CN115346725A - Electricity core production facility - Google Patents
Electricity core production facility Download PDFInfo
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- CN115346725A CN115346725A CN202110527299.6A CN202110527299A CN115346725A CN 115346725 A CN115346725 A CN 115346725A CN 202110527299 A CN202110527299 A CN 202110527299A CN 115346725 A CN115346725 A CN 115346725A
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
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- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000846 In alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
- H01B13/06—Insulating conductors or cables
- H01B13/14—Insulating conductors or cables by extrusion
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于电线生产设备技术领域,更具体地说,是涉及一种电芯生产设备。The invention belongs to the technical field of electric wire production equipment, and more specifically relates to a battery production equipment.
背景技术Background technique
为改善电线在反复移动或弯曲而产生的金属疲劳问题,申请号为201921665233.8的实用新型专利公开了一种电线,包括电芯和连接结构,电芯包括固定导管和导电介质。固定导管为柔性材料制成,固定导管前后延伸并具有前后贯通的容纳腔;导电介质由多个填充容纳腔的颗粒状导电颗粒构成;连接结构包括用于封闭固定导管两侧端面的第一连接件和第二连接件,第一连接件和第二连接件均为导电材料制成并与导电介质抵接;其中,各导电颗粒共同用于接收来自第一连接件的电流并将其传递至第二连接件或将来自第二连接件的电流传递至第一连接件。In order to improve the metal fatigue problem caused by repeated movement or bending of wires, the utility model patent application number 201921665233.8 discloses a wire, including a battery cell and a connection structure. The battery core includes a fixed conduit and a conductive medium. The fixed catheter is made of flexible material, and the fixed catheter extends forward and backward and has an accommodation cavity that runs through the front and rear; the conductive medium is composed of a plurality of granular conductive particles that fill the accommodation cavity; part and the second connecting part, the first connecting part and the second connecting part are made of conductive material and abut against the conductive medium; wherein, each conductive particle is used to receive the current from the first connecting part and transfer it to The second connection part or passes the current from the second connection part to the first connection part.
对于上述电线的电芯,由于导电介质为颗粒状,现有的挤出机难以生产制备该电芯。For the electric core of the above-mentioned electric wire, because the conductive medium is granular, it is difficult to produce and prepare the electric core with the existing extruder.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于克服上述现有技术的不足,提供了一种电芯生产设备,其旨在生产由固定导管和导电介质构成的电芯。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the above-mentioned prior art, and provide a cell production equipment, which is intended to produce cells composed of a fixed conduit and a conductive medium.
为实现上述目的,本发明实施例提供了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the embodiment of the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
一种电芯生产设备,用于生产电线的电芯,所述电芯包括固定导管和填充于所述固定导管内的导电介质,所述固定导管由挤塑物料制成,所述导电介质为颗粒状;所述电芯生产设备包括:A kind of electric core production equipment, used for producing the electric core of electric wire, described electric core comprises fixed conduit and the conductive medium that fills in described fixed conduit, and described fixed conduit is made of extruded material, and described conductive medium is Granular; the cell production equipment includes:
填充单元,包括挤出模管和内置于所述挤出模管内的第一螺杆,所述挤出模管供所述导电介质置入并具有供所述导电介质移出的第一挤出口,所述第一螺杆旋转而将位于所述挤出模管内的所述导电介质挤压并经所述第一挤出口推出所述挤出模管;The filling unit includes an extrusion die tube and a first screw built in the extrusion die tube, the extrusion die tube is used for the insertion of the conductive medium and has a first extrusion port for the removal of the conductive medium, so The first screw rotates to squeeze the conductive medium located in the extrusion die tube and push out the extrusion die tube through the first extrusion port;
挤塑单元,包括熔融部、机头口模和成型部,所述熔融部供所述挤塑物料置入并对所述挤塑物料进行熔融且将熔融后的所述挤塑物料输送至所述机头口模,所述成型部包括连接所述机头口模的输送管,以及对位于所述输送管内的所述挤塑物料进行冷却的冷却结构,所述输送管为管状并套设于所述挤出模管外周侧,所述输送管具有背离所述机头口模的第二挤出口;The extrusion unit includes a melting part, a nose die and a forming part. The melting part is used for inserting the extrusion material and melting the extrusion material and transporting the melted extrusion material to the The head die, the forming part includes a delivery pipe connected to the head die, and a cooling structure for cooling the extruded material in the delivery pipe, the delivery pipe is tubular and sleeved On the outer peripheral side of the extrusion die pipe, the delivery pipe has a second extrusion port away from the die of the die;
其中,所述第一挤出口和所述第二挤出口共面设置,所述挤塑物料于所述第二挤出口挤出而形成所述固定导管,所述导电介质于所述第一挤出口挤出而填充于所述固定导管内。Wherein, the first extrusion port and the second extrusion port are coplanar, the extrusion material is extruded through the second extrusion port to form the fixed conduit, and the conductive medium is formed in the first extrusion port. The outlet is extruded and filled in the fixed conduit.
可选地,所述机头口模套设于所述挤出模管的外周侧并具有环状的第一容腔,所述第一容腔连通所述输送管和所述熔融部。Optionally, the nose die is sleeved on the outer peripheral side of the extrusion die tube and has an annular first cavity, and the first cavity communicates with the delivery pipe and the melting part.
可选地,所述第一容腔的外腔壁与所述输送管的内管壁同轴且等直径设置。Optionally, the outer cavity wall of the first cavity and the inner tube wall of the delivery tube are arranged coaxially and with equal diameters.
可选地,所述熔融部包括套设于所述挤出模管外的套管,以及设于所述套管和所述挤出模管之间的第二螺杆,所述第二螺杆旋转而驱使所述挤塑物料向所述机头口模移动。Optionally, the melting part includes a sleeve sleeved outside the extrusion die tube, and a second screw disposed between the sleeve and the extrusion die tube, the second screw rotates And drive the extruded material to move to the die of the die.
可选地,第一螺杆和第二螺杆同轴设置且转动角速度比值恒定。Optionally, the first screw and the second screw are arranged coaxially and have a constant ratio of rotational angular velocity.
可选地,单位时间内从所述第一挤出口挤出的导电介质的总体积不小于从所述第二挤出口挤出的所述固定导管所围合的内部空间容积。Optionally, the total volume of the conductive medium extruded from the first extrusion port per unit time is not less than the volume of the internal space enclosed by the fixed conduit extruded from the second extrusion port.
可选的,所述输送管和所述套管的截面尺寸相同;Optionally, the cross-sectional dimensions of the delivery pipe and the casing are the same;
所述第一螺杆和所述第二螺杆满足:P1*W1>P2*W2,P1为所述第一螺杆的螺距,W1为所述第一螺杆的角速度,P2为所述第二螺杆的螺距,W2为所述第二螺杆的角速度。The first screw and the second screw satisfy: P1*W1>P2*W2, P1 is the pitch of the first screw, W1 is the angular velocity of the first screw, and P2 is the pitch of the second screw , W2 is the angular velocity of the second screw.
可选地,所述填充单元包括料箱,所述料箱具有用于容置所述导电介质的储料腔,所述储料腔与所述挤出模管连通,所述储料腔的容积能够根据位于所述料箱内的所述导电介质的体量调整。Optionally, the filling unit includes a material box, the material box has a material storage chamber for accommodating the conductive medium, the material storage cavity communicates with the extrusion die tube, and the material storage cavity The volume can be adjusted according to the volume of the conductive medium located in the magazine.
可选地,所述料箱开设有抽气口,并于所述抽气口处设有抽气泵。Optionally, the material box is provided with an air suction port, and an air suction pump is provided at the air suction port.
可选地,所述抽气口设有过滤网。Optionally, the air suction port is provided with a filter screen.
可选地,所述料箱设于所述挤出模管的上方,所述料箱沿高度方向的截面呈上下延伸的波纹状。Optionally, the material box is arranged above the extrusion die tube, and the section along the height direction of the material box is corrugated extending up and down.
本发明提供的电芯生产设备,能够制备由颗粒状导电介质和固定导管构成的电芯,通过填充单元和挤塑单元的配合设置,实现边挤出固定导管边填充导电介质的效果。The cell production equipment provided by the present invention can prepare cells composed of a granular conductive medium and a fixed conduit. Through the cooperative arrangement of the filling unit and the extrusion unit, the effect of filling the conductive medium while extruding the fixed conduit is realized.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the descriptions of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only of the present invention. For some embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without paying creative efforts.
图1为本发明实施例中电线的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of electric wire in the embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例提供的电芯生产设备的结构示意图,为剖视图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the cell production equipment provided by the embodiment of the present invention, which is a cross-sectional view;
图3为本发明实施例中挤塑单元与填充单元的结构示意图,为剖视图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the extrusion unit and the filling unit in the embodiment of the present invention, which is a cross-sectional view;
图4为图2中A局部的放大图。FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of part A in FIG. 2 .
其中,图中各附图标记:Wherein, each reference sign in the figure:
10、电线;11、固定导管;12、导电介质;13、第一连接件;14、第二连接件;20、填充单元;21、挤出模管;201、第一挤出口;22、第一螺杆;23、料箱;202、抽气口;30、挤塑单元;31、熔融部;311、套管;312、第二螺杆;32、机头口模;302、第一容腔;33、成型部;331、输送管;301、第二挤出口;332、冷却结构;34、料仓。10. Electric wire; 11. Fixed conduit; 12. Conductive medium; 13. First connector; 14. Second connector; 20. Filling unit; 21. Extrusion die tube; 201. First extrusion port; 22. Second 1 screw; 23, material box; 202, air suction port; 30, extrusion unit; 31, melting part; 311, casing; 312, second screw; , forming part; 331, conveying pipe; 301, second extrusion port; 332, cooling structure; 34, silo.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明所要解决的技术问题、技术方案及有益效果更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects to be solved by the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention.
需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固定于”或“设置于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者间接在该另一个元件上。当一个元件被称为是“连接于”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或间接连接至该另一个元件上。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being “fixed” or “disposed on” another element, it may be directly on the other element or be indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or indirectly connected to the other element.
需要理解的是,术语“长度”、“宽度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。It is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" etc. indicate an orientation or The positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, Therefore, it should not be construed as limiting the invention.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features.
请参照图2至图4,现对本申请提供的电芯生产设备进行示例性说明。本实施例提供的电芯生产设备用于生产电线10的电芯。Please refer to FIG. 2 to FIG. 4 , the cell production equipment provided by the present application is now described as an example. The cell production equipment provided in this embodiment is used for producing cells of the
请参照图1,电线10包括电芯和连接结构。为便于描述,将电线10的延伸方向定义为前后方向。电芯包括固定导管11和导电介质12。固定导管11为柔性材料制成,固定导管11前后延伸并具有前后贯通的容纳腔;导电介质12由多个填充容纳腔的颗粒状导电颗粒构成;连接结构包括用于封闭固定导管11两端面的第一连接件13和的第二连接件14,第一连接件13和第二连接件14均为导电材料制成并与导电介质12抵接;其中,各导电颗粒共同用于接收来自第一连接件13的电流并将其传递至第二连接件14或将来自第二连接件14的电流传递至第一连接件13。Please refer to FIG. 1 , the
固定导管11和连接结构围合以固定各导电颗粒,连接结构和各导电颗粒一起形成用于导电的结构,实现导电功能。由于导电介质12呈颗粒状,使得固定导管11在受压变形的情况下,各导电颗粒能够做适应性的运动,以适应固定导管11的变化。因此,由颗粒状的导电颗粒作为导电介质12能够解决导体因往复运动而损伤的问题。The
本实施例中,导电介质12为导电球和石墨粉末的混合物。导电球为球状。导电球均选用导电性能优良的铜、铝、钢等金属材料或者导电塑胶、导电橡胶等复合材料制成,也可以采用固溶合金材料制成,比如镓铟合金。石墨粉末填充于容纳腔与导电球之间,一方面,起到导电的作用,石墨粉末与导电球一起形成导体,填充满整个容纳腔而确保电流传导的顺畅。另一方面,能够起到润滑和支撑的作用。石墨粉末和导电球共同对固定导管11提供支撑,从而降低固定导管11受压时的应力集中情况。石墨粉末的添置能够降低导电球滚动的摩擦力,使得各导电球更快地根据外力情况做出对应的形状调整。In this embodiment, the
本实施例中,固定导管11选用橡胶材料制成并具有一定的弹性。In this embodiment, the fixed
本实施例提供的电芯生产设备用于生产电线10的电芯,在电芯制备完成后,电芯的两端通过插接或其它方式分别连接第一连接件13和第二连接件14,完成电线10的生产。The battery cell production equipment provided in this embodiment is used to produce the battery cell of the
请参照图2和图3,本实施例中,电芯生产设备包括挤塑单元30和填充单元20。挤塑单元30用于制备固定导管11,填充单元20用于在固定导管11内填充导电介质12。Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , in this embodiment, the cell production equipment includes an
填充单元20包括挤出模管21和内置于挤出模管21内的第一螺杆22,挤出模管21具有供导电介质12置入的下料口和供导电介质12移出的第一挤出口201,第一螺杆22旋转而能够将位于挤出模管21内的导电介质12挤压并经第一挤出口201推出挤出模管21。图示结构中,挤出模管21和第一螺杆22前后延伸设置,下料口开设于挤出模管21的侧表面并与用于装载导电介质12的料箱23连通。第一挤出口201设于第一螺杆22延伸方向的前端面。第一螺杆22旋转而能够将位于挤出模管21内的导电介质12向前推送至第一挤出口201。The filling
挤塑单元30包括熔融部31、机头口模32和成型部33,熔融部31供挤塑物料置入并对挤塑物料进行熔融且将熔融后的挤塑物料输送至机头口模32,成型部33包括连接机头口模32的输送管331,以及对位于输送管331内的挤塑物料进行冷却的冷却结构332,输送管331为管状并套设于挤出模管21外周侧,输送管331具有背离机头口模32的第二挤出口301。The
其中,第一挤出口201和第二挤出口301共面设置,挤塑物料于第二挤出口301挤出而形成固定导管11,导电介质12于第一挤出口201挤出而填充于固定导管11内。Wherein, the
可以理解,挤塑单元30还包括料仓34。挤塑物料为橡胶颗粒,挤塑物料置于料仓34内。熔融部31包括套管311,以及设于套管311和挤出模管21之间的第二螺杆312。料仓34下端开口与套管311连通。挤塑物料经料仓34下端开口进入套管311内,第二螺杆312旋转而驱使挤塑物料向机头口模32方向移动。在移动的过程中,挤塑物料在熔融部31的高温环境下熔化,在到达机头口模32处时处于熔融状态。熔融状态的挤塑物料经机头口模32转入输送管331,输送管331和挤出模管21共同限制了挤塑物料的成型空间,并在冷却结构332的冷却作用下冷却塑化成型,最后经第二挤出口301移出。It can be understood that the
本实施例中,输送管331为单层管并套设于挤出模管21外周侧,输送管331和挤出模管21共同形成挤塑物料的成型空间。在其它实施例中,输送管331也可以为内外嵌套的双层套管,内管套设在挤出模管21的外侧,外管套设在内管的外侧并与内管共同形成挤塑物料的成型空间。In this embodiment, the conveying
需要说明的是,冷却结构332可以采用风冷和/或水冷的方式对输送管331内的挤塑物料进行冷却,冷却结构332的具体结构不作限定。熔融部31的高温环境由电磁加热器提供,为现有设计,在此不作赘述。一般情况下,将第二螺杆312沿长度方向从后向前分成输送段、压缩段和计量段。输送段主要用于挤塑物料的输送,另外兼顾预热和受压挤实的效果。压缩段的螺槽体积由大逐渐变小,并且温度要达到物料塑化程度,挤塑物料在压缩段被压缩塑化,而后进入到计量段。计量段保持或略高于塑化温度,并能够精确计量,而定量输送至机头口模32。It should be noted that the
本实施例中,挤出模管21内部为导电介质12的输送通道,第一挤出口201限制了导电介质12输出的截面积。输送管331套设在挤出模管21的外周侧,输送管331的管壁与挤出模管21的外表面共同限定了挤塑物料的成型空间,在第二螺杆312的推动下,挤塑物料塑化后在第二挤出口301处挤出并形成固定导管11,固定导管11呈管状,固定导管11的内表面与挤出模管21的外表面直径相同,固定导管11的外表面与输送管331的内管壁直径相同。第一挤出口201和第二挤出口301共面,挤塑物料塑化成型并在第二挤出口301挤出形成固定导管11,导电介质12在固定导管11成型时及时填充到固定导管11内,实现边挤出固定导管11边填充导电介质12的效果,提高填充效率的同时有利于导电介质12在固定导管11内的均匀填充效果。In this embodiment, the inside of the extrusion die
由上,本实施例提供的电芯生产设备,能够制备由颗粒状导电介质12和固定导管11构成的电芯,通过填充单元20和挤塑单元30的配合设置,实现边挤出固定导管11边填充导电介质12的效果。From the above, the cell production equipment provided in this embodiment can produce cells composed of granular
在本申请另一实施例中,请参照图3,机头口模32套设于挤出模管21的外周侧并具有环状的第一容腔302,第一容腔302连通输送管331和套管311。机头口模32为独立件,套设在挤出模管21的外周侧,可以为固定连接或间隙配合。机头口模32内置有第一容腔302,第一容腔302承担将熔融部31的挤塑物料转移至输送管331的通道功能。在其它实施例中,机头口模32也可以采用其它结构形式,只要其能够将熔融部31的挤塑物料转移至输送管331即可。In another embodiment of the present application, please refer to FIG. 3 , the nose die 32 is sleeved on the outer peripheral side of the extrusion die
优选的,第一容腔302的外腔壁与输送管331的内管壁同轴且等直径设置。该设置能够简化结构并有利于降低挤塑物料从机头口模32到输送管331的移动阻力。Preferably, the outer cavity wall of the
在本申请另一实施例中,请参照图3,套管311套设于挤出模管21的外周侧,套管311和挤出模管21之间形成第二储料腔,第二螺杆312置于第二储料腔内。第一螺杆22和第二螺杆312同轴设置而具有同一旋转轴线。第二储料腔与料仓34连通以承接从料仓34下落的挤塑物料。挤塑物料在第二储料腔内并经第二螺杆312的旋转而向机头口模32处移动。In another embodiment of the present application, please refer to FIG. 3 , the
毫无疑义的,第二螺杆312为空心结构,并套设在挤出模管21外侧。第二螺杆312与挤出模管21之间存在间隙,以避免挤出模管21对第二螺杆312转动带来的摩擦阻力。Undoubtedly, the
挤出模管21延伸至套管311处。优选的,挤出模管21等截面设置且沿前后方向线性延伸,挤出模管21贯穿套管311两端并延伸至输送管331的第二挤出口301处。挤塑单元30的各结构(机头口模32和成型部33)集成在套管311外,而有利于简化结构和设计。套管311的直径可以与输送管331的直径相等也可以不同,在此不作限定。The extrusion die
在本申请另一实施例中,第一螺杆22和第二螺杆312的转动角速度比值恒定。导电介质12的挤出速度与挤塑物料的挤出速度比例相同,以利于提高导电介质12在固定导管11内填充的均匀程度。In another embodiment of the present application, the rotational angular velocity ratio of the
在本申请另一实施例中,固定导管11具有弹性,导电介质12与固定导管11过盈配合,使得固定导管11对导电颗粒施加向内的压力,从而提高各导电颗粒的紧凑程度进而提高导电介质12的导电性能。In another embodiment of the present application, the fixed
具体到本实施例提供的电芯生产设备,表现为:单位时间内从第一挤出口201挤出的导电介质12的总体积V1不小于从第二挤出口301挤出的固定导管11所围合的内部空间容积V2。该设置,使得导电介质12充分填充到固定导管11内且固定导管11被适当撑开,换言之,固定导管11对导电介质12施加向内收缩的压力。Specific to the cell production equipment provided in this embodiment, it is shown that the total volume V1 of the conductive medium 12 extruded from the
单位时间内从第一挤出口201挤出的导电介质12的总体积V1=D1*S1,D1为第一挤出口201的最小截面面积,S1为导电介质12在第一挤出口201处单位时间的移出距离。The total volume V1=D1*S1 of the conductive medium 12 extruded from the
S1=P1*W1/360,P1为第一螺杆22的螺距,W1为第一螺杆22的角速度。S1=P1*W1/360, P1 is the pitch of the
由上,V1=D1*P1*W1/360。From above, V1=D1*P1*W1/360.
单位时间内从第二挤出口301挤出的固定导管11所围合的内部空间容积V2=(D1+d)*S2,D1为第一挤出口201的截面面积,d为模管21管壁的截面面积,S2为固定导管11在第二挤出口301处单位时间的移出距离。The internal space volume enclosed by the fixed
由于输送管331和套管311均直接套设在挤出模管21的外周侧,而形成挤塑物料的输送通道,在输送管331与套管311截面尺寸相同的情况下(输送管331和套管311的内管壁与挤出模管21的外表面的距离相等),固定导管11在第二挤出口301处单位时间的移出距离S2与单位时间内挤塑物料从套管311向机头口模的输送距离S3相等。Since the conveying
S3=P2*W2/360,P2为第二螺杆312的螺距,W2为第二螺杆312的角速度。S3=P2*W2/360, P2 is the pitch of the
由上,V2=(D1+d)*P2*W2/360。From above, V2=(D1+d)*P2*W2/360.
单位时间内从第一挤出口201挤出的导电介质12的总体积不小于从第二挤出口301挤出的固定导管11所围合的内部空间容积,即V1≥V2。The total volume of the conductive medium 12 extruded from the
在模管21的管壁厚度较小的情况下,可认为:D1*P1*W1/360>D1*P2*W2/360,进一步简化,为:P1*W1>P2*W2。In the case that the wall thickness of the
在本申请另一实施例中,填充单元20包括料箱23,料箱23具有用于容置导电介质12的储料腔,储料腔与挤出模管21连通,储料腔的容积能够根据储料腔内的导电介质12的体量调整。由于导电介质12中的石墨粉末颗粒很小,在常压下容易漂浮于空气中。料箱23的储料腔能够根据导电介质12的体量进行伸缩,使得石墨粉末与金属球集中于料箱23的底部,并促使石墨粉末挤满导电球之间的间隙,进而降低导电介质12填充于固定导管11内的空隙率,提高电芯质量。In another embodiment of the present application, the filling
本实施例中,料箱23开设有抽气口202,并于抽气口202处设有抽气泵。在导电介质12从料箱23部分转移至挤出模管21后,抽气泵将储料腔内的空气排出,储料腔内形成负压而迫使料箱23压缩而使储料腔的容积减小至与其内的导电介质12的体量相配合。In this embodiment, the
可以理解,在料箱23上表面开设有进料口的情况下,料箱23配有与进料口对应的封口盖(未图示)。将导电介质12从进料口置入料箱23的操作完成后,封口盖与料箱23盖合而封闭进料口。此时,抽气泵将料箱23内的空气抽出而使料箱23压缩。It can be understood that, in the case where a feed opening is opened on the upper surface of the
图4所示结构中,料箱23由柔性材料制成,料箱23设于挤出模管21的上方,料箱23的底部开设有与下料口连通的出料口。料箱23沿高度方向的截面呈上下延伸的波纹状,而能够上下伸缩。In the structure shown in Fig. 4, the
优选的,抽气口202设有过滤网。过滤网阻碍石墨粉末离开储料腔。Preferably, the
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection of the present invention. within range.
Claims (10)
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