CN115266085A - Clutch torque rigidity detection device and method - Google Patents
Clutch torque rigidity detection device and method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及汽车零部件自动化装配及测量技术领域,具体为离合器扭矩刚度检测装置及方法。The invention relates to the technical field of automatic assembly and measurement of auto parts, in particular to a clutch torque stiffness detection device and method.
背景技术Background technique
离合器是汽车零部件中的重要组件之一,离合器生产时需要对其进行扭矩刚度测试。The clutch is one of the important components in the auto parts, and it needs to be tested for torque stiffness when the clutch is produced.
现在为了检测设计了检测装置,检测装置的上料、检测和下料是单独操作,无法进行同步操作,检测效率低,不利于企业快速生产。Now a detection device is designed for detection. The feeding, detection and unloading of the detection device are operated separately, and cannot be operated synchronously. The detection efficiency is low, which is not conducive to the rapid production of enterprises.
因此提出离合器扭矩刚度检测装置及方法以解决上述问题。Therefore, a clutch torque stiffness detection device and method are proposed to solve the above problems.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供离合器扭矩刚度检测装置及方法,以解决上述背景技术中提出问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a clutch torque stiffness detection device and method to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:离合器扭矩刚度检测装置,包括工作台台面,所述工作台台面顶部连接有等弧度转动组件;In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a clutch torque stiffness detection device, including a workbench top, the top of which is connected with an equal-arc rotation assembly;
所述工作台台面在等弧度转动组件一侧设有直安装板;The table top of the workbench is provided with a straight mounting plate on one side of the equal arc rotation component;
所述直安装板顶部设有竖直移动调节组件;The top of the straight mounting plate is provided with a vertical movement adjustment assembly;
所述竖直移动调节组件连接有扭矩刚度检测组件;The vertical movement adjustment assembly is connected with a torque stiffness detection assembly;
所述等弧度转动组件连接有离合器快速插接组件,所述离合器快速插接组件与离合器快速插接;The equal arc rotation component is connected with a clutch quick-connect component, and the clutch quick-connect component is connected with the clutch quickly;
所述直安装板侧壁连接有第一卡板锁紧机构,所述第一卡板锁紧机构与离合器快速插接组件接触,所述第一卡板锁紧机构用于离合器快速插接组件一次制动。The side wall of the straight mounting plate is connected with a first pallet locking mechanism, the first pallet locking mechanism is in contact with the clutch quick-connect assembly, and the first pallet locking mechanism is used for the clutch quick-connect assembly One brake.
更进一步的,所述等弧度转动组件包括转盘、直凹槽和转盘旋转电机,所述转盘旋转电机安装于工作台台面顶部,所述转盘旋转电机驱动端连接有转盘,所述转盘外沿沿着圆周方向等间距开设有直凹槽。Furthermore, the equal-arc rotation assembly includes a turntable, a straight groove, and a turntable rotation motor, the turntable rotation motor is installed on the top of the workbench, the drive end of the turntable rotation motor is connected to a turntable, and the outer edge of the turntable Straight grooves are arranged at equal intervals along the circumferential direction.
更进一步的,所述竖直移动调节组件包括第二气缸、第二横板、滑块、导轨、定位螺杆、第三横板、直活动板和横固定板,所述第二横板安装于直安装板顶部,所述第二横板侧壁安装有第二气缸,所述第二气缸驱动端连接有直活动板,所述直活动板侧壁安装有滑块,所述滑块通过限位滑槽与导轨限位滑动连接,所述直活动板下端固定连接有横固定板,所述导轨和第三横板安装于直安装板靠近的等弧度转动组件的侧壁上,且导轨设于第三横板上方,所述第三横板顶部螺纹连接有用于直活动板限位的定位螺杆。Furthermore, the vertical movement adjustment assembly includes a second cylinder, a second horizontal plate, a slider, a guide rail, a positioning screw, a third horizontal plate, a straight movable plate and a horizontal fixed plate, and the second horizontal plate is installed on The top of the straight mounting plate, the second cylinder is installed on the side wall of the second horizontal plate, the driving end of the second cylinder is connected with a straight movable plate, the side wall of the straight movable plate is equipped with a slider, and the slider passes through the limit The position chute is slidingly connected with the guide rail limit sliding, the lower end of the straight movable plate is fixedly connected with the horizontal fixed plate, the guide rail and the third horizontal plate are installed on the side wall of the equal arc rotating assembly close to the straight mounting plate, and the guide rail is set On the top of the third horizontal plate, the top of the third horizontal plate is screwed with a positioning screw for limiting the position of the straight movable plate.
更进一步的,所述扭矩刚度检测组件包括扭矩检测伺服电机、扭矩检测对接块和扭矩传感器,所述扭矩检测伺服电机安装于横固定板上,所述扭矩检测伺服电机驱动端连接有扭矩传感器,所述扭矩传感器感应端连接有扭矩检测对接块,所述扭矩检测对接块与离合器顶部插接。Further, the torque stiffness detection assembly includes a torque detection servo motor, a torque detection docking block and a torque sensor, the torque detection servo motor is installed on the horizontal fixed plate, and the torque detection servo motor is connected to a torque sensor at the driving end, The sensing end of the torque sensor is connected with a torque detection docking block, and the torque detection docking block is plugged into the top of the clutch.
更进一步的,所述离合器快速插接组件包括插接支撑件和锁紧辅助件,所述插接支撑件与转盘连接,所述插接支撑件与锁紧辅助件连接。Furthermore, the clutch quick-connect assembly includes a plug-in support and a locking assistant, the plug-in support is connected to the turntable, and the plug-in support is connected to the locking assistant.
更进一步的,所述插接支撑件包括支撑板、限位柱安装槽、限位柱、多边形插套和多边形插套安装孔,所述支撑板顶部对称开设有支撑板,所述支撑板内安装有限位柱,所述支撑板顶部中端开设有多边形插套安装孔,所述多边形插套安装孔内插接有多边形插套,所述支撑板安装于转盘下方,且支撑板设于直凹槽下方。Furthermore, the plug-in support includes a support plate, a limit column installation groove, a limit column, a polygonal socket and a polygonal socket installation hole, and a support plate is symmetrically opened on the top of the support plate, and the inside of the support plate The limit column is installed, the top middle end of the support plate is provided with a polygonal socket installation hole, and a polygonal socket is inserted in the polygonal socket installation hole, the support plate is installed under the turntable, and the support plate is arranged on the vertical below the groove.
更进一步的,所述限位柱与离合器底部插孔插接,离合器底部的螺帽外壁与多边形插套内壁插接。Furthermore, the limit post is inserted into the socket at the bottom of the clutch, and the outer wall of the nut at the bottom of the clutch is inserted into the inner wall of the polygonal sleeve.
更进一步的,所述锁紧辅助件包括连接卡板、连接卡板插槽、第二卡板锁紧机构插孔和横底板,所述支撑板远离转盘端部下端开设有连接卡板插槽,所述连接卡板插槽内插接有连接卡板,所述连接卡板里端底部连接有横底板,所述横底板顶部与支撑板固定连接,所述连接卡板在横底板外侧处开设有第二卡板锁紧机构插孔。Furthermore, the locking aid includes a connecting card board, a connecting card board slot, a second card board locking mechanism insertion hole, and a horizontal bottom plate, and the lower end of the support plate away from the end of the turntable is provided with a connecting card board slot , the connection card slot is plugged with a connection card, the bottom of the inner end of the connection card is connected to a horizontal bottom plate, the top of the horizontal bottom plate is fixedly connected to the support plate, and the connection card is on the outside of the horizontal bottom plate An insertion hole for the second clamp locking mechanism is provided.
更进一步的,所述工作台台面在等弧度转动组件另一侧设有第二卡板锁紧机构,所述第二卡板锁紧机构用于离合器快速插接组件二次制动。Furthermore, the table top is provided with a second clip locking mechanism on the other side of the equal-arc rotation assembly, and the second clip locking mechanism is used for secondary braking of the clutch quick plug assembly.
为了更好地实现本发明的目的,本发明还提供了一种离合器扭矩刚度检测装置的检测方法,具体步骤如下:In order to better realize the purpose of the present invention, the present invention also provides a detection method of a clutch torque stiffness detection device, the specific steps are as follows:
步骤一:在上料工位将离合器与离合器快速插接组件的插接支撑件的限位柱和多边形插套插接,实现离合器插接支撑;Step 1: Connect the limit post of the clutch and the plug-in support of the clutch quick-connect assembly with the polygonal socket at the loading station to realize the clutch plug-in support;
步骤二:等弧度转动组件的转盘旋转电机带动转盘转动等弧度转动,转盘带动插接支撑的离合器转动至扭矩刚度检测组件正下方,离合器转动至检测工位;Step 2: The turntable rotating motor of the equal-arc rotation component drives the turntable to rotate in an equal arc, and the turntable drives the clutch of the plug-in support to rotate to directly below the torque stiffness detection component, and the clutch rotates to the detection station;
步骤三:第一卡板锁紧机构对离合器快速插接组件进行一次制动,第二卡板锁紧机构对离合器快速插接组件进行二次转动,实现离合器和等弧度转动组件固定定位;Step 3: The first pallet locking mechanism brakes the clutch quick-connection assembly once, and the second pallet locking mechanism performs a second rotation on the clutch quick-connection assembly, so as to realize the fixed positioning of the clutch and the equal-arc rotation assembly;
步骤四:竖直移动调节组件的第二气缸带动直活动板移动,滑块和导轨配合下直活动板进行竖直移动,直活动板带动横固定板移动,横固定板带动扭矩刚度检测组件向下移动,扭矩刚度检测组件的扭矩检测对接块与离合器顶部插接插接;Step 4: The second cylinder of the vertical movement adjustment component drives the vertical movable plate to move, the slider and the guide rail cooperate with the lower vertical movable plate to move vertically, the vertical movable plate drives the horizontal fixed plate to move, and the horizontal fixed plate drives the torque stiffness detection component to Move down, the torque detection docking block of the torque stiffness detection component is plugged into the top of the clutch;
步骤五:扭矩刚度检测组件的扭矩检测伺服电机带动扭矩传感器逆时针转动,扭矩传感器带动扭矩检测对接块逆时针转动,扭矩检测对接块带动离合器转动,扭矩传感器记录扭矩大小,并进行判断,判断结束后扭矩检测伺服电机顺时针归零位,扭矩传感器扭矩检测为NM,扭矩检测结束,同时,在上料工位、正品下料工位和次品下料工位分别进行上下料;Step 5: The torque detection servo motor of the torque stiffness detection component drives the torque sensor to rotate counterclockwise, the torque sensor drives the torque detection docking block to rotate counterclockwise, the torque detection docking block drives the clutch to rotate, the torque sensor records the torque, and makes a judgment, and the judgment is over After the torque detection, the servo motor returns to zero clockwise, the torque sensor detects the torque as NM, and the torque detection ends. At the same time, the loading and unloading are carried out at the loading station, genuine product blanking station and defective product blanking station respectively;
步骤六:竖直移动调节组件带动扭矩检测对接块与离合器分离;Step 6: Vertically move the adjustment assembly to drive the torque detection docking block to separate from the clutch;
步骤七:再重复步骤二-六。Step 7: Repeat steps 2-6 again.
本发明的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1.本发明上料工位将离合器与离合器快速插接组件的插接支撑件的限位柱和多边形插套插接,利于离合器插接支撑,且离合器便于从上分离。1. The feeding station of the present invention connects the clutch with the limit post and the polygonal socket of the plug-in support of the clutch quick-connect assembly, which is beneficial to the clutch plug-in support, and the clutch is easy to separate from above.
2. 本发明第一卡板锁紧机构对离合器快速插接组件进行一次制动,第二卡板锁紧机构对离合器快速插接组件进行二次转动,实现离合器和等弧度转动组件固定定位,保证了检测稳定性。2. The first pallet locking mechanism of the present invention brakes the clutch quick-connection assembly once, and the second pallet locking mechanism performs secondary rotation on the clutch quick-connection assembly to realize the fixed positioning of the clutch and the equal-arc rotation assembly. The detection stability is guaranteed.
3.本发明竖直移动调节组件的第二气缸带动直活动板移动,滑块和导轨配合下直活动板进行竖直移动,直活动板带动横固定板移动,横固定板带动扭矩刚度检测组件向下移动,扭矩刚度检测组件的扭矩检测对接块与离合器顶部插接插接,利于调节扭矩刚度检测组件位置。3. The second cylinder of the vertical movement adjustment assembly of the present invention drives the vertical movable plate to move, the slider and the guide rail cooperate with the lower vertical movable plate to move vertically, the vertical movable plate drives the horizontal fixed plate to move, and the horizontal fixed plate drives the torque stiffness detection assembly Moving down, the torque detection docking block of the torque stiffness detection component is plugged and plugged with the top of the clutch, which is beneficial to adjust the position of the torque stiffness detection component.
4.本发明上料、检测和下料可进行同步操作,检测效率高,利于企业快速生产。4. The feeding, detection and unloading of the present invention can be operated synchronously, and the detection efficiency is high, which is beneficial to the rapid production of enterprises.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that are required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本发明的结构立体图一;Fig. 1 is a structural perspective view one of the present invention;
图2为本发明的正视图;Fig. 2 is the front view of the present invention;
图3为本发明的结构左视图;Fig. 3 is the structure left view of the present invention;
图4为本发明的结构俯视图;Fig. 4 is a structural top view of the present invention;
图5为本发明的结构立体图二;Fig. 5 is a structural perspective view II of the present invention;
图6为本发明的离合器快速插接组件及其连接结构示意图一;Fig. 6 is a first schematic diagram of the clutch quick plug-in assembly and its connection structure of the present invention;
图7为本发明的第二卡板锁紧机构结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the second pallet locking mechanism of the present invention;
图8为本发明的离合器快速插接组件及其连接结构示意图二。Fig. 8 is a second schematic diagram of the clutch quick-connect assembly and its connection structure of the present invention.
附图中,各标号所代表的部件列表如下:In the accompanying drawings, the list of parts represented by each label is as follows:
1.工作台台面 2.第一卡板锁紧机构 21.第一横板 22.第一气缸 3.直安装板 4.竖直移动调节组件 41.第二气缸 42.第二横板 43.滑块 44.导轨 45.定位螺杆 46.第三横板 47.直活动板 48.横固定板 5.扭矩检测伺服电机 6.扭矩检测对接块 7.第二卡板锁紧机构 71.第三气缸安装直板 72.第三气缸 73.第四气缸 74.凸形卡块 8.转盘 9.直凹槽 10.转盘旋转电机 11.离合器快速插接组件 111.支撑板 112.连接卡板 113.限位柱安装槽 114.限位柱 115.多边形插套 116.多边形插套安装孔 117.连接卡板插槽 118.第二卡板锁紧机构插孔 119.横底板 12.扭矩传感器。1.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步的描述。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment.
实施例1Example 1
如图1、2、3、4、5、6、7和8所示,离合器扭矩刚度检测装置,包括工作台台面1,工作台台面1顶部连接有等弧度转动组件;As shown in Figures 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8, the clutch torque stiffness detection device includes a table top 1, and the top of the table top 1 is connected with an equal arc rotation assembly;
等弧度转动组件包括转盘8、直凹槽9和转盘旋转电机10,转盘旋转电机10安装于工作台台面1顶部,转盘旋转电机10驱动端连接有转盘8,转盘8外沿沿着圆周方向等间距开设有直凹槽9;The equal-arc rotation assembly includes a turntable 8, a
便于带动离合器等弧度转动。It is convenient to drive the clutch to rotate in an arc.
工作台台面1在等弧度转动组件一侧设有直安装板3;The workbench top 1 is provided with a
直安装板3顶部设有竖直移动调节组件4;The top of the straight mounting
竖直移动调节组件4包括第二气缸41、第二横板42、滑块43、导轨44、定位螺杆45、第三横板46、直活动板47和横固定板48,第二横板42安装于直安装板3顶部,第二横板42侧壁安装有第二气缸41,第二气缸41驱动端连接有直活动板47,直活动板47侧壁安装有滑块43,滑块43通过限位滑槽与导轨44限位滑动连接,直活动板47下端固定连接有横固定板48,导轨44和第三横板46安装于直安装板3靠近的等弧度转动组件的侧壁上,且导轨44设于第三横板46上方,第三横板46顶部螺纹连接有用于直活动板47限位的定位螺杆45;The vertical movement adjustment assembly 4 comprises a
竖直移动调节组件4的第二气缸41带动直活动板47移动,滑块43和导轨44配合下直活动板47进行竖直移动,直活动板47带动横固定板48移动,横固定板48带动扭矩刚度检测组件向下移动,扭矩刚度检测组件的扭矩检测对接块6与离合器顶部插接插接,利于调节扭矩刚度检测组件位置。The
竖直移动调节组件4连接有扭矩刚度检测组件;The vertical movement adjustment assembly 4 is connected with a torque stiffness detection assembly;
扭矩刚度检测组件包括扭矩检测伺服电机5、扭矩检测对接块6和扭矩传感器12,扭矩检测伺服电机5安装于横固定板48上,扭矩检测伺服电机5驱动端连接有扭矩传感器12,扭矩传感器12感应端连接有扭矩检测对接块6,扭矩检测对接块6与离合器顶部插接;The torque stiffness detection assembly includes a torque
等弧度转动组件连接有离合器快速插接组件11,离合器快速插接组件11与离合器快速插接;The equal arc rotation component is connected with a clutch quick-
直安装板3侧壁连接有第一卡板锁紧机构2,第一卡板锁紧机构2与离合器快速插接组件11接触,第一卡板锁紧机构2用于离合器快速插接组件11一次制动;The side wall of the straight mounting
第一卡板锁紧机构2包括第一横板21和第一气缸22,第一横板21安装于*直安装板3侧壁,第一气缸22顶部安装有第一横板21;The first
离合器快速插接组件11包括插接支撑件和锁紧辅助件,插接支撑件与转盘8连接,插接支撑件与锁紧辅助件连接;The clutch quick plug-in
插接支撑件包括支撑板111、限位柱安装槽113、限位柱114、多边形插套115和多边形插套安装孔116,支撑板111顶部对称开设有支撑板111,支撑板111内安装有限位柱114,支撑板111顶部中端开设有多边形插套安装孔116,多边形插套安装孔116内插接有多边形插套115,支撑板111安装于转盘8下方,且支撑板111设于直凹槽9下方;The plug-in support includes a
限位柱114与离合器底部插孔插接,离合器底部的螺帽外壁与多边形插套115内壁插接;The
上料工位将离合器与离合器快速插接组件11的插接支撑件的限位柱114和多边形插套115插接,利于离合器插接支撑,且离合器便于从11上分离。The feeding station plugs the clutch and the
锁紧辅助件包括连接卡板112、连接卡板插槽117、第二卡板锁紧机构插孔118和横底板119,支撑板111远离转盘8端部下端开设有连接卡板插槽117,连接卡板插槽117内插接有连接卡板112,连接卡板112里端底部连接有横底板119,横底板119顶部与支撑板111固定连接,连接卡板112在横底板119外侧处开设有第二卡板锁紧机构插孔118。The locking aid includes a connecting
第一横板21驱动端伸长时第一横板21驱动端与连接卡板112外壁贴合接触。When the driving end of the first
实施例2Example 2
在实施例1的基础上,参见图1、2、3、4、6和7所示,工作台台面1在等弧度转动组件另一侧设有第二卡板锁紧机构7,第二卡板锁紧机构7用于离合器快速插接组件11二次制动,第二卡板锁紧机构7包括第三气缸安装直板71、第三气缸72、第四气缸73和凸形卡块74,第三气缸72安装于工作台台面1顶部,第三气缸72侧壁安装有第三气缸安装直板71,第三气缸安装直板71驱动端连接有凸形卡块74,凸形卡块74驱动端连接有第四气缸73,第四气缸73与第二卡板锁紧机构插孔118插接。On the basis of Embodiment 1, as shown in Figures 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 and 7, the workbench top 1 is provided with a second
第一卡板锁紧机构2的第一气缸22对离合器快速插接组件11的锁紧辅助件的连接卡板112贴合接触进行一次制动,第二卡板锁紧机构7的第四气缸73对离合器快速插接组件11的锁紧辅助件的第二卡板锁紧机构插孔118插接进行二次转动,实现离合器和等弧度转动组件固定定位,保证了检测稳定性。The
为了更好地实现本发明的目的,本发明还提供了一种离合器扭矩刚度检测装置的检测方法,具体步骤如下:In order to better realize the purpose of the present invention, the present invention also provides a detection method of a clutch torque stiffness detection device, the specific steps are as follows:
步骤一:在上料工位将离合器与离合器快速插接组件11的插接支撑件的限位柱114和多边形插套115插接,实现离合器插接支撑;Step 1: Connect the
步骤二:等弧度转动组件的转盘旋转电机10带动转盘8转动等弧度转动,转盘8带动插接支撑的离合器转动至扭矩刚度检测组件的6正下方,离合器转动至检测工位;Step 2: The
步骤三:第一卡板锁紧机构2的第一气缸22对离合器快速插接组件11的锁紧辅助件的连接卡板112贴合接触进行一次制动,第二卡板锁紧机构7的74带动73移动至118正下方,71带动第四气缸73对离合器快速插接组件11的锁紧辅助件的第二卡板锁紧机构插孔118插接进行二次转动,实现离合器和等弧度转动组件固定定位,保证了检测稳定性;Step 3: The
步骤四:竖直移动调节组件4的第二气缸41带动直活动板47移动,滑块43和导轨44配合下直活动板47进行竖直移动,直活动板47带动横固定板48移动,横固定板48带动扭矩刚度检测组件向下移动,扭矩刚度检测组件的扭矩检测对接块6与离合器顶部插接插接,利于调节扭矩刚度检测组件位置;Step 4: The
步骤五:扭矩刚度检测组件的扭矩检测伺服电机5带动扭矩传感器12逆时针转动,扭矩传感器12带动扭矩检测对接块6逆时针转动,扭矩检测对接块6带动离合器转动,扭矩传感器12记录扭矩大小,并进行判断,判断结束后扭矩检测伺服电机5顺时针归零位,扭矩传感器12扭矩检测为0NM,扭矩检测结束,同时,上料工位进行上料,正品转动至正品下料工位后进行下料,次品转动至次品下料工位分别进行下料;Step 5: The torque
步骤六:竖直移动调节组件4带动扭矩检测对接块6与离合器分离;Step 6: vertically move the adjustment assembly 4 to drive the torque
步骤七:再重复步骤二-六,上料、检测和下料可进行同步操作,检测效率高,利于企业快速生产。Step 7: Repeat steps 2-6 again, and the loading, testing and unloading can be operated synchronously, and the testing efficiency is high, which is conducive to the rapid production of enterprises.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, descriptions with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example" and the like mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. In an embodiment or example. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
以上公开的本发明优选实施例只是用于帮助阐述本发明。优选实施例并没有详尽叙述所有的细节,也不限制该发明仅为的具体实施方式。显然,根据本说明书的内容,可作很多的修改和变化。本说明书选取并具体描述这些实施例,是为了更好地解释本发明的原理和实际应用,从而使所属技术领域技术人员能很好地理解和利用本发明。本发明仅受权利要求书及其全部范围和等效物的限制。The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are only to help illustrate the invention. The preferred embodiments do not exhaust all details nor limit the invention to only specific embodiments. Obviously, many modifications and variations can be made based on the contents of this specification. This description selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the present invention. The invention is to be limited only by the claims, along with their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (10)
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US4926699A (en) * | 1989-04-03 | 1990-05-22 | Advance Manufacturing Co., Inc. | Torque tool |
CA2260514A1 (en) * | 1998-04-20 | 1999-10-20 | White Bear Energy Services Ltd. | Back-up tong body |
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