CN115476873A - Method, system, equipment and medium of vehicle anti-collision warning system based on seat partition vibration - Google Patents
Method, system, equipment and medium of vehicle anti-collision warning system based on seat partition vibration Download PDFInfo
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- CN115476873A CN115476873A CN202211347089.XA CN202211347089A CN115476873A CN 115476873 A CN115476873 A CN 115476873A CN 202211347089 A CN202211347089 A CN 202211347089A CN 115476873 A CN115476873 A CN 115476873A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W50/00—Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
- B60W50/08—Interaction between the driver and the control system
- B60W50/14—Means for informing the driver, warning the driver or prompting a driver intervention
- B60W50/16—Tactile feedback to the driver, e.g. vibration or force feedback to the driver on the steering wheel or the accelerator pedal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q9/00—Arrangement or adaptation of signal devices not provided for in one of main groups B60Q1/00 - B60Q7/00, e.g. haptic signalling
- B60Q9/008—Arrangement or adaptation of signal devices not provided for in one of main groups B60Q1/00 - B60Q7/00, e.g. haptic signalling for anti-collision purposes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2420/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of sensors based on the principle of their operation
- B60W2420/40—Photo, light or radio wave sensitive means, e.g. infrared sensors
- B60W2420/408—Radar; Laser, e.g. lidar
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2554/00—Input parameters relating to objects
- B60W2554/80—Spatial relation or speed relative to objects
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及汽车安全技术领域,具体涉及一种座椅分区振动式汽车防撞预警方法、系统、设备及介质。The present application relates to the technical field of automobile safety, in particular to a method, system, equipment and medium for seat partition vibration type automobile anti-collision early warning.
背景技术Background technique
当前汽车智能化程度越来越高,依靠汽车的摄像头、雷达等等传感器已经可以识别许多车身周边的情况,当识别到有障碍物危及驾驶的状况时,汽车会通过各类警示灯或提示音警示驾驶员有危险发生,但是这两种方式对驾驶员的警示作用都不够理想,尤其当环境较为复杂或驾驶员比较疲劳时,很可能没有看到灯光和没有注意到声音的提醒,进而导致事故的发生。At present, the intelligence level of automobiles is getting higher and higher. Relying on the car's camera, radar and other sensors, it can already identify many situations around the car body. Warn the driver that there is danger, but these two methods are not ideal for warning the driver, especially when the environment is more complicated or the driver is tired, it is likely that the light and the sound reminder will not be seen, which will lead to Accidents happen.
为了解决上述问题,有人提出了加入具有直接触感的振动对驾驶员进行提醒的技术方案,相较于灯光或提示音,振动提醒的方式能让驾驶员更加明显地感知到即将可能发生的碰撞危险。例如,有专利公开了一种汽车道路识别按摩腰托装置,其在座椅背部设置与汽车车道偏移预警系统相连接的道路偏移振动系统,在汽车行驶过程中有压线或偏移时,启动振动泵,对驾驶员进行提醒。但是该系统仅针对车道偏移做振动提醒,并不涉及防碰撞,且振动位于座椅靠背,在驾驶员没有椅靠椅背时并不能起到切实的提醒作用。而针对防碰撞,有专利公开了一种座椅震动式汽车防撞预警系统,其利用汽车座椅振动源的振动,直接触动汽车驾驶人员的人体,提高防撞预警系统对人体的刺激程度以及汽车驾驶人员对防撞预警的敏感度。然而,该系统只是笼统地将振动加入了预警提示,并未分情况分区处理,这种单一的振动提示无法直接告知驾驶员预警的详细信息(如碰撞方位等),也容易引起驾驶员不必要的恐慌感。In order to solve the above problems, someone proposed a technical solution of adding vibration with direct tactile sensation to remind the driver. Compared with light or sound, the way of vibration reminder can make the driver more clearly perceive the danger of impending collision . For example, a patent discloses a car road recognition massage lumbar support device, which is provided with a road deviation vibration system connected to the vehicle lane deviation warning system on the back of the seat. , start the vibration pump to remind the driver. However, the system only provides vibration reminders for lane deviation, and does not involve anti-collision, and the vibration is located on the back of the seat, which cannot serve as a practical reminder when the driver does not lean against the back of the seat. For anti-collision, a patent discloses a seat vibration type automobile anti-collision warning system, which utilizes the vibration of the vehicle seat vibration source to directly touch the human body of the car driver, thereby improving the degree of stimulation of the anti-collision warning system to the human body and Sensitivity of car drivers to collision avoidance warning. However, this system only adds vibration to the early warning reminder in general, and does not deal with it according to the situation. sense of panic.
发明内容Contents of the invention
鉴于以上所述现有技术的缺点,本发明提供一种座椅分区振动式汽车防撞预警方法、系统、设备及介质,以解决上述技术问题。In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a vehicle anti-collision early warning method, system, equipment and medium with seat partition vibration type to solve the above technical problems.
为实现上述目的及其他相关目的,本发明第一方面提供一种座椅分区振动式汽车防撞预警方法,所述方法包括:In order to achieve the above purpose and other related purposes, the first aspect of the present invention provides a vehicle anti-collision early warning method with seat partition vibration, said method comprising:
获取汽车行驶过程中的道路交通状况,所述道路交通状况包括本车四周的障碍物信息,所述障碍物信息包括障碍物的方位、障碍物和汽车之间的距离;Acquiring the road traffic conditions during the driving of the car, the road traffic conditions including obstacle information around the car, the obstacle information including the orientation of the obstacle, the distance between the obstacle and the car;
根据障碍物信息生成对应的防撞预警信息,所述防撞预警信息包括防撞预警方向,所述防撞预警方向与所述障碍物的方位一一对应;Generate corresponding anti-collision warning information according to the obstacle information, the anti-collision warning information includes a collision avoidance warning direction, and the anti-collision warning direction corresponds to the orientation of the obstacle one by one;
根据防撞预警信息实施对应的防撞预警策略,所述防撞预警策略包括:Implement the corresponding anti-collision early warning strategy according to the anti-collision early warning information, and the anti-collision early warning strategy includes:
根据防撞预警方向控制安装位置与防撞预警方向对应的振动装置产生振动,使驾驶员和/或乘客感知碰撞发生的方位;所述振动装置安装在座椅坐垫中,安装位置包括座椅坐垫内部的前区、后区、左区、右区。According to the anti-collision warning direction, the vibration device corresponding to the installation position and the anti-collision warning direction is controlled to vibrate, so that the driver and/or passengers perceive the direction of the collision; the vibration device is installed in the seat cushion, and the installation position includes the seat cushion Internal front area, rear area, left area, right area.
于本发明的一实施例中,所述防撞预警信息还包括防撞预警信号强度,所述防撞预警信号强度与所述障碍物和汽车之间的距离正相关;In an embodiment of the present invention, the collision avoidance warning information further includes the strength of the collision avoidance warning signal, and the strength of the collision avoidance warning signal is positively correlated with the distance between the obstacle and the car;
所述防撞预警策略还包括:根据防撞预警信号强度控制振动装置的振动强度,使驾驶员和/或乘客感知碰撞发生的紧急程度,所述碰撞发生的紧急程度、所述振动强度与所述防撞预警信号强度正相关。The anti-collision early warning strategy also includes: controlling the vibration intensity of the vibration device according to the intensity of the anti-collision early warning signal, so that the driver and/or passengers perceive the urgency of the collision, the urgency of the collision, the vibration intensity and the urgency of the collision. The strength of the collision avoidance warning signal is positively correlated.
于本发明的一实施例中,当障碍物和汽车之间的距离等于或小于预设防撞距离阈值时,确定为防撞预警情况,则基于障碍物信息生成对应的防撞预警信息,根据防撞预警信息实施对应的防撞预警策略;In one embodiment of the present invention, when the distance between the obstacle and the car is equal to or less than the preset collision avoidance distance threshold, it is determined to be a collision avoidance warning situation, and the corresponding collision avoidance warning information is generated based on the obstacle information, according to The anti-collision warning information implements the corresponding anti-collision warning strategy;
当障碍物和汽车之间的距离大于预设防撞距离阈值时,确定为非防撞预警情况;在非防撞预警情况下,若未实施防撞预警策略,则不生成防撞预警信息;若实施了防撞预警策略,则控制振动装置停止振动。When the distance between the obstacle and the car is greater than the preset anti-collision distance threshold, it is determined as a non-collision warning situation; in the non-collision warning situation, if the collision avoidance warning strategy is not implemented, the collision avoidance warning information is not generated; If the anti-collision warning strategy is implemented, the vibrating device is controlled to stop vibrating.
于本发明的一实施例中,若本车道前方、后方、左侧、右侧中的至少两个方向存在障碍物,则根据障碍物和汽车之间的距离大小顺序确定每个振动装置的振动顺序,依次控制对应的振动装置产生振动。In one embodiment of the present invention, if there are obstacles in at least two directions of the front, rear, left, and right of the lane, the vibration of each vibration device is determined in order according to the distance between the obstacle and the car. In order, the corresponding vibrating devices are sequentially controlled to vibrate.
于本发明的一实施例中,所述防撞预警策略还包括:控制灯光进行防撞预警。In an embodiment of the present invention, the anti-collision early warning strategy further includes: controlling lights for anti-collision early warning.
于本发明的一实施例中,所述防撞预警策略还包括:控制喇叭或者通过语音提示进行防撞预警。In an embodiment of the present invention, the anti-collision early warning strategy further includes: controlling the horn or performing anti-collision early warning through voice prompts.
本发明第二方面提供一种座椅分区振动式汽车防撞预警系统,所述防撞预警系统包括:The second aspect of the present invention provides a seat partition vibration type automobile anti-collision early warning system, the anti-collision early warning system includes:
障碍物信息采集模块,用于获取汽车行驶过程中的道路交通状况,所述道路交通状况包括本车四周的障碍物信息,所述障碍物信息包括障碍物的方位、障碍物和汽车之间的距离;Obstacle information collection module, used to obtain road traffic conditions during the driving of the car, the road traffic conditions include obstacle information around the vehicle, the obstacle information includes the orientation of the obstacle, the distance between the obstacle and the car distance;
防撞预警模块,用于根据障碍物信息生成对应的防撞预警信息,所述防撞预警信息包括防撞预警方向,所述防撞预警方向与所述障碍物的方位一一对应;An anti-collision early warning module, configured to generate corresponding anti-collision early warning information according to obstacle information, the anti-collision early warning information includes an anti-collision early warning direction, and the anti-collision early warning direction is in one-to-one correspondence with the orientation of the obstacle;
振动驱动模块,用于根据防撞预警信息实施对应的防撞预警策略,所述防撞预警策略包括:根据防撞预警方向控制安装位置与防撞预警方向对应的振动装置产生振动,使驾驶员和/或乘客感知碰撞发生的方位;The vibration drive module is used to implement a corresponding anti-collision early warning strategy according to the anti-collision early warning information, and the anti-collision early warning strategy includes: controlling the vibration device installed at the installation position corresponding to the anti-collision early warning direction to vibrate according to the anti-collision early warning direction, so that the driver and/or the passenger's perception of the location from which the collision occurred;
若干个振动装置,所述振动装置安装在座椅坐垫中,安装位置包括座椅坐垫内部的前区、后区、左区、右区。Several vibrating devices are installed in the seat cushion, and the installation positions include the front area, the rear area, the left area and the right area inside the seat cushion.
本发明第三方面提供一种汽车,所述汽车安装有如第二方面所述的座椅分区振动式汽车防撞预警系统。The third aspect of the present invention provides an automobile, which is installed with the seat partition vibration type automobile anti-collision warning system as described in the second aspect.
本发明第四方面提供一种电子设备,所述电子设备包括:A fourth aspect of the present invention provides an electronic device, the electronic device comprising:
一个或多个处理器;one or more processors;
存储装置,用于存储一个或多个程序,当所述一个或多个程序被所述一个或多个处理器执行时,使得所述电子设备实现如第一方面所述的座椅分区振动式汽车防撞预警方法。The storage device is used to store one or more programs, and when the one or more programs are executed by the one or more processors, the electronic device realizes the seat partition vibration mode as described in the first aspect Automobile anti-collision warning method.
本发明第五方面提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,当所述计算机程序被计算机的处理器执行时,使计算机执行第一方面所述的座椅分区振动式汽车防撞预警方法。The fifth aspect of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is executed by the processor of the computer, the computer is made to execute the seat partition vibration-type automobile anti-corrosion system described in the first aspect. collision warning method.
如上所述,本发明的座椅分区振动式汽车防撞预警方法、系统、设备及介质,具有以下有益效果:As mentioned above, the seat partition vibration type automobile anti-collision early warning method, system, equipment and medium of the present invention have the following beneficial effects:
本发明通过加入不同区域、不同强度的座椅振动提醒,使驾驶员对于预警的感受更强烈、更直接,并且能立即感知可能发生碰撞的方位和紧急程度,从而有效避免碰撞危险的发生。The present invention adds seat vibration reminders in different areas and different intensities, so that the driver has a stronger and more direct feeling for the warning, and can immediately perceive the direction and urgency of possible collisions, thereby effectively avoiding the occurrence of collision risks.
应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的,并不能限制本申请。It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the application.
附图说明Description of drawings
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本申请的实施例,并与说明书一起用于解释本申请的原理。显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术者来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。在附图中:The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the application and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the application. Apparently, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts. In the attached picture:
图1是本申请的一示例性实施例示出的座椅分区振动式汽车防撞预警方法的流程示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a vehicle collision avoidance warning method based on seat partition vibration according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
图2示出了本车四周的区域划分示意图。Fig. 2 shows a schematic diagram of area division around the vehicle.
图3是本申请的一示例性实施例示出的座椅分区振动式汽车防撞预警系统的框图。Fig. 3 is a block diagram of a seat partition vibration type automobile collision warning system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
图4示出了座椅坐垫的俯视图及区域划分示意图。Fig. 4 shows a top view of a seat cushion and a schematic diagram of area division.
图5示出了适于用来实现本申请实施例的电子设备的计算机系统的结构示意图。Fig. 5 shows a schematic structural diagram of a computer system suitable for implementing the electronic device of the embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下将参照附图和优选实施例来说明本发明的实施方式,本领域技术人员可由本说明书中所揭露的内容轻易地了解本发明的其他优点与功效。本发明还可以通过另外不同的具体实施方式加以实施或应用,本说明书中的各项细节也可以基于不同观点与应用,在没有背离本发明的精神下进行各种修饰或改变。应当理解,优选实施例仅为了说明本发明,而不是为了限制本发明的保护范围。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the content disclosed in this specification. The present invention can also be implemented or applied through other different specific implementation modes, and various modifications or changes can be made to the details in this specification based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present invention. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments are only for illustrating the present invention, but not for limiting the protection scope of the present invention.
需要说明的是,以下实施例中所提供的图示仅以示意方式说明本发明的基本构想,遂图式中仅显示与本发明中有关的组件而非按照实际实施时的组件数目、形状及尺寸绘制,其实际实施时各组件的型态、数量及比例可为一种随意的改变,且其组件布局型态也可能更为复杂。It should be noted that the diagrams provided in the following embodiments are only schematically illustrating the basic ideas of the present invention, and only the components related to the present invention are shown in the diagrams rather than the number, shape and shape of components in actual implementation. Dimensional drawing, the type, quantity and proportion of each component can be changed arbitrarily during actual implementation, and the component layout type may also be more complicated.
在下文描述中,探讨了大量细节,以提供对本发明实施例的更透彻的解释,然而,对本领域技术人员来说,可以在没有这些具体细节的情况下实施本发明的实施例是显而易见的,在其他实施例中,以方框图的形式而不是以细节的形式来示出公知的结构和设备,以避免使本发明的实施例难以理解。In the following description, numerous details are discussed in order to provide a more thorough explanation of embodiments of the invention, however, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that embodiments of the invention can be practiced without these specific details, In other embodiments, well-known structures and devices are shown in block diagram form rather than in detail in order to avoid obscuring the embodiments of the invention.
本公开实施例的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本公开实施例的实施例。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。The terms "first", "second" and the like in the description and claims of the embodiments of the present disclosure and the above drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific sequence or sequence. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances so as to facilitate the embodiments of the disclosed embodiments described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having", as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion.
除非另有说明,术语“多个”表示两个或两个以上。Unless stated otherwise, the term "plurality" means two or more.
本公开实施例中,字符“/”表示前后对象是一种“或”的关系。例如,A/B表示:A或B。In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the character "/" indicates that the preceding and following objects are an "or" relationship. For example, A/B means: A or B.
术语“和/或”是一种描述对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系。例如,A和/或B,表示:A或B,或,A和B这三种关系。The term "and/or" is an associative relationship describing objects, indicating that there can be three relationships. For example, A and/or B means: A or B, or, A and B, these three relationships.
请参阅图1,图1是本申请的一示例性实施例示出的座椅分区振动式汽车防撞预警方法的流程示意图。Please refer to FIG. 1 . FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a vehicle collision avoidance warning method based on seat partition vibration according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
如图1所示,本公开实施例提供了一种座椅分区振动式汽车防撞预警方法,包括如下步骤:As shown in FIG. 1 , an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a vehicle anti-collision warning method with seat partition vibration, including the following steps:
步骤S101、获取汽车行驶过程中的道路交通状况,所述道路交通状况包括本车四周的障碍物信息,所述障碍物信息包括障碍物的方位、障碍物和汽车之间的距离;Step S101, obtaining road traffic conditions during the driving of the car, the road traffic conditions including obstacle information around the vehicle, the obstacle information including the orientation of the obstacle, the distance between the obstacle and the car;
步骤S102、根据障碍物信息生成对应的防撞预警信息,所述防撞预警信息包括防撞预警方向,所述防撞预警方向与所述障碍物的方位一一对应;Step S102, generating corresponding anti-collision warning information according to the obstacle information, the anti-collision early warning information includes the anti-collision early warning direction, and the anti-collision early warning direction is in one-to-one correspondence with the orientation of the obstacle;
步骤S103、根据防撞预警信息实施对应的防撞预警策略,所述防撞预警策略包括:Step S103, implement the corresponding anti-collision early warning strategy according to the anti-collision early warning information, and the anti-collision early warning strategy includes:
根据防撞预警方向控制安装位置与防撞预警方向对应的振动装置产生振动,使驾驶员和/或乘客感知碰撞发生的方位;所述振动装置安装在座椅坐垫中,安装位置包括座椅坐垫内部的前区、后区、左区、右区。According to the anti-collision warning direction, the vibration device corresponding to the installation position and the anti-collision warning direction is controlled to vibrate, so that the driver and/or passengers perceive the direction of the collision; the vibration device is installed in the seat cushion, and the installation position includes the seat cushion Internal front area, rear area, left area, right area.
图2示出了本车四周的区域划分示意图。如图2所示,根据障碍物的方位,将本车四周划分为四个区域,分别为:本车前方、后方、左侧、右侧,依据本车四周障碍物所在的区域,确定障碍物的方位。Fig. 2 shows a schematic diagram of area division around the vehicle. As shown in Figure 2, according to the orientation of obstacles, the surrounding area of the vehicle is divided into four areas, namely: the front, rear, left, and right sides of the vehicle, and the obstacles are determined according to the area where the obstacles around the vehicle are located. orientation.
进一步地,本车四周的障碍物信息中的障碍物的方位可以通过摄像头或雷达等设备感知得到,障碍物和汽车之间的距离可以通过雷达获取。Further, the orientation of the obstacle in the obstacle information around the vehicle can be sensed by equipment such as a camera or radar, and the distance between the obstacle and the vehicle can be obtained by the radar.
本实施例提供的方法通过加入不同区域的座椅振动提醒,不但能使驾驶员对于预警的感受更强烈、更直接,还能立即感知到可能发生碰撞的范围,提前做出避让动作,从而尽可能降低碰撞危险的发生。The method provided in this embodiment adds seat vibration reminders in different areas, not only can make the driver feel more strongly and directly for the warning, but also can immediately perceive the range of possible collisions, and make evasive actions in advance, so as to avoid collisions as soon as possible. May reduce the risk of collision.
本实施例中的振动装置可以安装在驾驶员座椅坐垫、副驾驶员座椅坐垫等,这样能让驾驶员和乘客同时驾感知到振动,若驾驶员未明确注意到,同车乘客也可提醒驾驶员注意避让,以防碰撞发生。The vibrating device in this embodiment can be installed on the driver's seat cushion, the co-pilot's seat cushion, etc., so that the driver and passengers can feel the vibration at the same time. If the driver does not notice clearly, the passengers in the same car can also Remind the driver to pay attention to dodge in case of collision.
在另一示例性的实施例中,所述防撞预警信息还包括防撞预警信号强度,所述防撞预警信号强度与所述障碍物和汽车之间的距离正相关;进一步地,所述防撞预警策略还包括:根据防撞预警信号强度控制振动装置的振动强度,使驾驶员和/或乘客感知碰撞发生的紧急程度,所述碰撞发生的紧急程度、所述振动强度与所述防撞预警信号强度正相关。In another exemplary embodiment, the collision avoidance warning information further includes the strength of the collision avoidance warning signal, and the strength of the collision avoidance warning signal is positively correlated with the distance between the obstacle and the car; further, the The anti-collision early warning strategy also includes: controlling the vibration intensity of the vibration device according to the intensity of the anti-collision early warning signal, so that the driver and/or passengers perceive the urgency of the collision, the urgency of the collision, the vibration intensity and the anti-collision The strength of the collision warning signal is positively correlated.
在上述实施例的基础上,本实施例提供的方法还加入了不同强度的座椅振动提醒,这样让驾驶员和/或乘客在立即感知可能发生碰撞的方位的情况下,还能通过振动强度感知到碰撞发生的紧急程度,即障碍物和汽车之间的距离越近,防撞预警信号强度越强,振动装置的振动强度越强,从而更好地避免碰撞危险的发生。On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments, the method provided by this embodiment also adds seat vibration reminders of different intensities, so that the driver and/or passengers can immediately perceive the direction of a possible collision, and can also pass the vibration intensity Perceive the urgency of the collision, that is, the closer the distance between the obstacle and the car, the stronger the strength of the anti-collision warning signal, and the stronger the vibration intensity of the vibration device, so as to better avoid the risk of collision.
在另一示例性的实施例中,当障碍物和汽车之间的距离等于或小于预设防撞距离阈值时,确定为防撞预警情况,则基于障碍物信息生成对应的防撞预警信息,根据防撞预警信息实施对应的防撞预警策略;当障碍物和汽车之间的距离大于预设防撞距离阈值时,确定为非防撞预警情况;在非防撞预警情况下,若未实施防撞预警策略,则不生成防撞预警信息;若实施了防撞预警策略,则控制振动装置停止振动。其中,预设防撞距离阈值可以根据实际情况设定,在此并不做具体限定。In another exemplary embodiment, when the distance between the obstacle and the car is equal to or less than the preset collision avoidance distance threshold, it is determined to be a collision avoidance warning situation, and the corresponding collision avoidance warning information is generated based on the obstacle information, Implement the corresponding anti-collision warning strategy according to the anti-collision warning information; when the distance between the obstacle and the car is greater than the preset anti-collision distance threshold, it is determined as a non-collision warning situation; in the non-collision warning situation, if not implemented If the anti-collision warning strategy is adopted, the anti-collision warning information is not generated; if the anti-collision warning strategy is implemented, the vibration device is controlled to stop the vibration. Wherein, the preset anti-collision distance threshold may be set according to actual conditions, and is not specifically limited here.
在另一示例性的实施例中,若本车道前方、后方、左侧、右侧中的至少两个方向存在障碍物,则根据障碍物和汽车之间的距离大小顺序确定每个振动装置的振动顺序,依次控制对应的振动装置产生振动;若该距离大小相同,则同时控制对应的振动装置产生振动。In another exemplary embodiment, if there are obstacles in at least two directions of the front, rear, left, and right of the lane, then determine the order of the distance between the obstacle and the car. Vibration sequence, control the corresponding vibrating devices to vibrate sequentially; if the distances are the same, control the corresponding vibrating devices to vibrate at the same time.
在另一示例性的实施例中,所述防撞预警策略还包括:控制灯光进行防撞预警,灯光预警方式可以通过控制警示灯实现。在振动提醒的同时,结合灯光预警,可达到更好地预警效果。在另一示例性的实施例中,所述防撞预警策略还包括:控制喇叭或者通过语音提示进行防撞预警。在振动提醒的同时,结合语音提示,可达到更好地预警效果。In another exemplary embodiment, the anti-collision early warning strategy further includes: controlling lights to perform anti-collision early warning, and the light early warning method can be realized by controlling warning lights. At the same time as the vibration reminder, combined with the light warning, a better warning effect can be achieved. In another exemplary embodiment, the anti-collision early warning strategy further includes: controlling the horn or performing anti-collision early warning through voice prompts. At the same time as the vibration reminder, combined with the voice prompt, a better warning effect can be achieved.
请参阅图3,图3是本申请的一示例性实施例示出的座椅分区振动式汽车防撞预警系统的框图。Please refer to FIG. 3 . FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a seat-partition vibrating vehicle collision warning system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
如图3所示,本实施例提供了一种座椅分区振动式汽车防撞预警系统,包括:As shown in Figure 3, the present embodiment provides a seat partition vibration type automobile collision avoidance warning system, including:
障碍物信息采集模块301,用于获取汽车行驶过程中的道路交通状况,所述道路交通状况包括本车四周的障碍物信息,所述障碍物信息包括障碍物的方位、障碍物和汽车之间的距离;The obstacle
防撞预警模块302,用于根据障碍物信息生成对应的防撞预警信息,所述防撞预警信息包括防撞预警方向,所述防撞预警方向与所述障碍物的方位一一对应;The collision
振动驱动模块303,用于根据防撞预警信息实施对应的防撞预警策略,所述防撞预警策略包括:根据防撞预警方向控制安装位置与防撞预警方向对应的振动装置产生振动,使驾驶员和/或乘客感知碰撞发生的方位;The
若干个振动装置304,所述振动装置304安装在座椅坐垫中,安装位置包括座椅坐垫内部的前区、后区、左区、右区。Several vibrating
图4示出了座椅坐垫的俯视图及区域划分示意图。如图4所示,座椅坐垫内部的前区、后区、左区、右区是指将座椅坐垫划分为分为前后左右四个区域,前区是指靠近车头的区域,后区是指靠近车尾的区域,左是指靠近左侧车门的区域,右区是指靠近右侧车门的区域。图4所示安装在座椅坐垫内部的振动装置304按区域依次为:前振动装置、后振动装置、左振动装置、右振动装置;振动装置304可以采用市面上常见的振动电机或者其他能够产生振动的仪器设备;每个区域振动装置304的数量一般设置为一个,或者根据振动装置的大小和振动强度,设置多个,具体根据可以根据实际情况调整设置。Fig. 4 shows a top view of a seat cushion and a schematic diagram of area division. As shown in Figure 4, the front area, rear area, left area, and right area inside the seat cushion refer to the division of the seat cushion into four areas: front, rear, left, and right. The front area refers to the area near the front of the car, and the rear area is Refers to the area near the rear of the car, left refers to the area near the left door, and right refers to the area near the right door. The vibrating
本申请一实施例还提供一种汽车,所述汽车安装有如上述实施例所述的座椅分区振动式汽车防撞预警系统。An embodiment of the present application also provides an automobile, which is installed with the seat partition vibration type automobile collision warning system as described in the above embodiment.
需要说明的是,上述实施例所提供的座椅分区振动式汽车防撞预警系统与上述实施例所提供的座椅分区振动式汽车防撞预警方法属于同一构思,其中各个模块和单元执行操作的具体方式已经在方法实施例中进行了详细描述,此处不再赘述。上述实施例所提供的路况刷新装置在实际应用中,可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能模块完成,即将装置的内部结构划分成不同的功能模块,以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能,本处也不对此进行限制。It should be noted that the seat partition vibration type automobile collision avoidance warning system provided in the above embodiment and the seat partition vibration type automobile collision avoidance warning method provided in the above embodiment belong to the same concept, wherein each module and unit perform the operation The specific manner has been described in detail in the method embodiments, and will not be repeated here. In the actual application of the road condition refreshing device provided by the above-mentioned embodiments, the above-mentioned function allocation can be completed by different functional modules according to the needs, that is, the internal structure of the device is divided into different functional modules to complete all or part of the functions described above. , which is not limited here.
本申请的实施例还提供了一种电子设备,包括:一个或多个处理器;存储装置,用于存储一个或多个程序,当所述一个或多个程序被所述一个或多个处理器执行时,使得所述电子设备实现上述各个实施例中提供的座椅分区振动式汽车防撞预警方法。The embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic device, including: one or more processors; a storage device for storing one or more programs, when the one or more programs are processed by the one or more When the device is executed, the electronic device is made to implement the seat partition vibration type car collision avoidance warning method provided in the above-mentioned various embodiments.
图5示出了适于用来实现本申请实施例的电子设备的计算机系统的结构示意图。需要说明的是,图5示出的电子设备的计算机系统500仅是一个示例,不应对本申请实施例的功能和使用范围带来任何限制。Fig. 5 shows a schematic structural diagram of a computer system suitable for implementing the electronic device of the embodiment of the present application. It should be noted that the
如图5所示,计算机系统500包括中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit,CPU)501,其可以根据存储在只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)502中的程序或者从储存部分508加载到随机访问存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)503中的程序而执行各种适当的动作和处理,例如执行上述实施例中所述的方法。在RAM 503中,还存储有系统操作所需的各种程序和数据。CPU 501、ROM 502以及RAM 503通过总线504彼此相连。输入/输出(Input/Output,I/O)接口505也连接至总线504。As shown in FIG. 5, a
以下部件连接至I/O接口505:包括键盘、鼠标等的输入部分506;包括诸如阴极射线管(Cathode Ray Tube,CRT)、液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)等以及扬声器等的输出部分507;包括硬盘等的储存部分508;以及包括诸如LAN(Local Area Network,局域网)卡、调制解调器等的网络接口卡的通信部分509。通信部分509经由诸如因特网的网络执行通信处理。驱动器510也根据需要连接至I/O接口505。可拆卸介质511,诸如磁盘、光盘、磁光盘、半导体存储器等等,根据需要安装在驱动器510上,以便于从其上读出的计算机程序根据需要被安装入储存部分508。The following components are connected to the I/O interface 505: an
特别地,根据本申请的实施例,上文参考流程图描述的过程可以被实现为计算机软件程序。例如,本申请的实施例包括一种计算机程序产品,其包括承载在计算机可读介质上的计算机程序,该计算机程序包含用于执行流程图所示的方法的计算机程序。在这样的实施例中,该计算机程序可以通过通信部分509从网络上被下载和安装,和/或从可拆卸介质511被安装。在该计算机程序被中央处理单元(CPU)501执行时,执行本申请的系统中限定的各种功能。In particular, according to the embodiments of the present application, the processes described above with reference to the flowcharts can be implemented as computer software programs. For example, the embodiments of the present application include a computer program product, which includes a computer program carried on a computer-readable medium, where the computer program includes a computer program for executing the method shown in the flowchart. In such an embodiment, the computer program may be downloaded and installed from a network via
需要说明的是,本申请实施例所示的计算机可读介质可以是计算机可读信号介质或者计算机可读存储介质或者是上述两者的任意组合。计算机可读存储介质例如可以是电、磁、光、电磁、红外线、或半导体的系统、装置或器件,或者任意以上的组合。计算机可读存储介质的更具体的例子可以包括但不限于:具有一个或多个导线的电连接、便携式计算机磁盘、硬盘、随机访问存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、可擦式可编程只读存储器(Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory,EPROM)、闪存、光纤、便携式紧凑磁盘只读存储器(Compact Disc Read-Only Memory,CD-ROM)、光存储器件、磁存储器件、或者上述的任意合适的组合。在本申请中,计算机可读的信号介质可以包括在基带中或者作为载波一部分传播的数据信号,其中承载了计算机可读的计算机程序。这种传播的数据信号可以采用多种形式,包括但不限于电磁信号、光信号或上述的任意合适的组合。计算机可读的信号介质还可以是计算机可读存储介质以外的任何计算机可读介质,该计算机可读介质可以发送、传播或者传输用于由指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用的程序。计算机可读介质上包含的计算机程序可以用任何适当的介质传输,包括但不限于:无线、有线等等,或者上述的任意合适的组合。It should be noted that the computer-readable medium shown in the embodiment of the present application may be a computer-readable signal medium or a computer-readable storage medium, or any combination of the two. A computer-readable storage medium may be, for example, an electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, device, or device, or any combination thereof. More specific examples of computer-readable storage media may include, but are not limited to, electrical connections with one or more wires, portable computer diskettes, hard disks, random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory, EPROM), flash memory, optical fiber, portable compact disk read-only memory (Compact Disc Read-Only Memory, CD-ROM), optical storage device, magnetic storage device, or any suitable The combination. In this application, a computer-readable signal medium may include a data signal propagated in baseband or as part of a carrier wave, carrying a computer-readable computer program thereon. Such propagated data signals may take many forms, including but not limited to electromagnetic signals, optical signals, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. A computer-readable signal medium may also be any computer-readable medium other than a computer-readable storage medium, which can send, propagate, or transmit a program for use by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. . A computer program embodied on a computer readable medium can be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to: wireless, wired, etc., or any suitable combination of the above.
附图中的流程图和框图,图示了按照本申请各种实施例的系统、方法和计算机程序产品的可能实现的体系架构、功能和操作。其中,流程图或框图中的每个方框可以代表一个模块、程序段、或代码的一部分,上述模块、程序段、或代码的一部分包含一个或多个用于实现规定的逻辑功能的可执行指令。也应当注意,在有些作为替换的实现中,方框中所标注的功能也可以以不同于附图中所标注的顺序发生。例如,两个接连地表示的方框实际上可以基本并行地执行,它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行,这依所涉及的功能而定。也要注意的是,框图或流程图中的每个方框、以及框图或流程图中的方框的组合,可以用执行规定的功能或操作的专用的基于硬件的系统来实现,或者可以用专用硬件与计算机指令的组合来实现。The flowchart and block diagrams in the Figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present application. Wherein, each block in the flowchart or block diagram may represent a module, a program segment, or a part of the code, and the above-mentioned module, program segment, or part of the code includes one or more executable instruction. It should also be noted that, in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or they may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It should also be noted that each block in the block diagrams or flowchart illustrations, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams or flowchart illustrations, can be implemented by a dedicated hardware-based system that performs the specified function or operation, or can be implemented by a A combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions.
描述于本申请实施例中所涉及到的单元可以通过软件的方式实现,也可以通过硬件的方式来实现,所描述的单元也可以设置在处理器中。其中,这些单元的名称在某种情况下并不构成对该单元本身的限定。The units described in the embodiments of the present application may be implemented by software or by hardware, and the described units may also be set in a processor. Wherein, the names of these units do not constitute a limitation of the unit itself under certain circumstances.
本申请的另一方面还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被计算机的处理器执行时,使计算机执行如前所述的座椅分区振动式汽车防撞预警方法。该计算机可读存储介质可以是上述实施例中描述的电子设备中所包含的,也可以是单独存在,而未装配入该电子设备中。Another aspect of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is executed by the processor of the computer, the computer executes the seat partition vibration-type automobile anti-corrosion system as described above. collision warning method. The computer-readable storage medium may be included in the electronic device described in the above embodiments, or may exist independently without being assembled into the electronic device.
本申请的另一方面还提供了一种计算机程序产品或计算机程序,该计算机程序产品或计算机程序包括计算机指令,该计算机指令存储在计算机可读存储介质中。计算机设备的处理器从计算机可读存储介质读取该计算机指令,处理器执行该计算机指令,使得该计算机设备执行上述各个实施例中提供的座椅分区振动式汽车防撞预警方法。Another aspect of the present application also provides a computer program product or computer program, the computer program product or computer program comprising computer instructions stored in a computer-readable storage medium. The processor of the computer device reads the computer instructions from the computer-readable storage medium, and the processor executes the computer instructions, so that the computer device executes the seat partition vibration-based automobile collision avoidance warning method provided in the above-mentioned embodiments.
上述实施例仅示例性说明本发明的原理及其功效,而非用于限制本发明。任何熟悉此技术的人士皆可在不违背本发明的精神及范畴下,对上述实施例进行修饰或改变。因此,但凡所属技术领域中具有通常知识者在未脱离本发明所揭示的精神与技术思想下所完成的一切等效修饰或改变,仍应由本发明的权利要求所涵盖。The above-mentioned embodiments only illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, but are not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone skilled in the art can modify or change the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or changes made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical ideas disclosed in the present invention shall still be covered by the claims of the present invention.
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