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CN115434801A - A Turbine Box Structure Adapting to the Adjustable Vent Valve - Google Patents

A Turbine Box Structure Adapting to the Adjustable Vent Valve Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115434801A
CN115434801A CN202211207417.6A CN202211207417A CN115434801A CN 115434801 A CN115434801 A CN 115434801A CN 202211207417 A CN202211207417 A CN 202211207417A CN 115434801 A CN115434801 A CN 115434801A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
valve
turbine box
air release
bracket
bleed
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Pending
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CN202211207417.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐思友
潘丽丽
刘畅
赵力明
闫瑞乾
宋志伟
吴新涛
高超
杨磊
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China North Engine Research Institute Tianjin
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China North Engine Research Institute Tianjin
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Application filed by China North Engine Research Institute Tianjin filed Critical China North Engine Research Institute Tianjin
Priority to CN202211207417.6A priority Critical patent/CN115434801A/en
Publication of CN115434801A publication Critical patent/CN115434801A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B37/00Engines characterised by provision of pumps driven at least for part of the time by exhaust
    • F02B37/12Control of the pumps
    • F02B37/18Control of the pumps by bypassing exhaust from the inlet to the outlet of turbine or to the atmosphere
    • F02B37/183Arrangements of bypass valves or actuators therefor
    • F02B37/186Arrangements of actuators or linkage for bypass valves

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Control Of Turbines (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a deflation valve turbine box structure capable of being adjusted adaptively, which comprises a deflation valve turbine box and a deflation valve bracket, wherein the deflation valve bracket is arranged at the position, close to an outlet, of the deflation valve turbine box, and is vertical to the direction of an air inlet of the deflation valve turbine box; the air release valve turbine box is provided with a square boss which is communicated with the air release valve turbine box, and the air release valve bracket is arranged on the air release valve turbine box through the square boss. The adjustable bleed valve turbine box structure is simple in structure, the height of a bleed valve support can be designed according to the length of a bleed valve, bleed valves with different sizes and different space positions suitable for whole gas can be met by adjusting the height of the support, and the bleed valves with different sizes can be suitable for different bleed valve turbine boxes.

Description

一种适应可调节的放气阀涡轮箱结构A Turbine Box Structure Adapting to the Adjustable Vent Valve

技术领域technical field

本发明属于涡轮增压技术领域,尤其是涉及一种适应可调节的放气阀涡轮箱结构。The invention belongs to the technical field of turbocharging, and in particular relates to a turbo box structure with an adjustable discharge valve.

背景技术Background technique

涡轮增压技术是柴油机提高动力输出、降低油耗和排放的有效手段,是柴油机的关键技术之一。涡轮箱的作用是将发动机排出的高温气体能量高效地转变成动能,并保证气体在进入叶轮时获得所需的流速和方向。Turbocharging technology is an effective means for diesel engines to increase power output, reduce fuel consumption and emissions, and is one of the key technologies of diesel engines. The role of the turbine box is to efficiently convert the energy of the high-temperature gas discharged from the engine into kinetic energy, and to ensure that the gas obtains the required flow velocity and direction when it enters the impeller.

放废气增压系统通常用于车用高增压柴油机。采用带废气放气阀的涡轮增压器进行增压,这时柴油机与涡轮增压器在最大扭矩工况匹配,以保证此时燃烧所需要的进气无量。在高转速时放掉涡轮前的部分废气,它是提高车用发动机扭矩特性的常用方法,简便有效;Exhaust gas booster systems are usually used in high-pressure diesel engines for vehicles. A turbocharger with waste gas release valve is used for supercharging. At this time, the diesel engine and the turbocharger are matched at the maximum torque condition to ensure the infinite intake air required for combustion at this time. Let off part of the exhaust gas in front of the turbine at high speed, which is a common method to improve the torque characteristics of vehicle engines, simple and effective;

现有技术中的放气阀涡轮箱需要对应尺寸的放气阀,放气阀的安装位置和大小均受到了限制,提高了使用成本。The bleed valve turbine box in the prior art requires a bleed valve of a corresponding size, and the installation position and size of the bleed valve are limited, which increases the cost of use.

发明内容Contents of the invention

有鉴于此,本发明旨在提出一种适应可调节的放气阀涡轮箱结构,以解决放气阀的安装位置和大小均受到了限制的问题。In view of this, the present invention aims to propose an adjustable turbine box structure for the purge valve to solve the problem that the installation position and size of the purge valve are limited.

为达到上述目的,本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:In order to achieve the above object, technical solution of the present invention is achieved in that way:

一种适应可调节的放气阀涡轮箱结构,包括放气阀涡轮箱、放气阀支架,An adjustable bleed valve turbine box structure, including bleed valve turbine box, bleed valve bracket,

放气阀支架安装在放气阀涡轮箱靠近出口的位置,放气阀支架与放气阀涡轮箱的进气口方向垂直;The bleed valve bracket is installed near the outlet of the bleed valve turbine box, and the bleed valve bracket is perpendicular to the air inlet direction of the bleed valve turbine box;

放气阀涡轮箱上设有安装有四方凸台,四方凸台与放气阀涡轮箱连通,放气阀支架通过四方凸台安装在放气阀涡轮箱上。四方凸台的作用是保证放气阀支架在水平和垂直方向上不会发生旋转并且达到限位作用,然后用支架固定螺钉将放气阀支架固定到放气阀涡轮箱中的螺纹孔上就达到了支架的固定,最后装入调节旁通的结构就达到了目的。The bleed valve turbine box is provided with a square boss, the square boss communicates with the bleed valve turbine box, and the bleed valve bracket is installed on the bleed valve turbine box through the square boss. The function of the square boss is to ensure that the bleed valve bracket will not rotate in the horizontal and vertical directions and reach the limit function, and then use the bracket fixing screws to fix the bleed valve bracket to the threaded hole in the bleed valve turbine box. The fixing of the support is achieved, and the structure of adjusting the bypass is finally installed to achieve the purpose.

进一步的,所述四方凸台上设有第一螺纹孔,所述放气阀支架上设有与第一螺纹孔对应的第二螺纹孔,放气阀支架与四方凸台通过支架固定螺钉连接。本装置的放气阀支架通过螺纹安装,安装、使用方便,便于使用和大规模推广。Further, the square boss is provided with a first threaded hole, and the air release valve bracket is provided with a second threaded hole corresponding to the first threaded hole, and the air release valve bracket is connected with the square boss by bracket fixing screws . The deflation valve support of the device is installed through threads, which is convenient for installation and use, and is convenient for use and large-scale popularization.

进一步的,所述放气阀支架为L型,第二螺纹孔设置在放气阀支架的竖直端。放气阀支架的高度能够根据放气阀长度来进行支架的设计,而不需要对涡轮箱进行改型就能满足安装要求,达到节省成本的目的。Further, the deflation valve bracket is L-shaped, and the second threaded hole is arranged at the vertical end of the deflation valve bracket. The height of the bleed valve bracket can be designed according to the length of the bleed valve, and the installation requirements can be met without modifying the turbine box, so as to achieve the purpose of cost saving.

进一步的,所述放气阀支架的水平端上设有用于安装放气阀的安装孔。Further, the horizontal end of the deflation valve bracket is provided with an installation hole for installing the deflation valve.

进一步的,所述放气阀支架上设有加强板,所述加强板设置在放气阀支架的弯折处。加强板能够加强放气阀支架对放气阀的支撑作用。Further, a reinforcement plate is provided on the deflation valve bracket, and the reinforcement plate is arranged at the bending part of the deflation valve bracket. The reinforcing plate can strengthen the supporting effect of the deflation valve bracket on the deflation valve.

相对于现有技术,本发明所述的一种适应可调节的放气阀涡轮箱结构具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the turbine box structure of an adaptable and adjustable purge valve according to the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

1、本装置结构简单,放气阀支架的高度能够根据放气阀长度来进行支架的设计,通过调节支架高度就能满足不同尺寸的放气阀和适应整气不同的空间位置,不同尺寸的放气阀能够适应不同的放气阀涡轮箱。1. The structure of the device is simple. The height of the air release valve bracket can be designed according to the length of the air release valve. By adjusting the height of the bracket, it can meet different sizes of air release valves and adapt to different spatial positions of the whole gas. The bleed valve can be adapted to different bleed valve turbo cases.

2、根据所选型的放气阀长度来进行支架的设计,而不需要对涡轮箱进行改型就能满足安装要求,达到节省成本的目的。2. The design of the bracket is carried out according to the length of the selected type of air release valve, and the installation requirements can be met without modifying the turbine box, so as to achieve the purpose of cost saving.

附图说明Description of drawings

构成本发明的一部分的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings constituting a part of the present invention are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and the schematic embodiments and descriptions of the present invention are used to explain the present invention, and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the attached picture:

图1为本发明实施例所述的一种适应可调节的放气阀涡轮箱结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an adaptive and adjustable bleed valve turbine box described in an embodiment of the present invention;

图2为本发明实施例所述的一种适应可调节的放气阀涡轮箱结构的侧面示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of a turbine box structure with an adjustable purge valve according to an embodiment of the present invention.

附图标记说明:Explanation of reference signs:

1、放气阀涡轮箱;1a、四方凸台;2、放气阀支架;3、支架固定螺钉。1. Turbine box of air release valve; 1a, square boss; 2. Bracket of air release valve; 3. Bracket fixing screws.

具体实施方式detailed description

需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本发明中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”等的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " The orientations or positional relationships indicated by "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner" and "outer" are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and Simplified descriptions, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first", "second", etc. may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.

在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以通过具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected, or integrally connected; it may be mechanically connected or electrically connected; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it may be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on specific situations.

下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

一种适应可调节的放气阀涡轮箱结构,包括放气阀涡轮箱1、放气阀支架2,放气阀支架2安装在放气阀涡轮箱1靠近出口的位置,放气阀支架2 与放气阀涡轮箱1的进气口方向垂直;放气阀涡轮箱1上设有安装有四方凸台1a,四方凸台1a与放气阀涡轮箱1连通,放气阀支架2通过四方凸台1a 安装在放气阀涡轮箱1上。四方凸台1a的作用是保证放气阀支架2在水平和垂直方向上不会发生旋转并且达到限位作用,然后用支架固定螺钉将放气阀支架2固定到放气阀涡轮箱1中的螺纹孔上就达到了支架的固定,最后装入调节旁通的结构就达到了目的。An adaptable and adjustable turbo box structure for the purge valve, including a turbo box for the purge valve 1, a bracket for the purge valve 2, the bracket for the purge valve 2 is installed near the outlet of the turbo box 1 for the purge valve, and the bracket for the purge valve 2 It is perpendicular to the air inlet direction of the exhaust valve turbine box 1; the exhaust valve turbine box 1 is provided with a square boss 1a, the square boss 1a communicates with the exhaust valve turbine box 1, and the exhaust valve bracket 2 passes through the square The boss 1a is installed on the bleed valve turbine case 1. The function of the square boss 1a is to ensure that the deflation valve bracket 2 will not rotate in the horizontal and vertical directions and reach the limit function, and then fix the deflation valve bracket 2 to the deflation valve turbine box 1 with bracket fixing screws The fixation of the bracket is achieved on the threaded hole, and the structure of adjusting the bypass is finally installed to achieve the purpose.

四方凸台1a上设有第一螺纹孔,所述放气阀支架2上设有与第一螺纹孔对应的第二螺纹孔,放气阀支架2与四方凸台1a通过支架固定螺钉连接。本装置的放气阀支架2通过螺纹安装,安装、使用方便,便于使用和大规模推广。放气阀支架2为L型,第二螺纹孔设置在放气阀支架2的竖直端。放气阀支架2的高度能够根据放气阀长度来进行支架的设计,而不需要对涡轮箱进行改型就能满足安装要求,达到节省成本的目的。放气阀支架2的水平端上设有用于安装放气阀的安装孔。放气阀支架2上设有加强板,所述加强板设置在放气阀支架2的弯折处。加强板能够加强放气阀支架2对放气阀的支撑作用。The square boss 1a is provided with a first threaded hole, and the air release valve bracket 2 is provided with a second threaded hole corresponding to the first threaded hole, and the air release valve bracket 2 and the square boss 1a are connected by bracket fixing screws. The deflation valve bracket 2 of the device is installed through threads, which is convenient for installation and use, and is convenient for use and large-scale promotion. The deflation valve bracket 2 is L-shaped, and the second threaded hole is arranged on the vertical end of the deflation valve bracket 2 . The height of the deflation valve bracket 2 can be designed according to the length of the deflation valve, and the installation requirements can be met without modifying the turbine box, thereby achieving the purpose of saving costs. The horizontal end of the deflation valve bracket 2 is provided with a mounting hole for installing the deflation valve. The deflation valve bracket 2 is provided with a reinforcing plate, and the reinforcement plate is arranged at the bending part of the deflation valve bracket 2 . The reinforcing plate can strengthen the supporting effect of the deflation valve bracket 2 on the deflation valve.

在具体实施中,根据放气阀的大小对放气阀支架的竖直端的高度进行调节,是首先将放气阀支架2装入放气阀涡轮箱1中四方凸台1a上,四方凸台的作用是保证支架2在水平和垂直方向上不会发生旋转并且达到限位作用,然后用支架固定螺钉3将放气阀支架2固定到放气阀涡轮箱中的螺纹孔上就达到了支架的固定,最后装入调节旁通的结构就达到了目的。In the specific implementation, the height of the vertical end of the air release valve bracket is adjusted according to the size of the air release valve. At first, the air release valve support 2 is packed into the square boss 1a in the air discharge valve turbine box 1, and the square boss The function is to ensure that the bracket 2 will not rotate in the horizontal and vertical directions and reach the limit function, and then use the bracket fixing screw 3 to fix the exhaust valve bracket 2 to the threaded hole in the exhaust valve turbine box to reach the bracket The fixed, and finally into the adjustable bypass structure to achieve the purpose.

以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the scope of the present invention. within the scope of protection.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides an adaptation adjustable bleed valve turbine case structure which characterized in that: comprises a deflation valve turbine box (1) and a deflation valve bracket (2);
the air release valve support (2) is arranged at a position, close to an outlet, of the air release valve turbine box (1), and the air release valve support (2) is vertical to the direction of an air inlet of the air release valve turbine box (1);
be equipped with on bleed valve turbine case (1) and install four directions boss (1 a), four directions boss (1 a) and bleed valve turbine case (1) intercommunication, bleed valve support (2) are installed on bleed valve turbine case (1) through four directions boss (1 a).
2. An adaptively adjustable bleed valve turbine box configuration as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the air release valve is characterized in that a first threaded hole is formed in the square boss (1 a), a second threaded hole corresponding to the first threaded hole is formed in the air release valve support (2), and the air release valve support (2) is connected with the square boss (1 a) through support fixing screws.
3. An adaptively adjustable bleed valve turbine box configuration as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the air release valve support (2) is L-shaped, and the second threaded hole is formed in the vertical end of the air release valve support (2).
4. An adaptively adjustable bleed valve turbine box configuration as claimed in claim 3, wherein: and the horizontal end of the deflation valve bracket (2) is provided with a mounting hole for mounting the deflation valve.
5. An adaptively adjustable bleed valve turbine box configuration as claimed in claim 3, wherein: be equipped with the reinforcing plate on bleed valve support (2), the reinforcing plate sets up the department of buckling at bleed valve support (2).
CN202211207417.6A 2022-09-30 2022-09-30 A Turbine Box Structure Adapting to the Adjustable Vent Valve Pending CN115434801A (en)

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CN202211207417.6A CN115434801A (en) 2022-09-30 2022-09-30 A Turbine Box Structure Adapting to the Adjustable Vent Valve

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CN202211207417.6A CN115434801A (en) 2022-09-30 2022-09-30 A Turbine Box Structure Adapting to the Adjustable Vent Valve

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012098030A1 (en) * 2011-01-19 2012-07-26 Bosch Mahle Turbo Systems Gmbh & Co. Kg Holder, housing and exhaust-gas turbocharger
JP2013015102A (en) * 2011-07-05 2013-01-24 Ihi Corp Waste gate valve and supercharger
CN105697136A (en) * 2014-12-15 2016-06-22 现代自动车株式会社 Apparatus for supporting waste gate module
CN107191394A (en) * 2017-05-23 2017-09-22 中国北方车辆研究所 A kind of blower fan apparatus
CN211258799U (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-08-14 江苏正驰机电有限公司 Volute bypass device of exhaust gas turbocharger
CN217327495U (en) * 2022-04-28 2022-08-30 宁波威孚天力增压技术股份有限公司 Device suitable for adjusting bypass valve of turbocharger under different altitudes

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012098030A1 (en) * 2011-01-19 2012-07-26 Bosch Mahle Turbo Systems Gmbh & Co. Kg Holder, housing and exhaust-gas turbocharger
JP2013015102A (en) * 2011-07-05 2013-01-24 Ihi Corp Waste gate valve and supercharger
CN105697136A (en) * 2014-12-15 2016-06-22 现代自动车株式会社 Apparatus for supporting waste gate module
CN107191394A (en) * 2017-05-23 2017-09-22 中国北方车辆研究所 A kind of blower fan apparatus
CN211258799U (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-08-14 江苏正驰机电有限公司 Volute bypass device of exhaust gas turbocharger
CN217327495U (en) * 2022-04-28 2022-08-30 宁波威孚天力增压技术股份有限公司 Device suitable for adjusting bypass valve of turbocharger under different altitudes

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