CN115290203A - Body temperature monitor and body temperature monitoring system - Google Patents
Body temperature monitor and body temperature monitoring system Download PDFInfo
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- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 54
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 21
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本专利涉及体温监测领域,具体而言,涉及一种体温监测仪及体温监测系统。This patent relates to the field of body temperature monitoring, specifically, to a body temperature monitor and a body temperature monitoring system.
背景技术Background technique
随着生活的发展,老年人以及婴幼儿的体温检测越来越受到重视,特别是在医院内患者的体温需要实时监测,常规的体温监测仪存在温度检测准确度较差,以及无法做到对患者的体温进行实时监测,需要医生护士在多个时间段进行多次测量,工作量较大。With the development of life, more and more attention is paid to the temperature detection of the elderly and infants, especially in the hospital, the temperature of patients needs to be monitored in real time. Conventional temperature monitors have poor temperature detection accuracy and cannot accurately Real-time monitoring of the patient's body temperature requires doctors and nurses to take multiple measurements in multiple time periods, and the workload is heavy.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了克服现有技术的不足,本发明提供一种体温监测仪及体温监测系统,能解决常规体温监测仪温度检测精度较低,以及需要在多个时间段进行多次测量,工作量大等技术问题。In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a body temperature monitor and a body temperature monitoring system, which can solve the problems of low temperature detection accuracy of conventional body temperature monitors, and the need to perform multiple measurements in multiple time periods, and the workload is heavy. question.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供如下技术方案:In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
一种体温监测仪,其特征在于,包括本体、测温组件和穿戴组件,所述本体内固定有主板,所述主板上设置有供电模块、显示模块、报警模块、蓝牙控制模块和对外接口模块,所述供电模块为显示模块、报警模块和蓝牙控制模块进行供电,所述蓝牙控制模块控制显示模块和报警模块进行显示和报警,所述对外接口模块与供电模块的电源输入端和蓝牙控制模块的信号输入端电性连接,使用者通过对外接口模块对蓝牙控制模块进行程序烧录、通信以及对供电模块进行充电,所述测温组件一端插接在对外接口模块上,所述测温组件的另一端设置有硅胶片和固定在硅胶片上的温度传感器,所述温度传感器将温度信息传输至蓝牙控制模块;所述穿戴组件套设在使用者腋下,所述硅胶片和温度传感器嵌设在穿戴组件和使用者腋下之间。A body temperature monitor, characterized in that it includes a body, a temperature measuring component and a wearable component, a main board is fixed inside the main body, and a power supply module, a display module, an alarm module, a bluetooth control module and an external interface module are arranged on the main board , the power supply module supplies power to the display module, the alarm module and the bluetooth control module, the bluetooth control module controls the display module and the alarm module to display and alarm, the external interface module and the power input end of the power supply module and the bluetooth control module The signal input end of the external interface module is electrically connected, and the user performs program programming, communication and charging of the power supply module on the Bluetooth control module through the external interface module. One end of the temperature measurement component is plugged into the external interface module, and the temperature measurement component The other end is provided with a silica gel sheet and a temperature sensor fixed on the silica gel sheet, and the temperature sensor transmits temperature information to the Bluetooth control module; Between the wearable component and the user's underarm.
进一步的,所述硅胶片的一侧面上设置有向下凹陷的折弯槽,所述折弯槽的槽底固定有多个阵列排布的凸块,所述凸块的顶面与折弯槽的槽口齐平,所述温度传感器固定在硅胶片的另一侧面上。Further, one side of the silicone sheet is provided with a downwardly recessed bending groove, and the bottom of the bending groove is fixed with a plurality of protrusions arranged in an array, and the top surface of the protrusion is in contact with the bending The notches of the slots are flush, and the temperature sensor is fixed on the other side of the silicone sheet.
进一步的,所述本体的外部固定有卡夹。Further, clips are fixed on the outside of the body.
进一步的,所述穿戴组件为肩带,所述肩带包括主体,所述主体的一侧两端固定有向外延伸的主绑带,所述主绑带用于绕设在使用者的后背和胸前,所述主体的另一侧两端固定有向外延伸的次绑带,所述次绑带用于绕设在使用者的肩膀和腋下,所述硅胶片嵌设在次绑带与腋下之间,所述次绑带对硅胶片进行贴合限位。Further, the wearing component is a shoulder strap, and the shoulder strap includes a main body, and a main strap extending outward is fixed on one side and two ends of the main body, and the main strap is used to wrap around the user's back Back and chest, the other two ends of the main body are fixed with secondary straps extending outwards, the secondary straps are used to wrap around the user's shoulders and underarms, and the silicone sheet is embedded in the secondary Between the strap and the underarm, the secondary strap fits the silicone sheet in a limited position.
进一步的,所述凸块的形状为锥台形。Further, the shape of the protrusion is a truncated cone.
进一步的,所述蓝牙控制模块包括控制芯片U3,所述对外接口模块包括接口J1、电阻R7、电阻R8、电阻R12、电阻R14、电阻R17、二极管D11、二极管D12、二极管D14和三极管Q3;所述接口J1的第一引脚与二极管D11、二极管D12的负极和供电模块的电源输入端电性连接,所述二极管D11的正极与控制芯片U3的TX引脚电性连接,所述二极管D12的正极与控制芯片U3的第一通信口电性连接,所述接口J1的第二引脚与电阻R14的一端电性连接,所述电阻R14的另一端与电阻R17的一端和二极管D14的正极电性连接,所述电阻R17的另一端与控制芯片U3的第二通信口电性连接,所述二极管D14的负极与电阻R7的一端和控制芯片U3的RX引脚电性连接,所述电阻R7的另一端与三极管Q3的集电极和控制芯片U3的第三通信口电性连接,所述接口J1的第三引脚与电阻R12的一端电性连接,所述电阻R12的另一端与电阻R8的一端和控制芯片U3的TM引脚电性连接,所述电阻R8的另一端与三极管Q3的基极电性连接,所述三极管Q3的发射极和接口J1的第四引脚均接地。Further, the Bluetooth control module includes a control chip U3, and the external interface module includes an interface J1, a resistor R7, a resistor R8, a resistor R12, a resistor R14, a resistor R17, a diode D11, a diode D12, a diode D14 and a transistor Q3; The first pin of the interface J1 is electrically connected to the diode D11, the cathode of the diode D12 and the power input terminal of the power supply module, the anode of the diode D11 is electrically connected to the TX pin of the control chip U3, and the diode D12 The anode is electrically connected to the first communication port of the control chip U3, the second pin of the interface J1 is electrically connected to one end of the resistor R14, and the other end of the resistor R14 is electrically connected to one end of the resistor R17 and the positive electrode of the diode D14. The other end of the resistor R17 is electrically connected to the second communication port of the control chip U3, the cathode of the diode D14 is electrically connected to one end of the resistor R7 and the RX pin of the control chip U3, and the resistor R7 The other end of the transistor Q3 is electrically connected to the collector of the transistor Q3 and the third communication port of the control chip U3, the third pin of the interface J1 is electrically connected to one end of the resistor R12, and the other end of the resistor R12 is connected to the resistor R8 One end of the resistor R8 is electrically connected to the TM pin of the control chip U3, the other end of the resistor R8 is electrically connected to the base of the transistor Q3, and the emitter of the transistor Q3 and the fourth pin of the interface J1 are both grounded.
进一步的,所述显示模块和供电模块分别位于主板的两侧。Further, the display module and the power supply module are respectively located on two sides of the main board.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明还提供如下技术方案:In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention also provides the following technical solutions:
一种体温监测系统,其特征在于,包括设备端、手机端和科室端,所述设备端为上述体温监测仪,并包括以下步骤:A body temperature monitoring system, characterized in that it includes a device end, a mobile phone end and a department end, and the device end is the above-mentioned body temperature monitor, and includes the following steps:
S01 所述手机端通过蓝牙与所述体温监测仪的蓝牙控制模块进行连接,设置报警模块的开启和关闭、设置温度阈值以及时间同步;S01 The mobile phone terminal is connected with the Bluetooth control module of the body temperature monitor through Bluetooth, and the opening and closing of the alarm module, setting the temperature threshold and time synchronization are set;
S02 所述体温监测仪通过温度传感器对使用者的体温进行实时测量并传输给蓝牙控制模块进行处理、存储;S02 The body temperature monitor measures the user's body temperature in real time through a temperature sensor and transmits it to the Bluetooth control module for processing and storage;
S03 所述蓝牙控制模块控制显示模块对温度信息进行显示;同时判断温度是否超过温度阈值,若温度超过温度阈值,蓝牙控制模块控制报警模块进行报警,否则不报警;S03 The Bluetooth control module controls the display module to display the temperature information; at the same time, it is judged whether the temperature exceeds the temperature threshold, if the temperature exceeds the temperature threshold, the Bluetooth control module controls the alarm module to alarm, otherwise no alarm;
S04 所述蓝牙控制模块将存储的温度数据通过蓝牙传输至手机端;The bluetooth control module of S04 transmits the stored temperature data to the mobile phone terminal through bluetooth;
S05 所述手机端对温度信息进行显示,并绘制温度曲线;S05 The mobile terminal displays temperature information and draws a temperature curve;
S06 所述手机端将温度数据上报科室端的服务器;S06 The mobile phone terminal reports the temperature data to the server of the department terminal;
S07 所述科室端对整个科室患者手机的温度数据进行收集,对发烧人数进行统计。S07 The department end collects the temperature data of the mobile phones of patients in the entire department, and counts the number of people with fever.
本发明的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
本方案中,肩带供使用者穿戴,本体固定在肩带上,同时本体上的硅胶片嵌设在肩带与腋下之间,保证本体对使用者的体温进行实时检测,避免需要在多个时间段进行多次测量,有效降低了工作量;同时硅胶片保证了温度传感器与使用者腋下的贴合,进而确保温度测量的精准度。In this solution, the shoulder strap is for the user to wear, and the main body is fixed on the shoulder strap. At the same time, the silicone sheet on the main body is embedded between the shoulder strap and the underarm to ensure that the main body can detect the user's body temperature in real time, avoiding the need to Multiple measurements in one time period effectively reduce the workload; at the same time, the silicone sheet ensures the fit of the temperature sensor and the user's armpit, thereby ensuring the accuracy of temperature measurement.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施方式的技术方案,下面将对实施方式中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,应当理解,以下附图仅示出了本发明的某些实施例,因此不应被看作是对范围的限定,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore do not It should be regarded as a limitation on the scope, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other related drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1本发明所述的体温监测仪正面结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the body temperature monitor of the present invention;
图2本发明所述的体温监测仪反面结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the reverse structure of the body temperature monitor of the present invention;
图3本发明所述的体温监测仪A部分结构放大示意图;Fig. 3 enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of part A of the body temperature monitor of the present invention;
图4本发明所述的体温监测仪本体的剖面结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the body temperature monitor body of the present invention;
图5本发明所述的肩带结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of shoulder straps according to the present invention;
图6本发明所述的连接导线结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the connecting wire structure of the present invention;
图7本发明所述的接口J1脚位示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the pin position of the interface J1 according to the present invention;
图8本发明所述的对外接口模块的电路图;The circuit diagram of the external interface module of Fig. 8 of the present invention;
图9本发明所述的电池管理电路的电路图;Fig. 9 is a circuit diagram of the battery management circuit of the present invention;
图10本发明所述的稳压电路的电路图;The circuit diagram of the voltage stabilizing circuit of Fig. 10 of the present invention;
图11本发明所述的蓝牙控制模块的电路图;Fig. 11 is a circuit diagram of the bluetooth control module of the present invention;
图12本发明所述的报警模块的电路图;The circuit diagram of the alarm module of Fig. 12 of the present invention;
图13本发明所述的显示模块的电路图;Fig. 13 is a circuit diagram of the display module of the present invention;
图14本发明所述的温度传感器的电路图;The circuit diagram of the temperature sensor of the present invention in Fig. 14;
图15本发明所述的体温监测系统流程框图。Fig. 15 is a flow chart of the body temperature monitoring system of the present invention.
主要元件符号说明Description of main component symbols
1、本体;101、主板;102、供电模块;103、显示模块;104、卡夹;105、弹簧;106、对外接口模块;1. Body; 101. Main board; 102. Power supply module; 103. Display module; 104. Clip; 105. Spring; 106. External interface module;
2、测温组件;201、温度传感器;202、硅胶片;2021、折弯槽;2022、凸块;203、连接导线;2031、第一对外引脚;2032、第二对外引脚;2033、第三对外引脚;2034、第四对外引脚;2. Temperature measuring component; 201, temperature sensor; 202, silica gel sheet; 2021, bending groove; 2022, bump; 203, connecting wire; 2031, first external pin; 2032, second external pin; 2033, The third external pin; 2034, the fourth external pin;
3、肩带;301、主体;302、主绑带;303、次绑带。3. Shoulder straps; 301, main body; 302, main straps; 303, secondary straps.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实施方式的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施方式中的附图,对本发明实施方式中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施方式是本发明一部分实施方式,而不是全部的实施方式。基于本发明中的实施方式,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施方式,都属于本发明保护的范围。因此,以下对在附图中提供的本发明的实施方式的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本发明的范围,而是仅仅表示本发明的选定实施方式。基于本发明中的实施方式,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施方式,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments It is some embodiments of the present invention, but not all of them. Based on the implementation manners in the present invention, all other implementation manners obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the implementation manners in the present invention, all other implementation manners obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参照图1-12,本发明提供一种体温监测仪,包括本体1、测温组件2和穿戴组件。本体1内固定有主板101,主板101上设置有供电模块102、显示模块103、报警模块、蓝牙控制模块和对外接口模块106。供电模块102为显示模块103、报警模块和蓝牙控制模块进行供电,蓝牙控制模块控制显示模块103和报警模块进行显示和报警,对外接口模块106与供电模块102的电源输入端、蓝牙控制模块的信号输入端电性连接,使用者通过对外接口模块106对蓝牙控制模块进行程序烧录、通信以及对供电模块102进行充电。请参照图1-2,测温组件2一端插接在对外接口模块106上,测温组件2的另一端设置有硅胶片202和固定在硅胶片202上的温度传感器201。温度传感器201将温度信息传输至蓝牙控制模块;穿戴组件套设在使用者腋下,所述硅胶片202和温度传感器201嵌设在穿戴组件和使用者腋下之间。本实施例中,本体1的外部固定有卡夹104,卡夹104铰接在本体1上,卡夹104的一端固定有弹簧105,弹簧105位于卡夹104与本体1之间,弹簧105施加给卡夹104一端朝向远离本体1方向的作用力,使得卡夹104的另一端能够与本体1紧密抵接,从而进行夹持。本体1通过卡夹104夹持固定在任何地方。请参照图4,显示模块103和供电模块102分别位于主板101的两侧,充分利用本体1的内部空间,最大限度增大显示模块103的大小和供电模块102的大小,实现高续航和更好的显示。Referring to Figures 1-12, the present invention provides a body temperature monitor, which includes a
请参照图1-2,测温组件2包括连接导线203,连接导线203的一端插接在对外接口模块106上,硅胶片202固定在连接导线203的另一端,温度传感器201通过连接导线203与本体1内的蓝牙控制模块电性连接。请参照图2-3,硅胶片202的一侧面上设置有向下凹陷的折弯槽2021,折弯槽2021的槽底固定有多个阵列排布的凸块2022,凸块2022的顶面与折弯槽2021的槽口齐平。凸块2022使得折弯槽2021内具有多条横竖相间的间隔区域,使得硅胶片202具有更好的折弯性,硅胶片202和温度传感器201在被穿戴组件束缚在使用者腋下的过程中,上述间隔区域保证硅胶片202能够根据使用者的腋下形状进行折弯,从而保证温度传感器201和硅胶片202与使用者腋下之间的贴合度,进而使得使用者在使用过程中更加舒适。温度传感器201固定在硅胶片202的另一侧面上。本实施例中,凸块2022的形状为锥台形,锥台形的侧面为倾斜面,硅胶片202在受到折弯时,凸块2022相互靠近,倾斜的侧面能够使得凸块2022之间靠的更近,进一步加强了硅胶片202的折弯性。Please refer to Fig. 1-2, the
请参照图5,穿戴组件为肩带3,肩带3包括主体301,主体301的一侧两端固定有向外延伸的主绑带302,主绑带302用于绕设在使用者的后背和胸前。使用者可以通过卡夹104将本体1夹持在胸前的主绑带302上或其他方便的任何地方,方便查看温度信息的同时能够更好的接收报警提示。主体301的另一侧两端固定有向外延伸的次绑带303,次绑带303用于绕设在使用者的肩膀和腋下,硅胶片202嵌设在次绑带303与腋下之间,次绑带303对硅胶片202进行贴合限位,次绑带303保证硅胶片202能够与腋下紧密贴合,保证温度测量的准确性,同时防止硅胶片202掉落中断温度测量,实现连续测温。本实施例中,主绑带302和次绑带303上均固定有魔术贴,主绑带302之间和次绑带303之间通过魔术贴固定连接。Please refer to Fig. 5, the wearing component is a
本实施例中,供电模块102包括电池管理电路、稳压电路和充电电池,电池管理电路的电源输入端与对外接口模块的电源输出端电性连接,充电电池电性连接在电池管理电路的电源输出端上,充电电池的输出端与报警模块和稳压电路的电源输入端电性连接,稳压电路的电源输出端与蓝牙控制模块和显示模块的电源输入端电性连接。In this embodiment, the power supply module 102 includes a battery management circuit, a voltage stabilizing circuit and a rechargeable battery, the power input end of the battery management circuit is electrically connected to the power output end of the external interface module, and the rechargeable battery is electrically connected to the power supply of the battery management circuit On the output end, the output end of the rechargeable battery is electrically connected to the alarm module and the power input end of the voltage stabilizing circuit, and the power output end of the voltage stabilizing circuit is electrically connected to the power input end of the Bluetooth control module and the display module.
请参照图9,电池管理电路包括电池管理芯片U1、二极管D18、电阻R2、电容C13、电容C14、电容C19和接口BT;对外接口模块的电源输出端与二极管D18的正极电性连接,二极管D18的负极与电容C13、电容C19的一端和电池管理芯片U1的引脚4、引脚8电性连接,电池管理芯片U1的引脚2与电阻R2的一端电性连接,电池管理芯片U1的引脚5与电容C14的一端、接口BT的引脚1电性连接,接口BT的引脚1和引脚2分别与充电电池的正极和负极电性连接,接口BT的引脚1与报警模块、稳压电路的电源输入端电性连接,电池管理芯片U1的引脚7与控制芯片U3的引脚1电性连接。电阻R2、电容C13、电容C14、电容C19的另一端、接口BT的引脚2和电池管理芯片U1的引脚1、引脚3、引脚9均接地。本实施例中,电池管理芯片U1的型号为AP5056,有效防止倒充,同时对充电电流进行自动调节,控制主机的温度。Please refer to Figure 9, the battery management circuit includes a battery management chip U1, a diode D18, a resistor R2, a capacitor C13, a capacitor C14, a capacitor C19 and an interface BT; the power output terminal of the external interface module is electrically connected to the anode of the diode D18, and the diode D18 The negative pole of the capacitor C13 and one end of the capacitor C19 are electrically connected to the
请参照图10,稳压电路包括稳压芯片U2、电阻R21、电阻R22和电容C22、电容C23;电池管理电路的电源输出端与电阻R21、电容C22的一端和稳压芯片U2的引脚3电性连接,电阻R21的另一端与电阻R22的一端和控制芯片U3的引脚14电性连接,稳压芯片U2的引脚2与电容C23的一端和蓝牙控制模块和显示模块的电源输入端电性连接,电阻R22、电容C22、电容C23的另一端和稳压芯片U3的引脚1均接地。本实施例中,稳压芯片U2的型号为SC662K。Please refer to Figure 10, the voltage stabilizing circuit includes a voltage stabilizing chip U2, a resistor R21, a resistor R22, a capacitor C22, and a capacitor C23; the power output terminal of the battery management circuit is connected to the resistor R21, one end of the capacitor C22, and
请参照图11,蓝牙控制模块包括控制芯片U3、电阻R0、电阻R1、电阻R9、电容C4-电容C6、电容C32-电容C34、电感L3和开关S2。电阻R9、开关S2、电阻R1分别电性连接在控制芯片U3的引脚1、引脚6、引脚8和稳压电路的电源输出端之间,稳压电路的电源输出端还与电阻R0、电容C5、电容C6、电容C34的一端和控制芯片U3的引脚9、引脚16电性连接,电阻R0的另一端与电容C4、电容C33、电容C32、电感L3的一端和控制芯片U3的引脚13、引脚25、引脚26电性连接,电感L3的另一端与控制芯片U3的引脚10电性连接。电容C4-电容C6、电容C32-电容C34的另一端和控制芯片U3的引脚33均接地。控制芯片U3的引脚2、引脚3、引脚6、引脚7、引脚8和引脚15与外接选择模块的信号输出端电性连接,控制芯片U3的引脚29与报警模块的信号输入端电性连接,控制芯片U3的引脚4、引脚27、引脚30-引脚32与显示模块的信号输入端电性连接。Please refer to FIG. 11 , the Bluetooth control module includes a control chip U3, a resistor R0, a resistor R1, a resistor R9, a capacitor C4-capacitor C6, a capacitor C32-capacitor C34, an inductor L3 and a switch S2. Resistor R9, switch S2, and resistor R1 are respectively electrically connected between
蓝牙控制模块还包括电容C1、电容C2、电容C9、电容C10、电容C15、电容C24、电容C37、电容C38、开关S1、开关S3、稳压二极管ZD4、稳压二极管ZD6、晶振Y2、滤波芯片U6、电感L1和天线PCB。控制芯片U3的引脚5与开关S1、电容C10的一端和稳压二极管ZD4的阴极电性连接,电容C2、电容C1、电容C24分别连接在控制芯片U3的引脚11、引脚12和引脚14上并接地。控制芯片U3的引脚17与电容C37的一端和晶振Y2的引脚1电性连接,控制芯片U3的引脚18与电容C38的一端和晶振Y2的引脚3电性连接。控制芯片U3的引脚23与开关S3、电容C9的一端和稳压二极管ZD6的阴极电性连接。控制芯片U3的引脚24与滤波芯片U6的引脚4电性连接,电感L1连接在滤波芯片U6的引脚2和天线PCB的引脚1之间,电容C15连接在滤波芯片U6的引脚2和引脚1之间。开关S1、开关S3、电容C10、电容C9、电容C37、电容C38的另一端和稳压二极管ZD4、稳压二极管ZD6的阳极和晶振Y2的引脚2、滤波芯片U6的引脚1、引脚3均接地。本实施例中,控制芯片U3的型号为PHY6212,滤波芯片U6的型号为LFB212G45SG8A127;控制芯片U3对温度检测模块传输的温度信息进行处理后传输给显示模块进行显示,通过程序的烧录,设置温度阈值等,控制报警模块进行报警。The Bluetooth control module also includes capacitor C1, capacitor C2, capacitor C9, capacitor C10, capacitor C15, capacitor C24, capacitor C37, capacitor C38, switch S1, switch S3, Zener diode ZD4, Zener diode ZD6, crystal oscillator Y2, filter chip U6, inductor L1 and antenna PCB. The
请参照图8,对外接口模块106包括接口J1、电阻R7、电阻R8、电阻R12、电阻R14、电阻R17、二极管D11、二极管D12、二极管D14和三极管Q3;接口J1的第一引脚与二极管D11、二极管D12的负极和电池管理电路的电源输入端电性连接,二极管D11的正极与控制芯片U3的TX引脚电性连接,本实施例中,TX引脚为引脚7;二极管D12的正极与控制芯片U3的第一通信口电性连接,本实施例中,第一通信口为引脚3;接口J1的第二引脚与电阻R14的一端电性连接,电阻R14的另一端与电阻R17的一端和二极管D14的正极电性连接,电阻R17的另一端与控制芯片U3的第二通信口电性连接,本实施例中,第二通信口为引脚2;二极管D14的负极与电阻R7的一端和控制芯片U3的RX引脚电性连接,本实施例中,RX引脚为引脚8;电阻R7的另一端与三极管Q3的集电极电性连接,接口J1的第三引脚与电阻R12的一端电性连接,电阻R12的另一端与电阻R8的一端和控制芯片U3的TM引脚电性连接,本实施例中,TM引脚为引脚7;电阻R8的另一端与三极管Q3的基极电性连接,三极管Q3的集电极与控制芯片U3的第三通信口电性连接,本实施例中,第三通信口为引脚15;三极管Q3的发射极和接口J1的第四引脚均接地。Please refer to Fig. 8,
其中TM引脚为控制芯片U3的BOOT脚,电路上通过电阻直接下拉或蓝牙控制模块设置下拉输入方式。配置TM引脚低电平(或无输入)为数据读取状态,配置TM引脚高电平为程序烧录状态。The TM pin is the BOOT pin of the control chip U3, and the circuit is directly pulled down by a resistor or the bluetooth control module sets the pull-down input mode. Configure the TM pin low level (or no input) as the data reading state, and configure the TM pin high level as the program burning state.
在充电时,由于D11和D12的单向导通作用,输入的正电压对TX引脚和P01引脚均无影响,+5V电压接电池管理电路的电源输入端。When charging, due to the one-way conduction of D11 and D12, the input positive voltage has no effect on the TX pin and P01 pin, and the +5V voltage is connected to the power input terminal of the battery management circuit.
在程序烧录时,接口J1的第三引脚外接高电平,蓝牙控制模块判定状态为程序烧录,通过TX引脚(接收)、RX引脚(发射)、GND引脚通过接口J1进行程序烧写。此时,P01引脚和T-data引脚不进行数据读写。蓝牙控制模块在未通过RX接收外部数据时,控制芯片U3的引脚8处于内部上拉状态,由于D14单向导通作用,当数据读写时,低电平数据可写入,高电平不受影响。During program burning, the third pin of interface J1 is connected to a high level, and the Bluetooth control module determines that the state is program burning, and the program is programmed through the TX pin (receiving), RX pin (transmitting), and GND pin through the interface J1. Program burning. At this time, the P01 pin and the T-data pin do not read or write data. When the Bluetooth control module does not receive external data through RX,
在对温度传感器201进行温度数据读取时,TM引脚无输入,蓝牙控制模块处于内部下拉状态,蓝牙控制模块判定状态为数据读取。P01引脚和T-data引脚进入到工作状态,P01引脚置高电平,对外部体温检测芯片进行使能或供电,T-data引脚与温度传感器201进行数据通信。由于D14的单向导通作用,蓝牙控制模块的T-data引脚,不会受RX引脚高电平的信号干扰。When temperature data is read from the
请参照图12,报警模块包括稳压二极管ZD8、二极管D6、三极管Q1、电阻R28、电阻R30、电阻R61和蜂鸣器B1;控制芯片U3的引脚29与稳压二极管ZD8的阴极和电阻R28的一端电性连接,电阻R28的另一端与电阻R30的一端和三极管Q1的基极电性连接,三极管Q1的集电极与二极管D6的正极和蜂鸣器B1的负极电性连接,二极管D6的正极与电阻R61的一端和蜂鸣器B1的正极电性连接,电阻R61的另一端与供电模块102的电源输出端电性连接,电阻R30的另一端、稳压二极管ZD8的阳极和三极管Q1的发射极均接地。报警模块对蓝牙控制模块传输过来的温度信息进行报警,以提醒使用者温度信息,相比于常规体温监测仪采用手机报警,使用者容易对报警信息忽略,而延误治疗时间,本方案在主体301上设置蜂鸣器能够更好的起到提醒作用。Please refer to Figure 12, the alarm module includes Zener diode ZD8, diode D6, transistor Q1, resistor R28, resistor R30, resistor R61 and buzzer B1; pin 29 of control chip U3 is connected to the cathode of Zener diode ZD8 and resistor R28 One end of the resistor R28 is electrically connected to one end of the resistor R30 and the base of the transistor Q1, the collector of the transistor Q1 is electrically connected to the positive pole of the diode D6 and the negative pole of the buzzer B1, and the diode D6 The positive pole is electrically connected to one end of the resistor R61 and the positive pole of the buzzer B1, the other end of the resistor R61 is electrically connected to the power output end of the power supply module 102, the other end of the resistor R30, the anode of the Zener diode ZD8 and the anode of the transistor Q1 Both emitters are grounded. The alarm module alarms the temperature information transmitted by the Bluetooth control module to remind the user of the temperature information. Compared with the conventional body temperature monitor that uses a mobile phone to alarm, the user tends to ignore the alarm information and delay the treatment time. This solution is in the
请参照图13,显示模块103包括显示屏U5、电容C26、电阻R29、电阻R31、电阻R38和三极管Q6,电阻R38电性连接在显示屏U5的引脚11和供电模块102的电源输出端之间,电容C26连接在显示屏U5的引脚11上并接地,供电模块102的电源输出端还与显示屏U5的引脚3和引脚4电性连接,控制芯片U3的引脚4与电阻R29的一端电性连接,电阻R29的另一端与电阻R31的一端和三极管Q6的基极电性连接,三极管Q6的集电极与显示屏U5的引脚2电性连接,控制芯片U3的引脚27、引脚30-引脚32分别与显示屏U5的引脚7-10电性连接,电阻R31的另一端、三极管Q6的发射极和显示屏U5的引脚1、引脚5、引脚6引脚12均接地。本实施例中,显示屏U5采用TFT屏幕或者LCD屏幕,能够更直观的对对蓝牙控制模块传输过来的温度信息进行显示。Please refer to FIG. 13 , the
请参照图14,温度传感器201包括温度检测芯片U4、电阻R10、电容C20和接口J2,温度检测芯片U4的引脚1与电容C20、电阻R10的一端和接口J2的引脚1电性连接,电阻R10的另一端与温度检测芯片U4的引脚3和接口J2的引脚2电性连接,电容C20的另一端、接口J2的引脚3和温度检测芯片U4的引脚2均接地。请参照图6,连接导线203至少包括第一至第四对外引脚2034,本实施例中,连接导线203的第一、第二和第四对外引脚2034分别与接口J2的引脚1-引脚3电性连接,连接导线203的第三对外引脚20334悬空,温度检测模块通过连接导线203与外接选择模块电性连接。本实施例中,温度检测芯片U4的型号为CT1711,温度检测芯片对使用者的体温进行检测,并传输给蓝牙控制模块进行处理。Please refer to FIG. 14 , the
还包括充电线和程序烧录线(附图中未展示),充电线与外部直流电源的正极和负极电性连接,程序烧录线与外部程序烧录设备电性连接。充电线和程序烧录线均包括第一至第四对外接口,充电线和程序烧录线的第一对外接口均与接口J1的第一引脚电性连接,程序烧录线第二和第三对外接口分别与接口J1的第二引脚和第三引脚电性连接,充电线的第二对外接口和程序烧录线的第四对外接口与接口J1的第四引脚电性连接。请参照图6和图7,本实施例中,接口J1为耳机插孔,接口J1采用4PIN接头,实现充电、程序烧录(或升级)以及数据通信共用同一接口。连接导线203、充电线和程序烧录线的对外接头均为耳机插头。It also includes a charging cable and a programming cable (not shown in the figure), the charging cable is electrically connected to the positive and negative poles of the external DC power supply, and the programming cable is electrically connected to the external programming device. Both the charging line and the program burning line include first to fourth external interfaces, the first external interface of the charging line and the program burning line are electrically connected to the first pin of the interface J1, and the second and fourth external interfaces of the program burning line The three external interfaces are respectively electrically connected to the second pin and the third pin of the interface J1, and the second external interface of the charging line and the fourth external interface of the program burning line are electrically connected to the fourth pin of the interface J1. Please refer to Fig. 6 and Fig. 7. In this embodiment, the interface J1 is a headphone jack, and the interface J1 adopts a 4PIN connector, so that charging, program burning (or upgrading) and data communication share the same interface. The external connectors connecting the
在使用时,使用者将肩带3的主体301放置在肩膀上,主体301一侧两端的主绑带302分别位于使用者的胸前和后背,使用者将位于后背的主绑带302绕过后背与胸前的主绑带302连接;主体301一侧两端的次绑带303分别位于使用者肩膀的前方和后方,将位于后方的次绑带303绕过腋下与位于前方的次绑带303连接,完成肩带3的穿戴。通过本体1上的卡夹104,将本体1夹持在位于胸前的主绑带302上,并将硅胶片202放置在次绑带303与腋下之间,使得硅胶片202与腋下相互贴合,以便其对使用者的体温进行测量,收集。When in use, the user places the
请参照图15,本发明还提供一种体温监测系统,包括设备端、手机端和科室端,设备端为上述的体温监测仪,并包括以下步骤:Please refer to Figure 15. The present invention also provides a body temperature monitoring system, including a device end, a mobile phone end and a department end. The device end is the above-mentioned body temperature monitor, and includes the following steps:
S01 手机端通过蓝牙与体温监测仪的蓝牙控制模块进行连接,设置报警模块的开启和关闭、设置温度阈值以及时间同步;The S01 mobile phone is connected to the Bluetooth control module of the body temperature monitor through Bluetooth, and the alarm module is turned on and off, the temperature threshold is set, and time synchronization is set;
S02 体温监测仪通过温度传感器201对使用者的体温进行实时测量并传输给蓝牙控制模块进行处理、存储;The S02 body temperature monitor measures the user's body temperature in real time through the
S03 蓝牙控制模块控制显示模块103对温度信息进行显示;同时判断温度是否超过温度阈值,若温度超过温度阈值,蓝牙控制模块控制报警模块进行报警,否则不报警;S03 The Bluetooth control module controls the
S04 蓝牙控制模块将存储的温度数据通过蓝牙传输至手机端;The S04 Bluetooth control module transmits the stored temperature data to the mobile phone via Bluetooth;
S05 手机端对温度信息进行显示,并绘制温度曲线,体温曲线可以展示患者每天的温度;The S05 mobile terminal displays temperature information and draws a temperature curve, which can show the patient's daily temperature;
S06 手机端将温度数据上报科室端的服务器;S06 The mobile terminal reports the temperature data to the server of the department;
S07 科室端对整个科室患者手机的温度数据进行收集,对发烧人数进行统计。科室端的服务器获取来自手机端的温度数据,可获取一台或多台设备信息,集中展示整个科室患者的情况,辅助医护人员了解病情。针对本科室的当前所有的患者进行:患者人数、发烧人数、咨询人数三个维度的统计,并根据统计数据进行统计图的绘制。S07 The department end collects the temperature data of the mobile phones of patients in the entire department, and counts the number of people with fever. The server at the department end obtains the temperature data from the mobile phone end, and can obtain the information of one or more devices, centrally display the patient's condition in the entire department, and assist the medical staff to understand the condition. For all the current patients in the department, statistics are made in three dimensions: the number of patients, the number of people with fever, and the number of consultations, and draw statistical graphs based on the statistical data.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "on" or "under" a second feature may include direct contact between the first and second features, and may also include the first and second features Not in direct contact but through another characteristic contact between them. Moreover, "above", "above" and "above" the first feature on the second feature include that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is horizontally higher than the second feature. "Below", "beneath" and "under" the first feature to the second feature include that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的仅为本发明的优选例,并不用来限制本发明,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and those described in the above-mentioned embodiments and description are only preferred examples of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Under the premise, the present invention will also have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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