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CN115458962A - Adapter and wire terminal base structure capable of combining the same - Google Patents

Adapter and wire terminal base structure capable of combining the same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115458962A
CN115458962A CN202110635766.7A CN202110635766A CN115458962A CN 115458962 A CN115458962 A CN 115458962A CN 202110635766 A CN202110635766 A CN 202110635766A CN 115458962 A CN115458962 A CN 115458962A
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China
Prior art keywords
adapter
side wall
housing
base
base body
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CN202110635766.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴智远
陈玮奇
江家宜
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Switchlab Shanghai Co Ltd
Gaocheng Electronics Co Ltd
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Switchlab Shanghai Co Ltd
Gaocheng Electronics Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202110635766.7A priority Critical patent/CN115458962A/en
Publication of CN115458962A publication Critical patent/CN115458962A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R9/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/16Fastening of connecting parts to base or case; Insulating connecting parts from base or case

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Abstract

一种接合器及可组合该接合器的导线端子座结构,是导线端子与接合器的组合,提供操作更简便、结合更稳固等作用。接合器包括基体和联接基体的接合区;基体具有组合部、副部和延伸部。对应所述的接合器,端子座的至少一壁或一面具有一槽室和凹室,可分别收容接合区和基体。以及,槽室形成有定位部和副定位部,在接合器被压入槽室、凹室时,使接合器和端子座固定成一整体状态,以共同抵抗一外力,产生一较现有技术更理想的迫紧结合的作用;同时,在不使用工具的条件下,容许人员操作副部而方便解除接合器、端子座的结合状态。

Figure 202110635766

An adapter and a wire terminal seat structure that can be combined with the adapter is a combination of the wire terminal and the adapter, which provides functions such as easier operation and more stable combination. The adapter includes a base body and a joint area connecting the base body; the base body has a combination part, a secondary part and an extension part. Corresponding to the above-mentioned adapter, at least one wall or one side of the terminal base has a groove and an alcove, which can accommodate the joint area and the base body respectively. And, the tank chamber is formed with a positioning part and a secondary positioning part. When the adapter is pressed into the tank chamber or the alcove, the adapter and the terminal base are fixed into an integral state to jointly resist an external force and produce an Ideal tight combination; at the same time, under the condition of not using tools, it allows personnel to operate the auxiliary part to facilitate the release of the joint state of the adapter and the terminal block.

Figure 202110635766

Description

接合器及可组合该接合器的导线端子座结构Adapter and structure of wire terminal base capable of combining the adapter

技术领域technical field

本发明有关于一种提供电性导线插入连接的端子装置;特别是指一种和端子装置组合使用的接合器结构,以共同抵抗一外力,产生一更理想的结合作用,并且达到操作简便(或拆卸简单)的技术。The present invention relates to a terminal device that provides plug-in connection of electrical wires; in particular, it refers to an adapter structure used in combination with the terminal device to jointly resist an external force, produce a more ideal combination, and achieve easy operation ( or easy disassembly) technique.

背景技术Background technique

应用被包覆在绝缘壳体(通常是由塑料材料制成)内的弹簧片或金属件来压制进入连接端子的导线,形成电性联结的导线端子或压线端子,已为现有技术。例如,美国US6689955 B2“CONNECTING DEVICE WITH A CONNECTION SPRING OPERATED BY A CAM”专利案,提供了一个典型的实施例。It is an existing technology to apply a spring or metal piece wrapped in an insulating shell (usually made of plastic material) to press the wire entering the connection terminal to form an electrically connected wire terminal or crimping terminal. For example, US6689955 B2 "CONNECTING DEVICE WITH A CONNECTION SPRING OPERATED BY A CAM" patent case provides a typical embodiment.

这类导线端子被提供插置在电路板(例如PC电路板)上;包括一绝缘壳体,壳体具有复数个通孔,让那些从机器设备接来的导线可插入壳体内部。壳体也界定有一腔室,来配装该弹簧片或金属件,并且和上述插入壳体内的导线形成接触或电性连接。弹簧片或金属件包括有一头端,在导线插入壳体后,会咬住导线,使导线不会轻易脱离与弹簧片或金属件的接触状态或绝缘壳体。除非操作人员操作工具或起子伸进壳体内推压该头端,才能解除导线和弹簧片或金属件的接触状态。金属件也具有一形成对称型态较细或窄小的脚,以便插置在电路板的pin针上,或与另一导线端子上的pin针相互对插。This type of wire terminal is provided to be inserted on a circuit board (such as a PC circuit board); it includes an insulating housing with a plurality of through holes, allowing the wires from the machine equipment to be inserted into the housing. The casing also defines a chamber for fitting the spring piece or the metal piece, and forming contact or electrical connection with the wires inserted into the casing. The spring leaf or metal piece includes a head end, which will bite the wire after the wire is inserted into the housing, so that the wire will not easily break away from the contact state with the spring leaf or metal piece or the insulating housing. Unless the operator operates a tool or a screwdriver to extend into the housing and push the head end, the contact state between the wire and the spring leaf or the metal piece can be released. The metal part also has a thinner or narrower pin in a symmetrical shape, so as to be inserted into the pin pin of the circuit board, or to be mutually inserted with the pin pin of another wire terminal.

为了改善人员必需操作工具或起子才能解除导线和弹簧片或金属件或绝缘壳体接触状态的麻烦情形,上述专利案在绝缘壳体内设置一凸轮,压在该弹簧片或金属件上;凸轮具有一柄部,伸出壳体外。因此,当人员施力扳动柄部时,就能使凸轮推压或释放的控制该金属件和导线的接触关系。In order to improve the troublesome situation that personnel must operate a tool or a screwdriver to remove the contact state between the wire and the spring leaf or the metal piece or the insulating shell, the above-mentioned patent is provided with a cam in the insulating shell, which is pressed on the spring leaf or the metal piece; the cam has A handle protrudes out of the casing. Therefore, when a person exerts force to pull the handle, the cam can be pushed or released to control the contact relationship between the metal piece and the wire.

一个有关这类端子座的结构型态的课题是,现有技术端子座都是应用模具成型前、后壳体(我们定义具有通孔的壳体或导线进入端子座的方向为前壳体)的型态,然后应用孔、榫嵌合组成一端子座总成或成品的情形。A topic related to the structure of this type of terminal block is that the prior art terminal blocks are molded with front and rear shells (we define the shell with through holes or the direction in which the wire enters the terminal block as the front shell) The shape of the terminal block assembly or finished product is formed by using holes and mortise fittings.

因此,当人员如上述扳动柄部操作导线的插入、撤出作业或端子座总成长期处在机器设备作业的震动情形下,容易造成左、右壳体从组合的区域逐渐裂开或松动,使端子座和导线的电性连接关系不稳定,发生摇动、接触不良或松脱的情形。Therefore, when the personnel pull the handle to operate the insertion and withdrawal of the wires or the terminal block assembly is in the vibration situation of the machinery and equipment for a long time, it is easy to cause the left and right housings to gradually crack or loosen from the combined area. , so that the electrical connection relationship between the terminal block and the wire is unstable, shaking, poor contact or loosening occurs.

另一个有关这类端子装置制造的课题是,依据每一个端子座的通孔数量和排序,在端子座或前壳体上会印制编排号码,例如A1、B2、C3、D4(或1、2、3、4)…等的编码作业,以便用户在装设端子座和导线之后,可区别那些导线的位置、导线与端子座通孔的连接关系。在实务上,业者针对各种不同规格的端子座的结构,也必需备置不同尺寸的打印模具,来容纳、固定该端子座,实施编码印制作业;它也反映出该等打印模具存在有成本和体积比较大的情形。Another issue related to the manufacture of this type of terminal device is that, according to the number and sequence of through holes of each terminal block, the serial number will be printed on the terminal block or the front case, such as A1, B2, C3, D4 (or 1, 2, 3, 4) ... etc., so that the user can distinguish the position of those wires and the connection relationship between the wires and the through holes of the terminal block after installing the terminal block and wires. In practice, the industry must also prepare printing molds of different sizes for the structures of terminal blocks of different specifications to accommodate and fix the terminal blocks and carry out code printing operations; it also reflects the existence of such printing molds. The case where the cost and volume are relatively large.

为了改善上述总成松动、编码作业衍生成本、体积大的情形,中国台湾第99117547号“接合器及具有接合器的导线端子座结构”专利案,提供了一个可行的实施例。所述实施例提供一可印制或编码的接合器;接合器设置凸部、凹部压合固定端子座(或端子座槽室)的谷部、脊部,而构成一整体状态。In order to improve the above-mentioned loosening of the assembly, the cost of coding operation, and the large size, Taiwan Patent No. 99117547 "Adaptor and Wire Terminal Block Structure with Adapter" provides a feasible embodiment. The embodiment provides an adapter that can be printed or coded; the adapter is provided with protrusions and recesses that press and fix the valleys and ridges of the terminal base (or the terminal housing chamber) to form an integral state.

代表性的来说,这些参考数据显示了有关导线端子座的绝缘壳体和导线、弹簧片或金属件等相关组合结构的设计技艺;如果重行设计考虑端子座的绝缘壳体组合结构,使其构造不同于习用者,将可改变它的使用型态,而有别于旧法;实质上,也会改善它的应用情形,保持它整体的稳定性和夹制能力;并且使上述模具、制造成本及作业空间,被尽可能的降到最低,或进一步提供操作更简便、结合更稳固的作用。Typically, these reference data show the design skills of the insulating shell of the wire terminal block and the related combination structure of the wire, spring leaf or metal parts; if the redesign considers the combined structure of the insulating shell of the terminal block, it will The structure is different from those who are used to it, and it will be able to change its use pattern, which is different from the old method; in essence, it will also improve its application situation, maintain its overall stability and clamping ability; and reduce the above mold and manufacturing costs. And the working space is reduced to the minimum as much as possible, or further provide the functions of easier operation and more stable combination.

发明内容Contents of the invention

于是,本发明的主要目的即在于提供一种接合器及可组合该接合器的导线端子座结构,是导线端子(座)与接合器的组合,提供操作更简便、结合更稳固等作用。接合器包括基体和联接基体的接合区;基体具有组合部、副部和延伸部。对应所述的接合器,端子座的至少一壁或一面具有一槽室和凹室,可分别收容接合区和基体。以及,槽室形成有定位部和副定位部,在接合器被压入槽室、凹室时,使接合器和端子座固定成一整体状态,以共同抵抗一外力,产生一较现有技术更理想的迫紧结合的作用;同时,在不使用工具的条件下,容许人员操作副部而方便解除接合器、端子座的结合状态。Therefore, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide an adapter and a wire terminal seat structure that can be combined with the adapter, which is a combination of the wire terminal (seat) and the adapter, and provides functions such as easier operation and more stable combination. The adapter includes a base body and a joint area connecting the base body; the base body has a combination part, a secondary part and an extension part. Corresponding to the above-mentioned adapter, at least one wall or one side of the terminal base has a groove and an alcove, which can accommodate the joint area and the base body respectively. And, the tank chamber is formed with a positioning part and a secondary positioning part, and when the adapter is pressed into the tank chamber or the alcove, the adapter and the terminal base are fixed into an integral state to jointly resist an external force and produce a more advanced than the prior art. Ideal tight combination; at the same time, under the condition of not using tools, it allows personnel to operate the auxiliary part to easily release the combined state of the adapter and the terminal block.

根据本发明的接合器及可组合该接合器的导线端子座结构,该接合器的接合区定义有第一边和第二边;第一边、第二边分别配置有凸部结构。以及,基体(或副部)具有凹槽和界定出凹槽的侧壁、端壁,端壁配置有干涉部。所述凹槽使基体具有弹性(变形)作用,利于基体被压入或离开端子座的凹室。According to the adapter and the wire terminal seat structure that can be combined with the adapter of the present invention, the joint area of the adapter defines a first side and a second side; the first side and the second side are respectively configured with protrusion structures. And, the base body (or auxiliary part) has a groove, a side wall and an end wall defining the groove, and the end wall is provided with an interference part. The groove makes the base body have an elastic (deformation) effect, which facilitates the base body to be pressed into or out of the alcove of the terminal base.

根据本发明的接合器及可组合该接合器的导线端子座结构,该端子座的凹室设置有挡部,在基体进入凹室后,挡住基体的干涉部,形成固定;但容许人员直接操作副部,解除挡部阻挡干涉部的状态。According to the adapter of the present invention and the wire terminal seat structure that can be combined with the adapter, the alcove of the terminal seat is provided with a stopper, which blocks the interfering portion of the base body after the base body enters the alcove, forming a fixed position; but allows personnel to directly operate Auxiliary part, release the state that the blocking part blocks the interference part.

附图说明Description of drawings

第1图为本发明导线端子座与接合器的结构示意图;图中显示了一具有多个通孔数的端子座和接合器对应具有多个基体的结构作为说明实施例。Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of the wire terminal block and adapter of the present invention; the figure shows a terminal block with a plurality of through holes and an adapter corresponding to a structure with a plurality of substrates as an illustrative example.

第2图为本发明的接合器的结构实施例示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a structural embodiment of the adapter of the present invention.

第3图为本发明导线端子座与接合器的实施例示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the wire terminal block and adapter of the present invention.

第4图为本发明导线端子座与接合器组合的实施例示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the combination of the wire terminal block and the adapter of the present invention.

第5图为本发明导线端子座的操作实施例示意图;描绘了端子座操作柄位在下压位置的情形。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the operation of the wire terminal block of the present invention; it depicts the situation where the operating handle of the terminal block is in the depressed position.

附图标记说明:Explanation of reference signs:

10    壳体10 Housing

11、21  正面11, 21 front

12、22  定位部12, 22 Positioning department

13    阻止部13 Blocking Department

14、24  副定位部14, 24 Deputy positioning department

15    挡部15 block

16、26   限制部16, 26 Restricted Department

17、27   槽室17, 27 tank chamber

18    凹室18 alcove

20    副壳体20 sub-housing

30   接合器30 Adapter

31   第一边31 first side

32   第二边32 second side

33   基体33 Substrate

34   接合区34 Junction zone

35   组合部35 Combination department

36   副部36 Deputy Department

36a   第一侧壁36a first side wall

36b   第二侧壁36b second side wall

36c   端壁36c end wall

36d    干涉部36d Interference Department

37   延伸部37 extension

37a    底端37a bottom end

37b    斜边37b hypotenuse

38   凹槽38 Groove

39   凸部39 convex part

40   导电金属件40 Conductive metal parts

50   操作柄50 Operating handle

55   趾部55 Toes

56   副限制部56 Deputy Control Department

90   端子座90 terminal block

91   导线插孔。91 Wire socket.

具体实施方式detailed description

请参阅第1、2及3图,本发明的接合器及可组合该接合器的导线端子座结构,是导线端子(座)与接合器的组合,概分别以参考编号90、30表示。第1图特别描绘了端子座90、接合器30、导电金属件40和操作柄50的关系和位置情形;基本上,端子座90和导电金属件40、操作柄50的配合,是选用已知的型态,故未予详述。Please refer to Figures 1, 2 and 3. The adapter of the present invention and the structure of the wire terminal block that can be combined with the adapter are a combination of a wire terminal (seat) and an adapter, and are represented by reference numbers 90 and 30 respectively. Figure 1 particularly depicts the relationship and position of the terminal block 90, the adapter 30, the conductive metal piece 40, and the operating handle 50; basically, the cooperation of the terminal block 90, the conductive metal piece 40, and the operating handle 50 is selected. type, so it is not described in detail.

下列说明中假设提到上部、上方、下部、下方、右边、左边、侧边…等,是以图中显示的方向为参考方向。In the following descriptions, it is assumed that the upper part, the upper part, the lower part, the lower part, the right side, the left side, the side, etc. are mentioned, and the directions shown in the figure are used as reference directions.

在所采的实施例中,端子座90选择塑料材料制成绝缘壳体的型态;端子座90包括至少一壳体10和/或副壳体20的组合。也就是说,壳体10可相互组合或壳体10组合副壳体20的型态。In the adopted embodiment, the terminal base 90 is made of plastic material to form an insulating shell; the terminal base 90 includes at least a combination of the shell 10 and/or the auxiliary shell 20 . That is to say, the shells 10 can be combined with each other or the shell 10 can be combined with the auxiliary shell 20 .

图中显示了壳体10和副壳体20(或另一个壳体10)可组装上述的导电金属件40、操作柄50。壳体10和/或副壳体20具有一正面11、21(即,定义导线进入端子座90的方向或位置为正面)。The figure shows that the housing 10 and the auxiliary housing 20 (or another housing 10 ) can be assembled with the above-mentioned conductive metal parts 40 and the operating handle 50 . The housing 10 and/or the sub-housing 20 have a front side 11 , 21 (ie, define the direction or position where the wire enters the terminal base 90 as the front side).

第1图也描绘了端子座90(或壳体10、副壳体20)在正面11、21形成有(至少局部)导线插孔91,让导线可插入壳体10和/或副壳体20内部,和上述的导电金属件40形成接触或电性连接。图中选择了一具有多个导线插孔数的端子座90作为说明实施例。Figure 1 also depicts that the terminal block 90 (or housing 10, sub-housing 20) is formed with (at least part of) a wire insertion hole 91 on the front side 11, 21, so that the wire can be inserted into the housing 10 and/or the sub-housing 20 Inside, contact or electrical connection is formed with the above-mentioned conductive metal piece 40 . In the figure, a terminal block 90 with multiple wire insertion holes is selected as an illustrative embodiment.

在所采的实施例中,端子座90(或壳体10、副壳体20)的正面11(和/或21)具有一槽室17(和/或27)和(垂直型态)邻接槽室17(和/或27)的凹室18。In the embodiment taken, the front face 11 (and/or 21) of the terminal block 90 (or housing 10, sub-housing 20) has a groove chamber 17 (and/or 27) and (vertical pattern) adjoining grooves Alcove 18 of chamber 17 (and/or 27).

依据图中方向,槽室17(和/或27)的上边设置有槽状结构的定位部12(和/或22)和阻止部13;槽室17(和/或27)的下边设置有槽状结构的副定位部14(和/或24)。以及,端子座90的凹室18成矩形轮廓的型态;凹室18的上端形成有挡部15。According to the direction in the figure, the upper side of the tank chamber 17 (and/or 27) is provided with a groove-shaped positioning part 12 (and/or 22) and the blocking part 13; the lower side of the tank chamber 17 (and/or 27) is provided with a groove The auxiliary positioning part 14 (and/or 24) of the shape structure. And, the alcove 18 of the terminal base 90 is in the shape of a rectangular outline; the upper end of the alcove 18 is formed with a blocking portion 15 .

在所采的实施例中,端子座90(或壳体10、副壳体20)在邻接槽室17(和/或27)的上边区域配置有突出结构的限制部16(和/或26)。对应所述的限制部16(和/或26),操作柄50形成有副限制部56,在操作柄50下压后,形成定位;此部分在下文中还会予以叙述。In the adopted embodiment, the terminal base 90 (or housing 10, sub-housing 20) is provided with a protruding restricting portion 16 (and/or 26) in the upper area adjacent to the tank chamber 17 (and/or 27) . Corresponding to the limiting portion 16 (and/or 26 ), the operating handle 50 is formed with a secondary limiting portion 56 , which is positioned after the operating handle 50 is pressed down; this part will be described later.

在可行的实施例中,操作柄50的至少一侧边形成有趾部55,在操作柄50下压后,与端子座90(或端子座侧壁)产生干涉(或摩擦阻尼作用),辅助操作柄50的定位效果。In a feasible embodiment, at least one side of the operating handle 50 is formed with a toe 55, which interferes with the terminal seat 90 (or the side wall of the terminal seat) after the operating handle 50 is pressed down (or frictional damping effect), assisting The positioning effect of the handle 50.

请参考第2、3图,该接合器30配置在上述槽室17、27内;接合器30包括基体33和(垂直型态)联接基体33的接合区34(或接合区34配置在基体33的两边区域),接合区34可提供印制图案、号码或编码作业。基体33具有组合部35、副部36和延伸部37。以及,组合部35成板体结构,位在基体33的背部区域,副部36位在基体33的前部区域,连接组合部35;延伸部37具有一连接副部36下部区域的底端37a和连接在组合部35和底端37a之间的斜边37b。Please refer to Figures 2 and 3, the adapter 30 is disposed in the above-mentioned tank chambers 17, 27; the adapter 30 includes a base 33 and (vertical type) a joint area 34 that connects the base 33 (or the joint area 34 is disposed on the base 33 area on both sides), the junction area 34 can provide printed patterns, numbers or coding operations. The base body 33 has a combined portion 35 , a secondary portion 36 and an extension portion 37 . And, the combination part 35 is a plate structure, located in the back area of the base body 33, the auxiliary part 36 is located in the front area of the base body 33, and connects the combination part 35; the extension part 37 has a bottom end 37a connected to the lower area of the auxiliary part 36 and the hypotenuse 37b connected between the combined portion 35 and the bottom end 37a.

在所采较佳的实施例中,基体31(或副部36)具有凹槽38和界定出凹槽38的第一侧壁36a、第二侧壁36b和端壁36c,端壁36c配置有干涉部36d;以及,接合区34邻接或连接第一侧壁36a、第二侧壁36b的区域。所述凹槽38使基体33具有弹性(变形)作用,利于基体33被压入或离开端子座90的凹室18。In the preferred embodiment adopted, the base body 31 (or the auxiliary part 36) has a groove 38 and a first side wall 36a defining the groove 38, a second side wall 36b and an end wall 36c, and the end wall 36c is configured with The interference portion 36d; and, the joint area 34 adjoins or connects the first side wall 36a and the second side wall 36b. The groove 38 enables the base body 33 to have an elastic (deformation) effect, which facilitates the base body 33 to be pressed into or out of the alcove 18 of the terminal base 90 .

假设以凹槽38的深度为参考基准,第一侧壁36a的高度高于第二侧壁36b的高度;因此,当基体33被压入凹室18后,第一侧壁36a(或副部36)的局部区域会略突出于凹室18。Assuming that the depth of the groove 38 is used as a reference, the height of the first side wall 36a is higher than the height of the second side wall 36b; therefore, after the base body 33 is pressed into the recess 18, the first side wall 36a (or the secondary 36) will protrude slightly beyond alcove 18.

图中显示了接合器30的接合区34定义有一第一边31和第二边32;对应上述端子座90的定位部12(和/或22)、副定位部14(和/或24),接合器30(或接合区34)在第一边31、第二边32分别配置有凸部39结构的型态。The figure shows that the joint area 34 of the adapter 30 defines a first side 31 and a second side 32; corresponding to the positioning part 12 (and/or 22) and the auxiliary positioning part 14 (and/or 24) of the terminal base 90 above, The adapter 30 (or the engaging area 34 ) is in a form in which the first side 31 and the second side 32 are respectively provided with a convex portion 39 structure.

请参阅第3、4图,当接合器30被压入端子座90或壳体10、副壳体20的槽室17、27时,基体33也被收容在凹室18里面。并且,使槽室17、27的定位部12、22、副定位部14、24(和/或阻止部13)对应组合或嵌合接合器30的凸部39,形成定位或固定的构成一整体型态。以及,基体33(或副部36)的干涉部36c也被挡部15限制在凹室18里面,辅助接合器30和端子座90(或壳体10、副壳体20)的稳固结合机制。Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , when the adapter 30 is pressed into the terminal base 90 or the housing 10 and the chambers 17 and 27 of the sub-housing 20 , the base body 33 is also accommodated in the concave chamber 18 . And, make the positioning parts 12, 22 of the tank chambers 17, 27, the auxiliary positioning parts 14, 24 (and/or the blocking part 13) correspondingly combine or fit the convex part 39 of the adapter 30 to form a positioning or fixing structure as a whole type. And, the interfering part 36c of the base body 33 (or the auxiliary part 36 ) is also limited by the stopper part 15 in the concave chamber 18 , which assists the stable combination mechanism of the adapter 30 and the terminal base 90 (or the housing 10 , the auxiliary housing 20 ).

请参考第5图,上述提到的限制部16(和/或26)和操作柄副限制部56的配合情形,是人员在下压操作柄50,控制导电金属件40和导线(图未显示)产生电性连接状态时,副限制部56会嵌合限制部16(和/或26),形成定位;和/或操作柄50的趾部55与端子座90(或端子座侧壁)产生干涉定位效果。并且,该端子座90(或壳体10和/或副壳体20)完全可抵抗上述扳动操作柄50所产生的作用力或外力,阻止端子座90(或壳体10和/或副壳体20)向图中两边方向裂开或产生松动的情形。Please refer to Fig. 5, the cooperation between the above-mentioned restricting part 16 (and/or 26) and the operating handle sub-restricting part 56 is that the person presses down the operating handle 50 to control the conductive metal piece 40 and the wire (not shown in the figure) When the electrical connection state is generated, the secondary restricting part 56 will fit the restricting part 16 (and/or 26) to form a positioning; and/or the toe part 55 of the operating handle 50 interferes with the terminal seat 90 (or the side wall of the terminal seat) positioning effect. Moreover, the terminal base 90 (or the housing 10 and/or the sub-housing 20) can completely resist the force or external force generated by the above-mentioned pulling handle 50, preventing the terminal base 90 (or the housing 10 and/or the sub-housing Body 20) cracks or becomes loose toward the two sides in the figure.

第5图也描绘了操作柄50的下压状态,也辅助使接合器30和端子座90的结合机制,形成更稳固的型态。FIG. 5 also depicts the depressed state of the operating handle 50, which also assists in making the coupling mechanism of the adapter 30 and the terminal base 90 more stable.

可了解的是,假设人员上推操作柄50(回到第4图描绘的状态)或人员企图将接合器30拆离端子座90时,容许人员在不使用工具的条件下,操作或拉动第一侧壁36a(或副部36)凸出凹室18的局部区域,使得基体33的延伸部37以底端37a为支撑点或抵顶凹室18(下部区域),配合斜边37b容易于凹室18内滑动的作用,辅助解除上述接合器30和端子座90的结合状态,以提供操作更简便的作用。It can be understood that, assuming that a person pushes up the operating handle 50 (returning to the state depicted in FIG. 4 ) or a person attempts to detach the adapter 30 from the terminal block 90, the person is allowed to operate or pull the first handle without using tools. One side wall 36a (or auxiliary part 36) protrudes from a local area of the alcove 18, so that the extension portion 37 of the base body 33 takes the bottom end 37a as a support point or against the alcove 18 (lower area), and cooperates with the beveled edge 37b to facilitate The function of sliding in the alcove 18 assists in releasing the combined state of the above-mentioned adapter 30 and the terminal base 90 to provide a more convenient operation.

代表性地来说,这接合器及可组合该接合器的导线端子座结构包括了下列的优点和考虑:Typically, the adapter and the wire terminal block structure incorporating the adapter include the following advantages and considerations:

1.接合器30、(绝缘)壳体10和/或副壳体20组合的端子座90结构,已被重行设计考虑。例如,壳体10和/或副壳体20设置槽室17、27、凹室18和挡部15、限制部16、26;接合器30设置基体33和接合区34,基体33设有组合部35、副部36、延伸部37、凹槽38等部分,明显不同于现有技术的构造,改变了它的使用型态,而有别于旧法。1. The structure of the terminal block 90 combined with the adapter 30, the (insulating) housing 10 and/or the sub-housing 20 has been redesigned. For example, the housing 10 and/or the auxiliary housing 20 are provided with groove chambers 17, 27, recesses 18, stoppers 15, and restricting portions 16, 26; the adapter 30 is provided with a base 33 and an engaging area 34, and the base 33 is provided with a combined portion 35. Parts such as auxiliary part 36, extension part 37, groove 38 are obviously different from the structure of the prior art, have changed its use pattern, and are different from the old method.

2.特别是,在保有它整体的结合稳固性的条件下,接合区34配合基体33的弹性作用,使基体33可弹性组合或卸离凹室18的机制,提供了操作更简便的效果。并且,像现有技术的模具、制造成本及作业空间等课题,也获得明显的改善。2. In particular, under the condition of maintaining its overall bonding stability, the joint area 34 cooperates with the elastic action of the base 33, so that the base 33 can be elastically assembled or disassembled from the alcove 18, providing an effect of easier operation. Moreover, issues such as molds, manufacturing costs, and working space in the prior art have also been significantly improved.

故,本发明提供了一有效的接合器及可组合该接合器的导线端子座结构;其空间型态不同于现有技术,且具有旧法中无法比拟的优点,展现了相当大的进步。Therefore, the present invention provides an effective adapter and a wire terminal seat structure that can be combined with the adapter; its spatial configuration is different from the prior art, and has incomparable advantages in the old method, showing considerable progress.

惟,以上所述者,仅为本发明的可行实施例而已,并非用来限定本发明实施的范围,即凡依本发明申请专利范围所作的均等变化与修饰,皆为本发明专利范围所涵盖。However, the above-mentioned ones are only feasible embodiments of the present invention, and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention. That is, all equivalent changes and modifications made according to the patent scope of the present invention are covered by the patent scope of the present invention .

Claims (23)

1. An adapter, comprising:
a base (33) and a joining zone (34) of the coupling base (33);
the base (33) has a combined portion (35), a secondary portion (36), the secondary portion (36) having at least a first side wall (36 a), a second side wall (36 b) and an end wall (36 c); the bonding regions (34) are disposed in both side regions of the base (33), and the bonding regions (34) define a first side (31) and a second side (32).
2. The adapter of claim 1, wherein the body (33) is coupled to the land (34) in a vertical configuration such that the land (34) abuts the first sidewall (36 a), the second sidewall (36 b); the land (34) provides at least one of a printed pattern, a number, a code; the adapter (30) incorporates a pocket (17) of a terminal block (90), the terminal block (90) having a recess (18) adjacent the pocket (17).
3. Adapter according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the base body (33) has an extension (37); the combined part (35) is of a plate structure and is positioned at the back area of the base body (33), the auxiliary part (36) is positioned at the front area of the base body (33) and is connected with the combined part (35); the extension portion (37) has a base end (37 a) connected to a lower region of the sub portion (36) and a hypotenuse (37 b) connected between the combined portion (35) and the base end (37 a).
4. Adapter according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the base body (31) has a recess (38), the recess (38) being formed on the secondary portion (36) in such a way that the first side wall (36 a), the second side wall (36 b) and the end wall (36 c) delimit the recess (38), the base body (33) having a resilient action; the end wall (36 c) is provided with an interference portion (36 d).
5. Adapter according to claim 3, characterized in that the base body (31) has a recess (38), the recess (38) being formed on the secondary portion (36) in such a way that the first side wall (36 a), the second side wall (36 b) and the end wall (36 c) delimit the recess (38) in such a way that the base body (33) has a resilient action; the end wall (36 c) is provided with an interference portion (36 d).
6. The adapter according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the first side wall (36 a) has a height higher than the height of the second side wall (36 b); the adapter (30) is configured such that a convex portion (39) is disposed on each of a first side (31) and a second side (32).
7. The adapter of claim 3, wherein the first side wall (36 a) has a height greater than the height of the second side wall (36 b); the adapter (30) is configured such that a convex portion (39) is disposed on each of a first side (31) and a second side (32).
8. Adapter according to claim 4, characterized in that the first side wall (36 a) has a height higher than the height of the second side wall (36 b); the adapter (30) is configured such that a protruding portion (39) is disposed on each of a first side (31) and a second side (32).
9. The adapter of claim 5, wherein the first sidewall (36 a) has a height greater than a height of the second sidewall (36 b); the adapter (30) is configured such that a protruding portion (39) is disposed on each of a first side (31) and a second side (32).
10. A wire terminal block structure which can be combined with the adapter of claim 1, wherein the terminal block (90) comprises:
a housing (10), the housing (10) having a front face (11);
the front surface (11) is provided with a groove chamber (17) and a concave chamber (18) adjacent to the groove chamber (17); the upper side of the groove chamber (17) is provided with a positioning part (12), and the lower side of the groove chamber (17) is provided with a secondary positioning part (14).
11. The wire terminal block structure of claim 10, wherein the terminal block (90) comprises a combination of a housing (10) and a sub-housing (20), the sub-housing (20) having a front face (21);
the front face (21) of the sub-housing (20) has a chamber (27); the upper side of the groove chamber (27) of the auxiliary shell (20) is provided with a positioning part (22), and the lower side of the groove chamber (27) of the auxiliary shell (20) is provided with an auxiliary positioning part (24).
12. The wire termination block structure of claim 10, wherein the positioning portion (12) of the housing (10) is of a slotted configuration and the secondary positioning portion (14) of the housing (10) is of a slotted configuration; a blocking part (13) is arranged on the upper side of the groove chamber (17) of the shell (10);
the recess (18) is in the form of a rectangular profile, the recess (18) vertically adjoining the recess (17) of the housing (10).
13. The wire terminal block structure according to claim 11, wherein the positioning portions (12), (22) of the housing (10) and the sub-housing (20) are formed in a groove-like structure, and the sub-positioning portions (14), (24) of the housing (10) and the sub-housing (20) are formed in a groove-like structure;
a blocking part (13) is arranged on the upper side of the groove chamber (17) of the shell (10); the recess (18) is of rectangular profile, the recess (18) being vertically adjacent to the slot (17) of the housing (10).
14. The wire terminal block structure according to claim 10 or 12, wherein the upper end of the recess (18) is formed with a stopper (15); the housing (10) is provided with a restriction section (16) having a protruding structure in an upper region adjacent to the groove chamber (17).
15. The wire terminal block structure according to claim 11 or 13, wherein the upper end of the recess (18) is formed with a stopper (15); the sub-housing (20) is provided with a restriction section (26) having a protruding structure in an upper region adjacent to the groove chamber (27).
16. The wire terminal block structure according to claim 10 or 12, wherein the housing (10) has a cavity (17) for receiving the engagement area (34) of the adapter (30), and a recess (18) for receiving the base (33) of the adapter (30); the base (33) has a combined portion (35), a secondary portion (36), the secondary portion (36) having at least a first side wall (36 a), a second side wall (36 b) and an end wall (36 c);
the joint area (34) is configured at two side areas of the substrate (33), and the joint area (34) is defined with a first side (31) and a second side (32);
the base (33) has an extension (37); the combined part (35) is of a plate structure and is positioned at the back area of the base body (33), the auxiliary part (36) is positioned at the front area of the base body (33) and is connected with the combined part (35); the extension portion (37) has a bottom end (37 a) connecting the lower region of the sub portion (36) and a sloping edge (37 b) connecting between the combined portion (35) and the bottom end (37 a);
the junction area (34) is adjacent to the first side wall (36 a) and the second side wall (36 b); the land (34) provides at least one of a printed pattern, a number, a code;
the base body (31) has a groove (38), the groove (38) is formed on the secondary portion (36), and the first side wall (36 a), the second side wall (36 b) and the end wall (36 c) define the groove (38) so that the base body (33) has an elastic effect; an interference section (36 d) is arranged on the end wall (36 c);
the height of the first side wall (36 a) is higher than that of the second side wall (36 b); the adapter (30) is configured such that a protruding portion (39) is disposed on each of a first side (31) and a second side (32).
17. The wire terminal block structure according to claim 11 or 13, wherein the housing (10) cavity (17), the sub-housing (20) cavity (27) and the adapter (30) engagement area (34), the recess (18) and the adapter (30) base (33); the base (33) has a combined portion (35), a secondary portion (36), the secondary portion (36) having at least a first side wall (36 a), a second side wall (36 b) and an end wall (36 c);
the joint area (34) is configured at two side areas of the substrate (33), and the joint area (34) is defined with a first side (31) and a second side (32);
the base (33) has an extension (37); the combined part (35) is of a plate structure and is positioned at the back area of the base body (33), the auxiliary part (36) is positioned at the front area of the base body (33) and is connected with the combined part (35); the extension part (37) has a bottom end (37 a) connected to the lower region of the sub part (36) and a hypotenuse (37 b) connected between the combined part (35) and the bottom end (37 a);
the junction area (34) is adjacent to the first side wall (36 a) and the second side wall (36 b); the land (34) provides at least one of a printed pattern, a number, a code;
the base body (31) has a groove (38), the groove (38) is formed on the secondary portion (36), and the first side wall (36 a), the second side wall (36 b) and the end wall (36 c) define the groove (38) so that the base body (33) has an elastic effect; an interference section (36 d) is arranged on the end wall (36 c);
the height of the first side wall (36 a) is higher than that of the second side wall (36 b); the adapter (30) is configured such that a convex portion (39) is disposed on each of a first side (31) and a second side (32).
18. The wire terminal block structure of claim 14, wherein the housing (10) has a cavity (17) for receiving the engagement area (34) of the adapter (30), and a recess (18) for receiving the base (33) of the adapter (30); the base (33) has a combined portion (35), a secondary portion (36), the secondary portion (36) having at least a first side wall (36 a), a second side wall (36 b) and an end wall (36 c);
the joint area (34) is arranged at two side areas of the base body (33), and the joint area (34) is defined with a first side (31) and a second side (32);
the base (33) has an extension (37); the combined part (35) is of a plate structure and is positioned at the back area of the base body (33), the auxiliary part (36) is positioned at the front area of the base body (33) and is connected with the combined part (35); the extension portion (37) has a bottom end (37 a) connecting the lower region of the sub portion (36) and a sloping edge (37 b) connecting between the combined portion (35) and the bottom end (37 a);
the junction area (34) is adjacent to the first side wall (36 a) and the second side wall (36 b); the land (34) provides at least one of a printed pattern, a number, a code;
the base body (31) has a groove (38), the groove (38) being formed on the secondary portion (36), the first side wall (36 a), the second side wall (36 b) and the end wall (36 c) delimiting the groove (38) so that the base body (33) has a resilient action; an interference section (36 d) is arranged on the end wall (36 c);
the height of the first side wall (36 a) is higher than that of the second side wall (36 b); the adapter (30) is configured such that a convex portion (39) is disposed on each of a first side (31) and a second side (32).
19. The wire termination block structure of claim 15, wherein the pocket (17) of the housing (10), the pocket (27) of the sub-housing (20) combine the land (34) of the adapter (30), and the recess (18) combines the base (33) of the adapter (30); the base (33) has a combined portion (35), a secondary portion (36), the secondary portion (36) having at least a first side wall (36 a), a second side wall (36 b) and an end wall (36 c);
the joint area (34) is configured at two side areas of the substrate (33), and the joint area (34) is defined with a first side (31) and a second side (32); the base (33) has an extension (37);
the combined part (35) is of a plate structure and is positioned at the back area of the base body (33), the auxiliary part (36) is positioned at the front area of the base body (33) and is connected with the combined part (35); the extension part (37) has a bottom end (37 a) connected to the lower region of the sub part (36) and a hypotenuse (37 b) connected between the combined part (35) and the bottom end (37 a);
the junction area (34) is adjacent to the first side wall (36 a) and the second side wall (36 b); the land (34) provides at least one of a printed pattern, a number, a code;
the base body (31) has a groove (38), the groove (38) being formed on the secondary portion (36), the first side wall (36 a), the second side wall (36 b) and the end wall (36 c) delimiting the groove (38) so that the base body (33) has a resilient action; an interference section (36 d) is arranged on the end wall (36 c);
the height of the first side wall (36 a) is higher than that of the second side wall (36 b); the adapter (30) is configured such that a protruding portion (39) is disposed on each of a first side (31) and a second side (32).
20. The lead terminal block structure according to claim 16, wherein a local area of the first sidewall (36 a) of the base (33) protrudes out of the recess (18); the positioning portion (12), the sub-positioning portion (14), and the prevention portion (13) of the housing groove chamber (17) correspond to the convex portion (39) of the combination adapter (30).
21. The lead terminal block structure according to claim 17, wherein a local area of the first sidewall (36 a) of the base (33) protrudes out of the recess (18); the housing pocket (17), the positioning parts (12, 22) of the sub-housing pocket (27), the sub-positioning parts (14, 24), and the housing blocking part (13) correspond to the convex part (39) of the combination coupling (30).
22. The lead terminal block structure according to claim 18, wherein a partial area of the first sidewall (36 a) of the base (33) protrudes out of the recess (18);
a positioning part (12), a sub-positioning part (14), and a blocking part (13) of the housing groove chamber (17) corresponding to a convex part (39) of the combination adapter (30); the interference part (36 d) of the base body (33) is limited in the concave chamber (18) by the blocking part (15);
an operation handle (50) is combined on the shell (10), a secondary limiting part (56) is formed on the operation handle (50), and the shell limiting part (16) is embedded after the operation handle (50) is pressed down; a toe portion (55) is formed on at least one side of the operating handle (50).
23. The lead terminal block structure according to claim 19, wherein a local area of the first sidewall (36 a) of the base (33) protrudes out of the recess (18);
a housing tank chamber (17), positioning parts (12, 22) of a sub-housing tank chamber (27), sub-positioning parts (14, 24), a housing blocking part (13), and a convex part (39) corresponding to the combined jointer (30); the interference part (36 d) of the base body (33) is limited in the concave chamber (18) by the blocking part (15);
an operation handle (50) is combined with the shell (10), a secondary limiting part (56) is formed on the operation handle (50), and one of the shell limiting part (16) and the secondary shell limiting part (26) is embedded after the operation handle (50) is pressed down; at least one side of the operating handle (50) is formed with a toe (55).
CN202110635766.7A 2021-06-08 2021-06-08 Adapter and wire terminal base structure capable of combining the same Pending CN115458962A (en)

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CN102403580A (en) * 2010-09-15 2012-04-04 进联电子科技(上海)有限公司 Adapter and lead terminal base structure with same
CN210517196U (en) * 2019-10-25 2020-05-12 乐清市昌顺电子有限公司 Connector with fool-proof function
CN216251188U (en) * 2021-06-08 2022-04-08 进联电子科技(上海)有限公司 Adapter and wire terminal base structure capable of combining the same

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102403580A (en) * 2010-09-15 2012-04-04 进联电子科技(上海)有限公司 Adapter and lead terminal base structure with same
CN210517196U (en) * 2019-10-25 2020-05-12 乐清市昌顺电子有限公司 Connector with fool-proof function
CN216251188U (en) * 2021-06-08 2022-04-08 进联电子科技(上海)有限公司 Adapter and wire terminal base structure capable of combining the same

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