CN115264453A - Splicing structure for multicolor lens of car lamp and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Splicing structure for multicolor lens of car lamp and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/20—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
- F21S41/25—Projection lenses
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/0053—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor combined with a final operation, e.g. shaping
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/16—Making multilayered or multicoloured articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C71/00—After-treatment of articles without altering their shape; Apparatus therefor
- B29C71/02—Thermal after-treatment
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S43/00—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
- F21S43/20—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
- F21S43/26—Refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters not provided in groups F21S43/235 - F21S43/255
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V5/00—Refractors for light sources
- F21V5/04—Refractors for light sources of lens shape
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2107/00—Use or application of lighting devices on or in particular types of vehicles
- F21W2107/10—Use or application of lighting devices on or in particular types of vehicles for land vehicles
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
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- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及汽车车灯技术领域,具体地,涉及用于车灯多色透镜的拼接结构及其制备方法。The invention relates to the technical field of automobile lamps, in particular to a splicing structure for polychromatic lenses of automobile lamps and a preparation method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
双色注塑外配光镜在车灯行业中应用非常广泛,主机厂对车灯的外配光镜外观要求极高,并且车灯外配光镜是起密封作用保护内部零件的关键零部件。如图11所示,现有技术双色拼接方法存在以下方面的缺陷:拼接处靠外的表面由于注塑时靠尖角处的末端无法充分填充而形成细小V型槽结构,后期虽经过等离子火焰处理仍然不能消除V型槽结构,由于V型槽的存在,很容易积水,比如下雨天和洗车时V型槽内会积水,同时又由于双色注塑内应力的存在,在二者共同作用下,时间久了会导致双色注塑结构在拼缝处分层,导致外观缺陷甚至气密问题,最终导致车灯失效。Two-color injection molding exterior light distribution mirrors are widely used in the automotive lighting industry. OEMs have extremely high requirements on the appearance of the exterior light distribution mirrors of automobile lights, and the exterior light distribution mirrors of automobile lights are key components that play a sealing role to protect internal parts. As shown in Figure 11, the two-color splicing method in the prior art has the following defects: the outer surface of the splicing part cannot be fully filled at the end of the sharp corner during injection molding, and a small V-shaped groove structure is formed. The V-shaped groove structure still cannot be eliminated. Due to the existence of the V-shaped groove, it is easy to accumulate water. For example, water will accumulate in the V-shaped groove during rainy days and car washes. , After a long time, the two-color injection molding structure will be delaminated at the joints, resulting in appearance defects and even airtight problems, which will eventually lead to failure of the lights.
虽然在成型后使用等离子火焰进行处理可以消除部分内应力,但是内应力是无法完全消除的,而且残存的内应力和长久的水或洗车时液体等的积累的共同作用使得上述问题是无法避免的。另一方面,等离子只是消除一部分外透镜区域的部分应力,无法覆盖外透镜的全部双色拼接位置,如外透镜的内表面及外透镜外观的外表面都无法进行等离子火焰处理,否则会使得外观区域模糊,而外观区域的去应力则是使用烘箱烘,但这对上述问题则更是收效甚微。Although the use of plasma flame treatment after molding can eliminate part of the internal stress, the internal stress cannot be completely eliminated, and the combined effect of the residual internal stress and the accumulation of long-term water or liquid during car washing makes the above problems unavoidable . On the other hand, plasma only eliminates part of the stress in the outer lens area, and cannot cover all the two-color splicing positions of the outer lens. For example, the inner surface of the outer lens and the outer surface of the outer lens cannot be treated with plasma flame, otherwise the appearance area will be damaged. Fuzzy, and the stress relief of the appearance area is to use an oven, but this has little effect on the above problems.
双色注塑外透镜的在拼缝处分层,会使得外透镜的外观在被观察时能清晰看到双色的中间存在亮线,造成外观缺陷,并且主机厂客户和购车客户对外观的要求日益增高,同时双色外透镜在拼缝处分层随着时间的积累还可能存在潜在的透镜开裂问题。另外,即使是双色注塑的外透镜,并不是所有外透镜的结构部分都是两层或者双色材料,对于那些只有局部区域是双层的外透镜,双层中的上述提及的局部区域那一层如果是内层塑胶,那么由于上述提及的v型槽、积水、应力开裂等问题使得在双层的重叠区域开裂后,水汽会沿双层拼接的缝隙进入到双色透镜的另一色的层(外层塑胶)的内部,此时水汽即进入至灯体内部,导致车灯气密性不佳,进而引起其他严重而又不可避免的问题,如图12所示,C部分可以理解为只是外透镜面积的局部区域,D部分可以理解为外透镜面积的全部或大部分区域,M区域为灯内,N区域为灯外。The layering of the two-color injection molded outer lens at the seam will make the appearance of the outer lens clearly visible when there is a bright line in the middle of the two-color, resulting in appearance defects, and OEM customers and car buyers have increasingly high requirements for appearance , At the same time, the delamination of the two-color outer lens at the seam may also cause potential lens cracking over time. In addition, even for the outer lens of two-color injection molding, not all the structural parts of the outer lens are two-layer or two-color materials. If the layer is the inner layer of plastic, then due to the above-mentioned problems such as v-shaped grooves, water accumulation, and stress cracking, after the overlapping area of the double layer cracks, water vapor will enter the other color of the two-color lens along the gap of the double-layer splicing. layer (outer plastic), water vapor enters the interior of the lamp body at this time, resulting in poor airtightness of the lamp, which in turn causes other serious and unavoidable problems, as shown in Figure 12, part C can be understood as It is only a partial area of the outer lens area, the D part can be understood as the whole or most of the outer lens area, the M area is inside the lamp, and the N area is outside the lamp.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对现有技术中的缺陷,本发明的目的是提供一种用于车灯多色透镜的拼接结构及其制备方法。Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a splicing structure for polychromatic lenses of vehicle lamps and a preparation method thereof.
根据本发明提供的一种用于车灯多色透镜的拼接结构,包括:内层塑胶结构和外层塑胶结构;所述内层塑胶结构包括一体成型设置的内层塑胶本体部和内层塑胶口部;所述外层塑胶结构包括一体成型设置的外层塑胶本体部和外层塑胶口部;According to the present invention, a splicing structure for polychromatic lenses of vehicle lamps includes: an inner plastic structure and an outer plastic structure; the inner plastic structure includes an inner plastic body and an inner plastic Mouth; the outer plastic structure includes an outer plastic body and an outer plastic mouth that are integrally formed;
所述内层塑胶结构与所述外层塑胶结构拼接设置,所述内层塑胶本体部和所述外层塑胶结构拼接设置,所述内层塑胶口部和所述外层塑胶口部对应拼接设置;所述内层塑胶结构与所述外层塑胶结构拼接形成拼接线;The inner plastic structure is spliced with the outer plastic structure, the inner plastic body is spliced with the outer plastic structure, and the inner plastic mouth is spliced with the outer plastic mouth setting; the inner plastic structure is spliced with the outer plastic structure to form a splicing line;
所述外层塑胶口部上一体成型设置有台阶结构。The outer plastic mouth is integrally formed with a stepped structure.
优选的,所述外层塑胶口部尺寸C≥1.5mm。Preferably, the size C of the outer plastic mouth is ≥ 1.5mm.
优选的,所述台阶结构的高度尺寸D为0.15~0.4mm。Preferably, the height dimension D of the stepped structure is 0.15-0.4 mm.
优选的,所述台阶结构的高度尺寸D为0.2mm。Preferably, the height dimension D of the stepped structure is 0.2 mm.
优选的,所述拼接线为直线型结构。Preferably, the stitching line is a linear structure.
优选的,所述拼接线为多次弯曲或弯折的线型结构。Preferably, the stitching line is a linear structure with multiple bends or bends.
优选的,所述外层塑胶口部的出模角度α≥10°Preferably, the mold release angle of the outer plastic mouth is α≥10°
优选的,所述台阶结构与出模方向所成角度β为90°±20°。Preferably, the angle β formed between the stepped structure and the mold ejection direction is 90°±20°.
优选的,所述内层塑胶结构与开模方向角度γ≥10°。Preferably, the angle γ between the inner plastic structure and the mold opening direction is ≥10°.
本发明还提供一种用于车灯的拼接结构的制备方法,基于上述的用于车灯的拼接结构,具体包括如下步骤:The present invention also provides a method for preparing a splicing structure for vehicle lights, based on the above-mentioned splicing structure for vehicle lights, specifically comprising the following steps:
步骤1:在模具中注塑成型所述内层塑胶结构和所述外层塑胶结构的双色塑胶零件;;Step 1: Injection molding a two-color plastic part of the inner plastic structure and the outer plastic structure in a mold;
步骤2:从所述外层塑胶结构的所述台阶结构的侧面进行等离子火焰喷射,以从所述台阶结构远离所述内层塑胶结构的一侧的侧面方向作为等离子火焰第一次喷射方向;Step 2: Spray plasma flame from the side of the step structure of the outer plastic structure, and use the direction of the side of the step structure away from the side of the inner plastic structure as the first injection direction of the plasma flame;
步骤3:从所述台阶结构的上方位置,以第一次等离子火焰喷射后的所述台阶结构熔化和倒下的位置的上侧作为等离子火焰第二次喷射方向。Step 3: From the position above the step structure, the upper side of the position where the step structure melts and falls after the first plasma flame injection is used as the second injection direction of the plasma flame.
与现有技术相比,本发明具有如下的有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
1、本发明的双色拼接结构通过在靠近双色结合处末端改变拼接部分的形状、尺寸、角度,解决了双色拼接处存在微小V型槽积水进而导致的双色结合处分层问题,消除了由于双色分层导致的外观缺陷,并提高了车灯的使用寿命;1. The two-color splicing structure of the present invention solves the problem of delamination of the two-color joint caused by the existence of tiny V-shaped grooves at the two-color joint by changing the shape, size, and angle of the splicing part near the end of the two-color joint. Appearance defects caused by double-color layering, and improve the service life of the car lights;
2、本发明的双色拼接结构增加了内层塑胶结构和外层塑胶结构之间的拼接面积,使内层塑胶结构和外层塑胶结构之间的拼接力结合力更大,使内层塑胶结构和外层塑胶结构之间拼接的更牢固和可靠,保证外透镜成型的可靠性之外,避免亮线和开裂等外观缺陷的出现;2. The two-color splicing structure of the present invention increases the splicing area between the inner plastic structure and the outer plastic structure, so that the splicing force between the inner plastic structure and the outer plastic structure is greater, and the inner plastic structure The splicing with the outer plastic structure is more solid and reliable, ensuring the reliability of the outer lens molding and avoiding appearance defects such as bright lines and cracks;
3、本发明外层塑胶口部出模角度的设置保证外层塑胶结构不会受到模具摩擦力拖拽影响导致拼缝增大并分层;台阶结构与出模方向所成角度的设置保证模具卡爪保持力的有效性;内层塑胶结构与开模方向角度的设置保证内层塑胶结构不会受到模具摩擦力拖拽影响导致拼缝增大并分层;外层塑胶口部尺寸的设置保证外层塑胶与内层塑胶结合处的强度。3. The setting of the ejection angle at the mouth of the outer layer of plastic in the present invention ensures that the outer layer of plastic structure will not be affected by the drag of the mold friction force and cause the seam to increase and delaminate; the setting of the angle formed by the step structure and the ejection direction ensures that the mold The effectiveness of the holding force of the jaws; the setting of the angle between the inner plastic structure and the mold opening direction ensures that the inner plastic structure will not be affected by the drag of the mold friction force, resulting in increased seams and delamination; the setting of the outer plastic mouth size Ensure the strength of the joint between the outer plastic and the inner plastic.
附图说明Description of drawings
通过阅读参照以下附图对非限制性实施例所作的详细描述,本发明的其它特征、目的和优点将会变得更明显:Other characteristics, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments made with reference to the following drawings:
图1为一实施例中的用于车灯多色透镜的拼接结构的结构示意图一;Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram 1 of a splicing structure for a polychromatic lens of a car lamp in an embodiment;
图2为图1中的用于车灯多色透镜的拼接结构的尺寸示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the size of the splicing structure used for the polychromatic lens of the car lamp in Fig. 1;
图3为一实施例中的用于车灯多色透镜的拼接结构示意图二;Fig. 3 is a second schematic diagram of the mosaic structure for the multi-color lens of the car lamp in an embodiment;
图4为图3中用于车灯多色透镜的拼接结构在等离子火焰处理前的H部的放大图;Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of part H of the mosaic structure used for the car lamp polychromatic lens in Fig. 3 before plasma flame treatment;
图5为图3中用于车灯多色透镜的拼接结构在等离子火焰处理后的H部的放大图;Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of part H of the splicing structure used for the polychromatic lens of the car lamp in Fig. 3 after plasma flame treatment;
图6为图3中用于车灯多色透镜的拼接结构在等离子火焰处理后的尺寸示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the size of the splicing structure used for the polychromatic lens of the car lamp in Fig. 3 after plasma flame treatment;
图7为图3中用于车灯多色透镜的拼接结构等离子火焰处理的操作流程示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the operation flow of the spliced structure plasma flame treatment for the multi-color lens of the car lamp in Fig. 3;
图8为一实施例中用于车灯多色透镜的拼接结构的拼接线为直线型结构的结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram in which the splicing line used for the splicing structure of the polychromatic lens of the car lamp is a linear structure in an embodiment;
图9为图8中的用于车灯多色透镜的拼接结构离子火焰处理后的结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a structural schematic diagram of the spliced structure used for the polychromatic lens of the car lamp in Fig. 8 after ion flame treatment;
图10为选择不同高度尺寸D的台阶结构,处理之后的效果对比图;Figure 10 is a comparison diagram of the effect after the step structure with different heights and dimensions D is selected;
图11为现有技术中的拼接结构在离子火焰处理前后的示意图;Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the spliced structure in the prior art before and after ion flame treatment;
图12为现有技术中的存在部分拼接结构的结构示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a partially spliced structure in the prior art.
图中示出:The figure shows:
内层塑胶结构1 外层塑胶本体部201Inner layer
内层塑胶本体部101 外层塑胶口部202Inner
内层塑胶口部102 拼接线3Inner layer
外层塑胶结构2 台阶结构4Outer
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合具体实施例对本发明进行详细说明。以下实施例将有助于本领域的技术人员进一步理解本发明,但不以任何形式限制本发明。应当指出的是,对本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变化和改进。这些都属于本发明的保护范围。The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments. The following examples will help those skilled in the art to further understand the present invention, but do not limit the present invention in any form. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several changes and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention. These all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例1:Example 1:
如图1~7所示,本实施例提供一种用于车灯多色透镜的拼接结构,包括:内层塑胶结构1和外层塑胶结构2,内层塑胶结构1包括一体成型设置的内层塑胶本体部101和内层塑胶口部102,外层塑胶结构2包括一体成型设置的外层塑胶本体部201和外层塑胶口部202。内层塑胶结构1与外层塑胶结构2拼接设置,内层塑胶本体部101和外层塑胶结构2拼接设置,内层塑胶口部102和外层塑胶口部202对应拼接设置,内层塑胶结构1与外层塑胶结构2拼接形成拼接线3,外层塑胶口部202上一体成型设置有台阶结构4。As shown in Figures 1 to 7, this embodiment provides a splicing structure for multi-color lenses for vehicle lights, including: an
拼接线3为多次弯曲或弯折的线型结构,多次弯曲或弯折的线型结构可以增大内层塑胶结构1和外层塑胶结构2之间的拼接面积,使内层塑胶结构和外层塑胶结构之间的拼接力结合力更大,使内层塑胶结构和外层塑胶结构之间拼接的更牢固和可靠,保证外透镜成型的可靠性之外,避免亮线和开裂等外观缺陷的出现。The
外层塑胶口部202的出模角度α≥10°,此角度如果设置过小注塑时出模阶段外层塑胶结构容易受到模具摩擦力拖拽影响导致拼缝增大并分层。The ejection angle α of the outer
台阶结构4与出模方向所成角度β为90°±20°,进而保证在打外层塑胶结构开模时模具卡爪能有效地将外层塑胶结构保留在前模上,此角度过大或过小都会影响模具卡爪保持力的有效性。The angle β formed by the stepped
内层塑胶结构1与开模方向角度γ≥10°,此角度如果设置过小注塑时出模阶段内层塑胶结构容易受到模具摩擦力拖拽影响导致拼缝增大并分层。The angle γ between the inner layer
外层塑胶口部202尺寸C≥1.5mm,此尺寸如果过小将影响外层塑胶结构与内层塑胶结构结合处的强度。参数C决定了外层塑胶结构2的包络和拼接部分的厚度,同时决定了拼接强度,如果C过短,会导致台阶结构4的拼接部分的厚度薄和拼接后的强度不足问题,C≥1.5mm能保证拼接强度可靠。The dimension C of the outer
台阶结构4的高度尺寸D为0.15~0.4mm,在优选例中,台阶结构4的高度尺寸D为0.2mm,该尺寸如果如果设置过大,后续等离子火焰不能完全将之熔化并填充到内外层塑胶结构结合处所形成的V型槽内,并且还可能存在等离子火焰熔化后的残留物,这些残留物未填充至V型槽内,并且其尺寸不小,会严重影响外观,并且不能完全将内外层塑胶结合处所形成的V型槽填平,V型槽还是无法被填平和盖住。D一方面决定了拼接结构能形成很好的包括和可靠拼接,另一方面决定了避免v形槽问题,如果D太小,会使台阶结构就类似飞边一样,会导致拼接结构拼接力不足,无法可靠包络,还可能带来其他外观缺陷,如果D过大,会导致外层塑胶结构无法完全可靠包络,拼接力存在问题之外,更重要是V形槽问题区域未被包络,如图10所示,会带来台阶结构4在等离子火焰处理后原来理论出现的A线区域会变成B线区域。The height dimension D of the stepped
内层塑胶结构1和外层塑胶结构2均采用PC材料或PMMA材料。在实际应用中,应避免使用ABS材料,在等离子火焰处理后,ABS材料会存在严重外观问题,或者至少台阶结构和涉及外观面区域的结构避免使用ABS材料。Both the
本实施例还提供一种外透镜,包括上述的双色拼接结构。This embodiment also provides an outer lens, including the above-mentioned two-color splicing structure.
如图8和图9所示,在其他实施例中,拼接线3也可以为直线型结构。As shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 , in other embodiments, the
本实施例还提供一种用于车灯多色透镜的拼接结构的制备方法,基于上述的用于车灯多色透镜的拼接结构,具体包括如下步骤:This embodiment also provides a method for preparing a splicing structure for a car lamp multi-color lens, based on the above-mentioned splicing structure for a car lamp multi-color lens, specifically including the following steps:
步骤1:在模具中注塑成型内层塑胶结构1和外层塑胶结构2的双色塑胶零件;Step 1: Injection molding the two-color plastic parts of the
步骤2:从外层塑胶结构2的台阶结构4的侧面进行等离子火焰喷射,以从台阶结构4远离内层塑胶结构1的一侧的侧面方向作为等离子火焰第一次喷射方向;Step 2: Spray plasma flame from the side of the stepped
步骤3:从台阶结构4的上方位置,以第一次等离子火焰喷射后的台阶结构4熔化和倒下的位置的上侧作为等离子火焰第二次喷射方向。Step 3: From the position above the
在第一次喷射时等离子火焰仅喷射外层塑胶结构2这一层,并且是沿着外层塑胶结构2的台阶结构4的侧面进行喷射,并不会使其喷射至内层塑胶结构1,使第一次喷射的等离子火焰不会接触到内层塑胶结构1。如果第一次等离子火焰喷射就喷射至内层塑胶结构1,则等离子火焰的作用会使内层塑胶结构1,尤其是内层塑胶结构1和外层塑胶结构2的结合处的原来会存在v形槽的位置,在第一次等离子火焰喷射便会由于等离子火焰喷射导致v形槽问题更严重,并且在第一次等离子火焰喷射就会带来分层和亮线问题,后面的外层塑胶结构再如何包住内层塑胶结构都无法解决这第一次等离子喷射带来分层及亮线问题。In the first injection, the plasma flame only sprays the layer of the
在第二次喷射时等离子火焰方向是从上向下喷射,此时等离子火焰主要是对准第一次喷射后的已经被部分软化或熔化的逐渐下垂的外层塑胶结构2的台阶结构4,然后再次对其喷射并熔化或使其和内层塑胶结构1的部分接触并且结合在一起,此过程中第二次喷射的等离子火焰还会间接作用于结合面的内层塑胶结构1,对其具有加热和助力其和外层塑胶结构2的台阶结构4的结合,还会有部分直接作用于内层塑胶结构1,这部分主要是在外层塑胶结构2的台阶结构4在两次等离子火焰喷射后包络住的内层塑胶结构1的边缘和外侧,帮助两者之间结合和提高结合力作用。During the second injection, the direction of the plasma flame is sprayed from top to bottom. At this time, the plasma flame is mainly aimed at the
实施例2:Example 2:
本领域技术人员可以将本实施例理解为实施例1的更为具体的说明。Those skilled in the art can understand this embodiment as a more specific description of
如图1所示,本实施例提供一种双色拼接结构,在双色拼接靠近模具分型线处更改拼接线的几何形状和尺寸,并使外层塑胶结构比内层塑胶结构高出0.2mm,形成一个台阶结构,通过后续工序等离子火焰去注塑应力的同时将外层高出的部分熔融包裹在内层上面并填充二者拼缝之间的细小V型槽特征,消除拼接处的V型槽,防止拼接处V型槽积水而导致双色外配光镜从结合处分离。As shown in Figure 1, this embodiment provides a two-color splicing structure, changing the geometry and size of the splicing line near the parting line of the mold, and making the outer plastic structure 0.2mm higher than the inner plastic structure, forming A stepped structure, through the subsequent process of plasma flame to remove the injection molding stress, at the same time, the higher part of the outer layer is melted and wrapped on the inner layer and filled with the small V-shaped groove features between the two joints, eliminating the V-shaped groove at the splicing place, Prevent the V-groove at the joint from accumulating water and cause the two-color outer light distribution lens to separate from the joint.
图1为本实施例的双色拼接结构的二维断面图,该结构包括内层塑胶结构1、外层塑胶结构2、内层塑胶口部102、外层塑胶口部202、双色拼接线、台阶结构4。Figure 1 is a two-dimensional cross-sectional view of the two-color splicing structure of this embodiment, which includes an
在优选例中,双色拼接线结构为多次弯曲或弯折的、类似钩子状的、或者S形的线结构形式。In a preferred example, the two-color splicing line structure is in the form of a hook-like or S-shaped line structure that is bent or bent multiple times.
如图8和图9所示,在其他实施例中,双色拼接线也是直线结构形式,既双色的外层塑胶结构和内层塑胶结构之间的拼接线是一条直线,在等离子火焰熔化高出的台阶结构4之后和填平V型槽后,其拼接线和拼接面积是90°左右的形式。As shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, in other embodiments, the two-color splicing line is also a straight line structure, that is, the splicing line between the two-color outer plastic structure and the inner plastic structure is a straight line, and the plasma flame melting is higher than After the stepped
如图1~7所示,双色拼接线是多次弯曲或弯折、类似钩子状或者S形的线结构形式,在等离子火焰熔化台阶结构4之后和填平V型槽后,整体在口部形成一个S状的拼接线或者近似是先往一个方向折一下(中间可以有弯折或没有)最后再往和上述先折的方向成180°左右的反向再弯一下、形成近似是180°左右的形式,外层包胶范围大,拼接面积大,结合力强。As shown in Figures 1 to 7, the two-color splicing line is a hook-shaped or S-shaped line structure that is bent or bent multiple times. Form an S-shaped stitching line or approximately fold it in one direction first (there may be a bend in the middle or not) and finally bend it in the opposite direction of about 180° to the above-mentioned first folded direction, forming an approximately 180° The form of left and right has a large range of outer rubber covering, a large splicing area, and strong binding force.
如图1~7所示,在等离子火焰熔化和填平V型槽后,双色拼接线的这一类似钩子式的多次弯曲或弯折的结构设计,使得外层塑胶结构2近似包住了内层塑胶结构1。同时类似钩子状的设计使得有一个包接和抓取力的效果,增加了拼接力,增大和保证外层塑胶结构2包住内层塑胶结构1的力,而且增大了拼接面积,直线状拼接线在等离子火焰熔化后,和钩子状拼接线在等离子火焰熔化后,钩子状拼接线结构由于多次向内的、或向外的弯曲及弯折使拼接面积或者说是外层塑胶结构对内层塑胶结构的包接范围和面积更大,拼接面积的增加使得外透镜的双色材料之间,即外层塑胶结构2和内层塑胶结构1之间的拼接力结合力更大。As shown in Figures 1 to 7, after the plasma flame melts and fills the V-shaped groove, the hook-like multiple bending or bending structure design of the two-color splicing line makes the
外层塑胶结构2包住了内层塑胶结构1,增加外层塑胶结构2和内层塑胶结构1之间的拼接力,增大外层塑胶结构2和内层塑胶结构1之间的拼接面积,使得外透镜的双色的外层塑胶结构和内层塑胶结构之间拼接更牢固和可靠,保证外透镜成型的可靠性之外,避免亮线和开裂等外观缺陷的出现。The
双色拼接线结构在设计为多次弯曲或弯折的、类似钩子状的、或者S形的线结构形式时,多次弯折的区域和一些尖叫结构处可以设置圆角或者圆弧或者曲面过渡区域,注塑流动性更好,成型外透镜质量和外观得到优化。When the two-color splicing line structure is designed as a multiple-bending or bending, hook-like, or S-shaped line structure, rounded corners or arcs or curved surfaces can be set in the multiple-bending area and some screaming structures In the transition area, the injection fluidity is better, and the quality and appearance of the molded outer lens are optimized.
在双色拼接结构中设置拼接结构的关键尺寸,如图2所示:Set the key dimensions of the splicing structure in the two-color splicing structure, as shown in Figure 2:
设置外层塑胶口部出模角度α≥10°,此角度如果设置过小注塑时出模阶段外层塑胶结构2容易受到模具摩擦力拖拽影响导致拼缝增大并分层;在打外层塑胶时为保障开模时模具卡爪能有效地将外层塑胶保留在前模上,台阶结构4与出模方向所成角度β需要设置在90°±20°范围内,此角度过大或过小都会影响模具卡爪保持力的有效性;内层塑胶结构1与开模方向角度γ≥10°,此角度如果设置过小注塑时出模阶段内层塑胶结构1容易受到模具摩擦力拖拽影响导致拼缝增大并分层;外层塑胶口部尺寸C需要≥1.5mm,此尺寸如果过小将影响外层塑胶结构2与内层塑胶结构1结合处的强度;E为外层塑胶结构在注塑时留给卡爪卡接特征的尺寸,为保障第一次开模时模具卡爪能有效地将外层塑胶结构保持在前模上,该尺寸需要≥1mm;台阶结构4的高度尺寸D设置等于0.2mm,该尺寸如果如果设置过大,后续等离子火焰不能完全将之熔化并填充到内外层塑胶结构结合处所形成的V型槽内,并且还可能存在等离子火焰熔化后的残留物,这些残留物未填充至V型槽内,并且其尺寸不小,会严重影响外观,如果设置尺寸过小亦不能完全将内外层塑胶结构结合处所形成的V型槽填平,V型槽还是无法被填平和盖住。在保障上述尺寸参数设置的情况下,模具打出的产品存在如图1所示的台阶结构4,在后续通过等离子火焰去注塑应力的同时将高出的台阶结构4熔化并覆盖在内层塑胶口部,消除内层塑胶结构与外层塑胶结构形成的V型槽。Set the ejection angle of the outer plastic mouth to α≥10°. If the angle is set too small, the
外层塑胶口部出模角度α的设置保证外层塑胶结构2不会受到模具摩擦力拖拽影响导致拼缝增大并分层;台阶结构4与出模方向所成角度β的设置保证模具卡爪保持力的有效性;内层塑胶结构1与开模方向角度γ的设置保证内层塑胶结构1不会受到模具摩擦力拖拽影响导致拼缝增大并分层;外层塑胶口部尺寸C的设置保证外层塑胶结构与内层塑胶结构结合处的强度;外层塑胶结构在注塑时留给卡爪卡接特征的尺寸的E的设置保证第一次开模时模具卡爪能有效地将外层塑胶结构保持在前模上;台阶结构4的高度尺寸D的设置保证等离子火焰既能完全将之熔化又能将其熔化后的结构物质填充至,且完全填平内外层塑胶结合处所形成的V型槽特征。The setting of the ejection angle α at the mouth of the outer layer of plastic ensures that the
如图7所示,喷等离子火焰时,为了进一步保证可靠性和外透镜外观,解决双色透镜的双色材料的分层问题及其带来的亮线外观缺陷,等离子火焰会进行两次喷射的工艺处理:第一次是从台阶结构4的侧面进行等离子火焰喷射,且是从台阶结构4远离内层塑胶结构1的那一侧的侧面方向作为等离子火焰第一次喷射方向;第二次是从台阶结构4的上方位置,并且是在第一次等离子火焰喷射后的台阶结构4已经逐渐熔化和倒下的位置的上侧作为等离子火焰第二次喷射方向。两次等离子火焰喷射后形成如图5所示的结构,去除应力,覆盖V形槽,解决双色外透镜的双色材料结构分层问题和亮线问题。As shown in Figure 7, when the plasma flame is sprayed, in order to further ensure the reliability and the appearance of the outer lens, solve the problem of delamination of the two-color material of the two-color lens and the defect of the bright line appearance caused by it, the plasma flame will be sprayed twice Treatment: The first time is to spray plasma flame from the side of the
外透镜的材料选择方面,外透镜常规选用PC,PMMA,ABS作为双色注塑材料,但需要避免使用ABS材料,在等离子火焰处理后,ABS材料会存在严重外观问题,或者至少台阶结构和涉及外观面区域的结构避免使用ABS材料。In terms of material selection for the outer lens, PC, PMMA, and ABS are generally used as two-color injection molding materials for the outer lens, but it is necessary to avoid the use of ABS materials. After plasma flame treatment, ABS materials will have serious appearance problems, or at least the stepped structure and the appearance surface The structure of the area avoids the use of ABS material.
双色外透镜在车灯行业是比较常用的,可以是黑色和透明双色,可以是红黑双色,红色和透明双色等,双色拼接处,尤其是台阶结构4经过等离子火焰处理覆盖V形槽处,外层塑胶结构2的颜色如果选择深于内层塑胶结构1的颜色,则双色拼接处的拼接线的潜在的外观问题和拼接处分层亮线也能被遮挡、改善和解决,因此红色和透明双色可以将红色设置于透明色外面,外层塑胶结构2选用红色,内层塑胶结构1选用透明,黑色和透明双色可以将黑色设置于透明色外面,外层塑胶结构2选用黑色,内层塑胶结构1选用透明,红黑双色可以将黑色设置于红色外面,外层塑胶结构2选用黑色,内层塑胶结构1选用红色。Two-color outer lens is commonly used in the automotive lighting industry. It can be black and transparent two-color, red and black two-color, red and transparent two-color, etc. The two-color splicing part, especially the
在外透镜为三色拼接、四色拼接或更多色拼接时,在多色拼接处都会有这一V形槽和积水等共同引起的拼接线分层和亮线外观问题,但本实施例的方案都适用,仅需在拼接处设置台阶结构和拼接线结构,就能解决外观和拼接处分层问题。When the outer lens is three-color splicing, four-color splicing or multi-color splicing, there will be problems of splicing line delamination and bright line appearance caused by the V-shaped groove and water accumulation at the multi-color splicing place, but in this embodiment All the schemes are applicable, only need to set the step structure and the splicing line structure at the splicing place to solve the problem of appearance and layering of the splicing place.
在其他实施例中,还可以在双色透镜的拼接处的外层设置一层单独的黑片区域,通过上述设置于拼接处外层的单独黑片区域,可以有效应用黑色的遮挡功能遮挡住拼接线分层带来的亮线等外观问题。In other embodiments, a separate layer of black film area can also be set on the outer layer of the splicing part of the two-color lens. Through the above-mentioned separate black film area set on the outer layer of the splicing part, the black blocking function can be effectively used to block the splicing Appearance problems such as bright lines caused by line layering.
本发明的双色拼接结构通过在靠近双色结合处末端改变拼接部分的形状、尺寸、角度,解决了双色拼接处存在微小V型槽积水进而导致的双色结合处分层问题,消除了由于双色分层导致的外观缺陷,并提高了车灯的使用寿命。The two-color splicing structure of the present invention solves the problem of delamination of the two-color joint caused by the presence of tiny V-shaped grooves at the two-color joint by changing the shape, size, and angle of the splicing part near the end of the two-color joint, and eliminates Cosmetic defects caused by layers, and improve the life of the lamp.
在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying the referred device Or elements must have a certain orientation, be constructed and operate in a certain orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the application.
以上对本发明的具体实施例进行了描述。需要理解的是,本发明并不局限于上述特定实施方式,本领域技术人员可以在权利要求的范围内做出各种变化或修改,这并不影响本发明的实质内容。在不冲突的情况下,本申请的实施例和实施例中的特征可以任意相互组合。Specific embodiments of the present invention have been described above. It should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, and those skilled in the art may make various changes or modifications within the scope of the claims, which do not affect the essence of the present invention. In the case of no conflict, the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other arbitrarily.
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CN106247280A (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2016-12-21 | 法雷奥照明公司 | Outer lens and its manufacture method for illuminator |
CN110095848A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2019-08-06 | 大立光电股份有限公司 | Imaging lens and electronic device with double-colored modelling optical element |
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CN105538599A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2016-05-04 | 株式会社小糸制作所 | Two-color molding method, two-color molding mold, and two-color molded article |
CN106247280A (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2016-12-21 | 法雷奥照明公司 | Outer lens and its manufacture method for illuminator |
CN110095848A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2019-08-06 | 大立光电股份有限公司 | Imaging lens and electronic device with double-colored modelling optical element |
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CN117817944A (en) * | 2023-12-26 | 2024-04-05 | 江苏纽泰格科技集团股份有限公司 | Production device and technology for rear cover of new energy automobile steering wheel |
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