CN115443948A - An insect behavior monitoring device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an insect behavior monitoring device, and relates to the technical field of insect behavior research and monitoring. The monitoring box is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a protective door is mounted on the surface of the monitoring box, a control panel is mounted on one side of the surface of the monitoring box, a monitoring panel is mounted on the other side of the surface of the monitoring box, a rotating door is rotatably connected to the surface of the monitoring box, a monitoring mechanism is mounted inside the monitoring box, a single-dwelling culture bin is arranged inside the monitoring box, single-row feeding tables are arranged inside the single-dwelling culture bin, a group-dwelling culture bin is arranged inside the monitoring box, a plurality of rows of feeding tables are arranged inside the group-dwelling culture bin, a behavior observation bin is arranged inside the monitoring box, and a climbing inlet is formed in the bottom of the behavior observation bin; the method has the advantages of being capable of monitoring and researching the behaviors of the cyrtorhus mali in different environments and improving the accuracy of research on the behaviors of the cyrtorhus mali.

Description

An insect behavior monitoring device

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of insect behavior research and monitoring, in particular to an insect behavior monitoring device.

Background technique

Entomology is the science that studies insects. A person who studies insects is called an entomologist. Entomologists around the world observe, collect, breed and experiment with insects, and their research covers the entire spectrum of biological disciplines, including evolution, ecology, behavior, morphology, physiology, biochemistry and genetics etc. Bee stink bugs belong to the order Hemiptera, and the family Stomatidae. Also known as white-striped stink bug, bean stink bug. Distributed in Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and other provinces. Host of the stinkbug: It mainly damages leguminous plants such as broad beans, peas, kidney beans, mung beans, soybeans, cowpeas, Kunming spatholobus, and twig beans, as well as rice, wheat, sorghum, corn, sweet potatoes, cotton, sugarcane, loofah, etc. .

The current Chinese patent with the notification number CN202011589110.8 discloses a breeding device for the stink bug, which separates and cultures the eggs and adults of the stink bug, and effectively cleans the adult cages to obtain the adult stink bug. It provides an excellent growth environment with the eggs, and then effectively improves the output of the stink bug, and the main function of the device is to separate and cultivate the eggs and adults, but it cannot be used for the behavior of the stink bugs cultivated under different conditions. The collection and recording cannot accurately analyze the behavior trend of the beetle stinkbug in different environments, which affects the accuracy of the study on the beetle stinkbug behavior. At the same time, the beeman The real-time monitoring and processing of the behavior of the stinkbug at each stage will affect the accuracy of the follow-up behavior research record of the stink bug, and is not conducive to recording the normal breeding trend of the stink bug. Therefore, we need to provide an insect behavior monitoring device.

Contents of the invention

The present invention provides an insect behavior monitoring device, which has the advantages of being able to monitor and study the behavior of the stinkbug in different environments and improve the accuracy of the research on the behavior of the stink bug, thereby solving the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a device for monitoring insect behavior, comprising a base, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a monitoring box, the surface of the monitoring box is equipped with a protective door, the monitoring box A control panel is installed on one side of the surface, and a monitoring panel is installed on the other side of the surface of the monitoring box. The surface of the monitoring box is rotatably connected with a revolving door, and a monitoring mechanism is installed inside the monitoring box. There is a solitary culture bin inside, and a single row of raising platforms is arranged inside the solitary culture bin, and a group culture bin is provided inside the monitoring box, and multiple rows of raising platforms are arranged inside the gregarious culture bin. The inside of the monitoring box is provided with a behavior observation cabin, the bottom of the behavior observation cabin is provided with a climbing entrance, the inside of the monitoring box is provided with a flight test cabin, and a flight test mechanism is installed inside the flight test cabin. One side of the inside of the box is equipped with a ventilation mechanism, the inside of the monitoring box is equipped with a temperature control mechanism, the other side of the inside of the monitoring box is installed with a wind direction adjustment mechanism, and the surface of the monitoring box is provided with a first transparent plate , and the first transparent plate is used in conjunction with the solitary culture chamber and the social culture chamber, the surface of the monitoring box is provided with a second transparent plate, and the second transparent plate is used in conjunction with the behavior observation chamber, and the surface of the monitoring box is provided with The third transparent plate, and the third transparent plate is used in conjunction with the flight test chamber, the bottom of the third transparent plate is equipped with flight monitoring equipment, and the flight monitoring equipment is used in conjunction with the flight test mechanism, and the interior of the behavior observation chamber is installed There is a temperature monitor, and the temperature monitor is used in conjunction with the temperature control mechanism, and the cultivation lamps are installed inside the solitary cultivation chamber and the social cultivation chamber.

As an insect behavior monitoring device of the present invention, the monitoring mechanism includes a first electronically controlled slide rail, a first mounting seat, a first adjusting cylinder, a cultivation recording camera, a second electronically controlled slide rail, a second mounting seat, a second Adjust the cylinder, the behavior recording camera, the third electric control slide rail, the third installation seat, the third adjustment cylinder, the flight recording camera and the slide bar, the first electric control slide rail is installed in the monitoring box, the first installation The seat is installed on the first electric control slide rail, the first adjustment cylinder is installed on the first installation seat, the cultivation recording camera is installed on the first adjustment cylinder, and the second electric control slide rail is installed on the monitoring box Among them, the second installation base is installed on the second electric control slide rail, the second adjustment cylinder is installed on the second installation base, the behavior recording camera is installed on the second adjustment cylinder, and the third electric The control slide rail is installed on the monitoring box, the third installation base is installed on the third electric control slide rail, the third adjustment cylinder is installed on the third installation base, and the flight recording camera is installed on the third adjustment cylinder , the sliding bar is installed in the monitoring box, and the sliding bar is slidingly connected with the first mounting seat, the second mounting seat and the third mounting seat, and the first electric control slide rail, the second electric control slide rail and the first electric control slide rail All three electronically controlled slide rails are used in conjunction with the control panel.

As a kind of insect behavior monitoring device of the present invention, described ventilation mechanism comprises ventilation pump, double-ended trachea, ventilation filter plate, connecting pipe, purifier and exhaust pipe, and described ventilation pump is installed in the monitoring box, and described The double-ended trachea is connected to one end of the ventilation pump, and the double-ended trachea runs through the solitary culture chamber and the social culture chamber. The ventilation filter plate is installed on the inner surface of the monitoring box, and the ventilation filter plate is used in conjunction with the double-ended trachea. , the connecting pipe communicates with the other end of the air exchange pump, the purifier is installed in the monitoring box, and the purifier communicates with the connecting pipe, the exhaust pipe communicates with one end of the purifier, the air exchange pump, purifier Both are used with the control panel.

As an insect behavior monitoring device of the present invention, the temperature control mechanism includes a compressor, an air suction conduit, an exhaust conduit, a four-way reversing valve assembly, an electromagnetic pilot valve assembly, an internal evaporator, an external condenser, and an internal passageway. trachea, internal mesh cover, intercommunication pipe, ventilating pipe outside the warehouse and external mesh cover, the compressor is installed in the monitoring box, the suction conduit is connected to one end of the compressor, and the exhaust conduit is connected to the end of the compressor At the other end, the four-way reversing valve assembly is installed in the monitoring box, and the four-way reversing valve assembly is connected with the exhaust conduit, the electromagnetic pilot valve assembly is installed in the monitoring box, and the electromagnetic pilot valve assembly is connected to the four-way The reversing valve assembly is connected, the internal evaporator is installed in the monitoring box, and the internal evaporator is connected to the four-way reversing valve assembly, the external condenser is installed in the monitoring box, and the external condenser is connected to the internal evaporator , the ventilation pipe in the warehouse is connected to the internal evaporator, the internal mesh cover is installed in the behavior observation chamber, and the internal mesh cover is connected with the ventilation pipe in the warehouse, and the communication pipe is installed in the internal evaporator and the external condenser Between, the vent pipe outside the warehouse is communicated with the external condenser, the external net cover is installed on the surface of the monitoring box, and the external net cover communicates with the vent pipe outside the warehouse;

The four-way reversing valve assembly includes a reversing valve body, a piston, a guide slider, a communicating pipe G, a communicating pipe H, a communicating pipe I and a communicating pipe J, the reversing valve body is arranged in a monitoring box, and the The piston is installed at both ends of the reversing valve body, the guide slider is slidably connected to the reversing valve body, and the guide slider is used in conjunction with the guide slider, and the communication pipe G is connected to the reversing valve body. And the communication pipe G communicates with the exhaust conduit, the communication pipe H communicates with the reversing valve body, and the communication pipe H communicates with the external condenser, the communication pipe I communicates with the reversing valve body, and the communication pipe I It communicates with the suction conduit, the communication pipe J communicates with the reversing valve body, and the communication pipe J communicates with the internal evaporator;

The electromagnetic pilot valve assembly includes a pilot valve body, a spring 2, a spring 1, a spool, a communication pipe A, a communication pipe B, a communication pipe C and a communication pipe D, the pilot valve body is arranged in a monitoring box, and the spring 2 is installed at one end inside the pilot valve body, the spring 1 is installed at the other end inside the pilot valve body, the valve core is slidably connected in the pilot valve body, and the valve core is used in conjunction with the pilot valve body and spring 1, so The communication pipe A communicates with the pilot valve body, and the communication pipe A communicates with the communication pipe G, the communication pipe B communicates with the pilot valve body, and the communication pipe B communicates with one end of the reversing valve body, and the communication pipe C is communicated with the pilot valve body, and the communication pipe C is communicated with the communication pipe I, and the communication pipe D is communicated with the pilot valve body, and the communication pipe D is communicated with the other end of the reversing valve body.

As an insect behavior monitoring device of the present invention, the flight test mechanism includes a mounting plate, a support column, a column, a folding rod, a round rod, a flight swivel, a flight sleeve, a balance rod, a flight rope sleeve, a connecting wire, and a strip , the identification chip and the number recorder, the installation disk is arranged in the flight test cabin, the support column is installed in the flight test cabin, and the support column is fixedly connected with the installation disk, the column is installed on the installation disk, the The folding rod is installed on the column, the round bar is installed on the column, the flying swivel is installed on the round bar, the flying sleeve is arranged on the round bar, and the flying sleeve is used in conjunction with the flying swivel. The balance bar is installed on the flight sleeve, the flight rope cover is connected to one end of the balance bar, the plate belt is connected to the other end of the balance bar, the identification chip is installed on one end of the plate belt, and the number recorder It is installed at one end of the folding rod, and the count recorder is used in conjunction with the identification chip, and the connecting wire is connected to the count recorder, and the connecting wire is connected to the monitoring panel.

As an insect behavior monitoring device of the present invention, the wind direction adjustment mechanism includes an electric control telescopic rod, a sliding tooth plate, a mounting frame, an adjustment blade, a rotating rod, a transmission gear, an adjustment controller, an air pump, a double-ended conduit, a suction The trachea and intake filter plate, the electric control telescopic rod is installed in the monitoring box, and the number of the electric control telescopic rod is two, the sliding tooth plate is slidably connected in the monitoring box, and the sliding tooth plate and the electric control telescopic One end of the rod is connected, the installation frame is installed in the monitoring box, the adjustment blade is rotatably connected to the installation frame, and the number of adjustment blades is multiple, the rotating rod is connected to the adjustment blade, the The transmission gear is installed on the rotating rod, and the transmission gear is meshed with the sliding tooth plate. The adjustment controller is arranged in the monitoring box, and the adjustment controller is connected with the electric control telescopic rod. The adjustment controller is used in conjunction with the control panel. The air delivery pump is installed in the monitoring box, and the air delivery pump is electrically connected to the control panel. The double-ended conduit is connected to one end of the air delivery pump, and the double-ended conduit is used in conjunction with the regulating blade. The other end of the air pump, the intake filter plate is installed on one end of the exhaust pipe.

As an insect behavior monitoring device of the present invention, the surface of the monitoring box is provided with a plurality of column grooves, and the bottoms of the first transparent plate, the second transparent plate and the third transparent plate are all fixedly connected with a plurality of limit columns , grooves are provided on the surfaces of a plurality of limit posts, and a plurality of sliding sleeves are installed inside the monitoring box, and slip rings are slidably connected to the insides of the plurality of sliding sleeves, and the sliding sleeves and the sliding sleeves A return spring is installed between the rings, one end of the return spring is fixedly connected to a limiting sphere, and the limiting sphere is used in conjunction with the groove, and one side of the solitary cultivation chamber and the group cultivation chamber is connected with a first ventilation slot, Both ends of the first ventilation slot are equipped with a first filter screen, one side of the behavior observation chamber is connected with a second ventilation slot, and both ends of the second ventilation slot are equipped with a second filter screen.

As a kind of insect behavior monitoring device of the present invention, the quantity of described behavior recording camera is two, and the kind of behavior recording camera is breeding high-definition monitoring camera, and the kind of described behavior recording camera is infrared thermal camera, and described flight recording camera The category of the flight track wide-angle recording camera, the category of the flight monitoring equipment is a time-of-flight detector.

The invention provides an insect behavior monitoring device. Has the following beneficial effects:

(1) The insect behavior monitoring device consists of a base, a monitoring box, a protective door, a control panel, a revolving door, a monitoring mechanism, a solitary cultivation warehouse, a single-row breeding platform, a group living cultivation warehouse, a multi-row breeding platform, a behavior observation warehouse, and a crawler. The entrance, flight test chamber, flight test mechanism, ventilation mechanism, the first transparent plate, the second transparent plate, the third transparent plate and the setting of flight monitoring equipment can monitor the behavior of the beetle bug in different environments, which is beneficial to Classify and monitor the behavior of the stink bugs that are raised individually and in groups, so as to compare the behavior trends of the stink bug in different environments, increase the accuracy of the behavior monitoring of the stink bug, and improve the comprehensiveness of the behavior research of the stink bug.

(2) This insect behavior monitoring device, through the setting of monitoring panel, temperature control mechanism, flight test mechanism, wind direction regulation mechanism, flight monitoring equipment and temperature monitor, can monitor the behavior of the stinkbug under different states, is beneficial to Observing the behavioral trend of the stinkbug under different temperature environments can realize the degree of influence of temperature on the behavior of the stinkbug. At the same time, it can monitor the flight status of different stinkbugs, which is beneficial to the flight of solitary and gregarious stinkbugs. The ability to record and study separately can realize the influence degree of the breeding environment on the behavior of the stink bug, thereby increasing the accuracy of the behavior study of the stink bug.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the perspective view of the first partial structure of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the perspective view of the second partial structure of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the first partial structure sectional view of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the second partial structure sectional view of the present invention;

6 is a perspective view of a third partial structure of the present invention;

Figure 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in Figure 6 of the present invention;

Fig. 8 is a perspective view of a fourth partial structure of the present invention;

Fig. 9 is a perspective view of a fifth partial structure of the present invention;

Fig. 10 is a third partial structure sectional view of the present invention;

Fig. 11 is a top view of the first partial structure of the present invention;

Fig. 12 is a top view of the second partial structure of the present invention;

Fig. 13 is a top view of a third partial structure of the present invention;

Fig. 14 is a perspective view of the sixth partial structure of the present invention;

Fig. 15 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in Fig. 5 of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. base; 2. monitoring box; 3. protective door; 4. control panel; 5. monitoring panel; 6. revolving door; 7. monitoring mechanism; Mounting seat; 703, the first regulating cylinder; 704, the cultivation recording camera; 705, the second electric control slide rail; 706, the second mounting seat; 707, the second regulating cylinder; 708, the behavior recording camera; 709, the third electric 710, the third mounting seat; 711, the third adjusting cylinder; 712, the flight recording camera; 713, the slide bar; 8, the first transparent plate; 9, the second transparent plate; 10, the third transparent plate; 11. Living alone cultivation chamber; 12. Group living cultivation chamber; 13. Behavior observation chamber; 14. Flight test chamber; 15. Cultivation light; 16. First filter; 17. Ventilation mechanism; End air pipe; 1703, ventilation filter plate; 1704, connecting pipe; 1705, purifier; 1706, exhaust pipe; 18, single-row raising platform; 19, multi-row raising platform; 20, second filter screen; 21, control 2101, compressor; 2102, suction duct; 2103, exhaust duct; 2104, four-way reversing valve assembly; 210401, reversing valve body; 210402, piston; 210403, guide slider; 210404, connecting pipe G; 210405, connecting pipe H; 210406, connecting pipe I; 210407, connecting pipe J; 2105, electromagnetic pilot valve assembly; 210501, pilot valve body; 210502, spring 2; 210503, spring 1; 210504, valve core; Connecting pipe A; 210506, connecting pipe B; 210507, connecting pipe C; 210508, connecting pipe D; 2106, internal evaporator; 2107, external condenser; Tube; 2111, air pipe outside the warehouse; 2112, external net cover; 22, flight test mechanism; 2201, installation plate; 2202, support column; 2203, column; ;2207, flight sleeve; 2208, balance bar; 2209, flight rope cover; 2210, connecting wire; 2211, plate strip; 2212, identification chip; 2213, frequency recorder; Rod; 2302, sliding tooth plate; 2303, installation frame; 2304, adjusting blade; 2305, rotating rod; 2306, transmission gear; 2307, regulating controller; 2308, air pump; 2309, double-ended conduit; ; , sliding cylinder; 32, slip ring; 33, return spring; 34, limit ball; 35, temperature monitor .

detailed description

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom" etc. are based on the orientations shown in the drawings Or positional relationship is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "set with", "sleeved/connected", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense, such as " Connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be two components Internal connectivity. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in specific situations.

Please refer to Figures 1-15, the present invention provides a technical solution: including a base 1, a monitoring box 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, a protective door 3 is installed on the surface of the monitoring box 2, and a protective door 3 is installed on one side of the monitoring box 2 surface A control panel 4, a monitoring panel 5 is installed on the other side of the surface of the monitoring box 2, a revolving door 6 is connected to the surface of the monitoring box 2, a monitoring mechanism 7 is installed inside the monitoring box 2, and a solitary cultivation facility is provided inside the monitoring box 2. Warehouse 11, the inside of solitary cultivation warehouse 11 is provided with single-row rearing platform 18, and the inside of monitoring box 2 is provided with gregarious cultivation warehouse 12, and the inside of gregarious cultivation warehouse 12 is provided with multi-row raising platform 19, and the inside of monitoring box 2 is provided with Behavior observation chamber 13, the bottom of behavior observation chamber 13 is provided with climbing entrance 24, and the interior of monitoring box 2 is provided with flight test chamber 14, and the inside of flight test chamber 14 is equipped with flight test mechanism 22, and one side of monitoring box 2 is installed There is a ventilation mechanism 17, a temperature control mechanism 21 is installed inside the monitoring box 2, and a wind direction adjustment mechanism 23 is installed on the other side of the monitoring box 2. The surface of the monitoring box 2 is provided with a first transparent plate 8, and the first transparent plate The plate 8 is used in conjunction with the solitary cultivation chamber 11 and the social cultivation chamber 12. The surface of the monitoring box 2 is provided with a second transparent plate 9, and the second transparent plate 9 is used in conjunction with the behavior observation chamber 13. The surface of the monitoring box 2 is provided with a second transparent plate 9. Three transparent plates 10, and the third transparent plate 10 cooperates with the flight test cabin 14, and the bottom of the third transparent plate 10 is equipped with a flight monitoring device 27, and the flight monitoring device 27 is used in conjunction with the flight test mechanism 22, and the behavior observation cabin 13 The temperature monitor 35 is installed in the inside, and the temperature monitor 35 is used in conjunction with the temperature control mechanism 21, and the inside of the solitary cultivation bin 11 and the gregarious cultivation bin 12 are equipped with cultivation lamps 15.

In this embodiment, through the base 1, the monitoring box 2, the protective door 3, the control panel 4, the revolving door 6, the monitoring mechanism 7, the solitary cultivation warehouse 11, the single-row breeding platform 18, the group living culture warehouse 12, and the multi-row breeding platform 19 , behavior observation chamber 13, climbing entrance 24, flight test chamber 14, flight test mechanism 22, ventilation mechanism 17, the first transparent plate 8, the second transparent plate 9, the third transparent plate 10 and the setting of flight monitoring equipment 27, The ability to monitor the behavior of the stinkbug in different environments is conducive to the classification and monitoring of the behavior of the stink bugs raised individually and in groups, so as to compare the behavior trends of the stink bug in different environments and increase the scope of monitoring the behavior of the stink bug. Accuracy improves the comprehensiveness of the behavioral research of the stink bug;

By the setting of monitoring panel 5, temperature control mechanism 21, flight testing mechanism 22, wind direction regulating mechanism 23, flight monitoring equipment 27 and temperature monitor 35, the behavior of the stinkbug under different states can be monitored, which is beneficial to different temperatures Observation of the behavior trend of the stinkbug in the environment, to realize the degree of influence of temperature on the behavior of the stinkbug, and to monitor the flight status of different stinkbugs, which is beneficial to distinguish the flight ability of solitary and gregarious stinkbugs Record research to realize the degree of influence of the breeding environment on the behavior of the stinkbug, thereby increasing the accuracy of the study on the behavior of the stinkbug.

Specifically, the monitoring mechanism 7 includes a first electronically controlled slide rail 701, a first mounting base 702, a first adjusting cylinder 703, a cultivation recording camera 704, a second electronically controlling sliding rail 705, a second mounting base 706, and a second adjusting cylinder 707, behavior recording camera 708, the third electric control slide rail 709, the third mount 710, the third adjustment cylinder 711, flight recording camera 712 and slide bar 713, the first electric control slide rail 701 is installed in the monitoring box 2, The first mounting base 702 is installed on the first electric control slide rail 701, the first adjusting cylinder 703 is installed on the first mounting base 702, the cultivation record camera 704 is installed on the first adjusting cylinder 703, and the second electric control slide rail 705 Installed in the monitoring box 2, the second mounting base 706 is installed on the second electric control slide rail 705, the second adjusting cylinder 707 is installed on the second mounting base 706, and the behavior recording camera 708 is installed on the second adjusting cylinder 707, The third electric control slide rail 709 is installed on the monitoring box 2, the third mounting seat 710 is installed on the third electric control slide rail 709, the third adjusting cylinder 711 is installed on the third mounting seat 710, and the flight recording camera 712 is installed on the third electric control slide rail 709. On the third adjustment cylinder 711, the slide bar 713 is installed in the monitoring box 2, and the slide bar 713 is slidably connected with the first mounting base 702, the second mounting base 706 and the third mounting base 710, the first electric control slide rail 701, Both the second electric control slide rail 705 and the third electric control slide rail 709 are used in cooperation with the control panel 4 .

In this embodiment, through the first electric control slide rail 701, the first mounting seat 702, the first adjustment cylinder 703, the cultivation recording camera 704, the second electric control slide rail 705, the second mounting seat 706, and the second adjustment cylinder 707 , the setting of the behavior recording camera 708, the third electronically controlled slide rail 709, the third mounting seat 710, the third adjusting cylinder 711, the flight recording camera 712 and the slide bar 713 can carry out the behavior of the stink bug in different environments or different states. Real-time monitoring is conducive to the recording and research of the behavior of the stinkbug and improves the comprehensiveness of the study on the behavior of the stink bug.

Specifically, the ventilation mechanism 17 includes a ventilation pump 1701, a double-ended air pipe 1702, a ventilation filter plate 1703, a connecting pipe 1704, a purifier 1705, and an exhaust pipe 1706. The ventilation pump 1701 is installed in the monitoring box 2, and the double-ended air pipe 1702 Connected to one end of the ventilation pump 1701, and the double-ended trachea 1702 runs through the solitary culture chamber 11 and the social culture chamber 12, the ventilation filter plate 1703 is installed on the inner surface of the monitoring box 2, and the ventilation filter plate 1703 and the double-ended trachea 1702 is used together, the connecting pipe 1704 is connected to the other end of the ventilation pump 1701, the purifier 1705 is installed in the monitoring box 2, and the purifier 1705 is connected to the connecting pipe 1704, the exhaust pipe 1706 is connected to one end of the purifier 1705, and the ventilation pump 1701 and purifier 1705 are used in conjunction with control panel 4 .

In this embodiment, through the setting of the ventilation pump 1701, the double-ended trachea 1702, the ventilation filter plate 1703, the connecting pipe 1704, the purifier 1705 and the exhaust pipe 1706, the air circulation can be carried out to the environments of solitary and gregarious breeding. treatment to ensure a good breeding environment for the stinkbug and improve the accuracy of subsequent monitoring research on the behavior of the stinkbug.

Specifically, the temperature control mechanism 21 includes a compressor 2101, an air suction conduit 2102, an exhaust conduit 2103, a four-way reversing valve assembly 2104, an electromagnetic pilot valve assembly 2105, an internal evaporator 2106, an external condenser 2107, and a ventilation pipe in the warehouse. 2108, internal mesh cover 2109, intercommunication pipe 2110, vent pipe 2111 outside the warehouse and external mesh cover 2112, compressor 2101 is installed in the monitoring box 2, suction conduit 2102 communicates with one end of compressor 2101, exhaust conduit 2103 communicates with At the other end of the compressor 2101, the four-way reversing valve assembly 2104 is installed in the monitoring box 2, and the four-way reversing valve assembly 2104 communicates with the exhaust conduit 2103, the electromagnetic pilot valve assembly 2105 is installed in the monitoring box 2, and the electromagnetic The pilot valve assembly 2105 communicates with the four-way reversing valve assembly 2104, the internal evaporator 2106 is installed in the monitoring box 2, and the internal evaporator 2106 communicates with the four-way reversing valve assembly 2104, and the external condenser 2107 is installed in the monitoring box 2 , and the external condenser 2107 is communicated with the internal evaporator 2106, the air pipe 2108 in the warehouse is communicated with the internal evaporator 2106, the internal mesh cover 2109 is installed in the behavior observation chamber 13, and the internal mesh cover 2109 is communicated with the air pipe 2108 in the chamber , the intercommunication pipe 2110 is installed between the internal evaporator 2106 and the external condenser 2107, the vent pipe 2111 outside the warehouse is communicated with the external condenser 2107, the external net cover 2112 is installed on the surface of the monitoring box 2, and the external net cover 2112 is connected to the warehouse The external ventilation pipe 2111 is connected;

The four-way reversing valve assembly 2104 includes a reversing valve body 210401, a piston 210402, a guide slider 210403, a communicating pipe G210404, a communicating pipe H210405, a communicating pipe I210406, and a communicating pipe J210407. The reversing valve body 210401 is arranged in the monitoring box 2, The piston 210402 is installed at both ends of the reversing valve body 210401, the guide slider 210403 is slidably connected to the reversing valve body 210401, and the guide slider 210403 is used in conjunction with the guide slider 210403, and the connecting pipe G210404 is connected to the reversing valve body 210401, and the communication pipe G210404 communicates with the exhaust conduit 2103, the communication pipe H210405 communicates with the reversing valve body 210401, and the communication pipe H210405 communicates with the external condenser 2107, the communication pipe I210406 communicates with the reversing valve body 210401, and The communication pipe I210406 communicates with the suction conduit 2102, the communication pipe J210407 communicates with the reversing valve body 210401, and the communication pipe J210407 communicates with the internal evaporator 2106;

The electromagnetic pilot valve assembly 2105 includes a pilot valve body 210501, a spring 2210502, a spring 1210503, a spool 210504, a communication pipe A210505, a communication pipe B210506, a communication pipe C210507 and a communication pipe D210508. The pilot valve body 210501 is arranged in the monitoring box 2, and the spring 2210502 Installed on one end inside the pilot valve body 210501, the spring 1210503 is installed on the other end inside the pilot valve body 210501, the spool 210504 is slidingly connected in the pilot valve body 210501, and the spool 210504 is used in conjunction with the pilot valve body 210501 and the spring 1210503, The connecting pipe A210505 communicates with the pilot valve body 210501, and the communicating pipe A210505 communicates with the communicating pipe G210404. In the pilot valve body 210501, the communication pipe C210507 communicates with the communication pipe I210406, the communication pipe D210508 communicates with the pilot valve body 210501, and the communication pipe D210508 communicates with the other end of the reversing valve body 210401.

In this embodiment, through the compressor 2101, the suction conduit 2102, the exhaust conduit 2103, the four-way reversing valve assembly 2104, the electromagnetic pilot valve assembly 2105, the internal evaporator 2106, the external condenser 2107, the ventilation pipe 2108 in the warehouse, The setting of the internal mesh cover 2109, the intercommunication pipe 2110, the vent pipe 2111 outside the warehouse and the external mesh cover 2112 can adjust the temperature in the behavior observation chamber 13, which is conducive to monitoring the behavior of the stinkbug under different temperature environments and improving The effect of the study on the behavior of the stinkbug, to realize the accurate study of the influence of the environmental temperature on the behavior of the stinkbug.

Specifically, the flight test mechanism 22 includes a mounting plate 2201, a support column 2202, a column 2203, a folding rod 2204, a round rod 2205, a flight swivel 2206, a flight sleeve 2207, a balance bar 2208, a flight rope cover 2209, a connecting wire 2210, The strip 2211, the identification chip 2212 and the number recorder 2213, the installation plate 2201 is arranged in the flight test cabin 14, the support column 2202 is installed in the flight test cabin 14, and the support column 2202 is fixedly connected with the installation plate 2201, and the column 2203 is installed in the On the mounting plate 2201, the folding rod 2204 is installed on the column 2203, the round bar 2205 is installed on the column 2203, the flying swivel 2206 is installed on the round bar 2205, the flying sleeve 2207 is arranged on the round bar 2205, and the flying sleeve 2207 Used in conjunction with the flight swivel 2206, the balance bar 2208 is installed on the flight sleeve 2207, the flight rope cover 2209 is connected to one end of the balance bar 2208, the plate belt 2211 is connected to the other end of the balance bar 2208, and the identification chip 2212 is installed on the plate belt At one end of 2211, the number recorder 2213 is installed at one end of the folding rod 2204, and the number recorder 2213 is used in conjunction with the identification chip 2212, and the connection wire 2210 is connected to the number recorder 2213, and the connection wire 2210 is connected to the monitoring panel 5.

In this embodiment, the mounting plate 2201, the support column 2202, the upright column 2203, the folding rod 2204, the round rod 2205, the flying swivel 2206, the flying sleeve 2207, the balance bar 2208, the flying rope cover 2209, the connecting wire 2210, and the strip 2211 , the setting of the identification chip 2212 and the number recorder 2213 can carry out flight tests on solitary and gregarious stinkbugs, and it is beneficial to adjust the environmental wind direction to observe the flying state of stinkbugs, so as to realize the flight time of solitary and gregarious stinkbugs. In this study, we accurately monitored the influence of different wind directions on the flight of the stink bug.

Specifically, the wind direction adjustment mechanism 23 includes an electrically controlled telescopic rod 2301, a sliding tooth plate 2302, a mounting frame 2303, an adjusting blade plate 2304, a rotating rod 2305, a transmission gear 2306, an adjusting controller 2307, an air delivery pump 2308, a double-ended conduit 2309, The air extraction pipe 2310 and the intake filter plate 2311, the electric control telescopic rod 2301 are installed in the monitoring box 2, and the number of the electric control telescopic rod 2301 is two, the sliding tooth plate 2302 is slidably connected in the monitoring box 2, and the sliding tooth plate 2302 is connected to one end of the electric control telescopic rod 2301, the installation frame 2303 is installed in the monitoring box 2, the adjustment blade 2304 is rotatably connected to the installation frame 2303, and the number of adjustment blades 2304 is multiple, and the rotation rod 2305 is connected to the adjustment On the leaf plate 2304, the transmission gear 2306 is installed on the rotating rod 2305, and the transmission gear 2306 meshes with the sliding tooth plate 2302, and the adjustment controller 2307 is arranged in the monitoring box 2, and the adjustment controller 2307 is connected with the electric control telescopic rod 2301, The adjustment controller 2307 is used in conjunction with the control panel 4. The air pump 2308 is installed in the monitoring box 2, and the air pump 2308 is electrically connected to the control panel 4. The double-ended conduit 2309 is connected to one end of the air pump 2308, and the double-ended conduit 2309 Used in conjunction with the regulating vane 2304 , the air extraction pipe 2310 is connected to the other end of the air delivery pump 2308 , and the intake filter plate 2311 is installed at one end of the air extraction pipe 2310 .

In this embodiment, through the electronically controlled telescopic rod 2301, the sliding tooth plate 2302, the installation frame 2303, the adjustment blade 2304, the rotating rod 2305, the transmission gear 2306, the adjustment controller 2307, the air delivery pump 2308, the double-ended conduit 2309, and the exhaust pipe The setting of 2310 and air intake filter plate 2311 can realize the wind force state in which the stinkbug flies, and realize the adjustment of the wind direction angle according to the flight monitoring situation of the stink bug, so as to study the flight state of the stink bug more accurately and comprehensively.

Specifically, the surface of the monitoring box 2 is provided with a plurality of column grooves 30, and the bottoms of the first transparent plate 8, the second transparent plate 9 and the third transparent plate 10 are all fixedly connected with a plurality of limit columns 25, and the plurality of limit columns The surface of column 25 is all provided with groove 26, and the interior of monitoring box 2 is equipped with a plurality of sliding tubes 31, and the interior of multiple sliding tubes 31 is all slidably connected with slip ring 32, is installed between sliding tube 31 and slip ring 32. Back-moving spring 33, one end of back-moving spring 33 is fixedly connected with limiting sphere 34, and limiting sphere 34 is used in conjunction with groove 26, and one side of solitary culture bin 11 and group culture bin 12 is all communicated with the first ventilation slot 28, the second A first filter screen 16 is installed at both ends of a ventilation slot 28 , a second ventilation slot 29 is connected to one side of the behavior observation chamber 13 , and a second filter screen 20 is installed at both ends of the second ventilation slot 29 .

In this embodiment, through the setting of the column groove 30, the limit column 25, the groove 26, the sliding cylinder 31, the slip ring 32, the return spring 33 and the limit sphere 34, the first transparent plate 8 and the second transparent plate 8 can be conveniently adjusted. Plate 9 and the third transparent plate 10 are installed, and the stability of the installation of the first transparent plate 8, the second transparent plate 9 and the third transparent plate 10 can be improved, which is conducive to ensuring that the stinkbug is monitored in a stable environment and improves The accuracy of the study on the behavior of the stinkbug can reduce the influence of other factors on the behavior of the stink bug.

When in use, at first the research tester can open the protective door 3 by turning it, then the first transparent plate 8 is taken out upwards, and then a bee stinkbug that is ready to be raised and studied is put into the solitary culture chamber 11, and many of them are prepared Put the stink bugs for breeding research into the social culture bin 12, and then cover the first transparent plate 8 back to its original position, and then control the first electric control slide rail 701 and the first adjustment cylinder 703 through the control panel 4 to adjust the cultivation Record the position of the camera 704, so that the cultivation recording camera 704 can cultivate and monitor the stinkbugs in the solitary cultivation chamber 11 and the gregarious cultivation chamber 12, and can start the ventilation mechanism 17 and the cultivation lamp 15 through the control panel 4 during the breeding process Carry out the work, the air in the cultivation chamber is pumped from the ventilation filter plate 1703 to the purifier 1705 by the ventilation pump 1701 to purify and then discharge through the exhaust pipe 1706, and then cultivate the stinkbug for 50-55 days. After being cultivated to the mature stage, the researcher simultaneously takes out a stinkbug cultivated in the solitary cultivation chamber 11 and a stinkbug cultivated in the social cultivation chamber 12, and then can rotate the revolving door 6 to open, and then remove the The two taken-out stinkbugs are put into the behavior observation chamber 13 for observation by climbing into the entrance 24 at the same time, and the behavior of the solitary and gregarious stinkbugs is monitored through the behavior recording camera 708, and the solitary and gregarious stinkbug behaviors are recorded. The movement trajectory of the stinkbug is recorded, and then the temperature control mechanism 21 can be started to work through the control panel 4, and the temperature inside the behavior observation chamber 13 can be adjusted through the temperature control mechanism 21 and the temperature monitor 35, so as to observe different stinkbugs in the Motion behavior trajectories at different temperatures;

When it is necessary to use the cooling state, the electromagnetic coil of the electromagnetic pilot valve is not energized, the valve core 210504 is located on the left side under the action of the spring 1210503, the connecting pipe A210505, the connecting pipe B210506, the connecting pipe C210507, the connecting pipe D210508 are respectively conducted, and the cooling pipe The refrigerant in the road flows to the connecting pipe A210505 and the connecting pipe B210506 respectively, and the high-pressure refrigerant flows to the area E through the guiding connecting pipe A210505 and the connecting pipe B210506 to form a high-pressure area. The low-pressure refrigerant flows to the area F through the guiding connecting pipe C210507 and the connecting pipe D210508 to form In the low-pressure area, the pressure in area F<area E, the piston 210402 is affected by the high and low pressure to drive the guide slider 210403 to move to the left, so that the communication pipe G210404 communicates with the communication pipe H210405, and the communication pipe I210406 communicates with the communication pipe J210407. The refrigerant sent by the exhaust pipe 2103 of the machine 2101 flows from the connecting pipe G210404 to the connecting pipe H210405, enters the external condenser 2107, and dissipates heat to the outside through the vent pipe 2111 outside the warehouse and the external mesh cover 2112, and the refrigerant flows to the inside through the communicating pipe 2110 The evaporator 2106 flows, and refrigerates the room through the ventilation pipe 2108 and the internal mesh cover 2109 in the warehouse. The refrigerant flows into the four-way reversing valve assembly 2104 after passing through the internal evaporator 2106, and returns to the compressor through the connecting pipe J210407 and the connecting pipe I210406 In the suction duct 2102 of 2101, start the refrigeration cycle,

When it is necessary to use the heating state, the electromagnetic coil of the electromagnetic pilot valve assembly 2105 is energized, and the valve core 210504 moves to the right under the action of the spring 2210502 and the magnetic force, and the connecting pipe A210505, the connecting pipe D210508, the connecting pipe C210507, and the connecting pipe B210506 are respectively conducted , the refrigerant in the refrigeration pipeline flows to the connecting pipe A210505 and the connecting pipe D210508 respectively, and the high-pressure refrigerant flows to the area F through the connecting pipe A210505 and the connecting pipe D210508 to form a high-pressure area. The low-pressure refrigerant flows to the area through the guiding connecting pipe C210507 and the connecting pipe B210506 E forms a low-pressure area. At this time, the pressure in area F> area E, the piston 210402 is affected by the high and low pressure and drives the guide slider 210403 to move to the right, so that the connecting pipe G210404 communicates with the communicating pipe J210407, and the communicating pipe I210406 communicates with the communicating pipe H210405. The refrigerant sent from the exhaust pipe 2103 of the compressor 2101 flows from the connecting pipe G210404 to the connecting pipe J210407, enters the internal evaporator 2106, and heats the room through the ventilation pipe 2108 and the internal mesh cover 2109 in the warehouse, and the refrigerant evaporates inside The condenser 2106 flows to the external condenser 2107, and distributes cold air to the outside through the external ventilation pipe 2111 and the external net cover 2112. The refrigerant flows into the four-way reversing valve assembly 2104 after passing through the external condenser 2107, and passes through the connecting pipe H210405 and the connecting pipe I210406 Return to the suction duct 2102 of the compressor 2101 to start the heating cycle;

When it is necessary to test the flight ability of solitary and gregarious stinkbugs, take out the third transparent plate 10 upwards, put the stinkbugs on the flight rope sleeve 2209, and then cover the third transparent plate 10 back to its original position , and then the balance bar 2208 and the flight sleeve 2207 are driven to rotate on the flight swivel 2206 through the flight of the stinkbug stinkbug, and the identification chip 2212 on the strip 2211 passes through the times recorder 2213 every time, and the times recorder 2213 will accumulate Record the number of laps of the stinkbug flying, and send the lap data to the monitoring panel 5. During this process, one end of the balance bar 2208 that hangs the stink bug is similar to the quality of the other end of the balance bar 2208 of the hanging plate belt 2211, and the balance is maintained. The rod 2208 is in a balanced state, and then the flight monitoring device 27 on the surface of the third transparent plate 10 will monitor the flight of the stinkbug, record the flight time of the stinkbug, and transmit the flight data to the monitoring panel 5. When it is necessary to detect the flying ability of the stinkbug in the wind state, the air pump 2308 can be controlled through the control panel 4 to guide the air into the double-ended conduit 2309, and then the electronically controlled telescopic rod 2301 can be extended by adjusting the controller 2307. Then the electronically controlled telescopic rod 2301 drives the sliding tooth plate 2302 to slide, and then drives the transmission gear 2306, the rotating rod 2305 and the adjusting vane 2304 to rotate, and the wind is introduced into the flight test cabin 14, and the electric motor is controlled by the adjusting controller 2307. Control the extension distance of the telescopic rod 2301 to adjust the wind guide angle of the blade plate 2304, so as to realize the detection of the flying state of the stinkbug in different wind directions, in the first transparent plate 8, the second transparent plate 9 and the third transparent plate 10 During the installation process, the limit post 25 is located in the post groove 30, and the slip ring 32 and the limit ball 34 are pushed into the groove 26 on the surface of the limit post 25 by the reaction force of the return spring 33, thereby lifting the first transparent plate 8. The stability of the installation of the second transparent board 9 and the third transparent board 10 .

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any person familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention Equivalent replacements or changes to their inventive concepts should all be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. An insect behavior monitoring device, characterized by: comprises a base (1), a monitoring box (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), a protective door (3) is installed on the surface of the monitoring box (2), a control panel (4) is installed on one side of the surface of the monitoring box (2), a monitoring panel (5) is installed on the other side of the surface of the monitoring box (2), a rotary door (6) is connected to the surface of the monitoring box (2) in a rotating mode, a monitoring mechanism (7) is installed inside the monitoring box (2), a single-row breeding platform (18) is arranged inside the single-row breeding platform (11), a group-dwelling breeding platform (12) is arranged inside the monitoring box (2), a multi-row breeding platform (19) is arranged inside the group dwelling breeding platform (12), a behavior observation cabin (13) is arranged inside the monitoring box (2), an entrance (24) is arranged at the bottom of the behavior observation cabin (13), a climbing test cabin (14) is arranged inside the monitoring box (2), a flying test cabin (14) is installed inside the flying test box (21), and a ventilation mechanism (17) is installed inside the monitoring box (2), wind direction adjustment mechanism (23) are installed to inside opposite side of surveillance box (2), the surface of surveillance box (2) is provided with first transparent plate (8), and first transparent plate (8) cultivate storehouse (11), the cooperation of group culture storehouse (12) with the solitary and use, the surface of surveillance box (2) is provided with second transparent plate (9), and second transparent plate (9) and the cooperation of action observation storehouse (13) use, the surface of surveillance box (2) is provided with third transparent plate (10), and third transparent plate (10) and the cooperation of flight test storehouse (14) use, flight monitoring equipment (27) are installed to the bottom of third transparent plate (10), and flight monitoring equipment (27) and the cooperation of flight test mechanism (22) use, the internally mounted of action observation storehouse (13) has temperature monitor (35), and temperature monitor (35) and the cooperation of temperature control mechanism (21) use, the interior installation of training storehouse (11) and group culture storehouse (12) all has cultivation lamp (15).

2. An insect behaviour monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: the monitoring mechanism (7) comprises a first electric control slide rail (701), a first mounting seat (702), a first adjusting cylinder (703), a culture recording camera (704), a second electric control slide rail (705), a second mounting seat (706), a second adjusting cylinder (707), a behavior recording camera (708), a third electric control slide rail (709), a third mounting seat (710), a third adjusting cylinder (711), a flight recording camera (712) and a slide bar (713), wherein the first electric control slide rail (701) is mounted in the monitoring box (2), the first mounting seat (702) is mounted on the first electric control slide rail (701), the first adjusting cylinder (703) is mounted on the first mounting seat (702), the culture recording camera (704) is mounted on the first adjusting cylinder (703), the second electric control slide rail (705) is mounted in the monitoring box (2), the second mounting seat (706) is mounted on the second electric control slide rail (705), the second adjusting cylinder (707) is mounted on the second mounting seat (707), the behavior recording camera (708) is mounted on the third adjusting cylinder (711), the third adjusting cylinder (710) is mounted on the third adjusting cylinder (709), the flight recording camera (712) is installed on a third adjusting cylinder (711), the sliding rod (713) is installed in the monitoring box (2), the sliding rod (713) is connected with the first installation seat (702), the second installation seat (706) and the third installation seat (710) in a sliding mode, and the first electric control sliding rail (701), the second electric control sliding rail (705) and the third electric control sliding rail (709) are matched with the control panel (4) for use.

3. An insect behavior monitoring device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the ventilation mechanism (17) comprises a ventilation pump (1701), a double-end air pipe (1702), a ventilation filter plate (1703), a connecting pipe (1704), a purifier (1705) and an exhaust pipe (1706), the ventilation pump (1701) is installed in the monitoring box (2), the double-end air pipe (1702) is communicated with one end of the ventilation pump (1701), the double-end air pipe (1702) penetrates through the independent culture bin (11) and the grouped culture bin (12), the ventilation filter plate (1703) is installed on the inner surface of the monitoring box (2), the ventilation filter plate (1703) is used with the double-end air pipe (1702), the connecting pipe (1704) is communicated with the other end of the ventilation pump (1701), the purifier (1705) is installed in the monitoring box (2), the purifier (1705) is communicated with the connecting pipe (1704), the exhaust pipe (1706) is communicated with one end of the purifier (1705), and the ventilation pump (1701) and the purifier (1705) are used with the control panel (1704) in a matched mode.

4. An insect behaviour monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: the temperature control mechanism (21) comprises a compressor (2101), a suction conduit (2102), an exhaust conduit (2103), a four-way reversing valve assembly (2104), an electromagnetic guide valve assembly (2105), an internal evaporator (2106), an external condenser (2107), an in-bin vent pipe (2108), an internal mesh enclosure (2109), an intercommunication pipe (2110), an out-bin vent pipe (2111) and an external mesh enclosure (2112), wherein the compressor (2101) is installed in the monitoring box (2), the suction conduit (2102) is communicated with one end of the compressor (2101), the exhaust conduit (2103) is communicated with the other end of the compressor (2101), the four-way reversing valve assembly (2104) is installed in the monitoring box (2) and is communicated with the exhaust conduit (2103), the electromagnetic guide valve assembly (2105) is installed in the monitoring box (2), the electromagnetic guide valve assembly (2105) is communicated with the four-way reversing valve assembly (2101), the internal evaporator (2106) is installed in the monitoring box (2), the internal evaporator (2106) is communicated with the external evaporator (2106) and the external condenser (2104) is communicated with the internal evaporator (2104) and the condenser (2104) and the evaporator (2104) is communicated with the external evaporator (2104, the inner mesh enclosure (2109) is arranged in the behavior observation cabin (13), the inner mesh enclosure (2109) is communicated with an inner cabin vent pipe (2108), the communicating pipe (2110) is arranged between the inner evaporator (2106) and the outer condenser (2107), the outer cabin vent pipe (2111) is communicated with the outer condenser (2107), the outer mesh enclosure (2112) is arranged on the surface of the monitoring box (2), and the outer mesh enclosure (2112) is communicated with the outer cabin vent pipe (2111);

the four-way reversing valve assembly (2104) comprises a reversing valve body (210401), a piston (210402), a guide slider (210403), a communication pipe G (210404), a communication pipe H (210405), a communication pipe I (210406) and a communication pipe J (210407), the reversing valve body (210401) is arranged in a monitoring box (2), the piston (210402) is installed at two ends of the inside of the reversing valve body (210401), the guide slider (210403) is connected in the reversing valve body (210401) in a sliding mode, the guide slider (210403) is matched with the guide slider (210403) for use, the communication pipe G (210404) is communicated in the reversing valve body (210401), the communication pipe G (404) is communicated with an exhaust conduit (2103), the communication pipe H (210405) is communicated in the reversing valve body (210401), the communication pipe H (210405) is communicated with an external condenser (2107), the communication pipe I (406) is communicated in the reversing valve body (401), the communication pipe I (210406) is communicated with the suction conduit (210401), the inside of the reversing valve body (210405) is communicated with the communication pipe J (2106) and the evaporator (210407J (407) is communicated with the evaporator (401;

the electromagnetic pilot valve assembly (2105) comprises a pilot valve body (210501), a spring 2 (210502), a spring 1 (210503), a valve core (210504), a communication pipe A (210505), a communication pipe B (210506), a communication pipe C (210507) and a communication pipe D (210508), wherein the pilot valve body (210501) is arranged in the monitoring box (2), the spring 2 (210502) is installed at one end inside the pilot valve body (210501), the spring 1 (210503) is installed at the other end inside the pilot valve body (210501), the valve core (210504) is connected in the pilot valve body (210501) in a sliding mode, the valve core (210504) is matched with the pilot valve body (210501) and the spring 1 (210503) for use, the communication pipe A (210505) is communicated with the pilot valve body (210501), the communication pipe A (210505) is communicated with the communication pipe G (404), the communication pipe B (210506) is communicated with the pilot valve body (501), the communication pipe C (210505) is communicated with one end of the communication pipe 210501, the communication pipe C (210505) is communicated with the communication pipe C (210508) and the communication pipe D (210508) is communicated with the communication pipe D (210508) 401, the communication pipe D (210507) is communicated with the communication pipe D (210508) of the communication pipe D (210501).

5. An insect behavior monitoring device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the flight test mechanism (22) comprises a mounting disc (2201), a support column (2202), a vertical column (2203), a folding rod (2204), a round rod (2205), a flight swivel (2206), a flight sleeve (2207), a balance rod (2208), a flight rope sleeve (2209), a connecting wire (2210), a plate strip (2211), an identification chip (2212) and a frequency recorder (2213), wherein the mounting disc (2201) is arranged in a flight test bin (14), the support column (2202) is arranged in the flight test bin (14), the support column (2202) is fixedly connected with the mounting disc (2201), the vertical column (2203) is arranged on the mounting disc (2201), the folding rod (2204) is arranged on the vertical column (2203), the round rod (2205) is arranged on the vertical column (2203), the flight swivel (2206) is arranged on the round rod (2205), the flight sleeve (2207) is connected with the flight collar (2206) and is arranged on the flight sleeve (2201), one end of the balance rod (2218) is connected with the flight sleeve (2201), and the flight sleeve (2208) is arranged on the balance rod (2201) and the flight sleeve (2218) and the flight sleeve (2201) is arranged on the other end of the balance rod (2208), the frequency recorder (2213) is arranged at one end of the folding rod (2204), the frequency recorder (2213) is matched with the identification chip (2212) for use, the connecting lead (2210) is connected to the frequency recorder (2213), and the connecting lead (2210) is connected with the monitoring panel (5).

6. An insect behaviour monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: the wind direction adjusting mechanism (23) comprises an electric control telescopic rod (2301), a sliding toothed plate (2302), an installation frame (2303), adjusting toothed plates (2304), a rotating rod (2305), a transmission gear (2306), an adjusting controller (2307), an air delivery pump (2308), a double-end conduit (2309), an air exhaust pipe (2310) and an air inlet filter plate (2311), wherein the electric control telescopic rod (2301) is installed in the monitoring box (2), the number of the electric control telescopic rods (2301) is two, the sliding toothed plate (2302) is connected in the monitoring box (2) in a sliding manner, the sliding toothed plate (2302) is connected with one end of the electric control telescopic rod (2301), the installation frame (2303) is installed in the monitoring box (2), the adjusting toothed plate (2304) is connected on the installation frame (2303) in a rotating manner, the adjusting toothed plate (2304) is connected in a plurality of the adjusting toothed plate (2304), the rotating rod (2305) is installed on the rotating rod (2305), the adjusting toothed plate (2306) is connected with the adjusting toothed plate (2307) in the adjusting toothed plate (2302), and the adjusting toothed plate (2307) is engaged with the adjusting toothed plate (2302), and the adjusting toothed plate (2307) is installed in the adjusting toothed plate (2302), and air delivery pump (2308) and control panel (4) electric connection, bi-polar pipe (2309) communicate in the one end of air delivery pump (2308), and bi-polar pipe (2309) and regulation bladed plate (2304) cooperation are used, aspiration tube (2310) communicate in the other end of air delivery pump (2308), admit air filter plate (2311) and install in the one end of aspiration tube (2310).

7. An insect behavior monitoring device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a monitoring box, including monitoring box (2), first transparent plate (8), second transparent plate (9), slip cylinder (31), reset spring (33) are installed to the equal sliding connection in inside of slip cylinder (31), install between slip cylinder (31) and slip ring (32) return spring (33), the spacing spheroid of one end fixedly connected with (34) of reset spring (33), and spacing spheroid (34) and recess (26) cooperation use, one side of storehouse (11) is cultivateed alone and the culture in the crowd storehouse (12) all communicates first ventilation groove (28), first filter screen (16) are all installed at the both ends in first ventilation groove (28), one side intercommunication in the storehouse of action observation (13) has second ventilation groove (29), the filter screen (20) are all installed at the both ends in second ventilation groove (29) of second ventilation groove (29).

8. An insect behavior monitoring device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the behavior recording cameras (708) are two in number, the type of the behavior recording cameras (708) is a breeding high-definition monitoring camera, the type of the behavior recording cameras (708) is an infrared thermal camera, the type of the flight recording cameras (712) is a flight track wide-angle recording camera, and the type of the flight monitoring equipment (27) is a flight time detector.

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