CN115463591A - A add medicine sprinkler for useless aluminum ash resourceful treatment - Google Patents
A add medicine sprinkler for useless aluminum ash resourceful treatment Download PDFInfo
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- CN115463591A CN115463591A CN202211247052.XA CN202211247052A CN115463591A CN 115463591 A CN115463591 A CN 115463591A CN 202211247052 A CN202211247052 A CN 202211247052A CN 115463591 A CN115463591 A CN 115463591A
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- stirring tank
- stirring
- top surface
- aluminum ash
- transmission shaft
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F31/00—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms
- B01F31/40—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms with an axially oscillating rotary stirrer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F31/00—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms
- B01F31/44—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms with stirrers performing an oscillatory, vibratory or shaking movement
- B01F31/441—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms with stirrers performing an oscillatory, vibratory or shaking movement performing a rectilinear reciprocating movement
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
- B01F35/712—Feed mechanisms for feeding fluids
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0053—Details of the reactor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0053—Details of the reactor
- B01J19/0066—Stirrers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/18—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/20—Arrangements for agitating the material to be sprayed, e.g. for stirring, mixing or homogenising
- B05B15/25—Arrangements for agitating the material to be sprayed, e.g. for stirring, mixing or homogenising using moving elements, e.g. rotating blades
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B3/00—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
- B05B3/18—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with elements moving in a straight line, e.g. along a track; Mobile sprinklers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B9/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour
- B05B9/03—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material
- B05B9/04—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump
- B05B9/047—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump supply being effected by follower in container, e.g. membrane or floating piston, or by deformation of container
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/70—Chemical treatment, e.g. pH adjustment or oxidation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a dosing and spraying device for recycling waste aluminum ash, which comprises a stirring tank, wherein a stirring shaft is arranged in the stirring tank, one end of the stirring shaft is connected with a second belt wheel, and the other end of the stirring shaft is provided with a stirring blade; a transmission shaft is arranged in the stirring tank, a motor is arranged at one end of the transmission shaft, and a first belt wheel is sleeved on the transmission shaft; the other end of the transmission shaft is provided with a cylindrical cam, the transmission shaft is provided with a sliding block, the sliding block is provided with a thimble, and the stirring tank is provided with a first air cylinder; an arc-shaped chute is arranged on the top surface of the stirring tank, a spray head is arranged in the arc-shaped chute, the spray head is connected with the arc-shaped chute through an air bag, and the air cylinder is communicated with the air bag; the stirring tank is provided with a medicine storage barrel, and the medicine storage barrel is internally provided with a liquid pumping device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of waste aluminum ash recovery treatment, in particular to a dosing and spraying device for recycling waste aluminum ash.
Background
The aluminum ash is generated in the process of melting all aluminum in the industries of electrolytic aluminum, cast aluminum and regenerated aluminum, so a large amount of waste aluminum ash is generated in the production of the aluminum industry, and because a certain amount of active components such as aluminum nitride and aluminum carbide are contained in the waste aluminum ash, the active components such as aluminum nitride and aluminum carbide react with water to generate flammable and toxic gas, the potential safety hazard is high, and the waste aluminum ash needs to be subjected to resource treatment.
At present, the main method for carrying out resource treatment on the waste aluminum ash comprises the following steps: the waste aluminum ash and the medicament react quickly to generate magnesium ammonium phosphate, the water-meeting reactivity of the waste aluminum ash is eliminated, the magnesium ammonium phosphate is in a micro gel state and can be used as a brick making material, and after the water-meeting reactivity of the waste aluminum ash is eliminated, cement and a curing agent are added into the waste aluminum ash, the waste aluminum ash can be made into a concrete solid brick to realize waste resource utilization.
When the water reactivity of useless aluminum ash is eliminated, need add the medicament in the useless aluminum ash and stir and make the useless aluminum ash fully react, but once only add the medicament in the useless aluminum ash and can lead to the medicament to gather in an area, the medicament distributes inhomogeneously to the medicament can't fully react with useless aluminum ash, leads to the water reactivity of useless aluminum ash to get rid of thoroughly.
Therefore, a chemical adding and spraying device for recycling the waste aluminum ash is urgently needed, which can uniformly distribute the chemical and make the waste aluminum ash fully react.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a dosing and spraying device for recycling waste aluminum ash.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a dosing and spraying device for resource treatment of waste aluminum ash comprises a stirring tank for stirring the waste aluminum ash, wherein two stirring shafts are vertically arranged in the stirring tank, one ends of the two stirring shafts penetrate through the top surface of the stirring tank and are connected with a second belt wheel, and stirring blades are sleeved at the other ends of the stirring shafts; a transmission shaft is arranged in the stirring tank between the two stirring shafts, one end of the transmission shaft penetrates through the top surface of the stirring tank and is provided with a motor for driving the transmission shaft to rotate, and a first belt wheel used for being matched with a second belt wheel for belt transmission is sleeved on the transmission shaft between the top surface of the stirring tank and the motor; the other end of the transmission shaft is connected with a cylindrical cam, a sliding block is slidably sleeved on the transmission shaft in the stirring tank, a thimble used for being in contact with the cylindrical cam to push the sliding block to reciprocate up and down is arranged on the sliding block, a first air cylinder is arranged on the inner top surface of the stirring tank, a first inflation plug is slidably and hermetically connected in the first air cylinder, and the first inflation plug is fixedly connected with the sliding block through a first push rod; a plurality of arc-shaped sliding grooves are formed in the top surface of the stirring tank, spray heads which can be matched with the arc-shaped sliding grooves to slide are arranged in the arc-shaped sliding grooves, the spray heads are connected with one ends of the arc-shaped sliding grooves through air bags, and air outlets of the first air cylinders are communicated with the air bags through air charging pipelines arranged in the top surface of the stirring tank; a medicine storage cylinder for storing the medicine is arranged on the outer top surface of the stirring tank, a medicine outlet pipe is arranged on the side wall of the medicine storage cylinder and communicated with the spray head through a telescopic hose arranged in the top surface of the stirring tank, and a liquid pumping device for conveying the medicine to the spray head through the medicine outlet pipe is arranged in the medicine storage cylinder; the outer top surface of agitator tank is equipped with the charge door that adds useless aluminium ash in to the agitator tank, the agitator tank bottom surface is equipped with detachable hatch door.
The device adopts the motor to drive the stirring shaft to stir the waste aluminum ash, the motor can drive the cylindrical cam to rotate and push the sliding block to carry out up-and-down reciprocating motion by matching with the thimble, the sliding block drives the inflating plug in the first inflator to reciprocate and fill and deflate the air bag, so that the air bag can drive the nozzle to slide in the arc-shaped chute in the stirring process, the medicament sprayed by the nozzle is not gathered in one region, the medicament can be uniformly distributed in the waste aluminum ash, and the waste aluminum ash and the medicament are fully reacted.
Further, agitator tank lateral wall cover is equipped with the support, be equipped with a plurality of landing legs on the support, the setting of support can improve the holistic stability of device, and the support mode low in manufacturing cost, the practicality that adopt the support are good.
Further, the bottom surface of agitator tank is the infundibulate, the hatch door is located the exit position of funnel, and the bottom surface of infundibulate is favorable to the ejection of compact more, and ejection of compact speed is faster.
Furthermore, the ejector pin is provided with a pulley which is used for being in contact with the cylindrical cam, friction force can be reduced by adopting the pulley, and loss of the ejector pin due to friction is reduced.
Further, the transmission shaft that is located between the top surface in slider and the agitator tank is overlapped and is equipped with the spring, and the setting of spring can guarantee that the slider can downstream, avoids leading to the slider can't reset because gravity is not enough, improves the reliability of device.
Furthermore, a second air cylinder is arranged on the inner top surface of the stirring tank, a second inflation plug is connected in the second air cylinder in a sliding and sealing mode, and the second inflation plug is fixedly connected with the sliding block through a second push rod; the utility model discloses a medicine extracting device, including the drawing liquid section of thick bamboo that is equipped with in the storage cartridge case, the drawing liquid section of thick bamboo passes through connecting plate fixed connection with the storage cartridge case lateral wall, drawing liquid section of thick bamboo bottom surface is equipped with the pencil that advances that is used for the medicine suction section of thick bamboo in the storage cartridge case, advance the pencil and be equipped with the check valve, sliding seal connects with the piston in the drawing liquid section of thick bamboo, be equipped with between piston and the interior top surface of drawing liquid section of thick bamboo and be used for utilizing to fill, bleed and promote the piston and carry out reciprocating motion from top to bottom, the pencil pass through the pipeline with the gas outlet intercommunication of second inflator, it extends to drawing liquid section of thick bamboo lower extreme and communicates with the drawing liquid section of thick bamboo to go out the pencil, foretell pumping device can fill to the pencil through the second inflator, bleeds out the pencil with the medicine to add in the aluminium waste ash through the shower nozzle, but the interpolation of motor direct control medicine, reducible manual operation makes the device use more convenient.
Furthermore, sliding sleeves are sleeved on the two stirring shafts, and the sliding sleeves are fixedly connected with the sliding blocks through connecting rods; two (mixing) shafts and agitator tank top sliding connection, and the (mixing) shaft with the second band pulley is connected through the spline, be equipped with the spacing ring that is used for restricting the sliding sleeve position on the (mixing) shaft that is located the sliding sleeve both ends, the slider can drive the sliding sleeve and carry out up-and-down reciprocating motion, because the effect of spacing ring, the sliding sleeve can drive the (mixing) shaft and carry out up-and-down reciprocating motion, and the (mixing) shaft is connected through the spline with the second band pulley, still can promote the (mixing) shaft to carry out up-and-down reciprocating motion when the motor drives the (mixing) shaft through the second band pulley and rotates, make stirring vane can stir more regions, improve the stirring effect, make the aluminium waste ash can mix more evenly with the medicament.
The beneficial effects of the invention are:
(1) The invention can lead the sliding block to drive the inflation plug in the first air cylinder to inflate and deflate the air bag in the process of driving the stirring shaft to stir by the motor through the matching of the cylindrical cam and the sliding block, lead the air bag to drive the spray head to slide in the arc-shaped chute in the stirring process, lead the medicament sprayed by the spray head not to gather in one area, lead the medicament to be evenly distributed in the waste aluminum ash and lead the waste aluminum ash to fully react with the medicament.
(2) The liquid pumping device can drive the piston to pump the medicament into the medicament outlet pipe by charging and discharging air to the air column through the second air cylinder when the sliding block reciprocates up and down, and the medicament is added into the waste aluminum ash through the spray head, so that the motor can directly control the addition of the medicament, the manual operation can be reduced, and the device is more convenient to use.
(3) The sliding sleeve can be driven by the sliding block to reciprocate up and down, and the stirring shaft can be pushed to reciprocate up and down by the motor when the stirring shaft is driven by the second belt wheel to rotate under the action of the limiting ring, so that the stirring blades can stir more areas, the stirring effect can be improved, and the waste aluminum ash can be mixed with the medicament more uniformly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view at A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a stirring tank in example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view at B of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the cartridge in accordance with embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a cartridge in accordance with embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a stirring tank in embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a stirring shaft structure in example 2 of the present invention;
wherein, 1-stirring tank, 11-first air cylinder, 12-arc chute, 13-spray head, 14-air bag, 15-medicine storage cylinder, 151-medicine outlet pipe, 152-liquid pumping cylinder, 153-medicine inlet pipe, 154-piston, 16-charging opening, 17-bracket, 18-second air cylinder, 2-stirring shaft, 21-second belt wheel, 22-stirring blade, 23-sliding sleeve, 3-motor, 31-transmission shaft, 32-first belt wheel, 33-cylindrical cam, 34-sliding block, 341-thimble.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific embodiments thereof for better understanding the advantages of the invention.
Example 1
As shown in figure 1, the dosing and spraying device for the resource treatment of the waste aluminum ash comprises a stirring tank 1 for stirring the waste aluminum ash, a bracket 17 is sleeved on the side wall of the stirring tank 1, six support legs are arranged on the bracket 17,
as shown in fig. 4, two stirring shafts 2 are vertically arranged in the stirring tank 1, the upper ends of the two stirring shafts 2 penetrate through the top surface of the stirring tank 1 and are connected with second belt pulleys 21, and stirring blades 22 are sleeved at the lower ends of the stirring shafts 2;
a transmission shaft 31 is arranged in the stirring tank 1 between the two stirring shafts 2, the upper end of the transmission shaft 31 penetrates through the top surface of the stirring tank 1 and is provided with a motor 3 for driving the transmission shaft 31 to rotate, the motor 3 adopts a commercially available motor or adjusts the appearance of the commercially available motor so as to be installed in the device in a matching manner, and a first belt pulley 32 for performing belt transmission by matching with the second belt pulley 21 is sleeved on the transmission shaft 31 between the top surface of the stirring tank 1 and the motor 3;
as shown in fig. 5, a cylindrical cam 33 is connected to the lower end of the transmission shaft 31, a sliding block 34 is slidably sleeved on the transmission shaft 31 located in the stirring tank 1, a thimble 341 used for being in contact with the cylindrical cam 33 and cooperating with the cylindrical cam to push the sliding block 34 to reciprocate up and down is arranged on the sliding block 34, a pulley used for being in contact with the cylindrical cam 33 is arranged on the thimble 341, a first air cylinder 11 is arranged on the inner top surface of the stirring tank 1, a first inflation plug is slidably and hermetically connected in the first air cylinder 11, the first inflation plug is fixedly connected with the sliding block 34 through a first push rod, and a spring is sleeved on the transmission shaft 31 located between the sliding block 34 and the inner top surface of the stirring tank 1;
as shown in fig. 2 and 3, two arc chutes 12 are arranged on the top surface of the stirring tank 1, spray heads 13 which can slide in cooperation with the arc chutes 12 are arranged in the two arc chutes 12, the spray heads 13 are products in the prior art, the spray heads 13 are connected with one ends of the arc chutes 12 through air bags 14, and air outlets of the first air cylinders 11 are communicated with the air bags 14 through air inflation pipelines arranged in the top surface of the stirring tank 1;
as shown in fig. 6 and 7, a drug storage tube 15 for storing drugs is arranged on the outer top surface of the stirring tank 1, a drug outlet tube 151 is arranged on the side wall of the drug storage tube 15, the drug outlet tube 151 is communicated with the spray head 13 through a flexible hose arranged in the top surface of the stirring tank 1, and a liquid pumping device for delivering the drugs to the spray head 13 through the drug outlet tube 151 is arranged in the drug storage tube 15;
the inner top surface of the stirring tank 1 is provided with a second air cylinder 18, the second air cylinder 18 is connected with a second inflation plug in a sliding and sealing manner, the second inflation plug is fixedly connected with the sliding block 34 through a second push rod, the liquid pumping device comprises a liquid pumping cylinder 152 arranged in the medicine storage cylinder 15, the liquid pumping cylinder 152 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the medicine storage cylinder 15 through a connecting plate, the bottom surface of the liquid pumping cylinder 152 is provided with a medicine inlet pipe 153 used for pumping the medicine in the medicine storage cylinder 15 into the liquid pumping cylinder 152, a one-way valve is arranged in the medicine inlet pipe 153, the liquid pumping cylinder 152 is connected with a piston 154 in a sliding and sealing manner, an air column used for pushing the piston 154 to reciprocate up and down by utilizing inflation and deflation is arranged between the piston 154 and the inner top surface of the liquid pumping cylinder 152, the air column is communicated with an air outlet of the second air cylinder 18 through a pipeline, and a one-way valve is arranged in the medicine outlet pipe 151 and extends to the lower end of the liquid pumping cylinder 152 to be communicated with the liquid pumping cylinder 152;
1 outer top surface of agitator tank is equipped with the charge door 16 to adding useless aluminium ash in agitator tank 1, 1 bottom surface of agitator tank is equipped with the detachable hatch door, and the hatch door is connected through the screw thread with agitator tank 1, the bottom surface of agitator tank 1 is the infundibulate, the hatch door is located the exit position of funnel.
The working principle of the device is as follows: adding waste aluminum ash into the stirring tank 1 through the feed inlet 16, then starting the motor 3, driving the second belt wheel 21 to rotate by the motor 3 through the first belt wheel 32, driving the stirring shaft 2 to rotate by the second belt wheel 21, so that the stirring blade 22 stirs the waste aluminum ash, simultaneously driving the transmission shaft 31 to rotate by the motor 3, and driving the cylindrical cam 33 to rotate, pushing the thimble 341 to make the slide block 34 reciprocate up and down when the cylindrical cam 33 rotates, pushing the first inflation plug and the second inflation plug to reciprocate up and down by the slide block 34 through the first push rod and the second push rod,
when the first inflation plug and the second inflation plug move upwards, the gas in the first gas cylinder 11 enters the gas bag 14 through the inflation pipeline, so that the gas bag 14 inflates and expands and pushes the spray head 13 to slide in the arc-shaped sliding groove 12, meanwhile, the gas in the second gas cylinder 18 enters the gas column, the gas column extends to enable the piston 154 to move downwards, and the air in the liquid pumping cylinder 152 below the piston 154 is discharged;
when the first inflation plug and the second inflation plug move downwards, the gas in the gas bag 14 returns to the first gas cylinder 11, the gas bag 14 contracts and drives the spray head 13 to reset, meanwhile, the gas in the gas column returns to the second gas cylinder 18, the gas column shortens to enable the piston 154 to move upwards, and due to the fact that the one-way valve is arranged in the medicine outlet pipe 151, the liquid pumping cylinder 152 below the piston 154 is in a negative pressure environment, and under the action of negative pressure, the medicine in the medicine storage cylinder 15 enters the liquid pumping cylinder 152 through the medicine inlet pipe 153;
because it is equipped with the check valve in the pencil 153 to advance, the medicament in the drawing liquid section of thick bamboo 152 can not flow back when piston 154 downstream once more, but spray to agitator tank 1 through shower nozzle 13 behind play pencil 151 and the bellows, consequently when motor 3 starts, when (mixing) shaft 2 stirs aluminium waste ash, the medicament in storage cartridge case 15 can be sprayed in to agitator tank 1 through shower nozzle 13, and gasbag 14 can promote shower nozzle 13 and slide in arc spout 12, enlarge the spraying range of shower nozzle 13, make the medicament distribute more evenly.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 8 and 9, the present embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment 1, except that two stirring shafts 2 are both sleeved with sliding sleeves 23, and the sliding sleeves 23 are fixedly connected with the sliding blocks 34 through connecting rods; two (mixing) shaft 2 and 1 top surface sliding connection of agitator tank, and (mixing) shaft 2 with second band pulley 21 is connected through the spline, is located to be equipped with the spacing ring that is used for limiting sliding sleeve 23 position on the (mixing) shaft 2 at sliding sleeve 23 upper and lower both ends.
The working principle of the structure is as follows: after motor 3 starts, slider 34 can drive sliding sleeve 23 and move together when carrying out up-and-down reciprocating motion, because the existence of spacing ring, sliding sleeve 23 can drive (mixing) shaft 2 and carry out up-and-down reciprocating motion together, because (mixing) shaft 2 passes through splined connection with second band pulley 21, so (mixing) shaft 2's up-and-down motion can not influence its rotation, still can carry out up-and-down reciprocating motion when (mixing) shaft 2 rotates, has improved stirring effect, makes medicine and aluminium waste ash mixed more evenly.
Claims (7)
1. A chemical adding and spraying device for resource treatment of waste aluminum ash is characterized by comprising a stirring tank (1) for stirring the waste aluminum ash,
two stirring shafts (2) are vertically arranged in the stirring tank (1), one ends of the two stirring shafts (2) penetrate through the top surface of the stirring tank (1) and are connected with second belt wheels (21), and stirring blades (22) are sleeved at the other ends of the stirring shafts (2);
a transmission shaft (31) is arranged in the stirring tank (1) between the two stirring shafts (2), one end of the transmission shaft (31) penetrates through the top surface of the stirring tank (1) and is provided with a motor (3) for driving the transmission shaft (31) to rotate, and a first belt wheel (32) which is used for being matched with the second belt wheel (21) to carry out belt transmission is sleeved on the transmission shaft (31) between the top surface of the stirring tank (1) and the motor (3);
the other end of the transmission shaft (31) is connected with a cylindrical cam (33), a sliding block (34) is slidably sleeved on the transmission shaft (31) positioned in the stirring tank (1), a thimble (341) which is in contact with the cylindrical cam (33) and matched with the cylindrical cam to push the sliding block (34) to do up-and-down reciprocating motion is arranged on the sliding block (34), a first air cylinder (11) is arranged on the inner top surface of the stirring tank (1), a first inflation plug is slidably and hermetically connected in the first air cylinder (11), and the first inflation plug is fixedly connected with the sliding block (34) through a first push rod;
the top surface of the stirring tank (1) is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped sliding chutes (12), spray heads (13) which can slide in a matching manner with the arc-shaped sliding chutes (12) are arranged in the arc-shaped sliding chutes (12), the spray heads (13) are connected with one ends of the arc-shaped sliding chutes (12) through air bags (14), and air outlets of the first air cylinders (11) are communicated with the air bags (14) through air charging pipelines arranged in the top surface of the stirring tank (1);
a medicine storage barrel (15) used for storing the medicine is arranged on the outer top surface of the stirring tank (1), a medicine outlet pipe (151) is arranged on the side wall of the medicine storage barrel (15), the medicine outlet pipe (151) is communicated with the spray head (13) through a telescopic hose arranged in the top surface of the stirring tank (1), and a liquid pumping device used for conveying the medicine to the spray head (13) through the medicine outlet pipe (151) is arranged in the medicine storage barrel (15);
the stirring tank is characterized in that the outer top surface of the stirring tank (1) is provided with a feed inlet (16) for adding waste aluminum ash into the stirring tank (1), and the bottom surface of the stirring tank (1) is provided with a detachable cabin door.
2. The chemical adding and spraying device for recycling waste aluminum ash according to claim 1, characterized in that a support (17) is sleeved on the side wall of the stirring tank (1), and a plurality of groups of supporting legs are arranged on the support (17).
3. The chemical adding and spraying device for resource treatment of waste aluminum ash as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom surface of the stirring tank (1) is funnel-shaped, and the hatch is located at the outlet of the funnel.
4. The chemical adding and spraying device for recycling waste aluminum ash as claimed in claim 1, wherein the thimble (341) is provided with a pulley for contacting with the cylindrical cam (33).
5. The chemical dosing and spraying device for resource treatment of waste aluminum ash as claimed in claim 1, wherein a spring is sleeved on the transmission shaft (31) between the sliding block (34) and the inner top surface of the stirring tank (1).
6. The chemical adding and spraying device for recycling waste aluminum ash as claimed in claim 1, wherein a second air cylinder (18) is arranged on the inner top surface of the stirring tank (1), a second inflation plug is connected in the second air cylinder (18) in a sliding and sealing manner, and the second inflation plug is fixedly connected with the sliding block (34) through a second push rod;
the drawing liquid device is equipped with drawing liquid section of thick bamboo (152) including storing up cartridge case (15) in, drawing liquid section of thick bamboo (152) and storing up cartridge case (15) lateral wall pass through connecting plate fixed connection, drawing liquid section of thick bamboo (152) bottom surface is equipped with and is used for advancing pencil (153) of the medicament suction section of thick bamboo (152) in with storing up cartridge case (15), advance and be equipped with the check valve in pencil (153), draw liquid section of thick bamboo (152) sliding seal and be connected with piston (154), be equipped with between piston (154) and the interior top surface of drawing liquid section of thick bamboo (152) and be used for utilizing to fill, the gassing column that promotes piston (154) and carry out reciprocating motion from top to bottom, the gas column pass through the pipeline with the gas outlet intercommunication of second inflator (18), be equipped with the check valve in play pencil (151) and extend to drawing liquid section of thick bamboo (152) lower extreme and drawing liquid section of thick bamboo (152) intercommunication.
7. The chemical adding and spraying device for resource treatment of waste aluminum ash as claimed in claim 1, wherein two stirring shafts (2) are sleeved with sliding sleeves (23), and the sliding sleeves (23) are fixedly connected with the sliding blocks (34) through connecting rods;
two (mixing) shafts (2) and agitator tank (1) top surface sliding connection, and (mixing) shaft (2) with second band pulley (21) are connected through the spline, are located and are equipped with the spacing ring that is used for limiting sliding sleeve (23) position on (mixing) shaft (2) at sliding sleeve (23) both ends.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211247052.XA CN115463591A (en) | 2022-10-12 | 2022-10-12 | A add medicine sprinkler for useless aluminum ash resourceful treatment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211247052.XA CN115463591A (en) | 2022-10-12 | 2022-10-12 | A add medicine sprinkler for useless aluminum ash resourceful treatment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115463591A true CN115463591A (en) | 2022-12-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211247052.XA Withdrawn CN115463591A (en) | 2022-10-12 | 2022-10-12 | A add medicine sprinkler for useless aluminum ash resourceful treatment |
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| CN (1) | CN115463591A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117285293A (en) * | 2023-01-06 | 2023-12-26 | 生态环境部华南环境科学研究所(生态环境部生态环境应急研究所) | Resource treatment method for emergency disposal of waste aluminum ash |
-
2022
- 2022-10-12 CN CN202211247052.XA patent/CN115463591A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117285293A (en) * | 2023-01-06 | 2023-12-26 | 生态环境部华南环境科学研究所(生态环境部生态环境应急研究所) | Resource treatment method for emergency disposal of waste aluminum ash |
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Application publication date: 20221213 |
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