CN115474927A - Hearing detection method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及音频处理技术领域,更具体地,涉及一种听力检测方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质。The present application relates to the technical field of audio processing, and more specifically, to a hearing detection method, device, electronic equipment, and storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
听力检测是通过将声源送到受检耳,观察声刺激引起的反应,以了解用户的听觉功能状态。目前,在对用户进行听力检测时,可以通过音频播放设备向用户播放听力测试音频,并根据用户对该听力测试音频的感知情况的反馈,得到听力测试结果。但是相关的听力检测方式中,存在检测效率低的问题。Hearing test is to know the user's auditory function status by sending the sound source to the tested ear and observing the response caused by the sound stimulus. At present, when performing a hearing test on a user, the hearing test audio can be played to the user through an audio playback device, and the hearing test result can be obtained according to the user's feedback on the perception of the hearing test audio. However, there is a problem of low detection efficiency in related hearing detection methods.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请提出了一种听力检测方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质,可以提升听力检测的效率。The present application proposes a hearing detection method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium, which can improve the efficiency of hearing detection.
第一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种听力检测方法,应用于电子设备,所述方法包括:以初始音量输出目标频点的测试音频;响应于用户操作,基于所述目标频点对应的音量调整关系,调整所述测试音频的播放音量,其中,所述音量调整关系是基于等响度曲线确定的;响应于第一确认指令,确定所述测试音频的当前播放音量,并将所述当前播放音量作为所述目标频点对应的听力阈值。In the first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a hearing detection method applied to an electronic device, the method comprising: outputting a test audio at a target frequency at an initial volume; in response to a user operation, based on the target frequency Volume adjustment relationship, adjusting the playback volume of the test audio, wherein the volume adjustment relationship is determined based on the equal loudness curve; in response to the first confirmation instruction, determine the current playback volume of the test audio, and set the current The playback volume is used as the hearing threshold corresponding to the target frequency point.
第二方面,本申请实施例提供了一种听力检测装置,应用于电子设备,所述装置包括:音频输出模块、音量调整模块以及听阈获取模块,其中,所述音频输出模块用于以初始音量输出目标频点的测试音频;所述音量调整模块用于响应于用户操作,基于所述目标频点对应的音量调整关系,调整所述测试音频的播放音量,其中,所述音量调整关系是基于等响度曲线确定的;所述听阈获取模块用于响应于第一确认指令,确定所述测试音频的当前播放音量,并将所述当前播放音量作为所述目标频点对应的听力阈值。In the second aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a hearing detection device, which is applied to electronic equipment, and the device includes: an audio output module, a volume adjustment module, and an hearing threshold acquisition module, wherein the audio output module is used to Output the test audio of the target frequency point; the volume adjustment module is used to adjust the playback volume of the test audio based on the volume adjustment relationship corresponding to the target frequency point in response to the user operation, wherein the volume adjustment relationship is based on Determined by equal loudness curves; the hearing threshold acquisition module is configured to determine the current playback volume of the test audio in response to the first confirmation instruction, and use the current playback volume as the hearing threshold corresponding to the target frequency point.
第三方面,本申请实施例提供了一种电子设备,包括:一个或多个处理器;存储器;一个或多个应用程序,其中所述一个或多个应用程序被存储在所述存储器中并被配置为由所述一个或多个处理器执行,所述一个或多个应用程序配置用于执行上述第一方面提供的听力检测方法。In a third aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, including: one or more processors; memory; one or more application programs, wherein the one or more application programs are stored in the memory and The one or more application programs are configured to be executed by the one or more processors, and the one or more application programs are configured to execute the hearing detection method provided in the first aspect above.
第四方面,本申请实施例提供了一种计算机可读取存储介质,所述计算机可读取存储介质中存储有程序代码,所述程序代码可被处理器调用执行上述第一方面提供的听力检测方法。In the fourth aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, in which a program code is stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and the program code can be called by a processor to execute the hearing aid provided in the first aspect above. Detection method.
第五方面,本申请实施例提供了一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述第一方面提供的听力检测方法。In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product, including a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the hearing detection method provided in the first aspect above is realized.
本申请提供的方案,通过以初始音量输出目标频点的测试音频,响应于用户操作,基于目标频点对应的音量调整关系,调整测试音频的播放音量,并且该音量调整关系是基于等响度曲线确定的,响应于第一确认指令,确定测试音频的当前播放音量,并将当前播放音量作为该目标频点对应的听力阈值。由于播放测试音频时进行音量调整的音量调整关系是基于等响度曲线确定的,因此更为符合用户的听觉特性,从而能够提升听力检测的速度。The solution provided by this application adjusts the playback volume of the test audio based on the volume adjustment relationship corresponding to the target frequency point in response to user operations by outputting the test audio at the target frequency at the initial volume, and the volume adjustment relationship is based on the equal loudness curve If determined, in response to the first confirmation instruction, determine the current playback volume of the test audio, and use the current playback volume as the hearing threshold corresponding to the target frequency point. Since the volume adjustment relationship for volume adjustment when playing the test audio is determined based on the equal loudness curve, it is more in line with the user's auditory characteristics, thereby improving the speed of hearing detection.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without any creative effort.
图1示出了本申请实施例提供的应用场景的一种示意图。FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of an application scenario provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图2示出了本申请实施例提供的应用场景的另一种示意图。Fig. 2 shows another schematic diagram of the application scenario provided by the embodiment of the present application.
图3示出了本申请实施例提供的应用场景的又一种示意图。FIG. 3 shows another schematic diagram of the application scenario provided by the embodiment of the present application.
图4示出了根据本申请一个实施例的听力检测方法流程图。Fig. 4 shows a flowchart of a hearing detection method according to an embodiment of the present application.
图5示出了本申请实施例提供的等响度曲线的示意图。Fig. 5 shows a schematic diagram of an equal loudness curve provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图6示出了根据本申请另一个实施例的听力检测方法流程图。Fig. 6 shows a flowchart of a hearing detection method according to another embodiment of the present application.
图7示出了本申请实施例提供的一种界面示意图。FIG. 7 shows a schematic diagram of an interface provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图8示出了根据本申请又一个实施例的听力检测方法流程图。Fig. 8 shows a flowchart of a hearing detection method according to another embodiment of the present application.
图9示出了根据本申请再一个实施例的听力检测方法流程图。Fig. 9 shows a flowchart of a hearing detection method according to yet another embodiment of the present application.
图10示出了本申请实施例提供的另一种界面示意图。FIG. 10 shows another schematic interface provided by the embodiment of the present application.
图11示出了根据本申请又另一个实施例的听力检测方法流程图。Fig. 11 shows a flowchart of a hearing detection method according to yet another embodiment of the present application.
图12示出了本申请实施例提供的听力补偿的原理示意图。Fig. 12 shows a schematic diagram of the principle of hearing compensation provided by the embodiment of the present application.
图13示出了本申请实施例提供的听力补偿的频谱响应图。Fig. 13 shows a spectrum response diagram of the hearing compensation provided by the embodiment of the present application.
图14示出了根据本申请一个实施例的听力检测装置的一种框图。Fig. 14 shows a block diagram of a hearing detection device according to an embodiment of the present application.
图15是本申请实施例的用于执行根据本申请实施例的听力检测方法的电子设备的框图。Fig. 15 is a block diagram of an electronic device for executing the hearing detection method according to the embodiment of the present application according to the embodiment of the present application.
图16是本申请实施例的用于保存或者携带实现根据本申请实施例的听力检测方法的程序代码的存储单元。Fig. 16 is a storage unit for storing or carrying program codes for realizing the hearing detection method according to the embodiment of the present application according to the embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本申请方案,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solutions of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.
目前,不同听力损伤的人群占比越来越多。因此听力补偿也被广泛应用,例如,利用助听器、真无线立体声(True Wireless Stereo,TWS)耳机进行听力补偿。其功能主要是针对个人听力损伤频段将外界环境声音信号进行提升放大,不对音乐信号或者通话信号进行补偿。一般来说,听力检测与补偿的原理是通过检测用户听力阈值(例如听觉阈)来获取用户的听力受损情况再确定声音补偿信号,使其能够清楚听见声音细节以及原本因听力损伤导致无法听见的声音。At present, the proportion of people with different hearing impairments is increasing. Therefore, hearing compensation is also widely used, for example, hearing compensation is performed by using hearing aids and true wireless stereo (True Wireless Stereo, TWS) earphones. Its function is mainly to enhance and amplify the external environmental sound signal for the frequency band of personal hearing loss, without compensating for music signal or call signal. Generally speaking, the principle of hearing detection and compensation is to obtain the user's hearing impairment by detecting the user's hearing threshold (such as the hearing threshold) and then determine the sound compensation signal so that it can clearly hear the details of the sound and the hearing loss caused by hearing loss. the sound of.
听力补偿需要测试用户的听力状况,目前市场上主要的方案是通过将听力测试的纯音信号固定参考音量存放在蓝牙耳机端,蓝牙耳机与移动设备之间通过蓝牙连接,移动设备安装可以控制听力检测交互协议的应用程序,通过蓝牙私有协议进行听力测试与交互,然后再根据听力检测结果通过听力补偿算法计算听力补偿滤波器,最后将听力补偿滤波器通过蓝牙私有协议发送到耳机端并应用于音乐通路听力补偿。Hearing compensation needs to test the hearing status of the user. The main solution currently on the market is to store the pure tone signal of the hearing test at a fixed reference volume on the Bluetooth headset. The Bluetooth headset is connected to the mobile device through Bluetooth. The mobile device can be installed to control the hearing test. The application program of the interactive protocol conducts hearing test and interaction through the Bluetooth private protocol, and then calculates the hearing compensation filter through the hearing compensation algorithm according to the hearing test result, and finally sends the hearing compensation filter to the earphone through the Bluetooth private protocol and applies it to the music Access hearing compensation.
在相关技术中,进行听力检测时,通常情况下左/右耳分别测试,即测完其中一侧再测另一侧耳朵听力状态,且听力检测各频点初始音量采用同一参考音量进行测试。但是,在听力检测的过程中的测试步骤多、效率低。In related technologies, when performing hearing tests, the left and right ears are usually tested separately, that is, the hearing status of the other ear is measured after one side is tested, and the initial volume of each frequency point of the hearing test is tested using the same reference volume. However, there are many testing steps and low efficiency in the hearing testing process.
针对上述问题,发明人提出了本申请实施例提供的听力检测方法、装置、电子设备以及存储介质,进行听力检测的过程中,播放测试音频时进行音量调整的音量调整关系是基于等响度曲线(也可以称为等响曲线)确定的,因此更为符合用户的听觉特性,从而能够提升听力检测的速度。其中,具体的听力检测方法在后续的实施例中进行详细的说明。In view of the above problems, the inventor proposed the hearing detection method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium provided by the embodiments of the present application. During the hearing detection process, the volume adjustment relationship for volume adjustment when playing the test audio is based on the equal loudness curve ( It can also be called the equal loudness curve), so it is more in line with the user's hearing characteristics, so that the speed of hearing detection can be improved. Wherein, the specific hearing detection method is described in detail in the following embodiments.
下面先对本申请实施例涉及的场景进行介绍。The following firstly introduces the scenarios involved in the embodiment of the present application.
如图1所示,在图1所示的场景中包括有电子设备100以及无线耳机200,其中,电子设备100与无线耳机200连接,无线耳机200处于图中所示的佩戴状态。无线耳机200可以包括第一无线耳机以及第二无线耳机,第一无线耳机以及第二无线耳机可以与电子设备连接,从而进行听力检测时,电子设备可以输出测试音频至第一无线耳机和第二无线耳机,以对用户的左耳及右耳的听力进行检测。As shown in FIG. 1 , the scene shown in FIG. 1 includes an
作为一种实施方式,请参阅图2,电子设备100与第一无线耳机210连接,第一无线耳机210与第二无线耳机220连接。可选地,第一无线耳机210为第二无线耳机220以及电子设备100的中继耳机,第一无线耳机210可以作为主耳机,第二无线耳机220可以作为从耳机,该实施方式中,第二无线耳机220与电子设备100之间进行数据传输时,通过第一无线耳机210作为中继耳机进行数据传输,即两者之间传输的数据通过第一无线耳机210进行传输;可选地,第二无线耳机220也可以通过监听电子设备100与第一无线耳机210的通信,以获取到电子设备100传输至第二无线耳机220的数据。As an implementation manner, please refer to FIG. 2 , the
作为另一种实施方式,请参阅图3,电子设备100能够同时与第一无线耳机210和第二无线耳机220连接,第一无线耳机210和第二无线耳机220均能够直接与电子设备100之间进行数据传输,例如采用LE(Low Energy)Aduio低功耗音频蓝牙通信协议。As another implementation, please refer to FIG. 3 , the
下面再结合附图对本申请实施例提供的听力检测方法进行详细介绍。The hearing detection method provided by the embodiment of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
请参阅图4,图4示出了本申请一个实施例提供的听力检测方法的流程示意图。在具体的实施例中,所述听力检测方法应用于如图14所示的听力检测装置400以及配置有所述听力检测装置400的电子设备100(图15)。下面将以电子设备为例,说明本实施例的具体流程,当然,可以理解的,本实施例所应用的电子设备可以为智能手机、平板电脑、智能手表、电子书等,在此不做限定。下面将针对图4所示的流程进行详细的阐述,所述听力检测方法具体可以包括以下步骤:Please refer to FIG. 4 , which shows a schematic flowchart of a hearing detection method provided by an embodiment of the present application. In a specific embodiment, the hearing detection method is applied to a
步骤S110:以初始音量输出目标频点的测试音频。Step S110: output the test audio at the target frequency at the initial volume.
其中,目标频点为待检测听力的多个频点中的任一频点,待检测听力的多个频点可以为预先设置的频点。可以理解地,人耳的听觉能力在不同频率的敏感程度不同,因此,可以针对相应的频点检测用户的听力,故可以通过播放目标频点的测试音频,以对用户在目标频点的听力进行检测。Wherein, the target frequency point is any frequency point among the multiple frequency points of the hearing test to be detected, and the multiple frequency points of the hearing test to be tested may be preset frequency points. It can be understood that the hearing ability of the human ear has different sensitivities at different frequencies. Therefore, the user's hearing can be detected for the corresponding frequency point. Therefore, the user's hearing at the target frequency point can be tested by playing the test audio of the target frequency point. to test.
在一些实施方式中,电子设备可以以初始音量初始目标频点的测试音频至无线耳机,由此,通过无线耳机对该测试音频进行播放,进而根据用户对播放的测试音频的反馈,确定出听力检测结果。示例的,若当前对人耳的左耳进行听力检测,则可以通过左耳对应的无线耳机播放测试音频;若当前对人耳的右耳进行听力检测,则可以通过右耳对应的无线耳机播放测试音频。当然也可以左右耳对应的无线耳机同时播放,对双耳进行听力测试。In some implementations, the electronic device can initially send the test audio of the target frequency point to the wireless earphone at an initial volume, so that the test audio can be played through the wireless earphone, and then the hearing level can be determined according to the user's feedback on the played test audio. Test results. For example, if the hearing test is currently performed on the left ear of the human ear, the test audio can be played through the wireless earphone corresponding to the left ear; if the hearing test is currently performed on the right ear of the human ear, the test audio can be played through the wireless earphone corresponding to the right ear Test audio. Of course, the wireless headphones corresponding to the left and right ears can also be played at the same time, and the hearing test can be performed on both ears.
在一些实施方式中,电子设备中可以预先存储有待测试的各个频点的测试音频,测试音频可以为各个频点的纯音音频。在对用户在目标频点的听力进行检测时,可以从预先存储的各个频点的测试音频中,获取目标频点的测试音频,并以初始音频输出该目标频点的测试音频。In some implementation manners, the electronic device may pre-store test audio of each frequency point to be tested, and the test audio may be pure tone audio of each frequency point. When testing the hearing of the user at the target frequency, the test audio of the target frequency can be obtained from the pre-stored test audio of each frequency, and the test audio of the target frequency can be output as the initial audio.
可选地,以上待测试的多个频点可以分布于各个频段,即多个频段可以分布于低频段、中低频段、中高频段以及高频段。例如,多个频点可以分辨为500Hz(赫兹)、1000Hz、2000Hz、4000Hz、6000Hz和8000Hz,从待测试的频点可覆盖人耳可听见的频率范围,当然,以上频点仅为举例,待测试的频点的具体数值可以不做限定。Optionally, the multiple frequency points to be tested above may be distributed in various frequency bands, that is, the multiple frequency bands may be distributed in low frequency bands, middle and low frequency bands, middle and high frequency bands, and high frequency bands. For example, multiple frequency points can be distinguished as 500Hz (Hertz), 1000Hz, 2000Hz, 4000Hz, 6000Hz, and 8000Hz, and the frequency points to be tested can cover the frequency range audible to the human ear. Of course, the above frequency points are only examples, to be Specific numerical values of frequency points to be tested may not be limited.
在一些实施方式中,以上初始音量可以是预先设置的音量,例如,20dB HL(分贝)、30dB HL等。可选地,初始音量可以根据当前进行听力测试的用户历史进行听力测试所得到的该目标频点的听力阈值进行设置,例如初始音量可以为历史测试得到的目标频点的听力阈值的平均值,或者初始音量可以是最近一次听力检测得到的目标频点的听力阈值,由此,由于初始音量是根据历史测试的听力阈值所确定的,因此能够便于用户经过少量的音量调整操作,即可检测得到听力阈值,从而快速地完成听力检测。In some implementations, the above initial volume may be a preset volume, for example, 20dB HL (decibels), 30dB HL and so on. Optionally, the initial volume can be set according to the hearing threshold of the target frequency point obtained by the hearing test of the user who is currently performing the hearing test, for example, the initial volume can be the average value of the hearing threshold of the target frequency point obtained from the historical test, Or the initial volume may be the hearing threshold of the target frequency point obtained in the latest hearing test. Therefore, since the initial volume is determined according to the hearing threshold of the historical test, it is convenient for the user to perform a small amount of volume adjustment operation. Hearing threshold, so as to quickly complete the hearing test.
可选地,电子设备可以根据利用无线耳机进行音频播放的历史音量,确定以上初始音量。其中,电子设备可以获取历史输出以上目标频点的音频时的音量,并根据获取的音量,确定以上初始音量。例如,可以获取历史输出以上目标频点的音频时的音量的平均值,并将该平均值下调目标音量值(比如10dB HL、20dB HL等)后得到初始音量。可以理解地,用户日常通过无线耳机播放音量时,其习惯使用的音量往往与用户的听力相关,因此基于历史播放目标频点的音量时的音量确定出的初始音量,并以该初始音量播放测试音频,能够使得用户经过少量的音量调整操作即可确定出听力检测结果,从而提升听力检测的速度。Optionally, the electronic device may determine the above initial volume according to the historical volume of audio playback using the wireless earphone. Wherein, the electronic device may obtain the historical volume when the audio of the above target frequency is output, and determine the above initial volume according to the obtained volume. For example, the average volume of the audio volume at the above target frequency point can be acquired in history, and the initial volume can be obtained by lowering the average value to the target volume value (such as 10dB HL, 20dB HL, etc.). It can be understood that when the user plays the volume through the wireless earphones, the volume used by the user is often related to the user's hearing. Therefore, the initial volume is determined based on the volume when the volume of the target frequency point is played historically, and the test is played at this initial volume. The audio can enable the user to determine the hearing test result after a small amount of volume adjustment operation, thereby increasing the speed of the hearing test.
步骤S120:响应于用户操作,基于所述目标频点对应的音量调整关系,调整所述测试音频的播放音量,其中,所述音量调整关系是基于等响度曲线确定的。Step S120: In response to a user operation, adjust the playback volume of the test audio based on the volume adjustment relationship corresponding to the target frequency point, wherein the volume adjustment relationship is determined based on an equal loudness curve.
在以初始音量输出目标频点的测试音频后,则可以对输入的用户操作进行检测,以在检测到输入的用户操作时,基于目标频点对应的音量调整关系,调整测试音频的播放音量,进而根据用户的反馈确定出听力检测结果。其中,用户操作可以是针对显示界面中的用于调整音量的控件的操作,也可以是显示界面中的其他触控操作,也可以是通过电子设备的实体按键(例如实体的音量调整按键)输入的操作,具体的用户操作可以不做限定。After outputting the test audio at the target frequency at the initial volume, the input user operation can be detected, so that when the input user operation is detected, the playback volume of the test audio can be adjusted based on the volume adjustment relationship corresponding to the target frequency. Then, the hearing test result is determined according to the user's feedback. Wherein, the user operation may be an operation on a control for adjusting the volume in the display interface, or other touch operations in the display interface, or may be an input through a physical button (such as a physical volume adjustment button) of the electronic device. The specific user operations may not be limited.
在本申请的一些实施例中,该音量调整关系用于确定调整后的播放音量,也即本次播放音量的调整幅度,并且该音量调整关系并不是线性的调整关系,即该音量调整关系中相邻的音量值之间相差的大小不是固定不变的,该音量调整关系而是基于等响度曲线确定的,确定出的音量调整关系是非线性的调整关系,即音量调整关系相邻的音量值之间相差的大小不是均匀的。可以理解地,由于人的听觉能力对不同频率、同一频点不同声压的敏感程度不一样,因此基于等响度曲线所确定的该音量调整关系能够更加符合人耳的听觉特性,从而通过调整操作所调整的播放音量也更为符合听觉特性,进而能够更快地确定出听力阈值。In some embodiments of the present application, the volume adjustment relationship is used to determine the adjusted playback volume, that is, the adjustment range of the current playback volume, and the volume adjustment relationship is not a linear adjustment relationship, that is, in the volume adjustment relationship The difference between adjacent volume values is not fixed. The volume adjustment relationship is determined based on the equal loudness curve. The determined volume adjustment relationship is a non-linear adjustment relationship, that is, the adjacent volume values of the volume adjustment relationship The size of the difference between them is not uniform. It can be understood that since the human hearing ability is different in sensitivity to different frequencies and different sound pressures at the same frequency point, the volume adjustment relationship determined based on the equal loudness curve can be more in line with the auditory characteristics of the human ear, so that through the adjustment operation The adjusted playback volume is also more in line with the auditory characteristics, so that the hearing threshold can be determined more quickly.
示例的,等响度曲线,是指通过主观测定所得出的声音响度主观感量(响度级)相等的一簇曲线,当某一声音的响度与标准音的响度相同时,标准音的这个声强级就是该声音的响度级。示例的,等响度曲线的横坐标可以是频率/Hz(或波长),纵坐标是声压级/dB(或声强级),由听觉阈和痛觉阈所构成的两条等响度曲线,是等响度曲线的上下限,每条曲线所对应的不同波长(或频率)的声强级(或声压级)是不相同的,但人耳感觉到的响度却是一样。示例的,本申请中的等响度曲线可以参考标准等响度曲线,例如,如图5所示,图5示出了GB_T 4963-2007声学标准等响度级曲线,也可以根据大量正常听力的人主观测试得到,当然也可以在标准等响度曲线基础上进行调整,对此不做限制。For example, the equal loudness curve refers to a group of curves in which the subjective perception of sound loudness (loudness level) obtained through subjective measurement is equal. When the loudness of a certain sound is the same as that of the standard sound, the sound intensity of the standard sound The level is the loudness level of the sound. For example, the abscissa of the equal loudness curve can be frequency/Hz (or wavelength), and the ordinate is the sound pressure level/dB (or sound intensity level), and the two equal loudness curves formed by the auditory threshold and the pain threshold are The upper and lower limits of the equal loudness curve, the sound intensity levels (or sound pressure levels) of different wavelengths (or frequencies) corresponding to each curve are different, but the loudness felt by the human ear is the same. As an example, the equal loudness curve in the present application can refer to the standard equal loudness curve, for example, as shown in Figure 5, which shows the GB_T 4963-2007 acoustic standard equal loudness level curve, and can also be based on a large number of people with normal hearing subjectively Tested, of course, can also be adjusted on the basis of the standard equal loudness curve, there is no limit to this.
在一些实施方式中,该音量调整关系中可以包括多个可调整至的音量值,多个可调整至的音量值是基于等响度曲线确定的。在响应于调整操作,调整测试音频的播放音量时,可以在当前播放音量的基础上,根据该音量调整关系,确定出待调整至的音量值。In some implementations, the volume adjustment relationship may include multiple adjustable volume values, and the multiple adjustable volume values are determined based on the equal loudness curve. When adjusting the playback volume of the test audio in response to the adjustment operation, the volume value to be adjusted can be determined based on the current playback volume and according to the volume adjustment relationship.
在一些可行的实施例中,目标频点为待测试的多个预设频点中的任一预设频点(如预设频率),每一个频点都有对应的音量调整关系,当然在一些实施例中,也可以理解为音量调整关系中包括待检测的多个预设频点对应的音量调整关系。每个预设频点都有多个音量值,示例的,每个预设频点对应多个音量档位,每个音量档位对应的音量值可以根据等响度曲线确定;多个预设频点在音量调整关系中的同一个音量档位对应的音量值可以根据等响度曲线确定,示例的,多个预设频点的同一个音量档位对应的音量值不同。示例的,可以设置不同频点的同一个音量档位的响度相同,基于等响度曲线去确定该档位的音量值。也就是说,在不同频率下的同一个档位可能音量值不同。示例的,每个预设频点选取同一等响度曲线对应的音量值(声压级)作为每个预设频点同一音量档位对应的音量值(声压级),或者作为每个预设频点下滑动条中不同位置对应的音量值(声压级),进一步的不同位置可以对应上述不同音量档位。示例的,每个频点的音量档位(或可调至的音量值)可以是基于正常听力的人能够听到的音量大小确定的,音量档位设置的越多测得的听力阈值会越准确。In some feasible embodiments, the target frequency point is any preset frequency point (such as a preset frequency) among the multiple preset frequency points to be tested, and each frequency point has a corresponding volume adjustment relationship. In some embodiments, it can also be understood that the volume adjustment relationship includes volume adjustment relationships corresponding to multiple preset frequency points to be detected. Each preset frequency point has multiple volume values. For example, each preset frequency point corresponds to multiple volume levels, and the volume value corresponding to each volume level can be determined according to the equal loudness curve; multiple preset frequencies The volume value corresponding to the same volume level in the volume adjustment relationship can be determined according to the equal loudness curve. For example, the volume values corresponding to the same volume level of multiple preset frequency points are different. For example, the loudness of the same volume gear at different frequency points can be set to be the same, and the volume value of the gear can be determined based on the equal loudness curve. In other words, the same gear at different frequencies may have different volume values. For example, each preset frequency point selects the volume value (sound pressure level) corresponding to the same equal loudness curve as the volume value (sound pressure level) corresponding to the same volume level of each preset frequency point, or as each preset The volume value (sound pressure level) corresponding to different positions in the slide bar under the frequency point, and further different positions may correspond to the above-mentioned different volume levels. For example, the volume level (or adjustable volume value) of each frequency point can be determined based on the volume that can be heard by people with normal hearing. The more the volume level is set, the higher the measured hearing threshold will be. precise.
可以理解地,同一预设频点的音量调整关系中相邻的音量档位对应的音量值之间的差值也是根据等响度曲线确定的,并且由于等响度曲线的特性,相邻的音量档位对应的音量值之间的差值(也即音量值的步长)不是固定的。It can be understood that the difference between the volume values corresponding to adjacent volume levels in the volume adjustment relationship of the same preset frequency point is also determined according to the equal loudness curve, and due to the characteristics of the equal loudness curve, adjacent volume levels The difference between the volume values corresponding to the bits (that is, the step size of the volume value) is not fixed.
在一种可能的实施方式中,基于等响度曲线确定的多个可调整至的音量值,可以是等响度曲线中各个响度级所对应的声压级,也即各个响度级对应的dB SPL,dB SPL是声音强度的物理单位,即声音真实的强度级别。另外,由于等响度曲线中不同频率下同一响度级对应的声压级不同,因此,基于等响度曲线可以确定出各个频点对应的音量调整关系。在对用户在目标频点下的听力进行检测时,可以根据目标频点对应的音量调整关系,对测试音频的播放音量进行调整。In a possible implementation, the multiple adjustable volume values determined based on the equal loudness curve may be the sound pressure level corresponding to each loudness level in the equal loudness curve, that is, the dB SPL corresponding to each loudness level, dB SPL is a physical unit of sound intensity, the true intensity level of a sound. In addition, since the sound pressure levels corresponding to the same loudness level at different frequencies in the equal loudness curve are different, the volume adjustment relationship corresponding to each frequency point can be determined based on the equal loudness curve. When testing the hearing of the user at the target frequency point, the playback volume of the test audio may be adjusted according to the volume adjustment relationship corresponding to the target frequency point.
在一种可能的实施方式中,电子设备可以在显示界面中显示多个音量档位对应的选取控件,多个音量档位对应的选取控件按照从小到大或者从大到小的顺序依次排列,以上音量调整关系中包括每个音量档位对应的音量值,且多个音量档位对应的音量值是基于等响度曲线确定,并且是呈非线性的变化的。该方式中,电子设备可以响应于针对以上选取控件的选择操作,并基于音量调整关系中选取控件对应的音量档位与音量值的对应关系,确定选择的选取控件所对应的目标音量值,并将测试音频的播放音量调整至目标音量值。In a possible implementation manner, the electronic device may display selection controls corresponding to multiple volume levels on the display interface, and the selection controls corresponding to the multiple volume levels are arranged in order from small to large or from large to small, The above volume adjustment relationship includes the volume value corresponding to each volume level, and the volume values corresponding to multiple volume levels are determined based on the equal loudness curve and change in a non-linear manner. In this manner, the electronic device may respond to the selection operation on the above selected control, and based on the corresponding relationship between the volume gear and the volume value corresponding to the selected control in the volume adjustment relationship, determine the target volume value corresponding to the selected selected control, and Adjust the playback volume of the test audio to the target volume value.
可选地,电子设备还可以于显示界面中显示第一提示信息,该第一提示信息用于提示用户在当前的播放音量对应的音量档位的基础上,按照音量档位的排布顺序依次对音量档位进行选取,直至从能够听到测试音频到刚好听不见测试音频,或者从听不到测试音频到刚好能够听到测试音频。由此,可以使得用户对多个音量档位依次进行选取,使音量增大或减小,从而确定出听力阈值。Optionally, the electronic device may also display first prompt information on the display interface, and the first prompt information is used to prompt the user to follow the sequence of arrangement of the volume gears on the basis of the volume gear corresponding to the current playback volume. Select the volume level until the test audio can be heard to just can not hear the test audio, or can not hear the test audio to just can hear the test audio. In this way, the user can sequentially select a plurality of volume levels to increase or decrease the volume, thereby determining the hearing threshold.
在另一种可能的实施方式中,电子设备以初始音量输出以上测试音频后,可以响应于用户输入的反馈操作,对测试音频的播放音量进行调整。该实施方式中,以上音量调整关系中可以包括从大到小或者从小到大的顺序进行排列的多个音量值,该多个音量值是基于等响度曲线确定,并且是呈非线性的变化的。In another possible implementation manner, after the electronic device outputs the above test audio at the initial volume, the playback volume of the test audio may be adjusted in response to a feedback operation input by the user. In this embodiment, the above volume adjustment relationship may include multiple volume values arranged in order from large to small or from small to large. The multiple volume values are determined based on the equal loudness curve and change non-linearly. .
可选地,电子设备可以在当前播放音量的基础上,根据用户输入的第一反馈操作,按照以上音量调整关系中多个音量值的排列顺序,将播放音量由当前播放音量增大至该排列顺序中与当前播放音量相邻的音量值,其中,第一反馈操作用于表征用户听不到测试音频。例如,某个待检测的目标频点中的多个音量值包括:120dB HL、116dB HL、112dB HL、110dB HL、108dB HL、106dB HL、104dB HL、102dB HL、100dB HL、99dB HL、98dB HL、96dBHL、94dB HL、91dB HL、88dB HL、84dB HL、80dB HL、75dB HL、70dB HL、64dB HL、58dB HL、40dB HL和0dB HL,若当前播放音量为80dB HL,则将测试音频的播放音量由80dB HL增大至84dB HL,若当前播放音量为40dB HL,则将测试音频的播放音量由40dB HL增大至58dB HL。Optionally, on the basis of the current playback volume, the electronic device may increase the playback volume from the current playback volume to the arrangement order of the multiple volume values in the above volume adjustment relationship according to the first feedback operation input by the user. The volume value adjacent to the current playback volume in the sequence, where the first feedback operation is used to indicate that the user cannot hear the test audio. For example, multiple volume values in a target frequency point to be detected include: 120dB HL, 116dB HL, 112dB HL, 110dB HL, 108dB HL, 106dB HL, 104dB HL, 102dB HL, 100dB HL, 99dB HL, 98dB HL . Increase the volume from 80dB HL to 84dB HL. If the current playback volume is 40dB HL, increase the playback volume of the test audio from 40dB HL to 58dB HL.
可选地,电子设备可以在当前播放音量的基础上,根据用户输入的第二反馈操作,按照以上音量调整关系中多个音量值的排列顺序,将播放音量由当前播放音量减小至该排列顺序中与当前播放音量相邻的音量值,其中,第二反馈操作用于表征用户能够听到测试音频。例如,某个待检测的目标频点中的多个音量值包括:120dB HL、116dB HL、112dB HL、110dB HL、108dB HL、106dB HL、104dB HL、102dB HL、100dB HL、99dB HL、98dB HL、96dBHL、94dB HL、91dB HL、88dB HL、84dB HL、80dB HL、75dB HL、70dB HL、64dB HL、58dB HL、40dB HL和0dB HL,若当前播放音量为102dB HL,则将测试音频的播放音量由102dB HL减小至100dB HL,若当前播放音量为64dB HL,则将测试音频的播放音量由64dB HL减小至58dBHL。在又一种可能的实施方式中,音量调整关系中包括按照从小到大或者从大到小的顺序排列的多个音量档位,多个音量档位对应的音量值是基于等响度曲线确定,并且是呈非线性的变化的。该实施方式中,电子设备可以响应于音量增大操作,将测试音频的播放音量由当前音量档位对应的音量值增大至与当前音量档位相邻的音量档位对应的音量值;电子设备也可以响应于音量减小操作,将测试音频的播放音量由当前音量档位对应的音量值减小至与当前音量档位相邻的音量档位对应的音量值。其中,音量增大操作可以是针对显示界面中用于增大音量的控件的触控操作,或者是针对用于增大音量的实体按键的触控操作;音量减小操作可以是针对显示界面中用于减小音量的控件的触控操作,或者是针对用于减小音量的实体按键的触控操作。Optionally, on the basis of the current playback volume, the electronic device may reduce the playback volume from the current playback volume to the arrangement order of the multiple volume values in the above volume adjustment relationship according to the second feedback operation input by the user. The volume value adjacent to the current playback volume in the sequence, where the second feedback operation is used to indicate that the user can hear the test audio. For example, multiple volume values in a target frequency point to be detected include: 120dB HL, 116dB HL, 112dB HL, 110dB HL, 108dB HL, 106dB HL, 104dB HL, 102dB HL, 100dB HL, 99dB HL, 98dB HL . The volume is reduced from 102dB HL to 100dB HL. If the current playback volume is 64dB HL, the playback volume of the test audio is reduced from 64dB HL to 58dBHL. In yet another possible implementation manner, the volume adjustment relationship includes a plurality of volume gears arranged in order from small to large or from large to small, and the volume values corresponding to the multiple volume gears are determined based on the equal loudness curve, And it changes non-linearly. In this embodiment, the electronic device may increase the playback volume of the test audio from the volume value corresponding to the current volume gear to the volume value corresponding to the volume gear adjacent to the current volume gear in response to the volume increase operation; The device may also reduce the playback volume of the test audio from the volume value corresponding to the current volume level to the volume value corresponding to the volume level adjacent to the current volume level in response to the volume down operation. Wherein, the volume increase operation may be a touch operation on a control used to increase the volume in the display interface, or a touch operation on a physical button used to increase the volume; the volume decrease operation may be a touch operation on a control in the display interface A touch operation of a control used to decrease the volume, or a touch operation of a physical button used to decrease the volume.
例如,从小到大排列的多个音量档位包括:音量档位1、音量档位2、音量档位3、音量档位4、音量档位5、音量档位6、音量档位7和音量档位8,当前播放音量为音量档位5对应的音量值,若检测到音量增大操作,则可以将测试音频的播放音量增大至音量档位6对应的音量值;若检测到音量减小操作,则可以将测试音频的播放音量减小至音量档位4对应的音量值。For example, the multiple volume levels arranged from small to large include:
可选地,电子设备还可以于显示界面中显示第二提示信息,该第二提示信息用于提示用户在当前播放音量的基础上,对测试音频的播放音量进行音量减小操作,直至从能够听到测试音频到刚好听不见测试音频,或者对测试音频的播放音量进行音量增大操作,直至从听不到测试音频到刚好能够听到测试音频。由此,可以使得用户对播放音量进行调整,使测试音频的播放音量增大或减小,从而确定出听力阈值。Optionally, the electronic device may also display second prompt information on the display interface, and the second prompt information is used to prompt the user to perform a volume reduction operation on the playback volume of the test audio on the basis of the current playback volume until Hear the test audio until the test audio is barely heard, or increase the playback volume of the test audio until the test audio is not heard to just can be heard. In this way, the user can adjust the playback volume to increase or decrease the playback volume of the test audio, so as to determine the hearing threshold.
也就是说,在一些实施例中,用户操作可以是触发音量调节的操作,可以是音量大小选择操作、反馈操作、滑动操作等各种操作形式。That is to say, in some embodiments, the user operation may be an operation that triggers volume adjustment, and may be various operation forms such as a volume selection operation, a feedback operation, a sliding operation, and the like.
步骤S130:响应于第一确认指令,确定所述测试音频的当前播放音量,并将所述当前播放音量作为所述目标频点对应的听力阈值。Step S130: In response to the first confirmation instruction, determine the current playback volume of the test audio, and use the current playback volume as the hearing threshold corresponding to the target frequency point.
在本申请实施例中,在根据输入的音量调整操作对测试音频的播放音量进行调整后,电子设备在检测到输入的第一确认指令时,则可以确定出目标频点对应的听力阈值,即用户在目标频点的听力阈值,具体可以确定测试音频的当前播放音量,并将当前播放音量作为目标频点对应的听力阈值。示例的,第一确认指令是用户基于对播放的测试音频的感知情况所反馈的指令,该第一确认指令用于指示用户从能够听到测试音频的状态,到刚好听不见测试音频,或者从听不到测试音频的状态到刚好能够听到测试音频的状态。In the embodiment of the present application, after adjusting the playback volume of the test audio according to the input volume adjustment operation, when the electronic device detects the input first confirmation instruction, it can determine the hearing threshold corresponding to the target frequency point, that is, The user's hearing threshold at the target frequency point can specifically determine the current playback volume of the test audio, and use the current playback volume as the hearing threshold corresponding to the target frequency point. Exemplarily, the first confirmation instruction is an instruction given by the user based on the user's perception of the played test audio, and the first confirmation instruction is used to instruct the user to change from a state where the test audio can be heard to when the test audio is barely heard, or from From the state where the test audio cannot be heard to the state where the test audio can just be heard.
在一些实施方式中,第一确认指令可以是用户于显示界面中输入的,或者通过实体按键所输入的,也可以是语音输入的,第一确认指令的具体输入方式可以不做限定。In some implementations, the first confirmation instruction may be input by the user on the display interface, or through physical buttons, or by voice input, and the specific input method of the first confirmation instruction may not be limited.
在一种可能的实施方式中,电子设备于显示界面中显示有听力阈值的第一确认控件,若电子设备检测到针对该第一确认控件的确认操作,则可以确定检测到第一确认指令,并以当前播放音量作为目标频点对应的听力阈值。该方式中,用户从能够听到测试音频的状态,到刚好听不见测试音频,或者从听不到测试音频的状态到刚好能够听到测试音频的状态,则可以针对该第一确认控件进行触控操作,由此,电子设备可以确定出检测到该触控操作时的当前播放音频为目标频点对应的听力阈值。In a possible implementation manner, the electronic device displays a first confirmation control with a hearing threshold on the display interface, and if the electronic device detects a confirmation operation on the first confirmation control, it may determine that the first confirmation instruction is detected, And take the current playback volume as the hearing threshold corresponding to the target frequency point. In this way, the user can touch the first confirmation control from the state where the test audio can be heard to the state where the test audio is just not heard, or from the state where the test audio cannot be heard to the state where the test audio can just be heard. Touch operation, so that the electronic device can determine that the currently playing audio when the touch operation is detected is the hearing threshold corresponding to the target frequency point.
在又一种可能的实施方式中,若以上进行测试音频的播放音量的音量调整操作为持续性的操作,该方式中,测试音频的播放音量也在持续性地调整,则电子设备可以在该音量调整操作结束时,确定检测到第一确认指令,并以当前播放音量作为目标频点对应的听力阈值。例如,后续实施例中根据针对滑动条的滑动操作调整播放音量,并且滑动操作为持续性地滑动,则在检测到释放滑动条的操作(即在滑动操作的过程中检测到抬起事件)时,可以确定检测到第一确认指令,并以当前播放音量作为目标频点对应的听力阈值;又例如,音量调整操作为针对音量调整控件(用于增大播放音量或减小播放音量的控件)持续性地按压操作,该方式中,可以根据按压操作持续性地对测试音频的播放音量进行调整(例如按压操作每持续1秒,则增大或减小一次播放音量),在检测到按压操作结束(即在按压操作的过程中检测到抬起事件),则可以确定检测到第一确认指令,并以当前播放音量作为目标频点对应的听力阈值。由此,在该实施方式中,若用户从能够听到测试音频的状态,到刚好听不见测试音频,或者从听不到测试音频的状态到刚好能够听到测试音频的状态,则可以结束音量调整操作,从而使电子设备可以确定出目标频点的音量阈值。In yet another possible implementation, if the volume adjustment operation of the playback volume of the test audio is a continuous operation, in this way, the playback volume of the test audio is also continuously adjusted, and the electronic device can When the volume adjustment operation ends, it is determined that the first confirmation instruction is detected, and the current playback volume is used as the hearing threshold corresponding to the target frequency point. For example, in the following embodiments, if the playback volume is adjusted according to the sliding operation on the sliding bar, and the sliding operation is continuous sliding, then when the operation of releasing the sliding bar is detected (that is, a lifting event is detected during the sliding operation) , it can be determined that the first confirmation instruction is detected, and the current playback volume is used as the hearing threshold corresponding to the target frequency point; for another example, the volume adjustment operation is for the volume adjustment control (a control used to increase or decrease the playback volume) Continuously press the operation. In this way, the playback volume of the test audio can be continuously adjusted according to the press operation (for example, every time the press operation lasts for 1 second, the playback volume will be increased or decreased once). When the press operation is detected end (that is, the lifting event is detected during the pressing operation), it can be determined that the first confirmation instruction is detected, and the current playback volume is used as the hearing threshold corresponding to the target frequency point. Therefore, in this embodiment, if the user can hear the test audio from the state of being able to hear the test audio, or just cannot hear the test audio, or from the state of not hearing the test audio to the state of just being able to hear the test audio, the volume can be ended. The operation is adjusted so that the electronic device can determine the volume threshold of the target frequency point.
可选地,在该实施方式中,电子设备也可以在显示界面中显示有第二确认控件。电子设备检测到持续性的音量调整操作结束后,可以响应于针对该第二确认控件的触控操作,确定检测到第一确认指令,并以当前播放音量作为目标频点对应的听力阈值。以滑动条为例,确认用户释放对滑动条的操作,且用户操控第二确认控件,例如点击下一步控件,则以用户释放操作时在滑动条上对应的位置对应的音量值作为用户在该频点的听力阈值。由此,在该实施方式中,在持续性的音量调整操作结束后再以第二确认控件的触控操作,作为触发输入第一确认指令,从而可以避免用户误操作的情况发生(例如用户误结束了音量调整操作,而导致错误地以当前播放音量作为目标频点的音量阈值),进而更为准确地确定出音量阈值。Optionally, in this implementation manner, the electronic device may also display a second confirmation control on the display interface. After the electronic device detects that the continuous volume adjustment operation is over, it may respond to the touch operation on the second confirmation control, determine that the first confirmation instruction is detected, and use the current playback volume as the hearing threshold corresponding to the target frequency point. Take the slide bar as an example, confirm that the user releases the operation on the slide bar, and the user manipulates the second confirmation control, such as clicking the next control, then the volume value corresponding to the position on the slide bar when the user releases the operation is used as the The hearing threshold of the frequency point. Therefore, in this embodiment, after the continuous volume adjustment operation is completed, the touch operation of the second confirmation control is used as a trigger to input the first confirmation instruction, thereby avoiding the occurrence of user misoperation (for example, the user mistakenly The volume adjustment operation is ended, which leads to mistakenly using the current playback volume as the volume threshold of the target frequency point), so as to more accurately determine the volume threshold.
本申请实施例提供的听力检测方法,通过以初始音量输出目标频点的测试音频,响应于用户操作,基于目标频点对应的音量调整关系,调整测试音频的播放音量,并且该音量调整关系是基于等响度曲线确定的,响应于第一确认指令,确定测试音频的当前播放音量,并将当前播放音量作为该目标频点对应的听力阈值。由于播放测试音频时进行音量调整的音量调整关系是基于等响度曲线确定的,因此更为符合用户的听觉特性,从而能够提升听力检测的速度。The hearing detection method provided in the embodiment of the present application adjusts the playback volume of the test audio based on the volume adjustment relationship corresponding to the target frequency point in response to user operations by outputting the test audio at the target frequency at the initial volume, and the volume adjustment relationship is Determined based on the equal loudness curve, in response to the first confirmation instruction, determine the current playback volume of the test audio, and use the current playback volume as the hearing threshold corresponding to the target frequency point. Since the volume adjustment relationship for volume adjustment when playing the test audio is determined based on the equal loudness curve, it is more in line with the user's auditory characteristics, thereby improving the speed of hearing detection.
请参阅图6,图6示出了本申请另一个实施例提供的听力检测方法的流程示意图。该听力检测方法应用于上述电子设备,下面将针对图6所示的流程进行详细的阐述,所述听力检测方法具体可以包括以下步骤:Please refer to FIG. 6 , which shows a schematic flowchart of a hearing detection method provided by another embodiment of the present application. The hearing detection method is applied to the above-mentioned electronic equipment, and the process shown in FIG. 6 will be described in detail below. The hearing detection method may specifically include the following steps:
步骤S210:以初始音量输出目标频点的测试音频。Step S210: output the test audio at the target frequency at the initial volume.
在本申请实施例中,步骤S210可以参阅其他实施例的内容,在此不再赘述。In the embodiment of the present application, for step S210, reference may be made to the contents of other embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
步骤S220:响应于显示界面中针对目标控件的触控操作,基于所述目标频点对应的音量调整关系,调整所述测试音频的播放音量,其中,所述音量调整关系是基于等响度曲线确定的。Step S220: In response to the touch operation on the target control in the display interface, adjust the playback volume of the test audio based on the volume adjustment relationship corresponding to the target frequency point, wherein the volume adjustment relationship is determined based on the equal loudness curve of.
在本申请实施例中,对用户进行听力检测时,可以于显示界面中显示有目标控件,该目标控件用于测试音频的播放音量的调整。在检测到对该滑动控件的触控操作时,则可以响应于该触控操作,基于目标频点对应的音量调整关系,调整测试音频的播放音量。In the embodiment of the present application, when the hearing test is performed on the user, a target control may be displayed on the display interface, and the target control is used to adjust the playback volume of the test audio. When a touch operation on the sliding control is detected, the playback volume of the test audio may be adjusted based on the volume adjustment relationship corresponding to the target frequency point in response to the touch operation.
在一些实施方式中,显示界面中还显示目标提示信息,该目标提示信息用于提示用户对目标控件进行触控操作,以对测试音频的播放音量进行调整,直至从能够听到测试音频到刚好听不见测试音频,或者对测试音频的播放音量进行音量增大操作,直至从听不到测试音频到刚好能够听到测试音频。由此,可以使得用户对目标控件进行触控操作,使测试音频的播放音量增大或减小,从而确定出听力阈值。In some implementations, the target prompt information is also displayed on the display interface, and the target prompt information is used to prompt the user to perform a touch operation on the target control to adjust the playback volume of the test audio until the test audio can be heard to just The test audio cannot be heard, or the volume of the test audio can be increased until the test audio can be heard from no test audio. In this way, the user can perform a touch operation on the target control to increase or decrease the playback volume of the test audio, thereby determining the hearing threshold.
在一些实施方式中,目标控件可以为滑动条,电子设备可以响应于针对该滑动条的控制操作,基于以上音量调整关系,调整测试音频的播放音量。可选的,音量调整关系中包括多个音量档位与滑动条上依次排列的多个位置之间的第一对应关系,以及多个音量档位中每个音量档位与音量值之间的第二对应关系,多个音量档位对应的音量值是基于等响度曲线确定的,并且呈非线性的依次增大或依次减小。可选的,音量调整关系也可以包括:所述滑动条上依次排列的多个位置与音量值之间的第三对应关系,所述多个位置对应的音量值呈非线性的依次增大或依次减小。其中,滑动条的形状可以不做限定,例如可以为长方形,也可以为圆弧形;示例的,电子设备还可以提示用户“将音量条拖动至刚好听不见提示音的位置”。In some implementations, the target control may be a slide bar, and the electronic device may adjust the playback volume of the test audio based on the above volume adjustment relationship in response to a control operation on the slide bar. Optionally, the volume adjustment relationship includes a first corresponding relationship between multiple volume gears and multiple positions arranged in sequence on the slide bar, and a relationship between each volume gear in the multiple volume gears and the volume value. In the second correspondence, the volume values corresponding to the multiple volume levels are determined based on the equal loudness curve, and increase or decrease sequentially in a non-linear manner. Optionally, the volume adjustment relationship may also include: a third corresponding relationship between multiple positions arranged in sequence on the slide bar and volume values, the volume values corresponding to the multiple positions increase sequentially in a non-linear manner or Decrease in turn. Wherein, the shape of the sliding bar may not be limited, for example, it may be rectangular or arc-shaped; for example, the electronic device may also prompt the user to "drag the volume bar to a position where the prompt tone cannot be heard".
在一种可能的实施方式中,电子设备在检测到针对滑动条上的第一目标位置的第一选择操作的情况下,可以响应于该第一选择操作,基于第一对应关系,确定第一目标位置所对应的第一音量档位;基于第二对应关系,将测试音频的播放音量调整为第一音量档位对应的音量值。In a possible implementation manner, when the electronic device detects a first selection operation on the first target position on the slide bar, it may determine the first selection operation based on the first correspondence in response to the first selection operation. The first volume level corresponding to the target position; based on the second correspondence, the playback volume of the test audio is adjusted to the volume value corresponding to the first volume level.
在一种可能的实施方式中,电子设备在检测到针对滑动条上的第一目标位置的第一选择操作的情况下,可以响应于该第一选择操作,基于第三对应关系,确定第一目标位置所对应的音量值。可以理解的,所述第三关系也可以基于等响度曲线确定。In a possible implementation manner, when the electronic device detects the first selection operation on the first target position on the slide bar, it may determine the first selection operation based on the third corresponding relationship in response to the first selection operation. The volume value corresponding to the target position. It can be understood that the third relationship may also be determined based on an equal loudness curve.
在该实施方式中,滑动条上的多个位置可以是均匀分布(即相邻位置之间的间距相同),也可以是不均匀分布的;滑动条上的多个位置对应的音量档位所对应的音量值是基于等响度曲线确定,并且是呈非线性的依次增大或依次减小。In this embodiment, the multiple positions on the slide bar can be evenly distributed (that is, the distance between adjacent positions is the same), or unevenly distributed; the volume levels corresponding to the multiple positions on the slide bar The corresponding volume value is determined based on the equal loudness curve, and increases or decreases sequentially in a non-linear manner.
可选地,以上第一选择操作可以是对滑动条上的目标位置的触控操作,例如点击操作、按压条件满足预设按压条件的按压操作等。通过该实施方式,用户通过对滑动条上的不同位置进行以上第一选择操作,即可实现对测试音频的播放音量的调整,并且以上多个音量档位所对应的音量值是基于等响度曲线确定的,因此能够快速调整至听力阈值对应的播放音量,从而能够快速确定出听力阈值。Optionally, the above first selection operation may be a touch operation on the target position on the slide bar, such as a click operation, a press operation in which the press condition satisfies a preset press condition, and the like. Through this embodiment, the user can adjust the playback volume of the test audio by performing the above first selection operation on different positions on the slide bar, and the volume values corresponding to the above multiple volume levels are based on the equal loudness curve Therefore, the playback volume corresponding to the hearing threshold can be quickly adjusted, so that the hearing threshold can be quickly determined.
可选地,以上第一选择操作可以是针对滑动条上的滑动块的滑动操作,通过响应该滑动操作,从而选择滑动条上不同的位置。Optionally, the above first selection operation may be a sliding operation on a slider on the sliding bar, and a different position on the sliding bar is selected by responding to the sliding operation.
在该实施方式中,滑动条上的多个位置中每两个相邻的位置之间的间隔距离可以相同。根据以上滑动操作,可以控制测试音频的播放音量在当前播放音量的基础上增大或者减小,并且根据控制滑动块在滑动条中的滑动距离,可以进行不同调整幅度的音量调整。由于以上音量调整关系中的第二对应关系是基于等响度曲线确定的,且多个音量档位对应的音量值呈非线性地增大或减小,并且滑动条上的多个位置中每两个相邻的位置之间的间隔距离相同(即均匀分布的),因此在针对滑动块进行相同的滑动距离时,所调整的音量的变化幅度不是固定的,能够更好地符合用户的听力习惯,故该基于滑动条进行音量的调整的方式中,能够使得用户对滑动条中滑动块的滑动操作,快速调整至听力阈值对应的播放音量,从而能够快速确定出听力阈值。In this embodiment, the distance between every two adjacent positions among the multiple positions on the slide bar may be the same. According to the above sliding operation, the playback volume of the test audio can be controlled to increase or decrease based on the current playback volume, and the volume can be adjusted in different adjustment ranges according to the sliding distance of the control slider in the slider. Since the second corresponding relationship in the above volume adjustment relationship is determined based on the equal loudness curve, and the volume values corresponding to multiple volume levels increase or decrease non-linearly, and every two The distance between two adjacent positions is the same (that is, evenly distributed), so when the same sliding distance is performed on the slider, the range of the adjusted volume is not fixed, which can better meet the user's listening habits Therefore, in the manner of adjusting the volume based on the sliding bar, the user can quickly adjust to the playback volume corresponding to the hearing threshold through the sliding operation of the sliding block in the sliding bar, so that the hearing threshold can be quickly determined.
在另一些实施方式中,以上目标控件也可以是一个指示块,在检测到对该指示块的滑动操作时,可以根据对该指示块的滑动操作的滑动方向和滑动距离,以及音量调整关系,调整测试音频的播放音量。其中,滑动方向与增大播放音量或者减小播放音量对应,例如,若滑动方向为第一方向,则增大测试音频的播放音量,若滑动方向为第二方向,则减小测试音频的播放音量,该第一方向与第二方向相反;音量调整关系中可以包括多个从小到大的可调整至的音量档位,每个音量档位对应一个播放音量,音量调整关系中还可以包括滑动距离与音量档位的调整个数的对应关系,音量档位的调整个数与滑动距离呈正相关,多个音量档位对应的音量值是基于等响度曲线确定的。基于此,可以根据滑动距离,确定出在当前的音量档位的基础上音量档位的调整个数,例如,音量档位包括音量档位1、音量档位2、音量档位3、…、音量档位11和音量档位12,若当前的音量档位为音量档位5,滑动距离对应的音量档位的调整个数为3,且基于滑动方向确定出增大测试音频的播放音量,则可以将音量档位增大至音量档位8,也就是将测试音频的播放音量增大至音量档位8所对应的播放音量。In some other implementations, the above target control can also be an indicator block. When a sliding operation on the indicator block is detected, the relationship can be adjusted according to the sliding direction, the sliding distance, and the volume of the sliding operation on the indicator block. Adjust the playback volume of the test audio. Wherein, the sliding direction corresponds to increasing or decreasing the playing volume, for example, if the sliding direction is the first direction, then increase the playing volume of the test audio, and if the sliding direction is the second direction, then decrease the playing of the test audio Volume, the first direction is opposite to the second direction; the volume adjustment relationship can include multiple adjustable volume gears from small to large, each volume gear corresponds to a playback volume, and the volume adjustment relationship can also include sliding The corresponding relationship between the distance and the adjusted number of volume gears, the number of adjusted volume gears is positively correlated with the sliding distance, and the volume values corresponding to multiple volume gears are determined based on the equal loudness curve. Based on this, according to the sliding distance, the number of volume adjustments based on the current volume level can be determined. For example, the volume level includes
在一些实施方式中,以上目标控件可以为用于音量调整的轮盘控件,在检测到对该轮盘控件的操作时,可以基于对该轮盘控件的操作,对测试音频的播放音量进行调整。其中,对轮盘控件的操作可以包括点击操作、按压操作、滑动操作、转动操作等操作中的一种或者多种。例如,如图7所示,图7示出了本申请实施例提供的显示界面A1中显示的轮盘控件A2的示意图,图7中轮盘控件A2可以用于调整测试音频的播放音量,并且当前的播放音量可以显示于轮盘控件A2中。In some implementations, the above target control may be a roulette control for volume adjustment, and when an operation on the roulette control is detected, the playback volume of the test audio may be adjusted based on the operation of the roulette control . Wherein, the operation on the wheel control may include one or more of operations such as click operation, press operation, slide operation, and rotation operation. For example, as shown in FIG. 7, FIG. 7 shows a schematic diagram of the roulette control A2 displayed in the display interface A1 provided by the embodiment of the present application. In FIG. 7, the roulette control A2 can be used to adjust the playback volume of the test audio, and The current playback volume can be displayed in the wheel control A2.
在一种可能的实施方式中,轮盘控件可以包括轮盘区域以及指针。电子设备可以于显示界面中显示轮盘控件,并在轮盘区域的周围显示多个刻度值,且将指针显示于指定位置,多个刻度值中每个刻度值对应可调整至的播放音量中的其中一个音量值,该指针用于指示当前选取的音量值。多个刻度值按照从小到大或者从大到小的顺序依次排列,并且多个可调整至的音量值是基于等响度曲线确定的。In a possible implementation manner, the roulette control may include a roulette area and a pointer. The electronic device can display the roulette control on the display interface, display multiple scale values around the roulette area, and display the pointer at a designated position, and each scale value in the multiple scale values corresponds to the playback volume that can be adjusted to One of the volume values of , the pointer is used to indicate the currently selected volume value. Multiple scale values are arranged sequentially from small to large or from large to small, and multiple adjustable volume values are determined based on the equal loudness curve.
在该实施方式中,轮盘控件中可以包括用于选择音量值的指针,该指针用于指示当前选择的音量值。并且,用于表示音量值的刻度值可以显示于轮盘控件的轮盘区域之外,分布于轮盘区域地周围,每个刻度值对应一个音量值,从而用户可以对轮盘区域转动,或者对指针进行转动,使指针处于不同的位置,从而选取不同的音量值。作为一种方式,为保证美观性,多个刻度值可以按照从小到大或者从小到大的顺序均匀分布于轮盘区域的外侧,并且沿轮盘区域所对应的圆周进行分布;作为另一种方式,多个刻度值也可以随机地分布于轮盘区域的外侧,并且沿轮盘区域所对应的四周进行分布。In this embodiment, the wheel control may include a pointer for selecting a volume value, where the pointer is used to indicate the currently selected volume value. Moreover, the scale value used to represent the volume value can be displayed outside the roulette area of the roulette control and distributed around the roulette area, each scale value corresponds to a volume value, so that the user can rotate the roulette area, or Rotate the pointer so that the pointer is in different positions, so as to select different volume values. As a way, in order to ensure aesthetics, multiple scale values can be evenly distributed outside the roulette area in order of small to large or small to large, and distributed along the circumference of the roulette area; as another In this way, multiple scale values may also be randomly distributed outside the roulette area, and distributed along the corresponding four sides of the roulette area.
在以上的多个实施方式中,多个音量档位对应的音量值与用户的听力范围匹配。具体地,多个音量档位对应的音量值可以覆盖人的可听范围。In the above multiple implementations, the volume values corresponding to the multiple volume levels match the hearing range of the user. Specifically, the volume values corresponding to the multiple volume levels can cover a human audible range.
可选地,多个音量档位对应的音量值以及所述多个位置对应的音量值包括以下多组音量值中至少一组音量值的至少部分音量值:Optionally, the volume values corresponding to the multiple volume gears and the volume values corresponding to the multiple positions include at least part of the volume values of at least one set of volume values in the following multiple sets of volume values:
第一组音量值:125dB HL、120dB HL、114.5dB HL、112.5dB HL、110.5dB HL、108.5dB HL、104.5dB HL、103.5dB HL、102.5dB HL、100dB HL、95.5dB HL、93dB HL、84.5dBHL、78.5dB HL、77dB HL、69.5dB HL、63dB HL、45dB HL和0dB HL;The first set of volume values: 125dB HL, 120dB HL, 114.5dB HL, 112.5dB HL, 110.5dB HL, 108.5dB HL, 104.5dB HL, 103.5dB HL, 102.5dB HL, 100dB HL, 95.5dB HL, 93dB HL, 84.5dBHL, 78.5dBHL, 77dBHL, 69.5dBHL, 63dBHL, 45dBHL and 0dBHL;
第二组音量值:120dB HL、116dB HL、110dB HL、108dB HL、106dB HL、104dB HL、100dB HL、99dB HL、98dB HL、96dB HL、91dB HL、88dB HL、80dB HL、75dB HL、70dB HL、65dBHL、58dB HL、40dB HL和0dB HL;The second set of volume values: 120dB HL, 116dB HL, 110dB HL, 108dB HL, 106dB HL, 104dB HL, 100dB HL, 99dB HL, 98dB HL, 96dB HL, 91dB HL, 88dB HL, 80dB HL, 75dB HL, 70dB HL , 65dBHL, 58dB HL, 40dB HL and 0dB HL;
第三组音量值:122dB HL、118dB HL、112dB HL、110dB HL、108dB HL、106dB HL、102dB HL、101dB HL、100dB HL、98dB HL、93dB HL、90dB HL、82dB HL、77dB HL、72dB HL、67dB HL、60dB HL、42dB HL和0dB HL;The third group volume value: 122dB HL, 118dB HL, 112dB HL, 110dB HL, 108dB HL, 106dB HL, 102dB HL, 101dB HL, 100dB HL, 98dB HL, 93dB HL, 90dB HL, 82dB HL, 77dB HL, 72dB HL , 67dB HL, 60dB HL, 42dB HL and 0dB HL;
第四组音量值:122.5dB HL、118.5dB HL、112.5dB HL、110.5dB HL、108.5dB HL、106.5dB HL、102.5dB HL、101.5dB HL、100.5dB HL、98.5dB HL、93.5dB HL、90.5dB HL、81.5dB HL、77.5dB HL、72.5dB HL、67.5dB HL、60.5dB HL、42.5dB HL和0dB HL;The fourth set of volume values: 122.5dB HL, 118.5dB HL, 112.5dB HL, 110.5dB HL, 108.5dB HL, 106.5dB HL, 102.5dB HL, 101.5dB HL, 100.5dB HL, 98.5dB HL, 93.5dB HL, 90.5dB HL, 81.5dB HL, 77.5dB HL, 72.5dB HL, 67.5dB HL, 60.5dB HL, 42.5dB HL and 0dB HL;
第五组音量值:128dB HL、124dB HL、119dB HL、116dB HL、114.5dB HL、112dB HL、109dB HL、107.5dB HL、106dB HL、104.5dB HL、99.5dB HL、96.5dB HL、87.5dB HL、83.5dBHL、78.5dB HL、73.5dB HL、66.5dB HL、48.5dB HL和0dB HL;The fifth set of volume values: 128dB HL, 124dB HL, 119dB HL, 116dB HL, 114.5dB HL, 112dB HL, 109dB HL, 107.5dB HL, 106dB HL, 104.5dB HL, 99.5dB HL, 96.5dB HL, 87.5dB HL , 83.5dBHL, 78.5dB HL, 73.5dB HL, 66.5dB HL, 48.5dB HL and 0dB HL;
第六组音量值:126dB HL、122dB HL、116dB HL、114dB HL、112dB HL、110dB HL、106dB HL、105dB HL、104dB HL、102dB HL、97dB HL、94dB HL、86dB HL、81dB HL、74dB HL、71dB HL、64dB HL、46dB HL和0dB HL。The sixth group volume value: 126dB HL, 122dB HL, 116dB HL, 114dB HL, 112dB HL, 110dB HL, 106dB HL, 105dB HL, 104dB HL, 102dB HL, 97dB HL, 94dB HL, 86dB HL, 81dB HL, 74dB HL , 71dB HL, 64dB HL, 46dB HL and 0dB HL.
其中,以上多组音量值中每组音量值对应不同的目标频点,例如,以上第一组音量值可以为500Hz对应的多个音量值,以上第二组音量值可以为1000Hz对应的多个音量值,以上第三组音量值可以为2000Hz对应的多个音量值,以上第四组音量值可以为4000Hz对应的多个音量值,以上第五组音量值可以为6000Hz对应的多个音量值,以上第六组音量值可以为8000Hz对应的多个音量值。另外,需要说明的是,每组音量值中的每个音量值具有-6dBHL~6dB HL的可调整范围,也就是说,每个音量值的可调整范围为±6dB HL,也即每个音量值可以最大增大6dB HL,最大减小6dB HL。Wherein, each of the above multiple sets of volume values corresponds to a different target frequency point. For example, the above first set of volume values can be multiple volume values corresponding to 500Hz, and the above second set of volume values can be multiple volume values corresponding to 1000Hz. Volume value, the above third group of volume values can be multiple volume values corresponding to 2000Hz, the above fourth group of volume values can be multiple volume values corresponding to 4000Hz, and the above fifth group of volume values can be multiple volume values corresponding to 6000Hz , the above sixth set of volume values may be multiple volume values corresponding to 8000 Hz. In addition, it should be noted that each volume value in each group of volume values has an adjustable range of -6dBHL to 6dB HL, that is, the adjustable range of each volume value is ±6dB HL, that is, each volume value The value can be increased by a maximum of 6dB HL and decreased by a maximum of 6dB HL.
由此,以上多个音量档位对应的音量值以及多个位置对应的音量值可以覆盖大多数人的听力范围,以便能够准确检测用户的听力阈值。Therefore, the volume values corresponding to the above multiple volume levels and the volume values corresponding to the multiple positions can cover the hearing range of most people, so as to accurately detect the hearing threshold of the user.
当然,本申请实施例中的目标控件的具体形式可以不做限定,例如也可以是前一个实施例中的音量档位的选取控件、用于输入第一反馈操作或第二反馈操作的控件、用于输入音量增大操作或音量减小操作的控件等。Of course, the specific form of the target control in the embodiment of the present application may not be limited, for example, it may also be the selection control of the volume level in the previous embodiment, a control for inputting the first feedback operation or the second feedback operation, A control for inputting a volume up operation or a volume down operation, etc.
在一些实施例中,也可以在检测到显示界面中指定区域的滑动操作时,响应于该滑动操作,对测试音频的播放音量进行调整。其中,指定区域可以为显示界面中的空白区域,具体的指定区域可以不做限定。同样地,可以根据滑动操作的滑动方向,确定增大测试音频的播放音量或者减小测试音频的播放音量,并根据滑动操作的滑动距离确定出增大或减小至的播放音量。In some embodiments, when a sliding operation in a designated area of the display interface is detected, the playback volume of the test audio may be adjusted in response to the sliding operation. Wherein, the designated area may be a blank area in the display interface, and the specific designated area may not be limited. Similarly, it may be determined to increase or decrease the playback volume of the test audio according to the sliding direction of the sliding operation, and the increased or decreased playback volume may be determined according to the sliding distance of the sliding operation.
步骤S230:响应于第一确认指令,确定所述测试音频的当前播放音量,并将所述当前播放音量作为所述目标频点对应的听力阈值。Step S230: In response to the first confirmation instruction, determine the current playback volume of the test audio, and use the current playback volume as the hearing threshold corresponding to the target frequency point.
在本申请实施例中,步骤S230可以参阅其他实施例的内容,在此不再赘述。In the embodiment of the present application, for step S230, reference may be made to the contents of other embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
本申请实施例提供的听力检测方法,由于在听力检测过程中,调整测试音频的播放音量时的音量调整关系是基于等响度曲线确定的,因此基于显示界面中的目标控件调整播放音量的方式中,能够使得用户利用对目标控件的触控操作,快速调整至听力阈值对应的播放音量,从而能够快速确定出听力阈值。In the hearing detection method provided by the embodiment of the present application, since the volume adjustment relationship when adjusting the playback volume of the test audio is determined based on the equal loudness curve during the hearing detection process, the method of adjusting the playback volume based on the target control in the display interface , enabling the user to quickly adjust to the playback volume corresponding to the hearing threshold by using the touch operation on the target control, so as to quickly determine the hearing threshold.
请参阅图8,图8示出了本申请又一个实施例提供的听力检测方法的流程示意图。该听力检测方法应用于上述电子设备,下面将针对图8所示的流程进行详细的阐述,所述听力检测方法具体可以包括以下步骤:Please refer to FIG. 8 , which shows a schematic flowchart of a hearing detection method provided in another embodiment of the present application. The hearing detection method is applied to the above-mentioned electronic equipment, and the process shown in FIG. 8 will be described in detail below. The hearing detection method may specifically include the following steps:
步骤S310:获取所述目标频点对应的初始音量,并以所述初始音量输出目标频点的测试音频,其中,所述初始音量是基于预先测试的所述目标频点对应的最小听力级所对应的目标升压级确定的。Step S310: Obtain the initial volume corresponding to the target frequency point, and output the test audio of the target frequency point at the initial volume, wherein the initial volume is based on the minimum hearing level corresponding to the target frequency point tested in advance The corresponding target boost level is determined.
在本申请实施例中,在开始播放目标频点的测试音频时,可以获取目标频点对应的初始音量,从而可以以该初始音量播放目标频点的测试音频,并且该初始音量是基于预先测试的目标频点对应的最小听力级对应的目标升压级确定的,由此,在该初始音量的基础上,对测试音频的播放音量进行调整时,进行少量的音量调整操作即可检测得到目标频点对应的听力阈值。In this embodiment of the application, when starting to play the test audio of the target frequency, the initial volume corresponding to the target frequency can be obtained, so that the test audio of the target frequency can be played at the initial volume, and the initial volume is based on the pre-test The target boost level corresponding to the minimum hearing level corresponding to the target frequency point is determined. Therefore, on the basis of the initial volume, when adjusting the playback volume of the test audio, a small amount of volume adjustment can be performed to detect the target. The hearing threshold corresponding to the frequency point.
其中,以上最小听力级对应的目标升压级,即0dB HL所对应的dB SPL,dB HL是听力学界广泛应用的声音强度单位,选用18-25岁的健听用户进行实验得到,将这些人在各个频率处听到的最小声压级定为0dB HL,dB HL和dB SPL之间可以进行转换。另外,由于人耳对不同频率的声音的敏感程度不同,因此不同频点的0dB HL所对应的dB SPL是不同的,例如,dB HL和dB SPL的转换关系如下表所示:Among them, the target boost level corresponding to the minimum hearing level above is the dB SPL corresponding to 0dB HL. dB HL is a sound intensity unit widely used in the field of audiology. The minimum sound pressure level heard at each frequency is set at 0dB HL, and conversion between dB HL and dB SPL is possible. In addition, since human ears have different sensitivity to sounds of different frequencies, the dB SPL corresponding to 0dB HL at different frequency points is different. For example, the conversion relationship between dB HL and dB SPL is shown in the following table:
在一些实施方式中,以上初始音量可以为目标频点对应的以上目标声压级与预设音量的和值,也就说,在目标频点对应的以上目标声压级的基础上增大预设音量,从而得到以上出音量。可选地,预设音量可以为15~25dB HL,预设音量的具体数值可以不做限定。In some implementations, the above initial volume may be the sum of the above target sound pressure level corresponding to the target frequency point and the preset volume, that is to say, the preset volume is increased on the basis of the above target sound pressure level corresponding to the target frequency point. Set the volume to get the above output volume. Optionally, the preset volume may be 15-25dB HL, and the specific value of the preset volume may not be limited.
在一种可能的实施方式中,以上预设音量可以为预先通过多个听力正常的测试人员经过测试得到的音量,以上最小声压级对应的目标声压级与预设音量的和值可以是这些测试人员可听到的初始音量,由此,在以上目标声压级的基础上增大预设音量,可以满足大部分用户的听力水平,使得用户经过少量的音量调整操作,即可将测试音频的播放音量调整至听力阈值所对应的音量。In a possible implementation manner, the above preset volume may be the volume obtained through testing by a plurality of normal hearing testers in advance, and the sum of the target sound pressure level and the preset volume corresponding to the above minimum sound pressure level may be The initial volume that these testers can hear, therefore, increasing the preset volume on the basis of the above target sound pressure level can meet the hearing level of most users, so that the user can pass the test volume after a small amount of volume adjustment. The playback volume of the audio is adjusted to the volume corresponding to the hearing threshold.
在一种可能的实施方式中,以上需要增大的预设音量可以是根据利用无线耳机进行音频播放的历史音量所确定的,其中,电子设备可以获取历史输出以上目标频点的音频时的历史音量,并根据获取的音量,确定以上需要增大的预设音量。例如,可以根据以上历史音量,确定该历史音量是否大于音量阈值,若大于音量阈值,则表示用户利用无线耳机听该目标频点的音频时,习惯的音量较大,因此可以以第一音量作为以上预设音量;若不大于音量阈值,则表示用户利用无线耳机听该目标频点的音频时,习惯的音量较小,因此可以以第二音量作为以上预设音量,其中,第二音量小于以上第一音量。从而以确定出的以上初始音量播放测试音频,可以更快地检测出用户的听力阈值。In a possible implementation, the above preset volume that needs to be increased may be determined according to the historical volume of audio playback using wireless earphones, wherein the electronic device may obtain the history of historically outputting audio at the above target frequency points Volume, and according to the obtained volume, determine the above preset volume that needs to be increased. For example, according to the above historical volume, it can be determined whether the historical volume is greater than the volume threshold. If it is greater than the volume threshold, it means that when the user listens to the audio of the target frequency point with a wireless headset, the volume used is relatively high, so the first volume can be used as the volume. The above preset volume; if it is not greater than the volume threshold, it means that when the user uses the wireless earphone to listen to the audio of the target frequency point, the volume used is relatively small, so the second volume can be used as the above preset volume, wherein the second volume is less than above the first volume. Therefore, by playing the test audio at the above determined initial volume, the hearing threshold of the user can be detected more quickly.
在另一种可能的实施方式中,可以预先存储有不同用户设置的预设音量。电子设备可以根据当前进行听力检测的目标用户的身份信息,确定目标用户对应设置的预设音量,并根据预设音量以及以上最小可听声强级,确定出初始音量。基于该方式,可以使得用户根据对自身听力水平的预估情况,设置以上预设音量,从而确定出的初始音量能够使得更快地检测出用户的听力阈值。In another possible implementation manner, preset volumes set by different users may be pre-stored. The electronic device can determine the preset volume corresponding to the target user according to the identity information of the target user who is currently performing the hearing test, and determine the initial volume according to the preset volume and the above minimum audible sound intensity level. Based on this method, the user can set the above preset volume according to the estimation of his own hearing level, so that the determined initial volume can detect the user's hearing threshold faster.
步骤S320:响应于用户操作,基于所述目标频点对应的音量调整关系,调整所述测试音频的播放音量,其中,所述音量调整关系是基于等响度曲线确定的。Step S320: In response to a user operation, adjust the playback volume of the test audio based on the volume adjustment relationship corresponding to the target frequency point, wherein the volume adjustment relationship is determined based on an equal loudness curve.
步骤S330:响应于第一确认指令,确定所述测试音频的当前播放音量,并将所述当前播放音量作为所述目标频点对应的听力阈值。Step S330: In response to the first confirmation instruction, determine the current playback volume of the test audio, and use the current playback volume as the hearing threshold corresponding to the target frequency point.
在本申请实施例中,步骤S330可以参阅其他实施例的内容,在此不再赘述。In the embodiment of the present application, for step S330, reference may be made to the content of other embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
本申请实施例提供的听力检测方法,在进行听力检测的过程中,以基于目标频点对应的最小声压级所对应的目标声压级确定的初始音量,播放测试音频,从而可以使得用户在该初始音量的基础上能够快速确定出听力阈值。并且,由于播放测试音频时进行音量调整的音量调整关系是基于等响度曲线确定的,因此更为符合用户的听觉特性,从而能够提升听力检测的速度。In the hearing detection method provided by the embodiment of the present application, during the hearing detection process, the test audio is played at the initial volume determined based on the target sound pressure level corresponding to the minimum sound pressure level corresponding to the target frequency point, so that the user can On the basis of this initial volume the hearing threshold can be quickly determined. Moreover, since the volume adjustment relationship for volume adjustment when playing the test audio is determined based on the equal loudness curve, it is more in line with the user's auditory characteristics, thereby improving the speed of hearing detection.
请参阅图9,图9示出了本申请再一个实施例提供的听力检测方法的流程示意图。该听力检测方法应用于上述电子设备,下面将针对图9所示的流程进行详细的阐述,所述听力检测方法具体可以包括以下步骤:Please refer to FIG. 9 . FIG. 9 shows a schematic flowchart of a hearing detection method provided in another embodiment of the present application. The hearing detection method is applied to the above-mentioned electronic equipment, and the process shown in FIG. 9 will be described in detail below. The hearing detection method may specifically include the following steps:
步骤S410:以初始音量输出目标频点的测试音频。Step S410: output the test audio at the target frequency at the initial volume.
步骤S420:响应于用户操作,基于所述目标频点对应的音量调整关系,调整所述测试音频的播放音量,其中,所述音量调整关系是基于等响度曲线确定的。Step S420: In response to a user operation, adjust the playback volume of the test audio based on a volume adjustment relationship corresponding to the target frequency point, wherein the volume adjustment relationship is determined based on an equal loudness curve.
步骤S430:响应于第一确认指令,确定所述测试音频的当前播放音量,并将所述当前播放音量作为所述目标频点对应的听力阈值。Step S430: In response to the first confirmation instruction, determine the current playback volume of the test audio, and use the current playback volume as the hearing threshold corresponding to the target frequency point.
在本申请实施例中,步骤S410至步骤S430的内容可以参阅前述实施例的内容,在此不再赘述。In the embodiment of the present application, the contents of step S410 to step S430 may refer to the contents of the foregoing embodiments, and details are not repeated here.
步骤S440:判断是否得到多个预设频点中每个预设频点对应的听力阈值。Step S440: Determine whether the hearing threshold corresponding to each preset frequency point among the multiple preset frequency points is obtained.
在本申请实施例中,以上目标频点为待测试的多个预设频点中的任一预设频点,也就是说,预设频点为待检测听力的频点,可以理解地,人耳的听觉能力在不同频率的敏感程度不同,因此,可以针对相应的频点检测用户的听力。在经过以上步骤S410至步骤S430,得到用户在目标频点的听力阈值后,则可以判断是否已经完成所有预设频点的听力检测,因此可以判断是否得到以上多个预设频点中每个预设频点对应的听力阈值,以便根据判断结果确定是否返回步骤S410。In the embodiment of the present application, the above target frequency point is any preset frequency point among the multiple preset frequency points to be tested, that is to say, the preset frequency point is the frequency point to be tested for hearing. Understandably, The hearing ability of the human ear has different sensitivities at different frequencies, therefore, the user's hearing can be detected for corresponding frequency points. After the above step S410 to step S430, after obtaining the hearing threshold of the user at the target frequency point, it can be judged whether the hearing test of all the preset frequency points has been completed, so it can be judged whether each of the above multiple preset frequency points has been obtained Preset the hearing threshold corresponding to the frequency point, so as to determine whether to return to step S410 according to the judgment result.
若否,执行步骤S450:调整所述目标频点,并返回步骤S410。若是,结束流程。If not, perform step S450: adjust the target frequency point, and return to step S410. If yes, end the process.
在本申请实施例中,若未得到以上每个预设频率对应的听力阈值,即未完成所有预设频点的听力检测,则可以调整目标频点至未完成听力检测的预设频点,并返回步骤S410,从而对调整后的目标频点的听力阈值进行检测。重复如此,若判断出已得到以上每个预设频率对应的听力阈值,则可以结束流程,此时则已完成所有预设频点的听力阈值的检测。In the embodiment of the present application, if the hearing threshold corresponding to each of the above preset frequencies is not obtained, that is, the hearing test for all preset frequency points is not completed, the target frequency point can be adjusted to the preset frequency point for which the hearing test has not been completed, And return to step S410, so as to detect the hearing threshold of the adjusted target frequency point. Repeating this, if it is determined that the hearing thresholds corresponding to each of the above preset frequencies have been obtained, the process can end, and at this point the detection of the hearing thresholds of all preset frequency points has been completed.
示例性地,如图10所示,在检测用户的左耳的听力时,可以在显示界面A1中显示滑动条A3,该滑动条A3用于调整测试音频的播放音量,并且显示界面A1中还显示有提示信息,该提示信息用于提示用户将音量调整至刚好听不见声音的位置,由此,用户可以基于该提示信息,对滑动条A3进行操作,以调整测试音频的播放音量,进而完成目标频点下的听力检测。在完成目标频点下的听力检测,得到用户的左耳在目标频点的听力阈值后,若未得到每个预设频率对应的听力阈值,并检测到针对“下一步”的控件A4的触控操作,则可以调整以上目标频点为另一预设频点,以检测出用户的左耳在另一预设频点的听力阈值。另外,在显示界面A1中可以显示有预设频点的指示信息A5,针对已经得到听力阈值的预设频点,以及未得到听力阈值的预设频点,可以以不同的颜色状态进行区分。Exemplarily, as shown in FIG. 10, when detecting the hearing of the user's left ear, a slide bar A3 may be displayed on the display interface A1, and the slide bar A3 is used to adjust the playback volume of the test audio, and the display interface A1 also displays A prompt message is displayed, and the prompt message is used to prompt the user to adjust the volume to a position where the sound cannot be heard, so that the user can operate the slide bar A3 based on the prompt message to adjust the playback volume of the test audio, and then complete Hearing test at the target frequency. After completing the hearing test at the target frequency and obtaining the hearing threshold of the user's left ear at the target frequency, if the hearing threshold corresponding to each preset frequency is not obtained, and the touch of the control A4 for "Next" is detected control operation, the above target frequency point can be adjusted to another preset frequency point, so as to detect the hearing threshold of the user's left ear at another preset frequency point. In addition, the indication information A5 of the preset frequency points can be displayed on the display interface A1, and the preset frequency points for which the hearing threshold has been obtained and the preset frequency points for which the hearing threshold has not been obtained can be distinguished in different color states.
本申请实施例提供的听力检测方法,在对用户在不同频点下的听力进行检测的过程中,由于播放测试音频时进行音量调整的音量调整关系是基于等响度曲线确定的,因此更为符合用户的听觉特性,从而能够提升听力检测的速度。In the hearing detection method provided by the embodiment of the present application, in the process of detecting the user's hearing at different frequency points, since the volume adjustment relationship for volume adjustment when playing the test audio is determined based on the equal loudness curve, it is more in line with The hearing characteristics of the user can increase the speed of hearing detection.
请参阅图11,图11示出了本申请又另一个实施例提供的听力检测方法的流程示意图。该听力检测方法应用于上述电子设备,下面将针对图11所示的流程进行详细的阐述,所述听力检测方法具体可以包括以下步骤:Please refer to FIG. 11 . FIG. 11 shows a schematic flowchart of a hearing detection method provided in yet another embodiment of the present application. The hearing detection method is applied to the above-mentioned electronic equipment, and the process shown in FIG. 11 will be described in detail below. The hearing detection method may specifically include the following steps:
步骤S510:通过双耳中待检测的耳朵对应的无线耳机,以初始音量输出目标频点的测试音频。Step S510: output the test audio at the target frequency point at the initial volume through the wireless earphone corresponding to the ear to be tested among the two ears.
在一些实施方式中,无线耳机包括双耳中的左耳对应的第一无线耳机以及双耳中的右耳对应的第二无线耳机。若针对左耳进行听力检测,则可以通过第一无线耳机,以初始音量输出目标频点的测试音频,从而通过后续对音量进行调整,确定出左耳在目标频点下的听力阈值;若针对右耳进行听力检测,则可以通过第二无线耳机,以初始音量输出目标频点的测试音频,并通过后续对音量进行调整,确定出右耳在目标频点下的听力阈值;当然也可以同时对双耳进行听力检测。In some implementations, the wireless earphone includes a first wireless earphone corresponding to the left ear of the two ears and a second wireless earphone corresponding to the right ear of the two ears. If the hearing test is performed for the left ear, the first wireless earphone can be used to output the test audio of the target frequency point at the initial volume, so that the hearing threshold of the left ear at the target frequency point can be determined by adjusting the volume subsequently; For the hearing test of the right ear, the test audio of the target frequency point can be output at the initial volume through the second wireless earphone, and the hearing threshold of the right ear at the target frequency point can be determined through subsequent adjustment of the volume; of course, it can also be Perform a hearing test on both ears.
步骤S520:响应于用户操作,基于所述目标频点对应的音量调整关系,调整所述测试音频的播放音量,其中,所述音量调整关系是基于等响度曲线确定的。Step S520: In response to a user operation, adjust the playback volume of the test audio based on the volume adjustment relationship corresponding to the target frequency point, wherein the volume adjustment relationship is determined based on an equal loudness curve.
步骤S530:响应于第一确认指令,确定所述测试音频的当前播放音量,并将所述当前播放音量作为所述目标频点对应的听力阈值。Step S530: In response to the first confirmation instruction, determine the current playback volume of the test audio, and use the current playback volume as the hearing threshold corresponding to the target frequency point.
在本申请实施例中,步骤S510至步骤S530的内容可以参阅前述实施例的内容,在此不再赘述。In the embodiment of the present application, the contents of step S510 to step S530 may refer to the contents of the foregoing embodiments, and details are not repeated here.
在一些实施方式中,可以通过步骤S510至步骤S530,对用户的双耳中其中一只耳朵在目标频点下的听力阈值进行检测,也即以上得到的听力阈值为双耳的其中一只耳朵在目标频点的第一听力阈值。在完成其中一只耳朵在所述目标频点的第一听力阈值的检测后,则可以将以上初始音量更新为得到的该听力阈值,并返回以初始音量输出目标频点的测试音频的步骤,也即重复执行步骤S510至步骤S530,从而得到双耳中的另一只耳朵在目标频点的第二听力阈值。例如,对左耳进行目标频点下的听力阈值检测时,通过以上第一无线耳机以初始音量播放目标频点的测试音频,响应于用户操作,对第一无线耳机播放测试音频的音量进行调整,在检测到第一确认指令后,将当前播放音量作为左耳在目标频点下的听力阈值;对幼儿进行目标频点下的听力阈值检测时,通过以上第二无线耳机以初始音量播放目标频点的测试音频,响应于用户操作,对第二无线耳机播放测试音频的音量进行调整,在检测到第一确认指令后,将当前播放音量作为右耳在目标频点下的听力阈值。In some implementations, through steps S510 to S530, the hearing threshold of one of the two ears of the user at the target frequency point can be detected, that is, the hearing threshold obtained above is one of the two ears The first hearing threshold at the target frequency. After completing the detection of the first hearing threshold of one of the ears at the target frequency point, the above initial volume can be updated to the obtained hearing threshold, and return to the step of outputting the test audio of the target frequency point at the initial volume, That is, step S510 to step S530 are repeatedly executed, so as to obtain the second hearing threshold of the other ear of the two ears at the target frequency point. For example, when performing hearing threshold detection at the target frequency point on the left ear, play the test audio at the target frequency point through the above first wireless earphone at the initial volume, and adjust the volume of the test audio played by the first wireless earphone in response to user operations , after detecting the first confirmation instruction, use the current playback volume as the hearing threshold of the left ear at the target frequency point; when detecting the hearing threshold value of the child at the target frequency point, play the target at the initial volume through the above second wireless earphone For the test audio at the frequency point, the volume of the test audio played by the second wireless earphone is adjusted in response to the user operation, and after the first confirmation instruction is detected, the current playback volume is used as the hearing threshold of the right ear at the target frequency point.
可以理解地,该实施方式也可以与前述实施例中检测多个预设频点的听力阈值的方式结合,也就是说,可以通过以上步骤S510至S530完成其中一只耳朵在各个预设频点的听力阈值的检测,并根据该耳朵在各个预设频点的听力阈值,作为检测另一耳朵在各个预设频点时输出测试音频的初始音量,从而交替检测双耳的听力阈值,提升听力检测效率。It can be understood that this implementation method can also be combined with the method of detecting the hearing thresholds of multiple preset frequency points in the foregoing embodiments, that is to say, the above steps S510 to S530 can be used to complete one of the hearing thresholds of one ear at each preset frequency point. The detection of the hearing threshold of the ear, and according to the hearing threshold of the ear at each preset frequency point, as the initial volume of the other ear output test audio at each preset frequency point, so as to alternately detect the hearing threshold of both ears and improve hearing detection efficiency.
可选地,可以将目标频点设置为第一预设频点,通过步骤S510至S530,对左耳在第一预设频点下的听力阈值进行检测,得到左耳在第一预设频点下的听力阈值后,再以该听力阈值作为初始音量,重复执行步骤S510至S530,完成双耳中的右耳在该第一预设频点下的听力阈值的检测;然后,再调整目标频点为第二预设频点,通过步骤S510至S530,得到右耳在第二预设频点下的听力阈值,再以得到的该听力阈值作为初始音量,重复执行步骤S510至S530,完成双耳中的左耳在该第二预设频点下的听力阈值的检测;如此重复,对左耳以及右耳在各个预设频点下的听力阈值进行交替检测。Optionally, the target frequency point can be set as the first preset frequency point, and through steps S510 to S530, the hearing threshold of the left ear at the first preset frequency point is detected to obtain the hearing threshold of the left ear at the first preset frequency point. After clicking the hearing threshold value, use the hearing threshold value as the initial volume, repeat steps S510 to S530, and complete the detection of the hearing threshold value of the right ear in both ears at the first preset frequency point; then, adjust the target The frequency point is the second preset frequency point. Through steps S510 to S530, the hearing threshold of the right ear at the second preset frequency point is obtained, and then the obtained hearing threshold is used as the initial volume, and steps S510 to S530 are repeatedly executed to complete Detection of the hearing threshold of the left ear at the second preset frequency point among the two ears; so repeated, the hearing thresholds of the left ear and the right ear at each preset frequency point are alternately detected.
可选地,也可以在完成对左耳在各个预设频点下的听力阈值检测,得到左耳在各个预设频点下的听力阈值之后,再对右耳在各个预设频点下的听力阈值进行检测,并且在执行右耳在各个预设频点下的听力阈值进行检测时,可以将左耳在各个预设频点下的听力阈值作为初始音量,并执行步骤S510至S530,从而得到右耳在各个预设频点下的听力阈值。Optionally, after the hearing threshold detection of the left ear at each preset frequency point is completed, and the hearing threshold value of the left ear at each preset frequency point is obtained, then the hearing threshold value of the right ear at each preset frequency point is obtained. The hearing threshold is detected, and when the hearing threshold of the right ear is detected at each preset frequency point, the hearing threshold of the left ear at each preset frequency point can be used as the initial volume, and steps S510 to S530 are executed, thereby Get the hearing threshold of the right ear at each preset frequency point.
步骤S540:基于所述听力阈值,对待播放音频中所述目标频点的音频进行音频补偿。Step S540: Based on the hearing threshold, perform audio compensation for the audio of the target frequency in the audio to be played.
在本申请实施例中,在得到以上听力阈值之后,还可以根据检测得到的听力阈值,在播放音频时对待播放音频进行音频补偿,以使用户能够清楚听见声音细节以及原本因听力损伤导致无法听见的声音。In the embodiment of the present application, after obtaining the above hearing threshold, audio compensation can be performed on the audio to be played when playing the audio based on the detected hearing threshold, so that the user can clearly hear the details of the sound and the hearing loss caused by hearing loss. the sound of.
在一些实施方式中,对待播放音频进行音频补偿时,可以基于多个无限脉冲响应数字滤波器(Infinite Impulse Response,IIR)数字滤波器实现,具体地,可以根据得到的各个预设频点的听力阈值,确定多个IIR数字滤波器,并基于得到的IIR数字滤波器对待播放音频进行补偿。可选地,数字滤波器可以为2阶的IIR数字滤波器。其中,多个IIR数字滤波器可以分别对应不同频段的音频内容,每个IIR数字滤波器用于对其对应的频段的音频内容进行补偿,以上听力阈值可以映射到目标频点所属频段对应的数字滤波器中。In some implementations, when the audio compensation is performed on the audio to be played, it can be realized based on a plurality of infinite impulse response digital filters (Infinite Impulse Response, IIR) digital filters, specifically, according to the obtained hearing ability of each preset frequency point Threshold, determine a plurality of IIR digital filters, and compensate the audio to be played based on the obtained IIR digital filters. Optionally, the digital filter may be a 2nd order IIR digital filter. Among them, multiple IIR digital filters can correspond to the audio content of different frequency bands, and each IIR digital filter is used to compensate the audio content of its corresponding frequency band, and the above hearing threshold can be mapped to the digital filter corresponding to the frequency band to which the target frequency point belongs. device.
在一种可能的实施方式中,多个IIR数字滤波器可以包括第一IIR数字滤波器、第二IIR数字滤波器、第三IIR数字滤波器、第四IIR数字滤波器以及第五IIR数字滤波器,第一IIR数字滤波器用于对低频段的音频进行补偿,第二IIR数字滤波器、第三IIR数字滤波器以及第四IIR数字滤波器用于对中频段中不同的子频段的音频进行补偿,第五IIR数字滤波器用于对高频段的音频进行补偿。其中,各个IIR滤波器的滤波器系数可以其需要进行补偿的频段所对应的预设频点确定,例如,预设频点包括800Hz,第二IIR数字滤波器用于500Hz~1000Hz的音频内容进行补偿,则第二IIR数字滤波器的滤波器系数可以根据800Hz对应的听力阈值确定。可以理解地,多个IIR数字滤波器的数量可以不做限定,例如,也可以为5个以上的IIR数字滤波器,以更为准确地对不同频段的音频进行补偿。In a possible implementation manner, the plurality of IIR digital filters may include a first IIR digital filter, a second IIR digital filter, a third IIR digital filter, a fourth IIR digital filter, and a fifth IIR digital filter The first IIR digital filter is used to compensate the audio of the low frequency band, the second IIR digital filter, the third IIR digital filter and the fourth IIR digital filter are used to compensate the audio of different sub-bands in the middle frequency band , the fifth IIR digital filter is used to compensate the audio in the high frequency band. Wherein, the filter coefficients of each IIR filter can be determined by the preset frequency point corresponding to the frequency band to be compensated, for example, the preset frequency point includes 800Hz, and the second IIR digital filter is used for compensating the audio content of 500Hz~1000Hz , then the filter coefficients of the second IIR digital filter can be determined according to the hearing threshold corresponding to 800 Hz. It can be understood that the number of multiple IIR digital filters may not be limited, for example, there may be more than 5 IIR digital filters, so as to more accurately compensate audio in different frequency bands.
可选地,如图12所示,级联的多个IIR数字滤波器还连接有限幅器,限幅器用于对经过多个IIR数字滤波器之后的音频进行限幅,以防止数字信号溢出以及保护扬声器。Optionally, as shown in Figure 12, multiple IIR digital filters in cascade are also connected to a limiter, and the limiter is used to limit the audio after passing through multiple IIR digital filters, so as to prevent digital signal from overflowing and Protect the speakers.
在一种可能的实施方式中,电子设备检测出左耳以及右耳在各个预设频率下的听力阈值后,可以分别针对左耳在各个预设频率下的听力阈值,以及右耳在各个预设频率下的听力阈值,确定左耳对应的以上IIR数字滤波器以及右耳对应的以上IIR数字滤波器,并将左耳对应的IIR数字滤波器发送至无线耳机中的第一无线耳机,将右耳对应的IIR数字滤波器发送至无线耳机中的第二无线耳机,由此,可以使得第一无线耳机针对左耳对应的音频进行补偿,第二无线耳机针对右耳对应的音频进行补偿。In a possible implementation manner, after the electronic device detects the hearing thresholds of the left ear and the right ear at each preset frequency, the hearing thresholds of the left ear at each preset frequency and the hearing thresholds of the right ear at each preset frequency The hearing threshold under the frequency is set, the above IIR digital filter corresponding to the left ear and the above IIR digital filter corresponding to the right ear are determined, and the IIR digital filter corresponding to the left ear is sent to the first wireless earphone in the wireless earphone. The IIR digital filter corresponding to the right ear is sent to the second wireless earphone among the wireless earphones, so that the first wireless earphone can compensate the audio corresponding to the left ear, and the second wireless earphone can compensate the audio corresponding to the right ear.
示例性地,基于以上实施方式,对于高频听力损失较为严重的用户,听力补偿的频响示意图如图13所示,可以看出,采用以上方式进行听力补偿,可以针对高频部分的音频进行补偿,以使用户能够清楚听见原本因听力损伤导致无法听见的声音。Exemplarily, based on the above implementation, for users with severe high-frequency hearing loss, the schematic diagram of the frequency response of hearing compensation is shown in Figure 13. It can be seen that using the above method for hearing compensation can be performed for high-frequency audio Compensation to allow users to clearly hear sounds that would otherwise be inaudible due to hearing loss.
本申请实施例提供的听力检测方法,在进行听力检测的过程中,由于播放测试音频时进行音量调整的音量调整关系是基于等响度曲线确定的,因此更为符合用户的听觉特性,从而能够提升听力检测的速度。另外,在播放音频时,基于获取的听力阈值,对待播放音频进行补偿,可以使用户能够清楚听见声音细节以及原本因听力损伤导致无法听见的声音。In the hearing detection method provided by the embodiment of the present application, during the hearing detection process, since the volume adjustment relationship for volume adjustment when playing the test audio is determined based on the equal loudness curve, it is more in line with the user's auditory characteristics, thereby improving The speed of the hearing test. In addition, when playing audio, based on the obtained hearing threshold, the audio to be played is compensated, so that the user can clearly hear the details of the sound and the sound that was originally inaudible due to hearing loss.
请参阅图14,其示出了本申请实施例提供的一种听力检测装置400的结构框图。该听力检测装置400应用上述的电子设备,该听力检测装置400包括:音频输出模块410、音量调整模块420以及听阈获取模块430。其中,所述音频输出模块410用于以初始音量输出目标频点的测试音频;所述音量调整模块420用于响应于用户操作,基于所述目标频点对应的音量调整关系,调整所述测试音频的播放音量,其中,所述音量调整关系是基于等响度曲线确定的;所述听阈获取模块430用于响应于第一确认指令,确定所述测试音频的当前播放音量,并将所述当前播放音量作为所述目标频点对应的听力阈值。Please refer to FIG. 14 , which shows a structural block diagram of a
在一些实施方式中,所述音量调整关系中包括多个可调整至的音量值,所述多个可调整至的音量值是基于等响度曲线确定的;和/或,所述目标频点为待检测的多个预设频点中的任一预设频点,所述音量调整关系中包括多个音量档位,所述多个预设频点的音量调整关系中的同一个音量档位对应的音量值根据所述等响度曲线确定,所述多个预设频点的同一个音量档位对应的音量值不同。In some implementations, the volume adjustment relationship includes multiple adjustable volume values, and the multiple adjustable volume values are determined based on an equal loudness curve; and/or, the target frequency point is For any preset frequency point among the multiple preset frequency points to be detected, the volume adjustment relationship includes multiple volume gears, and the same volume gear in the volume adjustment relationship of the multiple preset frequency points The corresponding volume value is determined according to the equal loudness curve, and the volume values corresponding to the same volume level of the multiple preset frequency points are different.
在一些实施方式中,音量调整模块420可以具体用于:响应于显示界面中针对目标控件的触控操作,基于所述目标频点对应的音量调整关系,调整所述测试音频的播放音量。In some implementations, the volume adjustment module 420 may be specifically configured to: adjust the playback volume of the test audio based on the volume adjustment relationship corresponding to the target frequency point in response to a touch operation on the target control in the display interface.
在一种可能的实施方式中,所述滑动控件为滑动条,音量调整模块420还可以具体用于:响应于显示界面中针对所述滑动条的控制操作,基于所述目标频点对应的音量调整关系,调整所述测试音频的播放音量。In a possible implementation manner, the sliding control is a sliding bar, and the volume adjustment module 420 may also be specifically configured to: respond to the control operation on the sliding bar in the display interface, based on the volume corresponding to the target frequency point Adjust the relationship, and adjust the playback volume of the test audio.
可选地,所述音量调整关系中包括多个音量档位与所述滑动条上依次排列的多个位置之间的第一对应关系,以及所述多个音量档位中每个音量档位与音量值之间的第二对应关系,所述多个音量档位对应的音量值呈非线性的依次增大或依次减小;或者,音量调整关系包括:所述滑动条上依次排列的多个位置与音量值之间的第三对应关系,所述多个位置对应的音量值呈非线性的依次增大或依次减小。Optionally, the volume adjustment relationship includes a first corresponding relationship between multiple volume gears and multiple positions arranged in sequence on the slide bar, and each volume gear in the multiple volume gears In the second corresponding relationship with the volume value, the volume values corresponding to the multiple volume levels increase or decrease sequentially in a non-linear manner; or, the volume adjustment relationship includes: multiple volumes arranged in sequence on the slide bar There is a third corresponding relationship between each position and the volume value, and the volume values corresponding to the multiple positions increase or decrease sequentially in a non-linear manner.
可选地,音量调整模块420还可以具体用于:响应于显示界面中针对所述滑动条上的第一目标位置的第一选择操作,基于所述第一对应关系,确定所述第一目标位置所对应的第一音量档位;基于所述第二对应关系,将所述测试音频的播放音量调整为所述第一音量档位对应的音量值。Optionally, the volume adjustment module 420 may also be specifically configured to: determine the first target based on the first correspondence in response to a first selection operation on the first target position on the slide bar in the display interface The first volume level corresponding to the position; based on the second correspondence, adjust the playback volume of the test audio to the volume value corresponding to the first volume level.
在一种可能的实施方式中,所述多个音量档位对应的音量值与用户的听力范围匹配;所述第三对应关系中的所述多个位置对应的音量值与用户的听力范围匹配。In a possible implementation manner, the volume values corresponding to the multiple volume levels match the hearing range of the user; the volume values corresponding to the multiple positions in the third correspondence match the hearing range of the user .
可选地,所述多个音量档位对应的音量值以及所述多个位置对应的音量值包括以下多组音量值中至少一组音量值的至少部分音量值:Optionally, the volume values corresponding to the multiple volume gears and the volume values corresponding to the multiple positions include at least part of the volume values of at least one set of volume values in the following multiple sets of volume values:
125dB HL、120dB HL、114.5dB HL、112.5dB HL、110.5dB HL、108.5dB HL、104.5dBHL、103.5dB HL、102.5dB HL、100dB HL、95.5dB HL、93dB HL、84.5dB HL、78.5dB HL、77dBHL、69.5dB HL、63dB HL、45dB HL和0dB HL;125dB HL, 120dB HL, 114.5dB HL, 112.5dB HL, 110.5dB HL, 108.5dB HL, 104.5dB HL, 103.5dB HL, 102.5dB HL, 100dB HL, 95.5dB HL, 93dB HL, 84.5dB HL, 78.5dB HL , 77dBHL, 69.5dB HL, 63dB HL, 45dB HL and 0dB HL;
120dB HL、116dB HL、110dB HL、108dB HL、106dB HL、104dB HL、100dB HL、99dBHL、98dB HL、96dB HL、91dB HL、88dB HL、80dB HL、75dB HL、70dB HL、65dB HL、58dB HL、40dB HL和0dB HL;120dB HL, 116dB HL, 110dB HL, 108dB HL, 106dB HL, 104dB HL, 100dB HL, 99dB HL, 98dB HL, 96dB HL, 91dB HL, 88dB HL, 80dB HL, 75dB HL, 70dB HL, 65dB HL, 58dB HL, 40dB HL and 0dB HL;
122dB HL、118dB HL、112dB HL、110dB HL、108dB HL、106dB HL、102dB HL、101dBHL、100dB HL、98dB HL、93dB HL、90dB HL、82dB HL、77dB HL、72dB HL、67dB HL、60dB HL、42dB HL和0dB HL;122dB HL, 118dB HL, 112dB HL, 110dB HL, 108dB HL, 106dB HL, 102dB HL, 101dB HL, 100dB HL, 98dB HL, 93dB HL, 90dB HL, 82dB HL, 77dB HL, 72dB HL, 67dB HL, 60dB HL, 42dB HL and 0dB HL;
122.5dB HL、118.5dB HL、112.5dB HL、110.5dB HL、108.5dB HL、106.5dB HL、102.5dB HL、101.5dB HL、100.5dB HL、98.5dB HL、93.5dB HL、90.5dB HL、81.5dB HL、77.5dB HL、72.5dB HL、67.5dB HL、60.5dB HL、42.5dB HL和0dB HL;122.5dB HL, 118.5dB HL, 112.5dB HL, 110.5dB HL, 108.5dB HL, 106.5dB HL, 102.5dB HL, 101.5dB HL, 100.5dB HL, 98.5dB HL, 93.5dB HL, 90.5dB HL, 81.5dB HL, 77.5dB HL, 72.5dB HL, 67.5dB HL, 60.5dB HL, 42.5dB HL and 0dB HL;
128dB HL、124dB HL、119dB HL、116dB HL、114.5dB HL、112dB HL、109dB HL、107.5dB HL、106dB HL、104.5dB HL、99.5dB HL、96.5dB HL、87.5dB HL、83.5dB HL、78.5、73.5dB HL、66.5dB HL、48.5dB HL和0dB HL;128dB HL, 124dB HL, 119dB HL, 116dB HL, 114.5dB HL, 112dB HL, 109dB HL, 107.5dB HL, 106dB HL, 104.5dB HL, 99.5dB HL, 96.5dB HL, 87.5dB HL, 83.5dB HL, 78.5 , 73.5dB HL, 66.5dB HL, 48.5dB HL and 0dB HL;
126dB HL、122dB HL、116dB HL、114dB HL、112dB HL、110dB HL、106dB HL、105dBHL、104dB HL、102dB HL、97dB HL、94dB HL、86dB HL、81dB HL、74dB HL、71dB HL、64dB HL、46dB HL和0dB HL;126dB HL, 122dB HL, 116dB HL, 114dB HL, 112dB HL, 110dB HL, 106dB HL, 105dB HL, 104dB HL, 102dB HL, 97dB HL, 94dB HL, 86dB HL, 81dB HL, 74dB HL, 71dB HL, 64dB HL, 46dB HL and 0dB HL;
其中,所述多组音量值中每组音量值对应不同的所述目标频点,所述每组音量值中的每个音量值具有-6dB HL~6dB HL的可调整范围。Wherein, each set of volume values in the multiple sets of volume values corresponds to a different target frequency point, and each volume value in each set of volume values has an adjustable range of -6dB HL˜6dB HL.
在一些实施方式中,音频输出模块410可以具体用于:获取所述目标频点对应的初始音量,并以所述初始音量输出目标频点的测试音频,其中,所述初始音量是基于预先测试的所述目标频点对应的最小可听级所对应的目标声压级确定的。In some implementations, the audio output module 410 may be specifically configured to: acquire the initial volume corresponding to the target frequency point, and output the test audio of the target frequency point at the initial volume, wherein the initial volume is based on the pre-test The target sound pressure level corresponding to the minimum audible level corresponding to the target frequency point is determined.
在一种可能的实施方式中,所述初始音量为所述目标声压级与预设音量的和值。In a possible implementation manner, the initial volume is a sum of the target sound pressure level and a preset volume.
可选地,所述预设音量为15~25dB HL。Optionally, the preset volume is 15-25dB HL.
在一些实施方式中,所述目标频点为待测试的多个预设频点中的任一预设频点,该听力检测装置400还可以包括频率调整模块。频率调整模块用于在所述响应于第一确认指令,确定所述测试音频的当前播放音量,并将所述当前播放音量作为所述目标频点对应的听力阈值之后,调整所述目标频点,并返回所述以初始音量输出目标频点的测试音频的步骤,直至得到多个预设频点中每个预设频点对应的听力阈值。In some implementation manners, the target frequency point is any preset frequency point among a plurality of preset frequency points to be tested, and the
在一些实施方式中,所述听力阈值为双耳的其中一只耳朵在所述目标频点的第一听力阈值。音频输出模块410可以具体用于:通过双耳中待检测的耳朵对应的无线耳机,以初始音量输出目标频点的测试音频。该听力检测装置400还可以包括初始音量更新模块。初始音量更新模块用于在所述响应于第一确认指令,确定所述测试音频的当前播放音量,并将所述当前播放音量作为所述目标频点对应的听力阈值之后,将所述初始音量更新为所述听力阈值,并返回所述通过双耳中待检测的耳朵对应的无线耳机,以初始音量输出目标频点的测试音频的步骤,得到双耳中的另一只耳朵在所述目标频点的第二听力阈值。In some implementations, the hearing threshold is the first hearing threshold of one of the two ears at the target frequency point. The audio output module 410 may be specifically configured to: output the test audio at the target frequency point at an initial volume through the wireless earphones corresponding to the ears to be detected among the two ears. The
在一些实施方式中,该听力检测装置400还可以包括音频补偿模块。音频补偿模块用于在所述响应于第一确认指令,确定所述测试音频的当前播放音量,并将所述当前播放音量作为所述目标频点对应的听力阈值之后,基于所述听力阈值,对待播放音频中所述目标频点的音频进行音频补偿。In some implementations, the
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述装置和模块的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of the description, the specific working process of the devices and modules described above can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,模块相互之间的耦合可以是电性,机械或其它形式的耦合。需要说明书的是,本申请中的实施例、实施方式及技术特征,在不冲突的情况下可以相互组合。In several embodiments provided in the present application, the coupling between the modules may be electrical, mechanical or other forms of coupling. It should be noted that the embodiments, implementation modes and technical features in this application can be combined with each other without conflict.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能模块可以集成在一个处理模块中,也可以是各个模块单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上模块集成在一个模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。In addition, each functional module in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing module, each module may exist separately physically, or two or more modules may be integrated into one module. The above-mentioned integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software function modules.
综上所述,本申请提供的方案,通过以初始音量输出目标频点的测试音频,响应于用户操作,基于目标频点对应的音量调整关系,调整测试音频的播放音量,并且该音量调整关系是基于等响度曲线确定的,响应于第一确认指令,确定测试音频的当前播放音量,并将当前播放音量作为该目标频点对应的听力阈值。由于播放测试音频时进行音量调整的音量调整关系是基于等响度曲线确定的,因此更为符合用户的听觉特性,从而能够提升听力检测的速度。In summary, the solution provided by this application adjusts the playback volume of the test audio based on the volume adjustment relationship corresponding to the target frequency point in response to user operations by outputting the test audio at the target frequency point at the initial volume, and the volume adjustment relationship It is determined based on the equal loudness curve. In response to the first confirmation instruction, the current playback volume of the test audio is determined, and the current playback volume is used as the hearing threshold corresponding to the target frequency point. Since the volume adjustment relationship for volume adjustment when playing the test audio is determined based on the equal loudness curve, it is more in line with the user's auditory characteristics, thereby improving the speed of hearing detection.
请参考图15,其示出了本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构框图。该电子设备100可以是智能手机、平板电脑、智能手表、电子书等能够运行应用程序的电子设备。本申请中的电子设备100可以包括一个或多个如下部件:处理器110、存储器120、以及一个或多个应用程序,其中一个或多个应用程序可以被存储在存储器120中并被配置为由一个或多个处理器110执行,一个或多个应用程序配置用于执行如前述方法实施例所描述的方法。Please refer to FIG. 15 , which shows a structural block diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application. The
处理器110可以包括一个或者多个处理核。处理器110利用各种接口和线路连接整个电子设备100内的各个部分,通过运行或执行存储在存储器120内的指令、程序、代码集或指令集,以及调用存储在存储器120内的数据,执行电子设备100的各种功能和处理数据。可选地,处理器110可以采用数字信号处理(Digital Signal Processing,DSP)、现场可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)、可编程逻辑阵列(Programmable LogicArray,PLA)中的至少一种硬件形式来实现。处理器110可集成中央处理器(CentralProcessing Unit,CPU)、图形处理器(Graphics Processing Unit,GPU)和调制解调器等中的一种或几种的组合。其中,CPU主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等;GPU用于负责显示内容的渲染和绘制;调制解调器用于处理无线通信。可以理解的是,上述调制解调器也可以不集成到处理器110中,单独通过一块通信芯片进行实现。
存储器120可以包括随机存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM),也可以包括只读存储器(Read-Only Memory)。存储器120可用于存储指令、程序、代码、代码集或指令集。存储器120可包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储用于实现操作系统的指令、用于实现至少一个功能的指令(比如触控功能、声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)、用于实现下述各个方法实施例的指令等。存储数据区还可以存储电子设备100在使用中所创建的数据(比如电话本、音视频数据、聊天记录数据)等。The
请参考图16,其示出了本申请实施例提供的一种计算机可读存储介质的结构框图。该计算机可读介质800中存储有程序代码,所述程序代码可被处理器调用执行上述方法实施例中所描述的方法。Please refer to FIG. 16 , which shows a structural block diagram of a computer-readable storage medium provided by an embodiment of the present application. Program codes are stored in the computer-readable medium 800, and the program codes can be invoked by a processor to execute the methods described in the foregoing method embodiments.
计算机可读存储介质800可以是诸如闪存、EEPROM(电可擦除可编程只读存储器)、EPROM、硬盘或者ROM之类的电子存储器。可选地,计算机可读存储介质800包括非易失性计算机可读介质(non-transitory computer-readable storage medium)。计算机可读存储介质800具有执行上述方法中的任何方法步骤的程序代码810的存储空间。这些程序代码可以从一个或者多个计算机程序产品中读出或者写入到这一个或者多个计算机程序产品中。程序代码810可以例如以适当形式进行压缩。The computer readable storage medium 800 may be an electronic memory such as flash memory, EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory), EPROM, hard disk, or ROM. Optionally, the computer-readable storage medium 800 includes a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium (non-transitory computer-readable storage medium). The computer-readable storage medium 800 has a storage space for
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述方法实施例中所描述的听力检测方法。The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program product, including a computer program, which implements the hearing detection method described in the above method embodiments when the computer program is executed by a processor.
需要说明的,本申请中的实施例、实施方式及技术特征在不冲突的情况下可以相互组合。本申请中的“多个”在没有特别说明的情况下可以理解为“两个或两个以上”。It should be noted that the embodiments, implementation modes and technical features in this application can be combined without conflict. "Plurality" in the present application can be understood as "two or more" unless otherwise specified.
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不驱使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, but not to limit them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it can still Modifications are made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent replacements are made to some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not drive the essence of the corresponding technical solutions away from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present application.
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