CN115349345B - Highly flexible walking wheel auxiliary components and driverless lawn mowers - Google Patents
Highly flexible walking wheel auxiliary components and driverless lawn mowers Download PDFInfo
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- CN115349345B CN115349345B CN202211181316.6A CN202211181316A CN115349345B CN 115349345 B CN115349345 B CN 115349345B CN 202211181316 A CN202211181316 A CN 202211181316A CN 115349345 B CN115349345 B CN 115349345B
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- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000009979 protective mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims 9
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims 5
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D34/00—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
- A01D34/001—Accessories not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B71/00—Construction or arrangement of setting or adjusting mechanisms, of implement or tool drive or of power take-off; Means for protecting parts against dust, or the like; Adapting machine elements to or for agricultural purposes
- A01B71/08—Means for protecting against dust, or the like, or for cleaning agricultural implements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/12—Brushes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/20—Cleaning of moving articles, e.g. of moving webs or of objects on a conveyor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S1/00—Cleaning of vehicles
- B60S1/62—Other vehicle fittings for cleaning
- B60S1/66—Other vehicle fittings for cleaning for cleaning vehicle exterior
- B60S1/68—Other vehicle fittings for cleaning for cleaning vehicle exterior for freeing wheels or tyres from foreign matter, e.g. wheel scrapers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Handcart (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及无人割草机设备技术领域,具体为高灵活性行走轮辅助组件及无人驾驶割草机。The present invention relates to the technical field of unmanned lawn mower equipment, specifically to a high-flexibility walking wheel auxiliary assembly and an unmanned lawn mower.
背景技术Background technique
割草机又称除草机、剪草机、草坪修剪机等;割草机是一种用于修剪草坪、植被等的机械工具,它是由刀盘、发动机、行走轮、行走机构、刀片、扶手、控制部分组成。A lawnmower is also called a lawnmower, a lawnmower, a lawn trimmer, etc.; a lawnmower is a mechanical tool used for trimming lawns, vegetation, etc. It consists of a cutterhead, engine, running wheels, traveling mechanism, blades, It consists of handrails and control parts.
对于无人机的行走轮,其是支撑无人驾驶割草机移动的组件,对于无人机的行驶起着重要作用。As for the walking wheel of the drone, it is a component that supports the movement of the unmanned lawn mower and plays an important role in the driving of the drone.
现有技术下,无人驾驶割草机在进行割草工作时,其行走轮大都在泥泞的路上进行行驶,在这过程中,地上的泥土和杂质会粘附在行走轮的表面上,长时间工作下,会影响行走轮的正常运行,进而影响割草机工作的进行,现有技术下的解决办法通常在行走轮的边侧位置简单的设置一刮板,通过刮板对行走轮表面的泥土进行清除,刮板一般使用螺栓进行紧固,且刮板与行走轮进行轻微接触或者设定一定距离,在实际工作时,一方面,对于其固定容易产生松动,连接稳固性不高,当出现局部破损时,需要对刮板进行整体更换,操作麻烦,不能很好的满足实际使用需求;另一方面,在长时间工作下,刮板可能会对行走轮造成刮擦损伤,且刮板也会受到磨损,其与行走轮产生间隙,对于其泥土的清除效果具有消极影响,再者,当行走轮行驶过快时,其上的泥土和杂污会被甩起,进而可能会粘附在机身上,对于割草机造成污染,甚至会进入机体中,对机体内部装置的工作造成影响,对于现有技术下无人驾驶割草机的行走轮及其配件的适用性较低,不能满足实际工作需求,进而影响割草工作的整体经济效益。Under the current technology, when an unmanned lawn mower is mowing, its running wheels are mostly driven on muddy roads. During this process, the soil and impurities on the ground will adhere to the surface of the running wheels, causing long-term damage. When working for a long time, it will affect the normal operation of the running wheel, and thus affect the working progress of the lawn mower. The solution under the existing technology is usually to simply set a scraper on the side of the running wheel, and use the scraper to clean the surface of the running wheel. To remove the soil, the scraper is generally fastened with bolts, and the scraper is in slight contact with the running wheel or is set at a certain distance. In actual work, on the one hand, its fixation is prone to loosening, and the connection stability is not high. When partial damage occurs, the scraper needs to be replaced as a whole, which is cumbersome to operate and cannot well meet actual use needs; on the other hand, the scraper may cause scratch damage to the running wheels under long-term operation, and the scraper may The plate will also be worn, creating a gap between it and the running wheel, which will have a negative impact on its soil removal effect. Furthermore, when the running wheel travels too fast, the soil and debris on it will be thrown up, which may then stick to it. Attached to the fuselage, it will cause pollution to the lawn mower, and may even enter the fuselage, affecting the work of the internal devices of the fuselage. It has low applicability to the running wheels and accessories of unmanned lawn mowers under the existing technology. , cannot meet actual work needs, thus affecting the overall economic benefits of lawn mowing work.
为此,本发明提出高灵活性行走轮辅助组件及无人驾驶割草机用于解决上述问题。To this end, the present invention proposes a highly flexible walking wheel auxiliary assembly and an unmanned lawn mower to solve the above problems.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供高灵活性行走轮辅助组件及无人驾驶割草机,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a highly flexible walking wheel auxiliary assembly and an unmanned lawn mower to solve the problems raised in the above background art.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:高灵活性行走轮辅助组件及无人驾驶割草机,包括In order to achieve the above objects, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a high-flexibility walking wheel auxiliary assembly and an unmanned lawn mower, including
行走轮主体,所述行走轮主体固定连接设置在支撑杆的一侧,支撑杆的一侧固定设置有连接杆,连接杆的另一端固定设置在防护套罩,并且防护套罩套设在行走轮主体上,且行走轮主体内侧壁的骨杆上通过螺钉固定有杆头,杆头固定设置在安装杆的一端,且安装杆的另一端固定设置有弧形载板,所述弧形载板的外侧壁等距固定设置有连接柱件,连接柱件的一端固定设置有螺纹圆块,螺纹圆块螺纹连接设置在卡接螺纹槽中,所述卡接螺纹槽设置在防滑插体的一端,且防滑插体的另一端设置成尖锥形;The main body of the running wheel is fixedly connected to one side of the support rod. The connecting rod is fixed to one side of the supporting rod. The other end of the connecting rod is fixed to the protective cover, and the protective cover is set on the walking wheel. On the wheel body, and the bone rod on the inner wall of the running wheel body is fixed with a rod head through screws. The rod head is fixedly provided at one end of the installation rod, and the other end of the installation rod is fixedly provided with an arc-shaped carrier plate. The arc-shaped carrier plate The outer side walls of the board are fixed with connecting pillars at equal distances. One end of the connecting pillar is fixed with a threaded round block. The threaded round block is threadedly connected in a snap-in thread groove. The snap-in thread groove is set on the anti-slip insert. One end, and the other end of the anti-slip insert is set in a tapered shape;
防护机构,所述防护机构包含有传动齿轮、控制电机、弧形外齿板,所述传动齿轮活动设置在防护套罩中,所述弧形外齿板一端的端面设置有连接插槽,连接插槽的一侧设置有螺纹槽;Protection mechanism, the protection mechanism includes a transmission gear, a control motor, and an arc-shaped external tooth plate. The transmission gear is movably arranged in the protective cover. The end face of one end of the arc-shaped external tooth plate is provided with a connecting slot, which connects One side of the slot is provided with a threaded groove;
锁定组件,所述锁定组件设置在防护套罩,锁定组件对防护机构进行锁定,并且锁定组件包含有第一控制伸缩杆、圆块、卡紧凸条;Locking assembly, the locking assembly is arranged on the protective cover, the locking assembly locks the protective mechanism, and the locking assembly includes a first control telescopic rod, a round block, and a clamping convex strip;
刮除组件,所述刮除组件固定设置在弧形外齿板的一端,并且刮除组件包含有支撑载板、连接插块、强化斜槽、刮条、第一辅助弹簧、清洁刷、固定板、第二控制伸缩杆、清除刮板;The scraping assembly is fixedly installed at one end of the arc-shaped external tooth plate, and the scraping assembly includes a support carrier plate, a connecting plug, a reinforced chute, a scraper, a first auxiliary spring, a cleaning brush, a fixed plate, second control telescopic rod, cleaning scraper;
连接组件,所述连接组件包含有螺杆、旋钮、锁紧卡柱、第二辅助弹簧、限位凸块、限位活动槽。The connection component includes a screw rod, a knob, a locking column, a second auxiliary spring, a limit bump, and a limit movable groove.
优选的,所述传动齿轮的啮合连接设置在弧形外齿板的一侧,弧形外齿板活动设置在防护套罩中,并且其一端延伸至防护套罩外侧,端部通过连接组件固定连接设置有刮除组件,所述传动齿轮的一端连接设置有转轴,转轴插接设置在防护套罩中,并且转轴的端部连接设置有控制电机,控制电机固定设置在防护套罩上,防护套罩设置为半圆形。Preferably, the meshing connection of the transmission gear is arranged on one side of the arc-shaped external tooth plate. The arc-shaped external tooth plate is movably arranged in the protective cover, and one end thereof extends to the outside of the protective cover, and the end is fixed by a connecting component. A scraping assembly is connected to the transmission gear. One end of the transmission gear is connected to a rotating shaft. The rotating shaft is plugged into the protective cover. The end of the rotating shaft is connected to a control motor. The control motor is fixedly installed on the protective cover. The protection The hood is set in a semicircle.
优选的,所述弧形外齿板延伸至弧形外齿板外侧的部分靠近设置在行走轮主体的边侧,并且弧形外齿板的宽度大于行走轮主体的宽度。Preferably, the portion of the arc-shaped external tooth plate extending to the outside of the arc-shaped external tooth plate is disposed close to the side of the running wheel body, and the width of the arc-shaped external tooth plate is greater than the width of the running wheel body.
优选的,所述第一控制伸缩杆固定连接设置在防护套罩上,并且第一控制伸缩杆的一端固定设置有圆块,圆块活动设置在防护套罩中,并且设置在弧形外齿板的边侧位置,所述圆块一端的端面等距固定设置有卡紧凸条。Preferably, the first control telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the protective cover, and one end of the first control telescopic rod is fixedly provided with a round block, the round block is movably arranged in the protective cover, and is arranged on the arc-shaped external teeth. On the side of the board, the end face of one end of the round block is fixedly provided with clamping protrusions at equal distances.
优选的,所述支撑载板上一体成型设置有连接插块,连接插块的一侧设置有强化斜槽,支撑载板中等距活动设置有刮条,所述刮条的一端一体成型设置有第一辅助弹簧,另一端延伸至支撑载板的外侧,并且刮条通过拆装件连接设置有清洁刷,所述第一辅助弹簧的另一端固定设置在支撑载板中,所述固定板固定设置在支撑载板底端面的一侧,固定板的外侧固定连接设置有第二控制伸缩杆,第二控制伸缩杆的一端固定设置有清除刮板。Preferably, the support carrier plate is integrally provided with a connection plug-in block, one side of the connection plug-in block is provided with a reinforced chute, the support carrier plate is provided with scrapers that are movable at equal intervals, and one end of the scraper strip is integrally provided with The other end of the first auxiliary spring extends to the outside of the support carrier plate, and the scraper is connected with a cleaning brush through a detachable component. The other end of the first auxiliary spring is fixedly installed in the support carrier plate, and the fixed plate is fixed It is arranged on one side of the bottom end surface of the supporting carrier plate. A second control telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed plate, and a cleaning scraper is fixedly installed at one end of the second control telescopic rod.
优选的,所述刮条在支撑载板中设置有多组,并且刮条在第一辅助弹簧作用下,刮条一端的清洁刷与行走轮主体的外侧壁进行接触,支撑载板的宽度与弧形外齿板的宽度相等;所述连接插块与连接插槽设置位置相对应、设置组数相同,连接插块的端部截面形状与连接插槽的槽口截面形状相同,即两者截面的长度相等、宽度相等,两者相适配卡接。Preferably, the scraper strips are provided in multiple groups in the support carrier plate, and under the action of the first auxiliary spring, the cleaning brush at one end of the scraper strips comes into contact with the outer side wall of the running wheel body, and the width of the support carrier plate is equal to The width of the arc-shaped external tooth plates is equal; the connecting plug-in block and the connecting slot are set in corresponding positions and have the same number of groups. The end cross-sectional shape of the connecting plug-in block is the same as the notch cross-sectional shape of the connecting slot, that is, both The length and width of the cross-sections are equal, and the two are adapted and snap-fitted.
优选的,所述拆装件包含有对接凸块、辅助橡胶套、第一磁片、对接套槽、第二磁片、连接套体,所述对接凸块固定设置在刮条的一端,且对接凸块外侧壁套接设置有辅助橡胶套、端部固定设置有第一磁片,所述对接套槽与对接凸块相适配卡接,且对接套槽中固定设置有第二磁片,第二磁片与第一磁片设置位置相对应、设置组数相同,两者相互吸引,所述对接套槽设置在连接套体的一端,连接套体的另一端固定连接设置有清洁刷。Preferably, the disassembly and assembly parts include a butt bump, an auxiliary rubber sleeve, a first magnetic piece, a butt sleeve groove, a second magnetic piece, and a connecting sleeve body, and the butt bump is fixedly arranged on one end of the scraper, and The outer wall of the docking bump is sleeved with an auxiliary rubber sleeve, and the end is fixed with a first magnetic piece. The docking sleeve groove is adapted to the docking bump, and a second magnetic piece is fixedly installed in the docking sleeve groove. , the second magnetic piece and the first magnetic piece are arranged in corresponding positions and have the same number of groups. They attract each other. The docking sleeve is set at one end of the connecting sleeve body, and the other end of the connecting sleeve body is fixedly connected with a cleaning brush. .
优选的,所述螺杆与螺纹槽螺纹连接,并且螺杆的一端固定设置有旋钮,螺杆中设置有收纳槽,收纳槽中活动设置有锁紧卡柱,所述锁紧卡柱的一端延伸至螺杆的外侧,另一端活动设置在螺杆中,并且端部一体成型设置有第二辅助弹簧,所述第二辅助弹簧另一端固定设置在收纳槽中,所述限位凸块一体成型设置在锁紧卡柱一端的边侧位置,并且限位凸块活动设置在限位活动槽中,所述限位活动槽设置在螺杆中,并且设置在收纳槽的边侧位置,限位活动槽的长度小于收纳槽的长度,限位活动槽与限位凸块设置位置相对应、设置组数相同,两者相适配滑动连接;螺杆与螺纹槽直径设置相等,并且螺纹槽的直径大于强化斜槽槽口宽度。Preferably, the screw is threadedly connected to the thread groove, and one end of the screw is fixedly provided with a knob, a storage groove is provided in the screw, and a locking column is movable in the storage groove, and one end of the locking column extends to the screw. On the outside of the screw, the other end is movably provided in the screw, and the end is integrally provided with a second auxiliary spring. The other end of the second auxiliary spring is fixedly provided in the storage groove, and the limiting convex block is integrally formed on the locking The side position of one end of the clamping column, and the limit convex block is movably set in the limit movable groove. The limit movable groove is set in the screw and is set at the side position of the storage groove. The length of the limit movable groove is less than The length of the storage slot, the limit movable slot and the limit bump are set in corresponding positions, and the number of sets is the same. The two are compatible and slidingly connected; the diameters of the screw and the threaded groove are set to be equal, and the diameter of the threaded groove is larger than the reinforced inclined groove. Mouth width.
优选的,所述锁紧卡柱与强化斜槽设置位置相对应、设置组数相同,并且强化斜槽的槽口宽度与锁紧卡柱的直径相等,强化斜槽的槽口长度大于锁紧卡柱的直径。Preferably, the locking clamping posts correspond to the setting positions of the strengthening chute and have the same number of groups, and the width of the notch of the strengthening chute is equal to the diameter of the locking post, and the length of the notch of the strengthening chute is longer than that of the locking chute. The diameter of the clamping post.
一种无人驾驶割草机,包括高适用性行走轮配件。An unmanned lawn mower includes a highly adaptable running wheel accessory.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
本技术方案主要是通过设置的防护套罩和防护机构、刮除组件、拆装件之间的配合使用,一方面,无人驾驶割草机在工作时,对于行走轮上粘附的泥土、脏污能够进行很好的阻拦清除,且对于刮除泥土的清洁刷和套体能够进行更换,即对于刮除组件能够进行局部更换维护,本方案中设计的刮除组件相比较于现有技术下的刮板更能满足实际使用需求,锁定组件和连接组件对刮除组件进行锁定,保证其稳定性,再配合行走轮上设置的安装杆、弧形载板及防滑插体,避免行走轮出现卡死、打滑的现象;再者,对于其中设置的弧形外齿板,在对行走轮主体进行清洁工作的同时,还能对其行走轮甩出飞溅的泥水进行遮挡,避免其飞溅到车身上,从而保证其车身的洁净,也能够避免泥水对割草设备造成损坏的问题,从而能够更进一步提升其整体工作的稳定性,对于本方案中无人驾驶割草机的行走轮及其辅助组件的适用灵活性高,能够更加满足实际工作需求,最终实现无人驾驶割草机的整体工作经济效益。This technical solution is mainly based on the cooperative use of the protective cover and protective mechanism, scraping components, and disassembly parts. On the one hand, when the unmanned lawn mower is working, it will remove the soil and dirt adhered to the walking wheels. Dirt can be blocked and removed very well, and the cleaning brush and cover for scraping dirt can be replaced, that is, the scraping assembly can be partially replaced and maintained. The scraping assembly designed in this plan is compared with the existing technology. The lower scraper can better meet the actual needs of use. The locking component and the connecting component lock the scraping component to ensure its stability. Together with the mounting rod, arc carrier plate and anti-slip insert set on the running wheel, it prevents the running wheel from slipping. The phenomenon of jamming and slipping occurs; in addition, the arc-shaped external tooth plate installed in it can block the muddy water splashed by the running wheel while cleaning the main body of the running wheel, so as to prevent it from splashing onto the wheel. On the car body, it can ensure the cleanliness of the car body, and can also avoid the problem of muddy water causing damage to the lawn mowing equipment, thus further improving the stability of its overall work. For the walking wheels and its The auxiliary components have high application flexibility and can better meet actual work needs, ultimately achieving the overall economic benefits of the unmanned lawn mower.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本发明行走轮结构连接俯视图;Figure 1 is a top view of the connection of the traveling wheel structure of the present invention;
图2为本发明图1中结构连接局部放大示意图;Figure 2 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of the structural connection in Figure 1 of the present invention;
图3为本发明套设式行走轮结构连接仰视图;Figure 3 is a bottom view of the connection of the nested walking wheel structure of the present invention;
图4为本发明套设式行走轮背侧结构连接示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structural connection on the back side of the sleeved running wheel of the present invention;
图5为本发明图4中结构连接局部放大示意图;Figure 5 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of the structural connection in Figure 4 of the present invention;
图6为本发明防护套罩内部结构连接局部剖视右侧示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic diagram on the right side of a partial cross-section of the internal structural connection of the protective cover of the present invention;
图7为本发明防护套罩内部结构连接局部剖视左侧示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic left side view of a partial cross-section of the internal structural connection of the protective cover of the present invention;
图8为本发明图7中结构连接局部放大示意图;Figure 8 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of the structural connection in Figure 7 of the present invention;
图9为本发明弧形外齿板与刮除组件结构连接局部剖视前侧示意图;Figure 9 is a partial cross-sectional front side schematic diagram of the structural connection between the arc-shaped external tooth plate and the scraping assembly according to the present invention;
图10为本发明图9中结构连接局部放大示意图;Figure 10 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of the structural connection in Figure 9 of the present invention;
图11为本发明弧形外齿板与刮除组件结构连接局部剖视仰视图;Figure 11 is a partial cross-sectional bottom view of the structural connection between the arc-shaped external tooth plate and the scraping assembly according to the present invention;
图12为本发明弧形外齿板与刮除组件结构连接局部剖视后侧示意图;Figure 12 is a partial cross-sectional rear side schematic diagram of the structural connection between the arc-shaped external tooth plate and the scraping assembly according to the present invention;
图13为本发明连接组件结构连接局部剖视图;Figure 13 is a partial cross-sectional view of the structural connection of the connecting component of the present invention;
图14为本发明刮除组件与拆装件结构连接局部剖视图;Figure 14 is a partial cross-sectional view of the structural connection between the scraping assembly and the disassembly component of the present invention;
图15为本发明图14中结构连接局部放大示意图;Figure 15 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of the structural connection in Figure 14 of the present invention;
图16为本发明安装杆、杆头与弧形载板结构连接示意图;Figure 16 is a schematic diagram of the structural connection between the mounting rod, rod head and arc carrier plate according to the present invention;
图17为本发明图16中结构连接局部放大示意图。Figure 17 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of the structural connection in Figure 16 of the present invention.
图中:行走轮主体1、支撑杆2、连接杆3、防护套罩4、防护机构5、传动齿轮501、控制电机502、弧形外齿板503、锁定组件6、第一控制伸缩杆601、圆块602、卡紧凸条603、刮除组件7、支撑载板701、连接插块702、强化斜槽703、刮条704、第一辅助弹簧705、清洁刷706、固定板707、第二控制伸缩杆708、清除刮板709、连接插槽8、螺纹槽9、连接组件10、螺杆1001、旋钮1002、锁紧卡柱1003、第二辅助弹簧1004、限位凸块1005、限位活动槽1006、安装杆11、杆头12、弧形载板13、连接柱件14、螺纹圆块15、卡接螺纹槽16、防滑插体17、拆装件18、对接凸块1801、辅助橡胶套1802、第一磁片1803、对接套槽1804、第二磁片1805、连接套体1806。In the figure: running wheel body 1, support rod 2, connecting rod 3, protective cover 4, protective mechanism 5, transmission gear 501, control motor 502, arc-shaped external tooth plate 503, locking component 6, first control telescopic rod 601 , round block 602, clamping protrusion 603, scraping component 7, support carrier plate 701, connecting plug 702, reinforced chute 703, scraper 704, first auxiliary spring 705, cleaning brush 706, fixed plate 707, Two control telescopic rod 708, cleaning scraper 709, connection slot 8, threaded groove 9, connection component 10, screw 1001, knob 1002, locking column 1003, second auxiliary spring 1004, limit bump 1005, limit Movable groove 1006, mounting rod 11, rod head 12, arc carrier plate 13, connecting column 14, threaded round block 15, clamping thread groove 16, anti-slip insert 17, disassembly and assembly parts 18, docking bump 1801, auxiliary Rubber sleeve 1802, first magnetic piece 1803, butt sleeve groove 1804, second magnetic piece 1805, connecting sleeve body 1806.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图对本发明实施例进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例,仅仅用以解释本发明实施例,并不用于限定本发明实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to clearly and completely describe the purpose and technical solution of the present invention, and make the advantages more clear, the embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments. They are only used to explain the embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the embodiments of the present invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art will not All other embodiments obtained without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“中”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“内”、“外”、“顶”、“底”、“侧”、“竖直”、“水平”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“一”、“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“第四”、“第五”、“第六”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "middle", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "top", " The orientations or positional relationships indicated by "bottom", "side", "vertical", "horizontal", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying The devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation and therefore are not to be construed as limitations of the invention. In addition, the terms "a", "first", "second", "third", "fourth", "fifth" and "sixth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly stated and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connection, or integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be an internal connection between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
出于简明和说明的目的,实施例的原理主要通过参考例子来描述。在以下描述中,很多具体细节被提出用以提供对实施例的彻底理解。然而明显的是,对于本领域普通技术人员,这些实施例在实践中可以不限于这些具体细节。在一些实例中,没有详细地描述公知方法和结构,以避免无必要地使这些实施例变得难以理解。另外,所有实施例可以互相结合使用。For purposes of simplicity and explanation, the principles of the embodiments are described primarily by reference to examples. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments. However, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that these embodiments may be practiced without being limited to these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods and structures are not described in detail to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the embodiments. Additionally, all embodiments can be used in combination with each other.
请参阅图1至图17,Please refer to Figure 1 to Figure 17,
实施例一:高灵活性行走轮辅助组件及无人驾驶割草机,包括Embodiment 1: Highly flexible walking wheel auxiliary assembly and driverless lawn mower, including
行走轮主体1,行走轮主体1固定连接设置在支撑杆2的一侧,支撑杆2的一侧固定设置有连接杆3,连接杆3的另一端固定设置在防护套罩4,并且防护套罩4套设在行走轮主体1上;The running wheel body 1 is fixedly connected to one side of the support rod 2. The connecting rod 3 is fixed to one side of the supporting rod 2. The other end of the connecting rod 3 is fixed to the protective cover 4, and the protective cover The cover 4 is set on the main body 1 of the running wheel;
防护机构5,防护机构5包含有传动齿轮501、控制电机502、弧形外齿板503,传动齿轮501活动设置在防护套罩4中,弧形外齿板503一端的端面设置有连接插槽8,连接插槽8的一侧设置有螺纹槽9;Protection mechanism 5. The protection mechanism 5 includes a transmission gear 501, a control motor 502, and an arc-shaped external tooth plate 503. The transmission gear 501 is movably arranged in the protective cover 4. The end face of one end of the arc-shaped external tooth plate 503 is provided with a connection slot. 8. A threaded groove 9 is provided on one side of the connecting slot 8;
锁定组件6,锁定组件6设置在防护套罩4,锁定组件6对防护机构5进行锁定,并且锁定组件6包含有第一控制伸缩杆601、圆块602、卡紧凸条603;Locking component 6, the locking component 6 is arranged on the protective cover 4, the locking component 6 locks the protection mechanism 5, and the locking component 6 includes a first control telescopic rod 601, a round block 602, and a clamping protrusion 603;
刮除组件7,刮除组件7固定设置在弧形外齿板503的一端,并且刮除组件7包含有支撑载板701、连接插块702、强化斜槽703、刮条704、第一辅助弹簧705、清洁刷706、固定板707、第二控制伸缩杆708、清除刮板709;The scraping assembly 7 is fixedly installed at one end of the arc-shaped outer tooth plate 503, and the scraping assembly 7 includes a support carrier plate 701, a connecting plug 702, a reinforced chute 703, a scraper 704, and a first auxiliary Spring 705, cleaning brush 706, fixed plate 707, second control telescopic rod 708, cleaning scraper 709;
连接组件10,连接组件10包含有螺杆1001、旋钮1002、锁紧卡柱1003、第二辅助弹簧1004、限位凸块1005、限位活动槽1006。The connection assembly 10 includes a screw 1001, a knob 1002, a locking column 1003, a second auxiliary spring 1004, a limit bump 1005, and a limit movable slot 1006.
这里的传动齿轮501的啮合连接设置在弧形外齿板503的一侧,弧形外齿板503活动设置在防护套罩4中,并且其一端延伸至防护套罩4外侧,端部通过连接组件10固定连接设置有刮除组件7,传动齿轮501的一端连接设置有转轴,转轴插接设置在防护套罩4中,并且转轴的端部连接设置有控制电机502,控制电机502固定设置在防护套罩4上,防护套罩4设置为半圆形。The meshing connection of the transmission gear 501 here is arranged on one side of the arc-shaped external tooth plate 503. The arc-shaped external tooth plate 503 is movably arranged in the protective cover 4, and one end thereof extends to the outside of the protective cover 4, and the end is connected through The component 10 is fixedly connected with a scraping component 7, one end of the transmission gear 501 is connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is plugged into the protective cover 4, and the end of the rotating shaft is connected with a control motor 502, which is fixedly arranged on On the protective cover 4, the protective cover 4 is arranged in a semicircle.
弧形外齿板503延伸至弧形外齿板503外侧的部分靠近设置在行走轮主体1的边侧,并且弧形外齿板503的宽度大于行走轮主体1的宽度。The portion of the arc-shaped external tooth plate 503 extending to the outside of the arc-shaped external tooth plate 503 is disposed close to the side of the running wheel body 1 , and the width of the arc-shaped external tooth plate 503 is greater than the width of the running wheel body 1 .
这里的第一控制伸缩杆601固定连接设置在防护套罩4上,并且第一控制伸缩杆601的一端固定设置有圆块602,圆块602活动设置在防护套罩4中,并且设置在弧形外齿板503的边侧位置,圆块602一端的端面等距固定设置有卡紧凸条603。The first control telescopic rod 601 here is fixedly connected to the protective cover 4, and one end of the first control telescopic rod 601 is fixedly provided with a round block 602. The round block 602 is movably arranged in the protective cover 4 and is arranged on the arc. At the side positions of the outer tooth plate 503 and the end surface of one end of the round block 602, clamping protrusions 603 are fixedly arranged at equal distances.
这里的支撑载板701上一体成型设置有连接插块702,连接插块702的一侧设置有强化斜槽703,支撑载板701中等距活动设置有刮条704,刮条704的一端一体成型设置有第一辅助弹簧705,另一端延伸至支撑载板701的外侧,并且端部一体成型设置有清洁刷706,第一辅助弹簧705的另一端固定设置在支撑载板701中,固定板707固定设置在支撑载板701底端面的一侧,固定板707的外侧固定连接设置有第二控制伸缩杆708,第二控制伸缩杆708的一端固定设置有清除刮板709。Here, the support carrier plate 701 is integrally provided with a connection plug-in block 702, and one side of the connection plug-in block 702 is provided with a reinforced chute 703. The support carrier plate 701 is provided with scrapers 704 that are movable at equal intervals, and one end of the scraper strip 704 is integrally formed. A first auxiliary spring 705 is provided, the other end extends to the outside of the support carrier plate 701, and a cleaning brush 706 is integrally formed at the end. The other end of the first auxiliary spring 705 is fixedly provided in the support carrier plate 701, and the fixed plate 707 It is fixedly arranged on one side of the bottom end surface of the support carrier plate 701. A second telescopic control rod 708 is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed plate 707, and a cleaning scraper 709 is fixedly installed at one end of the second telescopic control rod 708.
刮条704在支撑载板701中设置有多组,并且刮条704在第一辅助弹簧705作用下,刮条704一端的清洁刷706与行走轮主体1的外侧壁进行接触,支撑载板701的宽度与弧形外齿板503的宽度相等;连接插块702与连接插槽8设置位置相对应、设置组数相同,连接插块702的端部截面形状与连接插槽8的槽口截面形状相同,即两者截面的长度相等、宽度相等,两者相适配卡接。Multiple groups of scrapers 704 are provided in the support carrier plate 701, and under the action of the first auxiliary spring 705, the cleaning brush 706 at one end of the scraper 704 comes into contact with the outer side wall of the running wheel body 1 to support the carrier plate 701. The width of the arc-shaped external tooth plate 503 is equal to the width of the arc-shaped external tooth plate 503; the connecting plug-in block 702 is corresponding to the connecting slot 8 and has the same number of groups. The end cross-sectional shape of the connecting plug-in block 702 is the same as the notch cross-section of the connecting slot 8. The shapes are the same, that is, the length and width of the two cross-sections are equal, and the two are adapted to snap together.
这里的螺杆1001与螺纹槽9螺纹连接,并且螺杆1001的一端固定设置有旋钮1002,螺杆1001中设置有收纳槽,收纳槽中活动设置有锁紧卡柱1003,锁紧卡柱1003的一端延伸至螺杆1001的外侧,另一端活动设置在螺杆1001中,并且端部一体成型设置有第二辅助弹簧1004,第二辅助弹簧1004另一端固定设置在收纳槽中,限位凸块1005一体成型设置在锁紧卡柱1003一端的边侧位置,并且限位凸块1005活动设置在限位活动槽1006中,限位活动槽1006设置在螺杆1001中,并且设置在收纳槽的边侧位置,限位活动槽1006的长度小于收纳槽的长度,限位活动槽1006与限位凸块1005设置位置相对应、设置组数相同,两者相适配滑动连接;螺杆1001与螺纹槽9直径设置相等,并且螺纹槽9的直径大于强化斜槽703槽口宽度。The screw rod 1001 here is threadedly connected to the threaded groove 9, and one end of the screw rod 1001 is fixedly provided with a knob 1002. A storage groove is provided in the screw rod 1001, and a locking column 1003 is movable in the storage groove. One end of the locking column 1003 extends To the outside of the screw 1001, the other end is movable in the screw 1001, and a second auxiliary spring 1004 is integrally formed at the end. The other end of the second auxiliary spring 1004 is fixedly installed in the storage groove, and the limiting bump 1005 is integrally formed. At the side position of one end of the locking post 1003, and the limit bump 1005 is movably set in the limit movable slot 1006, the limit movable slot 1006 is set in the screw 1001, and is set at the side position of the storage slot, the limit The length of the limit movable groove 1006 is shorter than the length of the storage groove. The limit movable groove 1006 and the limit convex block 1005 are set in corresponding positions and have the same number of groups. The two are adapted and slidingly connected; the diameters of the screw rod 1001 and the threaded groove 9 are set to be equal. , and the diameter of the threaded groove 9 is larger than the width of the reinforced chute 703.
锁紧卡柱1003与强化斜槽703设置位置相对应、设置组数相同,并且强化斜槽703的槽口宽度与锁紧卡柱1003的直径相等,强化斜槽703的槽口长度大于锁紧卡柱1003的直径。The locking column 1003 corresponds to the setting position of the reinforced chute 703 and has the same number of groups. The width of the slot of the reinforced chute 703 is equal to the diameter of the locking column 1003. The length of the slot of the reinforced chute 703 is longer than that of the locking column. The diameter of the clamping column 1003.
实施例二:对于其工作内容,在实施例一的基础上,行走轮主体1行走在泥泞的路面上,通过设置的控制电机502带动传动齿轮501进行转动,进而带动弧形外齿板503向防护套罩4的外侧延伸,即对行走轮主体1的边侧进行遮挡,弧形外齿板503到达合适位置后,启动第一控制伸缩杆601,第一控制伸缩杆601推压圆块602,使得圆块602端部的卡紧凸条603与弧形外齿板503的齿角进行卡接,进而对弧形外齿板503做进一步的锁定,保证其位置稳定性;Embodiment 2: Regarding its working content, on the basis of Embodiment 1, the main body 1 of the running wheel walks on the muddy road, and the transmission gear 501 is driven to rotate through the provided control motor 502, thereby driving the arc-shaped external tooth plate 503 to rotate. The outer side of the protective cover 4 extends, that is, it blocks the sides of the running wheel body 1. After the arc-shaped external tooth plate 503 reaches the appropriate position, the first control telescopic rod 601 is started, and the first control telescopic rod 601 pushes the round block 602 , so that the clamping ridge 603 at the end of the round block 602 is engaged with the tooth angle of the arc-shaped external tooth plate 503, thereby further locking the arc-shaped external tooth plate 503 to ensure its positional stability;
行走轮主体1在行走过程中,对于粘附在行走轮主体1上的污泥和杂质会被支撑载板701中的刮条704、清洁刷706配合连接套体1806进行刮除清洁,使得污泥和杂质不会在行走轮上积聚,进而保证其行驶工作的正常进行,在长时间工作情况下,对于经过刮条704、连接套体1806和清洁刷706刮除清洁的污泥也会在支撑载板701的底端面进行粘附积聚,进而会对刮条704和清洁刷706的刮除清洁工作造成影响,此时即可通过第二控制伸缩杆708推动清除刮板709,使得清除刮板709将粘附积聚在支撑载板701底端面的污泥进行清除,对于刮除组件7的工作运行具有很好的辅助作用;During the walking process of the running wheel body 1, the sludge and impurities adhering to the running wheel body 1 will be scraped and cleaned by the scraper 704 and the cleaning brush 706 in the supporting carrier plate 701 in conjunction with the connecting sleeve 1806, so that the dirt and impurities are scraped off and cleaned. Mud and impurities will not accumulate on the running wheel, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the running wheel. Under long-term working conditions, the sludge scraped and cleaned by the scraper 704, the connecting sleeve 1806 and the cleaning brush 706 will also be left on the running wheel. The bottom end surface of the supporting carrier plate 701 accumulates adhesion, which will affect the scraping and cleaning work of the scraper 704 and the cleaning brush 706. At this time, the cleaning scraper 709 can be pushed through the second control telescopic rod 708, so that the cleaning scraper 709 can be pushed. The plate 709 removes the sludge accumulated on the bottom end surface of the supporting carrier plate 701, which has a very good auxiliary effect on the operation of the scraping assembly 7;
通过设置的连接组件10,能够实现刮除组件7快速拆卸维护和更换,进而保证其工作的及时运行,对于其安装固定,将支撑载板701上的连接插块702插入到连接插槽8中,与此同时,设置在连接插块702上的强化斜槽703与螺纹槽9对齐,接着通过旋钮1002旋紧螺杆1001,螺杆1001再推压锁紧卡柱1003,使其进入到强化斜槽703中,锁紧卡柱1003对强化斜槽703进行挤压,进而使得连接插块702与连接插槽8的插接更为紧密,从而提高刮除组件7连接工作的稳固性,对于刮除组件7的拆除工作,直接旋松旋钮1002,使得锁紧卡柱1003从强化斜槽703中分离出来即可,对于支撑载板701上的连接插块702的锁定解除,将连接插块702从连接插槽8中拔出即可。Through the provided connecting component 10, the scraping component 7 can be quickly disassembled, maintained and replaced, thereby ensuring its timely operation. For its installation and fixation, insert the connecting plug 702 on the supporting carrier plate 701 into the connecting slot 8 , at the same time, the reinforced chute 703 provided on the connecting plug 702 is aligned with the threaded groove 9, and then the screw 1001 is tightened through the knob 1002, and the screw 1001 then pushes the locking column 1003 to enter the reinforced chute. In 703, the locking column 1003 squeezes the reinforced chute 703, thereby making the connecting plug 702 and the connecting slot 8 more closely connected, thereby improving the stability of the connection work of the scraping assembly 7, and for scraping To dismantle component 7, simply loosen the knob 1002 to separate the locking post 1003 from the reinforced chute 703. To unlock the connection plug-in block 702 on the support carrier plate 701, remove the connection plug-in block 702 from the Just unplug it from the connection slot 8.
实施例三:对于刮除组件7中的刮条704和清洁刷706能够进行局部更换和维护,在实施例二的基础上,清洁刷706和刮条704之间通过设置的拆装件18进行连接固定,实施例二中设置的连接组件10能够对刮除组件7进行整体拆装更换,但是当某个或者局部的刮条704、清洁刷706破损需要更换或者维护时,直接将与清洁刷706相连接的连接套体1806拔下即可,连接套体1806上的对接套槽1804和对接凸块1801卡接,之后通过第一磁片1803与第二磁片1805的相互吸引进行固定,且在对接凸块1801外侧壁包裹套接设置辅助橡胶套1802的作用是,提高对接凸块1801与对接套槽1804卡接的稳定性,进一步提高连接套体1806位置的牢固性。Embodiment 3: The scraper 704 and the cleaning brush 706 in the scraping assembly 7 can be partially replaced and maintained. On the basis of Embodiment 2, the cleaning brush 706 and the scraper 704 are connected through the disassembly 18 provided. The connection is fixed. The connection assembly 10 provided in the second embodiment can disassemble and replace the scraping assembly 7 as a whole. However, when a certain or partial scraping strip 704 or cleaning brush 706 is damaged and needs to be replaced or maintained, it will be directly connected to the cleaning brush. The connecting sleeve body 1806 connected to 706 can be unplugged. The docking sleeve groove 1804 on the connecting sleeve body 1806 is engaged with the docking bump 1801, and is then fixed by the mutual attraction of the first magnetic piece 1803 and the second magnetic piece 1805. Moreover, the auxiliary rubber sleeve 1802 is provided on the outer wall of the docking bump 1801 to improve the stability of the engagement between the docking bump 1801 and the docking sleeve groove 1804, and further improve the firmness of the position of the connection sleeve body 1806.
实施例四:当行走轮出现打滑现象时,在实施例三的基础上,在行走轮内侧壁骨杆上通过螺钉固定设置有安装杆11,安装杆11端部的弧形载板13上等距设置有防滑构件,即连接柱件14、螺纹圆块15、卡接螺纹槽16和防滑插体17,在行走时通过防滑插体17端部插入地面,给其提供一个行走支撑作用,避免打滑的问题。Embodiment 4: When the running wheel slips, on the basis of Embodiment 3, a mounting rod 11 is fixed with screws on the inner wall bone rod of the running wheel, and the arc-shaped carrier plate 13 at the end of the mounting rod 11 is placed on top. The distance is provided with anti-slip components, that is, the connecting column 14, the threaded round block 15, the clamping thread groove 16 and the anti-slip insert 17. When walking, the end of the anti-slip insert 17 is inserted into the ground to provide a walking support function to avoid Sliding problem.
实施例五:在实施例四的基础上,安装杆11通过螺钉固定在行走轮主体1内侧的骨杆上,可以进行拆装,工作完成后将其拆除,保证其在正常路面的移动;再者,对于防滑插体17通过螺纹圆块15和卡接螺纹槽16的螺纹连接固定在连接柱件14上,防滑插体17可以进行局部更换工作,具有更好的工作灵活性。Embodiment 5: Based on Embodiment 4, the mounting rod 11 is fixed on the bone rod inside the running wheel body 1 through screws, and can be disassembled and assembled. After the work is completed, it will be removed to ensure its movement on normal road surfaces; Furthermore, the anti-slip insert 17 is fixed on the connecting column 14 through the threaded connection of the threaded round block 15 and the snap-on thread groove 16, so that the anti-slip insert 17 can be partially replaced and has better work flexibility.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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