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CN115464086B - Spin riveting tool and use method - Google Patents

Spin riveting tool and use method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115464086B
CN115464086B CN202211168458.9A CN202211168458A CN115464086B CN 115464086 B CN115464086 B CN 115464086B CN 202211168458 A CN202211168458 A CN 202211168458A CN 115464086 B CN115464086 B CN 115464086B
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Prior art keywords
rivet
torque wrench
axis
riveting tool
riveting
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CN115464086A (en
Inventor
吴明祥
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Shanghai Weiruodun Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
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Shanghai Weiruodun Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21JFORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
    • B21J15/00Riveting
    • B21J15/10Riveting machines
    • B21J15/12Riveting machines with tools or tool parts having a movement additional to the feed movement, e.g. spin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21JFORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
    • B21J15/00Riveting
    • B21J15/10Riveting machines
    • B21J15/105Portable riveters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21JFORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
    • B21J15/00Riveting
    • B21J15/10Riveting machines
    • B21J15/14Riveting machines specially adapted for riveting specific articles, e.g. brake lining machines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21JFORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
    • B21J15/00Riveting
    • B21J15/10Riveting machines
    • B21J15/30Particular elements, e.g. supports; Suspension equipment specially adapted for portable riveters
    • B21J15/32Devices for inserting or holding rivets in position with or without feeding arrangements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Insertion Pins And Rivets (AREA)

Abstract

The application relates to a spin riveting tool and a use method thereof, which are used in a work scene of riveting in a long and narrow installation space, the spin riveting tool comprises a gun body and a torque wrench, the gun body is in a long rod shape and is used for extending into the installation body, the torque wrench is arranged on the gun body, the axis of the operating position of the torque wrench is perpendicular to the side face of the gun body, and the torque wrench is used for installing rivets and driving the rivets to rotate around the axis of the rivets to finish riveting. According to the application, the gun body is in a long rod shape, and the axis of the operating position on the torque wrench is perpendicular to the side surface of the gun body, so that after the gun body of the rotary riveting tool stretches into the operating space, the axis of the operating position on the torque wrench is perpendicular to the surface to be riveted, and the problems that the rotary riveting tool is difficult to stretch into the installation body and difficult to work in the riveting use process in the long and narrow space are solved.

Description

一种旋铆工具及使用方法A kind of riveting tool and using method

技术领域Technical Field

本申请涉及旋铆工具的领域,尤其是涉及一种旋铆工具及使用方法。The present application relates to the field of rotary riveting tools, and in particular to a rotary riveting tool and a method of using the tool.

背景技术Background Art

目前,铆接技术已经广泛地应用于各行业中,为适应不同的使用环境,铆接技术正在不断地迭代与完善,目前存在一种特殊的使用环境,使用人员需要在狭小而长度较大的操作空间中使用铆接技术,具体如下所述:待铆接的安装体为长管道,长管道的内壁安装有其他工件并且无法取出,因此长管道的内壁与长管道中容纳的其他工件之间只有狭小的空间可以进行铆接使用,长管道一侧由安装板构成,为了进一步缩小管道的口径,使用人员需要在安装板位于长管道内部的表面上铆接长条形垫板,但传统铆接技术无法满足在狭长的长管道中使用的要求,首先,狭窄的无法使得旋铆工具的枪体的活动范围受到极大的限制,目前还未存在有旋铆工具的枪体能够进入窄而长的环境进行作业,同时,长距离的管道使得使用者无法将手臂伸入并将铆钉穿入铆接孔,这为使用带来较大的阻碍。At present, riveting technology has been widely used in various industries. In order to adapt to different usage environments, riveting technology is constantly iterating and improving. There is currently a special usage environment in which users need to use riveting technology in a narrow and long operating space, as described below: the installation body to be riveted is a long pipe, and other workpieces are installed on the inner wall of the long pipe and cannot be removed. Therefore, there is only a narrow space between the inner wall of the long pipe and the other workpieces contained in the long pipe for riveting. One side of the long pipe is composed of a mounting plate. In order to further reduce the diameter of the pipe, the user needs to rivet a long strip pad on the surface of the mounting plate located inside the long pipe, but traditional riveting technology cannot meet the requirements for use in narrow and long pipes. First of all, the narrowness greatly limits the range of movement of the gun body of the rotary riveting tool. At present, there is no gun body of a rotary riveting tool that can enter a narrow and long environment for operation. At the same time, the long distance of the pipe makes it impossible for the user to extend his arm and insert the rivet into the riveting hole, which brings great obstacles to use.

针对上述情况,本申请提出了一种旋铆工具及使用方法,用以解决狭长空间内的铆接使用问题。In view of the above situation, the present application proposes a rotary riveting tool and a method of use to solve the riveting problem in narrow and long spaces.

发明内容Summary of the invention

为了解决狭长空间内的铆接使用问题,本申请提供一种旋铆工具及使用方法。In order to solve the problem of riveting in a narrow and long space, the present application provides a rotary riveting tool and a method of use.

第一方面,本申请提供的一种旋铆工具,采用如下的技术方案:In the first aspect, the present application provides a riveting tool, which adopts the following technical solution:

一种旋铆工具,包括枪体和扭力扳手,所述枪体为长杆状设置并用于伸入安装体内部,所述扭力扳手安装于所述枪体上且所述扭力扳手上操作位的轴线垂直于所述枪体的侧面,所述扭力扳手用于安装铆钉,并且用于驱动铆钉绕铆钉的轴线旋转。A riveting tool comprises a gun body and a torque wrench. The gun body is arranged in a long rod shape and is used to extend into a mounting body. The torque wrench is mounted on the gun body and the axis of the operating position on the torque wrench is perpendicular to the side of the gun body. The torque wrench is used to install rivets and to drive the rivets to rotate around the axis of the rivet.

通过采用上述技术方案,旋铆工具的使用空间狭小而长度较大,将旋铆工具的枪体设置为长杆状即能够伸入上述狭长的空间中,到达待铆接的位置从而完成铆接。扭力扳手安装于枪体上,由于扭力扳手上操作位的轴线垂直于枪体的侧面,因此,当旋铆工具的枪体伸入操作空间后,扭力扳手上操作位的轴线将与待铆接的表面垂直。用于铆接的铆钉安装于扭力扳手上,当扭力扳手带动铆钉到达铆接孔处时,铆钉能够穿入铆接孔并由扭力扳手带动旋转,铆钉绕自身轴线旋转使得套设于铆钉上的铆螺母形变后,即完成铆接,解决了狭长空间内的铆接使用的过程中,旋铆工具不易伸入安装体内且不易开展工作的问题。By adopting the above technical solution, the use space of the rotary riveting tool is narrow and the length is large. The gun body of the rotary riveting tool is set to a long rod shape so that it can be extended into the above narrow and long space to reach the position to be riveted to complete the riveting. The torque wrench is installed on the gun body. Since the axis of the operating position on the torque wrench is perpendicular to the side of the gun body, when the gun body of the rotary riveting tool is extended into the operating space, the axis of the operating position on the torque wrench will be perpendicular to the surface to be riveted. The rivet used for riveting is installed on the torque wrench. When the torque wrench drives the rivet to the riveting hole, the rivet can be inserted into the riveting hole and driven to rotate by the torque wrench. The rivet rotates around its own axis so that the rivet nut sleeved on the rivet is deformed, and the riveting is completed. This solves the problem that the rotary riveting tool is not easy to extend into the installation body and is not easy to work during the riveting in the narrow and long space.

可选的,所述扭力扳手用于与铆钉的钉帽相接触的外表面上设置有磁铁,所述磁铁用于吸附铆钉。Optionally, a magnet is provided on the outer surface of the torque wrench that contacts the rivet cap, and the magnet is used to adsorb the rivet.

通过采用上述技术方案,当铆钉靠近扭力扳手设置有磁铁的表面时,由于磁力作用,铆钉将吸附于磁铁上,并且若无外力作用则不会从磁铁上脱离。By adopting the above technical solution, when the rivet is close to the surface of the torque wrench provided with a magnet, the rivet will be adsorbed on the magnet due to the magnetic force, and will not be separated from the magnet if there is no external force.

可选的,所述扭力扳手上开设有卡接槽,所述卡接槽位于所述扭力扳手与所述铆钉接触的外表面上且位于所述扭力扳手上操作位的轴线上,所述卡接槽沿所述扭力扳手的操作位轴线方向向所述扭力扳手内部开设,所述卡接槽内壁的侧面上形成有若干条棱,铆钉的钉帽表面上于铆钉轴线上沿铆钉轴线方向向外延伸形成有卡接块,所述卡接槽用于容纳与所述卡接槽相适配的卡接块。Optionally, a clamping groove is provided on the torque wrench, and the clamping groove is located on the outer surface of the torque wrench that contacts the rivet and is located on the axis of the operating position of the torque wrench. The clamping groove is opened toward the inside of the torque wrench along the axis direction of the operating position of the torque wrench, and a plurality of ridges are formed on the side surface of the inner wall of the clamping groove. A clamping block is formed on the surface of the rivet cap on the rivet axis and extends outward along the rivet axis direction, and the clamping groove is used to accommodate a clamping block that is compatible with the clamping groove.

通过采用上述技术方案,将铆钉设置在铆钉安装位中,由于扭力扳手上的卡接槽与铆钉上的卡接块相匹配,将卡接块穿入卡接槽安装即可使得扭力扳手能够带动铆钉绕铆钉的轴线转动,进而完成铆接,由于卡接槽的内壁侧面形成有若干条棱,因此,当扭力扳手带动铆钉旋转时,铆钉上的卡接块将不会与卡接槽内壁发生相对滑动,使得扭力扳手在旋转过程中,卡接块能够更加稳定的安装于卡接槽中与扭力扳手以相同速度转动。By adopting the above technical solution, the rivet is set in the rivet installation position. Since the clamping groove on the torque wrench matches the clamping block on the rivet, the clamping block is inserted into the clamping groove for installation, so that the torque wrench can drive the rivet to rotate around the axis of the rivet, thereby completing the riveting. Since a plurality of edges are formed on the side surface of the inner wall of the clamping groove, when the torque wrench drives the rivet to rotate, the clamping block on the rivet will not slide relative to the inner wall of the clamping groove, so that during the rotation of the torque wrench, the clamping block can be more stably installed in the clamping groove and rotate at the same speed as the torque wrench.

可选的,所述扭力扳手上开设有多个限位槽,多个所述限位槽均位于所述扭力扳手用于与铆钉接触的外表面上,多个所述限位槽绕所述扭力扳手操作位上的轴线沿周向间隔设置,所述限位槽用于容纳铆钉的钉帽表面上绕铆钉轴线沿周向间隔形成多个与所述限位槽相匹配并一一对位的限位柱,多个所述限位槽与所述卡接槽各棱面之间形成有第一相对位置关系,多个限位柱与卡接块各棱面之间也形成有第一相对位置关系。Optionally, the torque wrench is provided with a plurality of limit grooves, and the plurality of limit grooves are all located on the outer surface of the torque wrench for contacting the rivet, and the plurality of limit grooves are arranged at circumferential intervals around the axis of the torque wrench operating position, and the limit groove is used to accommodate a plurality of limit columns on the surface of the rivet cap formed at circumferential intervals around the rivet axis, which match the limit grooves and are aligned one by one, and a first relative position relationship is formed between the plurality of limit grooves and each edge surface of the clamping groove, and a first relative position relationship is also formed between the plurality of limit columns and each edge surface of the clamping block.

通过采用上述技术方案,当扭力扳手带动铆钉绕铆钉的轴线旋转时,卡接块随卡接槽高速旋转将受到较大的离心力作用而产生脱离卡接槽的趋势,而卡接块穿入卡接槽内设置,因此,在铆钉旋转过程中,铆钉与扭力扳手将发生抖动。于扭力扳手上如上述方案设置限位槽,即可解决上述铆钉与扭力扳手发生抖动的问题,当铆钉旋转时,不同限位柱将于对应的限位槽内产生相反方向的力,相反方向的力相互抵消即可消除铆钉与扭力扳手的抖动趋势。By adopting the above technical solution, when the torque wrench drives the rivet to rotate around the axis of the rivet, the clamping block will be subjected to a large centrifugal force as the clamping slot rotates at high speed, and will have a tendency to detach from the clamping slot. The clamping block is inserted into the clamping slot, so during the rotation of the rivet, the rivet and the torque wrench will shake. The problem of the rivet and the torque wrench shaking can be solved by setting a limit groove on the torque wrench as in the above solution. When the rivet rotates, different limit columns will generate forces in opposite directions in the corresponding limit grooves. The forces in opposite directions offset each other to eliminate the shaking tendency of the rivet and the torque wrench.

可选的,所述枪体包括主杆和若干个拼接杆,所述主杆上安装所述扭力扳手,所述主杆与所述拼接杆为可装卸连接,相邻的所述拼接杆为可装卸连接。Optionally, the gun body includes a main rod and a plurality of splicing rods, the torque wrench is mounted on the main rod, the main rod and the splicing rods are detachably connected, and adjacent splicing rods are detachably connected.

通过采用上述技术方案,枪体由主和若干个拼接杆拼接而成,使用者能够根据使用场景的实际情况决定拼接杆的数量,从而使用最适宜的枪体长度。By adopting the above technical solution, the gun body is spliced together by a main rod and a plurality of splicing rods, and the user can determine the number of splicing rods according to the actual situation of the usage scenario, so as to use the most suitable gun body length.

可选的,所述主杆远离所述扭力扳手的一端沿所述主杆的轴线方向开设有安装孔,所述拼接杆的一端沿所述拼接杆的轴线方向开设所述安装孔,所述安装孔的内壁形成有内螺纹,所述拼接杆远离所述安装孔的一端沿自身轴线向外形成有安装柱,所述安装柱与所述安装孔相适配,所述安装柱的侧面形成有与所述内螺纹相匹配的外螺纹。Optionally, a mounting hole is formed at one end of the main rod away from the torque wrench along the axial direction of the main rod, and the mounting hole is formed at one end of the spliced rod along the axial direction of the spliced rod, an internal thread is formed on the inner wall of the mounting hole, and a mounting column is formed outward along its own axis at one end of the spliced rod away from the mounting hole, the mounting column is adapted to the mounting hole, and an external thread matching the internal thread is formed on the side of the mounting column.

通过采用上述技术方案,主杆与拼接杆上均开设有相同的安装孔,并且安装孔中均形成相同的内螺纹,并且内螺纹与安装柱相匹配,因此,需要连接拼接杆时使用者无需注意连接顺序,只需要将足够数量的拼接杆安装于主杆上即可使用。By adopting the above technical solution, the same mounting holes are provided on the main rod and the splicing rod, and the same internal threads are formed in the mounting holes, and the internal threads match the mounting columns. Therefore, when connecting the splicing rods, the user does not need to pay attention to the connection order, and only needs to install a sufficient number of splicing rods on the main rod for use.

第二方面,本申请提供一种旋铆工具的使用方法,采用如下的技术方案:In a second aspect, the present application provides a method for using a riveting tool, which adopts the following technical solution:

一种旋铆工具的使用方法,采用上述的旋铆工具,用于在狭长安装空间内进行铆接的工作场景中,包括以下步骤:A method for using a rotary riveting tool, using the rotary riveting tool described above in a riveting work scenario in a narrow and long installation space, comprises the following steps:

确定使用所需的旋铆工具长度;Determine the required length of riveting tool to be used;

依次连接主杆与拼接杆使得旋铆工具达到使用所需长度;Connect the main rod and the splicing rod in sequence so that the riveting tool reaches the required length for use;

将铆钉通过前段预置管置入预置孔内,其中,长管道包括较短的前段预置管和较长的后段安装管,预置孔与待铆接的铆接孔位于同一条直线上;The rivet is placed into the preset hole through the front preset tube, wherein the long pipeline includes a shorter front preset tube and a longer rear installation tube, and the preset hole and the rivet hole to be riveted are located on the same straight line;

将旋铆工具伸入预置管内并吸附铆钉;Insert the riveting tool into the pre-set tube and suck the rivet;

以固定姿态操作旋铆工具带动铆钉共同沿自身轴线方向向安装管内部移动至对应的铆接孔处;The riveting tool is operated in a fixed posture to drive the rivet to move along its own axis toward the inside of the mounting tube to the corresponding riveting hole;

操作旋铆工具推动铆钉穿入对应的铆接孔;Operate the riveting tool to push the rivet into the corresponding riveting hole;

操作旋铆工具以使得旋铆工具上的扭力扳手绕自身操作位的轴线旋转,以带动铆钉旋转完成铆接;Operate the riveting tool so that the torque wrench on the riveting tool rotates around the axis of its own operating position to drive the rivet to rotate and complete the riveting;

操作旋铆工具剥离于铆钉并退出安装管;Operate the riveting tool to strip the rivet and withdraw it from the installation tube;

继续将下一个铆钉通过前段预置管置入预置孔内并重复上述步骤,直至完成全部铆接任务。Continue to place the next rivet into the preset hole through the front preset tube and repeat the above steps until the entire riveting task is completed.

通过采用上述技术方案,使用者在使用时预先将待铆接的铆钉放置于预置孔中,随后,旋铆工具的枪体带动扭力扳手伸入到预置管中,在扭力扳手经过预置孔时转动枪体并找到合适的角度,使得铆钉能够吸附于扭力扳手上,并且铆钉上的卡接块与扭力扳手上的卡接槽相互对位,铆钉上的限位柱与扭力扳手上的限位槽相互对位,当铆钉吸附于扭力扳手上后,由于预置孔与待铆接的铆接孔位于同一条直线上,因此,操作者无需在每一个铆接孔处寻找合适的角度,而是以与预置孔相统一的角度将枪体穿入安装管,并且扭力扳手每到达新的铆接孔时均能够顺利将铆钉穿入铆接孔中完成铆接,避免了在安装管中转动枪体的动作,加强了对安装管的保护。By adopting the above technical solution, the user places the rivet to be riveted in the preset hole in advance when using it, and then the gun body of the riveting tool drives the torque wrench to extend into the preset tube, and when the torque wrench passes through the preset hole, the gun body is rotated and a suitable angle is found, so that the rivet can be adsorbed on the torque wrench, and the clamping block on the rivet and the clamping groove on the torque wrench are aligned with each other, and the limiting column on the rivet and the limiting groove on the torque wrench are aligned with each other. When the rivet is adsorbed on the torque wrench, since the preset hole and the rivet hole to be riveted are located on the same straight line, the operator does not need to find a suitable angle at each rivet hole, but instead inserts the gun body into the mounting tube at an angle consistent with the preset hole, and each time the torque wrench reaches a new rivet hole, the rivet can be smoothly inserted into the rivet hole to complete the riveting, thereby avoiding the action of rotating the gun body in the mounting tube and strengthening the protection of the mounting tube.

可选的,所述的将旋铆工具伸入预置管内的步骤与所述的吸附铆钉的步骤之间还包括:使用对位件将所述铆钉绕自身轴线旋转,使得所述卡接块穿入所述卡接槽,并且每个所述限位柱均穿入对应的所述限位槽。Optionally, the step of extending the rotary riveting tool into the preset tube and the step of adsorbing the rivet also includes: using a positioning piece to rotate the rivet around its own axis, so that the clamping block penetrates into the clamping groove, and each of the limiting columns penetrates into the corresponding limiting groove.

通过采用上述技术方案,在实际工作过程中,当扭力扳手上的磁铁吸附铆钉后,可能存在铆钉上的限位柱与扭力扳手上的限位槽无法相互对位,或铆钉上的卡接块与扭力扳手上的卡接槽无法相互对位的情况,此时,使用者能够利用对位件将铆钉绕自身轴线旋转,从而使得卡接块与卡接槽、限位柱和限位槽均能够相互对位,从而使得卡接块嵌入卡接槽中,并且限位柱嵌入限位槽中。By adopting the above technical solution, in the actual working process, after the magnet on the torque wrench absorbs the rivet, there may be a situation where the limit post on the rivet and the limit groove on the torque wrench cannot be aligned with each other, or the clamping block on the rivet and the clamping groove on the torque wrench cannot be aligned with each other. At this time, the user can use the alignment piece to rotate the rivet around its own axis, so that the clamping block and the clamping groove, the limit post and the limit groove can all be aligned with each other, so that the clamping block is embedded in the clamping groove, and the limit post is embedded in the limit groove.

可选的,所述对位件侧面上形成有第一锯齿,所述铆钉帽的侧面上形成有与所述第一锯齿相匹配的第二锯齿,所述的使用对位件将所述铆钉绕自身轴线旋转的步骤,包括:Optionally, a first sawtooth is formed on a side surface of the alignment member, and a second sawtooth matching the first sawtooth is formed on a side surface of the rivet cap, and the step of rotating the rivet around its own axis using the alignment member includes:

使用所述第一锯齿与所述第二锯齿相啮合并推动所述对位件,从而使得所述铆钉绕自身轴线旋转。The first saw teeth are engaged with the second saw teeth to push the alignment member, thereby causing the rivet to rotate around its own axis.

通过采用上述技术方案,在需要将铆钉绕自身轴线旋转从而将铆钉与扭力扳手相对位时,使用者能够使用对位件上的第一锯齿与铆钉帽上的第二锯齿相啮合,使得在推动对位件的同时,铆钉帽能够随之旋转。By adopting the above technical solution, when the rivet needs to be rotated around its own axis to align the rivet with the torque wrench, the user can use the first serration on the positioning piece to engage with the second serration on the rivet cap, so that the rivet cap can rotate while pushing the positioning piece.

可选的,所述的旋铆工具剥离铆钉的步骤时,还存在以下步骤:Optionally, when the riveting tool strips the rivet, the following steps are also included:

将所述剥离件的尖刺部插入所述铆钉帽与所述扭力扳手之间的缝隙内,从而将所述铆钉与所述扭力扳手分离。The spike portion of the stripping piece is inserted into the gap between the rivet cap and the torque wrench, thereby separating the rivet from the torque wrench.

通过采用上述技术方案,当需要拆卸铆钉时,由于磁力作用,铆钉将持续被吸附于扭力扳手的外表面上,此时使用者能够使用剥离件将铆钉与扭力扳手分离。By adopting the above technical solution, when the rivet needs to be removed, due to the effect of magnetic force, the rivet will continue to be adsorbed on the outer surface of the torque wrench, and the user can use a stripping piece to separate the rivet from the torque wrench.

综上所述,本申请包括以下至少一种有益技术效果:In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1.枪体设置为长杆状,并且由于扭力扳手上操作位的轴线垂直于枪体的侧面,因此,当旋铆工具的枪体伸入操作空间后,扭力扳手上操作位的轴线将与待铆接的表面垂直,解决了狭长空间内的铆接使用的过程中,旋铆工具不易伸入安装体内且不易开展工作的问题。1. The gun body is set in the shape of a long rod, and because the axis of the operating position on the torque wrench is perpendicular to the side of the gun body, when the gun body of the rotary riveting tool is extended into the operating space, the axis of the operating position on the torque wrench will be perpendicular to the surface to be riveted, which solves the problem that the rotary riveting tool is not easy to extend into the installation body and difficult to work during the riveting process in a narrow space.

2.当铆钉旋转时,不同限位柱将于对应的限位槽内产生相反方向的力,相反方向的力相互抵消即可消除铆钉与扭力扳手的抖动趋势,因而能够解决铆钉与扭力扳手发生抖动的问题。2. When the rivet rotates, different limit columns will generate forces in opposite directions in the corresponding limit grooves. The forces in opposite directions offset each other to eliminate the shaking tendency of the rivet and the torque wrench, thereby solving the problem of shaking of the rivet and the torque wrench.

3.枪体由主和若干个拼接杆拼接而成,使用者能够根据使用场景的实际情况决定拼接杆的数量,从而使用最适宜的枪体长度。3. The gun body is made up of a main gun and several splicing rods. The user can determine the number of splicing rods according to the actual situation of the usage scenario, so as to use the most suitable gun body length.

4.操作者无需在每一个铆接孔处寻找合适的角度,而是以与预置孔相统一的角度将枪体穿入安装管,并且扭力扳手每到达新的铆接孔时均能够顺利将铆钉穿入铆接孔中完成铆接,避免了在安装管中转动枪体的动作,加强了对安装管的保护。4. The operator does not need to find a suitable angle at each riveting hole, but inserts the gun body into the mounting tube at an angle consistent with the preset hole, and the torque wrench can smoothly insert the rivet into the riveting hole every time it reaches a new riveting hole to complete the riveting, avoiding the action of rotating the gun body in the mounting tube and strengthening the protection of the mounting tube.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1是本申请实施例中一种旋铆工具及使用方法的整体示意图。FIG. 1 is an overall schematic diagram of a rotary riveting tool and a method of using the same in an embodiment of the present application.

图2是本申请实施例中一种旋铆工具的扭力扳手和铆钉的示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a torque wrench and a rivet of a riveting tool in an embodiment of the present application.

附图标记说明:Description of reference numerals:

1、枪体;11、主杆;12、拼接杆;121、安装孔;122、安装柱;2、扭力扳手;21、卡接槽;22、限位槽;3、铆钉;31、卡接块;32、限位柱;4、长管道;41、预置管;42、安装管;5、对位件;6、剥离件。1. Gun body; 11. Main rod; 12. Splicing rod; 121. Mounting hole; 122. Mounting column; 2. Torque wrench; 21. Snap-in groove; 22. Limiting groove; 3. Rivet; 31. Snap-in block; 32. Limiting column; 4. Long pipe; 41. Pre-set pipe; 42. Mounting pipe; 5. Alignment piece; 6. Stripping piece.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

以下结合附图,对本申请作进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本申请,并不用于限定本申请。The present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application and are not used to limit the present application.

在以下描述中,为了解释的目的,阐述了很多具体细节,以便提供对发明构思的彻底理解。作为本说明书的一部分,本公开的附图中的一些附图以框图形式表示结构和设备,以避免使所公开的原理复杂难懂。为了清晰起见,实际具体实施的并非所有特征都有必要进行描述。在本公开中对“一个具体实施”或“具体实施”的提及意指结合该具体实施所述的特定特征、结构或特性被包括在至少一个具体实施中,并且对“一个具体实施”或“具体实施”的多个提及不应被理解为必然地全部是指同一具体实施。In the following description, for the purpose of explanation, many specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the inventive concept. As part of this specification, some of the drawings in the drawings of the present disclosure represent structures and devices in the form of block diagrams to avoid making the disclosed principles complicated and difficult to understand. For the sake of clarity, not all features of the actual implementation are necessarily described. References to "one specific implementation" or "specific implementations" in this disclosure mean that the specific features, structures, or characteristics described in conjunction with the specific implementation are included in at least one specific implementation, and multiple references to "one specific implementation" or "specific implementations" should not be understood as necessarily all referring to the same specific implementation.

除非明确限定,否则术语“一个”、“一种”和“该”并非旨在指代单数实体,而是包括其特定示例可以被用于举例说明的一般性类别。因此,术语“一个”或“一种”的使用可以意指至少一个的任意数目,包括“一个”、“一个或多个”、“至少一个”和“一个或不止一个”。术语“或”意指可选项中的任意者以及可选项的任何组合,包括所有可选项,除非可选项被明确指示是相互排斥的。短语“中的至少一者”在与项目列表组合时是指列表中的单个项目或列表中项目的任何组合。所述短语并不要求所列项目的全部,除非明确如此限定。Unless expressly limited, the terms "a", "an", and "the" are not intended to refer to a singular entity, but rather to include general categories of which specific examples may be used for illustration. Thus, the use of the terms "a" or "an" may mean any number of at least one, including "one", "one or more", "at least one", and "one or more than one". The term "or" means any of the alternatives and any combination of the alternatives, including all alternatives, unless the alternatives are expressly indicated to be mutually exclusive. The phrase "at least one of" when combined with a list of items refers to a single item in the list or any combination of the items in the list. The phrase does not require all of the listed items unless expressly limited to that.

本申请实施例公开一种旋铆工具。参照图1和图2,包括枪体1和扭力扳手2,枪体1为长杆状设置并用于伸入安装体内部,扭力扳手2安装于枪体1上,扭力扳手2的外表面上形成有用于放置铆钉3的操作位,操作位的轴线垂直于枪体1的侧面,扭力扳手2用于驱动铆钉3绕铆钉3的轴线旋转。旋铆工具的使用空间狭小而长度较大,将旋铆工具的枪体1设置为长杆状有利于枪体1伸入上述狭长的空间中,从而到达待铆接的位置从而完成铆接。由于扭力扳手2上操作位的轴线垂直于枪体1的侧面,因此,当旋铆工具的枪体1伸入操作空间后,扭力扳手2上操作位的轴线将与待铆接的表面垂直。解决了狭长空间内的铆接使用的过程中,旋铆工具不易伸入安装体内且不易开展工作的问题。The embodiment of the present application discloses a riveting tool. Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the tool comprises a gun body 1 and a torque wrench 2. The gun body 1 is arranged in a long rod shape and is used to extend into the interior of the mounting body. The torque wrench 2 is mounted on the gun body 1. An operating position for placing a rivet 3 is formed on the outer surface of the torque wrench 2. The axis of the operating position is perpendicular to the side of the gun body 1. The torque wrench 2 is used to drive the rivet 3 to rotate around the axis of the rivet 3. The use space of the riveting tool is narrow and the length is large. The gun body 1 of the riveting tool is arranged in a long rod shape, which is conducive to the gun body 1 extending into the above-mentioned narrow and long space, so as to reach the position to be riveted and complete the riveting. Since the axis of the operating position on the torque wrench 2 is perpendicular to the side of the gun body 1, when the gun body 1 of the riveting tool extends into the operating space, the axis of the operating position on the torque wrench 2 will be perpendicular to the surface to be riveted. The problem that the riveting tool is not easy to extend into the mounting body and is not easy to carry out work during the riveting use in the narrow and long space is solved.

具体的,在不同实施例中,枪体1可以为不同形状,但凡为长杆状,能够伸入狭长的空间即可,作为示例的,枪体1可以为长棱杆、长圆杆等形状。在不同的实施例中,枪体1与扭力扳手2可以为不同的连接方式,但凡能够使得扭力扳手2上操作位的轴线垂直于枪体1的侧面,且能够固定安装不易脱落即可,作为示例的,枪体1与扭力扳手2可以为焊接的方式连接。另外,在不同实施例中,扭力扳手2可以通过不同方式与铆钉3相连,但凡能够牢固地固定铆钉3,使得工作过程中,铆钉3能够由扭力扳手2驱动而绕自身轴线旋转即可,作为示例的,扭力扳手2用于与铆钉3的钉帽相接触的外表面上设置有磁铁,磁铁用于吸附铆钉3。当铆钉3靠近扭力扳手2设置有磁铁的表面时,由于磁力作用,铆钉3将吸附于磁铁上,并且若无外力作用则不会从磁铁上脱离。Specifically, in different embodiments, the gun body 1 can be in different shapes, as long as it is a long rod shape that can be extended into a narrow and long space. As an example, the gun body 1 can be in the shape of a long prism, a long round rod, etc. In different embodiments, the gun body 1 and the torque wrench 2 can be connected in different ways, as long as the axis of the operating position on the torque wrench 2 can be perpendicular to the side of the gun body 1, and can be fixed and installed so as not to fall off. As an example, the gun body 1 and the torque wrench 2 can be connected by welding. In addition, in different embodiments, the torque wrench 2 can be connected to the rivet 3 in different ways, as long as the rivet 3 can be firmly fixed so that the rivet 3 can be driven by the torque wrench 2 to rotate around its own axis during operation. As an example, the outer surface of the torque wrench 2 that contacts the nail cap of the rivet 3 is provided with a magnet, and the magnet is used to adsorb the rivet 3. When the rivet 3 is close to the surface of the torque wrench 2 provided with the magnet, due to the magnetic force, the rivet 3 will be adsorbed on the magnet, and will not be separated from the magnet if there is no external force.

扭力扳手2需要驱动铆钉3绕自身轴线旋转,从而完成铆接,在不同实施例中,扭力扳手2可以通过不停方式带动铆钉3旋转,本申请具体但非限定地提供一种方案:扭力扳手2上开设有卡接槽21,卡接槽21位于扭力扳手2与铆钉3接触的外表面上且位于扭力扳手2上操作位的轴线上,卡接槽21沿扭力扳手2的操作位轴线方向向扭力扳手2内部开设,卡接槽21内壁的侧面上形成有若干条棱,铆钉3的钉帽表面上于铆钉3轴线上沿铆钉3轴线方向向外延伸形成有卡接块31,卡接槽21用于容纳与卡接槽21相适配的卡接块31。将铆钉3设置在铆钉3安装位中,由于扭力扳手2上的卡接槽21与铆钉3上的卡接块31相匹配,将卡接块31穿入卡接槽21安装即可使得扭力扳手2能够带动铆钉3绕铆钉3的轴线转动,进而完成铆接,由于卡接槽21的内壁侧面形成有若干条棱,因此,当扭力扳手2带动铆钉3旋转时,铆钉3上的卡接块31将不会与卡接槽21内壁发生相对滑动,使得扭力扳手2在旋转过程中,卡接块31能够更加稳定的安装于卡接槽21中与扭力扳手2以相同速度转动。The torque wrench 2 needs to drive the rivet 3 to rotate around its own axis to complete the riveting. In different embodiments, the torque wrench 2 can drive the rivet 3 to rotate in a non-stop manner. The present application specifically but not restrictively provides a solution: a clamping groove 21 is provided on the torque wrench 2, and the clamping groove 21 is located on the outer surface of the torque wrench 2 that contacts the rivet 3 and is located on the axis of the operating position of the torque wrench 2. The clamping groove 21 is opened toward the inside of the torque wrench 2 along the axis direction of the operating position of the torque wrench 2. A plurality of edges are formed on the side of the inner wall of the clamping groove 21. A clamping block 31 is formed on the surface of the nail cap of the rivet 3 and extends outward along the axis direction of the rivet 3. The clamping groove 21 is used to accommodate the clamping block 31 adapted to the clamping groove 21. The rivet 3 is set in the rivet 3 installation position. Since the clamping groove 21 on the torque wrench 2 matches the clamping block 31 on the rivet 3, the clamping block 31 is inserted into the clamping groove 21 for installation, so that the torque wrench 2 can drive the rivet 3 to rotate around the axis of the rivet 3, thereby completing the riveting. Since a plurality of edges are formed on the inner wall side of the clamping groove 21, when the torque wrench 2 drives the rivet 3 to rotate, the clamping block 31 on the rivet 3 will not slide relative to the inner wall of the clamping groove 21, so that during the rotation of the torque wrench 2, the clamping block 31 can be more stably installed in the clamping groove 21 and rotate at the same speed as the torque wrench 2.

当扭力扳手2带动铆钉3绕铆钉3的轴线旋转时,卡接块31随卡接槽21高速旋转将受到较大的离心力作用而产生脱离卡接槽21的趋势,而卡接块31穿入卡接槽21内设置,因此,在铆钉3旋转过程中,铆钉3与扭力扳手2将发生抖动。因此,本申请具体但非限定地提出一种方案:扭力扳手2上开设有多个限位槽22,多个限位槽22均位于扭力扳手2用于与铆钉3接触的外表面上,多个限位槽22绕扭力扳手2操作位上的轴线沿周向间隔设置,限位槽22用于容纳铆钉3的钉帽表面上绕铆钉3轴线沿周向间隔形成的多个与限位槽22相匹配并一一对位的限位柱32,多个限位槽22与卡接槽21各棱面之间形成有第一相对位置关系,多个限位柱32与卡接块31各棱面之间也形成有第一相对位置关系。当铆钉3旋转时,不同限位柱32将于对应的限位槽22内产生相反方向的力,对应的力相互抵消即可消除铆钉3与扭力扳手2的抖动趋势。When the torque wrench 2 drives the rivet 3 to rotate around the axis of the rivet 3, the clamping block 31 will be subjected to a large centrifugal force as the clamping groove 21 rotates at high speed, and will tend to detach from the clamping groove 21. The clamping block 31 is inserted into the clamping groove 21, so during the rotation of the rivet 3, the rivet 3 and the torque wrench 2 will shake. Therefore, the present application specifically but not restrictively proposes a solution: a plurality of limit grooves 22 are provided on the torque wrench 2, and the plurality of limit grooves 22 are all located on the outer surface of the torque wrench 2 for contacting the rivet 3, and the plurality of limit grooves 22 are arranged circumferentially at intervals around the axis of the operating position of the torque wrench 2, and the limit grooves 22 are used to accommodate a plurality of limit posts 32 formed on the surface of the nail cap of the rivet 3 along the circumferential intervals around the axis of the rivet 3, which are matched with the limit grooves 22 and aligned one by one, and a first relative position relationship is formed between the plurality of limit grooves 22 and each edge surface of the clamping groove 21, and a first relative position relationship is also formed between the plurality of limit posts 32 and each edge surface of the clamping block 31. When the rivet 3 rotates, different limit posts 32 will generate forces in opposite directions in the corresponding limit grooves 22, and the corresponding forces offset each other to eliminate the shaking tendency of the rivet 3 and the torque wrench 2.

由于在狭长的操作场景下,枪体1很可能需要较大长度才能满足操作需求,但长度较大的枪体1不易运输与储存,因此,本申请具体但非限定地提供一种方案:枪体1包括主杆11和若干个拼接杆12,主杆11上安装扭力扳手2,主杆11与拼接杆12为可装卸连接,相邻的拼接杆12为可装卸连接。枪体1由主和若干个拼接杆12拼接而成,使用者能够根据使用场景的实际情况决定拼接杆12的数量,从而使用最适宜的枪体1长度。Since in a long and narrow operation scenario, the gun body 1 may need a longer length to meet the operation requirements, but a gun body 1 with a longer length is not easy to transport and store, the present application specifically but not restrictively provides a solution: the gun body 1 includes a main rod 11 and a plurality of splicing rods 12, a torque wrench 2 is installed on the main rod 11, the main rod 11 and the splicing rod 12 are detachably connected, and adjacent splicing rods 12 are detachably connected. The gun body 1 is spliced by the main rod and a plurality of splicing rods 12, and the user can determine the number of splicing rods 12 according to the actual situation of the use scenario, so as to use the most suitable length of the gun body 1.

针对上述方案,在不同实施例中,主杆11与拼接杆12之间、拼接杆12与拼接杆12之间均可以通过不同的方式连接,本申请具体但非限定地提供一种方案,主杆11远离扭力扳手2的一端沿主杆11的轴线方向开设有安装孔121,拼接杆12的一端沿拼接杆12的轴线方向开设安装孔121,安装孔121的内壁形成有内螺纹,拼接杆12远离安装孔121的一端沿自身轴线向外形成有安装柱122,安装柱122与安装孔121相适配,安装柱122的侧面形成有与内螺纹相匹配的外螺纹。主杆11与拼接杆12上均开设有相同的安装孔121,并且安装孔121中均形成相同的内螺纹,并且内螺纹与安装柱122相匹配,因此,需要连接拼接杆12时使用者无需注意连接顺序,只需要将足够数量的拼接杆12安装于主杆11上即可使用。With respect to the above scheme, in different embodiments, the main rod 11 and the spliced rod 12, and the spliced rods 12 and the spliced rods 12 can be connected in different ways. The present application specifically but not restrictively provides a scheme, in which an end of the main rod 11 away from the torque wrench 2 is provided with a mounting hole 121 along the axial direction of the main rod 11, and an end of the spliced rod 12 is provided with a mounting hole 121 along the axial direction of the spliced rod 12, and an internal thread is formed on the inner wall of the mounting hole 121, and an mounting column 122 is formed outwardly along its own axis at one end of the spliced rod 12 away from the mounting hole 121, and the mounting column 122 is adapted to the mounting hole 121, and an external thread matching the internal thread is formed on the side of the mounting column 122. The main rod 11 and the splicing rod 12 are both provided with the same mounting hole 121, and the same internal thread is formed in the mounting hole 121, and the internal thread matches the mounting column 122. Therefore, when the splicing rods 12 need to be connected, the user does not need to pay attention to the connection order, and only needs to install a sufficient number of splicing rods 12 on the main rod 11 for use.

本申请提供一种旋铆工具的使用方法,参照图1和图2,采用本申请实施例中提供的旋铆工具,用于在狭长安装空间内进行铆接的工作场景中,具体如下所述:The present application provides a method for using a rotary riveting tool. Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the rotary riveting tool provided in the embodiment of the present application is used in a working scenario of riveting in a narrow and long installation space, as described in detail as follows:

首先,根据实际工作情况确定使用所需的旋铆工具长度,并根据确定好的长度依次连接主杆11与拼接杆12。长管道4包括较短的前段预置管41和较长的后段安装管42,预置孔与待铆接的铆接孔位于同一条直线上,在安装好枪体1后,将铆钉3通过前段预置管41置入预置孔内,随后,旋铆工具的枪体1带动扭力扳手2伸入到预置管41中,在扭力扳手2经过预置孔时转动枪体1并找到合适的角度,使得铆钉3能够吸附于扭力扳手2上,并且铆钉3上的卡接块31与扭力扳手2上的卡接槽21相互对位,铆钉3上的限位柱32与扭力扳手2上的限位槽22相互对位,当铆钉3吸附于扭力扳手2上后,由于预置孔与待铆接的铆接孔位于同一条直线上,因此,操作者无需在每一个铆接孔处寻找合适的角度,而是以与预置孔相统一的角度将枪体1穿入安装管42,并且扭力扳手2每到达新的铆接孔时均能够顺利将铆钉3穿入铆接孔中完成铆接,避免了在安装管42中转动枪体1的动作,加强了对安装管42的保护。First, determine the required length of the riveting tool according to the actual working situation, and connect the main rod 11 and the splicing rod 12 in sequence according to the determined length. The long pipe 4 includes a shorter front pre-set tube 41 and a longer rear installation tube 42. The pre-set hole and the rivet hole to be riveted are located on the same straight line. After the gun body 1 is installed, the rivet 3 is placed into the pre-set hole through the front pre-set tube 41. Then, the gun body 1 of the riveting tool drives the torque wrench 2 to extend into the pre-set tube 41. When the torque wrench 2 passes through the pre-set hole, the gun body 1 is rotated and a suitable angle is found, so that the rivet 3 can be adsorbed on the torque wrench 2, and the clamping block 31 on the rivet 3 and the clamping groove 21 on the torque wrench 2 are aligned with each other, and the rivet The limiting column 32 on 3 is aligned with the limiting groove 22 on the torque wrench 2. When the rivet 3 is adsorbed on the torque wrench 2, since the preset hole and the rivet hole to be riveted are located on the same straight line, the operator does not need to find a suitable angle at each rivet hole, but inserts the gun body 1 into the mounting tube 42 at an angle consistent with the preset hole, and the torque wrench 2 can smoothly insert the rivet 3 into the rivet hole to complete the riveting every time it reaches a new rivet hole, avoiding the action of rotating the gun body 1 in the mounting tube 42, thereby strengthening the protection of the mounting tube 42.

在此之后,旋铆工具即可以固定姿态带动铆钉3共同沿自身轴线方向向安装管42内部移动至对应的铆接孔处,将铆钉3穿入对应的铆接孔,通过扭力扳手2绕自身操作位的轴线旋转的方式带动铆钉3旋转完成铆接,随后,旋铆工具剥离使用过的铆钉3并退出安装管42,并且继续将下一个铆钉3通过前段预置管41置入预置孔内并重复上述步骤,直至完成全部铆接任务。After that, the rotary riveting tool can drive the rivet 3 to move along its own axial direction to the corresponding riveting hole in the mounting tube 42 in a fixed posture, insert the rivet 3 into the corresponding riveting hole, and drive the rivet 3 to rotate by rotating the torque wrench 2 around the axis of its own operating position to complete the riveting. Subsequently, the rotary riveting tool peels off the used rivet 3 and withdraws from the mounting tube 42, and continues to place the next rivet 3 into the preset hole through the front preset tube 41 and repeat the above steps until all riveting tasks are completed.

在实际工作过程中,当扭力扳手2上的磁铁吸附铆钉3后,可能存在铆钉3上的限位柱32与扭力扳手2上的限位槽22无法相互对位,或铆钉3上的卡接块31与扭力扳手2上的卡接槽21无法相互对位的情况,因此,本申请提供一种方案:将旋铆工具伸入预置管41内与吸附铆钉3之间还包括:使用对位件5将铆钉3绕自身轴线旋转,使得卡接块31穿入卡接槽21,并且每个限位柱32均穿入对应的限位槽22。In the actual working process, after the magnet on the torque wrench 2 adsorbs the rivet 3, there may be a situation where the limiting column 32 on the rivet 3 and the limiting groove 22 on the torque wrench 2 cannot be aligned with each other, or the clamping block 31 on the rivet 3 and the clamping groove 21 on the torque wrench 2 cannot be aligned with each other. Therefore, the present application provides a solution: extending the riveting tool into the pre-set tube 41 and between the adsorbed rivet 3 also includes: using the aligning piece 5 to rotate the rivet 3 around its own axis, so that the clamping block 31 penetrates into the clamping groove 21, and each limiting column 32 penetrates into the corresponding limiting groove 22.

针对上述方案,在不同实施例中,对位件5可以为不同的结构,本申请具体但非限定地提供一种对位件5的结构:对位件5侧面上形成有第一锯齿,铆钉3帽的侧面上形成有与第一锯齿相匹配的第二锯齿,使用对位件5将铆钉3绕自身轴线旋转具体为使用第一锯齿与第二锯齿相啮合并推动对位件5,从而使得铆钉3绕自身轴线旋转。With respect to the above scheme, in different embodiments, the positioning member 5 can be of different structures. The present application specifically but not limitingly provides a structure of a positioning member 5: a first serration is formed on the side of the positioning member 5, and a second serration matching the first serration is formed on the side of the rivet 3 cap. Using the positioning member 5 to rotate the rivet 3 around its own axis is specifically to use the first serration to mesh with the second serration and push the positioning member 5, so that the rivet 3 rotates around its own axis.

当需要拆卸铆钉3时,由于磁力作用,铆钉3将持续被吸附于扭力扳手2的外表面上,因此,本申请具体但非限定地提供一种剥离件6的结构:旋铆工具剥离铆钉3还包括使用剥离件6将铆钉3与旋铆工具分离,具体的,剥离件6形成有尖刺部,使用剥离件6将使用过的铆钉3与旋铆工具分离具体为将剥离件6的尖刺部插入铆钉3帽与扭力扳手2之间的缝隙内,从而将铆钉3与扭力扳手2分离。When the rivet 3 needs to be removed, due to the effect of magnetic force, the rivet 3 will continue to be adsorbed on the outer surface of the torque wrench 2. Therefore, the present application specifically but not limitingly provides a structure of a stripping piece 6: stripping the rivet 3 by the riveting tool also includes using the stripping piece 6 to separate the rivet 3 from the riveting tool. Specifically, the stripping piece 6 is formed with a spike portion, and using the stripping piece 6 to separate the used rivet 3 from the riveting tool is specifically to insert the spike portion of the stripping piece 6 into the gap between the rivet cap 3 and the torque wrench 2, thereby separating the rivet 3 from the torque wrench 2.

以上均为本申请的较佳实施例,并非依此限制本申请的保护范围,故:凡依本申请的结构、形状、原理所做的等效变化,均应涵盖于本申请的保护范围之内。The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (4)

1.一种旋铆工具的使用方法,其特征在于,旋铆工具包括枪体(1)和扭力扳手(2),所述枪体(1)为长杆状设置并用于伸入安装体内部,所述扭力扳手(2)安装于所述枪体(1)上,所述扭力扳手(2)的外表面上形成有用于放置铆钉(3)的操作位,所述操作位的轴线垂直于所述枪体(1)的侧面,所述扭力扳手(2)用于驱动铆钉(3)绕铆钉(3)的轴线旋转;1. A method for using a riveting tool, characterized in that the riveting tool comprises a gun body (1) and a torque wrench (2), wherein the gun body (1) is arranged in the shape of a long rod and is used to extend into the interior of a mounting body, and the torque wrench (2) is mounted on the gun body (1), and an operating position for placing a rivet (3) is formed on the outer surface of the torque wrench (2), and the axis of the operating position is perpendicular to the side of the gun body (1), and the torque wrench (2) is used to drive the rivet (3) to rotate around the axis of the rivet (3); 所述枪体(1)包括主杆(11)和若干个拼接杆(12),所述主杆(11)上安装所述扭力扳手(2),所述主杆(11)与所述拼接杆(12)为可装卸连接,相邻的所述拼接杆(12)为可装卸连接;The gun body (1) comprises a main rod (11) and a plurality of splicing rods (12); the torque wrench (2) is mounted on the main rod (11); the main rod (11) and the splicing rod (12) are detachably connected; and adjacent splicing rods (12) are detachably connected; 所述扭力扳手(2)上开设有卡接槽(21),所述卡接槽(21)位于所述扭力扳手(2)与所述铆钉(3)接触的外表面上且位于所述扭力扳手(2)上操作位的轴线上,所述卡接槽(21)沿所述扭力扳手(2)的操作位轴线方向向所述扭力扳手(2)内部开设,所述卡接槽(21)内壁的侧面上形成有若干条棱,铆钉(3)的钉帽表面上于铆钉(3)轴线上沿铆钉(3)轴线方向向外延伸形成有卡接块(31),所述卡接槽(21)用于容纳与所述卡接槽(21)相适配的卡接块(31);所述扭力扳手(2)上开设有多个限位槽(22),多个所述限位槽(22)均位于所述扭力扳手(2)用于与铆钉(3)接触的外表面上,多个所述限位槽(22)绕所述扭力扳手(2)操作位上的轴线沿周向间隔设置,所述限位槽(22)用于容纳铆钉(3)的钉帽表面上绕铆钉(3)轴线沿周向间隔形成多个与所述限位槽(22)相匹配并一一对位的限位柱(32),多个所述限位槽(22)与所述卡接槽(21)各棱面之间形成有第一相对位置关系,多个限位柱(32)与卡接块(31)各棱面之间也形成有第一相对位置关系;The torque wrench (2) is provided with a clamping groove (21), the clamping groove (21) is located on the outer surface of the torque wrench (2) in contact with the rivet (3) and is located on the axis of the operating position of the torque wrench (2), the clamping groove (21) is opened toward the inside of the torque wrench (2) along the axis of the operating position of the torque wrench (2), a plurality of edges are formed on the side surface of the inner wall of the clamping groove (21), a clamping block (31) is formed on the surface of the nail cap of the rivet (3) extending outward along the axis of the rivet (3), and the clamping groove (21) is used to accommodate the clamping block (31) matched with the clamping groove (21); the torque wrench (2 ) is provided with a plurality of limit grooves (22), the plurality of limit grooves (22) are all located on the outer surface of the torque wrench (2) for contacting the rivet (3), the plurality of limit grooves (22) are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction around the axis of the operating position of the torque wrench (2), the surface of the nut of the limit groove (22) for accommodating the rivet (3) is formed with a plurality of limit posts (32) matching with the limit grooves (22) and aligned one by one around the axis of the rivet (3) along the circumferential direction, the plurality of limit grooves (22) and the respective edges of the clamping groove (21) form a first relative position relationship, and the plurality of limit posts (32) and the respective edges of the clamping block (31) also form a first relative position relationship; 采用所述的旋铆工具,用于在狭长安装空间内进行铆接的工作场景中,包括以下步骤:The rotary riveting tool is used in a riveting work scenario in a narrow and long installation space, including the following steps: 确定使用所需的旋铆工具长度;Determine the required length of riveting tool to be used; 依次连接主杆(11)与拼接杆(12)使得旋铆工具达到使用所需长度;The main rod (11) and the splicing rod (12) are sequentially connected so that the riveting tool reaches a required length for use; 将铆钉(3)通过前段预置管(41)置入预置孔内,其中,长管道(4)包括较短的前段预置管(41)和较长的后段安装管(42),预置孔与待铆接的铆接孔位于同一条直线上;The rivet (3) is placed into the preset hole through the front preset tube (41), wherein the long pipeline (4) comprises a shorter front preset tube (41) and a longer rear installation tube (42), and the preset hole and the riveting hole to be riveted are located on the same straight line; 将旋铆工具伸入预置管(41)内并吸附铆钉(3);Insert the riveting tool into the pre-set tube (41) and absorb the rivet (3); 以固定姿态操作旋铆工具带动铆钉(3)共同沿自身轴线方向向安装管(42)内部移动至对应的铆接孔处;The rotary riveting tool is operated in a fixed posture to drive the rivet (3) to move along its own axis toward the inside of the mounting tube (42) to the corresponding riveting hole; 操作旋铆工具推动铆钉(3)穿入对应的铆接孔;Operate the riveting tool to push the rivet (3) into the corresponding riveting hole; 操作旋铆工具以使得旋铆工具上的扭力扳手(2)绕自身操作位的轴线旋转,以带动铆钉(3)旋转完成铆接;The rotary riveting tool is operated so that the torque wrench (2) on the rotary riveting tool rotates around the axis of its own operating position, thereby driving the rivet (3) to rotate and complete riveting; 操作旋铆工具剥离于铆钉(3)并退出安装管(42);Operate the riveting tool to peel off the rivet (3) and withdraw from the installation tube (42); 继续将下一个铆钉(3)通过前段预置管(41)置入预置孔内并重复上述步骤,直至完成全部铆接任务;Continue to place the next rivet (3) into the preset hole through the front preset tube (41) and repeat the above steps until the entire riveting task is completed; 所述的将旋铆工具伸入预置管(41)内的步骤与所述的吸附铆钉(3)的步骤之间还包括:使用对位件(5)将所述铆钉(3)绕自身轴线旋转,使得所述卡接块(31)穿入所述卡接槽(21),并且每个所述限位柱(32)均穿入对应的所述限位槽(22);所述对位件(5)侧面上形成有第一锯齿,所述铆钉(3)帽的侧面上形成有与所述第一锯齿相匹配的第二锯齿,所述的使用对位件(5)将所述铆钉(3)绕自身轴线旋转的步骤,包括:使用所述第一锯齿与所述第二锯齿相啮合并推动所述对位件(5),从而使得所述铆钉(3)绕自身轴线旋转。The step of inserting the riveting tool into the preset tube (41) and the step of sucking the rivet (3) further includes: using a positioning piece (5) to rotate the rivet (3) around its own axis, so that the clamping block (31) penetrates into the clamping groove (21), and each of the limiting columns (32) penetrates into the corresponding limiting groove (22); a first sawtooth is formed on the side of the positioning piece (5), and a second sawtooth matching the first sawtooth is formed on the side of the rivet (3) cap. The step of using the positioning piece (5) to rotate the rivet (3) around its own axis includes: using the first sawtooth to mesh with the second sawtooth and push the positioning piece (5), so that the rivet (3) rotates around its own axis. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种旋铆工具的使用方法,其特征在于,所述扭力扳手(2)用于与铆钉(3)的钉帽相接触的表面上设置有磁铁,所述磁铁用于吸附铆钉(3)。2. The method for using a rotary riveting tool according to claim 1, characterized in that a magnet is provided on the surface of the torque wrench (2) for contacting the nut of the rivet (3), and the magnet is used to adsorb the rivet (3). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种旋铆工具的使用方法,其特征在于,所述主杆(11)远离所述扭力扳手(2)的一端沿所述主杆(11)的轴线方向开设有安装孔(121),所述拼接杆(12)的一端沿所述拼接杆(12)的轴线方向开设所述安装孔(121),所述安装孔(121)的内壁形成有内螺纹,所述拼接杆(12)远离所述安装孔(121)的一端沿自身轴线向外形成有安装柱(122),所述安装柱(122)与所述安装孔(121)相适配,所述安装柱(122)的侧面形成有与所述内螺纹相匹配的外螺纹。3. A method for using a rotary riveting tool according to claim 1, characterized in that a mounting hole (121) is formed at one end of the main rod (11) away from the torque wrench (2) along the axial direction of the main rod (11), and the mounting hole (121) is formed at one end of the spliced rod (12) along the axial direction of the spliced rod (12), and an inner thread is formed on the inner wall of the mounting hole (121), and a mounting column (122) is formed outwardly along its own axis at one end of the spliced rod (12) away from the mounting hole (121), and the mounting column (122) is adapted to the mounting hole (121), and an outer thread matching the inner thread is formed on the side of the mounting column (122). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种旋铆工具的使用方法,其特征在于,所述的旋铆工具剥离铆钉(3)的步骤时,还存在以下步骤:4. The method for using a rotary riveting tool according to claim 1, characterized in that when the rotary riveting tool is used to strip the rivet (3), the following steps are also performed: 将所述剥离件(6)的尖刺部插入所述铆钉(3)帽与所述扭力扳手(2)之间的缝隙内,从而将所述铆钉(3)与所述扭力扳手(2)分离。The spike portion of the stripping piece (6) is inserted into the gap between the rivet (3) cap and the torque wrench (2), thereby separating the rivet (3) from the torque wrench (2).
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