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CN115273690A - an identification device - Google Patents

an identification device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115273690A
CN115273690A CN202110483924.1A CN202110483924A CN115273690A CN 115273690 A CN115273690 A CN 115273690A CN 202110483924 A CN202110483924 A CN 202110483924A CN 115273690 A CN115273690 A CN 115273690A
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China
Prior art keywords
identification device
electrical connection
display
receiving circuit
shell
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CN202110483924.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王喜杜
陈万里
胡典禄
唐锐
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Foshan Yishi Zhilian Technology Co ltd
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Foshan Yishi Zhilian Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110483924.1A priority Critical patent/CN115273690A/en
Publication of CN115273690A publication Critical patent/CN115273690A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • G09F9/37Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements being movable elements
    • G09F9/372Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements being movable elements the positions of the elements being controlled by the application of an electric field
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/2092Details of a display terminals using a flat panel, the details relating to the control arrangement of the display terminal and to the interfaces thereto
    • G09G3/2096Details of the interface to the display terminal specific for a flat panel
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/3433Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using light modulating elements actuated by an electric field and being other than liquid crystal devices and electrochromic devices
    • G09G3/344Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using light modulating elements actuated by an electric field and being other than liquid crystal devices and electrochromic devices based on particles moving in a fluid or in a gas, e.g. electrophoretic devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2370/00Aspects of data communication
    • G09G2370/08Details of image data interface between the display device controller and the data line driver circuit

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种身份识别装置,无需安装电池也能够保证正常的显示效果,由于取消了电池从而具有小巧轻便的特点,壳体边缘上设有凸起供与外部连接,保证壳体更轻薄、连接更便捷。该身份识别装置包括:壳体(01)和安装在壳体(01)内部的双稳态显示屏,壳体(01)至少一个面能够可视双稳态显示屏;双稳态显示屏包括显示组件(101)、至少一个与该显示组件(101)耦合的物理接口(102)、第一接收电路(103)和第二接收电路(104);该显示组件(101)包括至少一个驱动IC(1011);物理接口(102)包括主体和一个烧录设备物理对接的一个物理连接部(1021)和至少一个电连接部;所述电连接部耦合到所述主体并从所述主体向外延伸。

Figure 202110483924

The invention discloses an identification device, which can ensure a normal display effect without installing a battery, and has the characteristics of being small and light because the battery is eliminated. Connection is easier. The identification device comprises: a casing (01) and a bistable display screen installed inside the casing (01), at least one surface of the casing (01) can view the bistable display screen; the bistable display screen includes A display assembly (101), at least one physical interface (102) coupled to the display assembly (101), a first receiving circuit (103) and a second receiving circuit (104); the display assembly (101) includes at least one driver IC (1011); the physical interface (102) includes a physical connection part (1021) and at least one electrical connection part for physical docking between the main body and a burning device; the electrical connection part is coupled to the main body and outwards from the main body extend.

Figure 202110483924

Description

一种身份识别装置an identification device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及电泳显示技术领域,尤其涉及一种身份识别装置。The invention relates to the technical field of electrophoretic display, in particular to an identification device.

背景技术Background technique

胸牌也称胸号牌、编号牌、雕刻牌、工号牌、胸章、徽章、胸徽或胸卡等,他可在胸前以示工作身份的卡片,或是一种悬挂或串扣于上衣左方的一种编号或介绍小标牌,大多数佩戴在西装、正装、西服上的徽章,起到一种介绍的作用。一般为长方形,多为2-3cm左右大小,上面可以放企业名称、企业LOGO、姓名、编号、职务、所属部门以及企业形象等一种或多种,由于胸号牌规格比较小,所以上面内容尽量简写。多适用于各行各业企业公司、中心机构、公共事业性营业大厅与服务窗口,无领域局限性。Badges are also called chest number plates, number plates, engraving plates, work number plates, badges, badges, badges or badges, etc., which can be used as cards to show job status on the chest, or a kind of card that can be hung or buckled on the coat A small number or introduction tag on the left, most of the badges worn on suits, formal clothes, and suits, play a role of introduction. It is generally rectangular, mostly about 2-3cm in size, and one or more of the company name, company LOGO, name, serial number, position, department, and corporate image can be placed on it. Since the size of the chest number plate is relatively small, the above content Keep it as short as possible. It is mostly applicable to companies, central institutions, public utility business halls and service windows in all walks of life, without field limitations.

传统胸牌材质一般以纸、塑料、铝合金板或不锈钢等为载体,通过印刷、镭射、激光等方式,将显示内容显示在上述载体中,是一种一次性的、不可改变的胸牌显示方式。传统非电子胸牌的优点是成本低并且款式比较多,但缺点是内容不可以改变,使用后不能再生使用,不环保。目前,电子胸牌以其显示内容可变更,可以根据LED颜色不同而显示不同颜色的文字和图形,并且显示文字和图形可以移动,受到了用户的青睐。但目前的电子胸牌一般采用LED点阵屏作为显示设备,电量消耗很大,而频繁的充电容易导致安全事故的发生。The material of traditional name badges is generally based on paper, plastic, aluminum alloy plate or stainless steel, etc., and the display content is displayed on the above-mentioned carrier through printing, laser, laser, etc., which is a one-time, unchangeable badge display. Way. The advantages of traditional non-electronic badges are low cost and more styles, but the disadvantage is that the content cannot be changed, and it cannot be recycled after use, which is not environmentally friendly. At present, the display content of the electronic badge can be changed, and it can display text and graphics of different colors according to the color of the LED, and the displayed text and graphics can be moved, which is favored by users. However, current electronic badges generally use LED dot-matrix screens as display devices, which consume a lot of power, and frequent charging may easily lead to safety accidents.

为了提供一种能够实现重复利用,节能环保的电子胸牌,公开号为CN108877691A的专利,采用电子纸显示屏。但是即使该电子胸牌内部需要安装电池,不但增加成本,而且受限于供电电路的体积,很难控制电子胸牌的尺寸、厚度以及重量等因素。因此,亟待业界提供一种不需要电池的电子胸牌。为了解决上述存在的问题,相关厂商莫不费尽心思来谋求解决之道,但长久以来一直未见适用的设计被发展完成,而一般方法又没有适切的方法能够解决上述问题,此显然是相关业者急欲解决的问题。因此如何能创设一种新的身份识别装置,实属当前重要研发课题之一,亦成为当前业界极需改进的目标。In order to provide a reusable, energy-saving and environment-friendly electronic badge, the patent with publication number CN108877691A adopts an electronic paper display screen. However, even if a battery needs to be installed inside the electronic badge, it not only increases the cost, but also is limited by the size of the power supply circuit, making it difficult to control the size, thickness, weight and other factors of the electronic badge. Therefore, it is urgent for the industry to provide an electronic badge that does not require batteries. In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the relevant manufacturers have tried their best to find a solution, but no suitable design has been developed for a long time, and the general method has no suitable method to solve the above-mentioned problems. This is obviously related. The problem that the industry is eager to solve. Therefore, how to create a new identity recognition device is one of the current important research and development topics, and has become a goal that the industry needs to improve.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明提供了一种身份识别装置,有效解决上述现有技术问题,身份识别装置无需安装电池也能够保证正常的显示效果,由于取消了电池从而具有小巧轻便的特点,壳体边缘上设有凸起供与外部连接,保证壳体更轻薄、连接更便捷。The present invention provides an identity recognition device, which effectively solves the above-mentioned problems in the prior art. The identity recognition device can guarantee a normal display effect without installing a battery. Since the battery is eliminated, the identity recognition device has the characteristics of small size and light weight. It can be connected with the outside to ensure that the shell is lighter and thinner and the connection is more convenient.

该身份识别装置包括:壳体和安装在所述壳体内部的双稳态显示屏,所述壳体至少一个面能够可视所述双稳态显示屏;The identity recognition device includes: a housing and a bistable display installed inside the housing, at least one surface of the housing can see the bistable display;

所述双稳态显示屏包括显示组件、至少一个与所述显示组件耦合的物理接口、第一接收电路和第二接收电路;The bistable display screen includes a display component, at least one physical interface coupled with the display component, a first receiving circuit, and a second receiving circuit;

所述显示组件包括至少一个驱动IC;The display assembly includes at least one driver IC;

所述物理接口包括:主体和一个烧录设备物理对接的一个物理连接部和至少一个电连接部;The physical interface includes: a physical connection part and at least one electrical connection part for physical docking between the main body and a burning device;

所述电连接部耦合到所述主体并从所述主体向外延伸,所述电连接部包括至少1个第一电连接部和至少一个第二电连接部;The electrical connection portion is coupled to the main body and extends outward from the main body, the electrical connection portion includes at least one first electrical connection portion and at least one second electrical connection portion;

所述第一接收电路一端耦合到所述至少一个第一电连接部,另一端耦合到所述驱动IC,所述第一接收电路被配置为响应与所述烧录设备的对接事件,所述响应用于通过所述第一电连接部接收所连接的烧录设备提供的电源信号;One end of the first receiving circuit is coupled to the at least one first electrical connection part, and the other end is coupled to the driver IC, the first receiving circuit is configured to respond to a docking event with the burning device, the Responding to receive a power signal provided by the connected burning device through the first electrical connection part;

所述第二接收电路一端耦合到所述至少一个第二电连接部,另一端耦合到所述驱动IC,所述第二接收电路被配置为响应与所述烧录设备的对接事件,所述响应用于通过所述第二电连接部接收所连接的烧录设备发送的显示信号;One end of the second receiving circuit is coupled to the at least one second electrical connection part, and the other end is coupled to the driver IC, the second receiving circuit is configured to respond to a docking event with the burning device, the Responding to receiving a display signal sent by the connected burning device through the second electrical connection part;

所述驱动IC根据所述显示信号和所述电源信号驱动所述显示组件进行显示;The drive IC drives the display component to display according to the display signal and the power signal;

所述壳体边缘上设有凸起;There are protrusions on the edge of the shell;

所述物理接口的开口设于所述凸起上;The opening of the physical interface is provided on the protrusion;

所述凸起上设置有用于固定所述身份识别装置的固定件。A fixing piece for fixing the identification device is arranged on the protrusion.

可选的,optional,

所述固定件为设置在所述凸起上的供挂绳穿过的通孔。The fixing part is a through hole provided on the protrusion for the lanyard to pass through.

可选的,optional,

固定件为设置在所述凸起上的针状体。The fixing part is a needle-shaped body arranged on the protrusion.

可选的,该身份识别装置包括:Optionally, the identification device includes:

NFC线圈;NFC coil;

所述NFC线圈通过电磁感应接收烧录设备发送的身份识别信息;The NFC coil receives the identification information sent by the programming device through electromagnetic induction;

所述身份识别信息与所述双稳态显示屏的显示内容匹配。The identification information matches the display content of the bistable display screen.

可选的,optional,

所述壳体包括透明盖板和底壳;The housing includes a transparent cover plate and a bottom case;

所述透明盖板与底壳扣合装配。The transparent cover is fastened and assembled with the bottom case.

可选的,optional,

所述透明盖板过盈安装在所述底壳内。The transparent cover plate is interference-fitted in the bottom case.

可选的,optional,

所述透明盖板与底壳粘结。The transparent cover is bonded to the bottom case.

可选的,optional,

所述底壳上设有加强筋;The bottom shell is provided with reinforcing ribs;

所述加强筋的下边缘与底壳的底面内侧固连。The lower edge of the reinforcing rib is fixedly connected with the inner side of the bottom surface of the bottom case.

可选的,optional,

所述加强筋是上边沿与底壳的上边缘齐平。The upper edge of the reinforcing rib is flush with the upper edge of the bottom case.

可选的,optional,

所述加强筋是上边沿抵于底壳的上边缘,形成阶梯部;The upper edge of the reinforcing rib abuts against the upper edge of the bottom case to form a stepped portion;

所述透明盖板与阶梯部相抵。The transparent cover is against the stepped portion.

与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

该身份识别装置虽然不包括电池,但可以通过物理接口与烧录设备对接。由第一接收电路通过第一电连接部接收所连接的烧录设备提供的电源信号;由第二接收电路通过第二电连接部接收所连接的烧录设备发送的显示信号。IC通过显示信号和电源信号对显示组件进行驱动。壳体边缘上设有凸起,在该凸起上设置物理接口和用于固定该身份识别装置的固定件。该身份识别装置无需电池,因此体积尺寸均可减少,具有小巧轻便的特点,该产品更轻更薄佩戴更为舒适,同时了避免了频繁更换电池的问题,同时壳体边缘上设有凸起供与外部连接,保证壳体更轻薄、连接更便捷。Although the identification device does not include a battery, it can be docked with a burning device through a physical interface. The first receiving circuit receives the power signal provided by the connected burning device through the first electrical connection part; the second receiving circuit receives the display signal sent by the connected burning device through the second electrical connection part. The IC drives the display components through display signals and power signals. A protrusion is provided on the edge of the casing, and a physical interface and a fixing member for fixing the identification device are arranged on the protrusion. The identification device does not need a battery, so the size can be reduced, and it is small and light. The product is lighter, thinner and more comfortable to wear. At the same time, it avoids the problem of frequent battery replacement. For external connection, to ensure that the shell is lighter and thinner, and the connection is more convenient.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

图1为本发明中身份识别装置实施例的爆炸图;Fig. 1 is an exploded diagram of an embodiment of an identification device in the present invention;

图2为本发明中身份识别装置实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an identity recognition device in the present invention;

图3为本发明中身份识别装置另一实施例中双稳态显示屏结构示意图的主视图;Fig. 3 is the front view of the structural schematic diagram of the bistable display screen in another embodiment of the identification device in the present invention;

图4为本发明中身份识别装置实施例中物理接口的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a physical interface in an embodiment of an identity recognition device in the present invention;

图5为本发明中身份识别装置实施例中内部结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an embodiment of the identity recognition device in the present invention;

图6为本发明中身份识别装置实施例中的左视图;Fig. 6 is a left view of an embodiment of the identification device in the present invention;

图7为本发明中身份识别装置实施例中的仰视图。Fig. 7 is a bottom view of an embodiment of the identification device in the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下,将参照附图来描述本公开的实施例。但是应该理解,这些描述只是示例性的,而并非要限制本公开的范围。此外,在以下说明中,省略了对公知结构和技术的描述,以避免不必要地混淆本公开的概念。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the drawings. It should be understood, however, that these descriptions are exemplary only, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure. Also, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the concept of the present disclosure.

在此使用的术语仅仅是为了描述具体实施例,而并非意在限制本公开。这里使用的词语“一”、“一个(种)”和“该”等也应包括“多个”、“多种”的意思,除非上下文另外明确指出。此外,在此使用的术语“包括”、“包含”等表明了所述特征、步骤、操作和/或部件的存在,但是并不排除存在或添加一个或多个其他特征、步骤、操作或部件。The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only, and is not intended to be limiting of the present disclosure. The words "a", "an" and "the" used herein shall also include the meanings of "plurality" and "multiple", unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. In addition, the terms "comprising", "comprising", etc. used herein indicate the existence of stated features, steps, operations and/or components, but do not exclude the existence or addition of one or more other features, steps, operations or components .

在此使用的所有术语(包括技术和科学术语)具有本领域技术人员通常所理解的含义,除非另外定义。应注意,这里使用的术语应解释为具有与本说明书的上下文相一致的含义,而不应以理想化或过于刻板的方式来解释。All terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the meaning commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art, unless otherwise defined. It should be noted that the terms used herein should be interpreted to have a meaning consistent with the context of this specification, and not be interpreted in an idealized or overly rigid manner.

附图中示出了一些方框图和/或流程图。应理解,方框图和/或流程图中的一些方框或其组合可以由计算机程序指令来实现。这些计算机程序指令可以提供给通用计算机、专用计算机或其他可编程数据处理装置的处理单元,从而这些指令在由该处理单元执行时可以创建用于实现这些方框图和/或流程图中所说明的功能/操作的装置。Some block diagrams and/or flowcharts are shown in the figures. It will be understood that some or combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowcharts can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processing unit of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, or other programmable data processing apparatus, so that these instructions, when executed by the processing unit, can be created to implement the functions illustrated in these block diagrams and/or flowcharts /operated device.

因此,本公开的技术可以硬件和/或软件(包括固件、微代码等)的形式来实现。另外,本公开的技术可以采取存储有指令的计算机可读介质上的计算机程序产品的形式,该计算机程序产品可供指令执行系统使用或者结合指令执行系统使用。在本公开的上下文中,计算机可读介质可以是能够包含、存储、传送、传播或传输指令的任意介质。例如,计算机可读介质可以包括但不限于电、磁、光、电磁、红外或半导体系统、装置、器件或传播介质。计算机可读介质的具体示例包括:磁存储装置,如磁带或硬盘(HDD);光存储装置,如光盘(CD-ROM);存储器,如随机存取存储器(RAM)或闪存;和/或有线/无线通信链路。Accordingly, the techniques of the present disclosure may be implemented in hardware and/or software (including firmware, microcode, etc.). Additionally, the technology of the present disclosure may take the form of a computer program product on a computer-readable medium having instructions stored thereon for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system. In the context of the present disclosure, a computer-readable medium is any medium that can contain, store, convey, propagate or transport instructions. For example, a computer readable medium may include, but is not limited to, an electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, device, or propagation medium. Specific examples of computer-readable media include: magnetic storage, such as magnetic tape or hard disk (HDD); optical storage, such as compact disc (CD-ROM); memory, such as random access memory (RAM) or flash memory; and/or wired / wireless communication link.

为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供的一种身份识别装置的一个实施例,请参阅图1和图2,具体包括:壳体01和安装在所述壳体01内部的双稳态显示屏,所述壳体01至少一个面能够可视所述双稳态显示屏。In order to solve the above technical problems, an embodiment of an identification device provided by the present invention, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2, specifically includes: a housing 01 and a bistable display screen installed inside the housing 01, The bistable display screen can be visible on at least one surface of the casing 01 .

需要说明的是,壳体01可以为扁平结构,内有空腔,该双稳态显示屏安装在空腔内。壳体01可以包围或者半包围该双稳态显示屏,所述壳体01至少一个面能够可视所述双稳态显示屏。壳体01遮挡所述双稳态显示屏的显示面的部分可以为透明盖板04或者镂空。壳体01可以是塑封一体成型,还可以是具有扣合结构的上下两个分体,或者至少一面开口,该开口可供所述双稳态显示屏进出。在此对壳体01不做更多赘述。It should be noted that the housing 01 may be a flat structure with a cavity inside, and the bistable display screen is installed in the cavity. The housing 01 may surround or semi-enclose the bistable display screen, and at least one surface of the housing 01 can view the bistable display screen. The part of the casing 01 that blocks the display surface of the bistable display screen may be a transparent cover plate 04 or hollowed out. The casing 01 can be molded integrally with a plastic seal, or can be two upper and lower parts with a fastening structure, or at least one side is open, and the opening can allow the bistable display screen to enter and exit. The housing 01 will not be described in detail here.

壳体01边缘上设有凸起02;物理接口102的开口设于凸起02上;A protrusion 02 is provided on the edge of the housing 01; the opening of the physical interface 102 is provided on the protrusion 02;

本实施例中,由于物理接口102具有一定的厚度,若壳体01的厚度适配物理接口102的厚度,则壳体01的宽度无法制作得更薄。因此在壳体01的边缘设置凸起02,凸起02的厚度或者凸起02与壳体共同的厚度适配物理接口102。壳体其他部位则可以制作的更薄。In this embodiment, since the physical interface 102 has a certain thickness, if the thickness of the housing 01 matches the thickness of the physical interface 102 , the width of the housing 01 cannot be made thinner. The protrusion 02 is therefore provided on the edge of the housing 01 , the thickness of the protrusion 02 or the common thickness of the protrusion 02 and the housing is adapted to the physical interface 102 . Other parts of the shell can be made thinner.

凸起02上设置有用于固定该身份识别装置的固定件。A fixing piece for fixing the identification device is arranged on the protrusion 02 .

进一步的,固定件为设置在凸起02上的供挂绳穿过的通孔021。Further, the fixing part is a through hole 021 provided on the protrusion 02 for the lanyard to pass through.

固定件为设置在凸起02上的针状体022。The fixing part is a needle-shaped body 022 arranged on the protrusion 02 .

需要说明的是,请参阅图6和图7,在外设的凸起02上的通孔021上穿过挂绳,可将通孔021设计成较厚或较宽的以便于增加结构的稳定性。针状体022可以是别针、胸针等。若为通孔021结构便于连接穿绳,若为针状体022结构方便使用者拿着该身份识别装置别在衣服上。It should be noted that, please refer to Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, the through hole 021 on the protrusion 02 of the peripheral device is passed through the lanyard, and the through hole 021 can be designed to be thicker or wider in order to increase the stability of the structure . The needle 022 may be a pin, a brooch or the like. If it is the structure of the through hole 021, it is convenient to connect and thread the rope, and if it is the structure of the needle-shaped body 022, it is convenient for the user to hold the identification device and attach it to the clothes.

需要说明的是,在凸起02上设置上述固定件能够避免在壳体01厚度不足以设置较厚或较宽的固定件,例如上述的挂绳通孔、胸针和别针的固定座。进一步使得该装置更加轻薄。It should be noted that setting the above-mentioned fixing parts on the protrusion 02 can avoid setting thicker or wider fixing parts when the thickness of the casing 01 is not enough, such as the above-mentioned lanyard through holes, fixing seats for brooches and pins. Further making the device thinner and lighter.

需要说明的是,该双稳态显示屏具双稳态特性(b i-s t a b l e),即仅只在画面变换的时候才需要耗电,显示静止画面时不耗电的特性。该双稳态显示屏利用反射环境光源让观者看清楚显示的画面,且具有高对比度,180°宽广视角的特性,模组厚度轻薄,可重复使用和环保等特点。It should be noted that the bistable display has a bistable characteristic (bi-stable), that is, it consumes power only when the picture changes, and does not consume power when displaying a static picture. The bistable display uses reflected ambient light sources to allow viewers to see the displayed images clearly, and has the characteristics of high contrast, 180° wide viewing angle, light and thin module thickness, reusable and environmental protection.

请参阅图3和图4,该双稳态显示屏包括一个显示组件101、一个物理接口102、一个第一接收电路103和一个第二接收电路104,该显示组件101包括至少一个驱动IC1011;需要说明的是,该驱动IC1011不限于中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit,CPU),或是其他可程序化的一般用途或特殊用途的微处理器(Microprocessor)、数字信号处理器(DigitalSignal Processor,DSP)、可程序化控制器、特殊应用集成电路(Application SpecificIntegrated Circuits,ASIC)、可程序化逻辑设备(Programmable Logic Device,PLD)、其他类似处理电路或这些电路的组合。驱动IC1011可经设计以适用于自定义的通信协议。Referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, this bistable display screen comprises a display assembly 101, a physical interface 102, a first receiving circuit 103 and a second receiving circuit 104, and the display assembly 101 includes at least one driver IC 1011; It should be noted that the driver IC 1011 is not limited to a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), or other programmable general-purpose or special-purpose microprocessor (Microprocessor), digital signal processor (DigitalSignal Processor, DSP) , Programmable Controller, Application Specific Integrated Circuits (Application Specific Integrated Circuits, ASIC), Programmable Logic Device (Programmable Logic Device, PLD), other similar processing circuits or a combination of these circuits. Driver IC1011 can be designed for custom communication protocols.

在本实施例中,该物理接口102可以设置在非显示面处,非显示面即为没有设置显示屏的一面。当物理接口102导通之后,就认为与烧录设备建立传输链路,及触发对接事件。In this embodiment, the physical interface 102 may be disposed on a non-display surface, which is a surface without a display screen. When the physical interface 102 is turned on, it is considered that a transmission link is established with the burning device, and a docking event is triggered.

该物理接口102包括:主体和用于与该烧录设备物理对接的一个物理连接部1021和至少一个电连接部;The physical interface 102 includes: a main body, a physical connection part 1021 and at least one electrical connection part for physically docking with the burning device;

该电连接部耦合到主体并从所述主体向外延伸,该电连接部包括至少一个第一电连接部1022A和至少一个第二电连接部1022B。The electrical connection portion is coupled to the body and extends outwardly from the body, the electrical connection portion includes at least one first electrical connection portion 1022A and at least one second electrical connection portion 1022B.

本实施例中,电连接部指的是物理接口中的触点或者引线,可以与其他电路通过焊接或者其他物理连接方式进行连接或者耦合,第一电连接部1022A和第二电连接部1022B,是在本实施例中实现不同功能的两类电连接部,可以理解的是,第一电连接部1022A和第二电连接部1022B可以是外形和结构均相同的触点或导线,电连接部可根据实际需求配置不同数量。可以理解的是第一电连接部1022A和第二电连接部1022B也可以是不一样的结构。In this embodiment, the electrical connection part refers to a contact or lead wire in the physical interface, which can be connected or coupled with other circuits through welding or other physical connection methods. The first electrical connection part 1022A and the second electrical connection part 1022B, They are two types of electrical connection parts that realize different functions in this embodiment. It can be understood that the first electrical connection part 1022A and the second electrical connection part 1022B can be contacts or wires with the same shape and structure. Different quantities can be configured according to actual needs. It can be understood that the first electrical connection part 1022A and the second electrical connection part 1022B may also have different structures.

该第一接收电路103一端耦合到该至少一个第一电连接部1022A,另一端耦合到驱动IC1011,第一接收电路103被配置为响应与烧录设备的对接事件,该响应用于通过该第一电连接部1022A接收所连接的烧录设备提供的电源信号;One end of the first receiving circuit 103 is coupled to the at least one first electrical connection part 1022A, and the other end is coupled to the driver IC 1011. The first receiving circuit 103 is configured to respond to a docking event with the burning device, and the response is used to pass the first An electrical connection part 1022A receives the power signal provided by the connected programming device;

该第二接收电路104一端耦合到至少一个第二电连接部1022B,另一端耦合到所述驱动IC1011,该第二接收电路104被配置为响应与所述烧录设备的对接事件,该响应用于通过第二电连接部1022B接收所连接的烧录设备发送的显示信号。One end of the second receiving circuit 104 is coupled to at least one second electrical connection part 1022B, and the other end is coupled to the driver IC 1011. The second receiving circuit 104 is configured to respond to a docking event with the burning device. The second electrical connection part 1022B is used to receive the display signal sent by the connected programming device.

本实施例中,该身份识别装置虽然不包括电池,但可以通过物理接口102与烧录设备对接。由第一接收电路103通过第一电连接部1022A接收所连接的烧录设备提供的电源信号;由第二接收电路104通过第二电连接部1022B接收所连接的烧录设备发送的显示信号。IC1011通过显示信号和电源信号驱动所述显示组件101进行显示。显示内容可以包括企业名称、企业LOGO、姓名、照片、编号、职务、所属部门以及企业形象等。该身份识别装置无需电池,因此体积尺寸均可减少,该产品可以尽可能更轻更薄佩戴更为舒适,同时了避免了频繁更换电池的问题。In this embodiment, although the identification device does not include a battery, it can be connected to the burning device through the physical interface 102 . The first receiving circuit 103 receives the power signal provided by the connected burning device through the first electrical connection part 1022A; the second receiving circuit 104 receives the display signal sent by the connected burning device through the second electrical connection part 1022B. The IC1011 drives the display component 101 to display through the display signal and the power supply signal. The displayed content may include enterprise name, enterprise LOGO, name, photo, serial number, job title, department to which it belongs, and enterprise image, etc. The identification device does not need a battery, so the size can be reduced, and the product can be made lighter and thinner as much as possible and more comfortable to wear, while avoiding the problem of frequent battery replacement.

本发明提供的一种身份识别装置的另一个实施例与前述实施例不同在于:物理接口102包括通用串行总线(USB,Universal Serial Bus)接口,具体包括,USB-A、USB-B、Micro USB、Type-C。进一步包括,如苹果手机用的Lightning接口、高清多媒体接口(HDMI,High Definition Multimedia Interface)USB-A、USB-B、Micro USB、Type-C、Lightning、HDMI和串口的公头和/或母头或者排针和/或排针座中的至少一种,由此可以产生的组合包括:Another embodiment of an identification device provided by the present invention is different from the foregoing embodiments in that: the physical interface 102 includes a Universal Serial Bus (USB, Universal Serial Bus) interface, specifically, USB-A, USB-B, Micro USB, Type-C. Further include, such as Lightning interface for Apple mobile phone, high-definition multimedia interface (HDMI, High Definition Multimedia Interface) USB-A, USB-B, Micro USB, Type-C, Lightning, HDMI and serial port male and/or female Or at least one of pin headers and/or pin headers, resulting combinations include:

1、驱动设备和双稳态显示屏的物理接口均安装公头,可以采用具有两端均是母头的数据线进行连接;1. Both the physical interface of the drive device and the bistable display are equipped with male headers, which can be connected by data lines with female headers at both ends;

2、驱动设备和双稳态显示屏的物理接口均安装母头,可以采用具有两端均是公头的数据线进行连接;2. Both the physical interface of the driving device and the bistable display are equipped with female connectors, which can be connected by data cables with male connectors at both ends;

3、驱动设备的物理接口是公头,双稳态显示屏的物理接口是母头,那么,可以将显示装置插在驱动设备中,当然可以通过一端是公头另一端是母头的数据线将两者连接;3. The physical interface of the driving device is a male head, and the physical interface of the bistable display is a female head. Then, the display device can be inserted into the driving device, of course, through a data cable with one end being a male head and the other end being a female head. connect the two;

4、双稳态显示屏的物理接口是母头,驱动设备的物理接口是公头,那么,可以将驱动设备插入显示装置中,申请人经过研究发现这种结构更适合实际应用场景的需要;4. The physical interface of the bistable display is a female connector, and the physical interface of the driving device is a male connector. Then, the driving device can be inserted into the display device. After research, the applicant found that this structure is more suitable for the needs of actual application scenarios;

5、驱动设备和双稳态显示屏的物理接口均安装排针,可以采用具有两端均是排针座的数据线进行连接;5. Both the physical interface of the driving device and the bistable display are equipped with pin headers, which can be connected by data lines with pin headers at both ends;

6、驱动设备和双稳态显示屏的物理接口均安装排针座,可以采用具有两端均是排针的数据线进行连接;6. Both the physical interface of the drive device and the bistable display are equipped with pin headers, which can be connected by data lines with pin headers at both ends;

7、驱动设备的物理接口是排针,双稳态显示屏的物理接口是排针座,那么,可以将显示装置插在驱动设备中,当然可以通过一端是排针另一端是排针座的数据线将两者连接;7. The physical interface of the drive device is a pin header, and the physical interface of the bistable display is a pin header. Then, the display device can be inserted into the drive device, of course, through a pin header at one end and a pin header at the other end. The data line connects the two;

8、双稳态显示屏的物理接口是排针座,驱动设备的物理接口是排针,那么,可以将驱动设备插入显示装置中,申请人经过研究发现这种结构更适合实际应用场景的需要。8. The physical interface of the bistable display screen is a pin header, and the physical interface of the driving device is a pin header. Then, the driving device can be inserted into the display device. The applicant found that this structure is more suitable for the needs of actual application scenarios after research. .

相比于方案1-4,方案5-8可以将物理接口的尺寸设置的更小。方案1-4相比于方案5-8虽然物理接口的尺寸稍大,但更方便对接。Compared with solutions 1-4, solutions 5-8 can set the size of the physical interface smaller. Compared with Solution 5-8, Solution 1-4 is more convenient for docking, although the size of the physical interface is slightly larger.

本发明提供的一种身份识别装置的另一个实施例与前述实施例不同在于:本实施例中,显示组件包括:电泳显示面板(Electro-Phoretic Display,EPD)、电湿润显示面板(Electro-Wetting Display,EWD)、胆固醇液晶显示面板(Cholesteric Liquid CrystalDisplay,CLCD)或其他双稳态显示面板(Bi-stable display panel),本发明不限于此。Another embodiment of an identification device provided by the present invention is different from the foregoing embodiments in that: in this embodiment, the display components include: an electro-phoretic display panel (Electro-Phoretic Display, EPD), an electro-wetting display panel (Electro-Wetting Display, EWD), cholesteric liquid crystal display panel (Cholesteric Liquid Crystal Display, CLCD) or other bi-stable display panel (Bi-stable display panel), the present invention is not limited thereto.

本实施例中电泳显示面板的核心要素为电泳颜料粒子,其粒径分布、表面形貌、δ-电位、光学性能和化学性能都对电子纸的对比度、响应时间、清晰度、使用寿命起着关键的作用。该电泳显示技术就是利用胶体化学中的电泳原理,把带电的颜料粒子稳定地分散在含有染料的非水体系分散介质中,使分散相与分散介质呈现反差,在电场作用下,带电颜料离子移动到电极表面上而显示出图像。The core element of the electrophoretic display panel in this embodiment is the electrophoretic pigment particles, and its particle size distribution, surface morphology, δ-potential, optical properties and chemical properties all play an important role in the contrast, response time, clarity and service life of the electronic paper. key role. The electrophoretic display technology uses the principle of electrophoresis in colloid chemistry to stably disperse the charged pigment particles in the non-aqueous dispersion medium containing dyes, so that the dispersed phase and the dispersion medium present a contrast. Under the action of the electric field, the charged pigment ions move onto the electrode surface to display an image.

在本实施例中,所述电泳颜料粒子的一种结构包括核心和壳层,所述核心为颜料颗粒,所述壳层包括高分子聚合物以及偶联所述高分子聚合物和所述颜料颗粒的偶联剂。所述颜料颗粒包括正电颜料颗粒、负电颜料颗粒或中性颜料颗粒,具体以炭黑、铜铬黑、铜铁锰黑、铁黑、二氧化钛、锌白、硫酸钡、氧化铁红、氧化铁黄、群青、铬黄、镉红、猛紫、铬绿、铁蓝和钴蓝中的一种或两种以上的组合。所述偶联剂为3-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷(KH550)、γ-(2,3-环氧丙氧)丙基三甲氧基硅烷(KH560)、γ-(甲基丙烯酰氧)丙基三甲氧基硅烷(KH570)、γ-巯丙基三甲氧基硅烷(KH580)、N-β-(氨乙基)-γ-氨丙基三甲氧基硅烷(KH792)、乙烯基苄基氨乙基氨丙基三甲氧基硅烷(VAPMS)和异丙基三油酸酰氧基钛酸酯中的一种或两种以上的组合。为了保证上述电泳颜料粒子的平均粒径符合要求,申请人要对所述电泳颜料粒子进行微米化处理,实际应用中可以选用研磨、粉碎、超声或溶剂分散等方法实现,相关设备可包括胶体磨机,球磨机,冷冻粉碎机,超声机等。In this embodiment, a structure of the electrophoretic pigment particle includes a core and a shell, the core is a pigment particle, the shell includes a high molecular polymer and coupling the high molecular polymer and the pigment particle coupling agent. The pigment particles include positively charged pigment particles, negatively charged pigment particles or neutral pigment particles, specifically carbon black, copper chromium black, copper iron manganese black, iron black, titanium dioxide, zinc white, barium sulfate, iron oxide red, iron oxide One or a combination of two or more of yellow, ultramarine blue, chrome yellow, cadmium red, fierce purple, chrome green, iron blue and cobalt blue. The coupling agent is 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (KH550), γ-(2,3-epoxypropoxy)propyltrimethoxysilane (KH560), γ-(methacryloyloxy ) Propyltrimethoxysilane (KH570), γ-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane (KH580), N-β-(aminoethyl)-γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane (KH792), vinylbenzyl One or a combination of two or more of aminoethylaminopropyl trimethoxysilane (VAPMS) and isopropyl trioleate acyloxy titanate. In order to ensure that the average particle size of the above-mentioned electrophoretic pigment particles meets the requirements, the applicant needs to micronize the electrophoretic pigment particles. In practical applications, methods such as grinding, crushing, ultrasonication, or solvent dispersion can be used to achieve this. The relevant equipment may include colloid mills. machine, ball mill, frozen pulverizer, ultrasonic machine, etc.

所述电泳液的主要成分包括但不限于分散剂、增稠剂、表面张力控制剂和电荷控制剂。其中分散剂包括各种非极性和/或低极性的有机溶剂及其混合物,低级性分散溶剂包括但不局限于各种芳香烃类如甲苯、苯、二甲苯,以及卤代烃类例如但不局限于氯仿、四氯乙烯等;非极性分散溶剂包括但不局限于直链、支链和环状的脂肪烃类,例如正己烷、壬烷、葵烷、合成异构石蜡(Isopar)、合成石蜡(Norpar)、合成环烷烃(Nappar)、合成烷烃(Varsol/Naphtha)、环己烷以及卤代烃类例如四氯化碳;增稠剂可以为非极性高分子,包括但不局限于聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯、聚乙烯、聚丙烯、橡胶类如聚异戊二烯、聚异丁烯等,其中以聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯、聚异戊烯、聚异丁烯为最佳选择;此外,表面张力控制剂可选用单硬脂酸甘油脂、双硬脂酸乙酯基羟乙基甲基硫酸甲酯铵、三硬脂酸乙酯基羟乙基甲基硫酸甲酯铵、Span20、Span40、Span60、Span80、Tween85、烷基叔胺盐中的一种或两种以上的组合;电荷控制剂可以是有机硫酸盐、磺酸盐、金属皂、有机酰胺、有机磷酸盐或磷酸盐,还可以是聚合物和嵌段或接枝共聚物以及他们的单体。可选用聚异丁烯琥珀酰亚胺、金属皂化物和卵磷脂聚或者异丁烯和有机硅衍生物作为电荷控制剂。The main components of the electrophoretic fluid include but are not limited to dispersants, thickeners, surface tension control agents and charge control agents. Wherein the dispersant includes various non-polar and/or low-polar organic solvents and their mixtures, low-level dispersing solvents include but are not limited to various aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, benzene, xylene, and halogenated hydrocarbons such as But not limited to chloroform, tetrachloroethylene, etc.; non-polar dispersing solvents include but not limited to linear, branched and cyclic aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as n-hexane, nonane, decane, synthetic isomeric paraffin (Isopar ), synthetic paraffin (Norpar), synthetic cycloalkane (Nappar), synthetic alkanes (Varsol/Naphtha), cyclohexane and halogenated hydrocarbons such as carbon tetrachloride; thickeners can be non-polar polymers, including but Not limited to polymethyl methacrylate, polyethylene, polypropylene, rubbers such as polyisoprene, polyisobutylene, etc., among which polymethyl methacrylate, polyisoprene, and polyisobutylene are the best choices; In addition, the surface tension control agent can be glyceryl monostearate, ethyl distearate hydroxyethyl methyl ammonium methyl sulfate, ethyl tristearate hydroxyethyl methyl ammonium methyl sulfate, Span20 , Span40, Span60, Span80, Tween85, alkyl tertiary amine salt or a combination of two or more; the charge control agent can be organic sulfate, sulfonate, metal soap, organic amide, organic phosphate or phosphate , can also be polymers and block or graft copolymers and their monomers. Polyisobutylene succinimide, metal saponification and lecithin poly or isobutylene and silicone derivatives can be used as charge control agents.

所述电泳液和分散于电泳液中的电泳颜料粒子包裹在显示单元内,从而有效抑制了电泳颜料粒子的团聚,提高了显示装置的稳定性和使用寿命。在本实施例中显示单元可以包括微胶囊和微杯中至少一种。本实施例中的微胶囊包括上述电泳液、分散于电泳液中的电泳颜料粒子和至少一层囊壁,所述囊壁为采用复凝聚法形成的囊壁或原位聚合法形成的囊壁。需要说明的是原位聚合也可称界面聚合法,采用脲醛树脂或改性脲醛树脂作为微胶囊壁材;复凝聚法,则采用明胶和阿拉伯胶作为微胶囊壁材。本实施例中的微杯包括电泳液和分散于电泳液中的电泳颜料粒子和微杯,微杯可以为尺寸微小,具有空腔,且上下面封口的柱体。该微杯由微杯辊轮压铸并使用紫外线硬化成型,再将电泳液中的电泳颜料粒子通过特定的方法封装在该微杯中制得。The electrophoretic liquid and the electrophoretic pigment particles dispersed in the electrophoretic liquid are wrapped in the display unit, thereby effectively inhibiting the agglomeration of the electrophoretic pigment particles and improving the stability and service life of the display device. In this embodiment, the display unit may include at least one of microcapsules and microcups. The microcapsules in this embodiment include the above-mentioned electrophoretic liquid, electrophoretic pigment particles dispersed in the electrophoretic liquid, and at least one layer of capsule wall, and the capsule wall is a capsule wall formed by complex coacervation method or in-situ polymerization method . It should be noted that in-situ polymerization can also be called interfacial polymerization, using urea-formaldehyde resin or modified urea-formaldehyde resin as the microcapsule wall material; complex coacervation method uses gelatin and acacia gum as the microcapsule wall material. The microcup in this embodiment includes an electrophoretic liquid, electrophoretic pigment particles dispersed in the electrophoretic liquid, and a microcup. The microcup can be a cylinder with a small size, a cavity, and sealed top and bottom. The microcup is molded by microcup rollers and hardened by ultraviolet light, and then the electrophoretic pigment particles in the electrophoretic liquid are encapsulated in the microcup by a specific method.

本实施例中的显示装置的结构包括但不限于含固化介质的显示层和分布于固化介质中的电泳液和分散于电泳液中的至少一个电泳颜料粒子;显示层通过胶黏剂与透明导电层连接。The structure of the display device in this embodiment includes, but is not limited to, a display layer containing a solidified medium, an electrophoretic liquid distributed in the solidified medium, and at least one electrophoretic pigment particle dispersed in the electrophoretic liquid; layer connections.

本实施例中的显示层的一个制备方法是将透明的胶黏剂、含电泳液的显示单元如微胶囊或者微杯以及其他溶剂按预订比例进行混合,将得到的混合液搅拌均匀后涂布在基材上。在实际加工过程中,可以通过狭缝挤出涂布工艺将该混合液涂布在基材上。狭缝挤出涂布工艺可以为待涂料通过定量泵加压后,从涂布模头的挤出口挤出,并涂布在基材表面。涂料层厚度可以根据涂布模头的涂料挤出量和基材的运行速度来决定。申请人能够预先设定挤出口的间隙和该挤出口与背辊间距,从而实现对该工艺的控制。然后进入固化,可以理解的是固化过程在常温下即可实现,为了加快固化速度,可以通过加温、风箱干燥或光固化等常规的固化手段实现快速固化。值得说明的是,还可以采用刮涂法、流延涂布法、刷涂法、辊涂、喷涂、粉沫涂布等涂布方法,以及丝网印刷和喷墨印刷工艺来替代狭缝挤出涂布工艺。本实施例中提到的胶粘剂包括水性聚氨酯乳液或溶剂型聚氨酯乳液,具体包括但不限于聚酯二元醇、聚醚二元醇、聚乙二醇、小分子扩链剂和二异氰酸酯的一种或两种以上组合。透明导电层可以是ITO(Indium Tin Oxides,铟锡金属氧化物),也称作半导体透明导电膜,通过在透明有机薄膜材料,如PET(Polyethylene terephthalate,聚乙烯对苯二甲酸酯)、PE(polyethylene,聚乙烯)、PP(polypropylene,聚丙烯)等材料上形成透明氧化铟锡(ITO)导电薄膜镀层并经高温退火处理得到。ITO透明导电薄膜的制备方法包括但不限于蒸发、溅射、反应离子镀、化学气相沉积或热解喷涂等工艺方法。实际应用中可以通过石墨烯、银粉或纳米银线等导电薄膜替代ITO透明导电薄膜。由于石墨烯在导电性和硬度上具有极高的优势,因此适用于制作导电膜。该石墨烯导电膜的制备方法包括但不限于化学气相沉积法和氧化还原法。化学气相沉积能够得到质量较好的大片单层石墨烯,在透光率和面电阻上具有性能优势,但存在工艺路线复杂、成本高、良品率低、薄膜面积受限等缺陷。氧化还原法采用溶液制程,便于通过卷对卷工艺实现大面积连续化制备,成本上具有很大优势。该银粉导电膜以银导体浆料为主要材料,其中银粉作为导电功能材料,主要利用了银粉的导电性和导热性。银粉根据粒径大小可分为粗银粉和纳米银线,其中平均粒径<0.1μm为纳米银线;0.1μm<Dav<10.0μm为粗银粉。纳米银线除了具有银优良的导电性之外,由于纳米级别的尺寸优势,还具有优异的透光性、耐曲挠性,因此也可以作为替代ITO的优选材料。One preparation method of the display layer in this embodiment is to mix a transparent adhesive, a display unit containing an electrophoretic liquid such as microcapsules or microcups, and other solvents in a predetermined ratio, stir the obtained mixed solution evenly, and then coat on the substrate. In the actual process, the mixed solution can be coated on the substrate through a slit extrusion coating process. The slot extrusion coating process can be that after the coating is pressurized by a quantitative pump, it is extruded from the extrusion port of the coating die and coated on the surface of the substrate. The thickness of the coating layer can be determined according to the coating extrusion rate of the coating die and the running speed of the substrate. The applicant can pre-set the gap of the extrusion port and the distance between the extrusion port and the back roller, so as to realize the control of the process. Then it enters curing. It can be understood that the curing process can be realized at room temperature. In order to speed up the curing speed, rapid curing can be achieved by conventional curing methods such as heating, bellows drying or light curing. It is worth noting that coating methods such as blade coating, cast coating, brush coating, roll coating, spray coating, powder coating, and screen printing and inkjet printing processes can also be used to replace slot extrusion. out of the coating process. The adhesive mentioned in this embodiment includes water-based polyurethane emulsion or solvent-based polyurethane emulsion, specifically including but not limited to polyester diol, polyether diol, polyethylene glycol, small molecule chain extender and diisocyanate one or a combination of two or more. The transparent conductive layer can be ITO (Indium Tin Oxides, indium tin metal oxide), also known as semiconductor transparent conductive film, through the transparent organic film material, such as PET (Polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene terephthalate), PE (polyethylene, polyethylene), PP (polypropylene, polypropylene) and other materials are formed on a transparent indium tin oxide (ITO) conductive film coating and obtained by high temperature annealing. The preparation method of the ITO transparent conductive film includes but not limited to evaporation, sputtering, reactive ion plating, chemical vapor deposition or pyrolysis spraying and other processes. In practical applications, ITO transparent conductive films can be replaced by conductive films such as graphene, silver powder or nano-silver wires. Because graphene has extremely high advantages in conductivity and hardness, it is suitable for making conductive films. The preparation method of the graphene conductive film includes but not limited to chemical vapor deposition method and redox method. Chemical vapor deposition can obtain large sheets of single-layer graphene with good quality, which has performance advantages in light transmittance and surface resistance, but has defects such as complicated process route, high cost, low yield rate, and limited film area. The redox method adopts a solution process, which is convenient for large-area continuous preparation through a roll-to-roll process, and has great advantages in cost. The silver powder conductive film uses silver conductor paste as the main material, wherein the silver powder is used as the conductive functional material, and the conductivity and thermal conductivity of the silver powder are mainly utilized. Silver powder can be divided into coarse silver powder and nano-silver wire according to the particle size, in which the average particle size <0.1μm is nano-silver wire; 0.1μm<Dav<10.0μm is coarse silver powder. In addition to the excellent electrical conductivity of silver, nano-silver wires also have excellent light transmission and flex resistance due to the nano-scale size advantage, so they can also be used as the preferred material to replace ITO.

请参阅图4,本发明提供的一种身份识别装置的另一个实施例与前述实施例不同在于:Please refer to Fig. 4, another embodiment of an identification device provided by the present invention is different from the foregoing embodiments in that:

驱动IC1011与一个柔性印刷电路板1012连接,该柔性印刷电路板1012的另一端连接第一电连接部1022A和第二电连接部1022B;The driver IC 1011 is connected to a flexible printed circuit board 1012, and the other end of the flexible printed circuit board 1012 is connected to the first electrical connection part 1022A and the second electrical connection part 1022B;

该柔性印刷电路板1012连接驱动IC1011的至少两个引脚,第一电连接部1022A和第二电连接部1022B分别与该至少两个引脚一一对应。The flexible printed circuit board 1012 is connected to at least two pins of the driver IC 1011 , and the first electrical connection portion 1022A and the second electrical connection portion 1022B correspond to the at least two pins respectively.

本实施例中,该双稳态显示屏可以具有基板,驱动IC1011可以安装在基板上。基板可以根据实际应用选择玻璃基板或者TFT基板。可以采用玻璃基板,并在该玻璃基板上设置固定图案进行段码显示。此时该FPC1012连接驱动IC1011的引脚最少,可以是两根,分别是VDD和VSS。In this embodiment, the bistable display screen may have a substrate, and the driver IC 1011 may be installed on the substrate. The substrate can be a glass substrate or a TFT substrate according to the actual application. A glass substrate can be used, and a fixed pattern is set on the glass substrate for segment code display. At this time, the FPC1012 has at least two pins connected to the driver IC1011, which are VDD and VSS.

当采用点阵显示技术时可以采用TFT基板,该FPC1012连接IC1011的引脚最少可以是14条。该14条引脚可以被定义为控制、检测、重置、数据传输、接地和供电等功能。其中GDR为控制开关管,RESE为控制升压电流,RSTN为重置,CSB、SCL和SDA均为SPI数据传输,VDD为驱动IC供电、VSS接地,VDDD为驱动IC中1.8V工作电压供电,VSH、VGH、VSL、VGL和VCOM均为显示组件101供电。When the dot matrix display technology is adopted, a TFT substrate can be used, and the pins of the FPC1012 connected to the IC1011 can be at least 14. The 14 pins can be defined as functions such as control, detection, reset, data transmission, grounding, and power supply. Among them, GDR is the control switch tube, RESE is the control boost current, RSTN is the reset, CSB, SCL and SDA are all SPI data transmission, VDD is the power supply for the driver IC, VSS is grounded, and VDDD is the 1.8V working voltage power supply in the driver IC. VSH, VGH, VSL, VGL and VCOM all supply power to the display component 101 .

需要说明的是,选择的数据接口类型不同,则FPC的引脚也不同,有2条、6条、14条、24条以及34条等,因此物理接口可以采用方便控制数量的排线或者排针,再将排线或者排针固定并将每根排线或者排针一一焊接在FPC的引脚上。It should be noted that the selected data interface types are different, and the pins of the FPC are also different. There are 2, 6, 14, 24, and 34 pins, etc. Needle, then fix the cable or pin header and solder each cable or pin header to the pins of the FPC one by one.

本发明提供的一种身份识别装置的另一个实施例与前述实施例不同在于:该柔性印刷电路板1012连接驱动IC1011的24个引脚;24个电连接部与24个引脚一一对应。Another embodiment of an identification device provided by the present invention is different from the foregoing embodiments in that: the flexible printed circuit board 1012 is connected to 24 pins of the driver IC 1011 ; the 24 electrical connections correspond to the 24 pins one by one.

本实施例中应用的FPC1012连接的IC1011的全部24pin,申请人研究发现type-C的接触点也是24pin,通过SMT封装技术可以将FPC和type-C接口焊接封装。具体的,可以在应用中选择使用type-C接口的公头或者母头进行匹配。前述实施例已对该物理接口的组合进行了说明在此不做赘述。All 24pins of the IC1011 connected to the FPC1012 used in this embodiment, the applicant found that the contact point of the type-C is also 24pins, and the FPC and the type-C interface can be welded and packaged through the SMT packaging technology. Specifically, you can choose to use the male head or the female head of the type-C interface for matching in the application. The combination of the physical interfaces has been described in the foregoing embodiments and will not be repeated here.

请参阅图3,本发明提供的一种身份识别装置的另一个实施例与前述实施例不同在于:该双稳态显示屏还包括连接件1023,其用于将柔性印刷电路板1012分别与第一电连接部1022A和第二电连接部1022B连接。Please refer to FIG. 3 , another embodiment of an identity recognition device provided by the present invention is different from the foregoing embodiments in that: the bistable display screen further includes a connector 1023 for connecting the flexible printed circuit board 1012 to the first An electrical connection portion 1022A is connected to a second electrical connection portion 1022B.

需要说明的是,FPC1012分别与第一电连接部1022A和所述第二电连接部1022B通过连接件连接。具体的第一电连接部1022A、第二电连接部1022B焊接在端子夹板的对应端子上。端子夹板张开后,FPC1012插入到端子夹板110内,再将端子夹板扣合。It should be noted that the FPC 1012 is respectively connected to the first electrical connection portion 1022A and the second electrical connection portion 1022B through connecting pieces. Specifically, the first electrical connection portion 1022A and the second electrical connection portion 1022B are welded to corresponding terminals of the terminal clamp. After the terminal splint is opened, the FPC1012 is inserted into the terminal splint 110, and then the terminal splint is fastened.

本发明提供的一种身份识别装置的另一个实施例与前述实施例不同在于:电连接部包括用于SPI接口、I2C接口、TTL接口、RS232、RS485、UART和I80接口中的至少一种。Another embodiment of an identification device provided by the present invention is different from the previous embodiment in that: the electrical connection part includes at least one of the SPI interface, I 2 C interface, TTL interface, RS232, RS485, UART and I80 interface. kind.

本实施例中,该电连接部在实际应用中可以采用流动显示端口(MyDP,MobilityDisplayPort),也可以采用串行外设接口(SPI,Serial Peripheral Interface)、两线式串行总线(I2C,Inter-Integrated Circuit)、晶体管逻辑电路(TTL,Transistor-Transistor Logic)和ITL80。In this embodiment, the electrical connection part may adopt a mobile display port (MyDP, MobilityDisplayPort), or a serial peripheral interface (SPI, Serial Peripheral Interface), a two-wire serial bus (I2C, Inter -Integrated Circuit), transistor logic circuit (TTL, Transistor-Transistor Logic) and ITL80.

本发明提供的一种身份识别装置的另一个实施例与前述实施例不同在于:Another embodiment of an identity recognition device provided by the present invention is different from the foregoing embodiments in that:

物理接口102的接口处设置具有防水防尘功能的防护件。The interface of the physical interface 102 is provided with a waterproof and dustproof protective piece.

防护件为能够包裹物理接口102的包裹部和/或者能够嵌入物理接口102的嵌入部。The protection member is a wrapping part capable of wrapping the physical interface 102 and/or an embedding part capable of embedding the physical interface 102 .

本实施例中,该物理接口102的接口处设置具有防水防尘功能的防护件,该防护件能够保护物理接口102并能延长使用寿命且该防护件为能够包裹物理接口102的包裹部和/或者能够嵌入物理接口102的嵌入部,外部的包裹结构可以保证该物理接口安全连接,减少损耗,而内部的嵌入部保证连接的稳定并能保证安全。In this embodiment, the interface of the physical interface 102 is provided with a protective piece with waterproof and dustproof function, the protective piece can protect the physical interface 102 and prolong the service life, and the protective piece is a wrapping part and/or capable of wrapping the physical interface 102 Alternatively, the embedding part of the physical interface 102 can be embedded, the outer wrapping structure can ensure the safe connection of the physical interface and reduce loss, and the inner embedding part can ensure the stability and safety of the connection.

本发明提供的一种身份识别装置的另一个实施例与前述实施例不同在于:Another embodiment of an identity recognition device provided by the present invention is different from the foregoing embodiments in that:

物理连接部1021的截面相对竖直轴对称。The section of the physical connection part 1021 is symmetrical with respect to the vertical axis.

物理连接部1021的截面相对水平轴对称。The section of the physical connection part 1021 is symmetrical with respect to the horizontal axis.

该物理连接部1021可以既相对纵轴对称,又相对水平轴对称。例如矩形、正方形、圆形、椭圆形等。这样的结构可以物理接口的形状有助于方便公头与母头的对接。进一步物理连接部1021的截面的形状可以是等腰三角形、等腰梯形,或者其他以纵轴对称的图形,例如为矩形的一种变体,其中位于长边方向的两个角为圆角。这样的结构有助于防止颠倒对接的事件发生。The physical connection part 1021 may be symmetrical with respect to the vertical axis and symmetrical with respect to the horizontal axis. For example rectangle, square, circle, ellipse etc. Such a structure can facilitate the docking of the male head and the female head by the shape of the physical interface. Further, the shape of the section of the physical connection part 1021 may be an isosceles triangle, an isosceles trapezoid, or other figures symmetrical to the longitudinal axis, such as a variant of a rectangle, wherein the two corners in the long side direction are rounded. Such a structure helps prevent reverse docking events from occurring.

本发明提供的一种身份识别装置的另一个实施例与前述实施例不同在于,还包括:Another embodiment of an identification device provided by the present invention is different from the foregoing embodiments in that it further includes:

NFC线圈03,NFC,即近距离无线通讯技术(NFC,Near Field Communication)NFC通过频谱中无线频率部分的电磁感应耦合方式传递信息所述NFC线圈03通过电磁感应接收烧录设备发送的身份识别信息;所述身份识别信息与所述双稳态显示屏的显示内容匹配,例如,企业名称、企业LOGO、姓名、照片、编号、职务、所属部门以及企业形象等。当该身份识别装置接近打卡机时,NFC线圈03内的身份识别信息被打卡机获取,经过与其内部信息比对后,若比对结果一致则通过,否则进行异常处理,在此不做赘述。NFC coil 03, NFC, that is, near field communication technology (NFC, Near Field Communication) NFC transmits information through electromagnetic induction coupling in the wireless frequency part of the spectrum. The NFC coil 03 receives the identification information sent by the programming device through electromagnetic induction. The identification information is matched with the display content of the bistable display screen, for example, company name, company LOGO, name, photo, serial number, position, department, and corporate image. When the identification device is close to the card punching machine, the identification information in the NFC coil 03 is obtained by the punching card machine, and after comparing with its internal information, if the comparison result is consistent, it will pass; otherwise, abnormal processing will be performed, which will not be repeated here.

现有技术中一个胸卡内分别装着两张卡片,一个用于显示,另一给用于打卡机识别。当需要更新内容时两个卡片的内容需要通过不同的设备分别进行更换。如此浪费了人力物力,而且胸卡内装着两张卡片也显得臃肿厚重,不方便佩戴。本实施例中,该身份识别装置安装NFC线圈03,NFC线圈可以是一个NFC线圈,其匝数可以根据实际应用进行配置,以得到适当的体积与磁导率。烧录设备可以与物理接口102匹配的另一接口,靠近该接口设置与NFC线圈匹配的NFC单元,实际应用中,可以在L型、V型或者U型的底部设置该接口,在L的长臂部设置该NFC单元,或者在V型或者U的至少一个对称侧壁上设置NFC单元。从而烧录器为双稳态显示屏提供显示信号和供电的同时,也为NFC线圈03提供身份识别信息。有效解决上述技术问题。In the prior art, two cards are respectively housed in a badge, one is used for display, and the other is used for identification by punching machines. When the content needs to be updated, the content of the two cards needs to be replaced by different devices. Such a waste of manpower and material resources, and the two cards contained in the badge also appear bloated and heavy, making it inconvenient to wear. In this embodiment, the identification device is equipped with an NFC coil 03, the NFC coil can be an NFC coil, and its number of turns can be configured according to actual applications to obtain appropriate volume and magnetic permeability. The programming device can be another interface that matches the physical interface 102, and an NFC unit that matches the NFC coil is arranged near the interface. The NFC unit is arranged on the arm, or the NFC unit is arranged on at least one symmetrical side wall of the V-shape or the U. Thus, while the programmer provides the display signal and power supply for the bistable display, it also provides identification information for the NFC coil 03. Effectively solve the above-mentioned technical problems.

本发明提供的一种身份识别装置的另一个实施例与前述实施例不同在于:壳体01包括透明盖板04和底壳05;透明盖板04与底壳05扣合装配。Another embodiment of an identity recognition device provided by the present invention is different from the foregoing embodiments in that: the casing 01 includes a transparent cover 04 and a bottom case 05 ; the transparent cover 04 and the bottom case 05 are buckled and assembled.

本实施例中,透明盖板04与底壳05扣合装配既能够保护内置的双稳态显示屏,又能清晰展示显示屏上的内容。In this embodiment, the buckled assembly of the transparent cover 04 and the bottom case 05 can not only protect the built-in bistable display screen, but also clearly display the content on the display screen.

进一步的,透明盖板04过盈安装在所述底壳05内。Further, the transparent cover plate 04 is interference installed in the bottom case 05 .

本实施例中,过盈安装结构简单,可操作性强,盖板04与底壳05安装后外表更美观,结构稳定。In this embodiment, the interference installation structure is simple, and the operability is strong. After the cover plate 04 and the bottom case 05 are installed, the appearance is more beautiful and the structure is stable.

本发明提供的一种身份识别装置的另一个实施例与前述实施例不同在于:透明盖板04与底壳05粘结。Another embodiment of an identification device provided by the present invention is different from the foregoing embodiments in that: the transparent cover 04 is glued to the bottom case 05 .

本实施例中,透明盖板04与底壳05粘结更结实耐用,防止移动中透明盖板04脱落。In this embodiment, the transparent cover 04 and the bottom case 05 are bonded more firmly and durable to prevent the transparent cover 04 from falling off during movement.

请参阅图5,进一步的,底壳05上设有加强筋06;加强筋06的下边缘与底壳05的底面内侧固连。Please refer to FIG. 5 , further, the bottom shell 05 is provided with reinforcing ribs 06 ;

本实施例中,在底壳05内部增设加强筋06可平稳支撑起透明盖板04,固连结构更稳定。In this embodiment, adding reinforcing ribs 06 inside the bottom case 05 can support the transparent cover plate 04 stably, and the fixed connection structure is more stable.

进一步的,加强筋06的上边沿与底壳05的上边缘齐平。Further, the upper edge of the reinforcing rib 06 is flush with the upper edge of the bottom case 05 .

本实施例中,齐平的结构使得底壳整体更稳固,再在上表面盖上透明盖板04,此处透明盖板可以完整覆盖整个底壳05。In this embodiment, the flush structure makes the whole bottom case more stable, and then the upper surface is covered with a transparent cover plate 04 , where the transparent cover plate can completely cover the entire bottom case 05 .

本发明提供的一种身份识别装置的另一个实施例与前述实施例不同在于:加强筋06是上边沿低于底壳05的上边缘,形成阶梯部061;透明盖板04与阶梯部061相抵。Another embodiment of an identification device provided by the present invention is different from the previous embodiment in that: the upper edge of the rib 06 is lower than the upper edge of the bottom case 05, forming a stepped portion 061; the transparent cover plate 04 is against the stepped portion 061 .

本实施例中,可将透明盖板04贴合在阶梯部061上方嵌入底壳05内,这种结构既美观又稳定,还能有效保护透明盖板以及内部的双稳态显示屏,延长整体使用寿命。In this embodiment, the transparent cover 04 can be pasted on the top of the stepped part 061 and embedded in the bottom case 05. This structure is both beautiful and stable, and can effectively protect the transparent cover and the internal bistable display screen, extending the overall service life.

最后应说明的是:本发明实施例公开的一种身份识别装置所揭露的仅为本发明较佳实施例而已,仅用于说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解;其依然可以对前述各项实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或替换,并不使相应的技术方案的本质脱离本发明各项实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that the identity recognition device disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, not to limit it; although referring to the aforementioned implementation This example has described the present invention in detail, and those of ordinary skill in the art should understand; it can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements , does not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An identification device, wherein the identification device is not provided with a battery;
the identification device comprises: the display screen comprises a shell (01) and a bistable display screen arranged inside the shell (01), wherein at least one surface of the shell (01) can see the bistable display screen;
the bi-stable display screen comprises a display component (101), at least one physical interface (102) coupled with the display component (101), a first receiving circuit (103) and a second receiving circuit (104);
the display assembly (101) comprises at least one driver IC (1011);
the physical interface (102) comprises: a physical connecting part (1021) and at least one electric connecting part which are used for physically butting the main body and the burning device;
the electrical connection portion is coupled to and extends outwardly from the body, the electrical connection portion including at least 1 first electrical connection portion (1022A) and at least one second electrical connection portion (1022B);
the first receiving circuit (103) is coupled to the at least one first electrical connection (1022A) at one end and coupled to the driving IC (1011) at the other end, the first receiving circuit (103) is configured to respond to a docking event with the burn device, the response is used for receiving a power supply signal provided by the connected burn device through the first electrical connection (1022A);
the second receiving circuit (104) has one end coupled to the at least one second electrical connection (1022B) and the other end coupled to the driving IC (1011), the second receiving circuit (104) is configured to respond to a docking event with the burn device, the response is used for receiving a display signal sent by the connected burn device through the second electrical connection (1022B);
the driving IC (1011) drives the display component (101) to display according to the display signal and the power supply signal;
the edge of the shell (01) is provided with a bulge (02);
the opening of the physical interface (102) is arranged on the bulge (02);
the bulge (02) is provided with a fixing piece for fixing the identity recognition device.
2. An identification device according to claim 1, comprising:
the fixing piece is a through hole (021) which is arranged on the bulge (02) and through which the hanging rope passes.
3. An identification device according to claim 1, comprising:
the fixing piece is a needle-shaped body (022) arranged on the bulge (02).
4. An identification device according to any of claims 1-3, comprising:
an NFC coil (03);
the NFC coil (03) receives identity identification information sent by burning equipment through electromagnetic induction;
the identification information is matched with the display content of the bistable display screen.
5. An identification device according to claims 1-3, characterized in that:
the shell (01) comprises a transparent cover plate (04) and a bottom shell (05);
and the transparent cover plate (04) is buckled with the bottom shell (05).
6. The identification device of claim 5, wherein:
the transparent cover plate (04) is arranged in the bottom shell (05) in an interference mode.
7. The identification device of claim 5, wherein:
the transparent cover plate (04) is bonded with the bottom shell (05).
8. The identification device of claim 5, wherein:
the bottom shell (05) is provided with a reinforcing rib (06);
the lower edge of the reinforcing rib (06) is fixedly connected with the inner side of the bottom surface of the bottom shell (05).
9. The identification device of claim 8, wherein:
the upper edge of the reinforcing rib (06) is flush with the upper edge of the bottom shell (05).
10. The identification device of claim 8, wherein:
the upper edge of the reinforcing rib (06) is lower than the upper edge of the bottom shell (05) to form a step part (061);
the transparent cover plate (04) is abutted to the step part (061).
CN202110483924.1A 2021-04-30 2021-04-30 an identification device Pending CN115273690A (en)

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Application publication date: 20221101