CN115332989A - A wiring method for non-standard equipment - Google Patents
A wiring method for non-standard equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN115332989A CN115332989A CN202210856408.3A CN202210856408A CN115332989A CN 115332989 A CN115332989 A CN 115332989A CN 202210856408 A CN202210856408 A CN 202210856408A CN 115332989 A CN115332989 A CN 115332989A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G1/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及走线工艺技术领域,具体是涉及一种非标设备的走线方式。The invention relates to the technical field of wiring technology, in particular to a wiring method for non-standard equipment.
背景技术Background technique
“非标设备”就是非标准设备,不是按照国家颁布的统一的行业标准和规格制造的设备,而是根据自己的用途需要,自行设计制造的设备。且外观或性能不在国家设备产品目录内的设备。"Non-standard equipment" refers to non-standard equipment, which is not manufactured in accordance with the unified industry standards and specifications promulgated by the state, but designed and manufactured by itself according to its own needs. And the appearance or performance of the equipment is not in the national equipment product catalogue.
伺服电机马达走线固定标准为伺服电机将马达的动力线接头,编码器线接头一起拉直,并将两接头放平齐,接头平齐后顺时针绕马达边缘一圈后与拖链中的动力线延长线.编码器延长线的接头对接,用左手按住马达头部,拿5x250扎带把马达头部线缆固定,使扎带结扣朝下防止划伤手。The servo motor wiring fixing standard is that the servo motor straightens the power line connector of the motor and the encoder wire connector together, and puts the two connectors evenly. After the connectors are aligned, they go around the edge of the motor clockwise and connect with the power line in the drag chain. Extension cable. The connector of the encoder extension cable is docked, press the motor head with the left hand, and fix the motor head cable with a 5x250 cable tie, so that the cable tie knot is facing down to prevent scratching the hand.
以上为伺服电机马达通用标准,不排除有其他特殊状况等,所有的扎带结扣处朝下,以免走线或装配时划到手,但是每个人有每个人的施工手法,不统一,做出来的设备走线方式五花八门。The above is the general standard for servo motors, and other special conditions are not excluded. All the knots of the cable ties are facing down to avoid scratches during wiring or assembly. However, everyone has their own construction methods, which are not uniform. There are various ways to route equipment.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对现有技术存在的不足,本发明实施例的目的在于提供一种非标设备的走线方式,以解决上述背景技术中的问题。In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a non-standard equipment wiring method to solve the above-mentioned problems in the background art.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
一种非标设备的走线方式,包括拖链走线规范,步骤如下:A wiring method for non-standard equipment, including drag chain wiring specifications, the steps are as follows:
步骤一:走线缆时在折弯处或Z轴需要活动的线缆不可有接头及焊接线缆;Step 1: Cables that need to be moved at the bend or in the Z-axis when running cables must not have joints and welding cables;
步骤二:坦克链里的线缆以及气管超过容积的80%时更换拖链,用于使得线缆以及气管在拖链内不交叉和不重叠,确保活动空间;Step 2: Replace the drag chain when the cables and air pipes in the tank chain exceed 80% of the volume, so that the cables and air pipes do not cross and overlap in the drag chain to ensure the activity space;
步骤三:线材接线和走线的弯曲的弧度留足余量,用于避免线材弯曲过度;Step 3: Leave sufficient margin for the curvature of the wire connection and routing to avoid excessive bending of the wire;
步骤四:线缆接头设置有加入航插或DB端子及焊接对接做转接,接口处均不可在拖链内;以及Step 4: The cable connector is set to add aviation plug or DB terminal and welded butt joint for transfer, and the interface cannot be in the drag chain; and
步骤五:拖链增加分隔片和拖链梳状接头进行拖链内线缆分隔。Step 5: add separators and comb connectors to the towline to separate cables in the towline.
作为本发明进一步的方案,所述步骤一还包括:保留20%空间使线缆在拖链内自由活动,在半径的方向上对拖链不产生拉力。As a further solution of the present invention, the first step further includes: reserving 20% of the space for the cables to move freely in the towline, and no pulling force is generated on the towline in the direction of the radius.
作为本发明进一步的方案,所述步骤二还包括:线材接线和走线的过程的长度以及角度,确保走线的自由运行顺畅,线材固定的地方不可让线材弯曲过急。As a further solution of the present invention, the second step also includes: the length and angle of the wiring and routing process of the wires to ensure that the wires run freely and smoothly, and the place where the wires are fixed cannot allow the wires to bend too quickly.
作为本发明进一步的方案,所述步骤四还包括:航插或DB端子要在进拖链前或出拖链后5CM之外进行固定,线缆过长部分要在拖链口不干涉处进行整洁固定,不可凌乱或交叉。As a further solution of the present invention, the fourth step also includes: the aviation plug or the DB terminal should be fixed before entering the towline or 5cm away from the towline, and the overlong part of the cable should be fixed at the non-interference place of the towline Neat and fixed, not messy or crossed.
作为本发明进一步的方案,所述步骤五还包括:过多线缆需强、弱电与气路的分隔,用于保证运动顺畅,通过减少运动中的交叉、扭曲、扭绞等摩擦以及线缆的方式失去分散的活动及折弯性能产生对信号的干扰。As a further solution of the present invention, the fifth step also includes: too many cables need to be separated from the strong, weak and gas circuits to ensure smooth movement, by reducing friction such as crossing, twisting and twisting during movement and cable Dispersed activity and bending properties are lost in a way that interferes with the signal.
作为本发明进一步的方案,所述拖链走线规范还包括线缆扎线标准规范,所述线缆扎线标准规范的步骤如下:As a further solution of the present invention, the drag chain routing specification also includes a cable binding standard specification, and the steps of the cable binding standard specification are as follows:
步骤一:线缆扎带固定时扎带结扣端口对扎带进行裁剪;Step 1: When the cable tie is fixed, the tie knot port is used to cut the tie;
步骤二:线缆固定线束需平行、无交叉、扭曲扭绞等现象,线缆用扎带紧固以及Step 2: The cable harnesses must be fixed in parallel, without crossing, twisting, twisting, etc., and the cables are fastened with cable ties and
步骤三:线缆固定的地方折弯保留线材直径的10倍,折弯幅度避免这折弯过急对线缆的质量及功能受到影响。Step 3: 10 times the diameter of the wire should be reserved for bending where the cable is fixed, and the bending range can avoid the quality and function of the cable being affected by the rapid bending.
作为本发明进一步的方案,所述步骤一包括:裁剪面与扎带结扣端口平齐,扎带结扎整齐划一、牢固。As a further solution of the present invention, the first step includes: the cutting surface is flush with the knot port of the tie, and the tie is tied uniformly and firmly.
综上所述,本发明实施例与现有技术相比具有以下有益效果:In summary, compared with the prior art, the embodiments of the present invention have the following beneficial effects:
线缆过长部分要在拖链口不干涉处进行整洁固定,不可凌乱或交叉等现象,按顺序一次排开,确保固定的线缆稳固、牢固。Cables that are too long should be neatly fixed at the non-interfering part of the drag chain, and should not be messy or crossed, and should be arranged in order to ensure that the fixed cables are stable and firm.
为更清楚地阐述本发明的结构特征和功效,下面结合具体实施例来对本发明进行详细说明。In order to illustrate the structural features and functions of the present invention more clearly, the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with specific examples.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clear, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention.
以下结合具体实施例对本发明的具体实现进行详细描述。The specific implementation of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
在一个实施例中,一种非标设备的走线方式,包括拖链走线规范,步骤如下:In one embodiment, a non-standard equipment routing method, including drag chain routing specifications, the steps are as follows:
步骤一:走线缆时在折弯处或Z轴需要活动的线缆不可有接头及焊接线缆;Step 1: Cables that need to be moved at the bend or in the Z-axis when running cables must not have joints and welding cables;
步骤二:坦克链里的线缆以及气管超过容积的80%时更换拖链,用于使得线缆以及气管在拖链内不交叉和不重叠,确保活动空间;Step 2: Replace the drag chain when the cables and air pipes in the tank chain exceed 80% of the volume, so that the cables and air pipes do not cross and overlap in the drag chain to ensure the activity space;
步骤三:线材接线和走线的弯曲的弧度留足余量,用于避免线材弯曲过度;Step 3: Leave sufficient margin for the curvature of the wire connection and routing to avoid excessive bending of the wire;
步骤四:线缆接头设置有加入航插或DB端子及焊接对接做转接,接口处均不可在拖链内;以及Step 4: The cable connector is set to add aviation plug or DB terminal and welded butt joint for transfer, and the interface cannot be in the drag chain; and
步骤五:拖链增加分隔片和拖链梳状接头进行拖链内线缆分隔。Step 5: add separators and comb connectors to the towline to separate cables in the towline.
进一步的,所述步骤一还包括:保留20%空间使线缆在拖链内自由活动,在半径的方向上对拖链不产生拉力。Further, the first step also includes: reserving 20% of the space so that the cables can move freely in the towline, and no pulling force is generated on the towline in the direction of the radius.
进一步的,所述步骤二还包括:线材接线和走线的过程的长度以及角度,确保走线的自由运行顺畅,线材固定的地方不可让线材弯曲过急。Further, the second step also includes: the length and angle of the wiring and routing process of the wires to ensure that the wires run freely and smoothly, and the place where the wires are fixed cannot allow the wires to bend too quickly.
进一步的,所述步骤四还包括:航插或DB端子要在进拖链前或出拖链后5CM之外进行固定,线缆过长部分要在拖链口不干涉处进行整洁固定,不可凌乱或交叉。Further, the step four also includes: the aviation plug or DB terminal should be fixed 5cm away from the towline before entering or after exiting the towline, and the excessively long cable should be fixed neatly at a place where the towline port does not interfere. Messy or crossed.
进一步的,所述步骤五还包括:过多线缆需强、弱电与气路的分隔,用于保证运动顺畅,通过减少运动中的交叉、扭曲、扭绞等摩擦以及线缆的方式失去分散的活动及折弯性能产生对信号的干扰。Further, the fifth step also includes: too many cables need to be separated from the strong, weak and gas circuits to ensure smooth movement, and reduce the friction of crossing, twisting, twisting, etc. during movement and the loss of dispersion of cables. The activity and bending performance of the cable will interfere with the signal.
进一步的,所述拖链走线规范还包括线缆扎线标准规范,所述线缆扎线标准规范的步骤如下:Further, the towline routing specification also includes the cable binding standard specification, and the steps of the cable binding standard specification are as follows:
步骤一:线缆扎带固定时扎带结扣端口对扎带进行裁剪;Step 1: When the cable tie is fixed, the tie knot port is used to cut the tie;
步骤二:线缆固定线束需平行、无交叉、扭曲扭绞等现象,线缆用扎带紧固以及Step 2: The cable harnesses must be fixed in parallel, without crossing, twisting, twisting, etc., and the cables are fastened with cable ties and
步骤三:线缆固定的地方折弯保留线材直径的10倍,折弯幅度避免这折弯过急对线缆的质量及功能受到影响。Step 3: 10 times the diameter of the wire should be reserved for bending where the cable is fixed, and the bending range can avoid the quality and function of the cable being affected by the rapid bending.
进一步的,所述步骤一包括:裁剪面与扎带结扣端口平齐,扎带结扎整齐划一、牢固。Further, the first step includes: the cutting surface is flush with the knot port of the cable tie, and the cable tie is tied uniformly and firmly.
在本实施例中,拖链走线规范与线缆固定如下:In this embodiment, the drag chain wiring specification and cable fixing are as follows:
走线缆时在折弯处或Z轴需要活动的线缆不可有任何接头及焊接线缆Cables that need to move at bends or in the Z axis when running cables must not have any joints and welding cables
坦克链里的线缆、气管超过容积的80%时需更换拖链,保留足够20%空间可以使线缆在拖链内自由活动,在半径的方向上对拖链不产生拉力,确保线缆、气管在拖链内不交叉、不重叠确保有足够的活动空间;When the cables and air pipes in the tank chain exceed 80% of the volume, the drag chain needs to be replaced, and enough space is reserved for 20% to allow the cables to move freely in the drag chain, and there is no pulling force on the drag chain in the direction of the radius, ensuring that the cables , The trachea does not cross or overlap in the towline to ensure that there is enough room for movement;
线材接线.走线的过程中,弯曲的弧度尽量大些,留足余量,避免线材弯曲过度,影响线的质量及功能,线材接线、走线的过程中,要注意线材的长度和角度,确保走线的自由运行顺畅,线材固定的地方不可让线材弯曲过急,导致线材易折损等;Wire wiring. In the process of wiring, the bending arc should be as large as possible, leaving enough margin to avoid excessive bending of the wire, which will affect the quality and function of the wire. During the wiring and routing of the wire, pay attention to the length and angle of the wire. Ensure that the wires run freely and smoothly, and the place where the wires are fixed should not allow the wires to be bent too quickly, which may cause the wires to be easily broken;
线缆接头有要求线缆要加入航插或DB端子及焊接对接做转接的,接口处均不可在拖链内,航插或DB端子要在进拖链前或出拖链后5CM以外进行固定,线缆过长部分要在拖链口不干涉处进行整洁固定,不可凌乱或交叉等现象,按顺序一次排开,确保固定的线缆稳固、牢固;The cable connector requires that the cable should be added to the aviation plug or DB terminal and welded for transfer. The interface should not be in the towline. Fixed, the overlong part of the cable should be neatly fixed at the non-interfering part of the drag chain, and should not be messy or crossed, and should be arranged in order to ensure that the fixed cables are stable and firm;
拖链增加分隔片、拖链梳状接头进行拖链内线缆分隔,过多线缆需强、弱电与气路的分隔,使运动顺畅,减少运动中的交叉、扭曲、扭绞等摩擦以及线缆失去分散的活动及折弯性能产生对信号的干扰;The towline adds separators and towline comb joints to separate the cables in the towline. Too many cables need to be separated from the strong, weak and air circuits to make the movement smooth and reduce crossing, twisting, twisting and other friction during movement. The loss of scattered movement and bending performance of the cable will interfere with the signal;
尤其是不可在拖链内进行线缆固定,避免线缆失去分散的活动及折弯性能,需在拖链的两端固定线缆使其不可动,拖链内走线需平铺,避免线缆与线缆之间交叉扭曲,接线、走线时要注意是否有加工件及部件有锋利锐边、锐角,走线要避开锐边锐角等地方,以免线缆划伤等。In particular, it is not allowed to fix the cables in the drag chain to avoid the loss of scattered movement and bending performance of the cables. It is necessary to fix the cables at both ends of the drag chain so that they cannot move. Cables are crossed and twisted. When wiring and routing, pay attention to whether there are processed parts and components with sharp edges and sharp angles. Avoid sharp edges and sharp angles when routing cables to avoid cable scratches.
拖链走线规范与线缆固定如下:The drag chain wiring specification and cable fixing are as follows:
线缆扎带固定时扎带结扣端口将多余的扎带进行裁剪,裁剪面与扎带结扣端口平齐,扎带结扎整齐划一、牢固;When the cable tie is fixed, the excess cable tie is cut at the cable tie knot port, and the cutting surface is flush with the cable tie knot port, and the tie tie is uniform and firm;
线缆固定线束需平行、无交叉、扭曲扭绞等现象,线缆用扎带紧固即可;Cable fixing harnesses must be parallel, without crossing, twisting, twisting, etc., and the cables can be fastened with cable ties;
线缆折弯要符合线缆需求,线缆固定的地方折弯不要过急,保留线材直径的10倍以上,折弯幅度尽可能大些,避免这折弯过急对线缆的质量及功能受到一定影响;The bending of the cable should meet the requirements of the cable. Do not bend too quickly where the cable is fixed. Keep more than 10 times the diameter of the wire, and the bending range should be as large as possible. Avoiding this fast bending will affect the quality and function of the cable be affected to a certain extent;
尤其是线径是包含绝缘皮在内的导线或线缆的直径;In particular wire diameter is the diameter of the wire or cable including the insulation;
固定式线缆--线缆被固定以防止移动,在设备运行期间不期望线缆被反复折弯或弯曲Fixed Cable - The cable is fixed to prevent movement, it is not expected that the cable will be bent or bent repeatedly during the operation of the equipment
挠性线缆--线缆在设备运行时会被折弯弯曲或可能被折弯弯曲;Flexible cables - the cables will be bent or may be bent when the equipment is in operation;
弯曲半径时按照导线线缆内侧弧线进行测量,并非外侧进行测量;The bending radius is measured according to the inner arc of the wire and cable, not the outer side;
线缆空线头处需使用热缩管进行防护,热缩管需突出线头长度为线径的3倍以上,或线缆线头空位子折返进行热缩管防护,长度为线径的3倍以上,热缩管包裹线缆长度为20mm±5mm范围,避免线缆空线头与其他线缆信号干扰或异物进入产生设备异常等现象;A heat-shrinkable tube should be used for protection at the empty end of the cable. The length of the heat-shrinkable tube should be more than three times the wire diameter, or the empty position of the cable end should be folded back for protection with a heat-shrinkable tube. The length should be more than three times the wire diameter. The length of the heat-shrinkable tube wrapping the cable is within the range of 20mm±5mm, so as to avoid the interference of the empty wire end of the cable and other cable signals or the abnormality of the equipment caused by the entry of foreign objects;
扎带靠近线束导线内的接头或环外10mm进行线缆固定,扎带预紧,有接头处不可存在有应力等现象。Fix the cable with the cable tie close to the connector inside the cable harness or 10mm outside the ring. The cable tie is pre-tightened, and there should be no stress at the connector.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection of the present invention. within range.
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CN118352939A (en) * | 2024-06-17 | 2024-07-16 | 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 | Tank chain cable bundle bundling method |
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