CN115381583A - Operation platform with covering panel for animals - Google Patents
Operation platform with covering panel for animals Download PDFInfo
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- CN115381583A CN115381583A CN202211030761.2A CN202211030761A CN115381583A CN 115381583 A CN115381583 A CN 115381583A CN 202211030761 A CN202211030761 A CN 202211030761A CN 115381583 A CN115381583 A CN 115381583A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61D—VETERINARY INSTRUMENTS, IMPLEMENTS, TOOLS, OR METHODS
- A61D3/00—Appliances for supporting or fettering animals for operative purposes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/50—Supports for surgical instruments, e.g. articulated arms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/60—Supports for surgeons, e.g. chairs or hand supports
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B15/00—Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
- F15B15/20—Other details, e.g. assembly with regulating devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B15/00—Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
- F15B15/20—Other details, e.g. assembly with regulating devices
- F15B2015/206—Combined actuation, e.g. electric and fluid actuated
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- Surgery (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
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- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
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- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及操作台技术领域,具体地说,涉及一种动物用带覆盖面板的手术操作平台,包括床板,床板的上表面上固定安装有支撑架,支撑架上滑动连接有滑套,滑套上设置有覆盖面板,支撑架包括两个相互对称的齿条,齿条的两末端杆体与床板之间均固定安装有支撑杆,齿条上啮合有齿轮,两个齿轮之间固定安装有长轴,其中一个齿轮上同轴设置有驱动电机,驱动电机的输出轴末端固定安装在齿轮上,滑套包括套设在两个齿条上并与两个齿条之间滑动连接的套盒,床板的下方设置有底板,底板与床板之间设置有升降装置。本发明自带可以调整位置的覆盖面板,便于进行覆盖操作,同时也能够进行高度调节,方便使用。
The present invention relates to the technical field of operating table, in particular to a surgical operating platform with a cover panel for animals, which includes a bed board, a support frame is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bed board, a sliding sleeve is slidably connected to the support frame, and the sliding sleeve There is a cover panel on the top, and the support frame includes two mutually symmetrical racks. Support rods are fixedly installed between the rod bodies at the two ends of the racks and the bed board, and gears are engaged on the racks. shaft, one of the gears is coaxially provided with a drive motor, the end of the output shaft of the drive motor is fixedly installed on the gear, and the sliding sleeve includes a box that is sleeved on the two racks and slidably connected with the two racks. A base plate is arranged below the bed board, and a lifting device is arranged between the base board and the bed board. The present invention has its own cover panel which can adjust its position, which is convenient for covering operation, and can also be adjusted for height at the same time, which is convenient for use.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及操作台技术领域,具体地说,涉及一种动物用带覆盖面板的手术操作平台。The invention relates to the technical field of operating tables, in particular to a surgical operating platform with a cover panel for animals.
背景技术Background technique
在对中大型动物进行部分手术操作时,实验动物需要平卧或俯卧在对应的手术床上才能进行后续手术操作,市场上的手术操作床的种类不多。When performing some surgical operations on medium and large animals, the experimental animals need to lie supine or prone on the corresponding operating bed to perform subsequent surgical operations. There are not many types of surgical operating beds on the market.
授权申请号为CN105342719B的发明专利公开了一种动物手术操作平台,包括手术台、支撑部和底座,手术台和底座之间用支撑部连接,底座上安装有用于固定辅助仪器的设备杆。所述支撑部包括伸缩杆和支撑座,支撑座和手术台之间用伸缩杆连接,支撑座安装在底座上并可沿底座的高度方向活动,伸缩杆下端固定有一球体,支撑座的上端设有一球槽,球体位于球槽内并与球槽球铰连接,支撑座的一侧固设有一个与球槽连通的滑槽,该滑槽内设有一滑杆,与滑槽同侧的底座一侧部枢接有一螺杆,该螺杆与滑杆螺纹连接配合;所述设备杆内设有一空腔,该空腔内设有与空腔紧配合的内筒,内筒沿设备杆的长度方向伸缩插装在设备杆的空腔内;所述设备杆呈圆柱形,设备杆顶部固定有一环形压紧环和一压紧槽,压紧环与压紧槽勾扣配合;底座上延伸出一连接杆,该连接杆一端与底座固接,另一端与设备杆的底部铰接,底座的底部设有一可容纳设备杆的通槽;手术台连接一个控温系统,手术台上设有可调控温度的控制屏,控制屏与控温系统电连接。The invention patent with the authorized application number CN105342719B discloses an animal surgical operation platform, which includes an operating table, a support part and a base. The support part includes a telescopic rod and a support base, the support base and the operating table are connected by a telescopic rod, the support base is installed on the base and can move along the height direction of the base, a sphere is fixed at the lower end of the telescopic rod, and the upper end of the support base is provided with There is a ball groove, the ball is located in the ball groove and connected with the ball hinge of the ball groove, a chute connected with the ball groove is fixed on one side of the support seat, a sliding rod is arranged in the chute, and the base on the same side as the chute A screw rod is pivotally connected to one side, and the screw rod is screwed and matched with the slide rod; a cavity is provided in the equipment rod, and an inner cylinder tightly fitted with the cavity is arranged in the cavity, and the inner cylinder is along the length direction of the equipment rod The telescopic insertion is inserted in the cavity of the equipment rod; the equipment rod is cylindrical, and the top of the equipment rod is fixed with an annular compression ring and a compression groove, and the compression ring is hooked and buckled with the compression groove; a Connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the base, and the other end is hinged to the bottom of the equipment rod. The bottom of the base is provided with a through groove that can accommodate the equipment rod; the operating table is connected to a temperature control system, and the operating table is equipped with an adjustable temperature The control panel is electrically connected to the temperature control system.
虽然上述技术方案通过在底座上设有一个设备杆,用于固定照相机、照明灯及其他设备,可对手术或者实验过程进行实时记录和照明,设备杆可折叠,方便携带,手术台连接一个控温系统,可自由控制手术台的温度。但是上述技术方案在具体使用时,其上缺少对应的位置可以调节的覆盖面板,不能实现对实验动物的其他部位进行覆盖操作,同时也不利于摆放对应的手术器械,给使用者带来不便。鉴于此,我们提出了一种动物用带覆盖面板的手术操作平台。Although the above-mentioned technical scheme is provided with an equipment bar on the base, it is used to fix cameras, lighting lamps and other equipment, and can perform real-time recording and lighting on the operation or experiment process. The equipment bar is foldable and easy to carry. The temperature system can freely control the temperature of the operating table. However, when the above-mentioned technical solution is used in practice, it lacks a covering panel whose corresponding position can be adjusted, and it cannot realize the covering operation on other parts of the experimental animal, and it is not conducive to placing the corresponding surgical instruments at the same time, which brings inconvenience to the user. . In view of this, we propose a surgical operating platform with cover panels for animals.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种动物用带覆盖面板的手术操作平台,以解决上述背景技术中提出的缺陷。The object of the present invention is to provide a surgical operation platform with a cover panel for animals, so as to solve the above-mentioned defects in the background technology.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
一种动物用带覆盖面板的手术操作平台,包括床板,所述床板的上表面上固定安装有支撑架,所述支撑架上滑动连接有滑套,所述滑套上设置有覆盖面板。A surgical operation platform with a cover panel for animals, comprising a bed board, a support frame is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bed board, a sliding sleeve is slidably connected to the support frame, and a cover panel is arranged on the sliding sleeve.
作为本发明的优选,所述支撑架包括两个相互对称的齿条,所述齿条的两末端杆体与所述床板之间均固定安装有支撑杆,所述齿条上啮合有齿轮,两个所述齿轮之间固定安装有长轴,其中一个所述齿轮上同轴设置有驱动电机,所述驱动电机的输出轴末端固定安装在所述齿轮上,所述滑套包括套设在两个所述齿条上并与两个所述齿条之间滑动连接的套盒,所述套盒内设置有与外界相连通的矩形孔,所述齿条穿过所述矩形孔,所述长轴与所述套盒的前后两侧板体之间转动连接,所述驱动电机固定安装在所述套盒上,所述覆盖面板包括固定安装在所述套盒顶面上的中心板,保证在使用时,能够利用驱动电机工作,带动长轴和齿轮转动,由于齿轮与齿条之间相互啮合,在齿轮转动后能够带动套盒移动,进一步带动中心板移动,实现调整中心板的位置。As a preference of the present invention, the support frame includes two mutually symmetrical racks, and support rods are fixedly installed between the rod bodies at both ends of the racks and the bed board, gears are meshed on the racks, and the two A long shaft is fixedly installed between the two gears, and a driving motor is coaxially arranged on one of the gears, and the end of the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly installed on the gear, and the sliding sleeve includes sleeves on the two gears. A box on one of the racks and slidingly connected with two of the racks, the box is provided with a rectangular hole communicating with the outside world, the rack passes through the rectangular hole, the The long axis is rotationally connected with the front and rear sides of the box, the drive motor is fixedly mounted on the box, the cover panel includes a center plate fixed on the top surface of the box, Ensure that the drive motor can be used to drive the long shaft and the gear to rotate. Since the gear and the rack are meshed with each other, the box can be driven to move after the gear rotates, and the center plate can be further driven to adjust the position of the center plate. .
作为本发明的优选,所述矩形孔的底壁上固定安装有左右两个相互对称的凸板,所述凸板上通过多个等间距排列的转轴转动连接有多组第一滚轮,所述第一滚轮抵在所述齿条的底面上,通过设置的第一滚轮,使套盒沿着齿条上移动时更加顺利。As a preference of the present invention, two left and right mutually symmetrical convex plates are fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the rectangular hole, and multiple groups of first rollers are rotatably connected to the convex plate through a plurality of equidistantly arranged rotating shafts. The first roller abuts against the bottom surface of the rack, and the provided first roller makes the sleeve move more smoothly along the rack.
作为本发明的优选,所述中心板的前后两侧边位置处均固定安装有挡板,所述中心板的左右两侧顶面上均通过铰链铰接有延伸板,便于将延伸板打开,使能够覆盖更多的人体部位。As a preference of the present invention, baffle plates are fixedly installed at the front and rear sides of the center plate, and extension plates are hinged on the top surfaces of the left and right sides of the center plate through hinges, so that the extension plates can be opened easily, so that Able to cover more body parts.
作为本发明的优选,位于左侧的所述延伸板的左侧板体底面上固定安装有两个相互对称的第一支撑柱,所述第一支撑柱的底端杆体上通过转轴转动连接有两个相互对称的第二滚轮,所述第二滚轮抵在所述床板的上表面上,便于利用第一支撑柱对延伸板进行支撑,保证延伸板在受到向下的作用力后不会向下折断。As a preference of the present invention, two mutually symmetrical first support columns are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the left side plate body of the extension plate on the left side, and the bottom end rod body of the first support column is rotatably connected with a Two mutually symmetrical second rollers, the second rollers are against the upper surface of the bed board, which is convenient to use the first support column to support the extension board, so as to ensure that the extension board will not move downward after receiving the downward force. broken down.
作为本发明的优选,所述床板的下方设置有底板,所述底板与所述床板之间设置有升降装置,所述升降装置包括固定安装在所述底板上表面上的液压缸,所述液压缸的伸缩轴末端固定安装有钢板,所述床板通过多个紧固螺栓固定安装在所述钢板上,所述底板的上表面上固定安装有四个呈矩阵式排列的导套,所述床板的底面上正对所述导套的位置处固定安装有导柱,所述导套套设在所述导柱上并与所述导柱之间滑动连接,保证在使用时,能够利用液压缸工作,其上的伸缩轴伸长或者缩短带动床板升降,实现调整床板的高度。As a preference of the present invention, a base plate is provided below the bed board, and a lifting device is provided between the base board and the bed board, and the lifting device includes a hydraulic cylinder fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base board. A steel plate is fixedly installed at the end of the telescopic shaft of the cylinder, and the bed board is fixedly installed on the steel plate through a plurality of fastening bolts, and four guide sleeves arranged in a matrix are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bottom board, and the bed board A guide post is fixedly installed at the position facing the guide sleeve on the bottom surface of the guide sleeve, and the guide sleeve is sleeved on the guide post and slidably connected with the guide post to ensure that the hydraulic cylinder can be used to work , the telescopic shaft on it stretches or shortens to drive the bed board up and down, so as to realize the adjustment of the height of the bed board.
作为本发明的优选,所述底板的上表面上固定安装有套设在所述液压缸上的防护套,所述床板的底面上固定安装有散热套,所述防护套套设在所述散热套上并与所述散热套之间滑动连接,通过设置的防护套和散热套,实现将液压缸保护在内部,使灰尘不会附着在液压缸的伸缩轴上对液压缸的伸缩轴正常伸缩造成影响。As a preference of the present invention, a protective sleeve sleeved on the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bottom plate, a heat dissipation sleeve is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the bed board, and the protective sleeve is sleeved on the heat dissipation sleeve. and slidingly connected with the heat dissipation sleeve, through the provided protective sleeve and heat dissipation sleeve, the hydraulic cylinder is protected inside, so that dust will not adhere to the telescopic shaft of the hydraulic cylinder and cause damage to the normal expansion and contraction of the telescopic shaft of the hydraulic cylinder influences.
作为本发明的优选,所述防护套的前侧板体上设置有多个与外界相连通的散热孔,所述散热孔的孔壁上固定安装有挡尘网,使防护套内的热量能够顺着散热孔向外排出,同时,挡尘网能够起到阻挡灰尘的效果。As a preference of the present invention, the front side plate body of the protective cover is provided with a plurality of heat dissipation holes communicating with the outside world, and a dust-proof net is fixedly installed on the hole wall of the heat dissipation hole, so that the heat in the protective cover can be It is discharged out along the heat dissipation holes, and at the same time, the dust-proof net can play a role in blocking dust.
作为本发明的优选,位于左侧的所述延伸板的底面上还设置有左右两个相互对称的手臂支撑装置,所述手臂支撑装置包括固定安装在所述延伸板底面上的滑轨,所述滑轨内设置有前侧与外界相连通的滑槽,所述滑槽内滑动连接有手臂支撑条,所述滑轨的前侧板体上螺纹连接有末端抵紧在所述手臂支撑条上的紧固螺栓,便于将手臂支撑条向外展开后,利用手臂支撑条对医护人员的手臂进行支撑,使长时间进行手术后手臂不易出现酸胀的情况。As a preference of the present invention, two left and right arm support devices symmetrical to each other are arranged on the bottom surface of the extension plate on the left side, and the arm support devices include slide rails fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the extension plate. The slide rail is provided with a chute in which the front side communicates with the outside world, and an arm support bar is slidably connected in the chute, and the front side plate of the slide rail is threadedly connected with a terminal that is pressed against the arm support bar. The fastening bolts on the arm support bar are used to support the arms of the medical staff after the arm support bar is extended outward, so that the arms are not prone to soreness and swelling after long-term operations.
作为本发明的优选,所述手臂支撑条的前侧板体底面上固定安装有槽钢,所述槽钢上通过转轴转动连接有第二支撑柱,所述第二支撑柱的底端杆体上通过转轴转动连接有左右两个相互对称的第三滚轮,便于利用第二支撑柱对手臂支撑条进行支撑,保证手臂支撑条的结构更加牢固稳定,同时,第二支撑柱与槽钢之间转动连接,也便于将第二支撑柱折叠收纳,方便使用。As a preference of the present invention, a channel steel is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the front side plate body of the arm support bar, and a second support column is connected to the channel steel through a rotating shaft, and a rod body at the bottom end of the second support column is The left and right two symmetrical third rollers are connected through the rotation of the shaft, which is convenient to use the second support column to support the arm support bar, ensuring that the structure of the arm support bar is more firm and stable. At the same time, the rotation between the second support column and the channel steel The connection also facilitates the folding and storing of the second support column, which is convenient for use.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1、本发明通过设置的覆盖面板,保证在使用时,能够利用中心板和延伸板对实验动物的非手术部位进行覆盖操作,另外通过设置的支撑架和滑套,保证在使用时,能够利用驱动电机工作,带动中心板移动,实现调整中心板的位置,使针对不同体长的动物均能够利用中心板和延伸板遮挡于操作范围外,最后也可以将器械放置在中心板和延伸板上,方便使用,解决了常规的手术操作平台在具体使用时,其上缺少对应的位置可以调节的覆盖面板,不能实现对动物的其他部位进行覆盖操作,同时也不利于摆放对应的手术器械,给使用者带来不便的问题。1. The present invention ensures that the center plate and the extension plate can be used to cover the non-surgical parts of the experimental animal when in use through the covering panel provided, and in addition, through the provided support frame and sliding sleeve, it is ensured that it can be used when in use. Drive the motor to work, drive the center plate to move, realize the adjustment of the position of the center plate, so that the animals of different body lengths can be covered by the center plate and the extension plate out of the operating range, and finally the instruments can also be placed on the center plate and the extension plate , easy to use, solves the problem that when the conventional surgical operation platform is used in practice, it lacks a corresponding cover panel that can be adjusted in position, and it is impossible to cover other parts of the animal, and it is also not conducive to placing the corresponding surgical instruments. Inconvenience to users.
2、本发明通过设置的升降装置,便于在使用时,利用液压缸工作,实现调整床板的高度,方便不同身高的实验人员进行手术操作,另外利用防护套和散热套实现将液压缸保护在内部,能够起到防尘保护的效果,方便使用。2. Through the lifting device provided in the present invention, it is convenient to use the hydraulic cylinder to work to adjust the height of the bed board during use, and it is convenient for experimenters of different heights to perform surgical operations. In addition, the protective cover and heat dissipation cover are used to protect the hydraulic cylinder inside , can play the effect of dust protection, easy to use.
3、本发明通过设置的手臂支撑装置,保证在使用时,能够将手臂支撑条向外取出,利用手臂支撑条对实验人员的手臂进行支撑,使实验人员长时间进行手术后手臂不易出现酸胀的情况,方便使用。3. The present invention ensures that the arm support bar can be taken out when in use, and the arm support bar is used to support the arm of the experimenter through the arm support device provided, so that the arm of the experimenter is not prone to soreness after the operation for a long time case, easy to use.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例1的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of
图2为本发明实施例1中支撑架的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of support frame in the
图3为本发明实施例1中滑套的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a sliding sleeve in
图4为本发明实施例1中覆盖面板的结构示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a cover panel in
图5为本发明实施例2的结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of
图6为本发明实施例2中升降装置的爆炸结构示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the lifting device in
图7为本发明实施例3的结构示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic structural view of
图8为本发明实施例3中手臂支撑装置的结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an arm support device in
图9为本发明实施例3中手臂支撑装置的爆炸结构示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the arm support device in
图中各个标号的意义为:The meaning of each label in the figure is:
1、床板;1. Bed board;
2、支撑架;20、齿条;21、支撑杆;22、驱动电机;23、长轴;24、齿轮;2. Support frame; 20. Rack; 21. Support rod; 22. Drive motor; 23. Long axis; 24. Gear;
3、滑套;30、套盒;31、矩形孔;32、凸板;33、第一滚轮;3. Sliding sleeve; 30. Box; 31. Rectangular hole; 32. Convex plate; 33. The first roller;
4、覆盖面板;40、中心板;41、挡板;42、延伸板;43、第一支撑柱;431、第二滚轮;4. Covering panel; 40. Center plate; 41. Baffle plate; 42. Extension plate; 43. First support column; 431. Second roller;
5、底板;5. Bottom plate;
6、升降装置;60、液压缸;601、钢板;61、防护套;611、散热孔;612、挡尘网;62、散热套;63、导套;64、导柱;6. Lifting device; 60. Hydraulic cylinder; 601. Steel plate; 61. Protective sleeve; 611. Cooling hole; 612. Dust-proof net; 62. Cooling sleeve; 63. Guide sleeve;
7、手臂支撑装置;70、滑轨;701、滑槽;71、紧固螺栓;72、手臂支撑条;73、槽钢;74、第二支撑柱;75、第三滚轮。7, arm support device; 70, slide rail; 701, chute; 71, fastening bolt; 72, arm support bar; 73, channel steel; 74, second support column; 75, third roller.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的设备或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Orientation indicated by rear, left, right, vertical, horizontal, top, bottom, inside, outside, clockwise, counterclockwise, etc. The positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, Therefore, it should not be construed as limiting the invention.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”、“第三”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first", "second" and "third" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
实施例1Example 1
请参阅图1-图4,本实施例提供一种技术方案:一种动物用带覆盖面板的手术操作平台,包括床板1,床板1的上表面上固定安装有支撑架2,支撑架2包括两个相互对称且均呈水平状设置的齿条20,齿条20的两末端杆体与床板1之间均固定安装有支撑杆21,齿条20上啮合有齿轮24,两个齿轮24之间固定安装有长轴23,其中一个齿轮24上同轴设置有驱动电机22,驱动电机22的输出轴末端固定安装在齿轮24上,支撑架2上滑动连接有滑套3,滑套3包括套设在两个齿条20上并与两个齿条20之间滑动连接的套盒30,套盒30内设置有与外界相连通的矩形孔31,齿条20穿过矩形孔31,长轴23与套盒30的前后两侧板体之间转动连接,实现对长轴23进行稳定的支撑,驱动电机22固定安装在套盒30上,滑套3上设置有覆盖面板4,覆盖面板4包括固定安装在套盒30顶面上的中心板40,保证在使用时,能够利用驱动电机22工作,带动长轴23和齿轮24转动,由于齿轮24与齿条20之间相互啮合,在齿轮24转动后能够带动套盒30移动,套盒30移动进一步带动中心板40移动,实现调整中心板40的位置,方便利用中心板40进行覆盖操作。Please refer to Fig. 1-Fig. 4, present embodiment provides a kind of technical scheme: a kind of surgical operation platform with covering panel for animals, comprises
本实施例中,矩形孔31的底壁上固定安装有左右两个相互对称的凸板32,凸板32上通过多个等间距排列的转轴转动连接有多组第一滚轮33,每个转轴上的第一滚轮33的数量均为两个,且每个转轴上的两个第一滚轮33关于凸板32呈左右对称,第一滚轮33抵在齿条20的底面上,通过设置的第一滚轮33,利于减小套盒30底部板体与齿条20之间的摩擦力,使套盒30沿着齿条20上移动时更加顺利。In this embodiment, the bottom wall of the
具体的,中心板40的前后两侧边位置处均固定安装有挡板41,通过设置的挡板41,起到防止中心板40上的器械从中心板40侧边部位往外掉落的效果;中心板40的左右两侧顶面上均通过铰链铰接有延伸板42,中心板40与延伸板42之间的铰链的两侧板体通过紧固螺丝分别固定安装在中心板40的顶面和延伸板42的顶面上,将延伸板42打开后,延伸板42的侧面能够抵在中心板40的侧面上,保证了延伸板42只能展开至呈水平状,便于将延伸板42打开后,使延伸板42和中心板40能够覆盖更多的人体部位。Specifically, baffles 41 are fixedly installed at the front and rear sides of the
进一步的,位于左侧的延伸板42的左侧板体底面上固定安装有两个相互对称的第一支撑柱43,便于利用第一支撑柱43对延伸板42进行支撑,保证延伸板42在受到向下的作用力后不会向下折断。Further, two mutually symmetrical
此外,第一支撑柱43的底端杆体上通过转轴转动连接有两个相互对称的第二滚轮431,第二滚轮431抵在床板1的上表面上,通过设置的第二滚轮431,利于减小第一支撑柱43与床板1之间的摩擦力,使第一支撑柱43沿着床板1上移动时更加顺利。In addition, two mutually symmetrical
值得说明的是,本实施例中的驱动电机22为现有的常规技术,在此不再赘述。It is worth noting that the driving
本实施例在具体使用过程中,患者躺在床板1上后,医护人员再将延伸板42向外翻转180°,实现将延伸板42给展开,使延伸板42呈水平状,接着可以将驱动电机22接通外界电源并使其工作,驱动电机22工作,其上的输出轴顺向转动或者逆向转动的时候,能够带动长轴23和齿轮24转动,齿轮24转动后,由于齿轮24与齿条20之间相互啮合,齿轮24转动能够带动套盒30在齿条20上移动,套盒30移动带动中心板40和延伸板42向左或者向右移动,实现调整中心板40和延伸板42的位置,方便对患者进行对应部位的覆盖操作。In the specific use process of this embodiment, after the patient lies on the
实施例2Example 2
请参阅图5-图6,本实施例与实施例1的区别在于:床板1的下方设置有底板5,底板5与床板1之间设置有升降装置6,升降装置6包括固定安装在底板5上表面上的液压缸60,液压缸60的伸缩轴末端固定安装有钢板601,床板1通过多个紧固螺栓固定安装在钢板601上,方便进行安装和拆卸操作;Please refer to Fig. 5-Fig. 6, the difference between this embodiment and
具体的,底板5的上表面上固定安装有四个呈矩阵式排列的导套63,床板1的底面上正对导套63的位置处固定安装有导柱64,导套63套设在导柱64上并与导柱64之间滑动连接,利用导套63与导柱64之间滑动连接,实现对床板1的上下运动进行导向,另外在使用时,能够利用液压缸60工作,其上的伸缩轴伸长或者缩短带动床板1升降,实现调整床板1的高度。Specifically, four
本实施例中,底板5的上表面上固定安装有套设在液压缸60上的防护套61,床板1的底面上固定安装有散热套62,防护套61套设在散热套62上并与散热套62之间滑动连接,通过设置的防护套61和散热套62,实现将液压缸60保护在内部,使灰尘不会附着在液压缸60的伸缩轴上对液压缸60的伸缩轴正常伸缩造成影响。In this embodiment, the upper surface of the
进一步的,防护套61的前侧板体上设置有多个与外界相连通的散热孔611,使防护套61内的热量能够顺着散热孔611向外排出。Furthermore, a plurality of heat dissipation holes 611 communicating with the outside world are provided on the front side plate of the
此外,散热孔611的孔壁上固定安装有挡尘网612,挡尘网612可以采用纱布材料制成,纱布材料具有较好的透气性,同时纱布材质的挡尘网612能够起到阻挡灰尘的效果。In addition, a dust-
值得说明的是,本实施例中的液压缸60为现有的常规技术,在此不再赘述。It is worth noting that the
本实施例在具体使用过程中,启动液压缸60并使其工作,液压缸60工作,其上的伸缩轴伸长或者缩短的时候,能够带动钢板601和床板1向上或者向下运动,实现调整床板1的高度,方便使用。In the specific use process of this embodiment, start the
实施例3Example 3
请参阅图7-图9,本实施例与实施例1的区别在于:位于左侧的延伸板42的底面上还设置有左右两个相互对称的手臂支撑装置7,手臂支撑装置7包括固定安装在延伸板42底面上的滑轨70,滑轨70内设置有前侧与外界相连通的滑槽701,滑槽701内滑动连接有手臂支撑条72,滑槽701和手臂支撑条72的截面均呈T字形,保证手臂支撑条72不会出现从滑槽701底部直接掉落的情况;Please refer to Fig. 7-Fig. 9, the difference between this embodiment and
具体的,滑轨70的前侧板体上螺纹连接有末端抵紧在手臂支撑条72上的紧固螺栓71,便于将手臂支撑条72向外展开适当长度后,再将紧固螺栓71拧紧,实现对手臂支撑条72进行限位,利用向外适当伸长的手臂支撑条72对医护人员的手臂进行支撑,使医护人员长时间进行手术后手臂不易出现酸胀的情况。Specifically, the front side plate body of the
本实施例中,手臂支撑条72的前侧板体底面上固定安装有槽钢73,槽钢73上通过转轴转动连接有第二支撑柱74,便于利用第二支撑柱74对手臂支撑条72进行支撑,保证手臂支撑条72的结构更加牢固稳定,不易出现受力断裂的情况;同时,第二支撑柱74与槽钢73之间转动连接,也便于将第二支撑柱74折叠收纳,使用时直接展开,方便使用。In this embodiment, a
进一步的,第二支撑柱74的底端杆体上通过转轴转动连接有左右两个相互对称的第三滚轮75,第三滚轮75抵在床板1上,通过设置的第三滚轮75,利于减小第二支撑柱74与床板1之间的摩擦力,使手臂支撑条72和滑轨70随着延伸板42一同移动时更加顺利。Further, the rod body at the bottom end of the
本实施例在具体使用过程中,拧松紧固螺栓71,接着将手臂支撑条72适当向外伸出,将手臂支撑条72适当向外伸出一定的长度后,继续将紧固螺栓71拧紧,此时,手臂搭在手臂支撑条72上,手臂支撑条72能够对医护人员的手臂进行支撑,使医护人员长时间进行手术后手臂不易出现酸胀的情况。In the specific use of this embodiment, unscrew the
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的仅为本发明的优选例,并不用来限制本发明,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and those described in the above-mentioned embodiments and description are only preferred examples of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Under the premise, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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