CN115434584A - Motor vehicle lock signal trigger device, motor vehicle lock and motor vehicle - Google Patents
Motor vehicle lock signal trigger device, motor vehicle lock and motor vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN115434584A CN115434584A CN202211236389.0A CN202211236389A CN115434584A CN 115434584 A CN115434584 A CN 115434584A CN 202211236389 A CN202211236389 A CN 202211236389A CN 115434584 A CN115434584 A CN 115434584A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B85/00—Details of vehicle locks not provided for in groups E05B77/00 - E05B83/00
- E05B85/20—Bolts or detents
- E05B85/24—Bolts rotating about an axis
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
- E05B81/54—Electrical circuits
- E05B81/64—Monitoring or sensing, e.g. by using switches or sensors
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
- E05B81/54—Electrical circuits
- E05B81/64—Monitoring or sensing, e.g. by using switches or sensors
- E05B81/66—Monitoring or sensing, e.g. by using switches or sensors the bolt position, i.e. the latching status
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B85/00—Details of vehicle locks not provided for in groups E05B77/00 - E05B83/00
- E05B85/20—Bolts or detents
- E05B85/24—Bolts rotating about an axis
- E05B85/26—Cooperation between bolts and detents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本公开涉及机动车锁信号触发技术领域,本公开尤其涉及一种用于罩盖或门的机动车锁信号触发装置,适用于各种机动车锁系统。The present disclosure relates to the technical field of motor vehicle lock signal triggering, and particularly relates to a motor vehicle lock signal triggering device for a cover or door, which is applicable to various motor vehicle lock systems.
背景技术Background technique
随着用户对汽车使用便利性要求越来越高,汽车门盖系统的智能化程度越来越高,作为汽车门盖系统的锁止和释放的核心部件的机动车锁系统的智能化程度也越来越高。As users have higher and higher requirements for the convenience of car use, the intelligence of the car door system is getting higher and higher, and the intelligence of the motor vehicle lock system, which is the core component of the locking and releasing of the car door system, is also increasing. Higher and higher.
信号触发装置作为机动车锁系统智能化的基础,需要不断对信号触发装置进行优化以提供更加适时和精确的信号状态的变化,以支持整车控制器对机动车锁系统的状态进行识别和控制。As the basis of the intelligence of the motor vehicle lock system, the signal trigger device needs to be continuously optimized to provide more timely and accurate signal state changes, so as to support the vehicle controller to identify and control the state of the motor vehicle lock system .
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了解决上述技术问题中的至少一个,本公开提供一种机动车锁信号触发装置、机动车锁及机动车。本公开与中国专利202210524351.7为系列专利申请。In order to solve at least one of the above technical problems, the present disclosure provides a motor vehicle lock signal triggering device, a motor vehicle lock and a motor vehicle. This disclosure and Chinese patent 202210524351.7 are a series of patent applications.
本公开的机动车锁信号触发装置、机动车锁及机动车通过以下技术方案实现。The motor vehicle lock signal trigger device, the motor vehicle lock and the motor vehicle of the present disclosure are realized through the following technical proposals.
根据本公开的一个方面,提供一种机动车锁信号触发装置,包括:According to one aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a motor vehicle lock signal triggering device, comprising:
锁舌部件,所述锁舌部件包括锁舌,所述锁舌具有主锁止位和预锁止位,基于所述主锁止位,所述锁舌部件能够保持在全锁位置,基于所述预锁止位,所述锁舌部件能够保持在半锁位置;A deadbolt part comprising a deadbolt having a main locking position and a pre-locking position, based on the main locking position, the deadbolt part can be maintained in a fully locked position, based on the The pre-lock position, the bolt part can be kept in the half-lock position;
棘爪部件,所述棘爪部件包括主棘爪,所述主棘爪仅能够与所述锁舌的所述主锁止位啮合,使得所述锁舌部件能够被保持在所述全锁位置;a pawl member comprising a main pawl capable of engaging only the main locking position of the deadbolt so that the deadbolt member can be held in the full lock position ;
棘爪信号装置,在所述主棘爪与所述锁舌由未啮合状态变化至啮合状态时,所述棘爪信号装置的信号状态发生改变,以指示所述主棘爪将所述锁舌保持在所述全锁位置。Pawl signal device, when the main pawl and the lock tongue change from the unengaged state to the engaged state, the signal state of the pawl signal device changes to instruct the main pawl to move the lock tongue remain in the full lock position.
根据本公开的至少一个实施方式的机动车锁信号触发装置,当所述主棘爪与所述锁舌的所述主锁止位未处于啮合状态时,所述棘爪信号装置的信号状态为与所述主棘爪与所述锁舌的所述主锁止位处于完全啮合状态时不同的信号状态。According to the motor vehicle lock signal trigger device in at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, when the main pawl is not in the engaged state with the main lock position of the lock tongue, the signal state of the pawl signal device is A different signal state than when the main pawl is fully engaged with the main locking position of the lock tongue.
根据本公开的至少一个实施方式的机动车锁信号触发装置,当所述主棘爪与所述锁舌的所述主锁止位未处于啮合状态时,所述棘爪信号装置的信号状态为被触发状态,当所述主棘爪与所述锁舌的所述主锁止位处于完全啮合状态时,所述棘爪信号装置的信号状态为未被触发状态。According to the motor vehicle lock signal trigger device in at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, when the main pawl is not in the engaged state with the main lock position of the lock tongue, the signal state of the pawl signal device is In the triggered state, when the main pawl is fully engaged with the main locking position of the lock tongue, the signal state of the pawl signaling device is the untriggered state.
根据本公开的至少一个实施方式的机动车锁信号触发装置,所述棘爪部件还包括:According to the motor vehicle lock signal triggering device according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the pawl component further includes:
预棘爪,所述预棘爪能够与所述锁舌的所述预锁止位啮合,以使得所述锁舌部件能够保持在所述半锁位置。A pre-detent, the pre-detent can be engaged with the pre-lock position of the lock tongue, so that the lock tongue part can be kept in the half-lock position.
根据本公开的至少一个实施方式的机动车锁信号触发装置,所述棘爪部件还包括:According to the motor vehicle lock signal triggering device according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the pawl component further includes:
滑动棘爪,所述滑动棘爪能够被操作以滑动至第一位置,在所述主棘爪与所述锁舌的主锁止位啮合时,所述滑动棘爪在所述第一位置保持所述主棘爪与所述锁舌在所述主锁止位的啮合。a sliding pawl operable to slide to a first position in which the sliding pawl remains when the primary pawl is engaged with the primary locking position of the deadbolt The engagement between the main pawl and the lock tongue at the main locking position.
根据本公开的至少一个实施方式的机动车锁信号触发装置,还包括:The motor vehicle lock signal triggering device according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure further includes:
限位部,所述滑动棘爪被操作以向所述第一位置滑动时,所述限位部用于对所述滑动棘爪的运动进行导向。A limiting part, when the sliding pawl is operated to slide to the first position, the limiting part is used to guide the movement of the sliding pawl.
根据本公开的至少一个实施方式的机动车锁信号触发装置,所述棘爪部件还包括:According to the motor vehicle lock signal triggering device according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the pawl component further includes:
棘爪信号触发部件,所述棘爪信号触发部件在所述滑动棘爪的致动下运动以使所述棘爪信号装置的信号状态发生改变。A ratchet signal triggering part, the ratchet signal triggering part moves under the actuation of the sliding ratchet to change the signal state of the ratchet signaling device.
根据本公开的至少一个实施方式的机动车锁信号触发装置,当所述主棘爪进入所述锁舌的主锁止位时,所述滑动棘爪能够被操作以滑动至所述第一位置,并致动所述棘爪信号触发部件运动以释放所述棘爪信号装置,使得所述棘爪信号装置的信号状态发生改变;According to the motor vehicle lock signal triggering device according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, when the main pawl enters the main locking position of the lock tongue, the sliding pawl can be operated to slide to the first position , and actuate the pawl signal triggering component to move to release the pawl signal device, so that the signal state of the pawl signal device changes;
当所述滑动棘爪被操作离开所述第一位置时,所述滑动棘爪再次致动所述棘爪信号触发部件运动以使所述棘爪信号装置的信号状态再次发生改变。When the sliding pawl is operated to leave the first position, the sliding pawl actuates the movement of the pawl signal triggering component again so that the signal state of the pawl signal device changes again.
根据本公开的至少一个实施方式的机动车锁信号触发装置,所述完全啮合状态是指所述主棘爪完全进入所述锁舌的主锁止位,并且所述滑动棘爪被操作以滑动至所述第一位置时的状态。According to the motor vehicle lock signal triggering device in at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the fully engaged state means that the main pawl is fully entered into the main locking position of the lock tongue, and the sliding pawl is operated to slide to the state of the first position.
根据本公开的至少一个实施方式的机动车锁信号触发装置,当所述棘爪部件与所述锁舌部件处于非完全啮合状态时,所述棘爪信号装置的信号状态为与所述棘爪部件与所述锁舌部件处于完全啮合状态时不同的信号状态。According to the motor vehicle lock signal triggering device in at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, when the pawl part is in a non-fully engaged state with the lock tongue part, the signal state of the pawl signal device is the same as that of the pawl different signal states when the part is fully engaged with the deadbolt part.
根据本公开的至少一个实施方式的机动车锁信号触发装置,所述棘爪信号触发部件与所述主棘爪具有不同的转动中心。According to the motor vehicle lock signal triggering device in at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the pawl signal triggering component has a different rotation center from the main pawl.
根据本公开的至少一个实施方式的机动车锁信号触发装置,还包括:The motor vehicle lock signal triggering device according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure further includes:
锁舌信号装置,所述锁舌信号装置在所述锁舌部件从全开位置向全锁位置运动的过程中,当所述锁舌接近于或进入半锁位置时,信号发生改变。A deadbolt signaling device, the signal of which is changed when the deadbolt approaches or enters the half-locked position during the movement of the deadbolt part from the fully open position to the fully locked position.
根据本公开的至少一个实施方式的机动车锁信号触发装置,在所述锁舌部件从全开位置向全锁位置运动的过程中,当所述锁舌部件接近于半锁位置或者运动在锁止状态时,所述锁舌信号装置的信号状态为与所述锁舌部件运动在非锁止状态时的不同信号状态,所述锁止状态包括所述锁舌运动到半锁位置、全锁位置以及所述半锁位置与所述全锁位置之间的任意位置。In the motor vehicle lock signal triggering device according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, during the movement of the lock tongue part from the fully open position to the full lock position, when the lock tongue part is close to the half lock position In the locked state, the signal state of the deadbolt signal device is different from the signal state when the deadbolt part moves to the non-locked state. position and any position between the half-lock position and the full-lock position.
根据本公开的至少一个实施方式的机动车锁信号触发装置,所述锁舌部件接近于半锁位置或运动在所述锁止状态时,所述锁舌信号装置的信号状态为未被触发状态,所述锁舌部件处于或运动在所述非锁止状态时,所述锁舌信号装置的信号状态为被触发状态。According to the motor vehicle lock signal trigger device in at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, when the lock tongue part is close to the half-lock position or moves in the locked state, the signal state of the lock tongue signal device is the untriggered state , when the deadbolt component is in or moves in the unlocked state, the signal state of the deadbolt signaling device is a triggered state.
根据本公开的至少一个实施方式的机动车锁信号触发装置,所述锁舌部件还包括:According to the motor vehicle lock signal triggering device in at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the lock tongue part further includes:
锁舌信号触发部件,所述锁舌信号触发部件用于触发所述锁舌信号装置。A deadbolt signal triggering component is used for triggering the deadbolt signal device.
根据本公开的至少一个实施方式的机动车锁信号触发装置,所述锁舌信号触发部件固定设置在所述锁舌部件上。According to the motor vehicle lock signal triggering device in at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the lock tongue signal trigger component is fixedly arranged on the lock tongue component.
根据本公开的另一个方面,提供一种机动车锁,包括:According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a motor vehicle lock is provided, comprising:
本公开任一个实施方式的信号触发装置。The signal triggering device of any embodiment of the present disclosure.
根据本公开的至少一个实施方式的机动车锁,还包括:The motor vehicle lock according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, further comprising:
锁扣,所述锁扣用于与所述机动车锁信号触发装置的锁舌配合,以实现锁功能。A lock catch, the lock catch is used to cooperate with the lock tongue of the motor vehicle lock signal triggering device, so as to realize the lock function.
根据本公开的又一个方面,提供一种机动车,包括本公开任一个实施方式的机动车锁,所述机动车锁配置在机动车的车门和/或罩盖上。According to still another aspect of the present disclosure, a motor vehicle is provided, including the motor vehicle lock according to any one embodiment of the present disclosure, the motor vehicle lock is configured on a door and/or a cover of the motor vehicle.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图示出了本公开的示例性实施方式,并与其说明一起用于解释本公开的原理,其中包括了这些附图以提供对本公开的进一步理解,并且附图包括在本说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分。The accompanying drawings illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure, are included to provide a further understanding of the disclosure, and are incorporated in and constitute this specification. part of the manual.
图1是根据本公开的一个实施方式的机动车锁信号触发装置的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a motor vehicle lock signal triggering device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图2是根据本公开的一个实施方式的机动车锁信号触发装置的锁舌部件的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a lock tongue part of a signal triggering device for a lock of a motor vehicle according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图3是根据本公开的一个实施方式的机动车锁信号触发装置的棘爪部件的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a pawl component of a motor vehicle lock signal triggering device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图4是根据本公开的一个实施方式的机动车锁信号触发装置的棘爪信号装置的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a pawl signaling device of a motor vehicle lock signal triggering device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图5是根据本公开的一个实施方式的机动车锁信号触发装置的滑动棘爪的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the sliding pawl of the motor vehicle lock signal triggering device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图6至图8是根据本公开的一个实施方式的机动车锁信号触发装置的工作过程示意图。6 to 8 are schematic diagrams of the working process of the motor vehicle lock signal triggering device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
附图标记说明Explanation of reference signs
100 锁舌部件100 deadbolt parts
101 锁舌101 deadbolt
102 锁舌支撑部102 Cam support part
103 锁舌弹簧103 deadbolt spring
104 锁舌信号触发部件104 Lock bolt signal trigger part
200 棘爪部件200 pawl parts
201 主棘爪201 main pawl
202 主棘爪支撑部202 Main pawl support
203 预棘爪203 Pre-Pawl
204 预棘爪支撑部204 Pre-pawl support
205 限位部205 limit part
206 限位部支撑轴206 Limiting part support shaft
207 滑动棘爪弹簧207 sliding pawl spring
208 棘爪信号触发部件208 Pawl signal trigger component
209 主棘爪弹簧209 primary pawl spring
210 预棘爪弹簧210 Pre-detent spring
211 滑动棘爪211 sliding pawl
300 棘爪信号装置300 pawl signaling device
400 锁舌信号装置400 deadbolt signaling device
1000 机动车锁信号触发装置1000 Motor vehicle lock signal trigger device
1011 主锁止位1011 master lock position
1012 预锁止位1012 Pre-lock position
1041 第一弧面特征部1041 The first arc feature
2081 孔2081 holes
2082 槽2082 slots
2083 第二弧面特征部2083 Second curved surface feature
2111 推动轴。2111 Push shaft.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图和实施方式对本公开作进一步的详细说明。可以理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施方式仅用于解释相关内容,而非对本公开的限定。另外还需要说明的是,为了便于描述,附图中仅示出了与本公开相关的部分。The present disclosure will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and embodiments. It can be understood that the specific implementation manners described here are only used to explain relevant content, rather than to limit the present disclosure. It should also be noted that, for ease of description, only parts related to the present disclosure are shown in the drawings.
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本公开中的实施方式及实施方式中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施方式来详细说明本公开的技术方案。It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the implementation modes and the features in the implementation modes in the present disclosure can be combined with each other. The technical solutions of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with implementation manners.
除非另有说明,否则示出的示例性实施方式/实施例将被理解为提供可以在实践中实施本公开的技术构思的一些方式的各种细节的示例性特征。因此,除非另有说明,否则在不脱离本公开的技术构思的情况下,各种实施方式/实施例的特征可以另外地组合、分离、互换和/或重新布置。Unless otherwise specified, the illustrated exemplary embodiments/embodiments are to be understood as exemplary features providing various details of some manner in which the technical idea of the present disclosure can be implemented in practice. Therefore, unless otherwise stated, the features of various embodiments/embodiments may be additionally combined, separated, interchanged, and/or rearranged without departing from the technical concept of the present disclosure.
在附图中使用交叉影线和/或阴影通常用于使相邻部件之间的边界变得清晰。如此,除非说明,否则交叉影线或阴影的存在与否均不传达或表示对部件的具体材料、材料性质、尺寸、比例、示出的部件之间的共性和/或部件的任何其它特性、属性、性质等的任何偏好或者要求。此外,在附图中,为了清楚和/或描述性的目的,可以夸大部件的尺寸和相对尺寸。当可以不同地实施示例性实施例时,可以以不同于所描述的顺序来执行具体的工艺顺序。例如,可以基本同时执行或者以与所描述的顺序相反的顺序执行两个连续描述的工艺。此外,同样的附图标记表示同样的部件。The use of cross-hatching and/or shading in the figures is generally used to clarify the boundaries between adjacent features. As such, unless stated otherwise, the presence or absence of cross-hatching or shading conveys or indicates no specific material, material properties, dimensions, proportions, commonality between the illustrated components, and/or any other characteristic of the components, Any preferences or requirements for attributes, properties, etc. Also, in the drawings, the size and relative sizes of components may be exaggerated for clarity and/or descriptive purposes. While exemplary embodiments may be implemented differently, a specific process sequence may be performed in an order different from that described. For example, two consecutively described processes may be performed substantially simultaneously or in an order reverse to that described. In addition, the same reference numerals denote the same components.
当一个部件被称作“在”另一部件“上”或“之上”、“连接到”或“结合到”另一部件时,该部件可以直接在所述另一部件上、直接连接到或直接结合到所述另一部件,或者可以存在中间部件。然而,当部件被称作“直接在”另一部件“上”、“直接连接到”或“直接结合到”另一部件时,不存在中间部件。为此,术语“连接”可以指物理连接、电气连接等,并且具有或不具有中间部件。When an element is referred to as being "on" or "over", "connected to" or "coupled to" another element, the element may be directly on, directly connected to, or Or directly bonded to the other component, or intermediate components may be present. However, when an element is referred to as being "directly on," "directly connected to," or "directly coupled to" another element, there are no intervening elements present. To this end, the term "connected" may refer to a physical connection, an electrical connection, etc., with or without intervening components.
为了描述性目的,本公开可使用诸如“在……之下”、“在……下方”、“在……下”、“下”、“在……上方”、“上”、“在……之上”、“较高的”和“侧(例如,如在“侧壁”中)”等的空间相对术语,从而来描述如附图中示出的一个部件与另一(其它)部件的关系。除了附图中描绘的方位之外,空间相对术语还意图包含设备在使用、操作和/或制造中的不同方位。例如,如果附图中的设备被翻转,则被描述为“在”其它部件或特征“下方”或“之下”的部件将随后被定位为“在”所述其它部件或特征“上方”。因此,示例性术语“在……下方”可以包含“上方”和“下方”两种方位。此外,设备可被另外定位(例如,旋转90度或者在其它方位处),如此,相应地解释这里使用的空间相对描述语。For descriptive purposes, this disclosure may use terms such as "under", "beneath", "below", "under", "above", "on", "on" ... above", "higher" and "side (e.g., as in "side walls")", etc., to describe one component compared to another (other) component as shown in the drawings Relationship. Spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use, operation and/or manufacture in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as "below" or "beneath" other elements or features would then be oriented "above" the other elements or features. Thus, the exemplary term "below" can encompass both an orientation of "above" and "beneath". In addition, the device may be otherwise positioned (eg, rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations), and as such, the spatially relative descriptors used herein are interpreted accordingly.
这里使用的术语是为了描述具体实施例的目的,而不意味是限制性的。如这里所使用的,除非上下文另外清楚地指出,否则单数形式“一个(种、者)”和“所述(该)”也意图包括复数形式。此外,当在本说明书中使用术语“包含”和/或“包括”以及它们的变型时,说明存在所陈述的特征、整体、步骤、操作、部件、组件和/或它们的组,但不排除存在或附加一个或更多个其它特征、整体、步骤、操作、部件、组件和/或它们的组。还要注意的是,如这里使用的,术语“基本上”、“大约”和其它类似的术语被用作近似术语而不用作程度术语,如此,它们被用来解释本领域普通技术人员将认识到的测量值、计算值和/或提供的值的固有偏差。The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments and is not meant to be limiting. As used herein, the singular forms "a" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. In addition, when the terms "comprising" and/or "comprising" and their variants are used in this specification, it means that the stated features, integers, steps, operations, parts, components and/or their groups exist, but do not exclude One or more other features, integers, steps, operations, parts, components and/or groups thereof are present or in addition. Note also that, as used herein, the terms "substantially," "about," and other similar terms are used as terms of approximation and not as terms of degree, and as such, they are used to explain what one of ordinary skill in the art would recognize. Inherent deviations from measured, calculated and/or supplied values.
图1是根据本公开的一个实施方式的机动车锁信号触发装置1000的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle lock
首先参考图1对本公开的机动车锁信号触发装置1000的结构进行详细说明。Firstly, the structure of the vehicle lock
根据本公开的一个方面,参考图1,本公开的一个实施方式的机动车锁信号触发装置1000,包括:锁舌部件100、棘爪部件200、棘爪信号装置300和锁舌信号装置400。According to one aspect of the present disclosure, referring to FIG. 1 , a motor vehicle lock
图2是根据本公开的一个实施方式的机动车锁信号触发装置1000的锁舌部件100的结构示意图。下面结合图1和图2对锁舌部件100的结构进行说明。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the
参考图2,在本公开的一些实施方式中,本公开的锁舌部件100包含锁舌101、锁舌支撑部102、锁舌弹簧103和锁舌信号触发部件104。Referring to FIG. 2 , in some embodiments of the present disclosure, a
其中,锁舌101具有主锁止位1011和预锁止位1012;基于主锁止位1011和预锁止位1012,本公开的锁舌部件100能够形成全锁位置(基于主锁止位1011)、半锁位置(基于预锁止位1012)和全开位置。Wherein, the
参考图2,本公开的锁舌部件100的锁舌支撑部102用于支撑锁舌101,使得锁舌101可旋转地安装于机动车锁的底板(未示出,其可以与中国专利202210524351.7中的底板具有相同或者类似的结构)上。Referring to Fig. 2, the
本公开的锁舌部件100的锁舌弹簧103用于向锁舌101施加弹性力,使得锁舌101具有从全锁位置向全开位置运动的趋势。The
在本公开的一些实施方式中,参考图2,锁舌支撑部102与锁舌101固定连接,锁舌101能够绕锁舌支撑部102的轴线转动(即锁舌支撑部102的轴线作为锁舌101的旋转轴线),以转动至全锁位置、半锁位置、全开位置,锁舌支撑部102可以具有轴对称体(例如圆柱体)形状,锁舌支撑部102可以配置在锁舌101的第一表面上(图2示出的上表面),锁舌支撑部102的轴线垂直于锁舌101的第一表面。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, referring to FIG. 2 , the
在本公开的一些实施方式中,锁舌弹簧103套设于锁舌支撑部102,锁舌弹簧103的具体配置方式可以与中国专利202210524351.7中的锁舌弹簧具有相同的配置方式或者类似的配置方式,均落入本公开的保护范围。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the
继续参考图2,本公开的锁舌部件100的锁舌信号触发部件104和锁舌101固定连接,以能够跟随锁舌101运动。Continuing to refer to FIG. 2 , the deadbolt
如图2所示,在本公开的一些实施方式中,本公开的锁舌信号触发部件104上设计了第一弧面特征部1041,第一弧面特征部1041用于触发锁舌信号装置400。As shown in FIG. 2 , in some embodiments of the present disclosure, a first
在本公开的一些实施方式中,锁舌信号触发部件104的第一弧面特征部1041在锁舌101的旋转轴线上具有延伸尺寸。在本公开的一些实施方式中,第一弧面特征部1041的弧面平行于锁舌101的旋转轴线,使得锁舌101在转动过程中,第一弧面特征部1041能够对触发锁舌信号装置400进行平稳地触发。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the first
在本公开的一些实施方式中,第一弧面特征部1041与锁舌支撑部102形成在锁舌101的同一表面侧,例如图2中的第一表面侧。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the first
继续参考图1和图2,在本公开的一些实施方式的机动车锁信号触发装置1000中,还包括锁舌信号装置400。Continuing to refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , in some embodiments of the present disclosure, the motor vehicle lock
在锁舌101从全开位置向全锁位置运动的过程中,当锁舌101运动到接近半锁位置时,锁舌信号装置400在锁舌信号触发部件104的作用下,锁舌信号装置400的信号状态发生改变,该信号状态的改变能够用于识别锁舌101的半锁位置。这样可以确保在各种制造公差状态下,锁舌信号装置400会在锁舌101到达半锁位置时,状态发生了改变,从而能够更准确的指示半锁位置。During the movement of the
在本公开的另外一些实施方式中,在锁舌101从全开位置向全锁位置运动的过程中,当锁舌101运动到到达和/或越过半锁位置时,锁舌信号装置400才会在锁舌信号触发部件104的作用下,锁舌信号装置400的信号状态发生改变。In some other embodiments of the present disclosure, during the movement of the
图3是根据本公开的一个实施方式的机动车锁信号触发装置1000的棘爪部件200的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the
参考图3,在本公开的一些实施方式中,本公开的棘爪部件200包含主棘爪201、主棘爪支撑部202、预棘爪203、预棘爪支撑部204、限位部205、限位部支撑轴206、滑动棘爪弹簧207、棘爪信号触发部件208、主棘爪弹簧209、预棘爪弹簧210和滑动棘爪211。Referring to FIG. 3 , in some embodiments of the present disclosure, the
参考图3,本公开的棘爪部件200的主棘爪201能够与锁舌101的主锁止位1011啮合,以使得锁舌部件100保持在全锁位置。Referring to FIG. 3 , the
再次参考图2,锁舌101的主锁止位1011形成在锁舌101的周向壁上,以适于与主棘爪201进行抵触,在本公开的一些实施方式中,参考图3,主棘爪201形成有弧形突出部,以用于与锁舌101的主锁止位1011进行抵触。Referring again to FIG. 2 , the
参考图3,本公开的棘爪部件200的主棘爪支撑部202用于支撑主棘爪201,例如主棘爪支撑部202可以通过铆接的方式设置在上文描述的底板上,使得主棘爪201可转动地安装在底板上。Referring to FIG. 3 , the main
继续参考图3,预棘爪203能够与锁舌101的预锁止位1012啮合,使得锁舌部件100能够保持在半锁位置。Continuing to refer to FIG. 3 , the pre-detent 203 can engage with the
在本公开的一些实施方式中,当滑动棘爪211被操作滑动至第一位置,并且在主棘爪201与锁舌101的主锁止位1011啮合时,滑动棘爪211能够保持主棘爪201与锁舌101的主锁止位1011的啮合,从而使得锁舌部件100保持在全锁位置。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, when the sliding
参考图3,本公开的棘爪部件200的预棘爪支撑部204用于支撑预棘爪203,在本公开的一些实施方式中,预棘爪支撑部204可以以铆接的方式设置在上文描述的底板上,使得预棘爪203可转动地安装在底板上。Referring to FIG. 3 , the
继续参考图3,本公开的棘爪部件200的主棘爪弹簧209、预棘爪弹簧210和滑动棘爪弹簧207分别用于向主棘爪201、预棘爪203和滑动棘爪211施加弹性力。Continuing to refer to FIG. 3 , the
本公开的主棘爪弹簧209、预棘爪弹簧210及滑动棘爪弹簧207可以采用与中国专利202210524351.7中的第一棘爪弹簧、第二棘爪弹簧、滑动棘爪弹簧具有相同或类似的配置方式,本公开不再赘述。The
参考图3,本公开的棘爪部件200的主棘爪弹簧209使得主棘爪201具有向锁入锁舌101的主锁止位1011的运动趋势。预棘爪弹簧210使得预棘爪203具有向锁入锁舌101的预锁止位1012的运动趋势。滑动棘爪弹簧207具有使滑动棘爪211向上文描述的第一位置运动的趋势。Referring to FIG. 3 , the
继续参考图3,当滑动棘爪211被操作以向第一位置滑动时,能够被限位部205所导向。在本公开的一些实施方式中,限位部205的与滑动棘爪211接触的表面为弧形表面,在本公开的一些实施方式中,限位部205通过限位部支撑轴206固定于上文描述的底板上。Continuing to refer to FIG. 3 , when the sliding
继续参考图3,滑动棘爪211具有楔形特征,滑动棘爪211的楔形特征的第一侧面用于与主棘爪201配合,楔形特征的第二侧面用于与限位部205配合,第一侧面与第二侧面为相对的侧面。Continuing to refer to FIG. 3 , the sliding
继续参考图3,本公开的棘爪部件200的棘爪信号触发部件208能够被滑动棘爪211操作运动。Continuing to refer to FIG. 3 , the pawl
在本公开的一些实施方式中,棘爪信号触发部件208和主棘爪201具有不同的转动中心。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the pawl
参考图3,当主棘爪201进入锁舌101的主锁止位1011时,滑动棘爪211能够被操作以滑动至第一位置,且滑动棘爪211带动棘爪信号触发部件208运动以释放棘爪信号装置300。3, when the
在本公开的一些实施方式中,当滑动棘爪211被操作离开上文描述的第一位置时,滑动棘爪211带动棘爪信号触发部件208运动以使棘爪信号装置300的信号状态发生变化,该信号状态的变化能够指示主棘爪201是否被限制。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, when the sliding
继续参考图3,在本公开的一些实施方式中,机动车锁信号触发装置1000还包括棘爪信号装置300,棘爪信号装置300的信号用于识别主棘爪201的位置。Continuing to refer to FIG. 3 , in some embodiments of the present disclosure, the motor vehicle lock
在本公开的一些实施方式中,当锁舌101运动到全锁位置,并且主棘爪201进入锁舌101的主锁止位1011后,棘爪信号装置300的信号状态才会发生改变。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, when the
图4是根据本公开的一个实施方式的机动车锁信号触发装置1000的棘爪信号触发部件208的结构示意图。下面结合图4对棘爪信号触发部件208的结构进行说明。Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the pawl
参考图4,在本公开的一些优选实施方式中,本公开的棘爪信号触发部件208上设计了孔2081、槽2082和第二弧面特征部2083。Referring to FIG. 4 , in some preferred embodiments of the present disclosure, a
本公开的棘爪信号触发部件208可以绕孔2081的轴线旋转运动;槽2082用于和滑动棘爪211配合,使得滑动棘爪211能够通过槽2082推动滑动棘爪211运动;第二弧面特征部2083用于触发棘爪信号装置300。The ratchet
图5是本公开的一个实施方式的棘爪部件200的滑动棘爪211的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the sliding
参考图5,在本公开的一些实施方式中,本公开的滑动棘爪211上设计了推动轴2111。推动轴2111用于和棘爪信号触发部件208上的槽2082配合,以推动棘爪信号触发部件208触发棘爪信号装置300,以及推动棘爪信号触发部件208脱离对棘爪信号装置300的触发。图6至图8示出了本公开的一个实施方式的机动车锁信号触发装置1000的工作过程。Referring to FIG. 5 , in some embodiments of the present disclosure, a
下面根据图6至图8对本公开的机动车锁信号触发装置1000的工作过程进行详细说明。The working process of the motor vehicle lock
如图6所示,锁舌101处于全开位置,此时,锁舌信号触发部件104的第一弧面特征部1041触发锁舌信号装置400。As shown in FIG. 6 , the
参考图6,主棘爪201也处于脱离锁舌101的主锁止位1011的状态,滑动棘爪211处于离开第一位置的状态,滑动棘爪211的楔形特征和限位部205相互作用,使得滑动棘爪211不能回到第一位置。图6中,棘爪信号触发部件208在滑动棘爪211的作用下,通过第二弧面特征部2083触发棘爪信号装置300。如图7所示,在图6示出的工作状态的基础上,当锁舌101在锁扣(未示出,与锁舌101的鱼嘴特征配合,属于现有技术)的推动下(图示的顺时针方向),向全锁位置运动,并运动到半锁位置附近时,锁舌信号触发部件104的第一弧面特征部1041释放锁舌信号装置400,使得锁舌信号装置400的信号状态发生变化,从而使得机动车控制器(未示出)能够基于该信号状态的变化识别到锁舌101已经运动到了半锁位置,从而机动车控制器可以开始控制锁舌101的运动。Referring to Fig. 6, the
如图8所示,当锁舌101完全进入全锁位置时,主棘爪201锁入锁舌101的主锁止位1011,滑动棘爪211在滑动棘爪弹簧207的作用下滑向第一位置,棘爪信号触发部件208在滑动棘爪211的作用下运动,使得第二弧面特征部2083释放棘爪信号装置300,使得棘爪信号装置300的信号状态发生变化,从而机动车控制器能够基于该信号状态的变化识别到锁舌101已经进入全锁位置。As shown in Figure 8, when the
基于上文的描述,本公开可以提供以下实施方式的技术方案。Based on the above description, the present disclosure can provide technical solutions of the following implementation manners.
在本公开的一些实施方式中,提供机动车锁信号触发装置1000,包括:In some embodiments of the present disclosure, a motor vehicle lock
锁舌部件100,锁舌部件100包括锁舌101,锁舌101具有主锁止位1011和预锁止位1012,基于主锁止位1011,锁舌部件100能够保持在全锁位置,基于预锁止位1012,锁舌部件100能够保持在半锁位置;The
棘爪部件200,棘爪部件200包括主棘爪201,主棘爪201能够与锁舌101的主锁止位1011啮合,使得锁舌部件100能够被保持在全锁位置;The
棘爪信号装置300,在主棘爪201与锁舌101由未啮合状态变化至啮合状态时,棘爪信号装置300的信号状态发生改变,以指示主棘爪201将锁舌101保持在全锁位置。The
本公开的机动车锁信号触发装置1000,通过设置棘爪信号装置300,使得主棘爪201将锁舌101保持在全锁位置的状态能够被明确地指示。In the motor vehicle lock
棘爪信号装置300可以是触发开关的形式,本领域技术人员在本公开技术方案的启示下对棘爪信号装置300的类型进行调整,均落入本公开的保护范围。The
在一些实施方式的机动车锁信号触发装置1000中,当主棘爪201与锁舌101的主锁止位1011未处于啮合状态时,棘爪信号装置300的信号状态为与主棘爪201与锁舌101的主锁止位1011处于啮合状态时不同的信号状态。In some embodiments of the motor vehicle lock
在一些实施方式的机动车锁信号触发装置1000中,当主棘爪201与锁舌101的主锁止位1011未处于啮合状态时,棘爪信号装置300的信号状态为被触发状态,当主棘爪201与锁舌101的主锁止位1011处于啮合状态时,棘爪信号装置300的信号状态为未被触发状态。In some embodiments of the motor vehicle lock
在一些实施方式的机动车锁信号触发装置1000中,棘爪部件200还包括:In some embodiments of the motor vehicle lock
预棘爪203,预棘爪203能够与锁舌101的预锁止位1012啮合,以使得锁舌部件100能够保持在半锁位置。The pre-detent 203 , the pre-detent 203 can be engaged with the
在一些实施方式的机动车锁信号触发装置1000中,棘爪部件200还包括:In some embodiments of the motor vehicle lock
滑动棘爪211,滑动棘爪211能够被操作以滑动至第一位置,在主棘爪201与锁舌101的主锁止位1011啮合时,滑动棘爪211在第一位置保持主棘爪201与锁舌101在主锁止位1011的啮合。Sliding
在一些实施方式的机动车锁信号触发装置1000中,还包括:In some embodiments, the motor vehicle lock
限位部205,滑动棘爪211被操作以向第一位置滑动时,限位部205用于对滑动棘爪211的运动进行导向。The limiting
在一些实施方式的机动车锁信号触发装置1000中,棘爪部件200还包括:In some embodiments of the motor vehicle lock
棘爪信号触发部件208,棘爪信号触发部件208在滑动棘爪211的致动下运动以使棘爪信号装置300的信号状态发生改变。The ratchet
在一些实施方式的机动车锁信号触发装置1000中,当主棘爪201进入锁舌101的主锁止位1011时,滑动棘爪211能够被操作以滑动至第一位置,并致动棘爪信号触发部件208运动以释放棘爪信号装置300,使得棘爪信号装置300的信号状态发生改变;In some embodiments of the motor vehicle lock
当滑动棘爪被211操作离开第一位置时,滑动棘爪211再次致动棘爪信号触发部件208运动以使棘爪信号装置300的信号状态再次发生改变。When the sliding pawl is operated by 211 to leave the first position, the sliding
在一些实施方式的机动车锁信号触发装置1000中,棘爪信号触发部件208与主棘爪201具有不同的转动中心。In some embodiments of the motor vehicle lock
在一些实施方式的机动车锁信号触发装置1000中,还包括:In some embodiments, the motor vehicle lock
锁舌信号装置400,锁舌信号装置400(可以为触发开关的形式)用于识别锁舌部件100的半锁位置。The
在一些实施方式的机动车锁信号触发装置1000中,在锁舌部件100从全开位置向全锁位置运动的过程中,当锁舌部件100处于或者运动在锁止状态时,锁舌信号装置400的信号状态为与锁舌部件100运动在非锁止状态时的不同信号状态,锁止状态包括锁舌运动到半锁位置、全锁位置以及半锁位置与全锁位置之间的任意位置。In some embodiments of the motor vehicle lock
在一些实施方式的机动车锁信号触发装置1000中,锁舌部件100处于或运动在锁止状态时,锁舌信号装置400的信号状态为未被触发状态,锁舌部件100处于或运动在非锁止状态时,锁舌信号装置400的信号状态为被触发状态。In some embodiments of the motor vehicle lock
在一些实施方式的机动车锁信号触发装置1000中,锁舌部件100还包括:In some embodiments of the motor vehicle lock
锁舌信号触发部件104,锁舌信号触发部件104用于触发锁舌信号装置400,使得锁舌信号装置400的信号状态指示锁舌部件100处于或运动在非锁止状态。The deadbolt
在一些实施方式的机动车锁信号触发装置1000中,锁舌信号触发部件104固定设置在锁舌部件100上。In some embodiments of the motor vehicle lock
本公开还提供了机动车锁,包括:本公开任一个实施方式的信号触发装置1000。The present disclosure also provides a motor vehicle lock, including: the
在一些实施方式的机动车锁中,还包括:In some embodiments, the motor vehicle lock also includes:
锁扣,锁扣用于与机动车锁信号触发装置1000的锁舌101配合,以实现锁功能。The lock catch is used to cooperate with the
本公开还提供了机动车,包括上文描述的机动车锁,机动车锁配置在机动车的车门和/或罩盖上。The present disclosure also provides a motor vehicle comprising the motor vehicle lock described above, the motor vehicle lock being arranged on a door and/or a hood of the motor vehicle.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例/方式”、“一些实施例/方式”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例/方式或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例/方式或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例/方式或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例/方式或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例/方式或示例以及不同实施例/方式或示例的特征进行结合和组合。In the description of this specification, descriptions referring to the terms "one embodiment/mode", "some embodiments/modes", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples" mean that the embodiments/modes are combined The specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in or examples are included in at least one embodiment/mode or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment/mode or example. Moreover, the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics may be combined in any one or more embodiments/modes or examples in an appropriate manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine different embodiments/modes or examples and features of different embodiments/modes or examples described in this specification without conflicting with each other.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features. In the description of the present application, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
本领域的技术人员应当理解,上述实施方式仅仅是为了清楚地说明本公开,而并非是对本公开的范围进行限定。对于所属领域的技术人员而言,在上述公开的基础上还可以做出其它变化或变型,并且这些变化或变型仍处于本公开的范围内。It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above-mentioned embodiments are only for clearly illustrating the present disclosure, rather than limiting the scope of the present disclosure. For those skilled in the art, other changes or modifications can be made on the basis of the above disclosure, and these changes or modifications are still within the scope of the present disclosure.
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