Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to fall within the scope of the application.
The embodiment of the application provides a display panel and a mobile terminal. The following will describe in detail. The following description of the embodiments is not intended to limit the preferred embodiments. In addition, in the description of the present application, the term "comprising" means "including but not limited to".
At present, as shown in fig. 1, the transparent display complete machine is formed by splicing a plurality of Mini LED single boards on a transparent glass substrate 101. At the edges of the Mini LED display layer and the substrate 101, the problem that a metal film layer is exposed exists, so that the risk of vapor corrosion and oxidation exists at the edges of the Mini LED display layer, a conventional mode is shown in fig. 2, sealant 103 is coated on the upper side of a spliced end face P10 of the display panel 10, metal wires 104 of a circuit area at the edge of the display panel 10 are protected, and after the sealant 103 is coated on the side, curing treatment is carried out by UV light irradiation after a period of time; as shown in fig. 3, the sealant 103 flows towards the display functional layer 102 under the influence of gravity in the curing process, so that the problem of uneven thickness of the sealant 103 on the splicing end face P10 is caused, that is, the sealant 103 layer close to the substrate 101 is thinner, one side close to the Mini LED display layer is thicker, the thinner region sealant 103 cannot effectively isolate the water vapor corrosion, and the thicker region sealant 103 influences the overall splicing seam.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present application provides the following technical solutions, specifically refer to the following embodiments and fig. 1-10 of the accompanying drawings.
An embodiment of the present application provides a display panel 10, as shown in fig. 1, 4 and 5, including:
A substrate 101 including at least one first splicing surface P101 located at an end side thereof;
A display functional layer 102 stacked on the substrate 101, where the display functional layer 102 includes at least one second splicing surface P102 located at an end side thereof, and the display panel 10 includes at least one splicing end surface P10 located at an end side thereof, and on the splicing end surface P10, the first splicing surface P101 is flush with the second splicing surface P102;
the sealant 103 is arranged on the splicing surface and at least covers the second splicing surface P102 and part of the first splicing surface P101;
the first splicing surface P101 is provided with a plurality of micro grooves 1011, and a part of the sealant 103 is disposed in the micro grooves 1011.
Specifically, the substrate 101 includes a glass substrate 101, the display functional layer 102 includes a Mini LED display layer, and the adjustment can be specifically performed according to actual production conditions, and the material of the substrate 101 is not limited in the present application.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the first splicing surface P101 and the second splicing surface P102 are perpendicular to the substrate 101, the first splicing surface P101 and the second splicing surface P102 form the splicing end surface P10, and the substrate 101 and the display functional layer 102 are spliced by means of adhesion.
Specifically, the material of the sealant 103 includes, but is not limited to, UV glue, and the sealant 103 covers at least the second joint surface P102 and a part of the first joint surface P101, and preferably the sealant 103 covers the first joint surface P101 and the second joint surface P102 entirely.
Specifically, the depth L of the micro groove 1011 in the direction perpendicular to the first splicing surface P101 may be 10um to 100um, specifically, any one of 10um, 15um, 22um, 28um, 35um, 47um, 58um, 67um, 82um, and 100um, and may be adjusted according to actual production conditions;
The width W of the micro groove 1011 is 10um to 100um, specifically may be any one of 10um, 16um, 21um, 23um, 37um, 44um, 56um, 65um, 87um, and 100um, and may be adjusted according to actual production conditions, the width W of the micro groove 1011 is in a direction perpendicular to the substrate 101, and the opening of the micro groove 1011 on the first splicing surface P101 has a diameter length, for example, the opening of the micro groove 1011 is rectangular, then is rectangular, the opening is circular, and then is circular.
Specifically, the micro grooves 1011 may be arranged at intervals or may be arranged in parallel, and the intervals between two adjacent micro grooves 1011 may be equal or unequal, and may be specifically adjusted according to actual production conditions.
Specifically, in a direction perpendicular to the first mating surface P101, a plurality of the micro grooves 1011 may have a plurality of different depths L.
Specifically, the micro grooves 1011 may be unit groove bodies (as shown in fig. 7 and 8) arranged in an array; on the first splicing surface P101, the opening shape of the individual micro groove 1011 may be any one of a circle (fig. 7), a rectangle (fig. 8), and a prism.
As shown in fig. 6, the micro grooves 1011 may be a plurality of strip-shaped grooves (as shown in fig. 4) arranged in parallel in one direction;
the extending direction of the strip-shaped groove body may be parallel to the long side of the first splicing surface P101, as shown in fig. 6, or may be a preset included angle, where the preset included angle may be a 45 ° included angle, and the shape and arrangement manner of the micro groove 1011 are not limited, and may be adjusted according to actual production needs.
Specifically, the cross section of the micro groove 1011 along the depth direction thereof in the direction perpendicular to the substrate 101 may be any one of triangle (fig. 9 a), trapezoid (fig. 9 b) or arc (fig. 9 c), and may be specifically adjusted according to practical situations.
According to the above technical scheme, in a specific example, the section of the micro groove 1011 is trapezoid, wherein the opening area of the micro groove 1011 is smaller than the bottom surface area of the micro groove 1011, i.e. the short side of the section (trapezoid) of the micro groove 1011 is located on the first splicing surface P101.
Specifically, the micro groove 1011 may be formed by laser, CNC processing, acid etching, or the like.
It may be appreciated that, by setting the first splicing surface P101 of the substrate 101 and the second splicing surface P102 of the display functional layer 102 to be flush on the splicing end surface P10 of the display panel 10, setting a plurality of micro grooves 1011 on the first splicing surface P101, at least partially covering the first splicing surface P101 and the second splicing surface P102 with a part of the sealant 103 being disposed in the micro grooves 1011, when the sealant 103 is coated on the side of the multi-Mini LED veneer for sealing, the self gravity of the sealant 103 is counteracted by the adsorption tension of the micro grooves 1011, and the sealant 103 coated on the first splicing surface P101 is tightly adsorbed, so that the problem that the thickness distribution of the sealant 103 after curing is uneven due to the self gravity flowing in the curing process is prevented, the sealing effect of the side surface of the display panel 10 is effectively improved, and the flatness of the seam of the whole machine is also improved.
In one embodiment, the micro grooves 1011 have different depths L in a direction perpendicular to the first mating surface P101.
Specifically, the depth L of the micro groove 1011 is 10um to 100um, and may specifically be any one of 10um, 15um, 22um, 28um, 35um, 47um, 58um, 67um, 82um, and 100 um.
Specifically, the depths L of the plurality of micro grooves 1011 may decrease in sequence in a direction from one side surface of the substrate 101 facing away from the display function layer 102 to the other side surface of the substrate 101 facing toward the display function layer 102.
It can be appreciated that, by setting the micro grooves 1011 to have a plurality of different depths L, the micro grooves 1011 of different depths L have different adsorption capacities with the sealant 103, and since the forming grooves on the side surface of the glass substrate 101 have an effect on the hardness and the impact resistance of the glass substrate 101, the adsorption capacity of the sealant 103 on the first splicing surface P101 can be further improved by reasonably setting the distribution of the micro grooves 1011 of different depths L.
In an embodiment, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the depth L of the micro grooves 1011 tends to decrease in a direction from one side of the substrate 101 away from the display function layer 102 to the other side of the substrate 101 near the display function layer 102.
Specifically, the plurality of micro grooves 1011 are arranged in an array on the first splicing surface P101, in a direction from a side surface of the substrate 101 facing away from the display function layer 102 to another side surface of the substrate 101 facing closer to the display function layer 102, the plurality of micro grooves 1011 include a plurality of micro groove groups 1011G sequentially arranged, each micro groove group 1011G includes a plurality of micro grooves 1011, and the depth L of the micro groove 1011 in each micro groove group 1011G is the same, the depths L of the micro grooves 1011 in different micro groove groups 1011G are different, and the depth L of the micro groove 1011 in the micro groove group 1011G is smaller as approaching the display function layer 102.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the shapes and areas of the openings of the micro grooves 1011 in the different micro groove groups 1011G may be equal or may be different, and the shapes and areas of the openings of the micro grooves 1011 in the same micro groove group 1011G may be equal.
Further, as shown in fig. 4, the depth L of the plurality of micro grooves 1011 tends to gradually decrease in a direction from one side surface of the substrate 101 facing away from the display function layer 102 to the other side surface of the substrate 101 facing toward the display function layer 102.
It can be understood that the depth L of the micro groove 1011 far away from the display functional layer 102 is set to be larger, so that the stronger the capability of adsorbing the sealant 103 is, the smaller the depth L of the micro groove 1011 near the display functional layer 102 is, so that the supporting capability of the substrate 101 near the display functional layer 102 is stronger, and the technical scheme of the embodiment can improve the joint integrity of the display panel 10 and enhance the impact resistance of the substrate 101 on the basis of ensuring the thickness uniformity of the sealant 103.
In the above embodiment, the bottom surfaces of the micro grooves 1011 are located on a micro groove depth surface P1011, and the included angle between the micro groove depth surface P1011 and the first splicing surface P101 is 5 ° to 85 °.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3 and 5, the angle may be θ, and the angle θ may satisfy the following formula:
θ=arctan[(D2–D1)/(T1+T2)];
d2 is the thickness of the bottom of the sealant 103 when the micro groove 1011 is not provided on the first splicing surface P101 under the same condition, D1 is the thickness of the top of the sealant 103, T1 is the thickness of the substrate 101, and T2 is the thickness of the display functional layer 102.
Specifically, the angle θ may be any one of 5 °, 15 °,20 °, 30 °, 36 °,45 °,60 °, 75 °, and 85 °, and specifically may be adjusted according to practical situations.
It can be understood that a plurality of continuous micro grooves 1011 are provided, the plurality of continuous micro grooves 1011 form an angle θ, and the angle of the plurality of micro grooves 1011 is matched with the inclination angle of the film layer with uneven thickness formed after the sealant 103 is actually cured, so that the slotting mode of the micro grooves 1011 is more reasonable, and the coating thickness of the sealant 103 after the subsequent curing is more uniform.
In the above embodiments, as shown in fig. 6, 7, and 8, the opening areas of the micro grooves 1011 tend to decrease in the direction from one side of the substrate 101 away from the display function layer 102 to the other side of the substrate 101 close to the display function layer 102.
Specifically, on the first splicing surface P101, the plurality of micro grooves 1011 may be unit groove bodies arranged in an array; the opening of the micro groove 1011 may be any one of a circle, a rectangle, a triangle, and a prism.
Specifically, the plurality of micro grooves 1011 are arranged in an array on the first splicing surface P101, in a direction from a side surface of the substrate 101 facing away from the display function layer 102 to another side surface of the substrate 101 facing closer to the display function layer 102, the plurality of micro grooves 1011 include a plurality of micro groove groups 1011G sequentially arranged, each micro groove group 1011G includes a plurality of micro grooves 1011, and an opening area of the micro groove 1011 in each micro groove group 1011G is the same, an opening area of the micro groove 1011 in a different micro groove group 1011G is different, and the opening area of the micro groove 1011 in the micro groove group 1011G is smaller as approaching the display function layer 102.
Further, as shown in fig. 6, 7, and 8, the opening areas of the micro grooves 1011 tend to gradually decrease in a direction from one side surface of the substrate 101 facing away from the display function layer 102 to the other side surface of the substrate 101 facing the display function layer 102.
It can be understood that the opening area of the micro groove 1011 far away from the display function layer 102 is larger, so that the stronger the capability of adsorbing the sealant 103, the smaller the opening area of the micro groove 1011 near the display function layer 102, so that the supporting capability of the substrate 101 near the display function layer 102 is stronger, the technical scheme of the embodiment can improve the joint integrity of the display panel 10 and enhance the impact resistance of the substrate 101 on the basis of ensuring the thickness uniformity of the sealant 103.
In an embodiment, as shown in fig. 9a, 9b, and 9c, in a direction perpendicular to the substrate 101, the micro grooves 1011 have a triangular, trapezoidal, or arc cross section along a depth direction thereof.
Specifically, the vertical section of the micro groove 1011 in the depth direction thereof is any one of triangle (as shown in fig. 9 a), trapezoid (fig. 9 b) or arc (fig. 9 c).
Specifically, the manufacturing modes of the micro grooves 1011 with different cross sections are different, and specifically, the micro grooves 1011 can be manufactured by selecting a proper mode according to the property of the sealant 103 and the actual production conditions.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 9d, the inner walls of the micro grooves 1011 are inclined toward the display function layer 102.
Specifically, the inner wall of the micro groove 1011 is inclined towards the display function layer 102, so that the sealant 103 layer filled in the micro groove 1011 forms a hook structure, and the sealant 103 on the first splicing surface P101 can be further adsorbed.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the micro groove 1011 includes a plurality of strip-shaped groove bodies that are sequentially arranged along a direction and are parallel to each other, and may also include unit groove bodies that are distributed in a scattered manner, and the specific arrangement manners of the strip-shaped groove bodies and the depth L and the opening area of the unit groove bodies are as shown in the above embodiment, which is not repeated herein.
Specifically, among the plurality of micro grooves 1011, at least a part of the inner wall of the micro groove 1011 is inclined toward the display function layer 102.
It can be appreciated that the inner wall of the micro groove 1011 is inclined towards the display functional layer 102, so that the adsorption capacity between the first splicing surface P101 and the sealant 103 can be further enhanced, the sealant 103 on the first splicing surface P101 is prevented from flowing due to self gravity in the curing process, the problem of uneven thickness distribution of the cured sealant 103 is solved, the sealing effect of the side surface of the display panel 10 is effectively improved, and the flatness of the whole machine splice is also improved.
In an embodiment, in a direction perpendicular to the first splicing surface P101, the depth L of the micro groove 1011 is 10um to 100um, and the width W of the micro groove 1011 is 10um to 100um.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 9a, the depth L of the micro groove 1011 in the direction perpendicular to the first splicing surface P101 may be 10um to 100um, specifically, any one of 10um, 15um, 22um, 28um, 35um, 47um, 58um, 67um, 82um, and 100um may be adjusted according to actual production conditions;
As shown in fig. 9a, the width W of the micro groove 1011 is 10um to 100um, specifically, may be any one of 10um, 16um, 21um, 23um, 37um, 44um, 56um, 65um, 87um, and 100um, and may be adjusted according to actual production conditions;
in an embodiment, the micro groove 1011 is elongated, the micro groove 1011 extends in a curved shape on the first splicing surface P101 along the length direction of the first splicing surface P101, and the length direction of the first splicing surface P101 is parallel to the substrate 101.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 10, the micro groove 1011 extends along the longitudinal direction of the first splicing surface P101 in a meandering manner, and the micro groove 1011 may be in a zigzag shape or may be in a wave shape.
Specifically, a plurality of the micro grooves 1011 may be disposed in parallel with each other.
It can be appreciated that by arranging the micro groove 1011 on the first splicing surface P101 to extend in a curved shape along the length direction of the first splicing surface P101, the flow speed of the sealant 103 during curing can be delayed as a whole, and the problem of uneven thickness of the cured sealant 103 layer can be alleviated.
In addition, an embodiment of the present application further provides a mobile terminal, which includes the display panel 10 and the terminal body according to any one of the embodiments, where the terminal body is combined with the display panel 10 into a whole.
In particular, mobile terminals include, but are not limited to, the following types: foldable cell phones, watches, bracelets, televisions or other wearable display or touch electronic devices, as well as smart phones, tablet computers, notebook computers, desktop displays, televisions, smart glasses, smartwatches, ATM machines, digital cameras, vehicle displays, medical displays, industrial displays, electronic books, electrophoretic display devices, gaming machines, transparent displays, dual-sided displays, naked eye 3D displays, mirror display devices, semi-reflective and semi-transmissive display devices, and the like.
In summary, the first splicing surface P101 of the substrate 101 is flush with the second splicing surface P102 of the display functional layer 102 on the splicing end surface P10 of the display panel 10, the plurality of micro grooves 1011 are formed in the first splicing surface P101, the sealant 103 at least covers part of the first splicing surface P101 and the second splicing surface P102, and part of the sealant 103 is at least arranged in the micro grooves 1011, so that when the plurality of Mini LED veneers are sealed by the sealant 103 coated on the splicing side, the self gravity of the sealant 103 is counteracted by the adsorption tension of the micro grooves 1011, the sealant 103 coated on the first splicing surface P101 is tightly adsorbed, the problem that the thickness distribution of the sealant 103 after curing is uneven due to the self gravity flowing in the curing process is prevented, the sealing effect of the side surface of the display panel 10 is effectively improved, and the flatness of the whole machine seam is also improved.
The display panel and the mobile terminal provided by the embodiments of the present application are described in detail, and specific examples are applied to illustrate the principles and the implementation of the present application, and the description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method and the core idea of the present application; meanwhile, as those skilled in the art will have variations in the specific embodiments and application scope in light of the ideas of the present application, the present description should not be construed as limiting the present application.