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CN115285712B - A crushing and mixing device for processing four-treasure slices capable of quantitative feeding and a quantitative structure - Google Patents

A crushing and mixing device for processing four-treasure slices capable of quantitative feeding and a quantitative structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115285712B
CN115285712B CN202211018053.7A CN202211018053A CN115285712B CN 115285712 B CN115285712 B CN 115285712B CN 202211018053 A CN202211018053 A CN 202211018053A CN 115285712 B CN115285712 B CN 115285712B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ring
cylinder
wear
frame
bottom end
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
CN202211018053.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115285712A (en
Inventor
徐萌
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu Longsheng Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Original Assignee
Jiangsu Longsheng Pharmaceutical Co ltd
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Priority to CN202211018053.7A priority Critical patent/CN115285712B/en
Publication of CN115285712A publication Critical patent/CN115285712A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN115285712B publication Critical patent/CN115285712B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G65/00Loading or unloading
    • B65G65/30Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
    • B65G65/32Filling devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00Large containers
    • B65D88/54Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying
    • B65D88/546Devices for loading or unloading and forming part of the container, e.g. rollers, conveyors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00Large containers
    • B65D88/54Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying
    • B65D88/64Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying preventing bridge formation
    • B65D88/66Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying preventing bridge formation using vibrating or knocking devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G65/00Loading or unloading
    • B65G65/30Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
    • B65G65/34Emptying devices
    • B65G65/40Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top
    • B65G65/44Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top using reciprocating conveyors, e.g. jigging conveyors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G65/00Loading or unloading
    • B65G65/30Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
    • B65G65/34Emptying devices
    • B65G65/40Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top
    • B65G65/46Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top using screw conveyors
    • B65G65/463Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top using screw conveyors arranged vertically or substantially vertically within the container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G69/00Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
    • B65G69/14Pulverising loaded or unloaded materials

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of crushing and mixing, in particular to a crushing and mixing device capable of quantitatively feeding four-treasure sheets and a quantitative structure, which comprises a crushing cylinder, wherein a driving shaft is arranged in the middle of the crushing cylinder in a penetrating way, the spiral sheet is arranged on the outer side of the driving shaft, the polishing ring is arranged on the outer side of the spiral sheet, and the relay wear-resisting frame and the top wear-resisting frame which are matched with the polishing ring are sleeved on the outer side of the spiral sheet. Through the setting of graduated flask, place four kinds of raw materials in the storage tank, the axis rotates and drives the positive and negative rotation of graduated flask, alright with quantitative raw materials intermittent type send into the crushing section of thick bamboo of below in, rotate and can make toothed ring and elastic ring take place relative movement, and then the elastic ring is compressed and rebound impact toothed ring takes place the vibration, drives storage tank and graduated flask synchronous vibration, prevents that the storage tank from hardening and blocking up, guarantees that the raw materials is avoided the graduated flask to have the space by the tap to guarantee that the raw materials is smooth to flow down.

Description

But four treasures of ration pay-off piece processing is with smashing mixing arrangement and quantitative structure
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of crushing and mixing, in particular to a crushing and mixing device capable of quantitatively feeding for processing four-treasure sheets and a quantitative structure.
Background
The four-treasure powder is prepared from American ginseng, pseudo-ginseng, red sage root and dendrobium according to a ratio of 1:1:1:1, extruding four-treasure powder into particles by a granulator, and pre-batching to ensure the batching precision of each component when smashing and mixing, so as to ensure the batching precision.
The existing four-treasure powder is prepared by respectively pulverizing small raw materials and then mixing the powdery raw materials, but the powdery raw materials have small volume and self weight, and when being fed, the raw materials adhere to the inner wall of a conveying pipeline due to static electricity, hardening adhesion and other conditions, so that the actual feeding amount and the preset feeding amount are slightly different, and the feeding accuracy is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem that the feeding structure of a mixing device in the prior art is poor in precision of powdery raw material conveying, and provides a crushing and mixing device capable of quantitatively feeding for processing four-treasure chips and a quantitative structure.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a four treasures piece processing of ration pay-off is with smashing mixing arrangement and quantitative structure, includes crushing section of thick bamboo, crushing section of thick bamboo middle part runs through and installs the drive shaft, the flight is installed in the drive shaft outside, the flight outside is installed and is polished the ring, the flight outside cover is established and is installed with the relay wear-resisting frame and the top wear-resisting frame of polishing ring complex, relay wear-resisting frame and top wear-resisting frame and crushing section of thick bamboo inner wall fixed connection, the hose is installed on crushing section of thick bamboo top, quantitative structure is installed on the hose top;
after the material above enters the crushing cylinder, the material can be gathered below under the action of dead weight, so that the material can be pushed up through the rotating spiral sheet, and when the material in the spiral sheet moves between the polishing ring and the wear-resistant frame, the material can be separated from the spiral sheet because of gaps between the polishing ring and the wear-resistant frame and pushed between the polishing ring and the wear-resistant frame, and the polishing ring and the wear-resistant frame relatively rotate and can be polished through a contact plane.
Preferably, at least two polishing rings are arranged, the polishing rings are arranged in an up-down equidistant manner, the relay wear-resisting frame is positioned between the two polishing rings, and the top wear-resisting frame is positioned above the uppermost polishing ring;
The polishing ring sets up the multiunit, can match a plurality of relay wear-resisting framves and a top wear-resisting frame, in a space, carries out the polishing of layering from top to bottom, carries out the grouping and polishes can raise the efficiency.
Preferably, a material passing gap is reserved between the relay wear-resisting frame and the polishing ring and between the polishing ring and the top wear-resisting frame respectively, and all the material passing gaps are gradually narrowed from top to bottom;
the gap is wide in upper and lower and narrow in lower, finely crushed materials can be guaranteed to be polished below, and the materials with larger volumes can be pushed upwards until the materials move to the gap which can be extruded, and materials with different crushing degrees are polished independently, so that polishing effect is further improved.
Preferably, a guide cylinder is sleeved and arranged at the lower part of the outer side of the spiral sheet, a supporting rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the guide cylinder, the bottom end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom end of the crushing cylinder, and a discharging plate is arranged at the lower part of the left side of the crushing cylinder;
The support rod can ensure that the material at the lower part can contact the spiral sheet, the guide cylinder can wrap the lower part of the spiral sheet, the material below is lifted upwards to the position of the relay wear-resistant frame at the lowest part, the relay wear-resistant frame is provided with an annular guide ring, and the material which cannot pass through a passing gap can be gradually pushed upwards until the material is thoroughly broken.
Preferably, the quantitative structure comprises a plurality of groups of storage tanks, a top plate is arranged at the bottom end of each storage tank, a bottom plate is arranged at the bottom end of each top plate, a measuring cylinder is slidably arranged between each top plate and each bottom plate, a middle frame is arranged between each measuring cylinder, an elastic ring is arranged in the middle of each middle frame, a toothed ring matched with the elastic ring is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of each top plate, discharging holes corresponding to the storage tanks are formed in the edge of each top plate, and material passing holes which are arranged at equal intervals are formed in the edge of each bottom plate;
The storage tank sets up four, places four kinds of crude powder of traditional chinese medicine respectively, roof and bottom plate are fixed to flow out sliding space for the graduated flask, graduated flask and discharge opening switch on, the inside quantitative material of storage tank just can fall to the graduated flask in with it fill up, when graduated flask and discharge opening switch on, the material can fall down and get into the below this moment, and the elastic ring rotates and the toothed ring fixed in position, the elastic ring rotates can be pushed down by the toothed key of toothed ring bottom, and rebound under self elastic action after crossing the toothed key, make and rotate the in-process and take place the vibration, prevent that the storage tank from hardening to block up, guarantee that the raw materials is avoided the graduated flask to have the space by the tap, and guarantee that the raw materials is smooth from the discharge opening down.
Preferably, a baffle disc is arranged at the bottom end of the center shaft, the baffle disc is rotatably arranged at the upper part of the inner side of the crushing cylinder, and a round hole matched with the hose is formed at the edge of the baffle disc;
The baffle disc can open the bottom end of the hose when the measuring cylinder and the material passing hole are communicated, so that materials enter the crushing cylinder, and when the middle shaft is reversed, the upper part is used for feeding the measuring cylinder and the lower part is crushed, the bottom end of the hose can be sealed along with the reversing of the middle shaft, and the materials inside the crushing cylinder are prevented from flying out.
Preferably, a baffle is arranged on the right side of the top end of the measuring cylinder, the lower part of the measuring cylinder is in a horn shape, and the four measuring cylinders are arranged;
the measuring cylinders are four, correspond to the storage tanks one by one, and the baffle plate can seal the discharge holes to perform stable intermittent feeding when the measuring cylinders rotate to be communicated with the material passing holes.
Preferably, a first limit ring is arranged at the position of the bottom end of the top plate, which is positioned at the discharge hole, a second limit ring is arranged at the position of the top end of the bottom plate, which is positioned at the material passing hole, and the measuring cylinder slides between the first limit ring and the second limit ring;
The first limit ring and the second limit ring are arc hollow structures, the rotation range of the measuring cylinder can be limited, the first limit ring and the second limit ring can be respectively communicated with the material passing hole or the discharging hole, and the rotation stability is improved.
Preferably, a middle rod is fixedly arranged at the edge of the bottom plate, a supporting ring is sleeved outside the middle rod, a rubber ring is arranged in the middle of the outer side of the supporting ring, a support and a pressing frame which are vertically symmetrical are arranged outside the rubber ring, and supporting legs are arranged at the bottom end of the support;
the rubber ring is arranged on the middle rod, the rubber ring is connected with the supporting legs in an extrusion mode, the supporting ring can ensure that the hole in the rubber ring is supported, the relative position can be carried out within a certain range, and the function of damping is achieved.
Preferably, the top end of the bracket and the bottom end of the pressing frame are respectively provided with an arc-shaped groove, a gap is reserved between the side wall of the arc-shaped groove and the outer wall of the supporting ring, and the bracket is connected with the pressing frame through a bolt;
the arc-shaped groove between the support and the pressing frame accommodates the rubber ring, and a gap is reserved between the arc-shaped groove and the support ring, so that a deformation gap can be provided for the rubber ring, and the rubber ring can deform to convert vibration into internal energy for absorption.
Compared with the prior art, the crushing and mixing device for processing the four-treasure sheets capable of quantitatively feeding and the quantitative structure have the advantages that:
Through the arrangement of the measuring cylinder, four raw materials are placed in the storage tank, the middle shaft rotates to drive the measuring cylinder to rotate positively and negatively, so that quantitative raw materials can be intermittently fed into the crushing cylinder below, the toothed ring and the elastic ring can move relatively through rotation, the elastic ring is compressed and rebounded to impact the toothed ring to vibrate, the storage tank and the measuring cylinder are driven to vibrate synchronously, hardening and blocking of the storage tank are prevented, the raw materials are prevented from being compacted, gaps are avoided in the measuring cylinder, and smooth flowing of the raw materials is ensured;
Through the setting of the support, the support is fixedly provided with the crushing cylinder and is connected with the quantitative structure on the upper part through the rubber ring, when the quantitative structure vibrates, the deformation of the rubber ring can absorb the vibration, so that the vibration of the crushing cylinder and the support on the lower part is avoided, the stable operation of the components in the crushing cylinder can be ensured, the rubber ring is fixed on the outer side of the supporting ring, the middle hole of the rubber ring can be supported, the excessive deformation of the rubber ring is avoided, and the service life of the rubber ring is ensured;
through the setting of polishing ring, polishing ring downward sloping all around to set up the flight in polishing ring, the drive shaft drives flight and polishing ring synchronous rotation, leaves the clearance of passing material that width is different between polishing ring and the wear-resisting frame, guarantees that the material that is pushed up by the flight can get into different polishing positions through the different difference of volume respectively, can polish alone in step to the material of different thickness in a space, can improve the efficiency of grinding.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic left-hand view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the crushing drum of the present invention in a cut-away configuration;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the pulverizing cartridge of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the present invention disassembled between the sanding ring, the spiral sheet, the wear frame, and the associated components thereof;
FIG. 5 is a schematic illustration of a cut-away view of the material storage tank, measuring cylinder and associated components of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention between the bottom bracket, toothed ring, elastic ring and their associated components;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the separation between the upper components of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the split relationship among the center rod, the rubber ring and the bracket according to the present invention.
In the figure: the grinding machine comprises a supporting leg 1, a grinding cylinder 2, a bracket 3, a bottom plate 4, a top plate 5, a storage tank 6, a measuring cylinder 7, a middle rod 8, a hose 9, a discharge plate 10, a middle shaft 11, a baffle disc 12, a grinding ring 13, a guide cylinder 14, a spiral piece 15, a supporting rod 16, a relay wear-resistant frame 17, a top wear-resistant frame 18, a driving shaft 19, a baffle 20, a first limit ring 21, a second limit ring 22, a middle frame 23, a toothed ring 24, an elastic ring 25, a discharge hole 26, a passing hole 27, a pressing frame 28, a supporting ring 29 and a rubber ring 30.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides three technical solutions:
Example 1
The utility model provides a four treasures piece processings that can ration pay-off are with smashing mixing arrangement, including smashing section of thick bamboo 2, smashing section of thick bamboo 2 middle part and running through and install drive shaft 19, the flight 15 is installed in the drive shaft 19 outside, and the polishing ring 13 is installed in the flight 15 outside, and the flight 15 outside cover is established and is installed with polishing ring 13 complex relay wear-resisting frame 17 and top wear-resisting frame 18, relay wear-resisting frame 17 and top wear-resisting frame 18 and smashing section of thick bamboo 2 inner wall fixed connection, smashing section of thick bamboo 2 top is installed hose 9, and quantitative structure is installed on hose 9 top.
Specifically, at least two polishing rings 13 are arranged, the polishing rings 13 are arranged in an up-down equidistant manner, the relay wear-resisting frame 17 is positioned between the two polishing rings 13, and the top wear-resisting frame 18 is positioned above the uppermost polishing ring 13.
Further, gap is left between the relay wear-resistant frame 17 and the grinding ring 13 and between the grinding ring 13 and the top wear-resistant frame 18, respectively, and the gap is gradually narrowed from top to bottom.
Still further, the outside lower part cover of flight 15 is established and is installed guide cylinder 14, and guide cylinder 14 bottom fixed mounting has branch 16, and branch 16 bottom fixed connection crushing section of thick bamboo 2 bottom inner wall, crushing section of thick bamboo 2 left side lower part is provided with flitch 10.
After the upper material enters the crushing cylinder 2, the upper material can be gathered to the lower part under the action of dead weight, so that the material can be pushed up through the rotating spiral sheet 15, when the material in the spiral sheet 15 moves between the grinding ring 13 and the wear-resistant frame, the spiral sheet 15 can be separated from the gap between the grinding ring 13 and the wear-resistant frame and pushed between the grinding ring 13 and the wear-resistant frame, the grinding ring 13 and the wear-resistant frame relatively rotate, the material can be ground through a contact plane, the grinding ring 13 is provided with a plurality of groups, a plurality of relay wear-resistant frames 17 and a top wear-resistant frame 18 can be matched, the grinding of the upper and lower layers is carried out in a space, the grouping grinding can be carried out, the efficiency can be improved, the upper width of a material passing gap can be ensured, the finely divided material can be ground below, the material with a larger volume can be pushed up until the material passing gap which can be extruded is moved, the material with different crushing degrees is singly ground, the grinding effect is further improved, the supporting rod 16 can ensure that the lower material can contact the spiral sheet 15, the guide cylinder 14 can wrap the lower part of the material, the relay 15, the lower part is ensured to be wrapped up to the position of the lowest friction ring 17, the annular frame can be pushed up by the material passing through the annular gap, and the wear-resistant frame can not be pushed up by the material, and the material can be completely pushed up by the self-proof.
Example two
The utility model provides a but quantitative structure that four treasured piece processings of ration pay-off were used smash mixing arrangement, including multiunit storage tank 6, roof 5 is installed to storage tank 6 bottom, and bottom plate 4 is installed to roof 5 bottom, slidable mounting has graduated flask 7 between roof 5 and the bottom plate 4, installs well frame 23 between the graduated flask 7, and well frame 23 mid-mounting has elastic ring 25, and roof 5 bottom middle part is provided with elastic ring 25 complex ring gear 24, and roof 5 edge has seted up the discharge opening 26 that corresponds with storage tank 6, and the material passing hole 27 of equidistance range has been seted up to bottom plate 4 edge.
Specifically, a baffle disc 12 is arranged at the bottom end of the center shaft 11, the baffle disc 12 is rotatably arranged at the upper part of the inner side of the crushing cylinder 2, and a round hole matched with the hose 9 is formed at the edge of the baffle disc 12.
Notably, a baffle 20 is arranged on the right side of the top end of the measuring cylinder 7, the lower part of the measuring cylinder 7 is in a horn shape, and the measuring cylinder 7 is provided with four.
It is worth to say that the bottom end of the top plate 5 is provided with a first limit ring 21 at the position of the discharging hole 26, the top end of the bottom plate 4 is provided with a second limit ring 22 at the position of the passing hole 27, and the measuring cylinder 7 slides between the first limit ring 21 and the second limit ring 22.
The storage tank 6 sets up four, place four kinds of crude powder of traditional chinese medicine respectively, roof 5 and bottom plate 4 are fixed to the graduated flask 7 and flow out sliding space, graduated flask 7 and discharge port 26 switch on, the inside quantitative material of storage tank 6 just can drop to the graduated flask 7 in with it fill up, when graduated flask 7 and discharge port 27 switch on, the material can fall down and get into the below this moment, and elastic ring 25 rotates and toothed ring 24 fixed in position, elastic ring 25 rotates and can be pushed down by the toothed key of toothed ring 24 bottom, and rebound under self elastic action after crossing the toothed key, make the rotation in-process vibration, prevent that storage tank 6 hardening from blockking up, it has the space to guarantee that the raw materials is avoided graduated flask 7 by the vibration, and guarantee that the raw materials is smooth to flow down from discharge port 27, baffle 12 can be in graduated flask 7 and discharge port 27 switch on, open hose 9 bottom, make the material get into crushing cylinder 2, and when axis 11 reverse rotation, the top carries out the graduated flask 7 upper and lower side and carry out the crushing, can seal hose 9 bottom along with axis 11 reverse rotation, prevent crushing cylinder 2 inside 7 and have, can be in order to inject the hollow ring 21 and discharge port 26, can be rotated at the second limit for the hollow seal ring, and the hollow seal ring can be opened at 21 and 26, can limit the hollow structure is opened to the hollow seal the hollow structure is opened to the hollow space is opened to the secondary seal 21, can be opened and can be opened, and the hollow seal up and can be opened to the hollow space can be opened to the limit up and opened.
Example III
The utility model provides a but quantitative structure that four treasured piece processings of ration pay-off were used smash mixing arrangement, including multiunit storage tank 6, roof 5 is installed to storage tank 6 bottom, and bottom plate 4 is installed to roof 5 bottom, slidable mounting has graduated flask 7 between roof 5 and the bottom plate 4, installs well frame 23 between the graduated flask 7, and well frame 23 mid-mounting has elastic ring 25, and roof 5 bottom middle part is provided with elastic ring 25 complex ring gear 24, and roof 5 edge has seted up the discharge opening 26 that corresponds with storage tank 6, and the material passing hole 27 of equidistance range has been seted up to bottom plate 4 edge.
Specifically, the edge of the bottom plate 4 is fixedly provided with a middle rod 8, the outer side of the middle rod 8 is sleeved with a supporting ring 29, the middle part of the outer side of the supporting ring 29 is provided with a rubber ring 30, the outer side of the rubber ring 30 is provided with a support 3 and a pressing frame 28 which are vertically symmetrical, and the bottom end of the support 3 is provided with a supporting leg 1.
Further, arc grooves are respectively formed in the top end of the support 3 and the bottom end of the pressing frame 28, gaps are reserved between the side walls of the arc grooves and the outer wall of the supporting ring 29, and the support 3 is connected with the pressing frame 28 through bolts.
The rubber ring 30 is installed on the middle rod 8, the rubber ring 30 is connected with the supporting leg 1 in an extrusion mode, the supporting ring 29 can ensure that the hole position in the rubber ring 30 is supported, the relative position can be achieved within a certain range, the effect of damping is achieved, the arc-shaped grooves between the support 3 and the pressing frame 28 accommodate the rubber ring 30, and a gap is reserved between the arc-shaped grooves and the supporting ring 29, so that a deformation gap can be provided for the rubber ring 30, and the rubber ring 30 can deform to convert vibration into internal energy for absorption.
The middle shaft 11 and the driving shaft 19 are provided with driven wheels, and can be in meshed connection with external driving equipment, wherein the external driving equipment can be a motor, a gas engine and a hydraulic motor, and auxiliary equipment, a control system, a power supply system and a control switch which are matched with the external driving equipment are all in the prior art, so that the power supply module, the circuit, the electronic components and the control module are all in the prior art, and the protection of the invention is not related to the improvement of the internal structure and the method.
The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any person skilled in the art, based on the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, can be replaced or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1.一种可定量送料的四宝片加工用粉碎混合装置,包括粉碎筒(2),其特征在于,所述粉碎筒(2)中部贯穿安装有驱动轴(19),所述驱动轴(19)外侧安装有螺旋片(15),所述螺旋片(15)外侧安装有打磨环(13),所述螺旋片(15)外侧套设安装有和打磨环(13)配合的中继耐磨架(17)与顶端耐磨架(18),所述中继耐磨架(17)与顶端耐磨架(18)和粉碎筒(2)内壁固定连接,所述粉碎筒(2)顶端安装有软管(9),所述软管(9)顶端安装有定量结构;1. A pulverizing and mixing device for processing four-treasure slices capable of quantitative feeding, comprising a pulverizing cylinder (2), characterized in that a driving shaft (19) is installed through the middle of the pulverizing cylinder (2), a spiral sheet (15) is installed on the outside of the driving shaft (19), a grinding ring (13) is installed on the outside of the spiral sheet (15), a relay wear-resistant frame (17) and a top wear-resistant frame (18) matched with the grinding ring (13) are sleeved on the outside of the spiral sheet (15), the relay wear-resistant frame (17) and the top wear-resistant frame (18) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pulverizing cylinder (2), a hose (9) is installed on the top of the pulverizing cylinder (2), and a quantitative structure is installed on the top of the hose (9); 所述打磨环(13)至少设置两个,所述打磨环(13)上下等距排列,所述中继耐磨架(17)位于两个所述打磨环(13)之间,所述顶端耐磨架(18)位于最上部的所述打磨环(13)上方;At least two grinding rings (13) are provided, and the grinding rings (13) are arranged equidistantly up and down, the intermediate wear-resistant frame (17) is located between the two grinding rings (13), and the top wear-resistant frame (18) is located above the uppermost grinding ring (13); 所述中继耐磨架(17)与打磨环(13)之间以及打磨环(13)和顶端耐磨架(18)之间分别留有过料间隙,全部所述过料间隙自上到下逐渐变窄;There are respectively material passing gaps between the intermediate wear-resistant frame (17) and the grinding ring (13) and between the grinding ring (13) and the top wear-resistant frame (18), and all the material passing gaps gradually narrow from top to bottom; 所述螺旋片(15)外侧下部套设安装有导向筒(14),所述导向筒(14)底端固定安装有支杆(16),所述支杆(16)底端固定连接粉碎筒(2)底端内壁,所述粉碎筒(2)左侧下部设置有出料板(10);A guide cylinder (14) is sleeved and installed on the lower outer part of the spiral sheet (15), a support rod (16) is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the guide cylinder (14), the bottom end of the support rod (16) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the crushing cylinder (2), and a discharge plate (10) is arranged on the lower left side of the crushing cylinder (2); 储料罐(6)底端安装有顶板(5),顶板(5)底端安装有底板(4),顶板(5)和底板(4)之间滑动安装有量筒(7),量筒(7)之间安装有中架(23),中架(23)中部安装有弹性环(25),顶板(5)底端中部设置有和弹性环(25)配合的齿环(24),顶板(5)边缘处开设有和储料罐(6)对应的出料孔(26),底板(4)边缘处开设有等距排列的过料孔(27)。A top plate (5) is installed at the bottom end of the storage tank (6), a bottom plate (4) is installed at the bottom end of the top plate (5), a measuring cylinder (7) is slidably installed between the top plate (5) and the bottom plate (4), a middle frame (23) is installed between the measuring cylinders (7), an elastic ring (25) is installed in the middle of the middle frame (23), a gear ring (24) matching with the elastic ring (25) is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the top plate (5), a discharge hole (26) corresponding to the storage tank (6) is opened at the edge of the top plate (5), and a material passing hole (27) arranged at equal intervals is opened at the edge of the bottom plate (4). 2.一种可定量送料的四宝片加工用定量结构,应用于权利要求1所述的一种可定量送料的四宝片加工用粉碎混合装置,其特征在于,中轴(11)底端安装有挡盘(12),所述挡盘(12)转动安装在粉碎筒(2)内侧上部,所述挡盘(12)边缘处开设有和软管(9)配合的圆孔;2. A quantitative structure for processing four-treasure slices capable of quantitative feeding, applied to a pulverizing and mixing device for processing four-treasure slices capable of quantitative feeding as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a baffle (12) is installed at the bottom end of the middle shaft (11), the baffle (12) is rotatably installed on the inner upper part of the pulverizing cylinder (2), and a circular hole is opened at the edge of the baffle (12) to cooperate with the hose (9); 所述量筒(7)顶端右侧设置有挡板(20),所述量筒(7)下部呈喇叭状,所述量筒(7)设置有四个;A baffle (20) is provided on the right side of the top of the measuring cylinder (7), the lower part of the measuring cylinder (7) is in the shape of a trumpet, and the measuring cylinder (7) is provided with four baffles; 所述顶板(5)底端位于出料孔(26)处安装有第一限位圈(21),所述底板(4)顶端位于过料孔(27)处安装有第二限位圈(22),所述量筒(7)在第一限位圈(21)和第二限位圈(22)之间滑移;A first limiting ring (21) is installed at the bottom end of the top plate (5) at the discharge hole (26), and a second limiting ring (22) is installed at the top end of the bottom plate (4) at the feed hole (27), and the measuring cylinder (7) slides between the first limiting ring (21) and the second limiting ring (22); 所述底板(4)边缘处固定安装有中杆(8),所述中杆(8)外侧套设安装有支撑环(29),所述支撑环(29)外侧中部安装有橡胶圈(30),所述橡胶圈(30)外侧安装有上下对称的支架(3)和压架(28),所述支架(3)底端安装有支腿(1);A middle rod (8) is fixedly mounted at the edge of the bottom plate (4); a support ring (29) is sleeved and mounted on the outer side of the middle rod (8); a rubber ring (30) is mounted in the middle of the outer side of the support ring (29); a bracket (3) and a pressure frame (28) symmetrical in upper and lower directions are mounted on the outer side of the rubber ring (30); and a support leg (1) is mounted at the bottom end of the bracket (3); 所述支架(3)顶端和压架(28)底端分别开设有弧形凹槽,所述弧形凹槽侧壁和支撑环(29)外壁之间留有间隙,所述支架(3)和压架(28)之间通过螺栓连接。The top end of the bracket (3) and the bottom end of the pressing frame (28) are respectively provided with arc-shaped grooves, a gap is left between the side wall of the arc-shaped groove and the outer wall of the support ring (29), and the bracket (3) and the pressing frame (28) are connected by bolts.
CN202211018053.7A 2022-08-24 2022-08-24 A crushing and mixing device for processing four-treasure slices capable of quantitative feeding and a quantitative structure Active CN115285712B (en)

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