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CN115406651B - Hybrid power transmission anti-sintering test device and method - Google Patents

Hybrid power transmission anti-sintering test device and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115406651B
CN115406651B CN202211049856.9A CN202211049856A CN115406651B CN 115406651 B CN115406651 B CN 115406651B CN 202211049856 A CN202211049856 A CN 202211049856A CN 115406651 B CN115406651 B CN 115406651B
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dynamometer
torque
input shaft
speed
temperature
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CN115406651A (en
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李曼丽
雷君
阮先鄂
薛龙
曹大顾
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Dongfeng Motor Group Co Ltd
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Dongfeng Motor Group Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M13/00Testing of machine parts
    • G01M13/02Gearings; Transmission mechanisms
    • G01M13/025Test-benches with rotational drive means and loading means; Load or drive simulation

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Testing Of Devices, Machine Parts, Or Other Structures Thereof (AREA)
  • Testing Of Engines (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了混合动力变速箱抗烧结试验装置及方法,涉及变速箱技术领域。本发明的第三测功机连接变速箱的驱动电机输入轴时,第一测功机和第二测功机用于转速控制,第三测功机用于扭矩控制,第三测功机从驱动电机输入轴输入扭矩至差速器,环境仓、第一测功机、第二测功机、第三测功机、第一驱动轴、第二驱动轴可以共同完成纯电驱动工况或制动能量回收工况下变速箱的低温抗烧结试验,用于验证驱动电机输入轴‑中间轴‑差速器齿轮和轴承是否正常,变速箱低温抗烧结试验方便实现、验证结果可靠性高。

The present invention discloses a hybrid gearbox anti-sintering test device and method, and relates to the technical field of gearboxes. When the third dynamometer of the present invention is connected to the input shaft of the drive motor of the gearbox, the first dynamometer and the second dynamometer are used for speed control, and the third dynamometer is used for torque control. The third dynamometer inputs torque from the drive motor input shaft to the differential. The environmental chamber, the first dynamometer, the second dynamometer, the third dynamometer, the first drive shaft, and the second drive shaft can jointly complete the low-temperature anti-sintering test of the gearbox under pure electric drive conditions or brake energy recovery conditions, which is used to verify whether the drive motor input shaft-intermediate shaft-differential gears and bearings are normal. The low-temperature anti-sintering test of the gearbox is easy to implement and the verification result is highly reliable.

Description

Anti-sintering test device and method for hybrid power gearbox
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hybrid power gearboxes, in particular to a device and a method for testing sintering resistance of a hybrid power gearbox.
Background
In very low temperature environments, such as-40 ℃, the viscosity of the lubricating oil in the hybrid gearbox can be very high, which can easily cause the gears or bearings of the gearbox to be glued, resulting in sintering of the gearbox. When the development of the gearbox is completed, the low-temperature sintering resistance of the gearbox needs to be verified so as to improve the gearbox in time when the low-temperature sintering resistance of the gearbox is not qualified. At present, the industry mostly adopts the whole vehicle to carry out the test of low-temperature sintering resistance of the gearbox in the real environment, and the problem of inconvenient test exists, so that the development period of the gearbox is long.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention solves the technical problem that the low-temperature anti-sintering test of the hybrid power gearbox is inconvenient in the prior art by providing the anti-sintering test device and the anti-sintering test method of the hybrid power gearbox.
On one hand, the embodiment of the invention provides the following technical scheme:
The anti-sintering test device for the hybrid power gearbox comprises an environment bin, a first dynamometer, a second dynamometer, a third dynamometer, a first driving shaft, a second driving shaft and a temperature sensor;
The gearbox is arranged in the environment bin, lubricating oil with preset oil quantity is filled in the environment bin, and the environment bin is used for controlling the temperature of the lubricating oil;
The first dynamometer is connected with the first end of the differential mechanism of the gearbox through the first driving shaft, the second dynamometer is connected with the second end of the differential mechanism of the gearbox through the second driving shaft, and the third dynamometer is suitable for being connected with the input shaft of the driving motor of the gearbox;
The temperature sensor is arranged in the environment bin and is used for detecting the temperature of lubricating oil.
Preferably, the anti-sintering test device of the hybrid gearbox further comprises a fourth dynamometer;
the fourth dynamometer is connected with an engine input shaft of the gearbox.
Preferably, the third dynamometer is further adapted for connection to a generator input shaft of the gearbox.
On the other hand, the embodiment of the invention also provides the following technical scheme:
a hybrid transmission anti-sintering test method, applied to the hybrid transmission anti-sintering test device above, comprising:
The environment bin controls the temperature of lubricating oil in the environment bin to a preset temperature, wherein the preset temperature is lower than zero ℃;
When the pure electric driving working condition or the sintering resistance test under the braking energy recovery working condition is carried out on the gearbox, the first dynamometer and the second dynamometer respectively carry out preset rotating speed control on rotating speed circulation of the first driving shaft and rotating speed circulation of the second driving shaft, and meanwhile, the third dynamometer carries out preset torque control on torque circulation of the driving motor input shaft of the gearbox until the temperature of lubricating oil in the environment bin reaches zero ℃.
Preferably, the preset rotation speed control is as follows:
starting from the current moment, firstly controlling the rotation speed of a driving shaft to be changed into a first rotation speed after a first time period passes from zero, then controlling the rotation speed of the driving shaft to be changed into a second rotation speed after a second time period passes from the first rotation speed, and finally controlling the rotation speed of the driving shaft to be changed into zero after a third time period passes from the second rotation speed;
The first rotating speed is the rotating speed of the driving motor corresponding to the highest vehicle speed of the peak torque maintained in the pure electric mode, and the second rotating speed is the rotating speed of the driving motor corresponding to the highest vehicle speed in the pure electric mode.
Preferably, the preset torque control is:
And from the current moment, firstly controlling the torque of the driving motor input shaft to be changed into the driving motor peak torque after the first time period passes from zero, then controlling the torque of the driving motor input shaft to be changed into the torque corresponding to the driving motor peak power after the second time period passes from the driving motor peak torque, and finally controlling the torque of the driving motor input shaft to be changed into the braking energy recovery highest torque after the third time period passes from the torque corresponding to the driving motor peak power.
Preferably, the first time period is 2.5min, the second time period is 2.5min, and the third time period is 0.25min.
Preferably, the anti-sintering test device of the hybrid gearbox further comprises a fourth dynamometer, wherein the fourth dynamometer is connected with an engine input shaft of the gearbox;
The environment bin controls the temperature of lubricating oil in the environment bin to a preset temperature, and after the preset temperature is lower than zero ℃, the environment bin further comprises:
When the anti-sintering test is carried out on the gearbox under the direct engine driving working condition, under each gear, the first dynamometer and the second dynamometer respectively control the rotating speeds of the first driving shaft and the second driving shaft to be kept at the engine rotating speeds corresponding to the highest gear speed, and meanwhile, the fourth dynamometer controls the torque of the engine input shaft to be kept at the engine external characteristic torque corresponding to the engine rotating speeds until the temperature of lubricating oil in the environmental bin reaches zero ℃.
Preferably, the anti-sintering test device of the hybrid power gearbox further comprises a fourth dynamometer, wherein the fourth dynamometer is connected with an engine input shaft of the gearbox;
The environment bin controls the temperature of lubricating oil in the environment bin to a preset temperature, and after the preset temperature is lower than zero ℃, the environment bin further comprises:
when the anti-sintering test is carried out on the gearbox under the parking power generation working condition, the third dynamometer controls the rotating speed of the generator input shaft to be kept at the highest rotating speed used for generating power of the engine, and meanwhile, the fourth dynamometer controls the torque of the engine input shaft to be kept at the engine external characteristic torque corresponding to the highest rotating speed until the temperature of lubricating oil in the environment bin reaches zero ℃.
Preferably, the preset temperature is-40 ℃.
The technical scheme provided by the invention has at least the following technical effects or advantages:
When the third dynamometer is connected with the driving motor input shaft of the gearbox, the first dynamometer and the second dynamometer are used for rotating speed control, the third dynamometer is used for torque control, the third dynamometer inputs torque from the driving motor input shaft to the differential, the environment bin, the first dynamometer, the second dynamometer, the third dynamometer, the first driving shaft and the second driving shaft can jointly complete a low-temperature sintering resistance test of the gearbox under a pure electric driving working condition or a braking energy recovery working condition, the low-temperature sintering resistance test is used for verifying whether the driving motor input shaft, the middle shaft and the differential gear are normal or not, the gearbox low-temperature sintering resistance test is convenient to realize, and the reliability of a verification result is high.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a hybrid transmission anti-sintering test device in an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a part of a test device for testing the anti-sintering performance of a hybrid transmission in an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial flow chart of a hybrid transmission anti-seize test method in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a portion of a hybrid transmission anti-sintering test method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another part of a hybrid transmission anti-sintering test device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of another portion of a hybrid transmission anti-seize test method in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of another part of a hybrid transmission anti-sintering test device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of another portion of a hybrid transmission anti-seize test method in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1-an environment bin, 2-a gearbox, 21-a first end of a differential mechanism, 22-a second end of the differential mechanism, 23-a driving motor input shaft, 24-an engine input shaft, 25-an electric generator input shaft, 26-a first synchronizer, 27-a second synchronizer, 28-a gear shifting system, 3-a first dynamometer, 31-a torque flange of the first dynamometer, 32-a first driving shaft, 4-a second dynamometer, 41-a torque flange of the second dynamometer, 42-a second driving shaft, 5-a third dynamometer, 51-a torque flange of the third dynamometer, 6-a fourth dynamometer, 61-a torque flange of the fourth dynamometer and 7-a temperature sensor.
Detailed Description
The embodiment of the invention solves the technical problem that the low-temperature anti-sintering test of the hybrid power gearbox is inconvenient in the prior art by providing the anti-sintering test device and the anti-sintering test method of the hybrid power gearbox.
In order to better understand the technical scheme of the present invention, the following detailed description will refer to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
In a hybrid vehicle, a gearbox can realize various hybrid functions through different power coupling modes of an engine and a motor, such as pure electric drive, direct engine drive, braking energy recovery, parking power generation and the like.
The pure electric driving mode is adopted when the electric quantity of the power battery is sufficient and the power requirement is small (such as light acceleration or stable vehicle speed), and the pure electric driving mode is adopted, wherein the engine is at rest, the generator runs idle and the driving motor is driven;
The braking energy recovery mode is that when a brake pedal is stepped on or an accelerator pedal is released, the engine stops working, the driving motor works in a power generation mode, kinetic energy is converted into electric energy to charge a battery, and at the moment, the engine does not work, the generator idles, and the driving motor generates power;
the engine direct drive mode is a pure engine drive working mode in the high-speed mode, and at the moment, the engine drives, the generator idles and the driving motor idles;
in the parking power generation mode, if the electric quantity of the battery is low, the engine is started to drive the generator to charge the battery, and at the moment, the engine works, the generator generates power and the driving motor is stationary.
As shown in fig. 1, the anti-sintering test device for the hybrid gearbox of the embodiment comprises an environment bin 1, a first dynamometer 3, a second dynamometer 4, a third dynamometer 5, a first driving shaft 32, a second driving shaft 42 and a temperature sensor 7;
The gearbox 2 is arranged in the environment bin 1, lubricating oil with preset oil quantity is filled in the environment bin 1, and the environment bin 1 is used for controlling the temperature of the lubricating oil;
The first dynamometer 3 is connected to the first end 21 of the differential of the gearbox 2 via a first drive shaft 32, the second dynamometer 4 is connected to the second end 22 of the differential of the gearbox 2 via a second drive shaft 42, and the third dynamometer 5 is adapted to be connected to the drive motor input shaft 23 of the gearbox 2;
a temperature sensor 7 is placed in the environmental chamber 1, and the temperature sensor 7 is used for detecting the temperature of the lubricating oil.
The lubrication condition of the preset oil quantity and the lubricating oil in the environment bin 1 to the gearbox 2 is consistent with that of a real vehicle. The third dynamometer 5 is a high-speed dynamometer, and the third dynamometer 5 is suitable for being connected with the driving motor input shaft 23 of the gearbox 2, which means that the third dynamometer 5 may be connected with the driving motor input shaft 23 of the gearbox 2 or may not be connected with the driving motor input shaft 23 of the gearbox 2. In the process of controlling the temperature of the lubricating oil by the environmental chamber 1, the temperature sensor 7 is required to feed back the temperature of the lubricating oil.
In this embodiment, when the third dynamometer 5 is connected to the driving motor input shaft 23 of the gearbox 2, the environmental chamber 1, the first dynamometer 3, the second dynamometer 4, the third dynamometer 5, the first driving shaft 32, and the second driving shaft 42 may jointly complete a low-temperature anti-sintering test of the gearbox 2 under a pure electric driving condition or a braking energy recovery condition, so as to verify whether the driving motor input shaft-intermediate shaft-differential gear and the bearing are normal, as shown in fig. 2.
In order to verify whether the input shaft, the intermediate shaft and the differential gear and the bearing of the driving motor are normal, as shown in fig. 3, the embodiment also provides a method for testing the anti-sintering performance of the hybrid gearbox, which comprises the following steps:
step S1, controlling the temperature of lubricating oil in an environmental chamber 1 to a preset temperature by the environmental chamber 1, wherein the preset temperature is lower than zero ℃;
Step S2, when performing an anti-sintering test under a pure electric driving condition or a braking energy recovery condition on the gearbox 2, the first dynamometer 3 and the second dynamometer 4 respectively perform preset rotational speed control on the rotational speed cycles of the first driving shaft 32 and the second driving shaft 42, and simultaneously the third dynamometer 5 performs preset torque control on the torque cycle of the driving motor input shaft 23 until the temperature of the lubricating oil in the environmental bin 1 reaches zero ℃.
It will be appreciated that the first and second dynamometers 3, 4 of figure 2 are for rotational speed control, the third dynamometer 5 is for torque control, and the third dynamometer 5 inputs torque from the drive motor input shaft 23 to the differential.
In step S1, the preset temperature may be-40 ℃ to design a boundary for the oil temperature developed by the transmission 2.
In step S2, the rotational speed control and the torque control are performed synchronously, and the rotational speed control of the first dynamometer 3 on the first drive shaft 32 and the rotational speed control of the second dynamometer 4 on the second drive shaft 42 are identical and synchronous.
The preset rotation speed control may have various strategies, and in this embodiment, the preset rotation speed control is preferably:
And finally, controlling the rotation speed of the driving shaft to become zero after the second rotation speed passes through a third time, wherein the first rotation speed is the rotation speed of the driving motor corresponding to the highest vehicle speed of the pure electric mode and keeping the peak torque, and the second rotation speed is the rotation speed of the driving motor corresponding to the highest vehicle speed of the pure electric mode.
Among them, there may be various strategies for the preset torque control, and in this embodiment, the preset torque control is preferably:
From the current moment, the torque of the driving motor input shaft 23 is controlled to be changed into the driving motor peak torque after the first time period passes from zero, the torque of the driving motor input shaft 23 is controlled to be changed into the torque corresponding to the driving motor peak power after the second time period passes from the driving motor peak torque, and finally the torque of the driving motor input shaft 23 is controlled to be changed into the braking energy recovery highest torque after the third time period passes from the torque corresponding to the driving motor peak power.
The first time period may be 2.5min, the second time period may be 2.5min, and the third time period may be 0.25min.
The specific procedure of step S2 is shown in fig. 4. The process of steps S1-S2 may of course be repeated a number of times (e.g. 3 times) to improve the reliability of the verification results of the drive motor input shaft-intermediate shaft-differential gear and bearings.
It can be understood that the above test conditions of the preset rotation speed control and the preset torque control are relatively strict, and after the practical verification, the embodiment adopts the above preset rotation speed control and the above preset torque control to verify the input shaft-intermediate shaft-differential gear and the bearing of the driving motor, if the verification is passed, the transmission of the real vehicle does not cause sintering problems in the input shaft-intermediate shaft-differential gear and the bearing of the driving motor in a low-temperature environment, so that the verification method in the embodiment has high reliability.
Of course, the embodiment also needs to complete the low-temperature anti-sintering test of the gearbox 2 under the direct-drive working condition of the engine, and is used for verifying whether the input shaft, the intermediate shaft and the differential gear and the bearing of the engine are normal. For this purpose, as shown in fig. 1, the hybrid transmission anti-sintering test device according to the preferred embodiment further includes a fourth dynamometer 6, and the fourth dynamometer 6 is connected to the engine input shaft 24 of the transmission 2. The environment bin 1, the first dynamometer 3, the second dynamometer 4 and the fourth dynamometer 6 can jointly complete a low-temperature anti-sintering test of the gearbox 2 under the direct-drive working condition of the engine, and the low-temperature anti-sintering test is used for verifying whether an input shaft, an intermediate shaft, a differential gear and a bearing of the engine are normal or not, as shown in fig. 5.
To verify whether the engine input shaft-intermediate shaft-differential gear and bearings are normal, after step S1, the hybrid transmission anti-seize test method of the present embodiment further includes:
When the anti-sintering test is performed on the gearbox 2 under the direct engine driving condition, in each gear, the first dynamometer 3 and the second dynamometer 4 respectively control the rotation speed of the first driving shaft 32 and the second driving shaft 42 to be kept at the engine rotation speed corresponding to the highest gear speed, and meanwhile, the fourth dynamometer 6 controls the torque of the engine input shaft 24 of the gearbox 2 to be kept at the engine external characteristic torque corresponding to the engine rotation speed until the temperature of the lubricating oil in the environmental chamber 1 reaches zero ℃.
It will be appreciated that the first and second dynamometers 3, 4 of fig. 5 are used for rotational speed control, the fourth dynamometer 6 is used for torque control, and the fourth dynamometer 6 inputs torque from the engine input shaft 24 to the differential. The rotational speed control and the torque control are performed synchronously, and the rotational speed control of the first drive shaft 32 by the first dynamometer 3 and the rotational speed control of the second drive shaft 42 by the second dynamometer 4 are identical and synchronous.
A specific procedure for verifying engine input shaft-intermediate shaft-differential gear and bearings is shown in fig. 6. The verification process may of course be repeated multiple times (e.g., 3 times) to improve the reliability of the verification results for the engine input shaft-intermediate shaft-differential gear and bearings.
After the practical verification of the embodiment, the method is adopted to verify the input shaft, the intermediate shaft and the differential gear and the bearing of the engine, and if the verification is passed, the transmission 2 of the real vehicle does not have the problem of sintering of the input shaft, the intermediate shaft and the differential gear and the bearing of the engine in a low-temperature environment, so that the verification method in the embodiment has high reliability.
Of course, the embodiment also needs to complete the low-temperature anti-sintering test of the gearbox 2 under the parking power generation working condition, so as to verify whether the input shaft-generator shaft and the bearing of the engine are normal. For this reason, as shown in fig. 1, the third dynamometer 5 is preferably further adapted to be connected to the generator input shaft 25 of the gearbox 2, i.e. the third dynamometer 5 is connected to the generator input shaft 25 of the gearbox 2, and not to the driving motor input shaft 23, corresponding to the third dynamometer 5 being switchable between the generator input shaft 25 and the driving motor input shaft 23. The environment bin 1, the third dynamometer 5 and the fourth dynamometer 6 can jointly complete a low-temperature anti-sintering test of the gearbox 2 under the parking power generation working condition, and the low-temperature anti-sintering test is used for verifying whether an input shaft-a generator shaft and a bearing of an engine are normal or not, as shown in fig. 7.
To verify whether the engine input shaft-generator shaft and the bearing are normal, after step S1, the anti-sintering test method for the hybrid transmission of the embodiment further includes:
When the anti-sintering test is performed on the gearbox 2 under the parking power generation working condition, the third dynamometer 5 controls the rotation speed of the generator input shaft 25 to be kept at the highest rotation speed used by the engine for power generation, and meanwhile, the fourth dynamometer 6 controls the torque of the engine input shaft 24 of the gearbox 2 to be kept at the external engine characteristic torque corresponding to the highest rotation speed until the temperature of the lubricating oil in the environment bin 1 reaches zero ℃.
It will be appreciated that the third dynamometer 5 of fig. 7 is for speed control, the fourth dynamometer 6 is for torque control, and the fourth dynamometer 6 inputs torque from the engine input shaft 24 to the generator. The rotation speed control and the torque control are performed synchronously.
A specific procedure for verifying the engine input shaft-generator shaft and bearings is shown in fig. 8. The verification process may of course be repeated multiple times (e.g. 3 times) to improve the reliability of the verification results of the engine input shaft-generator shaft and the bearings.
After the practical verification, the method is adopted to verify the input shaft-generator shaft and the bearing of the engine, and if the verification is passed, the transmission 2 of the real vehicle can not cause sintering problem on the input shaft-generator shaft and the bearing of the engine in a low-temperature environment, so that the verification method in the embodiment has high reliability.
As shown in fig. 1, the anti-sintering test device for the hybrid gearbox of the embodiment further comprises a torque flange 31 of the first dynamometer, a torque flange 41 of the second dynamometer, a torque flange 51 of the third dynamometer and a torque flange 61 of the fourth dynamometer, and is used for monitoring the torque in the test process. The gearbox 2 further comprises a first synchronizer 26, a second synchronizer 27 and a gear shifting system 28 supporting different operating modes and gear shifting.
In the verification process of the present embodiment, the technician can determine the verification result by observing the vibration, burnout condition of the transmission, or disassemble the transmission to observe the verification result after the verification is completed.
While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, additional variations and modifications in those embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. It is therefore intended that the following claims be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the invention.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention also include such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.

Claims (7)

1.一种混合动力变速箱抗烧结试验方法,应用于包括环境仓、第一测功机、第二测功机、第三测功机、第一驱动轴、第二驱动轴和温度传感器的混合动力变速箱抗烧结试验装置,变速箱安装于所述环境仓内,所述环境仓内加注有预设油量的润滑油,所述环境仓用于控制润滑油的温度;所述第一测功机经所述第一驱动轴连接所述变速箱的差速器第一端,所述第二测功机经所述第二驱动轴连接所述变速箱的差速器第二端,所述第三测功机适于连接所述变速箱的驱动电机输入轴;所述温度传感器置于所述环境仓内,所述温度传感器用于检测润滑油的温度;其特征在于,所述方法包括:1. A hybrid power transmission anti-sintering test method, applied to a hybrid power transmission anti-sintering test device comprising an environmental chamber, a first dynamometer, a second dynamometer, a third dynamometer, a first drive shaft, a second drive shaft and a temperature sensor, wherein the transmission is installed in the environmental chamber, a preset amount of lubricating oil is added to the environmental chamber, and the environmental chamber is used to control the temperature of the lubricating oil; the first dynamometer is connected to the first end of the differential of the transmission via the first drive shaft, the second dynamometer is connected to the second end of the differential of the transmission via the second drive shaft, and the third dynamometer is suitable for connecting to the input shaft of the drive motor of the transmission; the temperature sensor is placed in the environmental chamber, and the temperature sensor is used to detect the temperature of the lubricating oil; the method comprises: 环境仓控制所述环境仓内润滑油的温度至预设温度,所述预设温度低于零摄氏度;The environmental chamber controls the temperature of the lubricating oil in the environmental chamber to a preset temperature, and the preset temperature is lower than zero degrees Celsius; 在对变速箱进行纯电驱动工况或制动能量回收工况下的抗烧结试验时,第一测功机和第二测功机分别对第一驱动轴及第二驱动轴的转速循环进行预设转速控制,同时第三测功机对所述变速箱的驱动电机输入轴的扭矩循环进行预设扭矩控制,直至所述环境仓内润滑油的温度达到零摄氏度。When the gearbox is subjected to an anti-sintering test under pure electric drive conditions or brake energy recovery conditions, the first dynamometer and the second dynamometer respectively perform preset speed control on the speed cycle of the first drive shaft and the second drive shaft, and the third dynamometer performs preset torque control on the torque cycle of the drive motor input shaft of the gearbox until the temperature of the lubricating oil in the environmental chamber reaches zero degrees Celsius. 2.如权利要求1所述的混合动力变速箱抗烧结试验方法,其特征在于,所述预设转速控制为:2. The hybrid transmission anti-sintering test method according to claim 1, characterized in that the preset speed control is: 从当前时刻开始,先控制驱动轴转速由零经过第一时长后变为第一转速,再控制所述驱动轴转速由所述第一转速经过第二时长后变为第二转速,最后控制所述驱动轴转速由所述第二转速经过第三时长后变为零;Starting from the current moment, the drive shaft speed is first controlled to change from zero to a first speed after a first time period, then the drive shaft speed is controlled to change from the first speed to a second speed after a second time period, and finally the drive shaft speed is controlled to change from the second speed to zero after a third time period; 所述第一转速为纯电驱动模式保持峰值扭矩的最高车速对应的驱动电机转速,所述第二转速为纯电驱动模式最高车速对应的驱动电机转速。The first speed is the driving motor speed corresponding to the maximum vehicle speed for maintaining peak torque in the pure electric driving mode, and the second speed is the driving motor speed corresponding to the maximum vehicle speed in the pure electric driving mode. 3.如权利要求1所述的混合动力变速箱抗烧结试验方法,其特征在于,所述预设扭矩控制为:3. The hybrid transmission anti-seizing test method according to claim 1, wherein the preset torque control is: 从当前时刻开始,先控制所述驱动电机输入轴的扭矩由零经过第一时长后变为驱动电机峰值扭矩,再控制所述驱动电机输入轴的扭矩由所述驱动电机峰值扭矩经过第二时长后变为驱动电机峰值功率对应的扭矩,最后控制所述驱动电机输入轴的扭矩由所述驱动电机峰值功率对应的扭矩经过第三时长后变为制动能量回收最高扭矩。Starting from the current moment, the torque of the drive motor input shaft is first controlled to change from zero to the peak torque of the drive motor after a first period of time, and then the torque of the drive motor input shaft is controlled to change from the peak torque of the drive motor to the torque corresponding to the peak power of the drive motor after a second period of time, and finally the torque of the drive motor input shaft is controlled to change from the torque corresponding to the peak power of the drive motor to the maximum torque for braking energy recovery after a third period of time. 4.如权利要求2或3所述的混合动力变速箱抗烧结试验方法,其特征在于,所述第一时长为2.5min,所述第二时长为2.5min,所述第三时长为0.25min。4. The hybrid power transmission anti-sintering test method according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the first time length is 2.5 minutes, the second time length is 2.5 minutes, and the third time length is 0.25 minutes. 5.如权利要求1所述的混合动力变速箱抗烧结试验方法,其特征在于,所述混合动力变速箱抗烧结试验装置还包括第四测功机,所述第四测功机连接所述变速箱的发动机输入轴;5. The hybrid power transmission anti-seizing test method according to claim 1, characterized in that the hybrid power transmission anti-seizing test device further comprises a fourth dynamometer, and the fourth dynamometer is connected to the engine input shaft of the transmission; 所述环境仓控制所述环境仓内润滑油的温度至预设温度,所述预设温度低于零摄氏度之后,还包括:The environmental chamber controls the temperature of the lubricating oil in the environmental chamber to a preset temperature. After the preset temperature is lower than zero degrees Celsius, the process further includes: 在对所述变速箱进行发动机直驱工况下的抗烧结试验时,在每个档位下,所述第一测功机和所述第二测功机分别控制所述第一驱动轴及所述第二驱动轴的转速保持在该档位最高车速对应的发动机转速,同时所述第四测功机控制所述发动机输入轴的扭矩保持在所述发动机转速对应的发动机外特性扭矩,直至所述环境仓内润滑油的温度达到零摄氏度。When the gearbox is subjected to an anti-seizing test under engine direct drive conditions, at each gear, the first dynamometer and the second dynamometer respectively control the rotational speeds of the first drive shaft and the second drive shaft to remain at the engine speed corresponding to the maximum vehicle speed of the gear, and at the same time, the fourth dynamometer controls the torque of the engine input shaft to remain at the engine external characteristic torque corresponding to the engine speed until the temperature of the lubricating oil in the environmental chamber reaches zero degrees Celsius. 6.如权利要求1所述的混合动力变速箱抗烧结试验方法,其特征在于,所述混合动力变速箱抗烧结试验装置还包括第四测功机,所述第四测功机连接所述变速箱的发动机输入轴;所述第三测功机还适于连接所述变速箱的发电机输入轴;6. The hybrid power transmission anti-sintering test method according to claim 1, characterized in that the hybrid power transmission anti-sintering test device further comprises a fourth dynamometer, the fourth dynamometer is connected to the engine input shaft of the transmission; the third dynamometer is also suitable for connecting to the generator input shaft of the transmission; 所述环境仓控制所述环境仓内润滑油的温度至预设温度,所述预设温度低于零摄氏度之后,还包括:The environmental chamber controls the temperature of the lubricating oil in the environmental chamber to a preset temperature. After the preset temperature is lower than zero degrees Celsius, the process further includes: 在对所述变速箱进行驻车发电工况下的抗烧结试验时,所述第三测功机控制所述发电机输入轴的转速保持在发动机发电使用到的最高转速,同时所述第四测功机控制所述发动机输入轴的扭矩保持在所述最高转速对应的发动机外特性扭矩,直至所述环境仓内润滑油的温度达到零摄氏度。When the gearbox is subjected to an anti-sintering test under parking generating conditions, the third dynamometer controls the rotation speed of the generator input shaft to remain at the highest rotation speed used by the engine for generating electricity, and the fourth dynamometer controls the torque of the engine input shaft to remain at the external characteristic torque of the engine corresponding to the highest rotation speed until the temperature of the lubricating oil in the environmental chamber reaches zero degrees Celsius. 7.如权利要求1或5或6所述的混合动力变速箱抗烧结试验方法,其特征在于,所述预设温度为-40℃。7. The hybrid power transmission anti-sintering test method according to claim 1, 5 or 6, characterized in that the preset temperature is -40°C.
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