CN115347858B - A mobile photovoltaic module based on adjustable angle - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an angle-adjustable mobile photovoltaic component, specifically relates to the field of photovoltaic components, including a photovoltaic panel, a support mechanism is fixedly installed on the bottom of the photovoltaic panel, and a first adjustment mechanism is provided on one side of the support mechanism. The bottom of the adjustment mechanism is provided with a trigger mechanism, and one side of the support mechanism is provided with a second adjustment mechanism and a control mechanism. The support mechanism includes a bracket fixedly installed on the bottom of the photovoltaic panel. There are two brackets fixedly connected. The present invention sets a trigger mechanism so that when it is irradiated by sunlight, the airbag is triggered to inflate and the pulley moves, so that the bottom of the limit frame 2 and the limit frame 1 lose their holding force and move down, and then the limit frame 1 is pulled The balance frame deflects around the poles, causing the photovoltaic panels to tilt, thereby realizing the effect of the photovoltaic panels self-adjusting the angle according to the lighting conditions, which is more convenient for practical use.

Description

A mobile photovoltaic module based on adjustable angle

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic modules, and more specifically, the invention relates to a mobile photovoltaic module based on angle adjustment.

Background technique

Photovoltaic power generation system, referred to as photovoltaic, refers to a power generation system that uses the photovoltaic effect of photovoltaic cells to directly convert solar radiation energy into electrical energy. It is a power generation system that uses the photovoltaic effect of semiconductor materials to convert solar radiation energy into electrical energy. The energy of the photovoltaic power generation system comes from the inexhaustible solar energy, which is a clean, safe and renewable energy source. The photovoltaic power generation process does not pollute the environment and does not damage the ecology. The photovoltaic power generation system is divided into an independent photovoltaic system and a grid-connected photovoltaic system. Photovoltaic power generation system is composed of solar cell array, battery pack, charge and discharge controller, inverter, AC power distribution cabinet, sun tracking control system and other equipment. Independent photovoltaic power generation system is composed of solar photovoltaic array, battery pack, charge controller , power electronic converter (inverter), load, etc., the grid-connected photovoltaic power generation system is composed of a photovoltaic array, a high-frequency DC-DC boost circuit, a power electronic converter (inverter) and a system monitoring part.

Weather has a large impact on the power output of any solar system, and as climate or site conditions change, system design changes as well;

Most of the existing adjustable solar photovoltaic modules are directly fixed and installed on the bracket, so when the angle adjustment needs to be adjusted manually according to the installation position, it is very troublesome to use, so the present invention proposes an angle-based The adjusted mobile photovoltaic module enables the photovoltaic module to automatically adjust the angle as the angle of the sun's rays changes, so as to fully receive sunlight, which is more conducive to practical use.

Contents of the invention

In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, an embodiment of the present invention provides an angle-adjustable mobile photovoltaic module, which automatically accepts sunlight by setting a trigger mechanism to control the inclination of the photovoltaic panel, and then makes the photovoltaic panel tilt according to the light The situation can adjust the angle by itself, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a mobile photovoltaic module based on angle adjustment, including a photovoltaic panel, a support mechanism is fixedly installed on the bottom of the photovoltaic panel, and a second support mechanism is provided on one side of the support mechanism an adjustment mechanism;

The bottom of the first adjustment mechanism is provided with a trigger mechanism, and one side of the support mechanism is provided with a second adjustment mechanism and a control mechanism;

The support mechanism includes a bracket fixedly installed on the bottom of the photovoltaic panel, the bottom of the bracket is hinged with a bracket one, the inside of the bracket one is fixedly connected with a bracket two, and the bottom of the bracket two is fixedly installed with two joints. The inside of the two connecting plates is rotatably installed with a support rod, the outer wall of the support rod is fixedly installed with a support frame, the bottom of the support frame is fixedly installed with a bottom plate, and the top of the bottom plate is provided with a chute , the first adjustment mechanism includes a balance frame fixedly installed on both sides of the bracket two, the interior of the two balance frames is provided with a vertically arranged limit frame one, and the balance frame and the limit frame A spring is fixedly installed between the two, and the end of the limit frame one away from the spring is fixedly installed with the limit frame two, the outer wall of the limit frame two is fixedly installed with a fixed sleeve, and the outer wall of the fixed sleeve is hinged with two stoppers. Pressing plate, the bottoms of the two pressing plates are rotatably equipped with pulleys, and the pulleys are slidably installed in the inner cavity of the chute;

The trigger mechanism includes a sealed bottle arranged on the top of the bottom plate, the inner cavity of the sealed bottle is filled with nitrogen, the bottom of the sealed bottle is communicated with a guide tube, and the end of the guide tube away from the sealed bottle is connected to a device. There is an air bag, which is arranged between the two pulleys.

In a preferred embodiment, a suspension frame is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate one, and the suspension frame is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the sealed bottle, and the outer wall of the airbag is provided with a limit sleeve, and the limit sleeve is fixedly installed In the cavity of the chute.

In a preferred embodiment, the number of the sealed bottles is at least two, and the two sealed bottles are arranged symmetrically with respect to the vertical centerline of the bottom plate one.

In a preferred embodiment, the two balance frames are arranged symmetrically with respect to the vertical centerline of the second bracket, and the vertical centerline of the balance frame and the vertical centerline of the strut are symmetrical to each other Status settings.

In a preferred embodiment, two magnetic blocks 2 are fixedly installed on one side of the two pressure plates, two magnetic blocks 1 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the limit frame 2, and the two magnetic blocks 1 The second suction block is respectively set with the corresponding first magnetic suction block in a state of mutual magnetic attraction.

In a preferred embodiment, the second adjustment mechanism includes a rotating rod one penetrating through the outer wall of the second bracket, the first bracket is installed on one side of the second bracket through the rotation of the rotating rod one, and the outer wall of the rotating rod one Gear 1 is fixedly installed, and the bottom of the gear 1 is meshed with a worm rod, and the two ends of the worm rod are fixedly connected with a rotating rod 2, and the rotating rod 2 is installed in the inner cavity of the strut, and the rotating rod One end of two is fixedly equipped with gear two.

In a preferred embodiment, a transmission chain is engaged on the outer wall of the second gear, a third gear is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the bracket, the transmission chain is engaged on the outer wall of the third gear, and one of the third gears is The side is fixedly connected with a rotating rod three, and one side of the rotating rod three is fixedly equipped with a rotating rod four.

In a preferred embodiment, the bottom of the bottom plate 1 is rotatably installed with the bottom plate 2, and the control mechanism includes a swivel ring arranged on the top of the bottom plate 2, and an annular groove is opened on the inner wall of the swivel ring, and the annular groove The inner cavity of the inner cavity is slidably installed with a plurality of limit rods, and the plurality of limit rods are all fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate one, and the top of the swivel ring is fixedly equipped with a sawtooth block, and the gap between the sawtooth block and the turn rod four set in a state of meshing with each other.

In a preferred embodiment, a plurality of arc-shaped sawtooth plates are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the swivel, gears 4 are engaged on one side of the plurality of arc-shaped saw-tooth plates, and gears 4 of the plurality of gears 4 The bottoms are all fixedly connected with the rotating rod five, and the bottom of the rotating rod five is fixedly connected with a power mechanism for driving it to rotate, and the power mechanism is fixedly installed on the bottom of the bottom plate two.

In a preferred embodiment, the power mechanism includes a motor, a controller, an external photosensitive sensor and an electronic switch valve for controlling the power mechanism to switch;

The outer walls of the plurality of rotating rods 5 67 are fixedly mounted with transmission wheels, wherein the outer walls of every two transmission wheels are engaged with transmission belts 69 .

Technical effect and advantage of the present invention:

1. The present invention pushes the pulley to drive the pressure plate away from the limit frame 2 when the sun irradiates the sealed bottle so that the gas in the inner cavity expands, so that the limit frame 2 and the bottom of the limit frame 1 lose their holding force and move down, and then Make the limit frame pull the balance frame to deflect around the pole, and then make the photovoltaic panel tilt, so that the photovoltaic panel can adjust its angle according to the light situation, so that the photovoltaic panel can at least receive the light to the maximum extent, and according to the day's Depending on the direction of light, the photovoltaic panel can be adjusted in different directions by itself, so as to always keep facing the direction of light, so as to make better use of light and receive light, which is more conducive to actual use;

2. The present invention starts by controlling the power mechanism, so that the rotating rod 5 drives the gear 4 to rotate, and the arc-shaped sawtooth plate drives the rotating ring to rotate, and then makes the sawtooth block contact with the rotating rod 4 to make the gear 3 rotate, which is driven by the transmission chain Gear 2 makes rotating rod 2 and turbine rod rotate, and then synchronously drives gear 1 and rotating rod 1 to rotate, so that the photovoltaic panel can be deflected and tilted, and then the photovoltaic panel can be assisted to adjust the angle when the light is not enough to trigger the trigger mechanism. Adjustment, and then ensure that the photovoltaic panel can always face the light when in use, thereby improving the efficiency of photovoltaic power generation, which is more conducive to actual use.

Description of drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the axial structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the supporting mechanism and the second adjusting mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of part A in Fig. 3 of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the first adjusting mechanism and the triggering mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of part B in FIG. 5 of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure of part C in FIG. 8 of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is an enlarged view of the structure of part D in Fig. 8 of the present invention.

Reference numerals are: 1 photovoltaic panel, 2 supporting mechanism, 21 bracket, 22 bracket one, 23 bracket two, 24 connecting plate, 25 strut, 26 bracket, 27 bottom plate one, 28 chute, 29 bottom plate two, 3 First adjustment mechanism, 31 balance frame, 32 limit frame 1, 33 spring, 34 limit frame 2, 35 magnetic block 1, 36 fixed sleeve, 37 pressure plate, 38 magnetic block 2, 39 pulley, 4 trigger mechanism , 41 sealed bottle, 42 suspension frame, 43 guide tube, 44 limit sleeve, 45 air bag, 5 second adjustment mechanism, 51 rotating rod one, 52 gear one, 53 turbine rod, 54 rotating rod two, 55 gear two, 56 conveyor chain, 57 gear three, 58 rotating rod three, 59 rotating rod four, 6 control mechanism, 61 swivel ring, 62 annular groove, 63 limit rod, 64 sawtooth block, 65 arc sawtooth plate, 66 gear four, 67 Rotary bar five, 68 power mechanisms, 69 transmission belts.

Detailed ways

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to Figures 1-10 of the specification, an angle-adjustable mobile photovoltaic module according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, includes a photovoltaic panel 1, and a support mechanism 2 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the photovoltaic panel 1 to support One side of the mechanism 2 is provided with a first adjustment mechanism 3, and the setting of the support mechanism 2 and the first adjustment mechanism 3 is used to support the photovoltaic panel 1, and at the same time, it can adjust the support angle of the photovoltaic panel 1 in multiple directions. Adjustment, and improve the convenience of adjusting the angle of the photovoltaic panel 1;

A trigger mechanism 4 is provided at the bottom of the first adjustment mechanism 3, so that the photovoltaic panel 1 can adjust the angle by itself following the light irradiation, so that the photovoltaic panel 1 always follows the light irradiation, so that the photovoltaic panel 1 can fully receive sunlight. At the same time, One side of the support mechanism 2 is provided with a second adjustment mechanism 5 and a control mechanism 6, the setting of the second adjustment mechanism 5 and the regulation mechanism 6 is used to increase the angle adjustment range of the photovoltaic panel 1, and when the trigger mechanism 4 does not reach the trigger conditions, the photovoltaic panel 1 can be driven to adjust the angle through the second adjustment mechanism 5 and the regulation mechanism 6, which is more convenient for putting into practical use;

3-4, the support mechanism 2 includes a bracket 21 fixedly installed on the bottom of the photovoltaic panel 1, the bottom of the bracket 21 is hinged with a bracket 22, and the inside of the bracket 22 is fixedly connected with a bracket 2 23, and a bracket 2 23 Two connecting plates 24 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the two connecting plates 24, and struts 25 are mounted on the inner rotation of the two connecting plates 24, and a brace 26 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the brace 25, and the brace 26 is used to support the brace 25 during use. The first bracket 22, the second bracket 23 and the bracket 21 fixedly installed at the bottom of the photovoltaic panel 1, and through the setting of the connecting plate 24, the photovoltaic panel 1 can follow the second bracket 23 to rotate on the outer wall of the strut 25 synchronously, and then adjust the photovoltaic panel The inclination angle of 1 makes the photovoltaic panel 1 obliquely irradiate toward the light direction. At the same time, the bottom of the bracket 26 is fixed with a base plate 27, and the top of the base plate 27 is provided with a chute 28. The first adjustment mechanism 3 includes fixed installation In the balance frame 31 on both sides of the support two 23, the inside of the two balance frames 31 is provided with a spacer 32 arranged vertically, and a spring 33 is fixedly installed between the balance frame 31 and the spacer 32 , the setting of the spring 33 is used for when the balance frame 31 deflects around the strut 25, there is a certain deflection space between the balance frame 31 and the limit frame one 32, so that the balance frame 31 on the side of the bracket two 23 is in the direction When deflecting down, the balance frame 31 on the other side of the limit frame one 32 can be lifted and deflected upwards. As shown in Fig. The outer wall of the fixed sleeve 36 is fixedly installed, and the outer wall of the fixed sleeve 36 is hinged with two pressure plates 37, and the bottoms of the two pressure plates 37 are rotatably equipped with a pulley 39. The two pressing plates 37 are close to each other at the vertical centerline position of the chute 28. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. The outer wall of the limit frame two 34 is fixedly installed with two magnetic suction blocks one 35, and two magnetic suction blocks two 38 are respectively in the mutual magnetic suction state setting with corresponding magnetic suction block one 35, wherein, the magnetic suction block one 35 is set At the bottom of the fixed sleeve 36, when the pressure plates 37 on both sides of the fixed sleeve 36 are close to each other, the magnetic suction block 2 38 can be adsorbed on the magnetic suction block 1 35, and the support of the pressure plate 37 is auxiliary limited, thereby making The fixed sleeve 36 can maintain a fixed state and be supported on the outer wall of the spacer frame two 34, and then the spacer frame two 34 and the spacer frame one 32 are lifted as a whole. When the distance between the two pressing plates 37 increases, the magnetic block The second 38 falls off from the inner cavity of the first 35 of the magnetic block, and then the second 34 of the limiter 34 loses its position, and the second 34 of the limiter moves downward as a whole, so that the second 32 of the limiter 32 moves downwards and is carried out with the balance frame 31. When in contact, the balance frame 31 will be subjected to downward pressure, and then the second bracket 23 will be deflected around the support rod 25 as a whole, and then the second bracket 23 will drive the photovoltaic panel 1 to tilt as a whole, and then a wider range will be exposed to the light;

In order to realize the self-adjustment of the photovoltaic panel 1, as shown in FIG. The flow tube 43, the end of the flow guide tube 43 away from the sealed bottle 41 is connected with an air bag 45, and the air bag 45 is arranged between the two pulleys 39. At normal temperature, the air bag 45 is in a relaxed state and pulls the two pulleys 39 close to each other. Together, and then limit the pressure plate 37, and then lift and support the limit frame two 34 and the limit frame one 32, when in use, with the continuous irradiation of light, when the internal temperature of the sealed bottle 41 is gradually increased, The air inside the sealed bottle 41 expands and enters the inner cavity of the air bag 45 through the guide tube 43, and then the air bag 45 expands, and the pushing pulley 39 moves in the inner cavity of the chute 28, so that a gap between the two pressing plates 37 If the distance increases and the support to the limit frame 2 34 is lost, the limit frame 2 34 can drive the limit frame 1 32 to move down as a whole, and the balance frame 31 is pulled to deflect downward. At this time, the photovoltaic panel can be made 1 is obliquely deflected toward the side of the light, thereby increasing the range where the photovoltaic panel 1 receives light.

As a further expansion of the program, the top of the base plate-27 is fixedly equipped with a suspension frame 42, and the suspension frame 42 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the sealed bottle 41, so that the sealed bottle 41 is placed on the top of the base plate-27 in suspension, so as to facilitate the opening of its inner cavity. The gas expands and flows out. Simultaneously, in order to make the airbag 45 expand to both sides when expanding, and to achieve the purpose of accurately pushing the pulley 39 to move, the outer wall of the airbag 45 is covered with a stopper 44, and the stopper 44 is fixed. Installed in the inner cavity of the chute 28, wherein, the setting of the limit sleeve 44 is used to limit the expansion range of the air bag 45, so that the air bag 45 cannot be expanded up and down when it is inflated, but can only be expanded to both sides, and then come Push the pulley 39, so that the two pulleys 39 are moved by the reverse thrust at the same time, and then the distance between the two pulleys 39 increases, and the limiting support to the limiting frame 2 34 is lost.

Further, the number of sealed bottles 41 is at least two, and the two sealed bottles 41 are arranged symmetrically with respect to the vertical centerline of the bottom plate 27. The difference in direction makes the photovoltaic panel 1 adjust its direction to face the direction of light in the morning and afternoon respectively, which is more conducive to actual use. Further, as shown in FIG. The line is arranged symmetrically, and the vertical centerline of the gimbal 31 and the vertical centerline of the strut 25 are arranged in a state of mutual symmetry. on both sides, and can make the balance frame 31 drive the bracket two 23 to rotate around the strut 25, and then play the role of stably adjusting the movement of the limit frame one 32 up and down, and then when one of the balance frames 31 deflects downward, the other balance The frame 31 drives the limit frame 1 32 to move upward as a whole, and then the frame 2 23 as a whole drives the photovoltaic panel 1 to perform synchronous deflection around the strut 25, so that the angle of the photovoltaic panel 1 can be more stable during deflection adjustment.

In specific implementation, first place the bottom plate 27 at the desired location, then install the photovoltaic panel 1 on the bracket 21, then irradiate the sealed bottle 41 installed on the top of the bottom plate 27 according to the sunshine conditions, and receive continuous sunlight When the temperature of the sealed bottle 41 gradually rises and the gas in its inner cavity expands, the gas enters the inner cavity of the air bag 45 through the guide tube 43, so that the air bag 45 expands and pushes the two pulleys 39 to move synchronously in reverse. The inner chamber of groove 28, and then make two pulleys 39 drive two pressure plates 37 to break away from the outer wall of limit frame two 34 gradually, and then make limit frame two 34 lose the bottom supporting force and move down, and then make limit frame one 32 The holding spring 33 shrinks, and at the same time, the holding balance frame 31 deflects downward around the support rod 25, so that the balance frame 31 on the side of the bracket 23 is lifted upwards, and then the photovoltaic panel 1 is tilted as a whole, and the tilting direction is toward the direction of light , thereby increasing the illumination range, which is more conducive to practical use.

Further, because in cloudy weather, although there is light, when the temperature is low, it is easy to weaken the trigger condition of the trigger mechanism 4, and then make it impossible to conveniently adjust the angle of the photovoltaic panel 1. In order to better control the photovoltaic panel 1 to adjust the angle, as shown in Figure 4, the second adjustment mechanism 5 includes a rotating rod one 51 penetrating through the outer wall of the bracket two 23, and the bracket one 22 is installed on one side of the bracket two 23 by rotating the rotating rod one 51, and the rotating rod The outer wall of the first 51 is fixedly equipped with a gear one 52, the bottom of the gear one 52 is meshed with a worm rod 53, and the two ends of the worm rod 53 are fixedly connected with a rotating rod 2 54, and the rotating rod 2 54 is rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the strut 25, And one end of rotating rod 2 54 is fixedly equipped with gear 2 55, when gear 2 55 rotates, worm gear 53 synchronously rotates and drives gear 1 52 to rotate, and then by the rotation of rotating rod 1 51 synchronously drives support 1 22 to make bracket 21 Deflection tilt occurs.

Simultaneously, in conjunction with shown in Fig. 8-9, the outer wall of gear two 55 is meshed with transmission chain 56, and the outer wall of bracket 26 is provided with gear three 57, and transmission chain 56 is meshed with the outer wall of gear three 57, when gear two 55 When rotation occurs, the transmission chain 56 can synchronously drive gear three 57 to rotate. One side of gear three 57 is fixedly connected with rotating rod three 58, and one side of rotating rod three 58 is fixedly equipped with rotating rod four 59. When gear three 57 occurs When rotating, it synchronously drives rotating rod three 58 and rotating rod four 59 to rotate;

In conjunction with shown in Fig. 10, the bottom of base plate one 27 is installed with base plate two 29 for rotation, and regulating mechanism 6 comprises the swivel 61 that is arranged on the top of base plate two 29, and the inner wall of swivel ring 61 is provided with annular groove 62, and the inner wall of annular groove 62 The cavity is slidably equipped with a plurality of limit rods 63, and the plurality of limit rods 63 are all fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 28. The setting of the limit rods 63 is used to support the swivel 61 and avoid affecting the rotation of the swivel 61. , the top of the swivel 61 is fixedly equipped with a sawtooth block 64, and the sawtooth block 64 and the rotating rod 4 59 are arranged in a state of mutual engagement, and then the swivel ring 61 rotates as a whole, so that when the sawtooth block 64 contacts with the rotating rod 4 59, Along with the movement of swivel ring 61, can drive rotating rod four 59 synchronously to rotate, and then make gear two 55 rotate, and then make rotating rod two 54 drive turbine rod 53 to rotate, and then make rotating rod one 51 and gear one 52 integrally rotate and drive The first bracket 22 enables the bracket 21 to drive the photovoltaic panel 1 to tilt and deflect.

Wherein, the quantity of the four rotating rods 59 is set to two, and the four rotating rods 59 correspond to the sawtooth blocks 64 one by one. It should be noted that the two sawtooth blocks 64 are symmetrically arranged about the vertical center plane of the bracket 26, And the outer wall of rotating rod 4 59 only has sawtooth in semicircular part, and the sawtooth of two rotating rod 4 59 outer walls is symmetrically arranged with respect to the horizontal center plane of rotating rod 4 59, and then when a rotating rod 4 59 contacts with sawtooth block 64 At this time, another rotating rod 4 59 and the sawtooth block 64 will not affect the rotation of the swivel ring 61. During the rotation of the swivel ring 61, the sawtooth block 64 contacts with the rotating rod 4 59 successively, so that the rotating rod 4 59 is When contacting with the sawtooth block 64 and rotating, after driving the photovoltaic panel 1 to deflect, it can keep at a certain angle for a certain period of time. With the continuous rotation of the swivel ring 61, when the other sawtooth block 64 rotates to the position 59 of the rotating rod, The rotating rod 3 58 can be rotated again, and then the angle of the photovoltaic panel 1 can be adjusted again, and then in actual use, the photovoltaic panel 1 can be adjusted indirectly according to the rotation of the swivel ring 61, and the photovoltaic panel 1 can also be avoided. The angle is often kept at the same angle, which affects the reception of light.

Further, a plurality of arc-shaped sawtooth plates 65 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the swivel 61, gears 466 are engaged on one side of the plurality of arc-shaped sawtooth plates 65, and the bottoms of the plurality of gears 466 are fixedly connected with rotating shafts. Bar five 67, the bottom of rotating bar five 67 is fixedly connected with the power mechanism 68 that is used to drive it to rotate, and power mechanism 68 is fixedly installed on the bottom of base plate two 29.

Wherein, the arc-shaped sawtooth plate 65 and the gear four 66 are provided in one-to-one correspondence, and in every two arc-shaped sawtooth plates 65 and every two gears four 66, one gear four 66 is arranged at the starting end of the arc-shaped sawtooth plate 65 The other gear four 66 is arranged at the terminal end of another arc-shaped sawtooth plate 65, and then when a gear four 66 meshes with the arc-shaped sawtooth plate 65 to drive the swivel 61 to rotate as a whole, it can pass through the annular groove 62 Synchronously drives the bottom plate 127 to rotate as a whole, so that the photovoltaic panel 1 is always kept in the process of rotating at a low speed, and then follows the lighting conditions of the day to perform all-round rotation and adjust the direction.

The power mechanism 68 includes a motor, a controller, an external photosensitive sensor and an electronic switch valve for controlling the motor to switch. The external photosensitive sensor is used to sense and detect the external light, and can judge whether it is morning or afternoon at present, so that the sealed bottle 41 When it is impossible to trigger and adjust the direction of the photovoltaic panel 1, control the power mechanism 68 to start. At the same time, the model of the motor in the power mechanism 68 is 68KTYZ series forward and reverse deceleration motor equipment, and the number of the power mechanism 68 is set to two, of which the motor The number is also two, one of which is a forward rotation motor, and one is a reverse rotation motor, which is used to control the rotating rod five 67 to drive the gear four 66 to rotate synchronously. At the same time, the outer walls of the plurality of rotating rods five 67 are Transmission wheels are fixedly installed, and the outer walls of every two transmission wheels are engaged with transmission belts 69. When the device is fixedly installed in a certain place, different power mechanisms 68 are started according to the direction of light in the morning and afternoon, thereby making Rotating rod 5 67 drives gear 4 66 to rotate, and arc-shaped sawtooth plate 65 drives swivel 61 to rotate, and then makes sawtooth block 64 contact with rotating rod 4 59 to make gear 3 57 rotate, and drives gear 2 55 through transmission chain 56 Rotating rod 2 54 and turbine rod 53 are rotated, and then synchronously drive gear 1 52 and rotating rod 1 51 to rotate, so that when in use, when the forward-rotating motor is started, the entire photovoltaic panel 1 is driven to deflect to one side, and When deflecting, the photovoltaic panel 1 rotates on the bottom plate 29 as a whole, otherwise, it rotates in the opposite direction, and the photovoltaic panel 1 deflects in the opposite direction, so that the photovoltaic panel 1 can be deflected and tilted, and its direction facing the light can be adjusted. Improve the efficiency of photovoltaic power generation.

In specific implementation, the external photosensitive sensor can judge the current light direction by sensing and detecting the external light, and then by starting the control power mechanism 68, the rotating rod 5 67 drives the gear 4 66 to rotate, so that the curved sawtooth plate 65 Drive the swivel 61 to rotate, and then synchronously drive the swivel 61 to make the sawtooth block 64 contact with the rotating rod 4 59 to make the gear 3 57 rotate, and drive the photovoltaic panel 1 to rotate as a whole, and the transmission chain 56 drives the gear 2 55 to make the rotating rod 254. The turbine rod 53 rotates, and then synchronously drives the gear one 52 and the rotating rod one 51 to rotate, and then drives the bracket one 22 synchronously through the rotation of the rotating rod one 51 to make the bracket 21 deflect and tilt, thereby increasing the photovoltaic panel 1 to receive light area.

The last few points should be explained: First, in the description of this application, it should be explained that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, which can be mechanical connection Or electrical connection, it can also be the internal communication of two components, it can be directly connected, "up", "down", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate the relative positional relationship, when the absolute position of the object being described Change, the relative positional relationship may change;

Secondly: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the present invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are involved, other structures can refer to the usual design, and the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other if there is no conflict;

Finally: the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection of the present invention. within range.

Claims (10)

1. The movable photovoltaic module based on the angle adjustment comprises a photovoltaic plate (1), wherein a supporting mechanism (2) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the photovoltaic plate (1), and a first adjusting mechanism (3) is arranged at one side of the supporting mechanism (2);

the method is characterized in that: the bottom of the first adjusting mechanism (3) is provided with a triggering mechanism (4), and one side of the supporting mechanism (2) is provided with a second adjusting mechanism (5) and a regulating mechanism (6);

the supporting mechanism (2) comprises a bracket (21) fixedly arranged at the bottom of the photovoltaic panel (1), a first bracket (22) is hinged at the bottom of the bracket (21), a second bracket (23) is fixedly connected to the inside of the first bracket (22), two connecting plates (24) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the second bracket (23), a supporting rod (25) is rotatably arranged in the middle of the connecting plates (24), a supporting frame (26) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the supporting rod (25), a first bottom plate (27) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the supporting frame (26), a sliding groove (28) is formed in the top of the first bottom plate (27), a first regulating mechanism (3) comprises a balancing frame (31) fixedly arranged at two sides of the second bracket (23), a limiting frame (32) which is vertically arranged is arranged inside the balancing frame (31), a spring (33) is fixedly arranged between the limiting frame (32), one end of the limiting frame (32) is far away from the spring (33), a second limiting frame (34) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the supporting frame (34), a pressing plate (37) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the two limiting frames (34), a pressing plate (37) is fixedly arranged at the two ends of the pressing plate (37), the pulley (39) is slidably arranged in the inner cavity of the chute (28);

the triggering mechanism (4) comprises a sealing bottle (41) arranged at the top of a first bottom plate (27), the inner cavity of the sealing bottle (41) is filled with nitrogen, a flow guide pipe (43) is arranged at the bottom of the sealing bottle (41) in a communicating mode, an air bag (45) is arranged at one end, far away from the sealing bottle (41), of the flow guide pipe (43), and the air bag (45) is arranged between two pulleys (39).

2. The angle-adjustable mobile photovoltaic module of claim 1, wherein: the top fixed mounting of bottom plate one (27) has unsettled frame (42), unsettled frame (42) fixed mounting is at the outer wall of sealed bottle (41), the outer wall cover of gasbag (45) is equipped with stop collar (44), stop collar (44) fixed mounting is at the inner chamber of spout (28).

3. The angle-adjustable mobile photovoltaic module of claim 2, wherein: the number of the sealing bottles (41) is at least two, and the two sealing bottles (41) are symmetrically arranged about the vertical center line of the first bottom plate (27).

4. The angle-adjustable mobile photovoltaic module of claim 1, wherein: the two balancing frames (31) are symmetrically arranged relative to the vertical central line of the second bracket (23), and the vertical central line of the balancing frames (31) and the vertical central line of the stay bar (25) are symmetrically arranged.

5. The angle-adjustable mobile photovoltaic module of claim 1, wherein: two one sides of the pressing plate (37) are fixedly provided with a second magnetic block (38), the outer wall of the second limit frame (34) is fixedly provided with a first magnetic block (35), and the second magnetic blocks (38) and the first corresponding magnetic blocks (35) are respectively arranged in a mutual magnetic state.

6. The angle-adjustable mobile photovoltaic module of claim 1, wherein: the second adjusting mechanism (5) comprises a first rotating rod (51) penetrating through the outer wall of a second support (23), the first support (22) is rotatably installed on one side of the second support (23) through the first rotating rod (51), a first gear (52) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the first rotating rod (51), a turbine rod (53) is meshed with the bottom of the first gear (52), second rotating rods (54) are fixedly connected to the two ends of the turbine rod (53), the second rotating rod (54) is rotatably installed in an inner cavity of the supporting rod (25), and a second gear (55) is fixedly installed at one end of the second rotating rod (54).

7. The angle-adjustable mobile photovoltaic module of claim 6, wherein: the outer wall of the gear II (55) is meshed with a conveying chain (56), the outer wall of the support frame (26) is rotatably provided with a gear III (57), the conveying chain (56) is meshed with the outer wall of the gear III (57), one side of the gear III (57) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod III (58), and one side of the rotating rod III (58) is fixedly provided with a rotating rod IV (59).

8. The angle-adjustable mobile photovoltaic module of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of bottom plate one (27) rotates installs bottom plate two (29), regulation and control mechanism (6) are including setting up swivel (61) at bottom plate two (29) tops, annular channel (62) have been seted up on the inner wall of swivel (61), the inner chamber slidable mounting of annular channel (62) has a plurality of gag levers (63), a plurality of gag levers (63) are all fixed connection at the top of bottom plate one (28), the top fixed mounting of swivel (61) has sawtooth piece (64), be intermeshing state setting between sawtooth piece (64) and bull stick four (59).

9. The angle-adjustable mobile photovoltaic module of claim 8, wherein: a plurality of arc-shaped serrated plates (65) are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the swivel (61), gears (66) are meshed on one sides of the arc-shaped serrated plates (65), a rotating rod (67) is fixedly connected to the bottoms of the gears (66), a power mechanism (68) for driving the rotating rod (67) to rotate is fixedly connected to the bottoms of the rotating rod (67), and the power mechanism (68) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the bottom plate (29).

10. The angle-adjustable mobile photovoltaic module of claim 9, wherein: the power mechanism (68) comprises a motor, a controller, an external photosensitive sensor and an electronic switch valve for controlling the power mechanism (68) to switch;

the outer walls of the five rotating rods (67) are fixedly provided with driving wheels, and the outer walls of every two driving wheels are meshed with a transmission belt (69).

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