CN115451145A - Fluid valve and flame gun - Google Patents
Fluid valve and flame gun Download PDFInfo
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- CN115451145A CN115451145A CN202211027297.1A CN202211027297A CN115451145A CN 115451145 A CN115451145 A CN 115451145A CN 202211027297 A CN202211027297 A CN 202211027297A CN 115451145 A CN115451145 A CN 115451145A
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- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 133
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 73
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 73
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 73
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K3/00—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing
- F16K3/22—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with sealing faces shaped as surfaces of solids of revolution
- F16K3/24—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with sealing faces shaped as surfaces of solids of revolution with cylindrical valve members
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K7/00—Cutting, scarfing, or desurfacing by applying flames
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K7/00—Cutting, scarfing, or desurfacing by applying flames
- B23K7/10—Auxiliary devices, e.g. for guiding or supporting the torch
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/34—Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种流体阀及喷火枪,包括:阀体,该阀体具有与该内部流道交叉连通的阀芯孔,阀芯孔的内端止于阀体内并设有内螺纹段;阀芯轴,该阀芯轴上设有外螺纹段和密封段,外螺纹段与内螺纹段螺纹连接,并通过外螺纹段在内螺纹段上移动来控制内部流道的通断状态。本发明提供的流体阀结构简单、合理,体积小,方便安装使用及维护,用于喷火枪上可方便及准确的控制流体流量,以便提升喷火枪的工作效能,本发明提供的喷火枪通过气液混合及雾化来达到液体燃料喷射燃烧,液体燃料雾化效果好,达到切割加工,由此适合液体燃料用于燃烧切割加工,解决了现有喷火枪只能使用可燃性气体的缺陷,填补该应用空缺,扩展能源应用,具有较佳经济性和社会效益。
The invention relates to a fluid valve and a spray gun, comprising: a valve body, the valve body has a valve core hole intersecting with the internal flow channel, the inner end of the valve core hole ends in the valve body and is provided with an internal thread section; A mandrel, the spool shaft is provided with an external thread section and a sealing section, the external thread section is threadedly connected with the internal thread section, and the on-off state of the internal flow channel is controlled by the movement of the external thread section on the internal thread section. The fluid valve provided by the present invention is simple and reasonable in structure, small in size, convenient for installation, use and maintenance, and can be used on a fire spray gun to control the fluid flow conveniently and accurately, so as to improve the working efficiency of the fire spray gun. Liquid mixing and atomization to achieve liquid fuel injection combustion, liquid fuel atomization effect is good, to achieve cutting processing, so it is suitable for liquid fuel for combustion cutting processing, solves the defect that the existing flame gun can only use flammable gas, fills This application is vacant and expands the application of energy, which has better economic and social benefits.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及切割生产的技术领域,尤其涉及用于切割的喷火枪。The invention relates to the technical field of cutting production, in particular to a spray gun for cutting.
背景技术Background technique
目前工业生产中,喷火枪是一种常用于燃烧切割的工具,通过喷火燃烧使工件局部熔融而达到切割。然而现有的喷火枪都是利用可燃性气体作为燃料,如乙炔、丁烷等,而没有适用液体燃料的喷火枪,且,对于喷火枪提供的火焰的大小和出火方式的要求各不相同,需要根据切割的需要来对喷火枪喷射的火焰进行调节,这时是采用开关控制,传统的开关主要是阀门结构,如球阀等,但结构相对复杂,易坏且不易维护,影响使用寿命。为此,本申请人针对目前情况提出一种流体阀及喷火枪,流体阀适合用于喷火枪上使用,而该喷火枪适合使用液体燃料来进行切割加工,即为本案申请。In current industrial production, the flame-throwing gun is a tool commonly used for burning and cutting, and the workpiece is partially melted by flame-throwing and burning to achieve cutting. Yet existing torch all is to utilize combustible gas as fuel, as acetylene, butane etc., and does not have the torch that is suitable for liquid fuel, and, for the size of the flame that torch provides and the requirement of fire mode is different, It is necessary to adjust the flame sprayed by the torch according to the cutting needs. At this time, switch control is adopted. The traditional switch is mainly a valve structure, such as a ball valve, but the structure is relatively complicated, fragile and difficult to maintain, which affects the service life. Therefore, the applicant proposes a fluid valve and a torch according to the current situation. The fluid valve is suitable for use on a torch, and the torch is suitable for cutting with liquid fuel, which is the application of this case.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种流体阀及喷火枪,结构简单、合理,适合液体燃料用于燃烧切割加工,填补该应用空缺。The object of the present invention is to provide a fluid valve and a torch, which have a simple and reasonable structure, are suitable for burning and cutting liquid fuels, and fill the gap in this application.
为达到上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种流体阀,该流体阀具有:A fluid valve having:
阀体,该阀体具有输入端口、输出端口、连接该输入端口和输出端口的内部流道及与该内部流道交叉连通的阀芯孔,该阀芯孔的内端止于阀体内并设有内螺纹段,而阀芯孔的外端从阀体延伸出来;该内螺纹段横穿所述的内部流道;A valve body, the valve body has an input port, an output port, an internal flow channel connecting the input port and the output port, and a spool hole cross-communicating with the internal flow channel, the inner end of the spool hole ends in the valve body and is set There is an internally threaded section, and the outer end of the spool hole extends from the valve body; the internally threaded section traverses said internal flow passage;
阀芯轴,该阀芯轴上设有外螺纹段和密封段,且外螺纹段和密封段顺应阀芯孔插入阀体,而阀芯轴的外留端则连接操作件;所述外螺纹段与内螺纹段螺纹连接,并通过外螺纹段在内螺纹段上移动来控制内部流道的通断状态。The spool shaft, the spool shaft is provided with an external thread section and a sealing section, and the external thread section and the sealing section are inserted into the valve body along the spool hole, and the outer end of the spool shaft is connected to the operating part; the external thread The segment is threadedly connected with the internal thread segment, and the on-off state of the internal flow channel is controlled by the movement of the external thread segment on the internal thread segment.
上述方案进一步是,所述阀芯孔与内部流道垂直交叉连通,且内部流道与阀芯孔交接的孔径小于内螺纹段的孔径。In the above solution, the spool hole is vertically cross-communicated with the internal flow channel, and the diameter of the intersection of the internal flow channel and the spool hole is smaller than the pore diameter of the internal thread section.
一种喷火枪,其特征在于,该喷火枪包含有上述的流体阀。A spray gun, characterized in that the spray gun includes the above-mentioned fluid valve.
上述方案进一步是,该喷火枪是采用液体燃料燃烧进行切割加工的工具,具有:The above scheme is further that the torch is a tool for cutting and processing using liquid fuel combustion, and has:
支撑座,该支撑座具有第一氧气入口、液体燃料入口、氧气出口、气液混合出口、第一氧气流道、第二氧气流道及液体流道,第一氧气流道和第二氧气流道是从第一氧气入口引出的两条流道,所述第一氧气入口通过第一氧气流道连接氧气出口,而第一氧气入口通过第二氧气流道连接气液混合出口;所述液体燃料入口通过液体流道连接气液混合出口,液体燃料在气液混合出口中与氧气混合形成气液混合物;The support seat has a first oxygen inlet, a liquid fuel inlet, an oxygen outlet, a gas-liquid mixing outlet, a first oxygen flow channel, a second oxygen flow channel and a liquid flow channel, the first oxygen flow channel and the second oxygen flow The channel is two flow channels drawn from the first oxygen inlet, the first oxygen inlet is connected to the oxygen outlet through the first oxygen flow channel, and the first oxygen inlet is connected to the gas-liquid mixing outlet through the second oxygen flow channel; the liquid The fuel inlet is connected to the gas-liquid mixing outlet through the liquid flow channel, and the liquid fuel is mixed with oxygen in the gas-liquid mixing outlet to form a gas-liquid mixture;
控制单元,连接于该支撑座,该控制单元包括有第一调压组件、第二调压组件及第三调压组件,所述第一调压组件控制第一氧气流道的工作状态,第二调压组件控制第二氧气流道的工作状态;第三调压组件控制液体流道的工作状态;The control unit is connected to the support base. The control unit includes a first pressure regulating assembly, a second pressure regulating assembly and a third pressure regulating assembly. The first pressure regulating assembly controls the working state of the first oxygen flow channel. The second pressure regulating component controls the working state of the second oxygen flow channel; the third pressure regulating component controls the working state of the liquid flow channel;
前端总成,该前端总成具有第二氧气入口、气液混合入口及活接口,该第二氧气入口通过出气管连接氧气出口;该气液混合入口通过气液管连接气液混合出口,且在气液管与气液混合出口之间嵌入流体阀及文丘里管,文丘里管与气液混合出口连接后基于文丘里原理引导气液混合物运动;流体阀控制气液管中的气液混合物的流量;Front-end assembly, the front-end assembly has a second oxygen inlet, a gas-liquid mixing inlet and a live interface, the second oxygen inlet is connected to the oxygen outlet through the gas outlet pipe; the gas-liquid mixing inlet is connected to the gas-liquid mixing outlet through the gas-liquid pipe, and A fluid valve and a Venturi tube are embedded between the gas-liquid pipe and the gas-liquid mixing outlet, and the Venturi tube is connected to the gas-liquid mixing outlet to guide the movement of the gas-liquid mixture based on the Venturi principle; the fluid valve controls the gas-liquid mixture in the gas-liquid pipe traffic;
喷嘴,该喷嘴组装在前端总成的活接口上,用于对前端总成引入的氧气和气液混合物进行雾化喷出,达到燃烧切割工作。The nozzle, which is assembled on the live interface of the front end assembly, is used to atomize and spray the oxygen and gas-liquid mixture introduced by the front end assembly to achieve combustion and cutting work.
上述方案进一步是,所述喷嘴包括有外管及内芯,内芯定位在外管内并与外管同轴布置;内芯的出气端设有顺沿出气方向的锥形面,并锥形面上设有锥形沟槽,外管的相应内周面匹配内芯的锥形面组装并与锥形沟槽围合构成喷雾孔;所述内芯上还设有吹气孔,该吹气孔分布在内芯的内中部且轴向贯通,锥形沟槽分布在吹气孔的外周;所述前端总成引入的氧气从吹气孔朝第一方向直线吹出,而前端总成引入的气液混合物从锥形沟槽形成的喷雾孔中雾化喷出,且锥形沟槽的喷雾方向与吹气孔的吹气方向交叉并形成交叉点,该交叉点位于吹气孔的正前方。The above scheme further includes that the nozzle includes an outer tube and an inner core, the inner core is positioned in the outer tube and arranged coaxially with the outer tube; the air outlet end of the inner core is provided with a tapered surface along the air outlet direction, and the tapered surface There are tapered grooves, and the corresponding inner peripheral surface of the outer tube is assembled with the tapered surface of the inner core and enclosed with the tapered grooves to form a spray hole; the inner core is also provided with air blowing holes, which are distributed in The inner middle part of the inner core is axially penetrated, and the tapered grooves are distributed on the outer periphery of the air blowing hole; the oxygen introduced by the front end assembly is blown out in a straight line toward the first direction from the air blowing hole, and the gas-liquid mixture introduced by the front end assembly is blown out from the cone Atomized and sprayed from the spray hole formed by the tapered groove, and the spray direction of the tapered groove intersects with the blowing direction of the air blowing hole to form an intersection, which is located directly in front of the air blowing hole.
上述方案进一步是,所述喷嘴通过螺母锁接在前端总成的活接口上,内芯上还设有环台,该环台靠近内芯的内端并卡在外管的内端头上,外管的内端头设有外翻环缘,所述螺母与前端总成螺纹连接并支顶该外翻环缘,而该环台通过斜面配合方式嵌入活接口中;所述环台上设有分流孔,分流孔围绕内芯的吹气孔分布,分流孔连通气液混合入口和锥形沟槽。The above scheme further includes that the nozzle is locked on the live interface of the front end assembly through a nut, and the inner core is also provided with a ring platform, which is close to the inner end of the inner core and is stuck on the inner end of the outer tube. The inner end of the pipe is provided with an everted ring, the nut is threadedly connected with the front end assembly and supported to support the everted ring, and the ring platform is embedded in the joint through a bevel fit; the ring platform is provided with The distribution holes are distributed around the blowing holes of the inner core, and the distribution holes communicate with the gas-liquid mixing inlet and the tapered groove.
上述方案进一步是,所述外管的内部还设有均压腔,该均压腔给予前端总成引入的气液混合物喷出前缓存;所述内芯的出气端头相对于外管的外端头内缩一定距离。The above scheme is further characterized in that the inside of the outer tube is also provided with a pressure equalization chamber, which buffers the gas-liquid mixture introduced by the front end assembly before being sprayed out; the gas outlet end of the inner core is relatively The end is retracted by a certain distance.
上述方案进一步是,所述支撑座上还设有与气液混合出口同轴连通的衔接孔,该衔接孔从气液混合出口内的相反方向延伸,衔接孔将第二氧气流道、液体流道及气液混合出口连接在一起,并在衔接孔中嵌设导气管,导气管的一端连通第二氧气流道,而导气管的另一端指向气液混合出口并与气液混合出口的出气方向同轴,液体流道从导气管的外周引导液体燃料进入气液混合出口;所述第三调压组件对应衔接孔组装并协作导气管来控制第二氧气流道的工作状态。The above scheme is further characterized in that the support seat is also provided with a connecting hole coaxially connected with the gas-liquid mixing outlet, the connecting hole extends from the opposite direction of the gas-liquid mixing outlet, and the connecting hole connects the second oxygen flow channel, the liquid flow channel, and the gas-liquid mixing outlet. The airway and the gas-liquid mixing outlet are connected together, and an air guide tube is embedded in the connecting hole. One end of the air guide tube is connected to the second oxygen flow channel, and the other end of the air guide tube points to the gas-liquid mixing outlet and is connected to the outlet of the gas-liquid mixing outlet. The direction is coaxial, and the liquid flow channel guides the liquid fuel from the outer periphery of the air guide tube into the gas-liquid mixing outlet; the third pressure regulating component is assembled corresponding to the connecting hole and cooperates with the air guide tube to control the working state of the second oxygen flow channel.
上述方案进一步是,所述第一氧气入口通过进气管延伸连接第一软管接嘴,所述液体燃料入口通过进液管延伸连接第二软管接嘴;所述进气管和进液管一起由手柄包裹。The above solution further includes that the first oxygen inlet is extended to connect to the first hose nozzle through the inlet pipe, and the liquid fuel inlet is connected to the second hose nozzle through the extension of the liquid inlet pipe; the inlet pipe and the liquid inlet pipe are connected together Wrapped by the handle.
与现有技术相比,本发明具有如下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1)本发明提供的流体阀结构简单、合理,体积小,方便安装使用及维护,用于喷火枪上可方便及准确的控制流体流量,以便提升喷火枪的工作效能。(1) The fluid valve provided by the present invention has a simple and reasonable structure, small size, and is convenient for installation, use and maintenance. It can be used on a flamethrower to control the fluid flow conveniently and accurately, so as to improve the working efficiency of the flamethrower.
(2)本发明提供的喷火枪通过气液混合及雾化来达到液体燃料喷射燃烧,液体燃料雾化效果好,达到切割加工,由此适合液体燃料用于燃烧切割加工,解决了现有喷火枪只能使用可燃性气体的缺陷,填补该应用空缺,扩展能源应用,具有较佳经济性和社会效益。(2) The spray gun provided by the present invention achieves liquid fuel injection combustion through gas-liquid mixing and atomization, and the liquid fuel atomization effect is good, so as to achieve cutting processing, so it is suitable for liquid fuel for combustion cutting processing, and solves the problem of existing spray guns. The defect that muskets can only use flammable gases fills the gap in this application, expands energy applications, and has better economic and social benefits.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图1为本发明的流体阀结构示意图;Accompanying
附图2为图1实施例的流体阀内部结构示意图;
附图3为本发明的喷火枪其一实施例结构示意图;Accompanying
附图4为图3实施例的结构分解示意图;Accompanying drawing 4 is the schematic diagram of structural decomposition of Fig. 3 embodiment;
附图5、6为图4的局部结构放大示意图;Accompanying
附图7为支撑座外形结构示意图;Accompanying
附图8为支撑座内部结构分布示意图;Accompanying
附图9为前端总成与喷嘴组合结构剖视示意图。Accompanying
具体实施方式detailed description
以下将结合附图对本发明的构思、具体结构及产生的技术效果作进一步说明,以充分地了解本发明的目的、特征和效果。The idea, specific structure and technical effects of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so as to fully understand the purpose, features and effects of the present invention.
需要说明的是,在本发明的描述中,术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方向或位置关系的术语是基于附图所示的方向或位置关系,这仅仅是为了便于描述,而不是指示或暗示所述装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“第四”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。It should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, terms such as "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside" and so on indicate directions or The terms of positional relationship are based on the direction or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which are only for convenience of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood To limit the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" and "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features.
参阅图1、2所示,本发明提供的流体阀7具有阀体71、阀芯轴72及操作件73。Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2 , the
该阀体71具有输入端口711、输出端口712、连接该输入端口和输出端口的内部流道713及与该内部流道交叉连通的阀芯孔714,图中所示的输入端口711、输出端口712和内部流道713形成直线连续布置,结构简单,方便制作;阀芯孔714则是与内部流道713垂直交叉连通,该阀芯孔714是盲孔形式,即阀芯孔714的内端止于阀体71内并设有内螺纹段7141,而阀芯孔714的外端从阀体延伸出来。该内螺纹段7141横穿所述的内部流道713,且内部流道713与阀芯孔714交接的孔径小于内螺纹段7141的孔径。该阀芯轴72上设有外螺纹段721和密封段722,且外螺纹段721和密封段722顺应阀芯孔714插入阀体71,而阀芯轴72的外留端则连接操作件73,图中的操作件73是转轮,方便操控。所述外螺纹段721与内螺纹段7141螺纹连接,通过正反转动阀芯轴72,使外螺纹段721在内螺纹段7141上移动,从而改变内部流道713通行的截面,从而控制内部流道713的通断状态。该流体阀的结构简单、合理,体积小,方便安装使用及维护,利用螺纹旋进旋出的运动来改变截面,制作难度降低,部件减少,因此更实用,寿命长。The
参阅图3~9所示,本发明提供的一种喷火枪,该喷火枪包含有上述的流体阀,并且是采用液体燃料燃烧进行切割加工,解决了现有喷火枪只能使用可燃性气体的缺陷。该喷火枪具有支撑座1、控制单元、前端总成2及喷嘴3。Referring to Figures 3 to 9, the present invention provides a torch, which includes the above-mentioned fluid valve, and uses liquid fuel to burn for cutting, which solves the problem that the existing torch can only use flammable gas defect. The torch has a
所述支撑座1的输入端设有第一氧气入口11和液体燃料入口12,支撑座1的输出端设有氧气出口13和气液混合出口14,内部流道包括有第一氧气流道15、第二氧气流道16及液体流道17;第一氧气流道15和第二氧气流道16是从第一氧气入口11引出的两条并列设置的流道,所述第一氧气入口11通过第一氧气流道15连接氧气出口13,而第一氧气入口11通过第二氧气流道16连接气液混合出口14。所述液体燃料入口12通过液体流道17连接气液混合出口14,液体燃料在气液混合出口14中与氧气混合形成气液混合物。在本实施例中,气液混合出口14中设有缓冲部,使第二氧气流道16和液体流道17在该缓冲部中交汇,以便液体燃料和氧气在此缓冲部中降压降速,实现气液混合再输出。所述控制单元包括有第一调压组件41、第二调压组件42及第三调压组件43,所述第一调压组件41控制第一氧气流道15的工作状态,第二调压组件42控制第二氧气流道16的工作状态;第三调压组件43控制液体流道17的工作状态;在本实施例中,所述第一调压组件41、第二调压组件42及第三调压组件43均为调压阀形式,通过转动手轮驱动阀芯运动来控制相应流道的流量大小,具体调整原理为现有技术,在此不再赘述。所述前端总成2具有第二氧气入口21、气液混合入口22及用于连接喷嘴3的活接口23,该第二氧气入口21通过出气管5连接氧气出口13;该气液混合入口22通过气液管6连接气液混合出口14,且在气液管6与气液混合出口14之间嵌入流体阀7及文丘里管8,流体阀7的结构如上所述,满足开关控制要求。文丘里管8与气液混合出口14连接后基于文丘里原理引导气液混合物运动,文丘里管8内部具有沿出气方向形成倒锥的通孔,与气液混合出口14连通后形成文丘里管结构体。使得通往前端总成2的气液混合物流动中产生压力差,获得吸附功能,有利于燃烧液体吸入混合,使喷火枪自行调节达到其最佳燃烧性能,有利于切割工作。The input end of the
参阅图3~9所示,本实施例中,所述喷嘴3包括有外管31及内芯32,内芯32定位在外管31内并与外管31同轴布置;内芯32的出气端设有顺沿出气方向的锥形面,并锥形面上设有锥形沟槽321,外管31的相应内周面匹配内芯32的锥形面组装并与锥形沟槽321围合构成喷雾孔,锥形沟槽321为面上加工,结构简单,方便制作及维护清理等,同时也满足气液混合物雾化喷射。所述内芯32上还设有吹气孔322,该吹气孔322分布在内芯32的内中部且轴向贯通,锥形沟槽321分布在吹气孔322的外周。吹气孔322与第二氧气入口21连通,且吹气孔322远离第二氧气入口21的一端做收窄设计,获得加压吹气;锥形沟槽321形成的喷雾孔与气液混合入口22连通;所述前端总成2引入的氧气从吹气孔322朝第一方向直线吹出,而前端总成2引入的气液混合物从锥形沟槽321形成的喷雾孔中雾化喷出,且锥形沟槽321的喷雾方向与吹气孔322的吹气方向交叉并形成交叉点,该交叉点位于吹气孔322的正前方并落在吹气孔322的中轴线上。在本实施例中,所述内芯32的出气端头相对于外管31的外端头内缩一定距离,保证雾化喷射不受外界环境影响,同时有效防止切割碎末等杂质堵塞喷雾孔,确保使用寿命。在本实施例中,优选喷雾与吹气形成的交叉点在外管31的外端头外,以便获得更佳燃烧切割点。Referring to Figures 3 to 9, in this embodiment, the
本实施例中,所述喷嘴3通过螺母锁接在前端总成2的活接口23上,方便拆装及维护,并采用多锥面配合组装,定位精准,便于安装,且部件之间位置关系及同轴度好。内芯32上还设有环台323,该环台323靠近内芯的内端并卡在外管31的内端头上,外管31的内端头设有外翻环缘312,所述螺母与前端总成2螺纹连接并支顶该外翻环缘312,而该环台323通过斜面配合方式嵌入活接口23中,通过外推内顶方式来建立喷嘴的组装,且组装结构稳固。所述环台323上设有分流孔324,分流孔324围绕内芯32的吹气孔322分布,分流孔324连通气液混合入口22和锥形沟槽321。在本实施例中,所述外管31的内部还设有均压腔311,该均压腔311位于分流孔324与锥形沟槽321之间,给予前端总成2引入的气液混合物喷出前缓存,不仅使气液混合物再次得到混合运动,同时保证每个锥形沟槽321内的气液混合物均衡雾化并喷出均匀、连续,有利于燃烧切割。In this embodiment, the
本实施例中,所述支撑座1上还设有与气液混合出口14同轴连通的衔接孔18,该衔接孔18从气液混合出口14内的相反方向延伸,衔接孔18将第二氧气流道16、液体流道17及气液混合出口14连接在一起,并在衔接孔18中嵌设导气管181,导气管181的一端连通第二氧气流道16,而导气管181的另一端指向气液混合出口14并与气液混合出口14的出气方向同轴,液体流道17从导气管181的外周引导液体燃料进入气液混合出口14;所述第三调压组件43对应衔接孔18组装并协作导气管181来控制第二氧气流道16的工作状态。结构简单,方便加工及组装,并可利于营造文丘里管结构体系。所述第一氧气入口11通过进气管111延伸连接第一软管接嘴112,所述液体燃料入口12通过进液管121延伸连接第二软管接嘴122;所述进气管111和进液管121一起由手柄9包裹,提供手持使用,整体结构简单,便于制作,投资成本低。In this embodiment, the
本发明提供的喷火枪通过气液混合及雾化来达到液体燃料喷射燃烧,液体燃料雾化效果好,达到切割加工,由此适合液体燃料用于燃烧切割加工,解决了现有喷火枪只能使用可燃性气体的缺陷,填补该应用空缺,扩展能源应用,具有较佳经济性和社会效益。采用上述的流体阀配合控制火力大小,结构简单、合理,体积小,方便安装使用及维护,提升喷火枪的工作效能,且使用寿命长。The torch provided by the present invention achieves liquid fuel jet combustion through gas-liquid mixing and atomization, and the atomization effect of the liquid fuel is good to achieve cutting processing, so it is suitable for liquid fuel to be used for combustion and cutting processing, and solves the problem that the existing torch can only Using the defect of flammable gas to fill the application vacancy and expand the application of energy has better economic and social benefits. The above-mentioned fluid valve is used to control the firepower, the structure is simple and reasonable, the volume is small, the installation, use and maintenance are convenient, the working efficiency of the flamethrower is improved, and the service life is long.
当然,以上结合实施方式对本发明做了详细说明,只为说明本发明的技术构思及特点,其目的在于让熟悉此项技术的人了解本发明的内容并加以实施,因此,凡根据本发明精神实质所做的等效变化或修饰,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围内。Of course, the present invention has been described in detail above in conjunction with the embodiments, only to illustrate the technical conception and characteristics of the present invention, and its purpose is to allow those familiar with this technology to understand the content of the present invention and implement it. Substantial equivalent changes or modifications shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
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