CN115300569A - 一种治疗风湿骨痛、肌肉损伤的中药组合物及应用 - Google Patents
一种治疗风湿骨痛、肌肉损伤的中药组合物及应用 Download PDFInfo
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- CN115300569A CN115300569A CN202210886702.9A CN202210886702A CN115300569A CN 115300569 A CN115300569 A CN 115300569A CN 202210886702 A CN202210886702 A CN 202210886702A CN 115300569 A CN115300569 A CN 115300569A
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗风湿骨痛、肌肉损伤的中药组合物,包括如下重量份的原料:冰片2~6份、樟脑5~10份、没药5~10份、红花2~10份、骨碎补6~10份、独活5~10份、续断5~10份、川牛膝5~10份、生地黄5~10份、半夏子5~10份、血竭5~10份、羗活5~10份、川芎5~10份、细辛5~10份、白芷5~10份、生南星5~10份、植物油6~10份、海龙2~10份、海马2~10份、徐长卿5~10份、桂枝5~10份、山豆根5~10份、仓术5~10份、黄丹5~10份、川乌2~10份、草乌2~10份、黄柏2~10份。本发明可有效改善局部血液循环,具有活血化瘀、清热解毒、去湿生肌的功效,用于治疗风湿骨痛,肌肉损伤疗效显著,成本低,治疗后不产生疤痕增生,具有很好的推广应用价值。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药技术领域,具体涉及一种治疗风湿骨痛、肌肉损伤的中药组合物及应用。
背景技术
风湿疼痛、肌肉损伤、跌打损伤等是常见临床现象,其中风湿和类风湿是长期劳动和工作中,风寒凝积于体内形成患痛,外在表现为关节痛,腰痛、足痛、骨关节痛等,严重防碍身体健康,而肌肉损伤是劳作过度或障碍物碰障或跌打损伤等各种因素造成的骨骼肌肉创伤肿胀以及有关的软组织,结缔组织受损为主的疼痛。
风湿骨痛、肌肉损伤后用药的主要目的是对抗疼痛出现的肿胀、淤血,通过散淤提高身体免疫功能,确保恢复伤病员各系统、各肢体和身体的运动机能。目前风湿骨痛、肌肉损伤的治疗主要采用手术以及口服或注射止痛消炎药等方式,虽然能有效的治疗疾病,促进创伤愈合,然而存在价格昂贵,手术对机体损伤较大,治疗过程较为痛苦,愈后留有疤痕等弊端。目前临床上也有一些中草药用于辅助治疗,然而效果不理想。
发明内容
本发明所解决的技术问题在于提供一种疗效较好的治疗风湿骨痛、肌肉损伤的中药组合物及应用。
本发明所解决的技术问题采用以下技术方案来实现:
一种治疗风湿骨痛、肌肉损伤的中药组合物,包括如下重量份的原料:冰片2~6份、樟脑5~10份、没药5~10份、红花2~10份、骨碎补6~10份、独活5~10份、续断5~10份、川牛膝5~10份、生地黄5~10份、半夏子5~10 份、血竭5~10份、羗活5~10份、川芎5~10份、细辛5~10份、白芷5~10份、生南星5~10份、植物油6~10份、海龙2~10份、海马2~10份、徐长卿5~10 份、桂枝5~10份、山豆根5~10份、仓术5~10份、黄丹5~10份、川乌2~10份、草乌2~10份、黄柏2~10份。
优选的,中药组合物由如下重量份的原料组成:冰片2份、樟脑5份、没药5份、红花2份、骨碎补6份、独活6份、续断6份、川牛膝6份、生地黄6份、半夏子6份、血竭5份、羗活5份、川芎5份、细辛8份、白芷5 份、生南星5份、植物油9份、海龙2份、海马2份、徐长卿6份、桂枝6份、山豆根5份、仓术5份、黄丹8份、川乌3份、草乌3份、黄柏2份。
进一步地,所述川乌为制川草乌。
进一步地,所述植物油为医用桐油。
本发明还涉及该中药组合物在制备治疗风湿骨痛、肌肉损失的药物中的应用。
进一步地,所述药物的剂型为膏药。
进一步地,所述膏药的制备方法为:按比例称取各原料,将除植物油外的原料粉碎得到中药粉,将中药粉与植物油以及适量水混合小火熬制成粘糊状膏体,将膏体制成片状的膏药贴。
所述膏药的使用方法为:先用酒精清洗患处,加热待膏药贴稍有粘性即可贴敷于患处,膏药的范围不要太大,略超过患处即可,每2天换一贴膏药,直至愈合。
本发明中:
冰片:辛、苦、微寒;功能主治:开窍醒神,消肿止痛。
樟脑:辛、热;功能主治:温散止痛,开窍辟秽。
没药:苦、辛、平、功能主治:活血止痛,消肿生肌
红花:温、辛、功能主治:活血通经、散瘀止痛。
骨碎补:味苦、性温、止痛、强筋骨。
独活:辛、苦、微温;功能主治:祛风除湿、散寒止痛。
续断:苦、辛、甘、微湿;功能主治:强筋骨、调血脉、止崩漏。
川牛膝:甘、微苦;功能主治:通利关节。
生地黄:味、甘寒;功能主治:清热凉血,养阴生津。
半夏子:辛、温;功能主治:消痰散结,消肿散结。
血竭:甘、咸、平;功能主治:活血行淤止痛,止血生机敛疮。
羗活:辛、苦、温;功能主治:解表散寒,胜湿止痛。
川芎:辛、温;功能主治:活血行气,祛风通络止痛。
细辛:辛、温;功能主治:祛风解表,散寒止痛。
白芷:辛、温;功能主治:祛风止痛,消肿排脓,润肤止痒。
生南星:辛、苦、温;功能主治:燥湿化痰,祛见解痉,消肿散结。
海龙:甘、咸、温;功能主治:消肿散结、活血化瘀、消炎止痛
海马:甘、咸、温;功能主治:散结消肿、腰腿肿胀、痈肿疮疔。
徐长卿:辛、温;功能主治:祛风通络,解毒止痒。
桂枝:辛、甘、微湿;功能主治:发汗解肌,温通经脉,助阳化气。
山豆根:苦、寒;功能主治:清热解毒,利咽消肿。
仓术:辛、苦、温;功能主治:燥湿健脾,祛风除湿,明目。
黄丹:辛、苦、温;功能主治:解毒祛腐,收湿敛疮,坠痰镇惊
川乌:辛、咸、温;功能主治:驱风除湿,麻醉止痛,溃坚祛腐。
草乌:辛、苦、热;功能主治:驱风胜湿,温经止痛,溃坚祛腐。
黄柏:苦、寒、功能主治:泻火解毒;清热燥湿。
医用桐油:甘、辛、寒;功能主治:探吐风痰,外用治疥癣。
有益效果:中医认为风湿疼痛、肌肉损伤、跌打损伤会导致气滞血淤,淤则不通,不通则痛,而气滞则湿积,湿积则软痛,本发明所述的治疗风湿骨痛、肌肉损伤的中药组合物,精选中药成分并科学配比,通过活血化瘀、清热解毒、去湿生肌而达到治疗风湿骨痛,肌肉损伤的效果。经临床试验,本发明所述中草药以及该中草药制成的药膏对风湿疼痛、肌肉损伤、跌打损伤的患者进行治疗后,可有效改善局部血液循环,且治疗后不产生疤痕增生的问题,成本低,疗效显著,患者使用过程较为轻松,对机体损伤较少。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施例进一步阐述本发明。
实施例1
本实施例所述的治疗风湿骨痛、肌肉损伤的中药组合物,由如下重量份的原料组成:冰片4份、樟脑6份、没药6份、红花3份、骨碎补7份、独活6份、续断6份、川牛膝6份、生地黄6份、半夏子6份、血竭6份、羗活7份、川芎6份、细辛10份、白芷6份、生南星5份、医用桐油9份、海龙3份、海马3份、徐长卿6份、桂枝6份、山豆根10份、仓术10份、黄丹6份、川乌3份、草乌3份、黄柏5份。
将该中药组合物制备成膏药,膏药的制备方法为:按比例称取各原料,将除植物油外的原料粉碎得到中药粉,将中药粉与植物油以及适量水混合小火熬制成粘糊状膏体,将膏体制成片状的膏药贴。
该膏药的使用方法为:先用酒精清洗患处,加热待膏药贴稍有粘性即可贴敷于患处,膏药的范围不要太大,略超过患处即可,每48~72h换一贴膏药,直至愈合。
实施例2
本实施例所述的治疗风湿骨痛、肌肉损伤的中药组合物,由如下重量份的原料组成:冰片6份、樟脑6份、没药7份、红花3份、骨碎补7份、独活6份、续断6份、川牛膝6份、生地黄8份、半夏子6份、血竭10份、羗活5份、川芎6份、细辛5份、白芷5份、生南星5份、医用桐油8份、海龙5份、海马5份、徐长卿6份、桂枝6份、山豆根10份、仓术5份、黄丹 7份、川乌4份、草乌5份、黄柏4份。
将该中药组合物制备成膏药,膏药的制备方法为:按比例称取各原料,将除植物油外的原料粉碎得到中药粉,将中药粉与植物油以及适量水混合小火熬制成粘糊状膏体,将膏体制成片状的膏药贴。
该膏药的使用方法为:先用酒精清洗患处,加热待膏药贴稍有粘性即可贴敷于患处,膏药的范围不要太大,略超过患处即可,每48~72h换一贴膏药,直至愈合。
实施例3
本实施例所述的治疗风湿骨痛、肌肉损伤的中药组合物,由如下重量份的原料组成:冰片2份、樟脑5份、没药5份、红花2份、骨碎补6份、独活6份、续断6份、川牛膝6份、生地黄6份、半夏子6份、血竭5份、羗活5份、川芎5份、细辛8份、白芷5份、生南星5份、植物油9份、海龙2 份、海马2份、徐长卿6份、桂枝6份、山豆根5份、仓术5份、黄丹8份、川乌3份、草乌3份、黄柏2份。
将该中药组合物制备成膏药,膏药的制备方法为:按比例称取各原料,将除植物油外的原料粉碎得到中药粉,将中药粉与植物油以及适量水混合小火熬制成粘糊状膏体,将膏体制成片状的膏药贴。
该膏药的使用方法为:先用酒精清洗患处,加热待膏药贴稍有粘性即可贴敷于患处,膏药的范围不要太大,略超过患处即可,每48~72h换一贴膏药,直至愈合。
对照实施例1
本实施例所述的治疗风湿骨痛、肌肉损伤的中药组合物,由如下重量份的原料组成:冰片2份、樟脑2份、没药2份、红花2份、骨碎补2份、独活2份、续断2份、川牛膝2份、生地黄2份、半夏子2份、血竭2份、羗活2份、川芎2份、细辛2份、白芷2份、生南星2份、植物油2份、海龙2 份、海马2份、徐长卿2份、桂枝2份、山豆根2份、仓术2份、黄丹2份、川乌10份、草乌10份、黄柏2份。
将该中药组合物制备成膏药,膏药的制备方法为:按比例称取各原料,将除植物油外的原料粉碎得到中药粉,将中药粉与植物油以及适量水混合小火熬制成粘糊状膏体,将膏体制成片状的膏药贴。
该实施例在应用时,药物滞留于皮肤表面残渣多,后续难以洗净,实际应用受限,有一定疗效,效果不明显。
为了验证进一步验证本发明的实验效果,将陆续对400多例临床上具有风湿疼痛、肌肉损伤、跌打损伤症状的病患进行治疗和观察,其中成年人300 多人,包含轻、重度患者,儿童150多人,包含轻、重度患者。使用本发明所述的膏药后,有效率高达100%,愈后不出现疤痕增生的问题,疗效显著。其中实施例3的配方疗效最佳。
治疗结果根据患者描述、目测观察和CT检查结果综合进行判断。
典型病例及疗效:
病例1:何某,男,52岁。湖南省桂东县清泉镇人,2020年04月,因驾驶摩托车摔伤右脚,具有较大的开放式创面,没有伤及骨头但创面较深,可见白骨,此病人为糖尿病患者,将伤痛面清理后,贴敷本发明实施例3所述膏药贴,每72小时换药一次,9天痊愈。愈后无疤痕增生产生。
病例2:聂某,男,湖南省桂东县清泉镇大地村人,聂某为杀猪匠,2022 年5月4日晚上杀猪四个人抓猪时因猪太重场地又滑,拉扯中用力过大而扭伤腰,无外伤,疼痛较为剧烈,直不起腰,贴敷本发明实施例3所述的膏药贴两贴后痊愈。
病例3:何某,男,57岁。湖南省桂东县清泉镇人,2022年3月,在家装修房子,粉刷楼梯间时,桥板断裂摔到梯阶边缘上。经县人民医院DR2拍片结果诊断为,L1椎体变形,呈楔形改变,压缩约2/3,伴随有骨质增生,每 48h换一次药,连续贴敷本发明实施例3所述的膏药贴,连续贴敷2个月后基本治愈。目前可以继续做基础建设施工。
病例4:周某,女,江西省遂川县大汾镇人,双脚膝盖风湿膏痛十几年,到处就医无果,2022年6月7日贴敷本发明实施例1所述的膏药后,效果较为明显,6月15日继续贴敷一次,7月15日回访结果完全康复。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。
Claims (7)
1.一种治疗风湿骨痛、肌肉损伤的中药组合物,其特征在于,包括如下重量份的原料:冰片2~6份、樟脑5~10份、没药5~10份、红花2~10份、骨碎补6~10份、独活5~10份、续断5~10份、川牛膝5~10份、生地黄5~10份、半夏子5~10份、血竭5~10份、羗活5~10份、川芎5~10份、细辛5~10份、白芷5~10份、生南星5~10份、植物油6~10份、海龙2~10份、海马2~10份、徐长卿5~10份、桂枝5~10份、山豆根5~10份、仓术5~10份、黄丹5~10份、川乌2~10份、草乌2~10份、黄柏2~10份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗风湿骨痛、肌肉损伤的中药组合物,其特征在于,由如下重量份的原料组成:冰片2份、樟脑5份、没药5份、红花2份、骨碎补6份、独活6份、续断6份、川牛膝6份、生地黄6份、半夏子6份、血竭5份、羗活5份、川芎5份、细辛8份、白芷5份、生南星5份、植物油9份、海龙2份、海马2份、徐长卿6份、桂枝6份、山豆根5份、仓术5份、黄丹8份、川乌3份、草乌3份、黄柏2份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的治疗风湿骨痛、肌肉损伤的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述川乌为制川草乌。
4.根据权利要求1所述的治疗风湿骨痛、肌肉损伤的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述植物油为医用桐油。
5.如权利要求1所述的中药组合物在制备治疗风湿骨痛、肌肉损失的药物中的应用。
6.根据权利要求5所述的应用,其特征在于,所述药物的剂型为膏药。
7.根据权利要求6所述的应用,其特征在于,所述膏药的制备方法为:按比例称取各原料,将除植物油外的原料粉碎得到中药粉,将中药粉与植物油以及适量水混合后小火熬制成粘糊状膏体,将膏体制成片状的膏药贴。
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