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CN115430194B - Fertilizer processor - Google Patents

Fertilizer processor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115430194B
CN115430194B CN202211207996.4A CN202211207996A CN115430194B CN 115430194 B CN115430194 B CN 115430194B CN 202211207996 A CN202211207996 A CN 202211207996A CN 115430194 B CN115430194 B CN 115430194B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pushing
inner cylinder
fixedly connected
powder suction
bin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202211207996.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115430194A (en
Inventor
付茂义
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sichuan Nazhi Fertilizer Co ltd
Original Assignee
Sichuan Nazhi Fertilizer Co ltd
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Application filed by Sichuan Nazhi Fertilizer Co ltd filed Critical Sichuan Nazhi Fertilizer Co ltd
Priority to CN202211207996.4A priority Critical patent/CN115430194B/en
Publication of CN115430194A publication Critical patent/CN115430194A/en
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Publication of CN115430194B publication Critical patent/CN115430194B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/06Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary cylindrical filtering surfaces, e.g. hollow drums
    • B01D33/11Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary cylindrical filtering surfaces, e.g. hollow drums arranged for outward flow filtration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/70Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation having feed or discharge devices
    • B01D33/76Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation having feed or discharge devices for discharging the filter cake, e.g. chutes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/80Accessories
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • C02F11/121Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering
    • C02F11/126Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering using drum filters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
    • C05F3/06Apparatus for the manufacture

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer processing, in particular to an organic fertilizer processing machine; the device comprises a bottom frame, an inner cylinder, an outer cylinder, rubber blocks, a screw rod, one-way valves, an inner cylinder cover and a filter screen, wherein the outer cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom frame, the inner cylinder is rotationally connected to the inner cylinder, the inner cylinder covers are fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the inner cylinder, the rubber blocks are slidingly arranged in the inner cylinder, the screw rods are fixedly connected to the rubber blocks, the one-way valves are fixedly connected to the two inner cylinder covers, the filter screen is arranged on the inner cylinder, the two inner cylinder covers are provided with threads, the two inner cylinder covers are connected to the screw rods through threads, and the device further comprises a pushing bin, a pushing block and a blocking block, the pushing bin is fixedly connected to the bottom frame, the pushing block is slidingly connected to the pushing bin, and the two blocking blocks are slidingly connected to the screw rods through pin shafts; can automatically suck sewage into the organic fertilizer processing machine without using a water suction pump.

Description

Fertilizer processor
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer processing, in particular to an organic fertilizer processing machine.
Background
Organic fertilizers are mainly derived from plants and animals and are applied to soil to provide plant nutrition as a carbonaceous material of its primary function. Is processed by biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the materials, is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances, and comprises the following steps: various organic acids, peptides and rich nutrient elements including nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. The fertilizer not only can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, but also has long fertilizer efficiency, can increase and update soil organic matters, promote microorganism propagation, improve the physicochemical property and biological activity of the soil, and is a main nutrient for green food production. The farming personnel can use a large amount of water to wash away when clearing up animal manure, and water and excrement and urine can mix into sewage, and current fertilizer processor is wanting to get the fertilizer after carrying out dehydration treatment with the animal manure in the sewage, need use the suction pump to discharge sewage into the fertilizer processor earlier, and the fertilizer processor just can carry out dehydration treatment with the animal manure, has both increased use cost, has increased the operation degree of difficulty again.
At present, the organic fertilizer processing machine lacks a kind of organic fertilizer processing machine and can automatically suck sewage into the organic fertilizer processing machine without using a water suction pump.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides the organic fertilizer processing machine, which can automatically suck sewage into the organic fertilizer processing machine without using a water suction pump.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows:
the utility model provides a fertilizer processor, includes chassis, inner tube, urceolus, rubber piece, lead screw, check valve, interior cover and filter screen, fixedly connected with urceolus on the chassis, urceolus internal rotation is connected with the inner tube, the equal fixedly connected with inner tube cover in both ends around the inner tube, slides in the inner tube has the rubber piece, fixedly connected with lead screw on the rubber piece, and equal fixedly connected with check valve is covered to two inner tubes, is provided with the filter screen on the inner tube.
The two inner cylinder covers are provided with threads, and the two inner cylinder covers are connected to the screw rod through threads.
The device comprises a base frame, and is characterized by further comprising a pushing bin, pushing blocks and blocking blocks, wherein the pushing bin is fixedly connected to the base frame, the pushing blocks are slidably connected to the pushing bin, the two blocking blocks are connected to the screw rod through pin shafts, the pushing blocks are slidably connected to the screw rod, and springs are arranged between the two blocking blocks and the pushing blocks.
Drawings
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a organic fertilizer processor in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the chassis and the pushing bin of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the inner and outer cylinders according to the present invention
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the inner cylinder and filter screen of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the inner cylinder cover and the retainer ring according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a planer view of the pushing ram and screw of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the rubber block and the screw rod in the invention;
FIG. 8 is a planer view of the lead screw and pusher block of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a dual axis motor and chassis of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the suction hopper B and the carriage C of the present invention
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a powder sucking bin A and a powder sucking bin B in the invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a baffle and baffle ring according to the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the structure of the suction tube and the flip cover of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the structure of the powder suction baffle and the hanging belt holes in the invention;
FIG. 15 is a plan view of a suction hopper B and a suction fan in the present invention;
fig. 16 is a schematic view showing the structure of the pusher block and pusher plate in the present invention.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the process of automatically sucking sewage into the organic fertilizer processing machine can be obtained according to the drawings:
the invention comprises a chassis 1, an inner cylinder 2, an outer cylinder 3, rubber blocks 4, a screw rod 5, a one-way valve 6, an inner cylinder cover 7 and a filter screen 8, wherein the chassis 1 is fixedly connected with the outer cylinder 3, the inner cylinder 2 is rotationally connected with the outer cylinder 3, the front end and the rear end of the inner cylinder 2 are fixedly connected with the inner cylinder cover 7, the rubber blocks 4 are fixedly connected with the screw rod 5 in the inner cylinder 2, the two inner cylinder covers 7 are fixedly connected with the one-way valve 6, the inner cylinder 2 is provided with the filter screen 8, a breeder can wash with water when cleaning animal manure, the washed animal manure and water can be mixed into sewage, the sewage can be intensively discharged into a manure storage tank by the breeder, the animal manure can be dehydrated after the sewage is extracted from the manure storage tank, the animal manure can be used for manufacturing organic fertilizer after dehydration, the two inner cylinder covers 7 are fixedly connected with the one-way valve 6, the liquid flow directions of the two one-way valves 6 are all set to be in the direction of inflow into the inner cylinder 2, the filter screen 8 arranged outside the inner cylinder 2 is a one-way membrane filter screen which can only flow out from the inner cylinder 2 to the outer part of the inner cylinder 2, the one-way valves 6 on the two sides of the inner cylinder 2 are communicated with the manure storage tank through rubber pipes, when the screw rod 5 is moved forwards, the screw rod 5 drives the rubber block 4 fixedly connected to the screw rod 5 to move forwards, the rubber block 4 is attached to the inner wall of the inner cylinder 2, the rubber block 4 separates the inner cylinder 2 into a front cavity and a rear cavity, the space of the front cavity is reduced by the forward movement of the rubber block 4, the suction force is generated in the rear cavity by the interaction with the inner cylinder 2 in the movement process of the rubber block 4, sewage in the manure storage tank can be sucked into the rear cavity by the generated suction force, the sewage can not flow into the front cavity due to the blocking of the rubber block 4, and after the rubber block 4 contacts the inner cylinder cover 7 at the front end, the inside sewage that can inhale of back chamber, afterwards, rubber piece 4 back removes, so sewage can not follow back end check valve 6 discharge inner tube 2 owing to check valve 6, rubber piece 4 back removes and can extrude sewage, the water of sewage can be through flowing out inner tube 2 inside and entering into urceolus 3 from filter screen 8, simultaneously rubber piece 4 back removes in-process and can make the front chamber enlarge, simultaneously sewage can flow into the front intracavity from check valve 6 of front end, after the water in the back chamber all passes through filter screen 8, rubber piece 4 can cooperate with inner tube lid 7 of rear end and extrude the residual moisture in the animal excrement and urine through filter screen 8, later take out the animal excrement and urine after dehydration in the back chamber, can be inhaled sewage again in the front chamber simultaneously, at making lead screw 5 drive rubber piece 4 and move forward, rubber piece 4 can with the inner tube lid 7 of front end extrude the water in the front chamber through filter screen 8, afterwards, take out the animal excrement and urine after dehydration in the front chamber, repeat the above step, thereby obtain the effect of automatically sucking the animal excrement and urine in the sewage fertilizer processor.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a process for more rapidly dehydrating animal feces is obtained according to the description shown in the drawings:
according to the invention, the threads are arranged on the two inner cylinder covers 7, the two inner cylinder covers 7 are connected to the screw rod 5 through the threads, the two sides of the screw teeth of the inner cylinder covers 7 are provided with the deep grooves, rubber strips are adhered to the deep grooves on the two sides, and then a large amount of lubricating grease is smeared on the threads, so that when the two inner cylinder covers 7 rotate on the screw rod 5, the rubber strips on the two sides of the screw teeth of the inner cylinder covers 7 are closely contacted with the screw teeth on the screw rod 5, the tightness of the inner cylinder 2 can be improved, sewage can be better sucked into a organic fertilizer processor, the inner cylinder 2 is fixedly connected between the two inner cylinder covers 7, the screw rod 5 can rotate on the threads when moving forwards and backwards, the two inner cylinder covers 7 can drive the inner cylinder 2 fixedly connected between the two inner cylinder covers 7 to rotate, centrifugal force is generated when the inner cylinder 2 rotates, sewage in the inner cylinder 2 passes through the filter screen 8, water in the sewage passes through the filter screen 8 and then flows out of the inner cylinder 3 from the lower end of the inner cylinder, the sewage can flow out of the filter screen 3, the sewage can be discharged from the inner cylinder 2 through the filter screen 8, and the water can not be filtered by the filter screen 4, and the water can be discharged from the inner cylinder 4 through the filter screen 4.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, according to the procedure shown in the figures, it is possible to obtain a protection against the deformation of the two inner drum covers 7:
the invention also comprises a pushing bin 9, a pushing block 10 and a blocking block 11, wherein the pushing bin 9 is fixedly connected to the underframe 1, the pushing block 10 is connected in a sliding manner in the pushing bin 9, the two blocking blocks 11 are connected to the screw rod 5 through pin shafts, the pushing block 10 is connected to the screw rod 5 in a sliding manner, springs are arranged between the two blocking blocks 11 and the pushing block 10, the pushing block 10 is connected in a sliding manner in the pushing bin 9, a rectangular long plate is arranged in the pushing block 10, the rectangular long plate penetrates through the screw rod 5, the screw rod 5 is prevented from rotating in the pushing block 10, the springs arranged between the pushing block 10 and the two blocking blocks 11 can reduce the pushing force of the rubber block 4 on the two inner barrel covers 7, the blocking block 11 at the rear end is connected to the screw rod 5 through pin shafts, when the pushing block 10 moves backwards, the pushing block 10 moves backwards against the springs at the rear end of the pushing block, the springs move backwards and contact the blocking block 11 at the rear end, the rear end block 11 can drive the screw rod 5 connected through the pin shaft to move backwards, the screw rod 5 moves backwards and can drive the rubber block 4 to move backwards, the backward moving rubber block 4 can squeeze with the rear end inner cylinder cover 7 to dehydrate animal manure, the pushing block 10 can continue to move backwards, after the animal manure in the rear cavity is squeezed to the minimum, the pushing force of the pushing block 10 to the rear end block 11 can be absorbed by the spring between the two blocks, the rubber block 4 can be prevented from continuously moving backwards to squeeze and deform the rear end inner cylinder cover 7, when the pushing block 10 moves forwards, the pushing block 10 can push the front end spring to move forwards, the forward moving spring can contact the front end block 11, the front end block 11 can drive the front end screw rod 5 connected through the pin shaft to move forwards, after the animal manure in the front cavity is squeezed to the minimum, the front end spring can absorb the pushing force of the pushing block 10 to the front end block 11, the rubber block 4 can be prevented from causing the extrusion deformation of the inner cylinder covers 7 at the front ends, thereby achieving the effect of preventing the deformation of the two inner cylinder covers 7.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, a process for regulating the dehydration degree of animal feces can be obtained according to the description:
according to the invention, the screw rod 5 is provided with the plurality of round holes A12, the two baffle blocks 11 are connected to the screw rod 5 through the pin shafts inserted into the round holes A12, when the degree of animal dung dehydration is larger, the baffle blocks 11 at the front end slide backwards on the screw rod 5, then slide at the proper positions of the round holes A12 and then are inserted into the round holes A12 through the pin shafts, so that the distance between the baffle blocks 11 at the front end and the pushing blocks 10 is reduced, then the baffle blocks 11 at the rear end slide forwards on the screw rod 5, then slide at the proper positions of the round holes A12 and then are inserted into the round holes A12 through the pin shafts, thus the distance between the baffle blocks 11 at the rear end and the pushing blocks 10 is reduced, simultaneously, the two springs between the two baffle blocks 11 and the pushing blocks 10 are compressed, so that the thrust from the pushing blocks 10 is reduced, more thrust is transmitted to the rubber blocks 4, the extrusion force between the rubber blocks 4 and the two inner cylinder covers 7 is increased, the animal dung dehydration is more thoroughly, when the degree of animal dung dehydration is reduced, the degree of the animal dung dehydration is reduced, the extrusion force between the two baffle blocks 11 and the two elastic compression forces from the two side covers is reduced, and the two elastic deformation is absorbed from the two elastic deformation of the two springs between the two baffle blocks 10 and the two elastic deformation is reduced, and the two elastic deformation is reduced.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, the process of automatically moving the rubber block 4 back and forth in the inner cylinder 2 can be obtained according to the drawing:
the invention also comprises a double-shaft motor 13, rotating wheels 14 and connecting plates 15, wherein the double-shaft motor 13 is fixedly connected to the underframe 1, the rotating wheels 14 are fixedly connected to the output shafts at the two ends of the double-shaft motor 13, the two rotating wheels 14 are respectively and rotatably connected to one ends of the connecting plates 15, the other ends of the two connecting plates 15 are respectively and rotatably connected to the pushing block 10, the rotating wheels 13 rotate to drive the two rotating wheels 14 which are respectively and fixedly connected to the output shafts at the two ends to rotate, the two rotating wheels 14 rotate to drive one ends of the two connecting plates 15, the other ends of the two connecting plates 15 are rotatably connected to the pushing block 10, and the pushing block 10 only can slide in the pushing bin 9, so that the two rotating wheels 14 can drive the pushing block 10 to slide back and forth in the pushing bin 9, and the back and forth movement of the pushing block 10 can drive the rubber block 4 on the screw 5 to move back and forth, so as to obtain the effect of automatically moving the rubber block 4 back and forth in the inner cylinder 2.
Referring to fig. 1 to 13, a process of discharging dehydrated animal feces out of the inner tub 2 can be obtained according to the drawings:
the invention also comprises a powder suction pipe 18, a flip cover 19, baffle plates 20 and baffle rings 21, wherein five powder suction pipes 18 are fixedly connected to the two inner cylinder covers 7, the flip cover 19 is rotatably connected to the inside of each powder suction pipe 18, five baffle plates 20 are fixedly connected to the two baffle rings 21, one baffle plate 20 is slidably connected to each powder suction pipe 18, the rubber block 4 is used for squeezing animal manure to the inner sides of the two inner cylinder covers 7 after squeezing the animal manure by the two inner cylinder covers 7, when the animal manure is dehydrated, five powder suction pipes 18 are fixedly connected to each inner cylinder cover 7, when the rubber block 4 is squeezed, the five baffle plates 20 fixedly connected to the baffle rings 21 can slide to be tightly attached to the surfaces of the five flip covers 19, at the moment, the five flip covers 19 can not rotate in the five powder suction pipes 18, no sewage passes through the five powder suction pipes 18, after the inner cylinder covers 7 and the rubber block 4 are mutually squeezed to dehydrate the animal manure, the baffle rings 21 move towards the two ends, the two baffle rings 21 drive the five baffle plates 20 fixedly connected with each baffle ring 21 to move towards the two ends, the baffle plates 20 moving towards the two ends cannot be attached to the respective flip covers 19, at the moment, each flip cover 19 can rotate outwards in each powder suction pipe 18, the top end of each powder suction pipe 18 is connected with a powder suction device, suction force can be generated, animal manure after dehydration in the inner cylinder 2 is sucked out of the inner cylinder 2 through the five powder suction pipes 18, after all animal manure in the inner cylinder 2 is sucked out, the baffle rings 21 move inwards, the five baffle plates 20 fixedly connected with the baffle rings 21 are attached to the five flip covers 19 again, then the ten flip covers 19 are propped against the outer surfaces of the two inner cylinder covers 7 again, then the rubber block 4 moves, and sewage is sucked into the inner cylinder 2, the above steps are repeated to obtain the effect of discharging the dehydrated animal feces out of the inner tube 2.
Referring to fig. 1 to 15, a process of collecting dewatered animal feces at one place can be obtained according to the drawings:
the invention also comprises a powder suction bin A22, a powder suction bin B23 and a suction fan 24, wherein five powder suction pipes 18 are fixedly connected to the two powder suction bins A22, five springs are fixedly connected between one powder suction bin A22 and the baffle ring 21, the two powder suction bins A22 are respectively and rotatably connected to the two powder suction bins B23, the two suction fans 24 are fixedly connected to the underframe 1, the two suction fans 24 generate suction, the suction enters the powder suction bin A22 through the two powder suction bins B23 respectively, the dewatered animal manure is sucked into the powder suction bin A22 through the suction of the powder suction bin A22 and is acted on the dewatered animal manure in the inner cylinder 2 through the five powder suction pipes 18, and the two inner cylinder covers 7 rotate, so that the powder suction bin A22 is rotatably connected to the powder suction bin B23, the two powder suction bins A22 can rotate along with the two inner cylinder covers 7, and simultaneously the dewatered animal manure is sucked from the five powder suction pipes 18 and enters the powder suction bin A22 through the powder suction bin B23, and then the dewatered animal manure is collected.
Referring to fig. 1 to 15, a process of putting dehydrated animal feces into a fermentation bag can be obtained according to the drawings:
the invention also comprises a sliding frame C25, a powder suction baffle 26 and a hanging belt hole 27, wherein each powder suction bin B23 is fixedly connected with two sliding frames C25, the two sliding frames C25 are connected with the powder suction baffle 26 in a sliding way, the two powder suction baffles 26 are provided with the hanging belt holes 27, rectangular filter screens are arranged on the powder suction baffle 26, the suction fan 24 is positioned below the rectangular filter screens, animal manure after dehydration entering the two powder suction bins B23 is positioned on the rectangular filter screens, the hanging belt hole 27 arranged on the powder suction baffle 26 is positioned on the outer side of the powder suction bin B23, then an operator opens an opening of a fermentation bag and sticks the adhesive tape of the operator to the hanging belt hole 27, the opening of the fermentation bag is flushed, then the powder suction baffle 26 slides into the powder suction bin B23 in a sliding way, animal manure after dehydration on the rectangular filter screens is blocked by the inner walls of the powder suction bin B23, then the hanging belt hole 27 slides into the powder suction bin B23, the animal manure after dehydration is dehydrated in the rectangular filter screens, the animal manure after the animal manure is dehydrated is fully loaded into the bag B27 from the adhesive tape B, and then the fermentation bag is taken out of the bag after the fermentation bag is repeatedly dehydrated, and the animal manure after the animal manure is dehydrated by the adhesive tape is taken out of the bag B27, and the fermentation bag is completely dehydrated, and the animal manure after the animal manure is dehydrated by the bag is completely and the bag is taken out of the bag, and the animal manure after the animal manure is dehydrated.
Referring to fig. 1 to 16, the process of automatically sliding the front-end hanging belt hole 27 into the front-end suction hopper B23 can be obtained according to the drawings:
the invention also comprises a pushing plate 28, an upper pushing rod A29 and a lower pushing rod A30, wherein the left side of the pushing block 10 is fixedly connected with the pushing plate 28, the upper end of the pushing plate 28 is connected with the upper pushing rod A29 through threads, the lower end of the pushing plate 28 is connected with the lower pushing rod A30 through threads, the pushing plate 28 fixedly connected with the left side of the pushing block 10 can move back and forth along with the pushing block 10, the pushing plate 28 can drive the upper pushing rod A29 and the lower pushing rod A30 to move back and forth, when the pushing block 10 moves to the front end, the pushing plate 28 can be driven to move to the front end, the upper pushing rod A29 and the lower pushing rod A30 can also move to the front end, the upper pushing rod A29 can firstly contact with a baffle ring 21 at the front end, the baffle ring 21 can move forward, and then the baffle plates 20 can be driven to move forward, so that the turnover cover 19 can turn back, and then the suction generated by the suction fan 24 can suck animal feces dehydrated in the inner cylinder 2 into a powder sucking bin B23, so that the animal manure dehydrated in the inner cylinder 2 is reduced, the pushing block 10 can move forwards continuously, the pushing block 10 can drive the lower push rod A30 to move forwards, then the lower push rod A30 can push the front end hanging belt hole 27 into the front end powder suction bin B23, the animal manure dehydrated in the powder suction bin B23 can be filled into a fermentation bag, then when the rubber block 4 moves backwards, suction generated in the front cavity can suck the flip cover 19 on the inner cylinder cover 7, meanwhile, the suction can suck sewage into the front cavity from the accumulator tank, the pushing plate 28 moves backwards along with the backward movement of the pushing block 10, the pushing plate 28 drives the upper push rod A29 and the lower push rod A30 to move backwards together, the lower push rod A30 moves backwards without contacting with the powder suction baffle 26, the powder suction baffle 26 returns to the original position under the action of a spring, after the baffle 26 returns to the original position, the upper push rod A29 also moves backwards without pushing the baffle ring 21, under the action of the spring, the baffle ring 21 returns to the initial position, the five baffle plates 20 are propped against the five turnover covers 19 again, the upper push rod A29 and the lower push rod A30 are connected to the pushing plate 28 through threads, the distance between the upper push rod A29 and the lower push rod A30 and the baffle ring 21 and the powder suction baffle plate 26 can be adjusted by rotating the upper push rod A29 and the lower push rod A30, when the upper push rod A29 is far away from the baffle ring 21, the turnover cover 19 can be opened more slowly, the dehydration degree of animal feces can be increased, when the distance is closer, on the contrary, when the distance is farther away from the lower push rod A30 and the powder suction baffle plate 26, the time for sliding the powder suction baffle plate 26 into the powder suction bin B23 can be reduced, and when the distance is closer, on the contrary, the effect of automatically sliding the front end hanging belt hole 27 into the front end powder suction bin B23 can be obtained.
Referring to fig. 1 to 16, the process of automatically sliding the rear-end hanging belt hole 27 into the rear-end powder suction bin B23 can be obtained according to the drawings:
the invention also comprises an upper push rod B31 and a lower push rod B32, the right side of the push block 10 is also fixedly connected with a push plate 28, the upper end of the push plate 28 is connected with the upper push rod B31 through threads, the lower end of the push plate 28 is connected with the lower push rod B32 through threads, when the push block 10 moves backwards, the push block 10 drives the other push plate 28 to move backwards, the push plate 28 moving backwards drives the upper push rod B31 and the lower push rod B32 to move backwards together, the upper push rod B31 moving backwards firstly contacts the baffle ring 21 at the rear end, the baffle ring 21 at the rear end is pushed backwards, the flip cover 19 moving to the rear end at the rear end of the baffle ring 21 can be turned backwards, after the dewatered animal manure is sucked into the powder suction bin B23 through the suction fan 24, the lower push rod B32 contacts the hanging belt hole 27 at the rear end to push the powder suction baffle 26 into the powder suction bin B23, after the push block 10 moves towards the front end, the push plate 28 is driven to move towards the front end, the push plate 28 drives the upper push rod B31 and the lower push rod B32 to move towards the front end, and under the action of a spring, the upper push rod B31 and the lower push rod B32 sequentially move towards the front end together with the baffle ring 21 and the powder suction baffle 26 until the baffle ring 21 and the powder suction baffle 26 return to the initial positions, so that the effect of automatically sliding the rear end hanging belt hole 27 into the rear end powder suction bin B23 is obtained.

Claims (1)

1. The utility model provides a fertilizer processor which characterized in that: the novel multifunctional automatic feeding device comprises a bottom frame (1), an inner cylinder (2), an outer cylinder (3), rubber blocks (4), a screw rod (5), one-way valves (6), an inner cylinder cover (7) and a filter screen (8), wherein the outer cylinder (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom frame (1), the inner cylinder (2) is rotationally connected to the outer cylinder (3), the inner cylinder covers (7) are fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the inner cylinder (2), the rubber blocks (4) are slidably connected to the inner cylinder (2), sealing rings are fixedly connected between the rubber blocks (4) and the screw rod (5), the one-way valves (6) are fixedly connected to the two inner cylinder covers (7), and the filter screen (8) is arranged on the inner cylinder (2);
the filter screen (8) arranged outside the inner cylinder (2) is a unidirectional membrane filter screen which can only flow out from the inside of the inner cylinder (2) to the outside of the inner cylinder (2);
the inner cylinder covers (7) are provided with threaded holes, and the two inner cylinder covers (7) are connected to the screw rod (5);
the device comprises a base frame (1), and is characterized by further comprising a pushing bin (9), pushing blocks (10) and blocking blocks (11), wherein the pushing bin (9) is fixedly connected to the base frame (1), the pushing blocks (10) are connected in a sliding manner in the pushing bin (9), the two blocking blocks (11) are connected to a screw rod (5) through pin shafts, the pushing blocks (10) are connected to the screw rod (5) in a sliding manner, and springs are arranged between the two blocking blocks (11) and the pushing blocks (10);
a plurality of round holes A (12) are formed in the screw rod (5);
the double-shaft motor (13) is fixedly connected to the underframe (1), the rotating wheels (14) are fixedly connected to output shafts at two ends of the double-shaft motor (13), each rotating wheel (14) is rotatably connected to one end of one connecting plate (15), and the other ends of the two connecting plates (15) are rotatably connected to the pushing block (10);
the powder suction device comprises a powder suction pipe (18), a turnover cover (19), baffle plates (20) and two baffle rings (21), wherein five powder suction pipes (18) are fixedly connected to two inner barrel covers (7), the turnover cover (19) is rotationally connected to each powder suction pipe (18), five baffle plates (20) are fixedly connected to each baffle ring (21), and one baffle plate (20) is slidably connected to each powder suction pipe (18);
the novel powder suction device comprises a chassis (1), and is characterized by further comprising two powder suction bins A (22), powder suction bins B (23) and a suction fan (24), wherein five powder suction pipes (18) are fixedly connected to each powder suction bin A (22), five springs are fixedly connected between each powder suction bin A (22) and each baffle ring (21), the powder suction bins A (22) are rotatably connected to the two powder suction bins B (23), one suction fan (24) is fixedly connected to the lower part of each powder suction bin B (23), and the two suction fans (24) are fixedly connected to the chassis (1);
the powder suction device further comprises a sliding frame C (25), powder suction baffles (26) and hanging belt holes (27), wherein two sliding frames C (25) are fixedly connected to each powder suction bin B (23), the powder suction baffles (26) are connected to the two sliding frames C (25) in a sliding mode, and the hanging belt holes (27) are formed in the two powder suction baffles (26);
the device also comprises a pushing plate (28), an upper pushing rod A (29) and a lower pushing rod A (30), wherein the left side of the pushing block (10) is fixedly connected with the pushing plate (28), two threads are arranged on the pushing plate (28), the upper pushing rod A (29) is connected to the upper end of the pushing plate (28) through threads, and the lower pushing rod A (30) is connected to the lower end of the pushing plate (28) through threads;
the novel pushing device is characterized by further comprising an upper pushing rod B (31) and a lower pushing rod B (32), wherein the right side of the pushing block (10) is fixedly connected with a pushing plate (28), the upper pushing rod B (31) is connected to the upper end of the pushing plate (28) through threads, and the lower pushing rod B (32) is connected to the lower end of the pushing plate (28) through threads.
CN202211207996.4A 2022-09-30 2022-09-30 Fertilizer processor Active CN115430194B (en)

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