CN115443022A - Electronic components and function switching components - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an electronic component, which is used for positioning a cable and includes a circuit board and at least one function switching component. At least one function switching component includes a cable management frame and a windshield. The cable management frame is fixed on the circuit board and includes a cable management slot. One side of the windshield is pivotally connected to the cable management frame and includes a windshield position and a relief position. When the windshield is at the windshield position, the windshield is located at one side of the wire management groove and covers the wire management groove so that at least one function switching component has a windshield function. When the windshield is in the relinquish position, the windshield is away from the cable management slot and the cables are used to be positioned in the cable management slot of the cable management frame so that at least one function switching component has a cable management function.

Description

Electronic components and function switching components

technical field

The invention relates to an electronic assembly and a function switching assembly, in particular to an electronic assembly and a function switching assembly including a cable management frame and a windshield.

Background technique

Generally speaking, in order to prevent the cables in the server from contacting the electronic components and affecting the operation of the electronic components, a cable management frame is provided in the server to position the cables. Moreover, the cable management frame is usually arranged in the gap between the electronic components of the server and the casing. In servers with high heat dissipation requirements, in order to make the heat dissipation airflow inside the server more concentrated and improve the heat exchange efficiency between the heat dissipation airflow and electronic components, some types of servers will omit the cable management frame and place it on the electronic components. And the sponge is filled in the gap between the casings, so as to use the sponge to achieve the wind-shielding effect.

However, neither the cable management frame nor the sponge can take care of the functions of cable management and wind protection. This makes manufacturers need to install different types of components in the gaps between electronic components and housings according to different needs, which is difficult to manage.

Contents of the invention

The present invention is to provide an electronic component and a function switching component, so as to take into account the functions of cable management and wind protection.

An electronic component disclosed by an embodiment of the present invention is used for positioning a cable and includes a circuit board and at least one function switching component. At least one function switching component includes a cable management frame and a windshield. The cable management frame is fixed on the circuit board and includes a cable management groove. One side of the windshield is pivotally connected to the cable management frame and includes a windshield position and a relief position. When the windshield is at the windshield position, the windshield is located at one side of the wire management groove and covers the wire management groove so that at least one function switching component has a windshield function. When the windshield is in the relinquish position, the windshield is away from the cable management slot and the cables are used to be positioned in the cable management slot of the cable management frame so that at least one function switching component has a cable management function.

The cable management frame includes a bottom plate, two side plates and two cable management structures. The bottom plate is fixed on the circuit board. The two side plates protrude from the side of the bottom plate away from the circuit board and are spaced from each other. Groove, the two wire management structures respectively protrude from the two side plates and are at least partially located in the wire management groove, the windshield is pivotally connected to the side of the two side plates close to the bottom plate and is interposed between the two side plates, when the windshield When located in the evacuation position, the two cable management structures are used to position the cables in the cable management slot.

Wherein at least one function switching component further includes two first stopper structures and two second stopper structures, the two first stopper structures respectively protrude from the two side plates and are interposed between the two side plates, the two first stopper structures The minimum distance between them is smaller than the width of the windshield so that the two first stop structures are used to prevent the windshield from moving from the abdication position to the windshield position, and the two second stop structures respectively protrude from the two side plates and interpose Between the two side plates, the minimum distance between the two second stop structures is smaller than the width of the windshield so that the two second stop structures are used to prevent the windshield from moving from the windshield position to the abdication position.

It further includes a casing and a memory, the casing includes a base plate and two side plates, the two side plates stand on opposite sides of the base plate, the circuit board is arranged on the bottom plate, the memory is arranged on the circuit board, and the cable management frame is located on the memory and adjacent in a gap between one of the side panels of the memory.

The number of at least one function switching component is two, and the two cable management frames of the two function switching components are respectively located on the opposite sides of the gap, and the windshield of one of the function switching components is pivotally connected to the cable management frame of one of the function switching components. On one side of the other function switching component, the windshield of the other function switching component is pivotally connected to the side of the cable management frame of the other function switching component close to one of the function switching components.

It further includes a first positioning structure and a second positioning structure. The first positioning structure is located on the circuit board, and the second positioning structure is located on the cable management frame. The first positioning structure and the second positioning structure are positioning columns and positioning holes that are positioned with each other.

Wherein the first positioning structure is a positioning hole and the second positioning structure is a positioning column.

A function switch assembly disclosed in another embodiment of the present invention is used for positioning a cable and includes a cable management frame and a windshield. The cable management arm contains a cable management trough. One side of the windshield is pivotally connected to the cable management frame and includes a windshield position and a relief position. When the windshield is at the windshield position, the windshield is located at one side of the cable management groove and covers the wire management groove so that the function switching component has a windshield function. When the windshield is in the relinquish position, the windshield is away from the cable management slot and the cables are used to be positioned in the cable management slot of the cable management frame so that the function switching component has a cable management function.

The cable management frame includes a bottom plate, two side plates and two cable management structures. The two side plates protrude from one side of the bottom plate and are spaced apart from each other. On the two side plates and at least partly located in the cable management groove, the windshield is pivotally connected to the side of the two side plates close to the bottom plate and is interposed between the two side plates. Structure to locate cables in the cable management channel.

It further includes two first stop structures and two second stop structures, the two first stop structures respectively protrude from the two side plates and are interposed between the two side plates, and the minimum distance between the two first stop structures is less than The width of the windshield is such that the two first stopper structures are used to prevent the windshield from moving from the abdication position to the windshield position, and the two second stopper structures respectively protrude from the two side plates and are interposed between the two side plates The minimum distance between the two second stop structures is smaller than the width of the windshield so that the two second stop structures are used to prevent the windshield from moving from the windshield position to the abdication position.

According to the electronic assembly and the function switching assembly disclosed in the above embodiments, by pivotally connecting the wind shielding member to the cable management frame, the wind shielding member will cover the cable management groove when the wind shielding member is in the wind shielding position so that the function switching assembly has a wind shielding function. Moreover, when the windshield is in the relinquish position, the windshield will be far away from the wire management groove and the cables will be positioned in the wire management groove so that the function switching component has a wire management function. Therefore, the function switching component can take care of the functions of cable management and wind protection, thereby making it easier to manage the electronic device provided with the electronic component or the function switching component according to the above-mentioned embodiments.

Description of drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an electronic component according to an embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 2 is a partial enlarged view of the top view of the electronic assembly in FIG. 1 .

FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged view of an exploded view of the electronic assembly in FIG. 1 .

FIG. 4 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the windshield of the function switching component of the electronic component in FIG. 1 in a relinquished position.

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the windshield of the function switch assembly of the electronic component in FIG. 1 at a windshield position.

Symbol Description:

10…Electronic components

100…chassis

101...Bottom plate

102…Side panels

200…circuit board

300…memory

400…Function switching components

401…Cable management frame

402…Wind shield

403...First stop structure

404...Second stop structure

410…Bottom plate

420…Side panels

430...Wire management structure

440…Screw

450...Wire management trough

500...first positioning structure

600...Second positioning structure

G...Gap

W…Width

D1…Minimum distance

D2…Minimum distance

20…cable

detailed description

The detailed features and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in the implementation manner, the content is enough for anyone with ordinary knowledge in the field to understand the technical content of the embodiments of the present invention and implement them accordingly, and according to the disclosure of this specification With the content, claims and drawings, anyone with ordinary knowledge in the art can easily understand the related objects and advantages of the present invention. The following examples further illustrate the viewpoints of the present invention in detail, but do not limit the scope of the present invention in any respect.

See Figures 1 through 3. FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an electronic component according to an embodiment of the invention. FIG. 2 is a partial enlarged view of the top view of the electronic assembly in FIG. 1 . FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged view of an exploded view of the electronic assembly in FIG. 1 .

In this embodiment, the electronic component 10 is used for positioning a cable 20 and includes a casing 100, a circuit board 200, a memory 300, two function switching components 400, two first positioning structures 500 and two second positioning structures 600.

The casing 100 includes a bottom plate 101 and two side plates 102 . The two side panels 102 stand on opposite sides of the bottom panel 101 . The circuit board 200 is disposed on the base plate 101 . The memory 300 is disposed on the circuit board 200 .

In this embodiment, the two function switching components 400 each include a cable management frame 401 , a windshield 402 , a screw 440 , two first stop structures 403 and two second stop structures 404 . In this embodiment, each cable management frame 401 includes a bottom plate 410 , two side plates 420 and two cable management structures 430 . The two bottom plates 410 are respectively fixed on the circuit board 200 through two screws 440 . In each cable management frame 401, the two side plates 420 protrude from the side of the bottom plate 410 away from the circuit board 200 and are spaced apart from each other. The two side plates 420 and the bottom plate 410 together form a cable management groove 450, and the two cable management structures 430 They respectively protrude from the two side plates 420 and are at least partially located in the cable management groove 450 . In each function switching assembly 400 , one side of the windshield 402 is pivotally connected to a side of the two side plates 420 close to the bottom plate 410 and is interposed between the two side plates 420 .

In addition, as shown in FIG. 2 , the second cable management frame 401 is located in a gap G between the storage 300 and one of the side panels 102 adjacent to the storage 300 . Moreover, the two wire management frames 401 are located on opposite sides of the gap G, respectively. Furthermore, the windshield 402 of one of the function switching assemblies 400 is pivotally connected to a side of the cable management frame 401 of one of the function switching assemblies 400 close to the other function switching assembly 400 . The windshield 402 of the other function switching assembly 400 is pivotally connected to a side of the cable management frame 401 of the other function switching assembly 400 close to one of the function switching assemblies 400 .

Since the two-function switching assembly 400 includes a first stopper structure 403 and a second stopper structure 404 with similar structures, two first stopper structures 403 and two second stopper structures 404 will be described below by taking one function switchover assembly 400 as an example. the detailed structure. The two first stop structures 403 respectively protrude from the two side plates 420 and are interposed between the two side plates 420 . As shown in FIG. 2 , the minimum distance D1 between the two first stop structures 403 is smaller than the width W of the windshield 402 . The two second stop structures 404 respectively protrude from the two side plates 420 and are interposed between the two side plates 420 . In addition, as shown in FIG. 2 , the minimum distance D2 between the two second stop structures 404 is smaller than the width W of the windshield 402 .

The two first positioning structures 500 are, for example, positioning holes and located on the circuit board 200 . The two second positioning structures 600 are, for example, positioning posts and respectively protrude from the side of the bottom plate 410 of the cable management frame 401 that is close to the circuit board 200 . Moreover, the two second positioning structures 600 are respectively positioned on the two first positioning structures 500 so that the two cable management frames 401 are positioned on the circuit board 200 .

Please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5. FIG. 4 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the windshield of the function switching component of the electronic component in FIG. 1 in a relinquished position. FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the windshield of the function switch assembly of the electronic component in FIG. 1 at a windshield position. According to the function switching assembly 400 of the present invention, the windshield 402 includes a setback position (as shown in FIG. 4 ) and a windshield position (as shown in FIG. 5 ), so that it can be in the state of having the wire management function and having the windshield function. Toggle between states of the function.

Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4 , when the windshield 402 is in the abdication position, the windshield 402 is away from the cable management slot 450 and the cable 20 is used to pass through the cable management structure 430 to be positioned at the end of the cable management frame 401. The function switching component 400 has a cable management function in the cable management groove 450 . Moreover, the two second stopper structures 404 are used to prevent the windshield 402 from moving from the windshield position to the abdication position.

As shown in FIG. 5 , when the wind-shielding member 402 is at the wind-shielding position, the wind-shielding member 402 is located on one side of the cable management groove 450 and covers the wire management groove 450 so that the function switching assembly 400 has a wind-shielding function. Specifically, please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 5. When the windshield 402 is in the windshield position, the heat dissipation airflow (not shown) blowing to the gap G will be blocked by the windshield 402 and flow to the storage device 300, thereby improving The heat exchange efficiency between the heat dissipation airflow and the memory 300 . Moreover, the two first stopper structures 403 are used to prevent the windshield member 402 from moving from the abdication position to the windshield position.

In other embodiments, the cable management frame does not need to include a cable management structure, and the cables are tightly fitted between the two side panels. In other embodiments, the function switching component does not need to include the first stopper structure and the second stopper structure. In other embodiments, the cable management frame can also be disposed outside the gap between the storage and the side panels. In other embodiments, the electronic components may only include a single function switching component disposed on one side of the gap. In other embodiments, one of the two function switching components does not need to include a windshield. In other embodiments, the first positioning structure can also be a positioning column and the second positioning structure can also be a positioning hole. In still other embodiments, the electronic component does not need to include the first positioning structure and the second positioning structure.

According to the electronic assembly and the function switching assembly disclosed in the above embodiments, by pivotally connecting the wind shielding member to the cable management frame, the wind shielding member will cover the cable management groove when the wind shielding member is in the wind shielding position so that the function switching assembly has a wind shielding function. Moreover, when the windshield is in the relinquish position, the windshield will be far away from the wire management groove and the cables will be positioned in the wire management groove so that the function switching component has a wire management function. Therefore, the function switching component can take care of the functions of cable management and wind protection, thereby making it easier to manage the electronic device provided with the electronic component or the function switching component according to the above-mentioned embodiments.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the electronic component and the function switching component of the present invention can be used in a server, and the server with a high heat dissipation requirement can adopt a windshield function to improve heat exchange efficiency, making the server suitable for artificial intelligence ( Artificial Intelligence (AI) computing, edge computing (Edge Computing), can also be used as a 5G server, cloud server or Internet of Vehicles server.

Although the present invention is disclosed above with the foregoing embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person familiar with similar skills may make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore The scope of patent protection of the present invention shall be defined by the appended claims of this specification.

Claims (10)

1. An electronic assembly for positioning a cable, the electronic assembly comprising:

a circuit board; and

at least one function switching component contains a reason line frame and one piece of keeping out the wind, reason line frame is fixed in the circuit board contains a reason line groove, keep out the wind one side pin joint in reason line frame and contain one position of keeping out the wind and a position of stepping down, work as keep out the wind the piece and be located when keeping out the wind the position, keep out the wind the piece and be located one side of reason line groove and shield the reason line groove makes at least one function switching component has the function of keeping out the wind, work as keep out the wind the piece and be located when stepping down the position, keep out the wind the piece keep away from in reason line groove just the cable is used for being positioned reason line frame in the reason line groove and make at least one function switching component has the reason line function.

2. The electronic assembly of claim 1, wherein the wire management frame comprises a bottom plate, two side plates and two wire management structures, the bottom plate is fixed to the circuit board, the two side plates protrude from a side of the bottom plate away from the circuit board and are spaced apart from each other, the two side plates and the bottom plate together form the wire management slot, the two wire management structures protrude from the two side plates and are at least partially located in the wire management slot, the wind shielding member is pivotally connected to a side of the two side plates close to the bottom plate and is located between the two side plates, and the two wire management structures are used for positioning the cable in the wire management slot when the wind shielding member is located at the abdicating position.

3. The electronic assembly of claim 2, wherein the at least one function switching element further comprises two first stopping structures protruding from and between the two side plates, respectively, a minimum distance between the two first stopping structures being smaller than a width of the wind shielding member such that the two first stopping structures are configured to prevent the wind shielding member from moving from the receding position to the wind shielding position, and two second stopping structures protruding from and between the two side plates, respectively, a minimum distance between the two second stopping structures being smaller than a width of the wind shielding member such that the two second stopping structures are configured to prevent the wind shielding member from moving from the wind shielding position to the receding position.

4. The electronic assembly of claim 1, further comprising a housing and a memory, the housing comprising a bottom plate and two side plates standing on opposite sides of the bottom plate, the circuit board disposed on the bottom plate, the memory disposed on the circuit board, the wire organizer disposed in a gap between the memory and one of the side plates adjacent to the memory.

5. The electronic assembly according to claim 4, wherein the number of the at least one function switching element is two, the two wire management frames of the two function switching elements are respectively located at two opposite sides of the gap, the wind shielding member of one of the function switching elements is pivotally connected to a side of the wire management frame of one of the function switching elements adjacent to the other function switching element, and the wind shielding member of the other of the function switching elements is pivotally connected to a side of the wire management frame of the other of the function switching elements adjacent to one of the function switching elements.

6. The electronic assembly of claim 1, further comprising a first positioning structure and a second positioning structure, wherein the first positioning structure is located on the circuit board, the second positioning structure is located on the wire arranging frame, and the first positioning structure and the second positioning structure are positioning posts and positioning holes that are positioned with respect to each other.

7. The electronic assembly according to claim 6, wherein the first positioning structure is a positioning hole and the second positioning structure is a positioning post.

8. A function switching assembly for positioning a cable, the function switching assembly comprising:

a wire arrangement frame, which comprises a wire arrangement groove; and

one keep out the wind piece, keep out the wind one side pin joint in reason line frame and contain one and keep out the wind position and one and give the position, work as keep out the wind the piece is located when keeping out the wind position, keep out the wind the piece is located one side of reason line groove and cover reason line groove and make function switching module has the function of keeping out the wind, work as keep out the wind the piece is located when giving the position, keep out the wind the piece keep away from in reason line groove just the cable is used for being positioned reason line frame in the reason line groove and make function switching module has the reason line function.

9. The function switching assembly according to claim 8, wherein the cable management rack comprises a bottom plate, two side plates and two cable management structures, the two side plates protrude from one side of the bottom plate and are spaced apart from each other, the two side plates and the bottom plate together form the cable management slot, the two cable management structures protrude from the two side plates and are at least partially located in the cable management slot, the wind shielding member is pivotally connected to one side of the two side plates close to the bottom plate and is located between the two side plates, and the two cable management structures are configured to position the cable in the cable management slot when the wind shielding member is located at the offset position.

10. The function switching assembly according to claim 9, further comprising two first stopping structures protruding from and between the two side plates, respectively, a minimum distance between the two first stopping structures being smaller than a width of the wind shielding member such that the two first stopping structures are configured to prevent the wind shielding member from moving from the receding position to the wind shielding position, and two second stopping structures protruding from and between the two side plates, respectively, a minimum distance between the two second stopping structures being smaller than a width of the wind shielding member such that the two second stopping structures are configured to prevent the wind shielding member from moving from the wind shielding position to the receding position.

Images