CN115307101A - Differential differential control system and light system for mechanical movement - Google Patents
Differential differential control system and light system for mechanical movement Download PDFInfo
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- CN115307101A CN115307101A CN202210886593.0A CN202210886593A CN115307101A CN 115307101 A CN115307101 A CN 115307101A CN 202210886593 A CN202210886593 A CN 202210886593A CN 115307101 A CN115307101 A CN 115307101A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/40—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by screens, non-reflecting members, light-shielding members or fixed shades
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/60—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by a variable light distribution
- F21S41/68—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by a variable light distribution by acting on screens
- F21S41/683—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by a variable light distribution by acting on screens by moving screens
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V1/00—Shades for light sources, i.e. lampshades for table, floor, wall or ceiling lamps
- F21V1/02—Frames
- F21V1/08—Frames adjustable
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V1/00—Shades for light sources, i.e. lampshades for table, floor, wall or ceiling lamps
- F21V1/12—Composite shades, i.e. shades being made of distinct parts
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V14/00—Controlling the distribution of the light emitted by adjustment of elements
- F21V14/08—Controlling the distribution of the light emitted by adjustment of elements by movement of the screens or filters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2107/00—Use or application of lighting devices on or in particular types of vehicles
- F21W2107/10—Use or application of lighting devices on or in particular types of vehicles for land vehicles
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供了一种用于机械运动的差时差速控制系统及车灯系统,包括:发光区、控制盘组件、遮挡组件以及导向组件;所述遮挡组件覆盖所述发光区设置,所述遮挡组件沿着所述发光区位移能够改变所述发光区的出光表面的大小;所述遮挡组件通过所述导向组件连接所述控制盘组件,所述控制盘组件通过所述导向组件带动所述遮挡组件沿着所述发光区进行位移。本发明采用同心导轨和异形导轨相串联的设计方式,实现挡板差时性的运动,该结构不借助电子芯片,原理简单,成本低,易于管控。
The present invention provides a differential time differential control system and a vehicle lamp system for mechanical movement, comprising: a light-emitting area, a control panel assembly, a shielding component and a guide component; the shielding component is arranged to cover the light-emitting area, and the shielding component is arranged to cover the light-emitting area. The displacement of the component along the light-emitting area can change the size of the light-emitting surface of the light-emitting area; the shielding component is connected to the control panel component through the guide component, and the control panel component drives the shielding through the guide component The assembly is displaced along the light emitting area. The invention adopts the design method of connecting the concentric guide rail and the special-shaped guide rail in series to realize the temporal movement of the baffle.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及汽车车灯技术领域,具体地,涉及用于机械运动的差时差速控制系统及车灯系统。The invention relates to the technical field of automobile lamps, in particular to a time differential speed control system and a lamp system for mechanical movement.
背景技术Background technique
背景技术:汽车产业的发展也带动了车灯行业飞速前进,灯具的灯光表现形式越来越多样化,尤其是发光区域的亮暗变化越来越受欢迎。传统设计使用芯片直接控制光源的明暗缺点很多,一是原理复杂成本高,二是体现形式单一,只能实现发光区域的全明或全暗,三是如果控制的发光区域过多,要求芯片功率过高,就会有电子故障和过热的问题。同时,传统设计发光区域的变化多呈现为二维样式,视觉上只有面的变化,没有立体感,没有三维的动态感。再者,即使使用机械机构实现三维的立体感,传统的实现方式,例如使用多个电机带动挡板运动,不仅机构复杂、零件繁多、成本高、空间占用较大,复杂的传导机构不稳定还会导致其公差较大,实现的效果会有延时和不精确。Background technology: the development of the automobile industry has also driven the rapid development of the automotive lighting industry, and the lighting manifestations of the lighting fixtures are becoming more and more diverse, especially the bright and dark changes of the light-emitting area are becoming more and more popular. There are many disadvantages in the traditional design of using chips to directly control the light and shade of the light source. First, the principle is complex and costly; Too high and you have problems with electronic failure and overheating. At the same time, the change of the light-emitting area in the traditional design is mostly two-dimensional. Visually, there are only surface changes, no three-dimensional sense, and no three-dimensional dynamic sense. Furthermore, even if a mechanical mechanism is used to achieve a three-dimensional stereoscopic effect, the traditional implementation method, such as using multiple motors to drive the baffle to move, not only has a complex mechanism, a large number of parts, high cost, and takes up a lot of space. This will lead to a large tolerance, and the effect will be delayed and inaccurate.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对现有技术中的缺陷,本发明的目的是提供一种用于机械运动的差时差速控制系统及车灯系统。Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a time differential speed control system and a vehicle light system for mechanical movement.
根据本发明提供的一种用于机械运动的差时差速控制系统,包括:发光区、控制盘组件、遮挡组件以及导向组件;A time differential speed control system for mechanical movement provided according to the present invention includes: a light emitting area, a control panel assembly, a shield assembly and a guide assembly;
所述遮挡组件覆盖所述发光区设置,所述遮挡组件沿着所述发光区位移能够改变所述发光区的出光表面的大小;The shading component is arranged to cover the light-emitting area, and the displacement of the shading component along the light-emitting area can change the size of the light-emitting surface of the light-emitting area;
所述遮挡组件通过所述导向组件连接所述控制盘组件,所述控制盘组件通过所述导向组件带动所述遮挡组件沿着所述发光区进行位移。The shielding assembly is connected to the control panel assembly through the guide assembly, and the control panel assembly drives the shielding assembly to move along the light-emitting area through the guide assembly.
优选的,所述遮挡组件包括至少一个挡板,所述挡板覆盖所述发光区设置;Preferably, the shading assembly includes at least one baffle, and the baffle is arranged to cover the light-emitting area;
所述导向组件包括至少一个导向杆和至少一个导向槽;The guide assembly includes at least one guide rod and at least one guide slot;
所述导向杆的一端连接设置在所述挡板上,所述导向杆的另一端连接设置在所述控制盘组件上;所述导向杆滑动连接设置在所述导向槽中;One end of the guide rod is connected to the baffle, and the other end of the guide rod is connected to the control panel assembly; the guide rod is slidably connected to the guide slot;
所述控制盘组件通过所述导向杆带动所述挡板沿所述发光区进行位移。The control panel assembly drives the baffle to move along the light-emitting area through the guide rod.
优选的,所述控制盘组件包括导轨和转动设置的控制盘,所述导轨设置在所述控制盘上。Preferably, the control panel assembly includes a guide rail and a rotatably arranged control panel, and the guide rail is arranged on the control panel.
优选的,所述控制盘组件还包括驱动组件;Preferably, the control panel assembly also includes a drive assembly;
所述驱动组件包括电机和电机齿轮,所述电机齿轮连接设置在所述电机的驱动端;The drive assembly includes a motor and a motor gear, and the motor gear is connected to the drive end of the motor;
所述控制盘上设置有与所述电机齿轮相啮合的控制盘齿轮,所述驱动组件通过所述控制盘齿轮驱动所述控制盘转动。A control disc gear meshed with the motor gear is arranged on the control disc, and the drive assembly drives the control disc to rotate through the control disc gear.
优选的,所述控制盘呈扇形状或圆形状设置;Preferably, the control panel is arranged in a fan shape or a circle shape;
所述导轨设置为多个,多个所述导轨间隔设置在所述控制盘上;每个所述导轨包括同圆心段和/或异圆心段,所述同圆心段与所述控制盘同圆心设置,所述异圆心段与所述控制盘异圆心设置。The guide rails are set in multiples, and a plurality of the guide rails are arranged at intervals on the control panel; each of the guide rails includes concentric sections and/or different concentric sections, and the concentric sections are concentric with the control panel Setting, the different-center segment is set differently from the control panel.
优选的,所述发光区设置为三个,分别为第一发光区、第二发光区以及第三发光区;Preferably, there are three light-emitting areas, namely the first light-emitting area, the second light-emitting area and the third light-emitting area;
对应所述第一发光区、所述第二发光区、所述第三发光区:所述挡板设置为三个,分别为第一挡板、第二挡板、第三挡板;所述导向杆设置为三个,分别为第一导向杆、第二导向杆、第三导向杆;所述导向槽设置为三个,分别为第一导向槽、第二导向槽、第三导向槽;所述导轨设置为三个,分别为第一导轨、第二导轨、第三导轨;Corresponding to the first light-emitting area, the second light-emitting area, and the third light-emitting area: there are three baffles, which are the first baffle, the second baffle, and the third baffle; There are three guide rods, which are the first guide rod, the second guide rod, and the third guide rod; the guide grooves are set to three, which are respectively the first guide groove, the second guide groove, and the third guide groove; There are three guide rails, namely the first guide rail, the second guide rail and the third guide rail;
所述导向杆上设置有柱状结构,所述柱状结构插接在所述导轨内;所述柱状结构能够在所述导轨内滑动。A columnar structure is provided on the guide rod, and the columnar structure is plugged into the guide rail; the columnar structure can slide in the guide rail.
优选的,所述第一导轨包括依次连接设置的导轨一一段、导轨一二段以及导轨一三段;Preferably, the first guide rail includes a first segment of the guide rail, a second segment of the guide rail, and a third segment of the guide rail, which are connected in sequence;
所述控制盘呈扇形状设置;所述导轨一一段、所述导轨一二段、所述导轨一三段均呈圆弧状设置;The control panel is arranged in a fan shape; the first section of the guide rail, the first and second sections of the guide rail, and the first and third sections of the guide rail are all arranged in an arc shape;
所述导轨一一段和所述导轨一二段均与所述控制盘同圆心设置,所述导轨一三段与所述控制盘异圆心设置。The first section of the guide rail and the first and second sections of the guide rail are arranged concentrically with the control panel, and the first and third sections of the guide rail are arranged differently from the control panel.
优选的,所述第二导轨包括依次连接设置的导轨二一段、导轨二二段以及导轨二三段;Preferably, the second guide rail includes guide rail two and one section, guide rail two and two sections, and guide rail two and three sections connected in sequence;
所述控制盘呈扇形状设置;所述导轨二一段、所述导轨二二段以及所述导轨二三段均呈圆弧状设置;The control panel is arranged in a fan shape; the first section of the guide rail, the second and second sections of the guide rail, and the second and third sections of the guide rail are all arranged in an arc shape;
所述导轨二一段与所述控制盘同圆心设置,所述导轨二二段与所述控制盘异圆心设置,所述导轨二三段与所述控制盘同圆心设置。The first and second sections of the guide rail are arranged at the same center as the control panel, the second and second sections of the guide rail are arranged at different centers from the control panel, and the second and third sections of the guide rail are arranged at the same center as the control panel.
优选的,所述第三导轨包括依次连接设置的导轨三一段、导轨三二段以及导轨三三段;Preferably, the third guide rail includes guide rail three-section one, guide rail three-two section and guide rail three-three section connected in sequence;
所述控制盘呈扇形状设置;所述导轨三一段、所述导轨三二段以及所述导轨三三段均呈圆弧状设置;The control panel is arranged in the shape of a fan; the third section of the guide rail, the third and second section of the guide rail, and the third and third sections of the guide rail are all arranged in an arc shape;
所述导轨三一段与所述控制盘异圆心设置,所述导轨三二段和所述导轨三三段均与所述控制盘同圆心设置。The third and third sections of the guide rail are arranged at different centers from the control panel, and the third and second sections of the guide rail and the third and third sections of the guide rail are both arranged at the same center as the control panel.
本发明还提供一种汽车车灯系统,包括上述的用于机械运动的差时差速控制系统。The present invention also provides an automobile lamp system, including the above-mentioned time differential speed control system for mechanical movement.
与现有技术相比,本发明具有如下的有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
1、本发明提供了一种具有多导轨的控制系统,能够同时控制多个发光区域的亮暗变化;1. The present invention provides a control system with multiple guide rails, which can simultaneously control the brightness and darkness changes of multiple light-emitting areas;
2、相对于传统设计,一是本发明的机构运动由一个电机发起,原理简单成本低;二是挡板机械式的运动可以实现发光区域发光面积的改变,使灯光表现形式多样化;三是没有过量的电子元件,不会有电子故障和电子元件过热的问题;2. Compared with the traditional design, first, the movement of the mechanism of the present invention is initiated by a motor, and the principle is simple and low in cost; second, the mechanical movement of the baffle can realize the change of the light-emitting area of the light-emitting area, so that the light expression forms are diversified; the third is No excess electronic components, no electronic failure and overheating of electronic components;
3、本发明通过机械结构实现发光面的变化,三维立体效果显著,同时通过一个控制盘可以控制多个挡板和多个发光区域配合,机构简单,精度高,占用空间较小,发光区域面积和数量也可根据需求设计;3. The invention realizes the change of the light-emitting surface through the mechanical structure, and the three-dimensional effect is remarkable. At the same time, one control panel can control multiple baffles and multiple light-emitting areas to cooperate. The mechanism is simple, the precision is high, the space occupied is small, and the area of the light-emitting area is large And the quantity can also be designed according to the demand;
4、本发明通过采用同心导轨和异形导轨相串联的设计方式,从而可以实现挡板差时性的运动,该结构不借助电子芯片,原理简单,成本低,易于管控;4. The present invention adopts the design method of connecting concentric guide rails and special-shaped guide rails in series, so that the movement of the baffle plate can be realized in time difference. This structure does not rely on electronic chips, the principle is simple, the cost is low, and it is easy to control;
5、本发明通过采用多导轨并联的设计方式,从而可以实现控制多个挡板的差时性运动,通过简单的调整导轨的曲率或半径,进而控制不同挡板运动的时间差,机械稳定性好,容错率高,避免传统芯片控制时候的潜在电子故障;5. The present invention adopts the design method of parallel connection of multiple guide rails, so as to control the time-difference movement of multiple baffles. By simply adjusting the curvature or radius of the guide rails, the time difference of different baffle movements can be controlled, and the mechanical stability is good. , high fault tolerance rate, avoiding potential electronic failures during traditional chip control;
6、本发明通过采用挡板机械式的开合实现发光区域的亮暗,相对于传统设计,发光面积可控可变,而且变化过程机械感强烈,使灯光的变化更具质感和科技感。6. The invention realizes the brightness and darkness of the light-emitting area by adopting the mechanical opening and closing of the baffle. Compared with the traditional design, the light-emitting area is controllable and variable, and the change process has a strong mechanical sense, making the light change more textured and technological.
附图说明Description of drawings
通过阅读参照以下附图对非限制性实施例所作的详细描述,本发明的其它特征、目的和优点将会变得更明显:Other characteristics, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments made with reference to the following drawings:
图1为本发明的用于机械运动的差时差速控制系统的整体结构示意图一;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the time differential speed control system for mechanical movement according to the present invention;
图2为本发明的用于机械运动的差时差速控制系统的整体结构示意图二;Fig. 2 is the overall structure schematic diagram 2 of the time differential speed control system for mechanical movement of the present invention;
图3为本发明的用于机械运动的差时差速控制系统为突出显示导轨的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a time differential speed control system for mechanical movement of the present invention highlighting guide rails;
图4为本发明的用于机械运动的差时差速控制系统的挡板的位移示意图一;Fig. 4 is the first schematic diagram of the displacement of the baffle of the time difference control system for mechanical movement according to the present invention;
图5为本发明的用于机械运动的差时差速控制系统的挡板的位移示意图二;Fig. 5 is a second schematic diagram of the displacement of the baffle of the time difference control system for mechanical movement according to the present invention;
图6为本发明的用于机械运动的差时差速控制系统的挡板的位移示意图三。FIG. 6 is a third schematic diagram of the displacement of the baffle in the time differential speed control system for mechanical movement according to the present invention.
图中示出:The figure shows:
控制盘1 第一挡板21
控制盘圆心10 第二挡板22Center of
第一导轨11 第三挡板23First rail 11
第二导轨12 第一导向杆210Second guide rail 12
第三导轨13 第二导向杆220Third guide rail 13
控制盘齿轮14 第三导向杆230
导轨一一段111 第一导向槽31Guide rail one
导轨一二段112 第二导向槽32Guide rail one and two
导轨一三段113 第三导向槽33Guide rail one and three
导轨二一段121 电机4Guide rail two
导轨二二段122 电机齿轮41Guide rail
导轨二三段123 第一发光区51The second and third sections of the
导轨三一段131 第二发光区52The third section of the
导轨三二段132 第三发光区53The third and second sections of the
导轨三三段133Three or three sections of
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合具体实施例对本发明进行详细说明。以下实施例将有助于本领域的技术人员进一步理解本发明,但不以任何形式限制本发明。应当指出的是,对本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变化和改进。这些都属于本发明的保护范围。The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments. The following examples will help those skilled in the art to further understand the present invention, but do not limit the present invention in any form. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several changes and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention. These all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例1:Example 1:
如图1~6所示,本实施例提供一种用于机械运动的差时差速控制系统,包括:发光区、控制盘组件、遮挡组件以及导向组件,遮挡组件覆盖发光区设置,遮挡组件沿着发光区位移能够改变发光区的出光表面的大小,遮挡组件通过导向组件连接控制盘组件,控制盘组件通过导向组件带动遮挡组件沿着发光区进行位移。As shown in Figures 1 to 6, this embodiment provides a time differential control system for mechanical movement, including: a light-emitting area, a control panel assembly, a shielding assembly, and a guide assembly. The shielding assembly is set to cover the light-emitting area, and the shielding assembly The displacement of the light-emitting area can change the size of the light-emitting surface of the light-emitting area. The shielding assembly is connected to the control panel assembly through the guide assembly, and the control panel assembly drives the shielding assembly to move along the light-emitting area through the guide assembly.
遮挡组件包括至少一个挡板,挡板覆盖发光区设置,导向组件包括至少一个导向杆和至少一个导向槽,导向杆的一端连接设置在挡板上,导向杆的另一端连接设置在控制盘组件上,导向杆滑动连接设置在导向槽中,控制盘组件通过导向杆带动挡板沿发光区进行位移。The shading assembly includes at least one baffle, which is arranged to cover the light-emitting area. The guide assembly includes at least one guide rod and at least one guide groove. One end of the guide rod is connected to the baffle, and the other end of the guide rod is connected to the control panel assembly. Above, the guide rod is slidingly connected and arranged in the guide groove, and the control panel assembly drives the baffle to move along the light-emitting area through the guide rod.
控制盘1呈扇形状或圆形状设置,导轨设置为多个,多个导轨间隔设置在控制盘1上,每个导轨包括同圆心段和/或异圆心段,同圆心段与控制盘1同圆心设置,异圆心段与控制盘1异圆心设置。The
发光区设置为三个,分别为第一发光区51、第二发光区52以及第三发光区53。对应第一发光区51、第二发光区52、第三发光区53:挡板设置为三个,分别为第一挡板21、第二挡板22、第三挡板23;导向杆设置为三个,分别为第一导向杆210、第二导向杆220、第三导向杆230;导向槽设置为三个,分别为第一导向槽31、第二导向槽32、第三导向槽33;导轨设置为三个,分别为第一导轨11、第二导轨12、第三导轨13。There are three light emitting regions, which are the first
第一导轨11包括依次连接设置的导轨一一段111、导轨一二段112以及导轨一三段113,控制盘1呈扇形状设置,导轨一一段111、导轨一二段112、导轨一三段113均呈圆弧状设置,导轨一一段111和导轨一二段112均与控制盘1同圆心设置,导轨一三段113与控制盘1异圆心设置。第二导轨12包括依次连接设置的导轨二一段121、导轨二二段122以及导轨二三段123,控制盘1呈扇形状设置,导轨二一段121、导轨二二段122以及导轨二三段123均呈圆弧状设置,导轨二一段121与控制盘1同圆心设置,导轨二二段122与控制盘1异圆心设置,导轨二三段123与控制盘1同圆心设置。第三导轨13包括依次连接设置的导轨三一段131、导轨三二段132以及导轨三三段133,控制盘1呈扇形状设,导轨三一段131、导轨三二段132以及导轨三三段133均呈圆弧状设置,导轨三一段131与控制盘1异圆心设置,导轨三二段132和导轨三三段133均与控制盘1同圆心设置。The first guide rail 11 comprises a guide rail one
控制盘组件包括导轨和转动设置的控制盘1,导轨设置在控制盘1上,导向杆上设置有柱状结构,柱状结构插接在导轨内;柱状结构能够在导轨内滑动。控制盘组件还包括驱动组件,驱动组件包括电机4和电机齿轮41,电机齿轮41连接设置在电机4的驱动端,控制盘1上设置有与电机齿轮41相啮合的控制盘齿轮14,驱动组件通过控制盘齿轮14驱动控制盘1转动。The control panel assembly includes a guide rail and a rotationally arranged
本实施例还提供一种车灯系统,包括上述的用于机械运动的差时差速控制系统。This embodiment also provides a vehicle light system, including the above-mentioned time difference control system for mechanical movement.
本实施例采用一种同心导轨和异形导轨串联的方式,实现单个挡板的差速移动或静止,采用一种多导轨并联的方式,实现多个挡板的差时移动或静止。This embodiment adopts a method of connecting concentric guide rails and special-shaped guide rails in series to realize differential movement or static of a single baffle, and adopts a method of parallel connection of multiple guide rails to realize differential movement or static of multiple baffles.
实施例2:Example 2:
本领域技术人员可以将本实施例理解为实施例1的更为具体的说明。Those skilled in the art can understand this embodiment as a more specific description of
本实施例提供一种差时差速控制系统,包括控制盘、至少一个挡板、至少一个导向槽以及发光区。This embodiment provides a time differential control system, which includes a control panel, at least one baffle plate, at least one guide groove and a light emitting area.
如图1所示,系统中的发光区位置保持固定,挡板覆盖在发光区之上,挡板的沿着发光区的位移会改变发光区暴露的面积,即出光表面的大小;挡板右侧设有导向杆,导向杆夹在导向槽之中,可沿着导向槽在导向槽的限制下只做沿着导向槽的位移运动,此处,导向槽位置同样保持固定;导向杆第一端和挡板固定连接,导向杆第二端有柱状结构,所述柱状结构插在控制盘上的导轨内,并可相对于控制盘做沿导向槽方向的滑动运动;导轨是控制盘上的特殊结构,所述控制盘绕着控制盘中心转动时,导轨随同控制盘一起转动,从而带动柱状结构及导向杆沿导向槽方向滑动,进而改变挡板对发光区的遮挡面积,使被挡板覆盖的发光区部分或全部露出。As shown in Figure 1, the position of the light-emitting area in the system remains fixed, and the baffle covers the light-emitting area. The displacement of the baffle along the light-emitting area will change the exposed area of the light-emitting area, that is, the size of the light-emitting surface; the right side of the baffle There is a guide rod on the side, the guide rod is clamped in the guide groove, and can only move along the guide groove under the restriction of the guide groove. Here, the position of the guide groove also remains fixed; the guide rod first The end and the baffle are fixedly connected, and the second end of the guide rod has a columnar structure. The columnar structure is inserted into the guide rail on the control panel and can slide relative to the control panel along the direction of the guide groove; the guide rail is the guide rail on the control panel. Special structure, when the control disk rotates around the center of the control disk, the guide rail rotates together with the control disk, thereby driving the columnar structure and the guide rod to slide along the direction of the guide groove, and then changing the shading area of the baffle on the light-emitting area, so that the light-emitting area covered by the baffle Part or all of the light-emitting area is exposed.
所述控制盘设有与电机齿轮结构相啮合的齿轮结构,控制盘的齿轮结构在电机齿轮的传动下可以带动控制盘逆时针或顺时针转动,进而使导轨一起逆时针转动或顺时针转动,由于导轨有一部分行程和控制盘不同心,在该区域运动时导轨侧壁会推动导向杆第二端的柱状结构水平运动,进而带动导向杆及挡板水平运动,改善发光区露出的面积。The control panel is provided with a gear structure meshed with the motor gear structure, the gear structure of the control panel can drive the control panel to rotate counterclockwise or clockwise under the transmission of the motor gear, and then make the guide rails rotate counterclockwise or clockwise together, Because the guide rail has a part of the stroke that is not concentric with the control panel, the side wall of the guide rail will push the columnar structure at the second end of the guide rod to move horizontally when moving in this area, and then drive the guide rod and the baffle to move horizontally, improving the exposed area of the light-emitting area.
下面结合具体结构进行说明,如图1所示,本实施例的差时差速控制系统包括第一挡板21、第二挡板22、第三挡板23、第一发光区51、第二发光区52、第三发光区53。The specific structure will be described below. As shown in FIG. 1, the time differential speed control system of this embodiment includes a
如图1所示,第一发光区51、第二发光区52、第三发光区53为灯具的照明区域,其位置保持固定不动,第一挡板21、第二挡板22、第三挡板23依次设置于第一发光区51、第二发光区52、第三发光区53前面,并分别覆盖在第一发光区51、第二发光区52、第三发光区53上,对发光区的发光面积进行遮挡。As shown in Figure 1, the first
本实施例的差时差速控制系统还包括第一导向槽31、第二导向槽32和第三导向槽33,所述第一导向槽31夹在第一导向杆210两侧,第一导向槽31与第一导向杆210为滑动连接,进而能够保证第一挡板210只能沿导向槽滑动;同理,所述第二导向槽32夹在第二导向杆220两侧,第二导向槽32与第二导向杆220为滑动连接,进而能够保证第二挡板220只能沿导向槽滑动,所述第三导向槽33夹在第三导向杆230两侧,第三导向槽33与第三导向杆230为滑动连接,进而能够保证第三挡板23只能沿导向槽滑动。The time differential control system of this embodiment also includes a
本实施例中的控制盘1还设有控制盘齿轮14,所述电机4有电机齿轮41,在所述电机4工作时,通过电机齿轮41传动带动控制盘齿轮14沿逆时针或顺时针方向转动,进而能够让控制盘1以控制盘圆心10为中心逆时针或顺时针转动。The
本实施例中的控制盘1设有第一导轨11、第二导轨12和第三导轨13,如图2所示,第一导轨11与第一导向杆210通过设于第一挡板21的第二端s1的柱状结构连接,柱状结构插入所述第一导轨11内,在控制盘1发生转动时,使柱状结构沿着第一导轨11的轨迹滑动,将控制盘1的转动转化为柱状结构及第一导向杆210沿着导向槽方向的移动,由于第一挡板21覆盖在第一发光区51之上,因此通过控制盘1的转动可以改变第一发光区51的发光范围。同理,第二挡板22覆盖在第二发光区52之上,第二挡板22第二端s2有柱状结构插入所述第二导轨12内,在控制盘1发生转动时,柱状结构可在所述第二导轨12内移动;所述第三挡板23覆盖在第三发光区53之上,所述第三挡板23第二端s3有柱状结构插入所述第三导轨13内,在控制盘1发生转动时,柱状结构可在所述第三导轨13内移动,由此改变第二发光区52和第三发光区53的发光范围。The
第一挡板21、第二挡板22、第三挡板23分别通过第一导向杆210、第二导向杆220及第三导向杆230的牵引完成沿第一发光区51、第二发光区52、第三发光区53的运动,第一导向杆210的第一端f1固定连接于第一挡板21,第二端s1连接于控制盘上的第一导轨11,可相对于第一导轨11滑动,第一导向杆210的中间段夹设于第一导向槽31中,由于第一导向槽31的位置固定不动,因此,启动控制盘1的电机4时,控制盘1绕控制盘中心10转动,可带动第一导向杆210及第一挡板21沿着第一导向槽31的方向滑动;同理,第二导向杆220的第一端f2固定连接于第二挡板22,第二端s2连接于控制盘上的第二导轨12,可相对于第二导轨12滑动,并且第二导向杆220的中间段夹设于第二导向槽32中,由于第二导向槽32的位置固定不动,因此控制盘1绕着控制盘中心10转动时,可带动第二导向杆220及第二挡板22沿着第二导向槽32的方向滑动;第三导向杆230的第一端f3固定连接于第三挡板23,第二端s3连接于控制盘上的第三导轨13,可相对于第三导轨13滑动,并且第三导向杆230的中间段夹设于第一导向槽31中,由于第三导向槽33的位置固定不动,控制盘1可绕着控制盘中心10转动时,可带动第三导向杆230及第三挡板23沿着第三导向槽33的方向滑动。The
第一导轨11、第二导轨12和第三导轨13还包括不同区段。如图3所示,将控制盘1整个转动角度行程分为三段,分别对应转动角一段a1、转动角二段a2和转动角三段a3。The first guide rail 11 , the second guide rail 12 and the third guide rail 13 also comprise different sections. As shown in FIG. 3 , the entire rotation angle stroke of the
将所述第一导轨11分为导轨一一段111、导轨一二段112和导轨一三段113,所述导轨一一段111和导轨一二段112为圆弧,其圆心和控制盘圆心一致,即导轨一一段111和导轨一二段112是同心导轨,即导轨一一段111和导轨一二段112上所有点到控制盘圆心的距离一样,即在控制盘转动的过程中导轨一一段111和导轨一二段112滑过所述第一导向杆210第二端s1的柱状结构而不会有干涉。如图3至图5所示,当所述控制盘1逆时针转动时,在转动角一段a1和转动角二段a2的行程中,所述第一导向杆210第二端的柱状结构由于一直在同心轨道内,所以位置不会变化,继而在水平方向上没有位移差产生,进而实现第一挡板21在转动角一段a1和转动角二段a2的行程中静止不动。所述导轨一三段113为异形导轨,导轨一三段113的起点和终点到控制盘圆心10的距离不同,所述终点到控制盘圆心10的距离小于所述起点到控制盘圆心10的距离,进而在转动角三段a3的行程中,所述导向杆一210第二端s1的柱状结构在水平方向上有位移差产生,进而实现第一挡板21在转动角三段a3的行程中向右移动,进而实现第一发光区51机械式打开。Described first guide rail 11 is divided into guide rail one
将所述第二导轨12分为导轨二一段121、导轨二二段122和导轨二三段123,所述导轨二一段121和导轨二三段123为圆弧,其圆心和控制盘圆心一致,进而在转动角一段a1和转动角三段a3的行程中,所述第二导向杆220第二端s2的柱状结构在水平方向上没有位移差产生,进而实现第二挡板22在转动角一段a1和转动角三段a3的行程中静止不动;所述导轨二二段122为异形导轨,导轨二二段122的起点和终点到控制盘圆心10的距离不同,所述终点到控制盘圆心10的距离小于所述起点到控制盘圆心10的距离,进而在转动角二段a2的行程中,所述第二导向杆220第二端s2的柱状结构在水平方向上有位移差产生,进而实现第二挡板22在转动角二段a2的行程中向右移动,进而实现第二发光区52机械式打开。The second guide rail 12 is divided into guide rail two and one
将所述第三导轨13分为导轨三一段131、导轨三二段132和导轨三三段133。所述导轨三一段131为异形导轨,导轨三一段131的起点和终点到控制盘圆心10的距离不同,所述终点到控制盘圆心10的距离小于所述起点到控制盘圆心10的距离,进而在转动角三段a3的行程中,所述导向杆一210第二端s1的柱状结构在水平方向上有位移差产生,进而实现第一挡板21在转动角三段a3的行程中向右移动,进而实现第一发光区51机械式打开。所述导轨三二段132和导轨三三段133为圆弧,其圆心和控制盘圆心一致,进而在转动角二段a2和转动角三段a3的行程中,所述第三导向杆230第二端s3的柱状结构在水平方向上没有位移差产生,进而实现第三挡板23在转动角二段a2和转动角三段a3的行程中静止不动;本发明所述挡板和发光区数量不限于3个,所述控制盘1可以增加和减少导轨数量,进而能够控制不同数量的挡板和发光区。The third guide rail 13 is divided into a
进一步地,所述第一导轨11、第二导轨12和第三导轨13,能够根据需要调整第一导轨11、第二导轨12和第三导轨13上同心导轨和异形导轨的交点位置,进而调整不同挡板开始移动的时间,进而实现不同发光区域打开的时间差;也能够根据需要调整同一个导轨上同心导轨和异形导轨的数量和串联顺序,进而实现挡板间歇性的移动,进而实现同一个发光区域间歇性开合。Further, the first guide rail 11, the second guide rail 12 and the third guide rail 13 can adjust the intersection position of the concentric guide rail and the special-shaped guide rail on the first guide rail 11, the second guide rail 12 and the third guide rail 13 as required, and then adjust The time when different baffles start to move, and then realize the time difference between the opening of different light-emitting areas; the number and series sequence of concentric guide rails and special-shaped guide rails on the same guide rail can also be adjusted according to needs, so as to realize the intermittent movement of the baffles, and then realize the same The light-emitting area opens and closes intermittently.
进一步地,通过调整导轨一三段113起点和终点到控制盘圆心10的距离差,可以调整第一挡板21在水平方向的位移距离。所述异形导轨起点和终点到控制盘圆心的距离差越大,挡板的移动距离越大,发光区的露出区域越大;所述异形导轨起点和终点到控制盘圆心的距离差越小,挡板的移动距离越小,发光区的露出区域越小。同理,通过调整导轨二二段122起点和终点到控制盘圆心10的距离差,可以调整第二挡板22在水平方向的位移距离;通过调整导轨三一段131起点和终点到控制盘圆心10的距离差,可以调整第三挡板23在水平方向的位移距离。Further, by adjusting the distance difference between the starting point and the ending point of the
假定控制盘1的转动角速度匀速不变,那么第一挡板21的移动速度由所述导轨一三段113异形导轨的曲率决定,进而改变所述导轨一三段113的曲率变化,可以调整第一挡板21的移动速度,进而调整第一发光区51发光面积大小改变的速度。同理,改变所述导轨二二段122的曲率变化,可以调整挡板二22的移动速度,进而调整第二发光区52发光面积大小改变的速度;改变所述导轨三一段131的曲率变化,可以调整第三挡板23的移动速度,进而调整第三发光区53发光面积大小改变的速度。所述异形轨道的曲率越大,挡板的移动速度越快,发光区的变化越明显;所述异形轨道的曲率越小,挡板的移动速度越慢,发光区的变化越不明显。Assuming that the rotational angular velocity of the
进一步地,第一发光区51、第二发光区52、第三发光区53可以为叠加设置,并且第一发光区51、第二发光区52和第三发光区53可分别带有不同的特征,例如不同形式的花纹,或是不同的发光颜色,叠加形成不同的显示效果;第一发光区51、第二发光区52、第三发光区53可以为互不遮挡,组合构成一个完整的显示图案。Further, the first light-emitting
根据第一发光区51、第二发光区52、第三发光区53不同的排布方式以及第一导向杆的第二端s1、第二导向杆的第二端s2、第三导向杆的第二端s3相对控制盘1位置的不同,第一导向杆210、第二导向杆220、第三导向杆230的长度可进行适应性的调整。According to different arrangements of the first light-emitting
进一步地,所述控制盘1在电机4带动下顺时针旋转时,所述第一挡板21、第二挡板22和第三挡板23的运动方向和运动距离可逆。在逆时针运动后再顺时针运动,发光件右移紧接左移,根据需求灵活选择,效果多样。同时包含两者,重叠效果和双向外观效果电子无法实现。Further, when the
进一步地,所述控制盘不仅限于图示扇形,控制盘可以设计为圆形,同理控制盘上的导轨可以设计为首尾闭合,进而可以实现所述挡板周期性的运动。Further, the control panel is not limited to the fan shape shown in the figure, the control panel can be designed as a circle, and similarly the guide rails on the control panel can be designed to be closed from end to end, thereby realizing the periodic movement of the baffle.
进一步地,所述电机的转动带动控制盘的转动,增大电机的转动速率,进而增大控制盘的转动速率,进而增大导轨的转动速率,进而增大导向杆第二端的运动速率,进而增大挡板的运动速率,进而加快发光区的打开速率;同理,减小电机的转动速率,进而减小控制盘的转动速率,进而减小导轨的转动速率,进而减小导向杆第二端的运动速率,进而减小挡板的运动速率,进而减小发光区的打开速率。进而能够根据需求调整发光区的显示和闭合节奏。Further, the rotation of the motor drives the rotation of the control disc, increasing the rotation rate of the motor, thereby increasing the rotation rate of the control disc, further increasing the rotation rate of the guide rail, and further increasing the movement rate of the second end of the guide rod, and further Increase the movement speed of the baffle, and then speed up the opening speed of the light-emitting area; similarly, reduce the rotation speed of the motor, and then reduce the rotation speed of the control panel, and then reduce the rotation speed of the guide rail, and then reduce the second speed of the guide rod. The speed of movement of the end, thereby reducing the speed of movement of the baffle, thereby reducing the speed of opening of the light-emitting area. Furthermore, the display and closing rhythm of the light-emitting area can be adjusted according to requirements.
传统设计中,发光区域的亮暗由电子芯片通过开关控制,只能实现瞬时的亮或暗,电子芯片控制程序复杂,成本高,而且传统设计只能控制一个发光区域的全亮或全暗,无法实现发光区域面积的改变。相对于传统设计,本实施例的控制由电机发起,程序简单,成本低,而且配合挡板的机械式运动,可以实现多个发光区域的亮暗组合,也能实现单个发光区域发光面积的大小调整,使发光形式更多样化,同时,通过简单的调整电机的转动速度,能够精确控制挡板运动的速度和时间,以适用于不同的光语模式。In the traditional design, the brightness of the light-emitting area is controlled by the electronic chip through the switch, which can only realize instantaneous light or dark. Changes in the area of the light-emitting area cannot be achieved. Compared with the traditional design, the control of this embodiment is initiated by the motor, the program is simple, the cost is low, and with the mechanical movement of the baffle, the combination of light and dark of multiple light-emitting areas can be realized, and the size of the light-emitting area of a single light-emitting area can also be realized. Adjustment makes the luminous form more diverse. At the same time, by simply adjusting the rotation speed of the motor, the speed and time of the baffle movement can be precisely controlled to be suitable for different light language modes.
本发明通过采用同心导轨和异形导轨相串联的设计方式,从而可以实现挡板差时性的运动,该结构不借助电子芯片,原理简单,成本低,易于管控。The present invention adopts the design method in which concentric guide rails and special-shaped guide rails are connected in series, thereby realizing the time-delayed movement of the baffle plate. The structure does not rely on electronic chips, and has a simple principle, low cost, and is easy to control.
在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying the referred device Or elements must have a certain orientation, be constructed and operate in a certain orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the application.
以上对本发明的具体实施例进行了描述。需要理解的是,本发明并不局限于上述特定实施方式,本领域技术人员可以在权利要求的范围内做出各种变化或修改,这并不影响本发明的实质内容。在不冲突的情况下,本申请的实施例和实施例中的特征可以任意相互组合。Specific embodiments of the present invention have been described above. It should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, and those skilled in the art may make various changes or modifications within the scope of the claims, which do not affect the essence of the present invention. In the case of no conflict, the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other arbitrarily.
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CN101311619A (en) * | 2007-04-25 | 2008-11-26 | 法雷奥视觉公司 | Motor vehicle headlight with an optical assembly equipped with a mobile visor |
CN203131651U (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-08-14 | 浙江吉利汽车研究院有限公司杭州分公司 | Vehicle lamp with light-shade cut-off line convenient to adjust and automobile provided with same |
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