrated roller brush assembly in cleaning products such as cleaning robots, household sweepers, and commercial sweepers currently on the market, which includes a roller body and a brush body, and the brush body It is fixedly connected to the rolling body and cannot be disassembled. The brush body is made of flocking or PVC rubber strips.

进一步地,如图3和图4所示,旋转拨叉臂22包括连接杆221和与连接杆221连接的拨动臂222,连接杆221位于躯壳2中,连接杆221的一端插接在曲拐上,另一端与拨动臂222连接,而拨动臂222位于躯壳2外;其中,连接杆221与曲拐连接的一端设有插接口,使得旋转拨叉臂22可以即插即用,十分方便;而连接杆221和拨动臂222相结合的设计类似桨叶,此设计使得清理器可在鱼缸中平稳地移动,也可减少清理器在水下运动时的阻力。Further, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the rotary fork arm 22 includes a connecting rod 221 and a toggle arm 222 connected with the connecting rod 221 , the connecting rod 221 is located in the body shell 2 , and one end of the connecting rod 221 is inserted into the crank On the turn, the other end is connected to the toggle arm 222, and the toggle arm 222 is located outside the body 2; wherein, the connecting rod 221 is provided with a plug port at one end connected to the toggle arm, so that the rotating fork arm 22 can be plugged and played. Very convenient; and the design that the connecting rod 221 and the toggle arm 222 are combined is similar to a paddle, and this design makes the cleaner move smoothly in the fish tank, and also reduces the resistance of the cleaner when moving underwater.

进一步地,如图3所示,躯壳2的头部设有电机固定块24,躯壳2的中部和尾部设有曲轴组件固定块25,电机组件11固定在电机固定块24上,且通过联轴器26与曲轴组件21连接,曲轴组件21通过轴承27贯穿在中部和尾部的曲轴组件固定块25上,使由18个曲拐组成的曲轴组件21可以自由运转,并可带动旋转拔插臂自由转动;Further, as shown in Figure 3, the head of the body shell 2 is provided with a motor fixing block 24, and the middle and tail of the body shell 2 are provided with a crankshaft assembly fixing block 25, and the motor assembly 11 is fixed on the motor fixing block 24, and through the shaft coupling The crankshaft assembly 26 is connected with the crankshaft assembly 21, and the crankshaft assembly 21 runs through the crankshaft assembly fixing block 25 in the middle and the tail through the bearing 27, so that the crankshaft assembly 21 composed of 18 crank throws can run freely, and can drive the rotating pull-out arm to move freely. turn;

电机固定块24、曲轴组件固定块25和轴承27的设置也增强了清理器整体结构的稳定性,使得清理器运行更加平稳。The arrangement of the motor fixing block 24, the crankshaft assembly fixing block 25 and the bearing 27 also enhances the stability of the overall structure of the cleaner, making the cleaner run more smoothly.

进一步地,头部1、躯壳2和尾部3的材料均为环保PVC材质;采用环保PVC材质,卫生环保,坚固耐用,而且产品体量较小,费用较低。Furthermore, the materials of the head 1 , the body 2 and the tail 3 are all environmentally friendly PVC materials; the use of environmentally friendly PVC materials is hygienic and environmentally friendly, durable, and the product is small in size and low in cost.

进一步地,拨动臂222的材料为环保硅胶材质;环保硅胶材质的材料,其耐油性、耐热性和耐寒性较好,延长了清理器的使用寿命,且使用环保硅胶材质的拨动臂222代替乌贼肉鳍,使得清理器可更加稳定地移动。Further, the material of the toggle arm 222 is environmentally friendly silicone material; the material made of environmentally friendly silicone material has good oil resistance, heat resistance and cold resistance, which prolongs the service life of the cleaner, and the toggle arm made of environmentally friendly silicone material 222 instead of squid fins, making the cleaner move more stably.

进一步地,曲轴组件21的材料为高韧性树脂,保证曲轴组件21在运动时,其刚性足够,转速适当,使得清理器能够更加稳定地运行,且延长其使用寿命。Furthermore, the material of the crankshaft assembly 21 is a high-toughness resin to ensure that the crankshaft assembly 21 has sufficient rigidity and an appropriate rotation speed when the crankshaft assembly 21 is moving, so that the cleaner can run more stably and prolong its service life.

另一方面,本发明实施例还提供了上述仿生海扁虫鱼缸清理器的控制方法,方法包括:On the other hand, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a method for controlling the above-mentioned bionic sea flatworm fish tank cleaner, the method comprising:

采用激光导航传感器扫描环境,采集反射物的轮廓,利用激光的不发散性精准定位清理器的位置,并将所采集的信号传输至控制器中;The laser navigation sensor is used to scan the environment, collect the outline of the reflective object, use the non-divergence of the laser to precisely locate the position of the cleaner, and transmit the collected signal to the controller;

采用超声波距离传感器同步采集所述反射物的位置,并将所采集的信号传输至控制器中;Using an ultrasonic distance sensor to synchronously collect the position of the reflector, and transmit the collected signal to the controller;

在控制器中完成构建清理器的清理地图;并根据所得到的清理地图发送控制指令,使电机组件11和收卷装置5中的扫刷马达521启动运行;Complete the cleaning map of the construction cleaner in the controller; and send control instructions according to the obtained cleaning map, so that the brush motor 521 in the motor assembly 11 and the winding device 5 starts running;

所述控制器根据控制指令控制电机组件11驱动曲轴组件21转动,以带动旋转拨叉臂22转动,从而指导清理器根据所述清理地图进行移动;The controller controls the motor assembly 11 to drive the crankshaft assembly 21 to rotate according to the control command, so as to drive the rotating fork arm 22 to rotate, thereby instructing the cleaner to move according to the cleaning map;

同时,所述控制器根据控制指令控制扫刷马达521转动,以带动扫刷522和滚刷51转动,从而控制清理器根据所述清理地图对鱼缸中的垃圾进行清理。Simultaneously, the controller controls the sweeping motor 521 to rotate according to the control command to drive the sweeping brush 522 and the rolling brush 51 to rotate, thereby controlling the cleaner to clean up the garbage in the fish tank according to the cleaning map.

综上所述,在环保方面,本发明减少了化学药剂的使用,对鱼类和鱼缸的水质、生态都具有保护和促进作用,更加环保;在外观方面,本发明模仿海扁虫的外形,具有观赏价值,可作为儿童的玩具玩耍;在功能方面,通过简单的机械原理和机械工艺实现模仿海扁虫在鱼缸中自由活动,通过扫刷组件52和滚刷51相结合实现对鱼缸充分清洗,其造价低廉,功能强大,实用性高,可以帮助养鱼爱好者,快速有效地清理鱼缸;在创新方面:采用红外线传感技术,使得清洁器可对鱼缸进行全方位、智能传感清扫,实现高效率的深度清洁。To sum up, in terms of environmental protection, the present invention reduces the use of chemical agents, has protection and promotion effects on the water quality and ecology of fish and fish tanks, and is more environmentally friendly; in terms of appearance, the present invention imitates the appearance of sea flatworms, It has ornamental value and can be used as a toy for children to play with; in terms of function, it imitates the free movement of sea flatworms in the fish tank through simple mechanical principles and mechanical processes, and fully cleans the fish tank through the combination of sweeping brush assembly 52 and rolling brush 51 , with low cost, powerful functions and high practicability, it can help fish lovers to clean the fish tank quickly and effectively; in terms of innovation: the use of infrared sensing technology enables the cleaner to clean the fish tank in all directions and intelligently. Achieve efficient deep cleaning.

以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the scope of the present invention. within the scope of protection.

Claims (9)

1. A bionic flatworm fish tank cleaner, which is characterized in that,
the multifunctional electric heating clothes comprise a head (1), a body shell (2) and a tail (3), wherein the head (1) and the tail (3) are respectively connected to the front end and the rear end of the body shell (2); the head (1) and the tail (3) are both provided with a laser navigation sensor and an ultrasonic distance sensor;
the head (1) is symmetrically provided with motor assemblies (11), the body shell (2) is symmetrically provided with crankshaft assemblies (21), and the motor assemblies (11) on two sides are connected with the crankshaft assemblies (21) on two sides through couplers (26); the crankshaft assemblies (21) on the two sides are relatively connected with a plurality of rotary shifting fork arms (22), and the rotary shifting fork arms (22) on the two sides are arranged in a wavy manner;
the garbage collecting box is characterized in that garbage collecting boxes (4) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the body shell (2), a collecting opening (41) is formed in each garbage collecting box (4), and a winding device (5) for winding garbage into each garbage collecting box (4) penetrates through the corresponding collecting opening (41); the bottom of the garbage collection box (4) is provided with a filtering grid (6).
2. The bionic flatfish tank cleaner as recited in claim 1,
the winding device (5) comprises a rolling brush (51) and a sweeping brush component (52), the rolling brush (51) detachably penetrates through the collection opening (41), two ends of the rolling brush (51) are respectively connected with the sweeping brush component (52), the sweeping brush component (52) comprises a sweeping brush motor (521) and a sweeping brush (522), the sweeping brush motor (521) is in driving connection with the sweeping brush (522), and the sweeping brush (522) is in meshing connection with the rolling brush (51) through umbrella teeth (523); the brush end of the sweeper brush (522) is positioned below the collection port (41).
3. The bionic sea flatworm fish tank cleaner as claimed in claim 1,
the crankshaft assembly (21) comprises a plurality of crank throws, each rotary shifting fork arm (22) is connected to each crank throw in an inserting mode, a supporting rotating shaft rod (23) penetrates through the rotary shifting fork arms (22) on each side, and the crankshaft assembly (21) drives the rotary shifting fork arms (22) to rotate around the supporting rotating shaft rod (23).
4. The bionic flatfish tank cleaner as recited in claim 3,
the rotary shifting fork arm (22) comprises a connecting rod (221) and a shifting arm (222) connected with the connecting rod (221), the connecting rod (221) is located in the body shell (2), and the shifting arm (222) is located outside the body shell (2).
5. The bionic flatfish tank cleaner as recited in claim 1,
the head of the body shell (2) is provided with a motor fixing block (24), the middle and the tail of the body shell (2) are provided with crankshaft component fixing blocks (25), the motor component (11) is fixed on the motor fixing block (24), and the crankshaft component (21) penetrates through the crankshaft component fixing blocks (25) in the middle and the tail through bearings (27).
6. The bionic sea flatworm fish tank cleaner as claimed in claim 1,
the head (1), the body shell (2) and the tail (3) are all made of environment-friendly PVC materials.
7. The bionic sea flatworm fish tank cleaner as claimed in claim 4,
the material of the poking arm (222) is an environment-friendly silica gel material.
8. The bionic sea flatworm fish tank cleaner as claimed in claim 1,
the crankshaft assembly (21) is made of high-toughness resin.
9. A method for controlling a bionic flatworm fish tank cleaner as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
collecting the outline of a reflector and the position of a cleaner by adopting a laser navigation sensor;
collecting the position of the reflector by using an ultrasonic distance sensor;
Meanwhile, the ultrasonic distance sensor and the laser navigation sensor transmit the acquired signals to the controller to construct a cleaning map of the cleaner;
the controller controls the motor assembly (11) to drive the crankshaft assembly (21) to rotate so as to drive the rotary shifting fork arm (22) to rotate, and therefore the cleaner is guided to move according to the cleaning map;
meanwhile, the controller controls the winding device (5) to rotate, so that the cleaner is controlled to clean the garbage in the fish tank according to the cleaning map.
CN202211317317.9A 2022-10-26 2022-10-26 Bionic flatworm fish tank cleaner and control method thereof Pending CN115486409A (en)

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN115486409A true CN115486409A (en) 2022-12-20

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CN1895152A (en) * 2005-10-20 2007-01-17 林高敏 Chargeable sweeper with double rolling brushes
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