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CN115258420B - A storage tank for inhalation of traditional Chinese medicine moistening lung liquid decoction - Google Patents

A storage tank for inhalation of traditional Chinese medicine moistening lung liquid decoction Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115258420B
CN115258420B CN202211177820.9A CN202211177820A CN115258420B CN 115258420 B CN115258420 B CN 115258420B CN 202211177820 A CN202211177820 A CN 202211177820A CN 115258420 B CN115258420 B CN 115258420B
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pipe
cover
fixed
liquid
partition
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115258420A (en
Inventor
刘学
刘骅漫
田梅
臧国栋
沈宁
张伟
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Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
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Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/18Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
    • B65D81/20Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas
    • B65D81/2069Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas in a special atmosphere
    • B65D81/2076Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas in a special atmosphere in an at least partially rigid container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D51/00Closures not otherwise provided for
    • B65D51/24Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D53/00Sealing or packing elements; Sealings formed by liquid or plastics material
    • B65D53/06Sealings formed by liquid or plastic material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D77/00Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
    • B65D77/04Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another
    • B65D77/06Liquids or semi-liquids or other materials or articles enclosed in flexible containers disposed within rigid containers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses a storage tank for a traditional Chinese medicine lung-moistening liquid decoction for inhalation, which relates to the technical field of storage equipment and comprises a cover body, a box body, a bag body, a suction pipe assembly, an air supply assembly and a power assembly; an inner plate is fixed in the cover body; the gas supply assembly comprises an air bag filled with nitrogen and one end of which is fixed with a gas inlet pipe, and can send out the nitrogen under the action of the power assembly; the sucker component also comprises a hard check pipe; the check pipe comprises a check valve, a one-way valve, a sealing body and a traction rope; the check valve prevents the liquid medicine from flowing back after being sucked out; one end of the air inlet pipe is fixed at the position, lower than the check valve, of the check pipe and used for conveying nitrogen into the check pipe; the sealing body fixed with the pulling rope is positioned at the check valve, and the pulling rope is tensioned to enable the sealing body to seal the check valve so that nitrogen below the sealing body is sealed; thereby achieving the technical effect of preventing the liquid medicine for liquid sealing from deteriorating.

Description

一种中药润肺液态汤剂供吸入使用的存储罐A storage tank for inhalation of traditional Chinese medicine moistening lung liquid decoction

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及存储设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种中药润肺液态汤剂供吸入使用的存储罐。The invention relates to the technical field of storage equipment, in particular to a storage tank for inhalation of traditional Chinese medicine nourishing lung liquid decoction.

背景技术Background technique

气调保鲜技术是人为控制气调保鲜库中气体中氮气、氧气、二氧化碳、乙烯等成分比例、湿度、温度(冰冻临界点以上)及气压,通过抑制储藏物细胞的呼吸量来延缓其新陈代谢过程,使之处于近休眠状态,而不是细胞死亡状态,从而能够较长时间的保持被储藏物的质地、色泽、口感、营养等的基本不变,进而达到长期保鲜的效果。即使被保鲜储藏物脱离开气调保鲜环境后,其细胞生命活动仍将保持自然环境中的正常新陈代谢率,不会很快成熟腐败。The modified atmosphere preservation technology is to artificially control the ratio of nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, ethylene and other components, humidity, temperature (above the freezing critical point) and air pressure in the gas in the controlled atmosphere storage, and delay the metabolic process by inhibiting the respiration of the cells of the stored product. , so that it is in a near-dormant state instead of a cell death state, so that the texture, color, taste, nutrition, etc. of the stored product can be kept basically unchanged for a long time, thereby achieving the effect of long-term freshness preservation. Even after the fresh-keeping storage leaves the modified atmosphere fresh-keeping environment, its cell life activities will still maintain the normal metabolic rate in the natural environment, and will not mature and spoil quickly.

气调方法有多种,其中常用的有充氮降氧法,充氮降氧是用充氮的方法置换库内气体以达到降氧的目的。There are many ways to adjust the atmosphere, and the commonly used method is nitrogen filling and oxygen reduction. Nitrogen and oxygen reduction is to replace the gas in the warehouse with nitrogen to achieve the purpose of oxygen reduction.

现有技术中对于袋装多次饮用的中药饮品的保鲜,有采用液封的方式每次饮用后用部分药液隔绝空气,使空气无法接触袋内药液的方式防止药液变质,如授权公告号为CN111806878B的一种中药饮品防变质专用瓶,虽然每次都能将小部分药液存留在吸管中达到液封目的,但用于液封的药液依然存在变质的风险,若用于液封的药液变质,则会有污染药袋中药液的可能。In the prior art, for keeping the freshness of the traditional Chinese medicine drink in the bag for many times, there is a method of liquid sealing to isolate the air with part of the medicinal liquid after drinking each time, so that the air cannot contact the medicinal liquid in the bag to prevent the deterioration of the medicinal liquid. The announcement number is CN111806878B, a special anti-deterioration bottle for traditional Chinese medicine drinks. Although a small part of the liquid medicine can be kept in the straw every time to achieve the purpose of liquid sealing, the liquid medicine used for liquid sealing still has the risk of deterioration. If the liquid medicine in the liquid seal deteriorates, there will be a possibility of contaminating the liquid medicine in the medicine bag.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本申请实施例提供了一种中药润肺液态汤剂供吸入使用的存储罐,包括盒体、袋体和带有方便盖及内板的盖体;还包括带有安装管、液封管、固定管以及吸液管的吸管组件;The embodiment of the present application provides a storage tank for inhalation of traditional Chinese medicine moistening lung liquid decoction, including a box body, a bag body and a cover body with a convenient cover and an inner panel; Suction tube assembly for fixing tubes and pipettes;

还包括供气组件和动力组件;Also includes air supply components and power components;

所述供气组件位于盖体内,包括气囊和进气管;The air supply assembly is located in the cover body, including an air bag and an air intake pipe;

所述气囊内填充氮气且固定有进气管,能够在动力组件作用下将氮气送出;The airbag is filled with nitrogen and fixed with an intake pipe, which can send nitrogen out under the action of the power assembly;

所述吸管组件还包括逆止管;The straw assembly also includes a backstop tube;

所述逆止管为固定于固定管上端的硬质管,包括逆止阀、密封体和牵拉绳;The non-return pipe is a hard pipe fixed on the upper end of the fixed pipe, including a non-return valve, a sealing body and a pull rope;

所述逆止阀固定于逆止管内,其末端为上翘的软质弧形板,用于阻止药液回流;The non-return valve is fixed in the non-return pipe, and its end is an upturned soft arc-shaped plate, which is used to prevent the liquid medicine from flowing back;

所述进气管另一端固定于逆止管低于逆止阀处,用于向逆止管输送氮气;The other end of the intake pipe is fixed at the place where the check pipe is lower than the check valve, and is used to transport nitrogen to the check pipe;

所述密封体位于逆止阀处,其固定有牵拉绳;The sealing body is located at the check valve, which is fixed with a pulling rope;

所述牵拉绳穿过逆止管侧壁和盖体,拉紧后能够使密封体封住逆止阀。The pulling rope passes through the side wall of the non-return pipe and the cover body, and the sealing body can seal the non-return valve after being tightened.

优选的,所述吸管组件还包括斜管,所述斜管为水平方向上斜向下45度的直管,其上端固定于液封管靠近安装管的一端内侧,下端固定于液封管底部高于内曲面处,用于使氮气通过斜管达到安装管内,达到稳压状态后在液封管内形成液封;Preferably, the suction pipe assembly also includes an inclined pipe, the inclined pipe is a straight pipe inclined at 45 degrees downward in the horizontal direction, its upper end is fixed on the inner side of the end of the liquid seal pipe close to the installation pipe, and its lower end is fixed on the bottom of the liquid seal pipe Above the inner curved surface, it is used to make the nitrogen gas reach the installation pipe through the inclined pipe, and form a liquid seal in the liquid seal pipe after reaching a stable pressure state;

所述逆止管还包括单向阀,所述单向阀固定于进气管与逆止管连接处,用于防止药液流入进气管。The non-return pipe also includes a one-way valve, and the one-way valve is fixed at the connection between the air intake pipe and the non-return pipe to prevent the liquid medicine from flowing into the air intake pipe.

优选的,所述盖体还包括第一隔板和第二隔板,所述盖体与内板之间由两隔板分为三个空腔,供气组件位于中部空腔,动力组件和吸管组件分别位于两侧空腔,所述第一隔板和第二隔板垂直于盖体上端面。Preferably, the cover body also includes a first partition and a second partition, the gap between the cover and the inner plate is divided into three cavities by two partitions, the air supply assembly is located in the middle cavity, the power assembly and The suction pipe assemblies are respectively located in the cavities on both sides, and the first partition and the second partition are perpendicular to the upper end surface of the cover body.

优选的,所述供气组件还包括挤压板、滑动块和滑动槽;Preferably, the air supply assembly further includes an extrusion plate, a sliding block and a sliding groove;

所述滑动槽定位于第二隔板上,为长条形且垂直于挤压板,其长度等于气囊充满状态下的长度;The sliding groove is positioned on the second partition, is elongated and perpendicular to the extrusion plate, and its length is equal to the length of the airbag when it is full;

所述滑动块与滑动槽滑动连接且固定于挤压板后端面;The sliding block is slidably connected with the sliding groove and fixed on the rear end surface of the extrusion plate;

所述挤压板垂直于隔板,挤压板为矩形板,其四周厚度面与空腔相贴合,所述四周厚度面为挤压板上与挤压板和滑动块接触面相邻的四个侧面;盖体和内板与挤压板上下端接触部位还包括阻逆齿,所述阻逆齿能够防止挤压板沿反方向滑动;The extruded plate is perpendicular to the partition, and the extruded plate is a rectangular plate, and its surrounding thickness surface fits the cavity, and the surrounding thickness surface is the contact surface adjacent to the extruded plate and the sliding block on the extruded plate. The four sides; the contact parts between the cover body and the inner plate and the upper and lower ends of the extruded plate also include anti-reverse teeth, which can prevent the extruded plate from sliding in the opposite direction;

所述气囊为柱状,一端固定于挤压板前端面上,另一端紧贴在盖体相对于挤压板的侧壁上;The airbag is columnar, one end is fixed on the front end of the extruded plate, and the other end is closely attached to the side wall of the cover relative to the extruded plate;

所述动力组件带动滑动块推动挤压板在滑动槽中滑动;The power assembly drives the sliding block to push the extrusion plate to slide in the sliding groove;

所述第一隔板带有可供进气管穿过的通孔;The first partition has a through hole through which the intake pipe can pass;

优选的,所述吸液管为弹性软管,竖直向上固定连接于逆止管末端,其竖直时最高点高于盖体上端面,用于吸入药液;Preferably, the suction pipe is an elastic hose, which is fixedly connected to the end of the backstop pipe vertically upward, and its highest point is higher than the upper end surface of the cover when it is vertical, and is used for inhaling the liquid medicine;

所述方便盖包括转轴和把手;The convenient cover includes a rotating shaft and a handle;

所述方便盖通过转轴与盖体旋转连接,所述转轴平行于盖体上端面且垂直于上端面的长边,所述方便盖末端固定有把手,所述把手下端固定有卡扣,所述盖体带有卡槽能够与所述卡扣配合扣紧,所述方便盖下端面带有向下的凸起,所述盖体上端面卡槽处固定有向转轴方向延伸的薄板,所述薄板上端面平行且低于盖体上端面,其末端带有向上凸起,能够与方便盖下方凸起错开配合夹紧吸液管,使吸液管内部密封;The convenient cover is rotationally connected with the cover body through a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is parallel to the upper end surface of the cover body and perpendicular to the long side of the upper end surface, a handle is fixed at the end of the convenient cover, and a buckle is fixed at the lower end of the handle. The cover body has a card slot that can be fastened with the buckle. The lower end surface of the convenient cover has a downward protrusion. The end surface of the thin plate is parallel to and lower than the upper end surface of the cover body, and its end has an upward protrusion, which can be staggered and matched with the protrusion under the convenient cover to clamp the suction pipe, so that the inside of the suction pipe is sealed;

所述方便盖打开时,吸液管末端能够弹出。When the convenient cover is opened, the end of the suction pipe can pop out.

优选的,所述方便盖的宽度大于盖体长内壁到第二隔板的最大垂直距离长度且小于盖体长内壁之间的距离长度;Preferably, the width of the convenient cover is greater than the maximum vertical distance from the long inner wall of the cover to the second partition and smaller than the distance between the long inner walls of the cover;

所述转轴位于盖体内壁与第二隔板所围成的腔体上方,其宽度小于该腔体;The rotating shaft is located above the cavity surrounded by the inner wall of the cover and the second partition, and its width is smaller than the cavity;

所述把手位于盖体内壁与第一隔板所围成的腔体正上方。The handle is located directly above the cavity surrounded by the inner wall of the cover and the first partition.

优选的,所述动力组件包括棘爪、棘轮、主动齿轮、从动齿轮、输出齿轮和软齿条;Preferably, the power assembly includes a pawl, a ratchet, a driving gear, a driven gear, an output gear and a soft rack;

所述棘爪通过销轴活动连接于转轴偏离轴心处且与棘轮啮合;The ratchet is movably connected to a place where the rotating shaft deviates from the axis through a pin shaft and engages with the ratchet;

所述主动齿轮为环形,内环固定有棘轮,外环为轮齿;The driving gear is ring-shaped, the inner ring is fixed with a ratchet, and the outer ring is gear teeth;

所述主动齿轮与转轴旋转连接,所述转轴与方便盖固定连接;The driving gear is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the convenient cover;

所述从动齿轮与主动齿轮相啮合,位于主动齿轮下方,其分度圆直径大于主动齿轮分度圆直径;The driven gear is meshed with the driving gear, located below the driving gear, and its pitch circle diameter is larger than the pitch circle diameter of the driving gear;

所述输出齿轮与从动齿轮相啮合,位于从动齿轮下方;The output gear meshes with the driven gear and is located below the driven gear;

所述从动齿轮和输出齿轮旋转连接于第二隔板上,能够绕自身分度圆圆心自转;The driven gear and the output gear are rotatably connected to the second separator and can rotate around the center of their own indexing circle;

所述软齿条为环形带状,软质材料,其外部齿与输出齿轮相啮合,所述软齿条环形内部水平方向两侧由两个垂直于第二隔板的圆柱形滚筒撑开,所述外部齿占软齿条的长度等于滑动槽的长度,所述滑动块固定于软齿条上,在动力组件第一次被启动前,滑动块位于滑动槽最前端,此时外部齿最前端位于输出齿轮正下方。The soft rack is in the shape of an annular belt, made of soft material, and its outer teeth are engaged with the output gear. The two sides of the soft rack ring in the horizontal direction are stretched by two cylindrical rollers perpendicular to the second partition. The length of the external teeth occupied by the soft rack is equal to the length of the slide groove. The slide block is fixed on the soft rack. Before the power assembly is started for the first time, the slide block is located at the front end of the slide groove. The front end is located directly below the output gear.

优选的,所述牵拉绳穿过盖体短侧壁内部从上端面引出且固定于方便盖上端面,所述牵拉绳带弹性,能够随方便盖闭合动作开始时而拉紧且在方便盖打开后而放松。Preferably, the pull rope is drawn out from the upper end surface through the short side wall of the cover body and is fixed on the upper end surface of the convenience cover. The pull rope is elastic and can be tightened when the closure action of the convenience cover starts Open and relax.

优选的,所述逆止管还包括排液管和排液阀;Preferably, the non-return pipe also includes a drain pipe and a drain valve;

所述排液管一端固定于逆止管侧壁,该端端口最低点与逆止阀位于同一水平线且该端口为排液管最高点;One end of the discharge pipe is fixed on the side wall of the check pipe, the lowest point of the end port is at the same level as the check valve and the port is the highest point of the discharge pipe;

所述排液管另一端穿过盖体侧壁,其管口为排液管最低点,该管口朝向盖体底部,所述排液阀固定于该端口末端,用于控制管内液体排放。The other end of the discharge pipe passes through the side wall of the cover body, and its nozzle is the lowest point of the discharge pipe, and the nozzle faces the bottom of the cover body. The discharge valve is fixed at the end of the port for controlling the discharge of liquid in the pipe.

优选的,所述逆止管还包括排液口,所述排液口为弯曲软管,一端可拆卸的连接于排液管下方管口,另一端向盖体侧壁外延伸。Preferably, the backstop tube further includes a liquid discharge port, the liquid discharge port is a curved hose, one end is detachably connected to the nozzle below the liquid discharge pipe, and the other end extends outward from the side wall of the cover body.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明中药润肺液态汤剂供吸入使用的存储罐的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the storage tank that the Chinese medicine nourishing lung liquid decoction of the present invention is used for inhalation;

图2为本发明中药润肺液态汤剂供吸入使用的存储罐的内部结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the storage tank used for inhalation of traditional Chinese medicine nourishing lung liquid decoction of the present invention;

图3为本发明中药润肺液态汤剂供吸入使用的存储罐的逆止管内部结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the backstop tube of the storage tank used for inhalation of the traditional Chinese medicine moistening lung liquid decoction of the present invention;

图4为本发明中药润肺液态汤剂供吸入使用的存储罐的液封管内部结构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the liquid-sealed tube of the storage tank for inhalation of the traditional Chinese medicine moistening lung liquid decoction of the present invention;

图5为本发明中药润肺液态汤剂供吸入使用的存储罐的供气组件内部结构示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the air supply assembly of the storage tank for inhalation of the traditional Chinese medicine moistening lung liquid decoction of the present invention;

图6为本发明中药润肺液态汤剂供吸入使用的存储罐的盖体俯视截面结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a top view of a storage tank of a storage tank for inhalation of traditional Chinese medicine moistening lung liquid decoction of the present invention;

图7为本发明中药润肺液态汤剂供吸入使用的存储罐的方便盖结构示意图;Fig. 7 is the convenient cap structure schematic diagram of the storage tank that the Chinese medicine nourishing lung liquid decoction of the present invention is used for inhalation;

图8为本发明中药润肺液态汤剂供吸入使用的存储罐的棘轮棘爪结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the ratchet and pawl structure of the storage tank for inhalation of the traditional Chinese medicine moistening lung liquid decoction of the present invention;

图9为本发明中药润肺液态汤剂供吸入使用的存储罐的动力组件内部结构示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the power assembly of the storage tank for inhalation of the traditional Chinese medicine moistening lung liquid decoction of the present invention.

图中:In the picture:

盖体100、内板110、方便盖120、转轴121、把手122、第一隔板130、第二隔板140;Cover 100, inner panel 110, convenient cover 120, rotating shaft 121, handle 122, first partition 130, second partition 140;

盒体200;box body 200;

袋体300;bag body 300;

吸管组件400、安装管410、液封管420、斜管421、固定管430、逆止管440、逆止阀441、单向阀442、密封体443、牵拉绳444、排液管445、排液阀446、排液口447、吸液管450;Suction pipe assembly 400, installation pipe 410, liquid seal pipe 420, inclined pipe 421, fixed pipe 430, check pipe 440, check valve 441, one-way valve 442, sealing body 443, pulling rope 444, drain pipe 445, Liquid discharge valve 446, liquid discharge port 447, liquid suction pipe 450;

供气组件500、气囊510、挤压板520、滑动块530、滑动槽540、进气管550、阻逆齿560;Air supply assembly 500, air bag 510, extrusion plate 520, sliding block 530, sliding groove 540, air intake pipe 550, resistance tooth 560;

动力组件600、棘爪610、棘轮620、主动齿轮630、从动齿轮640、输出齿轮650、软齿条660。Power assembly 600 , pawl 610 , ratchet 620 , driving gear 630 , driven gear 640 , output gear 650 , soft rack 660 .

具体实施方式detailed description

为了便于理解本发明,下面将参照相关附图对本申请进行更全面的描述;附图中给出了本发明的较佳实施方式,但是,本发明可以以许多不同的形式来实现,并不限于本文所描述的实施方式;相反地,提供这些实施方式的目的是使对本发明的公开内容理解的更加透彻全面。In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present application will be described more fully below with reference to the accompanying drawings; preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the accompanying drawings, however, the present invention can be realized in many different forms and is not limited to Embodiments described herein; on the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.

需要说明的是,本文所使用的术语“垂直”、“水平”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的,并不表示是唯一的实施方式。It should be noted that the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for the purpose of illustration only and do not represent the only implementation Way.

除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同;本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施方式的目的,不是旨在于限制本发明;本文所使用的术语“和/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those skilled in the technical field of the present invention; the terms used in the description of the present invention herein are only to describe specific implementations is not intended to limit the present invention; as used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

请参阅图1,为本发明一种中药润肺液态汤剂供吸入使用的存储罐的内部结构整体示意图;本申请一种中药润肺液态汤剂供吸入使用的存储罐包括盖体100、盒体200、袋体300、吸管组件400、供气组件500和动力组件600;本申请通过在吸管组件400中设置逆止管440,在逆止管440中使用逆止阀441使吸出的药液无法回流,从而使逆止阀441内的药液没有空气混入;通过设置牵拉绳444和密封体443,在饮用药液后将逆止阀441密封,同时在盖体100中设置供气组件500,通过动力组件600和进气管550将供气组件500中的氮气充入逆止阀441下面的吸管组件400中,从而实现防止用于液封的药液变质的技术效果。Please refer to Fig. 1, which is an overall schematic diagram of the internal structure of a storage tank for inhalation of a traditional Chinese medicine moistening lung decoction of the present invention; a storage tank for inhalation of a traditional Chinese medicine moistening lung liquid decoction includes a cover 100, Body 200, bag body 300, suction pipe assembly 400, air supply assembly 500, and power assembly 600; the application sets a check pipe 440 in the suction pipe assembly 400, and uses a check valve 441 in the check pipe 440 to make the sucked liquid medicine Can not flow back, so that the liquid medicine in the check valve 441 is not mixed with air; by setting the pull rope 444 and the sealing body 443, the check valve 441 is sealed after drinking the medicine liquid, and the air supply assembly is set in the cover body 100 at the same time 500, the nitrogen gas in the gas supply assembly 500 is filled into the suction pipe assembly 400 below the check valve 441 through the power assembly 600 and the intake pipe 550, so as to achieve the technical effect of preventing the deterioration of the liquid medicine used for the liquid seal.

实施例一Embodiment one

如图1至图3所示,本申请一种中药润肺液态汤剂供吸入使用的存储罐包括带有方便盖120和内板110的盖体100、与盖体100通过卡扣连接的长方体硬质盒体200、可放置于盒体200内的袋体300以及带有安装管410、液封管420、固定管430和吸液管450的吸管组件400,所述内板110固定于盖体100内,与盖体100上端面平行,两者之间形成空腔;As shown in Figures 1 to 3, a storage tank for inhalation of traditional Chinese medicine moistening lung liquid decoction includes a cover body 100 with a convenient cover 120 and an inner panel 110, and a cuboid connected to the cover body 100 by buckles. The hard box body 200, the bag body 300 that can be placed in the box body 200, and the suction pipe assembly 400 with the installation pipe 410, the liquid seal pipe 420, the fixed pipe 430 and the suction pipe 450, the inner plate 110 is fixed on the cover In the body 100, it is parallel to the upper end surface of the cover body 100, and a cavity is formed between the two;

所述安装管410固定于袋体300顶端且与液封管420转动连接,液封管420另一端与固定管430转动连接;The installation tube 410 is fixed on the top of the bag body 300 and is rotatably connected to the liquid seal tube 420, and the other end of the liquid seal tube 420 is rotatably connected to the fixed tube 430;

所述吸液管450位于吸管组件400末端,用于使用者吸入式地饮用药液;The suction tube 450 is located at the end of the suction tube assembly 400, and is used for the user to inhale and drink the liquid medicine;

还包括供气组件500和动力组件600;It also includes an air supply assembly 500 and a power assembly 600;

所述动力组件优选为气泵;The power assembly is preferably an air pump;

所述供气组件500和动力组件600位于盖体100与内板110之间的空腔内,包括气囊510和进气管550;The air supply assembly 500 and the power assembly 600 are located in the cavity between the cover body 100 and the inner panel 110, including an air bag 510 and an air intake pipe 550;

所述气囊510内填充氮气,一端固定有进气管550,能够在动力组件600的作用下将氮气送出,送出的氮气量相当于安装管410加上固定管430和逆止管440的容积;The airbag 510 is filled with nitrogen, and one end is fixed with an intake pipe 550, which can send nitrogen out under the action of the power assembly 600, and the amount of nitrogen sent out is equivalent to the volume of the installation pipe 410 plus the fixed pipe 430 and the backstop pipe 440;

所述吸管组件400还包括逆止管440;The suction pipe assembly 400 also includes a check pipe 440;

所述逆止管440固定于固定管430顶部,与固定管430连通,优选为PE塑料,所述逆止管440包括逆止阀441、密封体443和牵拉绳444;The non-return pipe 440 is fixed on the top of the fixed pipe 430 and communicates with the fixed pipe 430, preferably made of PE plastic. The non-return pipe 440 includes a non-return valve 441, a sealing body 443 and a pull rope 444;

所述逆止阀441固定于逆止管440内中段位置,便于安装其他配件的稳定性,其末端为上翘的软质弧形板,其前端优选为硬质板,硬质板一端与逆止管440管壁固定连接,另一端留有余量,使得药液能从软质弧形板处被吸出,且软质弧形板能够使药液被吸出后无法回流;The check valve 441 is fixed in the middle section of the check pipe 440, which is convenient for the stability of other accessories. Its end is an upturned soft arc plate, and its front end is preferably a hard plate. The tube wall of stop tube 440 is fixedly connected, and there is a margin at the other end, so that the liquid medicine can be sucked out from the soft curved plate, and the soft curved plate can prevent the liquid medicine from returning after being sucked out;

所述进气管550另一端贯通于逆止管440侧壁低于逆止阀441处,用于将氮气输送进逆止管440中;The other end of the intake pipe 550 is connected to the side wall of the check pipe 440 lower than the check valve 441, and is used to transport nitrogen gas into the check pipe 440;

所述进气管550优选为硬质材料,从而防止被挤压而无法输送气体的风险;The air intake pipe 550 is preferably made of hard material, so as to prevent the risk of being squeezed and unable to deliver gas;

所述密封体443位于逆止阀441处,略高于逆止阀441最低点,且与逆止阀441翘起的最高点平齐,使密封体443能够压住逆止阀441,其固定有牵拉绳444,所述牵拉绳444穿过逆止管440侧壁和盖体100,拉紧牵拉绳444能够使密封体443封住逆止阀441,在饮用后将牵拉绳444拉紧,而后将牵拉绳444系好固定,使下方氮气被密封,即充入氮气时氮气不会通过逆止阀441。The sealing body 443 is located at the check valve 441, slightly higher than the lowest point of the check valve 441, and is flush with the highest point of the check valve 441, so that the sealing body 443 can press the check valve 441, and its fixed There is a pull rope 444, the pull rope 444 passes through the side wall of the check pipe 440 and the cover body 100, and the pull rope 444 can be tightened so that the sealing body 443 can seal the check valve 441, and the pull rope 444 can be closed after drinking. 444 is tightened, and then the pull rope 444 is fastened and fixed, so that the nitrogen gas below is sealed, that is, nitrogen gas can not pass through the check valve 441 when nitrogen gas is charged.

上述本申请实施例中的技术方案,至少具有如下的技术效果或优点:The above-mentioned technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:

通过设置逆止阀441,使得管内吸出的液体无法回流,从而使药袋中的药液不受外部空气影响,达到降低氧浓度的技术效果;By setting the check valve 441, the liquid sucked out of the tube cannot flow back, so that the liquid medicine in the medicine bag is not affected by the external air, and the technical effect of reducing the oxygen concentration is achieved;

通过设置供气组件500,在吸管组件400中填充氮气,从而阻止液体与外部空气接触,从而达到抑菌的效果;By setting the air supply assembly 500, filling the suction pipe assembly 400 with nitrogen gas, thereby preventing the liquid from contacting with the external air, thereby achieving the antibacterial effect;

通过设置密封体443,在逆止阀441下方充入氮气后,不会让氮气从逆止阀441跑出,从而让氮气压低液面从而保证了气调贮存的实施。By setting the sealing body 443, after the nitrogen gas is filled under the check valve 441, the nitrogen gas will not run out from the check valve 441, so that the nitrogen pressure lowers the liquid level to ensure the implementation of the controlled atmosphere storage.

实施例二Embodiment two

考虑到本存储罐填充氮气的方式与原本液体直接通过压差和重力回流不同,只能由氮气压低液面,从而使现有技术液封管420中难以存留药液,导致了无法实现液封的问题,为解决该问题,在本申请实施例一的基础上在液封管420处增设了斜管421;同时考虑到每次启动动力组件600和用牵拉绳444拉紧密封体443都较为麻烦,给使用者带来不便,为解决该问题特将牵拉绳444和动力组件600与方便盖120相配合,从而在使用者打开或关闭方便盖120时能够自动完成动力的供给;此外还有基于实施例一的一些细节上的改进;上述改进措施具体如下:Considering that the method of filling the storage tank with nitrogen is different from that of the original liquid directly through the pressure difference and gravity reflux, the liquid level can only be lowered by nitrogen pressure, so that it is difficult to retain the liquid medicine in the liquid seal tube 420 in the prior art, resulting in the inability to realize the liquid seal In order to solve this problem, an inclined tube 421 is added at the liquid seal tube 420 on the basis of the first embodiment of the present application; at the same time, considering that each time the power assembly 600 is started and the sealing body 443 is tightened with the pull rope 444 It is more troublesome and brings inconvenience to the user. To solve this problem, the pull rope 444 and the power assembly 600 are matched with the convenient cover 120, so that the power supply can be automatically completed when the user opens or closes the convenient cover 120; There are also improvements in some details based on Embodiment 1; the above-mentioned improvement measures are specifically as follows:

如图1至图9所示,所述吸管组件400还包括斜管421,所述斜管421为水平方向上斜向下45度的直管,其上端固定于液封管420靠近安装管410的一端内侧,下端固定于液封管420底部高于内曲面处,用于使氮气通过斜管421达到安装管410内,达到稳压状态后在液封管420内形成液封,当氮气将液面压到斜管421下端口时,氮气在浮力作用下会充向斜管421上方端口处,在达到稳压后由于斜管421上方端口高于下方端口许多,所以液封管420内药液在重力作用下达到水平,从而没过斜管421下端口形成液封,且液封两端都有氮气填充,形成双重隔绝;As shown in Figures 1 to 9, the suction pipe assembly 400 also includes an inclined pipe 421, which is a straight pipe 45 degrees downward in the horizontal direction, and its upper end is fixed on the liquid seal pipe 420 close to the installation pipe 410 The inner side of one end, the lower end is fixed on the bottom of the liquid seal tube 420 higher than the inner curved surface, used to make the nitrogen gas reach the installation tube 410 through the inclined tube 421, and form a liquid seal in the liquid seal tube 420 after reaching a stable pressure state. When the liquid level reaches the lower port of the inclined tube 421, the nitrogen gas will be charged to the upper port of the inclined tube 421 under the action of buoyancy. After reaching a stable pressure, since the upper port of the inclined tube 421 is much higher than the lower port, the liquid-sealed tube 420 internal medicine The liquid reaches the level under the action of gravity, so that it does not pass through the lower port of the inclined tube 421 to form a liquid seal, and both ends of the liquid seal are filled with nitrogen to form a double isolation;

所述逆止管440还包括单向阀442,所述单向阀442固定于进气管550与逆止管440连接处,用于防止药液流入进气管550,所述单向阀442优选为底端可旋转顶部可打开的盖板式,用于防止使用者饮用药液时将单向阀442吸开,利用水向上流动时的压力可将单向阀442压紧;The non-return pipe 440 also includes a one-way valve 442, the one-way valve 442 is fixed at the connection between the air intake pipe 550 and the non-return pipe 440, and is used to prevent the liquid medicine from flowing into the air intake pipe 550, and the one-way valve 442 is preferably The bottom end can be rotated and the top can be opened to prevent the one-way valve 442 from being sucked open when the user drinks the liquid medicine, and the one-way valve 442 can be pressed tightly by the pressure of the water flowing upward;

所述盖体100还包括第一隔板130和第二隔板140,所述盖体100与内板110之间由两隔板分为三个空腔,供气组件500位于中部空腔,动力组件600和吸管组件400分别位于两侧空腔,所述第一隔板130和第二隔板140垂直于盖体100上端面,即所围成的三个腔体都为长方体;The cover 100 also includes a first partition 130 and a second partition 140. The space between the cover 100 and the inner panel 110 is divided into three cavities by two partitions, and the air supply assembly 500 is located in the middle cavity. The power assembly 600 and the suction pipe assembly 400 are respectively located in the cavities on both sides, and the first partition 130 and the second partition 140 are perpendicular to the upper end surface of the cover 100, that is, the three cavities surrounded are all cuboids;

所述供气组件500还包括挤压板520、滑动块530和滑动槽540;The air supply assembly 500 also includes an extrusion plate 520, a sliding block 530 and a sliding groove 540;

所述滑动槽540定位于第二隔板140上,为长条形且垂直于挤压板520,其长度等于气囊510充满状态下的长度;The sliding groove 540 is positioned on the second partition 140, is elongated and perpendicular to the extrusion plate 520, and its length is equal to the length of the airbag 510 when it is full;

所述滑动块530与滑动槽540滑动连接且固定于挤压板520后端面,即气囊510所在的面的相反面;The sliding block 530 is slidably connected with the sliding groove 540 and fixed on the rear end surface of the extrusion plate 520, that is, the opposite surface of the surface where the airbag 510 is located;

所述挤压板520垂直于隔板,优选为塑料材质,挤压板520为矩形板,其四周厚度面与空腔相贴合,所述四周厚度面为挤压板520上与挤压板520和滑动块530接触面相邻的四个侧面;使得挤压板能够在腔体内滑动从而挤压气囊510使气囊510往一个方向压缩;盖体100和内板110与挤压板520上下端接触部位还包括阻逆齿560,所述阻逆齿560能够防止挤压板520沿反方向滑动,挤压板520与阻逆齿560接触的部位截面为直角三角形,阻逆齿560截面也为直角三角形,挤压板520向气囊510方向移动时,其与阻逆齿560接触的部位为两个三角形斜面相接触,挤压板520反向运动时为两三角形直角边相接触,从而被阻逆齿560阻挡;The extruded plate 520 is perpendicular to the partition and is preferably made of plastic. The extruded plate 520 is a rectangular plate, and its surrounding thickness surface fits the cavity. The surrounding thickness surface is formed on the extruded plate 520 and 520 and the four adjacent sides of the sliding block 530 contact surface; the extrusion plate can slide in the cavity to squeeze the airbag 510 to compress the airbag 510 in one direction; The contact part also includes anti-reverse teeth 560, which can prevent the extrusion plate 520 from sliding in the opposite direction. Right-angled triangle, when the extrusion plate 520 moves toward the direction of the airbag 510, its contact with the anti-reversing tooth 560 is two triangle inclined surfaces, and when the extrusion plate 520 moves in the reverse direction, the two triangle sides are in contact, thus being blocked. Inverse tooth 560 blocks;

所述气囊510为柱状,一端固定于挤压板520前端面上,另一端紧贴在盖体100相对于挤压板520的侧壁上;The airbag 510 is columnar, one end is fixed on the front end surface of the extruding plate 520, and the other end is closely attached to the side wall of the cover 100 relative to the extruding plate 520;

所述动力组件600带动滑动块530推动挤压板520在滑动槽540中滑动,即滑动块530固定在动力组件600上,动力组件600做功使得滑动块530在滑动槽540中滑动,从而带动挤压板520,挤压板520再挤压气囊510,气囊510被压缩后,氮气由进气管550被挤压进逆止管440中;The power assembly 600 drives the sliding block 530 to push the extrusion plate 520 to slide in the sliding groove 540, that is, the sliding block 530 is fixed on the power assembly 600, and the power assembly 600 works to make the sliding block 530 slide in the sliding groove 540, thereby driving the extrusion plate 530 to slide in the sliding groove 540. The pressing plate 520, the extruding plate 520 squeezes the air bag 510 again, after the air bag 510 is compressed, nitrogen is squeezed into the backstop pipe 440 through the intake pipe 550;

所述第一隔板130带有可供进气管550穿过的通孔,吸管组件400定位在第一隔板130与盖体100所形成的空腔内。The first partition 130 has a through hole through which the air intake pipe 550 can pass, and the suction pipe assembly 400 is positioned in the cavity formed by the first partition 130 and the cover 100 .

所述吸液管450为带有弹性的软管,优选为橡胶材质,便于折叠或挤压封闭,其竖直向上固定连接于逆止管440末端,其竖直时最高点高于盖体100上端面,即被使用者用于吸入药液的吸管口;The suction pipe 450 is an elastic hose, preferably made of rubber, which is convenient for folding or squeezing to close. It is fixedly connected to the end of the backstop pipe 440 vertically, and its highest point is higher than the cover 100 when it is vertical. The upper end surface is the mouth of the straw used by the user to inhale the liquid medicine;

所诉方便盖120包括转轴121和把手122;The convenient cover 120 includes a rotating shaft 121 and a handle 122;

所述方便盖120通过转轴121与盖体100旋转连接,所述转轴121平行于盖体100上端面且垂直于上端面的长边,即翻盖式,所述方便盖120末端固定有把手122,所述把手122下端固定有卡扣,所述盖体100带有卡槽能够与所述卡扣配合扣紧,所述方便盖120下端面带有向下的凸起,所述盖体100上端面卡槽处固定有向转轴121方向延伸的薄板,所述薄板上端面平行且低于盖体100上端面,其末端带有向上凸起,能够与方便盖120下方凸起错开配合夹紧吸液管450,使吸液管450内部密封,从而能够作为一重密封保障;The convenient cover 120 is rotationally connected with the cover body 100 through a rotating shaft 121, the rotating shaft 121 is parallel to the upper end surface of the cover body 100 and perpendicular to the long side of the upper end surface, i.e. flip type, the end of the convenient cover 120 is fixed with a handle 122, The lower end of the handle 122 is fixed with a buckle, and the cover 100 has a slot that can be fastened with the buckle. The lower end of the convenient cover 120 has a downward protrusion. A thin plate extending in the direction of the rotating shaft 121 is fixed at the slot on the end surface. The end surface of the thin plate is parallel to and lower than the upper end surface of the cover body 100, and its end has an upward protrusion, which can be staggered with the protrusion below the convenient cover 120 to clamp and suck. The liquid pipe 450 makes the inside of the liquid suction pipe 450 sealed, so that it can be used as a double sealing guarantee;

所述吸液管450在方便盖120打开时,末端能够弹出,恢复直立状态。When the convenient cover 120 is opened, the end of the suction tube 450 can pop out and return to the upright state.

所述方便盖120的宽度大于盖体100长内壁到第二隔板140的最大垂直距离长度且小于盖体100长内壁之间的距离长度;The width of the convenient cover 120 is greater than the maximum vertical distance length from the long inner wall of the cover body 100 to the second partition 140 and less than the distance length between the long inner walls of the cover body 100;

所述转轴121位于盖体100内壁与第二隔板140所围成的腔体上方,其宽度小于该腔体;The rotating shaft 121 is located above the cavity surrounded by the inner wall of the cover 100 and the second partition 140, and its width is smaller than the cavity;

所述把手122位于盖体100内壁与第一隔板130所围成的腔体上方。The handle 122 is located above the cavity surrounded by the inner wall of the cover 100 and the first partition 130 .

所述动力组件600包括棘爪610、棘轮620、主动齿轮630、从动齿轮640、输出齿轮650和软齿条660;The power assembly 600 includes a pawl 610, a ratchet 620, a driving gear 630, a driven gear 640, an output gear 650 and a soft rack 660;

所述棘爪610通过销轴活动连接于转轴121偏离轴心处且与棘轮620啮合;The ratchet 610 is movably connected to the shaft 121 off-axis through a pin shaft and meshed with the ratchet 620;

所述主动齿轮630为环形,内环固定有棘轮620,外环为轮齿;The driving gear 630 is ring-shaped, the inner ring is fixed with a ratchet 620, and the outer ring is gear teeth;

所述主动齿轮630与转轴121旋转连接,所述转轴121与方便盖120固定连接;当使用者关闭方便盖120时棘爪610会带动棘轮620顺时针转动,即动力组件600开始工作;当使用者打开方便盖120时棘爪610不会带动棘轮620,即动力组件600不工作;The driving gear 630 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 121, and the rotating shaft 121 is fixedly connected to the convenient cover 120; when the user closes the convenient cover 120, the ratchet 610 will drive the ratchet 620 to rotate clockwise, that is, the power assembly 600 starts to work; When the convenient cover 120 is opened, the ratchet 610 will not drive the ratchet 620, that is, the power assembly 600 does not work;

所述从动齿轮640与主动齿轮630相啮合,位于主动齿轮630下方,其分度圆直径大于主动齿轮630分度圆直径;为了将动力传送到滑动槽540位置处,相当于主动齿轮630的长度延伸;The driven gear 640 meshes with the driving gear 630 and is located below the driving gear 630. The diameter of its pitch circle is greater than the diameter of the pitch circle of the driving gear 630; length extension;

所述输出齿轮650与从动齿轮640相啮合,位于从动齿轮640下方;The output gear 650 meshes with the driven gear 640 and is located below the driven gear 640;

主动齿轮630顺时针转动带动从动齿轮640逆时针转动,从动齿轮640带动输出齿轮650顺时针转动;The clockwise rotation of the driving gear 630 drives the driven gear 640 to rotate counterclockwise, and the driven gear 640 drives the output gear 650 to rotate clockwise;

所述从动齿轮640和输出齿轮650旋转连接于第二隔板140上,能够绕自身分度圆圆心自转;The driven gear 640 and the output gear 650 are rotatably connected to the second partition 140, and can rotate around the center of their own index circle;

所述软齿条660为环形带状,软质材料,其外部齿与输出齿轮650相啮合,所述软齿条660环形内部水平方向两侧由两个垂直于第二隔板140的圆柱形滚筒撑开,所述外部齿占软齿条660的长度等于滑动槽540的长度,所述滑动块530固定于软齿条660上,在动力组件600第一次被启动前,滑动块530位于滑动槽540最前端,此时外部齿最前端位于输出齿轮650正下方;The soft rack 660 is in the shape of an annular belt, made of soft material, and its outer teeth are meshed with the output gear 650. The inner horizontal sides of the soft rack 660 are formed by two cylindrical rings perpendicular to the second partition 140. The roller is stretched, and the length of the external teeth occupying the soft rack 660 is equal to the length of the sliding groove 540. The sliding block 530 is fixed on the soft rack 660. Before the power assembly 600 is started for the first time, the sliding block 530 is located at The front end of the sliding groove 540, at this time, the front end of the external teeth is located directly below the output gear 650;

所述牵拉绳444穿过盖体100短侧壁内部从上端面引出且固定于方便盖120上端面,所述牵拉绳444带弹性,能够随方便盖120闭合动作开始时而拉紧且在方便盖120打开后而放松,即闭合动作一开始就能够将牵拉绳444拉紧,而牵拉绳444带有弹性,拉紧后还能够继续拉伸至方便盖120完全闭合。The pull rope 444 passes through the short side wall of the cover body 100 and is drawn from the upper end surface and is fixed on the upper end surface of the convenience cover 120. The pull rope 444 is elastic and can be tightened when the closure action of the convenience cover 120 starts. The convenience cover 120 is opened and then relaxed, that is, the pull rope 444 can be tightened at the beginning of the closing action, and the pull rope 444 is elastic, and can continue to be stretched until the convenience cover 120 is completely closed after being tightened.

实施例三Embodiment Three

考虑到本存储罐在饮用后无法回流,从而残留部分药液在逆止阀441上方,为解决此问题提,在实施例二的基础上做出改进,增设了排液管445,能够及时将残留的药液排出,从而防止此处药液发生变质被使用者饮用;上述在实施例二的基础上的改进,具体如下:Considering that the storage tank cannot be refluxed after drinking, so that the remaining part of the liquid medicine is above the check valve 441, in order to solve this problem, an improvement is made on the basis of Embodiment 2, and a drain pipe 445 is added, which can timely drain the liquid. The remaining medicinal liquid is discharged, thereby preventing the medicinal liquid from deteriorating and being drunk by the user; the above-mentioned improvement on the basis of Embodiment 2 is as follows:

如图1至图3所示,所述逆止管440还包括排液管445和排液阀446;As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 , the check pipe 440 also includes a drain pipe 445 and a drain valve 446;

所述排液管445一端固定于逆止管440侧壁,该端口的最低点与逆止阀441硬质端位于同一水平线且该端口为排液管445最高点,且该端口固定于逆止阀441的硬质端;One end of the discharge pipe 445 is fixed on the side wall of the backstop pipe 440, the lowest point of the port is on the same level as the hard end of the check valve 441 and the port is the highest point of the discharge pipe 445, and the port is fixed on the backstop. the hard end of the valve 441;

所述排液管445另一端穿过盖体100侧壁,其管口为排液管445最低点,该管口朝向盖体100底部,所述排液阀446固定于该端口末端,优选为螺旋升降式,用于控制管内液体排放。The other end of the drain pipe 445 passes through the side wall of the cover body 100, and its mouth is the lowest point of the drain pipe 445, and the mouth of the pipe faces the bottom of the cover body 100. The drain valve 446 is fixed at the end of the port, preferably Spiral lifting type, used to control the discharge of liquid in the pipe.

所述逆止管440还包括排液口447,所述排液口447为弯曲软管,一端可拆卸的连接于排液管445下方管口,另一端向盖体100侧壁外延伸,便于使用者通过此处饮用或收集残留的药液。The backstop pipe 440 also includes a liquid discharge port 447, which is a curved hose, one end of which is detachably connected to the nozzle below the liquid discharge pipe 445, and the other end extends outside the side wall of the cover body 100 to facilitate The user drinks or collects the residual medicinal liquid through here.

以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施方式,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明精神和原则内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种中药润肺液态汤剂供吸入使用的存储罐,包括盒体(200)、袋体(300)和带有方便盖(120)及内板(110)的盖体(100);还包括带有安装管(410)、液封管(420)、固定管(430)以及吸液管(450)的吸管组件(400);1. A storage tank for inhalation of traditional Chinese medicine moistening lung liquid decoction, comprising a box body (200), a bag body (300) and a lid body (100) with a convenient lid (120) and an inner panel (110); Also includes a suction tube assembly (400) with a mounting tube (410), a liquid seal tube (420), a fixing tube (430) and a suction tube (450); 其特征在于,还包括供气组件(500)和动力组件(600);It is characterized in that it also includes an air supply assembly (500) and a power assembly (600); 所述供气组件(500)位于盖体(100)内,包括气囊(510)和进气管(550);The air supply assembly (500) is located inside the cover (100), including an air bag (510) and an air intake pipe (550); 所述气囊(510)内填充氮气且固定有进气管(550)一端,能够在动力组件(600)作用下将氮气送出;The airbag (510) is filled with nitrogen and fixed with one end of the intake pipe (550), capable of sending nitrogen out under the action of the power assembly (600); 所述吸管组件(400)还包括逆止管(440);The suction pipe assembly (400) also includes a backstop pipe (440); 所述逆止管(440)为固定于固定管(430)上端的硬质管,包括逆止阀(441)、密封体(443)和牵拉绳(444);The non-return pipe (440) is a hard pipe fixed on the upper end of the fixed pipe (430), including a non-return valve (441), a sealing body (443) and a pulling rope (444); 所述逆止阀(441)固定于逆止管(440)内,其末端为上翘的软质弧形板,用于阻止药液回流;The non-return valve (441) is fixed in the non-return pipe (440), and its end is an upturned soft arc-shaped plate, which is used to prevent the liquid medicine from flowing back; 所述进气管(550)另一端固定于逆止管(440)低于逆止阀(441)处,用于向逆止管(440)输送氮气;The other end of the air inlet pipe (550) is fixed at the place where the check pipe (440) is lower than the check valve (441), and is used to deliver nitrogen to the check pipe (440); 所述密封体(443)位于逆止阀(441)处,其固定有牵拉绳(444);The sealing body (443) is located at the check valve (441), which is fixed with a pulling rope (444); 所述牵拉绳(444)穿过逆止管(440)侧壁和盖体(100),拉紧后能够使密封体(443)封住逆止阀(441)。The pulling rope (444) passes through the side wall of the backstop tube (440) and the cover (100), and after being tightened, the sealing body (443) can seal the backstop valve (441). 2.如权利要求1所述的一种中药润肺液态汤剂供吸入使用的存储罐,其特征在于,所述吸管组件(400)还包括斜管(421),所述斜管(421)为水平方向上斜向下45度的直管,其上端固定于液封管(420)靠近安装管(410)的一端内侧,下端固定于液封管(420)底部高于内曲面处,用于使氮气通过斜管(421)达到安装管(410)内,当吸管组件(400)内达到稳压状态后在液封管(420)内形成液封;2. The storage tank for inhalation of traditional Chinese medicine moistening lung liquid decoction according to claim 1, characterized in that, the straw assembly (400) also includes an inclined tube (421), and the inclined tube (421) It is a straight pipe with an angle of 45 degrees downward in the horizontal direction. Its upper end is fixed on the inside of the end of the liquid seal pipe (420) close to the installation pipe (410), and its lower end is fixed on the bottom of the liquid seal pipe (420) higher than the inner curved surface. To make nitrogen gas pass through the inclined pipe (421) to the installation pipe (410), and form a liquid seal in the liquid seal pipe (420) when the suction pipe assembly (400) reaches a stable pressure state; 所述逆止管(440)还包括单向阀(442),所述单向阀(442)固定于进气管(550)与逆止管(440)连接处,用于防止药液流入进气管(550)。The non-return pipe (440) also includes a one-way valve (442), and the one-way valve (442) is fixed at the connection between the air intake pipe (550) and the non-return pipe (440) to prevent the liquid medicine from flowing into the air intake pipe (550). 3.如权利要求2所述的一种中药润肺液态汤剂供吸入使用的存储罐,其特征在于,所述盖体(100)还包括第一隔板(130)和第二隔板(140),所述盖体(100)与内板(110)之间由两隔板分为三个空腔,供气组件(500)位于中部空腔,动力组件(600)和吸管组件(400)分别位于两侧空腔,所述第一隔板(130)和第二隔板(140)垂直于盖体(100)上端面。3. A storage tank for inhalation of traditional Chinese medicine moistening lung liquid decoction according to claim 2, characterized in that, the cover (100) also includes a first partition (130) and a second partition ( 140), the cover (100) and the inner plate (110) are divided into three cavities by two partitions, the air supply assembly (500) is located in the middle cavity, the power assembly (600) and the suction pipe assembly (400 ) are respectively located in the cavities on both sides, and the first partition (130) and the second partition (140) are perpendicular to the upper end surface of the cover (100). 4.如权利要求3所述的一种中药润肺液态汤剂供吸入使用的存储罐,其特征在于,所述供气组件(500)还包括挤压板(520)、滑动块(530)和滑动槽(540);4. A storage tank for inhalation of traditional Chinese medicine moistening lung liquid decoction according to claim 3, characterized in that, the air supply assembly (500) also includes a squeeze plate (520), a sliding block (530) and slide groove (540); 所述滑动槽(540)定位于第二隔板(140)上,为长条形且垂直于挤压板(520),其长度等于气囊(510)充满状态下的长度;The sliding groove (540) is positioned on the second partition (140), is elongated and perpendicular to the extrusion plate (520), and its length is equal to the length of the airbag (510) when it is full; 所述滑动块(530)与滑动槽(540)滑动连接且固定于挤压板(520)后端面;The sliding block (530) is slidingly connected with the sliding groove (540) and fixed on the rear end surface of the extrusion plate (520); 所述挤压板(520)垂直于隔板,挤压板(520)为矩形板,其四周厚度面与空腔相贴合,所述四周厚度面为挤压板(520)上与挤压板(520)和滑动块(530)接触面相邻的四个侧面;盖体(100)和内板(110)与挤压板(520)上下端接触部位还包括阻逆齿(560),所述阻逆齿(560)能够防止挤压板(520)沿反方向滑动;The extruded plate (520) is perpendicular to the partition, and the extruded plate (520) is a rectangular plate, and its surrounding thickness surface fits the cavity, and the surrounding thickness surface is the extrusion plate (520) and the extrusion The four sides adjacent to the contact surface of the plate (520) and the sliding block (530); the contact parts of the cover body (100) and the inner plate (110) and the upper and lower ends of the extrusion plate (520) also include anti-reverse teeth (560), The anti-reverse tooth (560) can prevent the extrusion plate (520) from sliding in the opposite direction; 所述气囊(510)为柱状,一端固定于挤压板(520)前端面上,另一端紧贴在盖体(100)相对于挤压板(520)的侧壁上;The airbag (510) is columnar, one end is fixed on the front end surface of the extrusion plate (520), and the other end is closely attached to the side wall of the cover body (100) relative to the extrusion plate (520); 所述动力组件(600)带动滑动块(530)推动挤压板(520)在滑动槽(540)中滑动;The power assembly (600) drives the sliding block (530) to push the extrusion plate (520) to slide in the sliding groove (540); 所述第一隔板(130)带有可供进气管(550)穿过的通孔。The first partition (130) has a through hole through which the air intake pipe (550) can pass. 5.如权利要求1所述的一种中药润肺液态汤剂供吸入使用的存储罐,其特征在于,所述吸液管(450)为弹性软管,竖直向上固定连接于逆止管(440)末端,其竖直时最高点高于盖体(100)上端面,用于吸入药液;5. A storage tank for inhalation of traditional Chinese medicine moistening lung liquid decoction according to claim 1, characterized in that the suction pipe (450) is an elastic hose, which is fixedly connected to the backstop pipe vertically upward (440) end, the highest point of which is higher than the upper surface of the cover (100) when it is vertical, for inhaling medicinal liquid; 所述方便盖(120)包括转轴(121)和把手(122);The convenient cover (120) includes a rotating shaft (121) and a handle (122); 所述方便盖(120)通过转轴(121)与盖体(100)旋转连接,所述转轴(121)平行于盖体(100)上端面且垂直于上端面的长边,所述方便盖(120)末端固定有把手(122),所述把手(122)下端固定有卡扣,所述盖体(100)带有卡槽能够与所述卡扣配合扣紧,所述方便盖(120)下端面带有向下的凸起,所述盖体(100)上端面卡槽处固定有向转轴(121)方向延伸的薄板,所述薄板上端面平行且低于盖体(100)上端面,其末端带有向上凸起,能够与方便盖(120)下方凸起错开配合夹紧吸液管(450),使吸液管(450)内部密封;The convenient cover (120) is rotatably connected to the cover body (100) through a rotating shaft (121), the rotating shaft (121) is parallel to the upper end surface of the cover body (100) and perpendicular to the long side of the upper end surface, and the convenient cover ( 120) The end is fixed with a handle (122), the lower end of the handle (122) is fixed with a buckle, the cover (100) has a slot that can be fastened with the buckle, and the convenient cover (120) The lower end surface has a downward protrusion, and the upper end surface of the cover (100) is fixed with a thin plate extending in the direction of the rotating shaft (121), and the upper surface of the thin plate is parallel to and lower than the upper end surface of the cover (100). , with an upward protrusion at the end, which can be staggered and matched with the protrusion below the convenient cover (120) to clamp the suction tube (450), so that the inside of the suction tube (450) is sealed; 所述方便盖(120)打开时,吸液管(450)末端能够弹出。When the convenient cover (120) is opened, the end of the suction pipe (450) can pop out. 6.如权利要求5所述的一种中药润肺液态汤剂供吸入使用的存储罐,其特征在于,所述方便盖(120)的宽度大于盖体(100)长内壁到第二隔板(140)的最大垂直距离长度且小于盖体(100)长内壁之间的距离长度;6. A storage tank for inhalation of traditional Chinese medicine moistening lung liquid decoction according to claim 5, characterized in that the width of the convenient cover (120) is greater than the long inner wall of the cover body (100) to the second partition (140) The maximum vertical distance length is less than the distance length between the long inner walls of the cover body (100); 所述转轴(121)位于盖体(100)内壁与第二隔板(140)所围成的腔体上方,其宽度小于该腔体;The rotating shaft (121) is located above the cavity surrounded by the inner wall of the cover (100) and the second partition (140), and its width is smaller than the cavity; 所述把手(122)位于盖体(100)内壁与第一隔板(130)所围成的腔体正上方。The handle (122) is located directly above the cavity surrounded by the inner wall of the cover (100) and the first partition (130). 7.如权利要求6所述的一种中药润肺液态汤剂供吸入使用的存储罐,其特征在于,所述动力组件(600)包括棘爪(610)、棘轮(620)、主动齿轮(630)、从动齿轮(640)、输出齿轮(650)和软齿条(660);7. A storage tank for inhalation of traditional Chinese medicine moistening lung liquid decoction according to claim 6, characterized in that, the power assembly (600) includes a pawl (610), a ratchet (620), a driving gear ( 630), driven gear (640), output gear (650) and soft rack (660); 所述棘爪(610)通过销轴活动连接于转轴(121)偏离轴心处且与棘轮(620)啮合;The ratchet (610) is movably connected to the shaft (121) off-axis through a pin shaft and meshed with the ratchet (620); 所述主动齿轮(630)为环形,内环固定有棘轮(620),外环为轮齿;The driving gear (630) is ring-shaped, the inner ring is fixed with a ratchet (620), and the outer ring is gear teeth; 所述主动齿轮(630)与转轴(121)旋转连接,所述转轴(121)与方便盖(120)固定连接;The driving gear (630) is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft (121), and the rotating shaft (121) is fixedly connected to the convenient cover (120); 所述从动齿轮(640)与主动齿轮(630)相啮合,位于主动齿轮(630)下方,其分度圆直径大于主动齿轮(630)分度圆直径;The driven gear (640) meshes with the driving gear (630), is located below the driving gear (630), and its pitch circle diameter is larger than the pitch circle diameter of the driving gear (630); 所述输出齿轮(650)与从动齿轮(640)相啮合,位于从动齿轮(640)下方;The output gear (650) meshes with the driven gear (640) and is located below the driven gear (640); 所述从动齿轮(640)和输出齿轮(650)旋转连接于第二隔板(140)上,能够绕自身分度圆圆心自转;The driven gear (640) and the output gear (650) are rotatably connected to the second partition (140), and can rotate around the center of its own indexing circle; 所述软齿条(660)为环形带状,软质材料,其外部齿与输出齿轮(650)相啮合,所述软齿条(660)环形内部水平方向两侧由两个垂直于第二隔板(140)的圆柱形滚筒撑开,所述外部齿占软齿条(660)的长度等于滑动槽(540)的长度,所述滑动块(530)固定于软齿条(660)上,在动力组件(600)第一次被启动前,滑动块(530)位于滑动槽(540)最前端,此时外部齿最前端位于输出齿轮(650)正下方。The soft rack (660) is in the shape of an annular belt made of soft material, and its outer teeth mesh with the output gear (650). The inner horizontal sides of the soft rack (660) are composed of two The cylindrical roller of the partition (140) is stretched out, and the length of the external teeth occupying the soft rack (660) is equal to the length of the sliding groove (540), and the sliding block (530) is fixed on the soft rack (660) , before the power assembly (600) is activated for the first time, the sliding block (530) is located at the front end of the sliding groove (540), and at this time, the front end of the external teeth is located directly below the output gear (650). 8.如权利要求1所述的一种中药润肺液态汤剂供吸入使用的存储罐,其特征在于,所述牵拉绳(444)穿过盖体(100)短侧壁内部从上端面引出且固定于方便盖(120)上端面,所述牵拉绳(444)带弹性,能够随方便盖(120)闭合动作开始时而拉紧且在方便盖(120)打开后而放松。8. The storage tank for inhalation of traditional Chinese medicine moistening lung liquid decoction according to claim 1, characterized in that, the pulling rope (444) passes through the inside of the short side wall of the cover (100) from the upper end surface Lead out and be fixed on the upper end surface of the convenience cover (120), the pulling rope (444) is elastic, and can be tightened when the convenience cover (120) closes and can be relaxed after the convenience cover (120) is opened. 9.如权利要求1所述的一种中药润肺液态汤剂供吸入使用的存储罐,其特征在于,所述逆止管(440)还包括排液管(445)和排液阀(446);9. A storage tank for inhalation of traditional Chinese medicine moistening lung liquid decoction according to claim 1, characterized in that the check pipe (440) also includes a drain pipe (445) and a drain valve (446 ); 所述排液管(445)一端固定于逆止管(440)侧壁,该端端口最低点与逆止阀(441)位于同一水平线且该端口为排液管(445)最高点;One end of the discharge pipe (445) is fixed to the side wall of the backstop pipe (440), the lowest point of the end port is at the same level as the check valve (441), and this port is the highest point of the discharge pipe (445); 所述排液管(445)另一端穿过盖体(100)侧壁,其管口为排液管(445)最低点,该管口朝向盖体(100)底部,所述排液阀(446)固定于该端口末端,用于控制管内液体排放。The other end of the discharge pipe (445) passes through the side wall of the cover (100), and its nozzle is the lowest point of the discharge pipe (445), and the nozzle faces the bottom of the cover (100). The discharge valve ( 446) is fixed at the end of this port to control the discharge of liquid in the tube. 10.如权利要求9所述的一种中药润肺液态汤剂供吸入使用的存储罐,其特征在于,所述逆止管(440)还包括排液口(447),所述排液口(447)为弯曲软管,一端可拆卸的连接于排液管(445)下方管口,另一端向盖体(100)侧壁外延伸。10. A storage tank for inhalation of traditional Chinese medicine moistening lung liquid decoction according to claim 9, characterized in that, the backstop tube (440) also includes a drain port (447), and the drain port (447) is a curved hose, one end of which is detachably connected to the nozzle below the drain pipe (445), and the other end extends outward from the side wall of the cover (100).
CN202211177820.9A 2022-09-27 2022-09-27 A storage tank for inhalation of traditional Chinese medicine moistening lung liquid decoction Expired - Fee Related CN115258420B (en)

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