CN115332707A - Battery pack, vehicle body structure and vehicle - Google Patents
Battery pack, vehicle body structure and vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN115332707A CN115332707A CN202211059687.7A CN202211059687A CN115332707A CN 115332707 A CN115332707 A CN 115332707A CN 202211059687 A CN202211059687 A CN 202211059687A CN 115332707 A CN115332707 A CN 115332707A
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- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 21
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/244—Secondary casings; Racks; Suspension devices; Carrying devices; Holders characterised by their mounting method
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
- B60K1/04—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units of the electric storage means for propulsion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
- B60L50/60—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries
- B60L50/66—Arrangements of batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/249—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders specially adapted for aircraft or vehicles, e.g. cars or trains
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/298—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by the wiring of battery packs
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及车辆技术领域,尤其是涉及一种电池包、车身结构和车辆。The invention relates to the technical field of vehicles, in particular to a battery pack, a vehicle body structure and a vehicle.
背景技术Background technique
目前纯电架构车型均采用大平板动力电池包,将电池包集成到下车体(底盘或车身)。而为了提高整包电量,通常会对车身结构进行一定的改进,其中,对于地板下部的制动管、空气弹簧气管、后电机冷却水管及部分线束的布置方式的改进,现有的技术方案主要有:管线集成布置于门槛梁内部,这种方式会导致车辆侧碰时管线损坏,制动失效,还影响侧碰时门槛梁的馈缩变形,并且维修困难;或者,将管线路布置于电池包或地板上部,乘员舱内部,但这种方式会由于管路内液体的流动声音,影响整车NVH性能,并且,装配工艺差,管线路进出乘员舱的密封难度大、成本高;此外,还将管线路布置于电池包内部的加强梁内,这种方式会占用电芯的布置空间,并且外部管路穿过电池包时装配困难。At present, the pure electric architecture models all use large flat-panel power battery packs, and the battery packs are integrated into the lower body (chassis or body). In order to increase the power of the whole package, certain improvements are usually made to the body structure. Among them, for the improvement of the layout of the brake pipes, air spring pipes, rear motor cooling water pipes and part of the wiring harness under the floor, the existing technical solutions mainly There are: the pipeline is integrated and arranged inside the sill beam. This method will cause damage to the pipeline and brake failure when the vehicle is side-collision. The package or the upper part of the floor, and the interior of the passenger compartment, but this method will affect the NVH performance of the vehicle due to the flow of liquid in the pipeline, and the assembly process is poor, and the sealing of the pipeline into and out of the passenger compartment is difficult and expensive; in addition, The pipeline is also arranged in the reinforcement beam inside the battery pack, which will occupy the layout space of the battery cells, and it is difficult to assemble the external pipeline through the battery pack.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。为此,本发明在于提出一种电池包,所述电池包有助于减轻车体重量,增加车辆续航,同时,使得车辆的管线布局得到优化,装配难度低,密封性好,噪音低。The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. Therefore, the present invention proposes a battery pack, which helps to reduce the weight of the vehicle body and increase the battery life of the vehicle. At the same time, the pipeline layout of the vehicle is optimized, the assembly difficulty is low, the sealing performance is good, and the noise is low.
本发明还提出一种具有上述电池包的车身结构。The present invention also proposes a vehicle body structure having the above-mentioned battery pack.
本发明还提出一种具有上述车身结构的车辆。The present invention also proposes a vehicle having the above-mentioned body structure.
根据本发明第一方面的电池包,包括:壳体,所述壳体的顶壁构成车身地板;电芯,所述电芯设于所述壳体内,所述壳体的至少部分内壁朝向远离所述电芯的方向凸起以形成管线通道;管线组件,所述管线组件布置于所述管线通道,所述管线组件适于与外部管路连通。The battery pack according to the first aspect of the present invention includes: a casing, the top wall of which constitutes a vehicle body floor; an electric core, which is arranged in the casing, and at least part of the inner wall of the casing faces away from The direction of the electric core protrudes to form a pipeline channel; a pipeline assembly, the pipeline assembly is arranged in the pipeline channel, and the pipeline assembly is suitable for communicating with an external pipeline.
根据本发明的电池包,将壳体的顶壁作为车身地板,可以省去单独设置车身地板,节省出更多的空间以对电池包进行扩容,进而增加车辆续航,而将壳体的至少部分内壁朝向远离电芯的方向凸起以形成管线通道,将车辆的管线组件布置于管线通道内,可以优化车辆内部的管线布局,避免管线组件布置于电池包内部的加强梁内时,占用电芯的安置空间影响电池容量以及电芯安全性,降低了装配难度,也可以解决将管线组件暴露在电池包外侧或地板上侧的乘员舱内导致的管线进出乘员舱的密封难度大、噪音高、成本高的问题。According to the battery pack of the present invention, the top wall of the casing is used as the body floor, which can save a separate body floor, save more space to expand the battery pack, and increase the battery life of the vehicle, while at least part of the casing The inner wall protrudes toward the direction away from the battery cell to form a pipeline channel. Arranging the pipeline components of the vehicle in the pipeline channel can optimize the pipeline layout inside the vehicle and avoid occupying the battery cells when the pipeline components are arranged in the reinforcing beam inside the battery pack. The installation space affects the battery capacity and the safety of the battery cells, which reduces the difficulty of assembly, and can also solve the difficulty in sealing the pipelines entering and leaving the passenger compartment caused by exposing the pipeline components outside the battery pack or in the passenger compartment on the upper side of the floor, and the noise is high. The problem of high cost.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述壳体包括:壳主体,所述壳主体限定出顶部敞开的容纳腔,所述电芯设于所述容纳腔;顶盖,所述顶盖封盖所述容纳腔的敞开端,所述顶盖构成所述车身地板,所述管线通道由所述顶盖的至少部分内壁朝向远离所述电芯的方向凸起形成。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the housing includes: a housing body, the housing body defines an accommodating cavity with an open top, and the electric core is arranged in the accommodating cavity; a top cover, which is covered by the top cover The open end of the accommodating cavity, the top cover constitutes the vehicle body floor, and the pipeline channel is formed by protruding at least part of the inner wall of the top cover toward a direction away from the battery core.
进一步地,所述管线通道沿前后方向延伸并贯穿所述顶盖。Further, the pipeline channel extends along the front-to-rear direction and penetrates the top cover.
在一些实施例中,在从下向上的方向上,所述管线通道的宽度逐渐减小,并且所述管线通道的顶壁形成为平面。In some embodiments, in a direction from bottom to top, the width of the pipeline channel gradually decreases, and the top wall of the pipeline channel is formed as a plane.
在一些实施例中,所述电池包还包括:隔层,所述隔层构成所述管线通道的底壁,所述隔层用于将所述管线组件和所述电芯分隔开。In some embodiments, the battery pack further includes: a spacer forming a bottom wall of the pipeline channel, and the spacer is used to separate the pipeline assembly from the battery cell.
进一步地,所述隔层包括:沿上下方向叠置的隔热层和胶粘层,所述隔热层适于封堵所述管线通道的底端,所述胶粘层用于粘接所述隔热层和所述电芯的顶部。Further, the spacer layer includes: a thermal insulation layer and an adhesive layer stacked up and down, the thermal insulation layer is suitable for blocking the bottom end of the pipeline channel, and the adhesive layer is used for bonding the The heat insulation layer and the top of the electric core.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述电池包还包括:接头组件,所述接头组件包括两个,两个所述接头组件分别与所述管线组件的前后两端相连,两个所述接头组件分别设于所述壳主体的前后两端,或者,两个所述接头组件分别设于所述顶盖的前后两端,所述接头组件适于封堵所述管线通道。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the battery pack further includes: a joint assembly, the joint assembly includes two, the two joint assemblies are respectively connected to the front and rear ends of the pipeline assembly, and the two joint assemblies They are respectively arranged at the front and rear ends of the shell body, or the two joint assemblies are respectively arranged at the front and rear ends of the top cover, and the joint assemblies are suitable for blocking the pipeline channel.
进一步地,所述接头组件包括安装架和多个接头,所述安装架上设有与多个所述接头一一对应的多个穿孔,每个所述接头均穿设于对应的所述穿孔,每个所述接头均适于连接所述管线组件中的其中一条管线与外部的对应管线。Further, the joint assembly includes a mounting frame and a plurality of joints, the mounting frame is provided with a plurality of through holes corresponding to the plurality of joints, and each of the joints is passed through the corresponding through hole , each of the joints is suitable for connecting one of the pipelines in the pipeline assembly with a corresponding external pipeline.
再进一步地,所述安装架与所述壳主体沿前后方向的侧壁可拆卸连接,所述接头组件还包括:第一密封件,所述第一密封件设于所述壳主体沿前后方向的侧壁和所述安装架之间;和/或,所述接头组件还包括:第二密封件,所述第二密封件设于所述接头与所述安装架之间。Still further, the installation frame is detachably connected to the side wall of the shell body along the front-rear direction, and the joint assembly further includes: a first seal, the first seal is arranged on the shell body along the front-rear direction and/or, the joint assembly further includes: a second sealing element, the second sealing element is arranged between the joint and the installation frame.
根据本发明第二方面的车身结构,包括:地板框架和根据本发明第一方面的电池包,所述壳体的顶壁与所述地板框架相连。The vehicle body structure according to the second aspect of the present invention includes: a floor frame and the battery pack according to the first aspect of the present invention, the top wall of the casing is connected to the floor frame.
根据本发明的车身结构,通过设置上述实施例中的电池包,可以减轻整体重量,简化车身结构,利用被车身地板及附件所占用的空间来扩大电池包容量,提高车辆续航。According to the body structure of the present invention, by installing the battery pack in the above embodiment, the overall weight can be reduced, the body structure can be simplified, and the space occupied by the body floor and accessories can be used to expand the capacity of the battery pack and improve the battery life of the vehicle.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述地板框架包括沿前后方向延伸且向上拱起的中通道梁,所述壳体包括顶盖,所述中通道梁与所述顶盖贴合且与所述管线通道上下相对。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the floor frame includes a middle channel beam extending in the front-to-rear direction and arched upward, the housing includes a top cover, and the middle channel beam fits on the top cover and is in contact with the top cover. The pipeline channels are opposite up and down.
在一些实施例中,所述地板框架与所述壳体之间设有第二密封件,所述第二密封件沿所述壳体的周向延伸。In some embodiments, a second seal is provided between the floor frame and the housing, and the second seal extends along the circumference of the housing.
根据本发明第三方面的车辆,包括根据本发明第二方面的车身结构。A vehicle according to a third aspect of the present invention includes the vehicle body structure according to the second aspect of the present invention.
根据本发明的车辆,通过设置根据本发明第二方面所述的车身结构,使得整体重量更轻,且续航得到增加。According to the vehicle of the present invention, by setting the vehicle body structure according to the second aspect of the present invention, the overall weight is lighter and the battery life is increased.
本发明的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本发明的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是根据本发明实施例的电池包的爆炸图;1 is an exploded view of a battery pack according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是图1中所示的电池包的一个位置的截面图;Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of one location of the battery pack shown in Figure 1;
图3是图1中所示的电池包的另一个位置的截面图,图2和图3中的截面在电池包的左右方向上的位置不同;Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of another position of the battery pack shown in Fig. 1, and the positions of the cross-sections in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are different in the left-right direction of the battery pack;
图4是图1中所示的电池包的另一个角度的示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of another angle of the battery pack shown in FIG. 1 .
附图标记:Reference signs:
电池包100,
壳体1,顶盖11,壳主体12,容纳腔121,Housing 1,
电芯2,管线通道3,
管线组件4,接头组件5,安装架51,接头52,
隔层6,隔热层61,胶粘层62,第一密封件7。
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals designate the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the figures are exemplary and are intended to explain the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
下面参考图1-图4描述根据本发明第一方面实施例的电池包100。A
如图1所示,根据本发明实施例的电池包100,包括:壳体1、电芯2和管线组件4。As shown in FIG. 1 , a
具体地,壳体1的顶壁可以构成车辆的车身地板,换言之,车辆不再单独设置独立于电池包100的车身地板,而是将电池包100的壳体1的顶壁作为车身地板,以节省出车身地板所占用的空间,用以增大电池包100的容量进而增加车辆续航。Specifically, the top wall of the housing 1 can form the vehicle body floor, in other words, the vehicle no longer has a separate body floor independent of the
电芯2可以设于壳体1内,壳体1的至少部分内壁朝向远离电芯2的方向凸起以形成管线通道3,例如,可以是壳体1的顶壁的部分向上拱起以在壳体1的内壁形成朝向电芯2开口的管线通道3,也可以是壳体1的侧壁向背离电芯2的方向拱起以在壳体1的内壁形成朝向电芯2开口的管线通道3,当然本发明不限于此,管线通道3的具体位置可以根据实际需要合理选择。The
管线组件4可以包括悬架气管、制动管、冷却液管以及其他管路或线束,可以理解地,此处的管线组件4既可以包括电池包100相关管线(例如供电线束或冷却液管等),也可以包括除电池包100相关管线以外的车辆其他系统的管线,当然也可以仅是其中的一种。管线组件4布置于管线通道3,管线组件4适于与外部管路连通。The
根据本发明实施例的电池包100,将壳体1的顶壁作为车身地板,可以省去单独设置车身地板,节省出更多的空间以对电池包100进行扩容,进而增加车辆续航,而将壳体1的至少部分内壁朝向远离电芯2的方向凸起以形成管线通道3,将车辆的管线组件4布置于管线通道3内,可以优化车辆内部的管线布局,避免管线组件4布置于电池包100内部的加强梁内时,占用电芯2的安置空间影响电池容量以及电芯安全性,降低了装配难度,也可以解决将管线组件4暴露在电池包100外侧或地板上侧的乘员舱内导致的管线进出乘员舱的密封难度大、噪音高、成本高的问题,此外,还可以更好地保护管线组件4,避免车辆发生撞击时因管线损坏而导致的制动失效等问题发生。According to the
根据本发明的一些实施例,参考图1和图2,壳体1可以包括:壳主体12和顶盖11。其中,壳主体12可以限定出顶部敞开的容纳腔121,电芯2设于容纳腔121内,顶盖11封盖容纳腔121的敞开端,以使容纳腔121构成封闭腔体,顶盖11可以构成车身地板,管线通道3由顶盖11的至少部分内壁朝向远离电芯2的方向凸起形成,这里的内壁指的是顶盖11朝向电芯2的侧壁(图3中所示的顶盖11的底壁),例如,顶盖11在左右方向上的中心位置的部分内壁向上凸起形成管线通道3,管线通道3可以沿前后方向呈直线延伸,也可以沿前后方向呈曲线或折线延伸,管线通道3的形状可以根据管线走向进行合理布置,这里不做具体限制。如此,使得管线通道3处于电芯2的上侧,可以避免管线通道3占用用于放置电芯2的空间,有利于充分利用电池包100的内部空间,并且,由于电池包1的内部空间为封闭空间,因此可以显著减小管线组件中的气体或液体流动时产生的噪音,改善车辆的NVH性能。According to some embodiments of the present invention, referring to FIGS. 1 and 2 , the housing 1 may include: a
进一步地,参考图1和图4,管线通道3可以沿前后方向延伸并贯穿顶盖11,这样,管线组件4可以分别从管线通道3的前端和后端与外部的对应管线连接,同时,也使得顶盖11的结构简单,便于制造。Further, referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 4 , the
在一些实施例中,参考图4,在从下向上的方向上,管线通道3的宽度逐渐减小,例如,管线通道3具有顶壁和连接在顶壁左右两侧的侧壁,两个侧壁可以整体上均朝向靠近彼此的方向倾斜延伸,顶壁与两个侧壁之间可以圆弧过渡,如此,管线通道3形成为拱形结构,拱形结构可以增加中通道梁的结构强度,有助于更好地保护设于管线通道3内的管线组件4,而管线通道3的顶壁形成为平面,可以便于作为车身地板的顶盖11和车身结构的地板框架部分例如中通道梁的连接。In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 4 , in the direction from bottom to top, the width of the
在一些实施例中,管线通道3的周壁形成有多个加强筋(图未示出),多个加强筋既可以增加管线通道3的结构强度,又可以提高顶盖11整体的结构强度,从而更好地保护管线组件4和电芯2。In some embodiments, the surrounding wall of the
在一些实施例中,管线通道3内可以形成有多个固定板(图未示出),例如,多个固定板相互平行且沿管线通道3的长度方向(即前后方向)间隔布置,每个固定板上可以开设有与管线组件4中的多根管线一一对应的多个固定孔,并且每个固定板上的多个固定孔可以沿左右方向间隔布置,多个固定板上用于穿过同一根管线的固定孔沿前后方向相对,每个管线均沿前后方向依次穿过多个固定板上的固定孔,这样,便于将不同的管线分隔开,例如,将传输气体和传输液体的管线分隔开,或者将高温的管线与低温的管线分隔开,从而更好地固定和保护管线组件4。In some embodiments, a plurality of fixing plates (not shown) may be formed in the
在一些实施例中,参考图1-图3,电池包100还可以包括:隔层6。具体而言,隔层6可以构成管线通道3的底壁,隔层6用于将管线组件4和电芯2隔开,如此,既可以更好地保护电芯2,又可以更好地保护管线组件4,例如,当电芯2发生热失控时,隔层6有助于降低高温高压气体对管线组件4的损伤,而当车辆发生撞击,使管线组件4发生漏气漏液时,也可以将气液与电芯2隔开,防止引起次生事故。In some embodiments, referring to FIGS. 1-3 , the
进一步地,参考图1-图3,隔层6可以包括:隔热层61和胶粘层62,隔热层61和胶粘层62沿上下方向叠置,隔热层61适于封堵管线通道3的底端,胶粘层62用于粘接隔热层61和电芯2的顶部,如此,胶粘层62可以用于固定隔热层61,隔热层61可以将电芯2工作产生的热量与管线通道3隔开,以防止管线组件4因持续受热而导致工作寿命和工作可靠性受到影响。Further, referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 3, the
根据本发明的一些实施例,参考图1和图2,电池包100还可以包括:接头组件5,接头组件5包括两个,两个接头组件5分别与管线组件4的前后两端相连,两个接头组件5分别设于壳主体12的前后两端,或者,两个接头组件5分别设于顶盖11的前后两端,接头组件5适于封堵管线通道3。这样,可以方便地将管线通道3内的管线组件4与外部的相应管线相连,同时,确保管线通道3内的密封性,防止有液体外渗。According to some embodiments of the present invention, referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the
进一步地,参考图1和图4,管线组件4可以包括间隔布置的多根管线,例如,管线组件4可以包括悬架气管、制动管、冷却液管以及其他管线。接头组件5可以包括安装架51和多个接头52,安装架51可以构成壳体1的一部分,例如,安装架51可以构成壳体1的沿前后方向的侧壁的一部分,或者,安装架51也可以可拆卸地连接在壳体1沿前后方向的侧壁上,安装架51上设有与多个接头52一一对应的多个穿孔,每个接头52均穿设于对应的穿孔,每个接头52均适于连接管线组件4中的其中一条管线与外部的对应管线,如此,可以便于将设于电池包100内的管线组件4和外部的对应管线相连通。Further, referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 4 , the
在其他的一些实施例中,管线组件4中的至少一个管路可以为灭火管,灭火管内可以存储有灭火剂,这样,在电芯2发生热失控且高温高压气体蔓延至管线通道3时,灭火管被烧穿并释放灭火剂,从而保护管线组件4中的其他管线,防止车辆的制动等系统失效。In some other embodiments, at least one pipeline in the
根据本发明的一些可选实施例,安装架51与壳主体12沿前后方向的侧壁可拆卸连接,例如,安装架51可以与壳主体12螺栓连接,接头组件5还可以包括:第一密封件7,第一密封件7设于壳主体12沿前后方向的侧壁和安装架51之间。如此,通过第一密封件7可以较好地填充壳主体12与安装架51之间的安装间隙,从而可以提升第一密封件7与壳主体12连接位置的密封性,利于提升电池包100的密封性能。According to some optional embodiments of the present invention, the mounting
根据本发明的一些可选实施例,接头组件5还可以包括:第二密封件(图未示出),第二密封件设于接头52和安装架51之间,如此,通过第二密封件可以较好地填充接头52和安装架51之间的安装间隙,例如,第二密封件可以设于接头52的外周壁与安装架51的穿孔的内周壁之间,可以提高接头52和安装架51支架的密封性,防止有气或液外渗。According to some optional embodiments of the present invention, the
下面描述根据本发明第二方面实施例的车身结构。A vehicle body structure according to an embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention will be described below.
根据本发明实施例的车身结构,可以包括:地板框架和上述实施例中的电池包100。The vehicle body structure according to the embodiments of the present invention may include: a floor frame and the
具体地,壳体1的顶壁与地板框架相连,例如,地板框架可以包括由车身前围和左右门槛等组成的外侧边框结构以及内部的中通道梁等梁结构。电池包100的壳体1顶壁作为车身地板时,将壳体1顶壁的周沿和外侧边框结构部分相连,将壳体1顶壁左右方向上的中部与中通道梁等梁结构相连。这样,与相关技术中在车身地板下侧设置电池包100的方式相比,可以减轻车身重量,节省出被车身地板及附件所占用的空间,在高度方向上省出更多的空间以扩大电池包100容量,有助于提升电池包100能量密度,提高车辆续航。Specifically, the top wall of the housing 1 is connected to the floor frame. For example, the floor frame may include an outer frame structure composed of a front wall of the vehicle body, left and right door sills, etc., and an inner beam structure such as a channel beam. When the top wall of the casing 1 of the
根据本发明实施例的车身结构,通过设置上述实施例中的电池包100,可以减轻整体重量,简化车身结构,利用被车身地板及附件所占用的空间来扩大电池包100容量,有助于提升电池包100能量密度,提高车辆续航。According to the body structure of the embodiment of the present invention, by installing the
根据本发明的一些实施例,地板框架包括沿前后方向延伸且向上拱起的中通道梁,壳体1包括顶盖11,中通道梁与顶盖11贴合且与管线通道3上下相对,由于中通道两端的主要作用是在车辆发生碰撞时沿纵向即前后方向传递外力,将中通道梁和管线通道3上下相对,在车辆发生碰撞时可以更好地保护管线通道3及内部的管线组件4,提高车辆的安全性。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the floor frame includes a middle channel beam extending in the front-rear direction and arching upwards, the housing 1 includes a
在一些实施例中,地板框架与壳体1之间设有第二密封件,第二密封件沿壳体1的周向延伸,例如,第二密封件可以设于顶盖11的周沿,第二密封件位于地板框架的下表面和顶盖11的上表面之间,此时,电池包100壳体1的密封面与地板框架的密封面为同一平面,有利于提升电池包100的安装稳定性以及密封性。In some embodiments, a second sealing member is provided between the floor frame and the housing 1, and the second sealing member extends along the circumference of the housing 1, for example, the second sealing member may be provided on the circumference of the
下面描述根据本发明第三方面实施例的车辆。A vehicle according to an embodiment of the third aspect of the present invention is described below.
根据本发明实施例的车辆,包括上述实施例中的车身结构。A vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the vehicle body structure in the above-described embodiments.
根据本发明实施例的车辆,通过设置上述实施例中的车身结构,使得整体重量更轻,且续航得到增加。According to the vehicle according to the embodiment of the present invention, the overall weight is lighter and the battery life is increased by arranging the vehicle body structure in the above embodiment.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Rear", "Left", "Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inner", "Outer", "Axial", "Radial", "Circumferential" The orientation or positional relationship indicated by etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, use a specific Azimuth configuration and operation, therefore, should not be construed as limiting the invention.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接,还可以是通信;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, terms such as "installation", "connection", "connection" and "fixation" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a communication; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary, it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction relationship between two components . Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to specific situations.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。In the description of this specification, descriptions with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific examples", or "some examples" mean that specific features described in connection with the embodiment or example , structure, material or characteristic is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine different embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification without conflicting with each other.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解:在不脱离本发明的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
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WO2024045891A1 (en) | 2024-03-07 |
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