CN115285838A - Prefabricated part installation equipment for antique building construction - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of building construction equipment, and discloses prefabricated part mounting equipment for archaized building construction, which comprises a supporting frame, wherein a portal frame is fixedly mounted at the top end of the supporting frame, and a first sliding seat is slidably mounted on the portal frame; according to the invention, the prefabricated part is conveyed to the position right below the clamping mechanism through the conveying mechanism, then the first sliding seat is driven to move downwards through the first driving mechanism, so that the second sliding rail is driven to move downwards, the second sliding seat is driven to move downwards when the second sliding rail moves downwards, so that the clamping mechanism is driven to move downwards, the clamping mechanism is contacted with the prefabricated part, so that the prefabricated part is clamped, the clamping mechanism is driven to move to the position to be installed through the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism, and another prefabricated part is continuously conveyed to the position right below the clamping mechanism through the conveying mechanism while the prefabricated part is conveyed and installed, so that the prefabricated part can be clamped quickly by the clamping mechanism, the installation efficiency of the prefabricated part is improved, and the prefabricated part clamping mechanism is convenient to use.

Description

Installation equipment for prefabricated parts for antique building construction

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of building construction equipment, in particular to a prefabricated part installation equipment for antique building construction.

Background technique

Antique buildings refer to buildings specially used to imitate and replace ancient buildings, traditional religious temples, traditional landscaping, historical buildings, cultural relics buildings, ancient village groups, and restore the general situation of historical features. There are many kinds of prefabricated component molds for steel, wood or concrete components. The common ones are concrete component molds, component molds, hexagonal reservoir slope protection molds, bridge cover molds, urban road side stones, cement component molds, and cement product component molds. , Concrete product mold, canal cover mold, hollow hexagonal slope protection brick mold, road and bridge cover mold, cable channel cover mold, roadbed cover mold, electric power cover mold, water conservancy irrigation mold, plastic manhole cover mold, water conservancy cover mold, Ditch cover mold, tunnel cover mold, trench cover mold, prefabricated parts, so they are also called PC components, which refer to concrete products processed and produced in factories through standardized and mechanized methods. Correspondingly, traditional cast-in-place concrete requires on-site molding, on-site pouring and on-site maintenance.

Chinese patent CN215562794U discloses an auxiliary equipment for on-site installation of pipe gallery prefabricated parts, which relates to the technical field of pipe gallery prefabricated parts installation. The utility model pushes the auxiliary frame to the installed pipe gallery prefabricated parts and fits the outer wall of the pipe gallery prefabricated parts , the lifting plate is provided with an auxiliary rod. When the push plate starts to push the prefabricated part of the pipe gallery, the transition oblique cut provided by the auxiliary rod will force the connecting rod to protrude the auxiliary plate originally hidden inside the auxiliary frame from the inside of the auxiliary frame, so that the auxiliary frame The installed pipe gallery prefabricated parts are stably clamped, so that the relative position between the whole device and the installed pipe gallery prefabricated parts remains stable, which effectively solves the problem of auxiliary equipment used in the docking installation of multi-section pipe gallery prefabricated parts. In the absence of a stable structure, when workers push the prefabricated parts of the pipe gallery for docking work, the auxiliary equipment may move, which will cause collisions between the two prefabricated parts of the pipe gallery to be connected, resulting in damage to the prefabricated parts of the pipe gallery.

However, when the prefabricated parts are installed in this equipment, the prefabricated parts need to be placed on the auxiliary frame by manual or hoisting equipment for fixing and then transported and installed. It takes a lot of time to hoist the prefabricated parts and fix them on the auxiliary frame time, making the installation of prefabricated parts less efficient and inconvenient to use.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a prefabricated part installation device for antique building construction to solve the above technical problems.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a prefabricated part installation device for antique building construction, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

Based on the ideas above, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a device for installing prefabricated parts for antique building construction, including a support frame, a gantry frame is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame, and a first sliding seat is slidably installed on the gantry frame , the gantry is provided with a longitudinal drive mechanism for driving the first sliding seat to move up and down, the side wall of the first sliding seat is fixedly connected with a second slide rail, and the second slide rail is slidably installed with a second a slide seat, the second slide rail is provided with a second drive mechanism for driving the second slide seat to move horizontally, the bottom end of the second slide rail is connected with a clamping mechanism, and the bottom of the support frame is provided with a A conveying mechanism for conveying preforms, the clamping mechanism is arranged directly above the conveying mechanism.

As a further solution of the present invention, the four corners of the support frame are fixedly connected with support legs, the bottom ends of the four support legs are all provided with universal wheels, and support plates are fixedly installed between the four support legs , the conveying mechanism is arranged on the top of the support plate.

As a further solution of the present invention, the conveying mechanism includes a support frame and a conveying roller, the support frame is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate, and there are multiple conveying rollers, and the conveying rollers are all rotatably mounted In the support frame, the plurality of conveying rollers are arranged parallel to each other, and a third motor is fixedly installed on the side wall of the support frame.

As a further solution of the present invention, the clamping mechanism includes a horizontal plate, the horizontal plate is connected to the second sliding seat, and vertical plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom end of the horizontal plate, and the vertical plate A cylinder is fixedly installed on the side wall, the output end of the cylinder passes through the vertical plate, and a pressure plate is fixedly installed at the output end of the cylinder.

As a further solution of the present invention, the clamping mechanism further includes a connecting cylinder and a connecting column, the top end of the connecting cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the second sliding seat, and the top end of the connecting column extends into the connecting column. In the cylinder, the bottom end of the connecting column is fixedly connected with the top wall of the horizontal plate, a third sliding seat is slidably installed in the connecting cylinder, and a spring is arranged on the top of the inner chamber of the connecting cylinder, and the spring The top end is fixedly connected with the top inner wall of the connecting cylinder, and the bottom end of the spring is fixedly connected with the top wall of the third sliding seat.

As a further solution of the present invention, the bottom end of the vertical board is provided with a plurality of reinforcement components, the reinforcement components include a connecting seat, a fixing cylinder and a fixing column, and the connecting seat is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the vertical board, The fixed cylinder runs through the connecting seat, and the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected with the connecting seat, the fixed column is slidably installed in the fixed cylinder, and the second piston is slidably installed in the fixed cylinder. The second piston is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed column, and the end wall of the fixed cylinder away from the fixed column is communicated with a second connection port, and the connecting cylinder is provided with an air transmission component, and the gas transmission component is connected to the The second connection port is connected.

As a further solution of the present invention, the air transmission assembly includes a cylinder, the cylinder is arranged in the connecting cylinder, and the top end of the cylinder is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the third sliding seat, the A first piston is slidably installed in the inner cavity of the cylinder, and a stopper rod is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the first piston. fixed connection, the plug rod is hollow, the first piston is provided with a communication hole, the communication hole communicates with the plug rod, and the bottom end of the plug rod is connected with a first connection port, so The first connection port communicates with the second connection port through an air pipe.

As a further solution of the present invention, the first driving mechanism includes a first screw and a first motor, the first motor is fixedly installed on the top of the gantry, and the first screw is rotatably installed on the gantry The inside of the frame, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the top end of the first screw rod, the first screw rod passes through the first sliding seat, and the first screw rod is connected to the first Slider threaded connection.

As a further solution of the present invention, the second driving mechanism includes a second screw rod and a second motor, the second motor is fixedly installed on the side wall of the first sliding seat, and the second screw rod is rotatably installed Inside the second slide rail, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the end of the second screw rod, the second screw rod passes through the second slide seat, and the second The screw rod is threadedly connected with the second sliding seat.

As a further solution of the present invention, the end of the fixing column is provided with an inclined surface, so that when the prefabricated part is put down, the prefabricated part can slide down slowly along the inclined surface, so as to play a buffering role and prevent the impact force when placing the prefabricated part. Excessive size can cause damage to the wall.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is: the present invention places the preform on the conveying mechanism when in use, conveys the preform directly under the clamping mechanism through the conveying mechanism, and then drives it through the first driving mechanism The first sliding seat moves downward, thereby driving the second sliding rail to move downward, and when the second sliding rail moves downward, it drives the second sliding seat to move downward, thereby driving the clamping mechanism to move downward, so that the clamping mechanism and the prefabricated The parts are in contact with each other, so as to clamp the preform, and then drive the clamping mechanism to move to the position to be installed through the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism. While conveying and installing the preform, continue to convey another preform to the Right below the clamping mechanism, the clamping mechanism can quickly clamp the prefabricated parts, which improves the installation efficiency of the prefabricated parts and is easy to use.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of enlarged structure at A place of Fig. 1 of the present invention;

3 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the first drive mechanism and the second drive mechanism of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of enlarged structure at B place of Fig. 4 of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a front structural schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a connecting cylinder and a connecting column of the present invention;

Fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the connecting cylinder of the present invention;

Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a reinforcement assembly of the present invention;

Fig. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the reinforcement assembly of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. Support frame; 2. Gantry frame; 3. Support leg; 4. Universal wheel; 5. Support plate; 6. Support frame; 7. Conveying roller; 8. The first sliding seat; Screw rod; 10, the first motor; 11, the first slide rail; 12, the slide plate; 13, the second slide rail; 14, the second slide seat; 15, the second screw rod; 16, the second motor; 17, clamp holding mechanism; 18, connecting cylinder; 19, horizontal plate; 20, vertical plate; 21, cylinder; 22, pressure plate; 23, connecting seat; 24, fixed cylinder; 25, connecting column; Spring; 28, cylinder; 29, first piston; 30, plug rod; 31, first connection port; 32, second connection port; 33, second piston; 34, fixed column.

Detailed ways

Please refer to Figures 1-3. In an embodiment of the present invention, a prefabricated part installation device for antique building construction includes a support frame 1, a gantry 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame 1, and the gantry 2 slides A first slide 8 is installed, and the gantry 2 is provided with a longitudinal drive mechanism for driving the first slide 8 to move up and down, and the side wall of the first slide 8 is fixedly connected with a second slide rail 13, so The second sliding seat 14 is slidably installed on the second sliding rail 13, and the second driving mechanism for driving the second sliding seat 14 to move horizontally is arranged on the second sliding rail 13. The bottom of the second sliding rail 13 The end is connected with a clamping mechanism 17, and a conveying mechanism for conveying preforms is provided under the support frame 1, and the clamping mechanism 17 is arranged directly above the conveying mechanism; when in use, the preforms are placed on the conveying mechanism On the top, the preform is transported to the right below the clamping mechanism 17 by the conveying mechanism, and then the first sliding seat 8 is driven to move downward by the first driving mechanism, thereby driving the second sliding rail 13 to move downward, and the second sliding rail 13 When moving down, it drives the second sliding seat 14 to move downward, thereby driving the clamping mechanism 17 to move downward, so that the clamping mechanism 17 is in contact with the prefabricated part, thereby clamping the prefabricated part, and then through the first driving mechanism and the second The second driving mechanism drives the clamping mechanism 17 to move to the position to be installed. While conveying and installing the preform, the conveying mechanism continues to convey another piece of preform to the directly below the clamping mechanism 17, so that the clamping mechanism 17 can quickly place the preform Clamping improves the installation efficiency of the prefabricated parts and facilitates the use.

In this embodiment, preferably, the four corners of the support frame 1 are fixedly connected with support legs 3, the bottom ends of the four support legs 3 are provided with universal wheels 4, and the four support legs 3 A support plate 5 is fixedly installed between them, and the conveying mechanism is arranged on the top of the support plate 5; the universal wheel 4 can drive the equipment to move as a whole, so as to quickly move the equipment to the position to be installed.

In this embodiment, preferably, the conveying mechanism includes a support frame 6 and a conveying roller 7, the support frame 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate 5, and one end of the support frame 6 is connected from the support frame 1 The bottom protrudes, and the conveying roller 7 is provided with a plurality, and the plurality of conveying rollers 7 are all rotatably installed in the support frame 1, and the plurality of conveying rollers 7 are arranged parallel to each other, and the support frame 6 A third motor is fixedly installed on the side wall, and the output end of the third motor is connected in transmission with one of the conveying rollers 7, and the adjacent conveying roller 7 is connected through a belt and a pulley; The parts are placed on the conveying roller 7, and then the third motor is turned on, and the output end of the third motor drives one of the conveying rollers 7 to rotate. When the driving roller rotates, it drives the other conveying rollers 7 to rotate through the belt and pulley, so as to place on the conveying roller The preforms on rollers 7 are transported.

In this embodiment, preferably, the first driving mechanism includes a first screw 9 and a first motor 10, the first motor 10 is fixedly installed on the top of the gantry 2, and the first screw 9 Rotationally installed inside the gantry 2, the output end of the first motor 10 is fixedly connected to the top end of the first screw 9, the first screw 9 runs through the first slide 8, and The first screw mandrel 9 is threadedly connected with the first sliding seat 8, and the two opposite inner walls of the gantry frame 2 are fixedly equipped with first slide rails 11, and the two opposite side walls of the first sliding seat 8 Both are fixedly installed with a slide plate 12, and the slide plate 12 is slidingly connected with the first slide rail 11; when the first slide seat 8 needs to be driven to move up and down, the first motor 10 is turned on, and the output end of the first motor 10 drives the first wire When the rod 9 rotates, the first screw mandrel 9 drives the first sliding seat 8 to move up and down when the first screw mandrel 9 rotates.

In this embodiment, preferably, the second driving mechanism includes a second screw rod 15 and a second motor 16, the second motor 16 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the first sliding seat 8, and the first Two screw mandrels 15 are rotatably installed inside the second slide rail 13, the output end of the second motor 16 is fixedly connected with the end of the second screw mandrel 15, and the second screw mandrel 15 runs through the The second sliding seat 14, and the second screw rod 15 is threadedly connected with the second sliding seat 14; when the second sliding seat 14 needs to be driven to move left and right, the second motor 16 is opened, and the output end of the second motor 16 drives The second screw mandrel 15 rotates, and when the second screw mandrel 15 rotates, it drives the second sliding seat 14 to move left and right, and through the setting of the first motor 10 and the second motor 16, the clamping mechanism 17 can transport the preform to the position to be installed .

Please refer to Fig. 3-7, in the embodiment of the present invention, the clamping mechanism 17 includes a horizontal plate 19, the horizontal plate 19 is connected with the second sliding seat 14, and both sides of the bottom end of the horizontal plate 19 are A vertical plate 20 is fixedly installed, and the two vertical plates 20 are arranged parallel to each other. A cylinder 21 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the vertical plate 20, and the output end of the cylinder 21 runs through the vertical plate 20, and the The output end of the cylinder 21 is fixed with a pressure plate 22; when clamping the prefabricated part, the horizontal plate 19 drives the two vertical plates 20 to move downward, so that the two vertical plates 20 are respectively located on both sides of the prefabricated part, and then through the cylinder 21 drives the pressing plate 22 to move toward and between, so that the two pressing plates 22 clamp the preform, thereby clamping the preform.

In this embodiment, preferably, the clamping mechanism 17 further includes a connecting cylinder 18 and a connecting column 25, the top end of the connecting cylinder 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the second sliding seat 14, and the connecting column 25 The top end of the connecting cylinder 18 extends into the connecting cylinder 18, and the bottom end of the connecting cylinder 25 is fixedly connected with the top wall of the horizontal plate 19. A third sliding seat 26 is slidably installed in the connecting cylinder 18. The top of the 18 inner cavity is provided with a spring 27, the top of the spring 27 is fixedly connected with the top inner wall of the connecting cylinder 18, and the bottom end of the spring 27 is fixedly connected with the top wall of the third sliding seat 26; The column 25 can be stretched relative to the connecting cylinder 18, and through the setting of the spring 27, when the vertical plate 20 is in contact with the conveying roller 7 or the wall, the vertical plate 20 can be buffered when it hits, thereby avoiding damage to the conveying roller 7 and the wall .

Please refer to Fig. 4 and Fig. 7-10, in the embodiment of the present invention, the bottom end of the vertical plate 20 is provided with a plurality of reinforcing components, and the reinforcing components include a connecting seat 23, a fixing cylinder 24 and a fixing column 34, the The connecting base 23 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the vertical plate 20, the fixed cylinder 24 runs through the connecting base 23, and the fixed cylinder 24 is fixedly connected with the connecting base 23, and the fixed column 34 is slidably installed on the In the fixed cylinder 24, a second piston 33 is slidably installed in the fixed cylinder 24, and the second piston 33 is fixedly connected with one end of the fixed column 34, and the fixed cylinder 24 is far away from the end wall of the fixed column 34. A second connection port 32 is provided in communication, and an air transmission assembly is arranged in the connection cylinder 18, and the air transmission assembly communicates with the second connection port 32, and the distance between adjacent conveying rollers 7 is fixed to that of the adjacent one. The distances between the cylinders 24 are equal, so that the fixed cylinders 24 can be inserted into the gaps between the conveying rollers 7; they are clamped only by the two pressing plates 22, and when the cylinder 21 is damaged during use, the preform may slip, and there is There are certain potential safety hazards, so reinforcement components are set up.

In this embodiment, preferably, the air transmission assembly includes a cylinder 28, the cylinder 28 is set in the connecting cylinder 18, and the top of the cylinder 28 is connected to the bottom of the third sliding seat 26 The wall is fixedly connected, the inner cavity of the cylinder 28 is slidably installed with a first piston 29, the bottom end of the first piston 29 is fixedly installed with a stopper rod 30, and the bottom end of the stopper rod 30 runs through the connecting barrel 18 The bottom wall of the stopper rod 30 is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the connecting cylinder 18, the stopper rod 30 is hollow, the first piston 29 is provided with a communication hole, and the communication hole communicates with the stopper rod 30 , the bottom end of the plug rod 30 is communicated with a first connection port 31, and the first connection port 31 communicates with the second connection port 32 through a gas delivery pipe (not shown in the figure); When clamping, the fixed cylinder 24 moves to the gap between two adjacent conveying rollers 7. When the two pressure plates 22 clamp the prefabricated part and then move upward, under the gravity of the prefabricated part itself, the connecting column is pulled 25 moves downward relative to the connecting cylinder 18. At this time, the third sliding seat 26 slides downward. At this time, the spring 27 gradually becomes stretched. When the third sliding seat 26 moves downward, it pushes the cylinder barrel 28 to move downward, so that The first piston 29 moves upward relative to the cylinder 28, so that the gas at the top of the cylinder 28 is input into the first connection port 31 through the first piston 29 and the stopper rod 30, and the first connection port 31 inputs the gas into the second connection port 31 through the gas delivery pipe. In the connecting port 32, it enters the fixed cylinder 24, thereby pushing the fixed column 34 out of the fixed cylinder 24 through the second piston 33, so that the fixed column 34 is located below the prefabricated part. Even if the cylinder 21 is damaged and loosened, the prefabricated part cannot fall between them, which improves the safety. When the clamping mechanism 17 does not clamp the preform, the spring 27 pulls the third sliding seat 26 to reset, so that the gas in the fixing cylinder 24 is sucked into the cylinder 28, so that the fixing The post 34 retracts into the fixing cylinder 24, thereby resetting the fixing post 34.

In this embodiment, preferably, the end of the fixing column 34 is provided with an inclined surface, so that when the prefabricated part is put down, the prefabricated part can slide down slowly along the inclined surface, so as to play a buffering role and prevent the prefabricated part from Excessive impact force damages the wall.

The working principle of the present invention is: when in use, the preform is placed on the conveying mechanism, and the preform is conveyed to the right below the clamping mechanism 17 through the conveying mechanism, and then the first sliding seat 8 is driven to move downward by the first driving mechanism, Thereby driving the second slide rail 13 to move downward, when the second slide rail 13 moves downward, it drives the second sliding seat 14 to move downward, thereby driving the clamping mechanism 17 to move downward, so that the clamping mechanism 17 is in contact with the preform , so as to clamp the preform, and then drive the clamping mechanism 17 to move to the position to be installed through the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism; when conveying the preform, first place the preform on the conveying roller 7, and then open the third Motor, the output end of the third motor drives one of the conveying rollers 7 to rotate, and when the driving roller rotates, it drives the other conveying rollers 7 to rotate through the belt and the pulley, thereby conveying the prefabricated parts placed on the conveying rollers 7; When clamping, the horizontal plate 19 drives the two vertical plates 20 to move downward, so that the two vertical plates 20 are respectively located on both sides of the prefabricated part, and then the cylinder 21 drives the pressure plate 22 to move toward and between, so that the two pressure plates 22 to clamp the prefabricated parts, thereby clamping the prefabricated parts; the connecting column 25 can be stretched relative to the connecting cylinder 18, and through the setting of the spring 27, when the vertical board 20 is in contact with the conveying roller 7 or the wall, the vertical board 20 It can be buffered during impact, thereby avoiding damage to the conveying roller 7 and the wall; when the preform is clamped, the fixed cylinder 24 moves to the gap between two adjacent conveying rollers 7, and when the two pressing plates 22 move When the prefabricated part is clamped and moved upwards, under the gravity of the prefabricated part itself, the connecting column 25 is pulled to move downward relative to the connecting cylinder 18. At this time, the third sliding seat 26 slides downward, and the spring 27 gradually becomes stretched. state, when the third sliding seat 26 moves down, it pushes the cylinder 28 to move downward, so that the first piston 29 moves upward relative to the cylinder 28, so that the gas at the top of the inner chamber of the cylinder 28 passes through the first piston 29 and the plug rod 30 Input the gas into the first connection port 31, the first connection port 31 inputs the gas into the second connection port 32 through the gas delivery pipe, and then enters the fixed cylinder 24, thereby pushing the fixed column 34 out of the fixed cylinder 24 through the second piston 33, so that the gas can be fixed The column 34 is located below the prefabricated part. At this time, even if the cylinder 21 is damaged and loosened, the prefabricated part cannot fall, which improves the safety. When the clamping mechanism 17 does not clamp the prefabricated part, the spring 27 pulls the third slide The seat 26 resets, so that the gas in the fixed cylinder 24 is sucked into the cylinder 28, so that the fixed column 34 shrinks into the fixed cylinder 24, so that the fixed column 34 is reset.

Claims (8)

1. A prefabricated part installation device for antique building construction, comprising a support frame, a gantry frame is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame, and a first sliding seat is slidably installed on the gantry frame, characterized in that: the gantry frame A longitudinal drive mechanism for driving the first sliding seat to move up and down is arranged on the top, the side wall of the first sliding seat is fixedly connected with a second sliding rail, and the second sliding seat is slidably installed on the second sliding rail. The second slide rail is provided with a second drive mechanism for driving the second sliding seat to move horizontally, the bottom end of the second slide rail is connected with a clamping mechanism, and the bottom of the support frame is provided with a conveyor for conveying preforms. mechanism, the clamping mechanism is arranged directly above the conveying mechanism. 2. The prefabricated part installation equipment for antique building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the conveying mechanism includes a support frame and a conveying roller, the support frame is arranged below the support frame, and the conveying roller A plurality of conveying rollers are installed in the support frame for rotation, and the conveying rollers are arranged parallel to each other, and a third motor is fixedly installed on the side wall of the support frame. 3. The prefabricated part installation equipment for antique building construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: the clamping mechanism includes a horizontal plate, the horizontal plate is connected with the second sliding seat, and the horizontal plate Vertical plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom end of the plate, a cylinder is fixedly installed on the side wall of the vertical plate, the output end of the cylinder runs through the vertical plate, and a pressure plate is fixedly installed at the output end of the cylinder. 4. The device for installing prefabricated parts for antique building construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: the clamping mechanism also includes a connecting cylinder and a connecting column, and the top end of the connecting cylinder is connected to the second sliding seat The bottom wall of the connecting column is fixedly connected, the top end of the connecting column extends into the connecting cylinder, the bottom end of the connecting column is fixedly connected with the top wall of the horizontal plate, and a third sliding seat is slidably installed in the connecting cylinder , the top of the inner chamber of the connecting cylinder is provided with a spring, the top end of the spring is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the connecting cylinder, and the bottom end of the spring is fixedly connected to the top wall of the third sliding seat. 5. The prefabricated part installation equipment for antique building construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: the bottom end of the vertical plate is provided with a plurality of reinforcing components, and the reinforcing components include a connecting seat, a fixing cylinder and a fixing column, the connecting seat is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the vertical plate, the fixed cylinder runs through the connecting seat, and the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected with the connecting seat, and the fixed column is slidably installed on the fixed In the cylinder, a second piston is slidably installed in the fixed cylinder, and the second piston is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed column, and the end wall of the fixed cylinder away from the fixed column is communicated with a second connection port. An air transmission component is arranged in the connecting cylinder, and the gas transmission component communicates with the second connection port. 6. The prefabricated part installation equipment for antique building construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: the air transmission component includes a cylinder, the cylinder is arranged in the connecting cylinder, and the cylinder The top end of the cylinder is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the third sliding seat, the first piston is slidably installed in the inner cavity of the cylinder, the bottom end of the first piston is fixedly installed with a plug rod, and the bottom end of the plug rod Through the bottom wall of the connecting cylinder, the stopper rod is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the connecting cylinder, the stopper rod is hollow, and a communication hole is opened on the first piston, and the communication hole communicates with the stopper rod , the bottom end of the plug rod communicates with a first connection port, and the first connection port communicates with the second connection port through an air pipe. 7. A prefabricated part installation device for antique building construction according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that: the first driving mechanism includes a first screw rod and a first motor, and the first motor fixedly installed on the top of the gantry frame, the first screw rod is rotatably installed inside the gantry frame, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the top end of the first screw rod, and the first The threaded rod passes through the first sliding seat, and the first threaded rod is threadedly connected with the first sliding seat. 8. A prefabricated part installation device for antique building construction according to claim 7, characterized in that: the second drive mechanism includes a second screw rod and a second motor, and the second motor is fixedly installed on the On the side wall of the first sliding seat, the second screw rod is rotatably installed inside the second slide rail, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the end of the second screw rod, and The second threaded rod passes through the second sliding seat, and the second threaded rod is threadedly connected with the second sliding seat.

Images