CN115301550A

CN115301550A - Melon grain screening device and method with shriveled shell removing component for multi-flavor sunflower seeds

Info

Publication number: CN115301550A
Application number: CN202210968119.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 包庆福
Original assignee: Anhui Zhangerga Food Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Zhangerga Food Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-12
Filing date: 2022-08-12
Publication date: 2022-11-08

Abstract

The invention discloses a melon seed grading and screening device with a shrivelled shell removing component for multi-flavor sunflower seeds and a method, and relates to the technical field of melon seed grading and screening devices. The multi-flavor sunflower seeds are sieved by a melon grain sieving device with a shriveled shell eliminating component and a method thereof, the multi-flavor sunflower seeds comprise a first support frame and a second support frame, the first support frame is provided with a rotatable primary sieving net cylinder through a fixed cover, and the surface of the first support frame is provided with a dust removing component; the surface of second support frame is provided with flat shell and rejects the part, the fixed surface of second support frame is connected with the driver, the driver is provided with the secondary screen cloth through crank link mechanism. The invention solves the problem that some melon seeds with unqualified volume can be screened out by a certain melon seed screening device in a vibration screening mode in the prior art, but some shrivelled melon seeds with qualified volume are difficult to screen out, so that the screening is incomplete.

Description

Melon grain screening device and method with shriveled shell removing component for multi-flavor sunflower seeds

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of melon seed screening devices, in particular to a melon seed screening device and a melon seed screening method with a shrivelled shell removing component for multi-flavor sunflower seeds.

Background

The melon seeds are specially called squash seeds, watermelon seeds and the like which are fried to be used as food, and are also called melon seeds, commonly called Borax fruits. The sunflower seeds are of a plurality of types, are fruits of the sunflower, can be used as snacks and raw materials for making cakes and also are important oil extraction raw materials, are high-grade and healthy oil sources, and are different in size and saturation, so that screening is generally required in the processing process.

In the prior art, some melon seed screening devices usually screen out appropriate granules through the volume, and through the mode of vibration screening, although can screen out some melon seeds that the volume is unqualified, the qualified flat shell melon seeds of some volume are difficult to screen out, have led to the problem of screening the incompleteness.

Disclosure of Invention

Solves the technical problem

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a melon seed screening device and a melon seed screening method for multi-flavor sunflower seeds, wherein the melon seed screening device is provided with a shriveled shell removing component, and the problem that in the prior art, some sunflower seeds with unqualified volume can be screened out by some sunflower seed screening devices in a vibration screening mode, but some shriveled shell sunflower seeds with qualified volume are difficult to screen out, so that the screening is incomplete is solved.

Technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a melon seed screening device and method with a shell-shrinking removing component for multi-flavor sunflower seeds comprises a first support frame and a second support frame, wherein the first support frame is provided with a rotatable primary screening cylinder through a fixed cover, and the surface of the first support frame is provided with a dust removing component;

the surface of second support frame is provided with flat shell and rejects the part, the fixed surface of second support frame is connected with the driver, the driver is provided with the secondary screen cloth through crank link mechanism.

Further, the part is rejected to flat shell is including rejecting cover and blast blower, reject cover fixed connection on the surface of second support frame, the ventilation channel has been seted up on the surface of rejecting the cover, blast blower fixed connection is in the inside of ventilation channel, reject the surface of cover and seted up the rejection mouth, the bottom of rejecting the cover is provided with the discharge gate, the fixed surface who rejects the cover is connected with the gag lever post, the secondary screen passes through spacing ring and gag lever post swing joint.

Furthermore, the ventilation channel is T-shaped, the number of the removing openings is two, the number of the discharging openings is also two, the bottom of the removing cover is symmetrically provided with two collecting boxes, the bottom of the secondary screen is fixedly connected with a sliding shell, and the surface of the sliding shell is movably connected with the surface of the removing cover.

Further, collect the box through screw and reject cover fixed connection, the discharge gate department fixedly connected with locating part of collecting the box, the surface of locating part and the surface swing joint of closing plate.

Further, fixed cover fixed connection is on the surface of second support frame, the preliminary screen cloth section of thick bamboo is connected with the inside wall of fixed cover through connecting bearing, the ring gear has been cup jointed to the fixed surface of preliminary screen cloth section of thick bamboo, the surface of fixed cover is provided with the gear through driving motor, gear and ring gear meshing.

Furthermore, the dust removal subassembly includes the dust removal case, air suction fan and filter bag, the bottom of fixed cover is provided with out the dirt mouth, dust removal case and first support frame swing joint, air suction fan fixed connection is in the air outlet department of dust removal case, the filter bag passes through the inside wall swing joint of support ring with the dust removal case.

Further, support ring and filter bag fixed connection, fixedly connected with magnet strip on the inside wall of dust removal case, the surface swing joint of the surface of magnet strip and support ring.

Furthermore, a T-shaped groove is formed in the surface of the first support frame, a T-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the dust removal box, and the surface of the T-shaped plate is movably connected with the inner side wall of the T-shaped groove.

Further, the fixed surface of fixed cover is connected with the connecting rod, the fixed surface of connecting rod is connected with the heating rod, the heating rod is located the inside of prescreening net section of thick bamboo.

The use method of the melon seed grading and screening device with the shell-shriveled removing component for the multi-flavor sunflower seeds comprises the following steps:

s1: starting a driving motor, an air suction device, a driver and a blower, wherein the primary screen cylinder rotates, the air suction device enables the interior of the dust removal box to form negative pressure, the driver enables the secondary screen to do reciprocating motion along the limiting rod, and the blower blows external air into the interior of the removing cover;

s2: the melon seeds are poured into the primary screen cylinder, impurities can be filtered by the rotary primary screen cylinder and enter the filter bag, and dust can be synchronously removed under the action of the air suction device;

s3: melon seeds after primary screening pass through a secondary screen, the small particles fall onto a sliding material shell, the melon seeds with different sizes on the secondary screen and the sliding material shell respectively enter different discharge channels in a removing cover, a blower can blow away the shrunken shell and discharge the shelled melon seeds through two symmetrically-arranged removing openings, and qualified melon seeds enter the collecting box;

s4: and (3) closing the driving motor, the air suction device, the driver and the air blower, pulling out the sealing plate, unloading, dismantling the dust removal box and cleaning the filter bag inside.

Advantageous effects

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

(1) This multi-flavor fragrant melon seed is with melon grain sieve device and method that is equipped with flat shell and rejects subassembly through setting up the air-blower, rejects the cover, collects box and secondary screen cloth, can make flat shell melon seed receive horizontal power through the air-blower, and then can make it discharge through rejecting the mouth, and qualified melon seed gets into collects box inside and collects, and secondary screen cloth and smooth material shell can sieve the melon seed of different granules, and then can collect respectively.

(2) This multi-flavor sunflower seeds are with melon grain sieve device and method that is equipped with flat shell and rejects subassembly, through setting up the primary screen section of thick bamboo, gear, ring gear and dust removal case, through the primary screen section of thick bamboo processing back, impurity in the melon seeds can enter into the inside of dust removal case, and then can separate melon seeds and impurity, under the effect of aspirator, the filter bag can filter the dust, and then can prevent the raise dust.

(3) This multi-flavor sunflower seeds are with melon grain sieve device and method that is equipped with flat shell and rejects subassembly, through connecting rod and heating rod, enter into the inside melon seed of primary screen section of thick bamboo and can rise at the effect of heating rod temperature down, and then can dry the melon seed, under the roll effect of primary screen section of thick bamboo, can make the stoving even, prevent the adhesion.

Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the fixing cover according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a T-shaped groove structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the dust box of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the support ring according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the removing cover of the present invention.

In the figure, 1, a first support frame; 2. a second support frame; 3. a fixed cover; 4. primary screening cylinder; 5. a driver; 6. secondary screening; 7. a removing cover; 8. a blower; 9. a ventilation channel; 10. a rejection port; 11. a discharge port; 12. a limiting rod; 13. a collection box; 14. a slip shell; 15. a limiting member; 16. a closing plate; 17. a toothed ring; 18. a gear; 19. a dust removal box; 20. an air suction device; 21. filtering the bags; 22. a support ring; 23. a magnet bar; 24. a T-shaped slot; 25. a T-shaped plate; 26. a connecting rod; 27. the rod is heated.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "opening," "upper," "lower," "thickness," "top," "middle," "length," "inner," "peripheral," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship that is merely for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced component or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to fig. 6, an embodiment of the present invention provides a technical solution: a melon seed screening device and a method for multi-flavor sunflower seeds with a shriveled shell removing component comprise a first support frame 1 and a second support frame 2, wherein the first support frame 1 is provided with a rotatable primary screen cylinder 4 through a fixed cover 3, and the surface of the first support frame 1 is provided with a dust removing component;

the surface of second support frame 2 is provided with flat shell and rejects the part, and the fixed surface of second support frame 2 is connected with driver 5, and driver 5 is provided with secondary screen cloth 6 through crank link mechanism.

Specifically, flat shell is rejected parts including rejecting cover 7 and fan 8, reject cover 7 fixed connection on the surface of second support frame 2, it has seted up ventilation channel 9 to reject the surface of cover 7, fan 8 fixed connection is in the inside of ventilation channel 9, reject the surface of cover 7 and seted up rejection mouth 10, the bottom of rejecting cover 7 is provided with discharge gate 11, the fixed surface that rejects cover 7 is connected with gag lever post 12, secondary screen 6 passes through spacing ring and gag lever post 12 swing joint, the shape of ventilation channel 9 is the T shape, it sets up to two to reject mouthful 10 symmetry, discharge gate 11 also sets up to two, the bottom symmetry that rejects cover 7 is provided with two and collects box 13, the bottom fixed connection of secondary screen 6 has smooth material shell 14, the surface of smooth material shell 14 and the surface swing joint who rejects cover 7, collect box 13 through screw and reject cover 7 fixed connection, the discharge gate fixedly connected with locating part 15 of collecting box 13, the surface of locating part 15 and the surface swing joint of closed plate 16.

In this embodiment, the shape of ventilation channel 9 is the T shape, can discharge the gas that 8 intakes of blast blower through two air outlets, and then can receive horizontal effort with the flat of the quality lighter in two different processing passageways, rejects mouthful 10 through two and discharges, and remaining qualified melon seed enters into the inside of rejecting the collection box 13 of cover 7 bottom, and locating part 15 can be fixed closing plate 16, prevents the hourglass material.

Specifically, fixed cover 3 fixed connection is on the surface of second support frame 2, and a screen cloth section of thick bamboo 4 is connected with the inside wall of fixed cover 3 through connecting the bearing for the first time, and the fixed surface of a screen cloth section of thick bamboo 4 has cup jointed ring gear 17, and the surface of fixed cover 3 is provided with gear 18 through driving motor, and gear 18 and ring gear 17 mesh, the fixed surface of fixed cover 3 is connected with connecting rod 26, and the fixed surface of connecting rod 26 is connected with heating rod 27, and heating rod 27 is located the inside of a screen cloth section of thick bamboo 4 for the first time.

In this embodiment, a first screen cloth section of thick bamboo 4 is connected in the inside of fixed cover 3 through connecting bearing, and driving motor can make it rotate through gear 18 and ring gear 17, enters into the inside melon seed of a first screen cloth section of thick bamboo 4 and can separate with impurity under the rotation effect of a first screen cloth section of thick bamboo 4, and fixed cover 3 can heat the inside melon seed of a first screen cloth section of thick bamboo 4 through heating rod 27 that connecting rod 26 is fixed, and then can make the melon seed dry, prevents the adhesion.

Specifically, the dust removal subassembly includes dust removal case 19, aspirator 20 and filter bag 21, the bottom of fixed cover 3 is provided with out the dirt mouth, dust removal case 19 and first support frame 1 swing joint, aspirator 20 fixed connection is in the air outlet department of dust removal case 19, filter bag 21 passes through support ring 22 and dust removal case 19's inside wall swing joint, support ring 22 and filter bag 21 fixed connection, fixedly connected with magnet strip 23 on the inside wall of dust removal case 19, the surface of magnet strip 23 and the surface swing joint of support ring 22, T-slot 24 has been seted up on the surface of first support frame 1, the fixed surface of dust removal case 19 is connected with T-shaped plate 25, the surface of T-shaped plate 25 and the inside wall swing joint of T-shaped slot 24.

In this embodiment, the shape of T-shaped groove 24 and the shape looks adaptation of T shaped plate 25, can install dust removal case 19 on first support frame 1, aspiration channel 20 makes the inside negative pressure that forms of dust removal case 19, and then can filter the raise dust that probably produces when stirring melon seeds with a primary screen section of thick bamboo 4 in the inside of filter bag 21, support ring 22 is the magnetic conduction material, can fix support ring 22 through magnet strip 23, and then can fix filter bag 21, and also conveniently dismantle the clearance.

The use method of the melon seed grading and screening device provided with the shriveled shell removing component and used for the multi-flavor sunflower seeds comprises the following steps:

s1: starting a driving motor, an air suction device 20, a driver 5 and a blower 8, rotating the primary screen drum 4, enabling the air suction device 20 to enable the interior of the dust removal box 19 to form negative pressure, enabling the driver 5 to enable the secondary screen 6 to do reciprocating motion along the limiting rod 12, and enabling the blower 8 to flush external air into the interior of the removing cover 7;

s2: the melon seeds are poured into the primary screen cylinder 4, impurities can be filtered by the rotary primary screen cylinder 4 and enter the filter bag 21, and dust can be synchronously removed under the action of the air suction device 20;

s3: melon seeds after primary screening pass through the secondary screen 6, the small particles fall onto the sliding material shell 14, the melon seeds with different sizes on the secondary screen 6 and the sliding material shell 14 respectively enter different discharging channels in the removing cover 7, the air blower 8 can blow away the shrivelled shell, the melon seeds are discharged through the two symmetrically arranged removing ports 10, and the qualified melon seeds enter the collecting box 13;

s4: the drive motor, the suction fan 20, the driver 5 and the blower 8 are turned off, the closing plate 16 is pulled out, the material can be discharged, the dust removal box 19 is removed, and the internal filter bag 21 can be cleaned.

During the use, start driving motor, aspirator 20, driver 5 and blower 8, send the melon seed into the inside of primary screen cylinder 4, driving motor passes through gear 18 and drives the ring gear 17 and rotate, and then make primary screen cylinder 4 rotate, primary screen cylinder 4 can be with the impurity particle screening that contains in the melon seed, aspirator 20 filters the inside air suction of dust removal case 19, make its inside negative pressure that forms, and then can be through the dust outlet of fixed cover 3 bottom with the inside raise dust that probably produces of primary screen cylinder 4 because stir the inside of inhaling filter bag 21, after the primary screen, the melon seed drops on secondary screen 6, driver 5 makes secondary screen 6 do reciprocating motion along gag lever post 12 through crank link mechanism, the less automation of granule drops on smooth material shell 14, later secondary screen 6 and smooth material shell 14 on can fall automatically to reject the ejection of compact passageway of difference in the cover 7, blower 8 inhales the outside air in the channel 9 of T shape, and discharge the air through two air outlets, and can get the horizontal effort of rejecting of quality, the horizontal suction box is taken out, the qualified collection of collection case is taken out through the air suction box 16, the air suction box is taken out, the qualified collection of collecting box is taken out, the qualified dust removal case and is taken out, the qualified dust removal box is taken out, the qualified filter bag 16.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. Multi-flavor sunflower seeds are with being equipped with melon grain sieve device that subassembly was rejected to flat shell, including first support frame (1) and second support frame (2), its characterized in that: the first support frame (1) is provided with a rotatable primary screen cylinder (4) through a fixed cover (3), and a dust removal assembly is arranged on the surface of the first support frame (1);

the surface of second support frame (2) is provided with flat shell and rejects the part, the fixed surface of second support frame (2) is connected with driver (5), driver (5) are provided with secondary screen cloth (6) through crank link mechanism.

2. The multi-flavor sunflower seeds sifting device with a shriveled shell removing component for the melon seeds as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the part is rejected to flat shell is including rejecting cover (7) and fan (8), reject cover (7) fixed connection on the surface of second support frame (2), ventilation channel (9) have been seted up on the surface of rejecting cover (7), fan (8) fixed connection is in the inside of ventilation channel (9), reject mouthful (10) have been seted up on the surface of rejecting cover (7), the bottom of rejecting cover (7) is provided with discharge gate (11), the fixed surface who rejects cover (7) is connected with gag lever post (12), secondary screen cloth (6) are through spacing ring and gag lever post (12) swing joint.

3. The multi-flavor sunflower seeds sifting device with a shriveled shell removing component as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the shape of ventilation channel (9) is T shape, it sets up for two to reject mouthful (10) symmetry, discharge gate (11) also set up to two, the bottom symmetry of rejecting cover (7) is provided with two and collects box (13), the bottom fixedly connected with of secondary screen cloth (6) slips material shell (14), the surface of slipping material shell (14) and the surface swing joint who rejects cover (7).

4. The melon seed sifting device for multi-flavor melon seeds provided with a shell-shriveled removing component as claimed in claim 3, wherein: collect box (13) through screw and reject cover (7) fixed connection, the discharge gate department fixedly connected with locating part (15) of collecting box (13), the surface of locating part (15) and the surface swing joint of closing plate (16).

5. The multi-flavor sunflower seeds sifting device with a shriveled shell removing component for the melon seeds as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: fixed cover (3) fixed connection is on the surface of second support frame (2), the inside wall that just a screen cloth section of thick bamboo (4) passes through connecting bearing and fixed cover (3) is connected, the fixed surface of just a screen cloth section of thick bamboo (4) has cup jointed ring gear (17), the surface of fixed cover (3) is provided with gear (18) through driving motor, gear (18) and ring gear (17) meshing.

6. The multi-flavor sunflower seeds sifting device with a shriveled shell removing component for the melon seeds as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the dust removal subassembly includes dust removal case (19), air suction device (20) and filter bag (21), the bottom of fixed cover (3) is provided with out the dirt mouth, dust removal case (19) and first support frame (1) swing joint, air suction device (20) fixed connection is in the air outlet department of dust removal case (19), filter bag (21) are through the inside wall swing joint of support ring (22) with dust removal case (19).

7. The multi-flavor sunflower seed sifting device with a shriveled shell removing component for the melon seeds as claimed in claim 6, wherein: support ring (22) and filter bag (21) fixed connection, fixedly connected with magnet strip (23) on the inside wall of dust removal case (19), the surface of magnet strip (23) and the surface swing joint of support ring (22).

8. The multi-flavor sunflower seed sifting device with a shriveled shell removing component for the melon seeds as claimed in claim 6, wherein: t-shaped groove (24) have been seted up on the surface of first support frame (1), the surperficial fixedly connected with T shaped plate (25) of dust removal case (19), the inside wall swing joint in surface and the T-shaped groove (24) of T shaped plate (25).

9. The multi-flavor sunflower seeds sifting device with a shriveled shell removing component for the melon seeds as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the fixed surface of fixed cover (3) is connected with connecting rod (26), the fixed surface of connecting rod (26) is connected with heating rod (27), heating rod (27) are located the inside of prescreening net section of thick bamboo (4).

10. The use method of the melon seed screening device provided with the shrivelled shell removing component for the multi-flavor sunflower seeds is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

s1: starting a driving motor, an air suction device (20), a driver (5) and a blower (8), rotating a primary screen drum (4), enabling the interior of a dust removal box (19) to form negative pressure by the air suction device (20), enabling a secondary screen (6) to do reciprocating motion along a limiting rod (12) by the driver (5), and enabling external air to be flushed into a rejection cover (7) by the blower (8);

s2: melon seeds are poured into the primary screen cylinder (4), impurities can be filtered by the rotary primary screen cylinder (4) and enter the filter bag (21), and dust can be synchronously removed under the action of the air suction device (20);

s3: melon seeds after primary screening pass through a secondary screen (6), the small particles fall onto a sliding material shell (14), the melon seeds with different sizes on the secondary screen (6) and the sliding material shell (14) respectively enter different discharging channels in a removing cover (7), a blower (8) can blow away the shrunken shell, the melon seeds are discharged through two symmetrically arranged removing ports (10), and qualified melon seeds enter the collecting box (13);

s4: and (3) turning off the driving motor, the air suction device (20), the driver (5) and the blower (8), pulling out the closing plate (16), unloading, dismantling the dust removal box (19) and cleaning the inner filter bag (21).