CN115336804A - Smoking set for heating cigarette liquid injection - Google Patents
Smoking set for heating cigarette liquid injection Download PDFInfo
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- CN115336804A CN115336804A CN202110528255.5A CN202110528255A CN115336804A CN 115336804 A CN115336804 A CN 115336804A CN 202110528255 A CN202110528255 A CN 202110528255A CN 115336804 A CN115336804 A CN 115336804A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
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Abstract
本发明属于电子烟具技术领域,具体涉及一种用于烟支注液加热的烟具,包括主体、安装在主体上用于夹持烟支的夹持机构和安装在主体上用于剪断烟支的剪断机构,主体内开设有加热腔、通风腔、容置腔和安装腔,加热筒底部固定设有烟嘴,烟嘴位于通风腔内,烟嘴的内径尺寸小于烟支的直径尺寸,加热筒上竖向安装有连接块,连接块位于槽口内,连接块自由端于主体外固定连接有推块,容置腔和安装腔相连通,安装腔内滑动安装有可定量注射添加剂的注液筒,注液筒上于容置腔内安装有注液针,注液针上均匀开设有多组孔组,每组孔组包括若干周向分布的注液孔。其目的是:解决现有烟具结构缺陷导致的使用麻烦,携带不便的问题。
The invention belongs to the technical field of electronic smoking sets, and in particular relates to a smoking set for injecting liquid into cigarettes and heating them, comprising a main body, a clamping mechanism installed on the main body for clamping cigarettes, and a clamp installed on the main body for cutting cigarettes The shearing mechanism has a heating chamber, a ventilation chamber, an accommodating chamber and an installation chamber in the main body. The bottom of the heating cylinder is fixed with a cigarette holder, and the cigarette holder is located in the ventilation chamber. The inner diameter of the cigarette holder is smaller than the diameter of the cigarette. A connection block is installed, the connection block is located in the notch, the free end of the connection block is fixedly connected with a push block outside the main body, the accommodating cavity is connected with the installation cavity, and a liquid injection cylinder capable of quantitatively injecting additives is slidably installed in the installation cavity. A liquid injection needle is installed in the accommodating chamber on the barrel, and a plurality of groups of holes are evenly opened on the liquid injection needle, and each group of hole groups includes a plurality of circumferentially distributed liquid injection holes. The purpose is to solve the problems of troublesome use and inconvenient carrying caused by structural defects of existing smoking sets.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于电子烟具技术领域,具体涉及一种用于烟支注液加热的烟具。The invention belongs to the technical field of electronic smoking utensils, and in particular relates to a smoking utensil for injecting liquid into cigarettes and heating them.
背景技术Background technique
随着控烟运动及公众对吸烟有害健康认识的不断深入,新型烟草制品的研制日趋受到重视。研究表明,传统卷烟烟气中的大部分有害成分是烟草在高温燃烧过程中经过热裂解、热合成等反应产生产生的,如果能降低卷烟产生烟气时的温度,即使用加热而非燃烧烟草的方式产生烟气,可以减少大部分的热解与热合成等反应,整体降低烟气中有害成分的释放量。目前,国内外新型烟草制品主要有电子烟、低温无燃烧卷烟、口含烟,其中电加热卷烟以加热不燃烧的形式使烟草制品发烟,使用户在抽吸的生理感受、心理感知、吸食方式等方面最接近传统卷烟,在一定程度上能满足用户抽吸需求。With the deepening of the tobacco control campaign and the public's awareness of the health hazards of smoking, the development of new tobacco products has received increasing attention. Studies have shown that most of the harmful components in traditional cigarette smoke are produced by pyrolysis, thermal synthesis and other reactions during the high-temperature combustion process of tobacco. The way to generate flue gas can reduce most of the reactions such as pyrolysis and thermal synthesis, and reduce the release of harmful components in the flue gas as a whole. At present, new types of tobacco products at home and abroad mainly include electronic cigarettes, low-temperature non-combustible cigarettes, and snus. Among them, electric heating cigarettes make tobacco products smoke in the form of heat-not-burn, so that users can experience the physiological feeling, psychological perception, and smoking experience of smoking. The method and other aspects are closest to traditional cigarettes, and can meet the smoking needs of users to a certain extent.
其中,加热不燃烧型卷烟产品主要有两部分构成:烟支和加热装置,其中烟支外观上与通常的卷烟基本无差异,其符合加热不燃烧型卷烟的特点。Among them, heat-not-burn cigarette products are mainly composed of two parts: cigarette sticks and heating devices. The appearance of cigarette sticks is basically the same as that of ordinary cigarettes, which conforms to the characteristics of heat-not-burn cigarettes.
但是,由于香烟下不同温度下,产生不同的口感。However, due to the different temperatures under the cigarette, different tastes are produced.
而普通的香烟,在加热不燃烧的情况下吸食时,其口感无法达到点燃抽吸后的效果,故为了保证口感,作为加热卷烟使用的香烟一般为特制的,其内部结构与普通香烟存在巨大区别。反之,作为加热卷烟使用的香烟,也无法通过点燃抽吸的方式,达到预想的口感。While ordinary cigarettes, when smoked under the condition of heating without burning, their mouthfeel cannot reach the effect after being ignited and smoked, so in order to ensure the mouthfeel, cigarettes used as heated cigarettes are generally specially made, and their internal structure is greatly different from that of ordinary cigarettes. the difference. Conversely, cigarettes used as heated cigarettes cannot achieve the expected taste by lighting and smoking.
现在市面上出现一款加热烟具,通过在普通的香烟内添加添加剂后,再以加热不燃烧的方式进行抽吸,其烟具和添加添加剂的器具为两个独立的部件,在实际使用过程中,存在使用麻烦,携带不便的问题。Now there is a heated smoking set on the market. After adding additives to ordinary cigarettes, it is smoked in a heat-not-burn manner. The smoking set and the additive-added appliance are two independent parts. In actual use, There are troubles in use and inconvenience in carrying.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是:旨在提供一种用于烟支注液加热的烟具,用来解决现有烟具结构缺陷导致的使用麻烦,携带不便的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a smoking utensil for heating cigarettes by injecting liquid, which is used to solve the problems of troublesome use and inconvenient carrying caused by structural defects of existing smoking utensils.
为实现上述技术目的,本发明采用的技术方案如下:For realizing above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is as follows:
一种用于烟支注液加热的烟具,包括主体和安装在主体上用于剪断烟支的剪断机构,所述主体上开设有加热腔,所述主体于加热腔内竖向滑动安装有加热筒,所述加热筒底部固定设有烟嘴,所述烟嘴的内径尺寸小于烟支的直径尺寸,所述加热筒上端于加热腔内安装有夹持机构,所述加热筒上竖向安装有连接块,所述主体上开设有槽口,所述连接块位于槽口内,所述连接块自由端于主体外固定连接有推块,所述主体底端可拆卸安装有可定量注射添加剂的注液筒,所述注液筒上于容置腔内安装有注液针,所述注液针远离注液筒一段均匀开设有多组孔组,所述每组孔组包括若干周向分布的注液孔,所述主体上还开设有用于放置注液筒和注液针的容置腔。A smoking utensil for heating cigarettes by injecting liquid, comprising a main body and a cutting mechanism installed on the main body for cutting cigarettes. A heating chamber is opened on the main body, and a heating chamber is vertically slid in the heating chamber to install the main body. The bottom of the heating cylinder is fixed with a cigarette holder. The inner diameter of the cigarette holder is smaller than the diameter of the cigarette. There is a notch on the main body, the connecting block is located in the notch, the free end of the connecting block is fixedly connected with a push block outside the main body, and the bottom end of the main body is detachably installed with a liquid injection device for quantitative injection of additives. The liquid injection cylinder is equipped with a liquid injection needle in the accommodating cavity, and a section of the liquid injection needle away from the liquid injection cylinder is uniformly provided with a plurality of sets of hole groups, and each group of hole groups includes a number of circumferentially distributed injection holes. There is a liquid hole, and an accommodating cavity for placing a liquid injection cylinder and a liquid injection needle is opened on the main body.
进一步限定,所述加热筒的两侧均固定设有滑块,所述主体于加热腔的两侧侧壁开设有滑槽,所述滑块位于滑槽内。这样的结构设计,通过滑块和滑槽的相互配合,完成加热筒与主体之间的滑动连接,进而实现加热筒竖向滑动安装在主体的加热腔内的目的,结构简单,安装方便。It is further defined that sliders are fixed on both sides of the heating cylinder, sliding grooves are opened on the side walls of both sides of the heating chamber on the main body, and the sliders are located in the sliding grooves. With such a structural design, the sliding connection between the heating cylinder and the main body is completed through the mutual cooperation of the slider and the chute, and then the heating cylinder is vertically slidably installed in the heating chamber of the main body. The structure is simple and the installation is convenient.
进一步限定,所述滑块的外壁开设有半球槽,所述主体于滑槽内还开设有两个螺纹孔,所述螺纹孔内螺接有球头柱塞。这样的结构设计,通过球头柱塞和半球槽的相互匹配,完成对加热筒的定位,使得加热筒在被推动到特定位置时,被球头柱塞固定,使用更加方便。It is further defined that a hemispherical groove is formed on the outer wall of the slider, and two threaded holes are formed in the main body in the sliding groove, and a ball plunger is screwed into the threaded holes. With such a structural design, the positioning of the heating cylinder is completed through the mutual matching of the ball plunger and the hemispherical groove, so that when the heating cylinder is pushed to a specific position, it is fixed by the ball plunger, which is more convenient to use.
进一步限定,所述注液筒包括隔板、外筒体和内筒体,所述隔板位于外筒体中段,所述内筒体固定设置在隔板上,所述内筒体位于外筒体内,所述注液针安装在隔板上,所述外筒体和内筒体之间可拆卸安装有装载有添加液的液仓,所述隔板上开设有注射流道和进液流道,所述注射流道连通内筒体和注液针,所述注射流道内设有第一单向阀,所述进液流道连通注射流道和液仓,所述进液流道内设有第二单向阀,所述内筒体内滑动安装有活塞,所述活塞连接有推拉杆。这样的结构设计,在把注液筒安装在主体的预设位置上后,拉动推拉杆动推拉杆,带动活塞向下移动,在此过程中,第一单向阀处于关闭状态,第二单向阀处于开启状态,从而把液仓内的添加剂,通过进液流道抽取到内筒体内,直至推拉杆拉动到底;之后再用手指按住外筒体,然后把推拉杆往回推动,通过推拉杆带动活塞向上移动,在此过程中,第一单向阀处于开启状态,第二单向阀处于关闭状态,从而把内筒体内的添加剂经注射流道进入注液针,再从注液针进入烟支内,完成对烟支的添加剂的添加。It is further defined that the liquid injection cylinder includes a partition, an outer cylinder and an inner cylinder, the partition is located in the middle section of the outer cylinder, the inner cylinder is fixed on the partition, and the inner cylinder is located in the outer cylinder In the body, the liquid injection needle is installed on a partition, a liquid tank loaded with an additive liquid is detachably installed between the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder, and an injection channel and an inlet flow are opened on the partition. The injection channel communicates with the inner cylinder and the liquid injection needle, and the first check valve is arranged in the injection channel, and the liquid inlet channel communicates with the injection channel and the liquid chamber, and the liquid inlet channel A second one-way valve is arranged inside, and a piston is slidably installed in the inner cylinder, and the piston is connected with a push-pull rod. With such a structural design, after the liquid injection cylinder is installed on the preset position of the main body, the push-pull rod is pulled to move the push-pull rod to drive the piston to move downward. During this process, the first one-way valve is in a closed state, and the second one-way valve The valve is in the open state, so that the additive in the liquid tank is drawn into the inner cylinder through the liquid inlet channel, until the push-pull rod is pulled to the end; then press the outer cylinder with your fingers, and then push the push-pull rod back, through The push-pull rod drives the piston to move upwards. During this process, the first one-way valve is in the open state, and the second one-way valve is in the closed state, so that the additive in the inner cylinder enters the injection needle through the injection channel, and then from the injection needle. The needle enters the cigarette to complete the addition of additives to the cigarette.
进一步限定,所述内筒体远离隔板一端螺接有限位环,所述推拉杆穿设在限位环内,所述推拉杆上套设有限位套杆,所述限位套杆位于活塞和限位环之间。这样的结构设计,通过限位环和限位套杆对活塞的最大向下移动距离进行限定,在使用时,只需把推拉杆拉动到极限位置,使得活塞顶靠在限位套杆上,限位套杆顶靠在限位环上,再向上推动到底,即可保证每次注液量相同;同时,还可避免活塞脱离内筒体,实用性较强;而且,通过限位套杆可进一步减小活塞的最大向下移动距离,还可通过更换长度尺寸不同的限位套杆,来对单次注液的注液量标准进行修改,以此对应不同的烟支或不同的使用者的使用习惯,适用范围更广。It is further defined that the limit ring is screwed to the end of the inner cylinder away from the partition, the push-pull rod is passed through the limit ring, the push-pull rod is covered with a limit sleeve rod, and the limit sleeve rod is located on the piston. and the limit ring. With such a structural design, the maximum downward movement distance of the piston is limited by the limit ring and the limit sleeve. The limit sleeve rod leans against the limit ring, and then pushes up to the end to ensure the same amount of liquid injection each time; at the same time, it can also prevent the piston from detaching from the inner cylinder, which is more practical; moreover, through the limit sleeve rod The maximum downward movement distance of the piston can be further reduced, and the liquid injection volume standard for a single injection can be modified by replacing the limit sleeve rods with different lengths and sizes, so as to correspond to different cigarettes or different uses The user's usage habits, the scope of application is wider.
进一步限定,所述隔板于进液流道自由端安装有空心顶杆,所述液仓上开设有进液口,所述液仓于进液口内安装有弹簧阀,所述液仓上还开设有进气口,所述进气口内安装有第三单向阀。这样的结构设计,液仓的弹簧阀的结构类似于打火机尾部的加气阀门,在空心顶杆顶靠在进液口内时,对弹簧阀进行顶动,此时,弹簧阀处于打开状态,进液流道与液仓内部相连通,反之,弹簧阀对进液口进行封堵,避免液仓内的添加液从进液口流出;进气口用于维持液仓内的气压与外界大气压之间的平衡,在抽取液仓内的添加液时,第三单向阀打开,吸取外界空气,吸液完成后,第三单向阀关闭,避免液仓内的添加液从进气口流出。It is further defined that the separator is equipped with a hollow ejector rod at the free end of the liquid inlet channel, and a liquid inlet is opened on the liquid warehouse, and a spring valve is installed in the liquid inlet of the liquid warehouse. An air inlet is opened, and a third one-way valve is installed in the air inlet. With such a structural design, the structure of the spring valve of the liquid tank is similar to the gas filling valve at the tail of the lighter. When the hollow ejector rod is against the liquid inlet, the spring valve is pushed. The liquid channel is connected with the inside of the liquid tank, otherwise, the spring valve blocks the liquid inlet to prevent the additive liquid in the liquid tank from flowing out from the liquid inlet; the air inlet is used to maintain the pressure in the liquid tank and the external atmospheric pressure. When the liquid in the liquid tank is drawn out, the third one-way valve is opened to absorb the outside air. After the suction is completed, the third one-way valve is closed to prevent the added liquid in the liquid tank from flowing out from the air inlet.
进一步限定,所述外筒体的内壁螺接有丝圈。这样的结构设计,通过丝圈把液仓挤压固定在外筒体内,结构简单,拆卸方便。It is further defined that the inner wall of the outer cylinder is screwed with a coil. With such a structural design, the liquid tank is squeezed and fixed in the outer cylinder through the wire loop, which has a simple structure and is easy to disassemble.
进一步限定,所述液仓外壁固定设有定位块,所述外筒体内壁还轴向开设有条形槽,所述定位块位于条形槽内。这样的结构设计,通过定位块和条形槽的相互配合,使得液仓在安装时,空心顶杆能正好对应液仓的进液口,安装更加方便。It is further defined that the outer wall of the liquid tank is fixed with a positioning block, and the inner wall of the outer cylinder is also axially provided with a bar-shaped groove, and the positioning block is located in the bar-shaped groove. Such a structural design, through the mutual cooperation of the positioning block and the strip groove, makes the hollow ejector pin just correspond to the liquid inlet of the liquid tank when the liquid tank is installed, and the installation is more convenient.
进一步限定,所述主体下端于容置腔两侧的侧壁开设有缺口,所述注液筒外壁于缺口内一体成型有翼板。这样的结构设计,在把注液筒穿入容置腔内时,可把手指从缺口处伸入,对翼板进行夹持,方便把注液筒从容置腔内拔出,使用更加方便。It is further defined that the lower end of the main body is provided with notches on the side walls on both sides of the accommodating cavity, and the outer wall of the liquid injection tube is integrally formed with wing plates in the notches. With such a structural design, when the liquid injection cylinder is inserted into the accommodating chamber, fingers can be inserted through the notch to clamp the wing plate, so that the liquid injection cylinder can be pulled out from the accommodating chamber conveniently, and the use is more convenient.
进一步限定,所述夹持机构包括多个T形夹持块,所述加热筒的上端面周向开设有多个铰接槽,所述T形夹持块的底端铰接在铰接槽内,所述T形夹持块与加热筒之间安装有扭簧,所述主体于加热腔顶端开设有上大下小的倒锥形环槽。这样的结构设计,在使用时,通过推块把加热筒向上推动到顶后,T形夹持块在扭簧的作用下,向外翻转,T形夹持块的外壁贴在倒锥形环槽上,露出加热筒,此时,即可把烟支从夹持机构的中部插入加热筒;插入完成后,通过推块把加热筒向下推动,在此过程中,T形夹持块被倒锥形环槽的内壁挤压,使得T形夹持块上端逐渐向内偏转,对加热筒内的烟支形成夹持,直至T形夹持块脱离倒锥形环槽,进入加热腔内,完成对烟支的夹持,结构简单,对烟支进行夹持或放开对烟支进行夹持时,只需通过对推块进行推动即可,使用方便。It is further defined that the clamping mechanism includes a plurality of T-shaped clamping blocks, and the upper end surface of the heating cylinder is circumferentially provided with a plurality of hinged grooves, and the bottom ends of the T-shaped clamped blocks are hinged in the hinged grooves, so that A torsion spring is installed between the T-shaped clamping block and the heating cylinder, and the main body is provided with an inverted tapered annular groove with a large upper part and a smaller lower part at the top of the heating chamber. With such a structural design, when in use, after the heating cylinder is pushed up to the top by the push block, the T-shaped clamping block is turned outward under the action of the torsion spring, and the outer wall of the T-shaped clamping block is attached to the inverted tapered ring groove. At this time, the cigarette can be inserted into the heating cylinder from the middle of the clamping mechanism; after the insertion is completed, the heating cylinder is pushed down by the push block. During this process, the T-shaped clamping block is inverted The inner wall of the tapered ring groove is extruded, so that the upper end of the T-shaped clamping block is gradually deflected inward, forming a clamp on the cigarette in the heating cylinder, until the T-shaped clamping block breaks away from the inverted tapered ring groove and enters the heating chamber. The clamping of the cigarettes is completed, and the structure is simple. When the cigarettes are clamped or released to clamp the cigarettes, it is only necessary to push the push block, which is convenient to use.
进一步限定,所述主体底部开设有环形槽,所述注液筒上端外壁固定设有卡块,所述主体于环形槽的侧壁开设有倒L形卡槽,所述卡块卡设在倒L形卡槽内。这样的结构设计,通过环形槽和外筒体、卡块和倒L形卡槽的相互匹配,完成注液筒与主体之间的定位和固定,结构简单,安装方便。It is further defined that the bottom of the main body is provided with an annular groove, the outer wall of the upper end of the injection tube is fixed with a block, and the side wall of the main body is provided with an inverted L-shaped locking groove, and the block is fixed on the inverted In the L-shaped card slot. With such a structural design, the positioning and fixing between the liquid injection cylinder and the main body are completed through the mutual matching of the annular groove and the outer cylinder body, the clamping block and the inverted L-shaped clamping groove, and the structure is simple and the installation is convenient.
采用上述技术方案的发明,具有如下优点:Adopt the invention of above-mentioned technical scheme, have following advantages:
1、把添加添加剂的器具、剪断烟支的剪断机构集成在烟具上,携带更加方便;1. The device for adding additives and the cutting mechanism for cutting cigarettes are integrated on the smoking device, which is more convenient to carry;
2、通过包括若干周向分布的注液孔的孔组的注液针对烟支进行注液,注液更加均匀;2. Through the injection of the hole group including several circumferentially distributed injection holes, the liquid injection is performed on the cigarette branch, and the injection is more uniform;
3、通过夹持机构对注液时的烟支进行夹持固定,避免在推动注液筒的过程中,烟支产生移动;3. Clamp and fix the cigarette when injecting liquid through the clamping mechanism, so as to avoid the movement of the cigarette during the process of pushing the liquid injection cylinder;
4、通过活塞、注液针、第一单向阀和第二单向阀的相互配合,完成对烟支的定量注液,操作方便;4. Through the mutual cooperation of the piston, the liquid injection needle, the first one-way valve and the second one-way valve, the quantitative injection of the cigarette is completed, and the operation is convenient;
5、通过加热筒、T形夹持块、扭簧和倒锥形环槽的相互配合烟支进行夹持或放开对烟支进行夹持时,只需通过对推块进行推动即可,使用方便。5. When the cigarette is clamped or released through the mutual cooperation of the heating cylinder, T-shaped clamping block, torsion spring and inverted tapered ring groove, it is only necessary to push the push block. Easy to use.
附图说明Description of drawings
本发明可以通过附图给出的非限定性实施例进一步说明;The invention can be further illustrated by the non-limiting examples given in the accompanying drawings;
图1为本发明一种用于烟支注液加热的烟具实施例中注液准备状态的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a liquid injection preparation state in an embodiment of a smoking utensil for liquid injection heating of cigarettes according to the present invention;
图2为本发明一种用于烟支注液加热的烟具实施例中注液准备状态的剖视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a liquid injection preparation state in an embodiment of a smoking utensil for liquid injection heating of cigarettes according to the present invention;
图3为图2中A处的放大结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of place A in Fig. 2;
图4为本发明一种用于烟支注液加热的烟具实施例中注液状态的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a liquid injection state in an embodiment of a smoking utensil for liquid injection heating of cigarettes according to the present invention;
图5为本发明一种用于烟支注液加热的烟具实施例中注液状态的剖视结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a liquid injection state in an embodiment of a smoking utensil for liquid injection heating of cigarettes according to the present invention;
图6为本发明一种用于烟支注液加热的烟具实施例中抽吸状态的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a smoking state in an embodiment of a smoking utensil for liquid heating of cigarette sticks according to the present invention;
图7为本发明一种用于烟支注液加热的烟具实施例中抽吸状态的剖视结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the smoking state in an embodiment of a smoking utensil for liquid injection heating of cigarettes according to the present invention;
图8为本发明一种用于烟支注液加热的烟具实施例中注液筒和注液针部分的结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the liquid injection cylinder and the liquid injection needle in an embodiment of a smoking utensil for liquid injection and heating of cigarettes according to the present invention;
图9为本发明一种用于烟支注液加热的烟具实施例中液仓部分的结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the liquid chamber in an embodiment of a smoking appliance for liquid heating of cigarette sticks according to the present invention;
图10为本发明一种用于烟支注液加热的烟具实施例中加热筒和烟嘴部分的剖视结构示意图;Fig. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the heating cylinder and the cigarette holder in an embodiment of a smoking appliance for liquid injection heating of cigarettes according to the present invention;
图11为本发明一种用于烟支注液加热的烟具实施例中剪断状态的结构示意图;Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a shearing state in an embodiment of a smoking utensil for injecting liquid into cigarettes according to the present invention;
主要元件符号说明如下:The main component symbols are explained as follows:
主体1、烟支10、夹持机构11、T形夹持块111、倒锥形环槽120、加热腔12、烟嘴13、滑槽14、剪断机构15、Main body 1,
加热筒2、连接块21、槽口210、推块22、滑块23、Heating cylinder 2,
注液筒3、注液针30、孔组301、
隔板32、注射流道321、第一单向阀3210、进液流道322、第二单向阀3220、第三单向阀3221、
外筒体33、环形槽330、卡块331、内筒体34、限位环341、限位套杆342、
液仓35、弹簧阀350、定位块351、条形槽352、
活塞36、推拉杆37、丝圈38、
容置腔4、缺口41、翼板410。The accommodating cavity 4 , the
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下将结合附图和具体实施例对本发明进行详细说明,需要说明的是,在附图或说明书描述中,相似或相同的部分都使用相同的图号,附图中未绘示或描述的实现方式,为所属技术领域中普通技术人员所知的形式。另外,实施例中提到的方向用语,例如“上”、“下”、“顶”、“底”、“左”、“右”、“前”、“后”等,仅是参考附图的方向,并非用来限制本发明的保护范围。The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that in the drawings or descriptions, similar or identical parts use the same figure numbers, and implementations that are not shown or described in the drawings The method is a form known to those of ordinary skill in the art. In addition, the directional terms mentioned in the embodiments, such as "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "left", "right", "front", "rear", etc., are only for reference to the accompanying drawings. The directions are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
如图1~图11所示,本发明的一种用于烟支注液加热的烟具,包括主体1和安装在主体1上用于剪断烟支10的剪断机构15,主体1上开设有加热腔12,主体1于加热腔12内竖向滑动安装有加热筒2,加热筒2底部固定设有烟嘴13,烟嘴13的内径尺寸小于烟支10的直径尺寸,加热筒2上端于加热腔12内安装有夹持机构11,加热筒2上竖向安装有连接块21,主体1上开设有槽口210,连接块21位于槽口210内,连接块21自由端于主体1外固定连接有推块22,主体1底端可拆卸安装有可定量注射添加剂的注液筒3,注液筒3上于容置腔4内安装有注液针30,注液针30远离注液筒3一段均匀开设有多组孔组301,每组孔组301包括若干周向分布的注液孔,主体1上还开设有用于放置注液筒3和注液针30的容置腔4。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 11 , a smoking appliance for injecting liquid into cigarettes according to the present invention includes a main body 1 and a
加热筒2的两侧均固定设有滑块23,主体1于加热腔12的两侧侧壁开设有滑槽14,滑块23位于滑槽14内。通过滑块23和滑槽14的相互配合,完成加热筒2与主体1之间的滑动连接,进而实现加热筒2竖向滑动安装在主体1的加热腔12内的目的,结构简单,安装方便。Both sides of the heating cylinder 2 are fixed with sliding
滑块23的外壁开设有半球槽230,主体1于滑槽14内还开设有两个螺纹孔2301,螺纹孔2301内螺接有球头柱塞。通过球头柱塞和半球槽的相互匹配,完成对加热筒2的定位,使得加热筒2在被推动到特定位置时,被球头柱塞固定,使用更加方便。The outer wall of the
注液筒3包括隔板32、外筒体33和内筒体34,隔板32位于外筒体33中段,内筒体34固定设置在隔板32上,内筒体34位于外筒体33内,注液针30安装在隔板32上,外筒体33和内筒体34之间可拆卸安装有装载有添加液的液仓35,隔板32上开设有注射流道321和进液流道322,注射流道321连通内筒体34和注液针30,注射流道321内设有第一单向阀3210,进液流道322连通注射流道321和液仓35,进液流道322内设有第二单向阀3220,内筒体34内滑动安装有活塞36,活塞36连接有推拉杆37。在把注液筒3安装在主体1的预设位置上后,拉动推拉杆37,带动活塞36向下移动,在此过程中,第一单向阀3210处于关闭状态,第二单向阀3220处于开启状态,从而把液仓35内的添加剂,通过进液流道322抽取到内筒体34内,直至推拉杆37拉动到底;之后再用手指按住外筒体33,然后把推拉杆37往回推动,通过推拉杆37带动活塞36向上移动,在此过程中,第一单向阀3210处于开启状态,第二单向阀3220处于关闭状态,从而把内筒体34内的添加剂经注射流道321进入注液针30,再从注液针30进入烟支10内,完成对烟支10的添加剂的添加。The
内筒体34远离隔板32一端螺接有限位环341,推拉杆37穿设在限位环341内,推拉杆37上套设有限位套杆342,限位套杆342位于活塞36和限位环341之间。通过限位环341和限位套杆342对活塞36的最大向下移动距离进行限定,在使用时,只需把推拉杆37拉动到极限位置,使得活塞36顶靠在限位套杆342上,限位套杆342顶靠在限位环341上,再向上推动到底,即可保证每次注液量相同;同时,还可避免活塞36脱离内筒体34,实用性较强;而且,通过限位套杆342可进一步减小活塞36的最大向下移动距离,还可通过更换长度尺寸不同的限位套杆342,来对单次注液的注液量标准进行修改,以此对应不同的烟支或不同的使用者的使用习惯,适用范围更广。One end of the
隔板32于进液流道322自由端安装有空心顶杆,液仓35上开设有进液口,液仓35于进液口内安装有弹簧阀350,液仓35上还开设有进气口,进气口内安装有第三单向阀3221。液仓35的弹簧阀350的结构类似于打火机尾部的加气阀门,在空心顶杆顶靠在进液口内时,对弹簧阀350进行顶动,此时,弹簧阀350处于打开状态,进液流道322与液仓35内部相连通,反之,弹簧阀350对进液口进行封堵,避免液仓35内的添加液从进液口流出;进气口用于维持液仓35内的气压与外界大气压之间的平衡,在抽取液仓35内的添加液时,第三单向阀3221打开,吸取外界空气,吸液完成后,第三单向阀3221关闭,避免液仓35内的添加液从进气口流出。The
外筒体33的内壁螺接有丝圈38。通过丝圈38把液仓35挤压固定在外筒体33内,结构简单,拆卸方便。A
液仓35外壁固定设有定位块351,外筒体33内壁还轴向开设有条形槽352,定位块351位于条形槽352内。通过定位块351和条形槽352的相互配合,使得液仓35在安装时,空心顶杆能正好对应液仓36的进液口,安装更加方便。The outer wall of the
主体1下端于容置腔4两侧的侧壁开设有缺口41,注液筒3外壁于缺口41内一体成型有翼板410。在把注液筒3穿入容置腔4内时,可把手指从缺口41处伸入,对翼板410进行夹持,方便把注液筒3从容置腔4内拔出,使用更加方便。The lower end of the main body 1 is provided with
夹持机构11包括多个T形夹持块111,加热筒2的上端面周向开设有多个铰接槽,T形夹持块111的底端铰接在铰接槽内,T形夹持块111与加热筒2之间安装有扭簧,主体1于加热腔12顶端开设有上大下小的倒锥形环槽120。在使用时,通过推块22把加热筒2向上推动到顶后,T形夹持块111在扭簧的作用下,向外翻转,T形夹持块111的外壁贴在倒锥形环槽120上,露出加热筒2,此时,即可把烟支10从夹持机构11的中部插入加热筒2;插入完成后,通过推块22把加热筒2向下推动,在此过程中,T形夹持块111被倒锥形环槽120的内壁挤压,使得T形夹持块111上端逐渐向内偏转,对加热筒2内的烟支10形成夹持,直至T形夹持块111脱离倒锥形环槽120,进入加热腔12内,完成对烟支10的夹持,结构简单,对烟支10进行夹持或放开对烟支10进行夹持时,只需通过对推块22进行推动即可,使用方便。The
主体1底部开设有环形槽330,注液筒3上端外壁固定设有卡块331,主体1于环形槽330的侧壁开设有倒L形卡槽,卡块331卡设在倒L形卡槽内。通过环形槽330和外筒体33、卡块331和倒L形卡槽的相互匹配,完成注液筒3与主体1之间的定位和固定,结构简单,安装方便。The bottom of the main body 1 is provided with an
本实施例中,在对烟支10进行注液时,先把注液筒3从容置腔4内取出,然后插入环形槽330,再旋转注液筒3,使得卡块331卡入倒L形卡槽内,完成注液筒3和主体1之间的固定,然后通过推块22把加热筒2向上推动到顶,再把烟支10从加热腔12插入到加热筒2内(如图1、图2和图3所示),之后把加热筒2向下推动到底,使得夹持机构11对烟支10形成夹持,继续向下推动,使得注液针30插入到烟支10内(如图4和图5所示);In this embodiment, when injecting liquid into the
再拉动推拉杆37,把液仓35内的添加剂吸取到内筒体34内,然后再推动推拉杆37,使得内筒体34内的添加剂,经注液针30从注液孔进入烟支10,完成对烟支10的添加剂的添加;Then pull the push-
最后把注液筒3取下,露出烟嘴13,再把注液筒3重新放置在容置腔4内,然后启动加热筒2,通过加热筒2对烟支10进行加热,即可通过烟嘴13进行抽吸(如图6和图7所示);Finally, the
在对烟支10进行第二次使用时,先通过剪断机构15对烟支10进行剪切,然后参照上述方法,把剪断后的烟支10插入到加热筒2内,进行第二次添加剂的添加和加热,最后再通过烟嘴13进行抽吸即可;When the
同理,在对烟支10进行第三次使用时,在第二次使用后,再对烟支10进行一次剪切,然后再进行第三次添加剂的添加和加热,最后再通过烟嘴13进行抽吸即可。Similarly, when the
以上对本发明提供的一种用于烟支注液加热的烟具进行了详细介绍。具体实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想。应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以对本发明进行若干改进和修饰,这些改进和修饰也落入本发明权利要求的保护范围内。The smoking utensil for injecting liquid into cigarettes provided by the present invention has been introduced in detail above. The description of specific embodiments is only used to help understand the method and core idea of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can be made to the present invention, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
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