Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve at least one of the technical problems, the application provides the stripping agent for the optical material, which has good stripping effect on various types of photoresist used in the manufacturing process of liquid crystal display equipment, has high stripping speed and extremely weak corrosiveness on metal.
The optical material stripping agent comprises, by mass, 20-25% of alcohol amine compounds, 10-15% of stripping aids and the balance of organic solvents, wherein the stripping aids are amide solvents, and the organic solvents are two or more than two of N-methyl pyrrolidone, piperidine or diethylene glycol ether compounds.
According to the technical scheme, the organic photoresist stripping agent adopts the specific organic solvent and is matched with the alcohol amine compound, so that the organic photoresist stripping agent has a good dissolution stripping effect on various organic photoresists used in the existing liquid crystal flat panel display processing, all organic photoresists used in the liquid crystal flat panel display processing commonly used in the market at present can be stripped through experiments, the amide solvent is added as a stripping auxiliary agent, the dissolution and penetration speed of the photoresist can be effectively improved, the stripping speed is greatly improved, the stripping agent can be guaranteed to have a higher stripping speed under the low temperature and high temperature conditions, the specific organic solvent and the alcohol amine compound are adopted, the amide solvent is added, the components are not reacted at all, the stability at high temperature and low temperature is good, the boiling point is high, and the use environment in the liquid crystal flat panel display processing process can be completely met.
Optionally, the alcohol amine compound is selected from one or more of ethanolamine, diethanolamine or triethanolamine.
By adopting the technical scheme, the dissolution effect on photoresist can be further improved by selecting the specific alcohol amine compound, the boiling point of the stripping agent can be effectively improved, and the high-temperature stability of the stripping agent is ensured.
Optionally, the stripping auxiliary agent is selected from one or two of dimethylacetamide, phthalic acid amide, oleic acid amide and erucic acid amide.
By adopting the technical scheme, the specific stripping auxiliary agent is selected, so that the overall boiling point of the stripping agent can be improved and the high-temperature stability of the stripping agent can be improved while the stripping speed is ensured.
Optionally, the organic solvent comprises N-methyl pyrrolidone, and the mass percentage content of the N-methyl pyrrolidone in the optical material stripping agent is 30-40%.
Further optionally, the organic solvent includes a diethylene glycol ether compound, and the mass percentage content of the diethylene glycol ether compound in the optical material stripper is not less than 25%.
Further alternatively, the diethylene glycol ether compound in the organic solvent is selected from one of diethylene glycol methyl ether and diethylene glycol ethyl ether.
Further alternatively, the organic solvent includes piperidine, and the content of the piperidine in the optical material stripper is not higher than 10% by mass.
By adopting the technical scheme, the organic solvent is further and accurately selected, the proportion of the organic solvent is optimized, the stripping speed can be further and effectively improved, and the stripping speed under the low-temperature or high-temperature conditions is also effectively improved.
Optionally, the optical material stripping agent comprises, by mass, 22-24% of diethanolamine, 10-12% of a stripping auxiliary agent, and the balance of an organic solvent, wherein the organic solvent comprises, by mass, 30-32% of N-methyl pyrrolidone, 30% of diethylene glycol diethyl ether and 4-6% of piperidine.
Further alternatively, the stripping aid is phthalic acid amide or oleic acid amide.
Further alternatively, the mass ratio of the phthalic acid amide to the oleic acid amide is 3:1.
By adopting the technical scheme, the optimal stripping effect can be obtained by adopting the further optimized proportion, the stripping speed of the prepared stripping agent is fastest, the stripping speed at low temperature or high temperature is faster, and the stability at low temperature or high temperature is better.
In summary, the present invention includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. The application designs a mixed solvent, adopts a specific organic solvent and is matched with an alcohol amine compound, so that the mixed solvent has better dissolution and stripping effects on various organic photoresists used in the existing liquid crystal flat panel display processing, can strip all organic photoresists used in the liquid crystal flat panel display processing commonly used in the market at present through experiments, has better low-temperature or high-temperature stability of the stripping agent, and can completely meet the use requirements of various severe working conditions of the liquid crystal flat panel display processing.
2. The application adds amide solvent as stripping auxiliary agent, which can be matched with alcohol amine compound to effectively improve the dissolution and penetration speed of photoresist, greatly improve the stripping speed, ensure the stripping agent to have higher stripping speed under the conditions of low temperature and high temperature, and greatly improve the processing efficiency of liquid crystal panel display.
3. The optical stripping agent designed by the application has extremely weak corrosiveness to the metal material and the substrate, can effectively protect the substrate and the metal circuit, and effectively avoid unnecessary damage to the substrate in the stripping process.
4. The optical stripping agent is easy to clean, and can be well cleaned by adopting acetone or ethanol, so that the stripping agent can be effectively prevented from being remained on a substrate.
Detailed Description
The present application will be described in further detail with reference to examples.
The application relates to an optical material stripper, in particular to a photoresist stripper in the processing process of a liquid crystal flat panel display substrate. The optical material stripping agent comprises, by mass, 20-25% of alcohol amine compounds, 10-15% of stripping aids and the balance of organic solvents, wherein the stripping aids are amide solvents, and the organic solvents are two or more than two of N-methyl pyrrolidone, piperidine or diethylene glycol ether compounds.
The stripping agent is very simple to prepare, and the components are uniformly mixed to prepare a mixed solution.
Prior to the present application, existing photoresist strippers have been generally used in the field of microelectronic device processing. Such as chip processing, circuit board manufacturing, etc. The processing of such electronic components is currently generally performed by photolithography, and complicated circuits are etched. In such processing, the stripping of the photoresist does not have too high a requirement on the speed and has a high requirement on the stripping effect. In the processing, the working condition environment is relatively high-quality, the stripping operation is generally carried out at normal temperature, and the working condition environment of low-temperature or high-temperature processing does not exist, so that the stability and the performance of the photoresist stripper at low temperature or high temperature are not excessively high. Meanwhile, due to the processing of electronic components, metal protective agents and other protective agents are usually added into the stripping agents so as to ensure that the stripping agents cannot cause corrosion damage to the substrate and the metal wires during stripping.
The working conditions and environments of the liquid crystal flat panel display are completely different, the used photoresist is slightly different, and the stripping speed of the stripping process is extremely high based on the requirements of productivity and cost. Therefore, when the photoresist stripper used in the processing of the existing electronic components is applied to the processing of the liquid crystal flat panel display, the use effect is extremely unsatisfactory, and the stripping speed and the stability are difficult to meet the requirements. Although photoresist stripping agents specially used for processing liquid crystal flat panel displays exist at present, the design is still based on the photoresist stripping agents used for processing electronic components, and the stripping speed and the high-temperature stability are improved, but the stripping speed under the low-temperature condition is not ideal, the stripping speed is still lower, and a plurality of additives are added, so that the composition is complex, and the preparation cost is higher.
The inventor of the present application found in experiments that, after a specific organic solvent is selected, an alcohol amine compound is added, and an amide solvent is added, the prepared stripping agent can quickly infiltrate the photoresist layer, so that the sol speed is high, and the bonding surface of the photoresist layer and the substrate can be quickly dissolved in a soaking manner, thereby greatly improving the stripping speed. Meanwhile, through experiments, the inventor also finds that the stripping agent has better stability at low temperature or high temperature and also has higher stripping speed.
Based on the above findings, the inventors devised an optical material remover of the present application, which was prepared from an alcohol amine compound, an organic solvent and an amide solvent.
The inventor also finds that the selection and the proportion of each component have great influence on the performance of the stripping agent, and based on experimental research, the stripping agent is prepared by adopting proper proportion mixing.
Optionally, the alcohol amine compound of the present application is preferably one or more selected from ethanolamine, diethanolamine or triethanolamine.
Optionally, the stripping aid of the application is preferably one or two selected from dimethylacetamide, phthalic acid amide, oleic acid amide and erucic acid amide.
The following are examples of the present application and experimental test sections, each of which component materials and photoresists for testing were commercially available.
Examples 1-5, the specific compounding parameters are shown in Table 1 below.
Table 1 examples 1 to 5 proportioning table
The present application takes the best examples of the patents CN111448520A, CN107924144A and CN110597024A as comparative example 1, comparative example 2 and comparative example 3.
Performance test:
the stripping agents of examples 1 to 5 and comparative examples 1 to 3 were respectively subjected to immersion stripping at-5 ℃, 25 ℃ and 85 ℃ on a 5mm thick GA-XL1200 photoresist completely coated on the upper surface of a 5x5cm glass plate, and the stripping time and stripping effect were respectively detected, and simultaneously, the stability of the stripping agent was detected within 72 hours at the above temperatures. The specific results are shown in Table 2. The stripping effect was observed on the surface of the glass plate with a 75-fold magnifying glass to see whether or not there was photoresist residue.
Table 2 test result data table for examples 1 to 5 and comparative example
As can be seen from the data in Table 2, the stripping agent of the present application has significantly faster stripping speed than the existing stripping agent, and has better stripping effect, and no photoresist residue after stripping. Meanwhile, the stripping agent provided by the application has very stable performance at-5 ℃, and still has higher stripping speed and better stripping effect.
As can be seen from the data in Table 2, the present application has a significant improvement in the peeling rate when N-methyl pyrrolidone is used as the organic solvent, whereas the peeling rate is further improved when N-methyl pyrrolidone is used in combination with other organic solvents. And secondly, when the auxiliary agent of the application selects phthalic acid amide and oleic acid amide, the stripping speed is improved compared with other amide auxiliary agents.
The inventors have conducted careful screening of the organic solvent and the stripping aid to obtain a better stripping agent. The following are examples 6 to 10 of the present application, and the same proportions as in example 3 are adopted, except that the selection of the organic solvent and the selection of the peeling auxiliary agent are optimized, specifically as shown in table 3.
Table 3 examples 6 to 10 proportioning table
Based on example 8, propylene glycol was used as a substitute auxiliary as comparative example 4, dimethyl sulfoxide was used as a substitute for N-methyl pyrrolidone as comparative example 5, and tricholine was used as an alkaline substance as a substitute for triethanolamine as comparative example 6, based on example 8.
Performance test:
And respectively carrying out infiltration stripping on the GA-XL1200 photoresist with the thickness of 5mm, which is completely coated on the upper surface of a 5x5cm glass plate, at the temperature of-5 ℃, 25 ℃ and 85 ℃ by using the stripping agents of examples 6-10 and comparative examples 4-6, respectively detecting the stripping time and the stripping effect, and simultaneously detecting the stability of the stripping agent within 72 hours at the temperature. The specific results are shown in Table 4. The stripping effect was observed on the surface of the glass plate with a 75-fold magnifying glass to see whether or not there was photoresist residue.
Table 4 examples 6 to 10 test result data table
As can be seen from the data in Table 4, the stripping rate can be further improved by adopting N-methyl pyrrolidone as the main organic solvent, and the stripping rate is faster by adopting the N-methyl pyrrolidone and other organic solvents for compounding. Meanwhile, the peeling speed of the phthalic acid amide and the oleic acid amide after being compounded is obviously faster than that of the phthalic acid amide or the oleic acid amide which are singly used, and the compound proportion control of the phthalic acid amide and the oleic acid amide has great influence on the peeling speed. As can be seen from the data of comparative examples 6-10 and comparative examples 4-6, the stripping speed is improved based on the synergistic effect of the alcohol amine compound and the amide solvent, and the stripping speed and the low-temperature stripping effect are obviously improved after the alcohol amine compound and the amide solvent are compounded.
The following is examples 11-16 of the present application, the ratio and selection of organic solvents, and the ratio and selection of stripping aids are further optimized, and the selection of alcohol amine compounds is also optimized, specifically shown in table 5.
Table 5 examples 11 to 16 proportion table
Performance test:
the stripping agents of examples 11 to 16 and the stripping agent of comparative example 7 were used as comparative example 7, and a 5mm thick HSQ Fox-15 and domestic KMP D3200 photoresist, which were completely coated on the upper surface of a 5X5cm glass plate, were subjected to immersion stripping at-5℃and 25℃to examine the stripping speed and stripping effect. The specific results are shown in Table 6.
Table 6 examples 11 to 16 test result data table
As can be seen from the data in Table 6, when diethanolamine is selected, N-methyl pyrrolidone, diethylene glycol diethyl ether and piperidine are selected to be compounded into an organic solvent in a specific ratio, and phthalic acid amide and oleamide are simultaneously selected to be compounded into a stripping aid in a ratio of 3:1, the stripping speed and the stripping effect of the application are optimal, and compared with comparative example 7, the stripping speed and the stripping effect of the application are obviously improved. The stripping agent has good stripping effect on photoresist for processing liquid crystal displays of different types.
The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the application, so that the equivalent changes of the structure, shape and principle of the application are covered by the scope of the application.