CN115448762A

CN115448762A - Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN115448762A
Application number: CN202211193340.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱卫婕; 陈林; 黄祥俭
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-09-28
Filing date: 2022-09-28
Publication date: 2022-12-09

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of processing of bio-organic fertilizers, in particular to a bio-organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps: mixing various animal wastes, various plant leaves and water to obtain a fertilizer; step two: transporting the fertilizer obtained by stirring, and heating and fermenting; step three: promote the fertilizer ejection of compact and shaping, the rethread cuts the collection that carries out fertilizer. The device comprises a conveying pipe for conveying fertilizer and a heating pipe sleeved on the outer wall of the conveying pipe, wherein a heat preservation pipe covering the heating pipe is fixedly connected to the conveying pipe. The device also comprises an auxiliary frame fixedly connected to the middle part of the conveying pipe, and impellers for pushing fertilizer to be conveyed are arranged at the end parts of the auxiliary frame and the conveying pipe in a rotating mode. The biological organic fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 15-20 parts of chicken manure; 60-80 parts of cow dung; 40-50 parts of pig manure; 30-35 parts of poplar leaf curd; 20-35 parts of willow leaf mold; 20-30 parts of muddy water, and the cylindrical biological organic fertilizer can be fully processed.

Description

Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of processing of bio-organic fertilizers, in particular to a bio-organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof.

Background

Modern agriculture is mainly characterized by high input, high yield and high efficiency, wherein continuous and mass use of chemical fertilizers is a basic means for realizing high efficiency and high benefit in modern agriculture, and all countries around the world have no exception. However, the application of a large amount of fertilizer for a long time reduces the stress resistance of crops, including disease and insect resistance, lodging resistance, cold resistance, drought resistance and the like, so that the yield is reduced and the product quality is reduced. And the physical, chemical and biological properties of the soil are deteriorated, the normal proportion of nutrient elements in the soil is destroyed, and the soil fertility is reduced. Therefore, the biological organic fertilizer needed by agriculture is more and more, and the cylindrical biological organic fertilizer cannot be fully processed in the prior art.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the biological organic fertilizer and the preparation method thereof, and the cylindrical biological organic fertilizer can be fully processed.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:

a preparation method of a biological organic fertilizer comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: mixing various animal wastes, various plant leaves and water to obtain a fertilizer;

step two: transporting the fertilizer obtained by stirring, and heating and fermenting;

step three: promote the fertilizer ejection of compact and shaping, the rethread cuts the collection that carries out fertilizer.

The device comprises a conveying pipe for conveying fertilizer and a heating pipe sleeved on the outer wall of the conveying pipe, wherein a heat preservation pipe covering the heating pipe is fixedly connected to the conveying pipe.

The device also comprises an auxiliary frame fixedly connected to the middle part of the conveying pipe, and impellers for pushing fertilizer to be conveyed are arranged at the end parts of the auxiliary frame and the conveying pipe in a rotating mode.

The biological organic fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 15-20 parts of chicken manure; 60-80 parts of cow dung; 40-50 parts of pig manure; 30-35 parts of poplar leaf curd; 20-35 parts of willow leaf; 20-30 parts of muddy water.

Drawings

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for preparing a bio-organic fertilizer;

FIG. 2 is a block diagram of heating fertilizer;

FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the structure of the holding temperature;

FIG. 4 is a block diagram of the transport of fertilizer;

FIG. 5 is a structural view of a compost;

FIG. 6 is a detail view of the compost;

FIG. 7 is a view showing the construction of a cutter;

FIG. 8 is a power structural view of the rotation of the cutter;

FIG. 9 is a view showing the structure of a cut-and-molded fertilizer;

fig. 10 is a structural view for adjusting the inclination angle of the conveying pipe.

A transport pipe 11; a feed pipe 12; an auxiliary frame 13; a heating pipe 21; a heat-insulating pipe 22; an impeller 31; a corner bracket 41; a driving wheel I42; a driving wheel II 43; a tubular shaft 51; an arc plate 52; a mixing plate 53; a clapper 54; a central axis 61; a cutter I62; a cutter II 71; a chassis 81; a cylinder 82; a bracket 83; a rotating frame 84.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1, a process flow for preparing the bio-organic fertilizer is illustrated in detail:

the method comprises the following steps: mixing various animal wastes, various plant leaves and water to obtain a fertilizer, so that the bio-organic fertilizer is rich in various components, can fully supplement nutrients of soil during fertilization, fully feeds nutrients to plants cultured by the soil and fully grows the plants;

step two: the fertilizer obtained by stirring is transported, the fertilizer is transported by pushing the fertilizer, and meanwhile, the fertilizer is heated when being transported, so that the fermentation temperature of the fertilizer is ensured, the fertilizer is fully fermented, and meanwhile, the fertilizer is uniformly heated by pushing the fertilizer, and the fertilizer is uniformly and fully heated for fermentation;

step three: promote the fertilizer ejection of compact and carry out the shaping of fertilizer simultaneously for fertilizer can cut, realizes deciding the processing of becoming of fertilizer, and collects fertilizer, processes out a plurality of columniform bio-organic fertilizers, is convenient for when fertilizer uses, can directly bury into soil, makes fertilizer can decompose gradually in soil, makes fertilizer can be long-term carry out the nutrition to the plant, makes good growing up of plant.

With the above embodiments, the following functions can also be realized;

referring to fig. 2 and 3, the implementation process of heating during transportation to ensure adequate fermentation of the fertilizer is described in detail:

the device is including the transport pipe 11 of transportation fertilizer, fertilizer flows in the one end of transport pipe 11 after mixing, flow out from this end after the transportation from the other end, the cover is equipped with heating pipe 21 on transport pipe 11's the outer wall, the both ends of heating pipe 21 carry out fixed connection with the firing equipment of peripheral hardware respectively, steam is from the tip of the heating pipe 21 that is close to the one end that transport pipe 11 fertilizer flowed in, flow out from the other end, and the steam temperature of heating becomes lower gradually in heating pipe 21, make fertilizer carry out abundant fermentation under the condition that heats at heating pipe 21, and moisture reduces gradually after the transportation along with fertilizer, thereby realize the drying of fertilizer gradually, at last the discharge gate of transport pipe 11 carries out the shaping, thereby realize the gradual fermentation and the shaping of fertilizer, realize the preparation of fertilizer, fixedly connected with insulating tube 22 on transport pipe 11, insulating tube 22 wraps up heating pipe 21, insulating tube 22 can keep warm to the heat that heating pipe 21 gived off, prevent that the heat from causing the waste.

With the above embodiments, the following functions can also be realized;

referring to fig. 4, the implementation process of pushing the fertilizer to transport and ferment is detailed:

transport pipe 11 inside middle part fixedly connected with auxiliary frame 13, auxiliary frame 13 and transport pipe 11's tip rotate and are connected with impeller 31, impeller 31 passes through bolt fixed connection on gear motor I's output shaft, I fixed connection of gear motor is on transport pipe 11's tip, start gear motor I, gear motor I drives impeller 31 and rotates, impeller 31 rotates and pushes away fertilizer and transports, thereby realize that fertilizer ferments when transporting, and the shaping of fertilizer is realized to tip at impeller 31 and transport pipe 11's tip, the shaping goes out columniform fertilizer, fertilizer inside has the columniform through-hole, when using fertilizer, vertically place fertilizer in soil, can place the seed of plant in the through-hole at fertilizer middle part, can make the plant fully obtain nutrition in the middle part of the fertilizer, make the abundant growth of plant.

With the above embodiments, the following functions can also be realized;

referring to fig. 5 and 6, an implementation of mixing the added fertilizer raw materials is described in detail:

transport pipe 11 wherein fixedly connected with inlet pipe 12 on the outer wall of one end, fixedly connected with angle frame 41 on inlet pipe 12, rotate on the angle frame 41 and be connected with hollow shaft 51, a plurality of arc boards 52 of fixedly connected with on the hollow shaft 51, equal fixedly connected with mixing plate 53 on a plurality of arc boards 52, drive a plurality of arc boards 52 and rotate when hollow shaft 51 atress rotates, a plurality of arc boards 52 drive a plurality of mixing plates 53 and rotate, multiple raw materials to in adding into inlet pipe 12 carry out abundant mixing, a plurality of mixing plates 53 rotate down and carry out abundant mixing to the raw materials, a plurality of arc boards 52 rotate down can fully drive the raw materials and separate, a plurality of arc boards 52 rotate down and drive the raw materials and carry out centrifugal motion, thereby can make the abundant dispersion of raw materials, thereby make multiple raw materials can carry out abundant mixing, make multiple raw materials homodisperse.

With the above embodiments, the following functions can also be realized;

referring to fig. 6, an implementation process for fully mixing various raw materials is described in detail:

the lower extreme fixedly connected with of hollow shaft 51 a plurality of clappers 54, hollow shaft 51 rotates and drives a plurality of clappers 54 down and rotate, fully pushes away multiple raw materials, disperses multiple raw materials to with multiple raw materials intensive mixing, realize the intensive mixing of multiple raw materials, accomplish the mixed preparation of fertilizer.

With the above embodiments, the following functions can also be realized;

referring to fig. 7, the implementation of the full chopping of the fertilizer raw material is detailed:

the middle part of hollow shaft 51 rotates and is connected with axis 61, and a plurality of cutters I62 of fixedly connected with on the axis 61 drive a plurality of cutters I62 when the axis 61 rotates and rotate, and a plurality of cutters I62 rotate and cut up multiple raw materials to the intensive mixing of multiple raw materials of being convenient for.

With the above embodiments, the following functions can also be realized;

referring to fig. 8, the detailed implementation of the rotation of the driving tube shaft and the middle shaft is described:

rotate on the angle frame 41 and be connected with action wheel I42, it has a plurality of straight-teeth to process on axis 61, action wheel I42 and axis 61 meshing transmission, fixedly connected with action wheel II 43 on action wheel I42, processing has a plurality of straight-teeth on the hollow shaft 51, action wheel II 43 and hollow shaft 51 meshing transmission, action wheel I42 fixed connection is on gear motor II's output shaft, gear motor II fixed connection is on angle frame 41, start gear motor II, gear motor II drives action wheel I42 and rotates, thereby drive action wheel II 43 and rotate, thereby drive axis 61 and hollow shaft 51 rotate, thereby realize the mixture and the comminution to multiple raw materials, make the abundant mixing of raw materials, accomplish the processing of fertilizer.

With the above embodiments, the following functions can also be realized;

referring to fig. 9, the implementation of the collection of the cut and shaped manure is detailed:

the discharge end of transport pipe 11 rotates and is connected with two cutters II 71, two cutters II 71 fixed connection are on two gear motor III's output shaft, two gear motor III equal fixed connection start two gear motor III on transport pipe 11, two gear motor III drive two cutters II 71 and rotate, two cutters II 71 rotate down and cut off fashioned fertilizer, fully cut off fertilizer, realize cutting off after the fertilizer shaping to the completion is to the collection of fertilizer.

With the above embodiments, the following functions can also be realized;

referring to fig. 10, the implementation process of the fertilizer transportation and blanking by adjusting the inclination angle of the transportation pipe is described in detail:

the device still includes the revolving rack 84 of fixed connection at the transport pipe 11 feed end, revolving rack 84 rotates to be connected on chassis 81, fixedly connected with cylinder 82 on chassis 81, fixedly connected with strut 83 on the cylinder pole of cylinder 82, strut 83 plays the effect of support to transport pipe 11, when starting cylinder 82, the cylinder pole of cylinder 82 drives strut 83 and goes up and down, support transport pipe 11 when strut 83 goes up and down and rotate, thereby realize transport pipe 11's inclination, thereby can make the more light of fertilizer transportation in transport pipe 11, make the completion transportation that fertilizer can be smooth.

The biological organic fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 15-20 parts of chicken manure; 60-80 parts of cow dung; 40-50 parts of pig manure; 30-35 parts of poplar leaf curd; 20-35 parts of willow leaf mold; 20-30 parts of muddy water.

Claims

1. A preparation method of a biological organic fertilizer is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:

2. The preparation method of the biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the device is realized by using a bio-organic fertilizer preparation device, the device comprises a conveying pipe (11) for conveying fertilizer and a heating pipe (21) sleeved on the outer wall of the conveying pipe (11), and a heat preservation pipe (22) covering the heating pipe (21) is fixedly connected to the conveying pipe (11).

3. The method for preparing the bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: the device also comprises an auxiliary frame (13) fixedly connected to the middle part of the conveying pipe (11), and impellers (31) for pushing fertilizer to be conveyed are arranged at the end parts of the auxiliary frame (13) and the conveying pipe (11) in a rotating mode.

4. The method for preparing the bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 3, which is characterized in that: the device is still including feed pipe (12) of rigid coupling in transport pipe (11) one end wherein, the rigid coupling has angle frame (41) on feed pipe (12), rotates on angle frame (41) has hollow shaft (51), and the rigid coupling has a plurality of arc boards (52) on hollow shaft (51), and equal rigid coupling has mixed board (53) on a plurality of arc boards (52).

5. The method for preparing the bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 4, which is characterized in that: the device also comprises a plurality of clapboards (54) fixedly connected to the lower end of the tubular shaft (51).

6. The method for preparing the bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 4, which is characterized in that: the device also comprises a middle shaft (61) which rotates on the pipe shaft (51), and a plurality of cutters I (62) are fixedly connected to the middle shaft (61).

7. The method for preparing the bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 6, which is characterized in that: the device also comprises a driving wheel I (42) which rotates on the angle bracket (41) and drives the middle shaft (61) to rotate, and a driving wheel II (43) which is fixedly connected on the driving wheel I (42) and drives the tubular shaft (51) to rotate.

8. The method for preparing the bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 7, which is characterized in that: the device also comprises two cutters II (71) which rotate to cut off the fertilizer at the other end of the conveying pipe (11).

9. The method for preparing the bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 8, which is characterized in that: the device also comprises a rotating frame (84) fixedly connected to one end of the conveying pipe (11), the rotating frame (84) rotates on the bottom frame (81), an air cylinder (82) is fixedly connected to the bottom frame (81), and a strut (83) for pushing the other end of the conveying pipe (11) to rotate is fixedly connected to an air cylinder rod of the air cylinder (82).

10. The bio-organic fertilizer prepared by the preparation method of the bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the biological organic fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 15-20 parts of chicken manure; 60-80 parts of cow dung; 40-50 parts of pig manure; 30-35 parts of poplar leaf curd; 20-35 parts of willow leaf; 20-30 parts of muddy water.