CN115250958A - Quantitative feed device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a quantitative feed discharging device, which comprises a main frame (1), wherein a side frame (2) is arranged on the front side of the main frame (1), a feed box (3) is arranged at the top of the main frame (1), an electric control mechanism (4) is connected at a discharge port at the bottom of the feed box (3), the lower end of the electric control mechanism (4) is connected with a steering pipe (5), one end of the steering pipe (5) is connected with a straight discharge pipe (6), and the upper end of the straight discharge pipe (6) is open; the side frame (2) is provided with a material platform (7), the upper part of the material platform (7) is provided with an upright post (8), the upper end of the upright post (8) is provided with a matching plate (9), and the discharging straight pipe (6) is connected with the upper part of the matching plate (9). The invention can effectively control the discharged weight and ensure the eating quantity of poultry.

Description

Quantitative feed device

technical field

The invention relates to the field of feed equipment, in particular to a quantitative feed device.

Background technique

Because there are many kinds of animals, and feed is used as food for animals, the types of feed are also varied. Generally, feed is in the form of fluid or solid. The most common form of solid is granular feed, which is generally Feed poultry animals with smaller bills. For example, the Chinese utility model patent whose notification number is CN213726277U discloses a discharge device for a feed mixer, including a feed mixer body and a first discharge hopper connected to the feed mixer body. The inner diameter of the first discharge hopper is determined by the above gradually decreases from the bottom to the bottom, the outer side of the first hopper is sleeved with a connecting piece, the bottom of the first hopper is connected to the second hopper through the connecting piece, the inner diameter of the second hopper gradually decreases from top to bottom, the first The size of the discharge hopper is set to be the same as that of the second discharge hopper, and a dredging hole is provided on one side of the connecting piece, and the side of the second discharge hopper close to the dredging hole is provided with a recovery mechanism for recovering the overflowed feed from the second discharge hopper. aisle. This kind of feeding device can only mix the feed, and cannot effectively control the weight of the feeding. When the feeding is too much, the poultry cannot be eaten, and there will be surplus, which will cause the feed to be damp. When the feeding is too small, it will be It is not enough to ensure the sufficient amount of feeding, which will affect the growth of poultry.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a quantitative feeding device. The invention can effectively control the weight of the output and ensure the consumption of poultry.

The technical solution of the present invention: the quantitative feeding device includes a main frame, the front side of the main frame is provided with a side frame, the top of the main frame is provided with a feed box, and an electric control mechanism is connected to the discharge port at the bottom of the feed box. The lower end of the electric control mechanism is connected with a steering pipe, and one end of the steering pipe is connected with a discharge straight pipe. Column, the upper end of the column is provided with a matching plate, the discharge straight pipe is connected with the upper part of the matching plate, the first material opening and the second material opening are arranged on the material platform, and cylinders are arranged on both sides of the material platform, and the material platform and Quantitative discharge seats are provided on the two material openings, and the quantitative discharge seat is provided with a first channel and a second channel, and the straight discharge pipe is respectively matched with the first channel and the second channel through the through holes on the matching plate. The protruding ends of the cylinders on both sides are connected with a cross bar, and the cross bar is provided with a connection angle seat, which is connected with the quantitative discharge seat; the bottom of the material platform is provided with a conical bucket, which is connected to the first The feed port communicates with the second feed port, and the discharge end of the tapered bucket is connected with a feed pipe.

In the above-mentioned quantitative feeding device, observation ports are provided on the matching plate and near the two sides of the straight discharge pipe, and the observation ports correspond to the first channel and the second channel respectively.

In the aforementioned quantitative feeding device, baffles are provided on both sides of the quantitative feeding seat, and the baffles are matched with the first feeding port and the second feeding port respectively.

In the aforementioned quantitative feeding device, the electric control mechanism includes a bracket arranged at the bottom of the feed box, and the lower end of the bracket is connected with a three-way pipeline, and the three-way pipeline includes a main pipe and a side pipe, and one end of the main pipe is connected to the bottom outlet of the feed box. The other end of the main tube is connected with the steering tube. One end of the side tube is provided with a control motor. The protruding end of the control motor is connected with a screw rod. The position track, the moving block is connected with the limit track, and the moving block is connected with a control ball.

In the aforementioned quantitative feeding device, the inner wall of the main pipe is a polished layer.

In the aforementioned quantitative feeding device, the upper end of the feed box is connected with a hot air main pipe, and a transmission belt is arranged inside the feed box, and a plurality of pushing plates are uniformly arranged on the transmission belt.

In the aforementioned quantitative feeding device, the heat-sealed main pipe is connected with a hot air side pipe, and the side of the feed box is provided with a plurality of air outlets, and the hot air side pipe is connected with the air outlet.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

1. In the present invention, the feed is poured from the feed box, and the electric control mechanism can control the downward feeding of the feed. In the initial state, the second channel on the quantitative discharge seat is connected with the straight discharge pipe, and the feed falls on the In the second channel, observe from the opening of the upper end of the discharge straight pipe whether the feed in the second channel is full. After it is full, close the electric control mechanism, and the cylinder retracts. The second channel is connected with the second material port. It falls into the conical bucket, and finally flows out. When the feed flows out of the second channel, the straight discharge pipe falls into the feed into the first channel, and then the cylinder resets, and the first channel is connected with the first feed port to realize the discharge. ;The discharge volume is controlled through the channels in the quantitative discharge seat. The capacity of a channel is a quantitative unit. The quantitative discharge seat moves back and forth to realize uninterrupted discharge, greatly improving the efficiency of discharge, and quantitative discharge to ensure poultry Able to have enough feed to meet the growth needs of poultry.

2. The electric control mechanism uses a motor to drive the screw to move the moving block, and then controls the ball to close and open the inside of the main tube, effectively controlling the whereabouts of the feed.

3. The upper end of the feed box is connected with a hot air main pipe, and a transmission belt is arranged inside the feed box, and a plurality of pushing plates are evenly arranged on the transmission belt, and the feed is dried to a certain extent to ensure the quality of the feed. At this time, the feed can be stored for a long time after being dried.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of quantitative discharge seat;

Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of feed port;

Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of electric control mechanism;

Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the drive belt.

Explanation of marks in the accompanying drawings: 1-main frame, 2-side frame, 3-feed box, 4-electric control mechanism, 5-steering pipe, 6-discharging straight pipe, 7-material platform, 8-column, 9 -Matching plate, 10-first material port, 11-second material port, 12-cylinder, 13-quantitative discharge seat, 14-first channel, 15-second channel, 16-first channel, 17-the first Two channels, 18-horizontal bar, 19-connecting angle seat, 20-tapered bucket, 21-material pipe, 22-observation port, 23-baffle plate, 24-hot air main pipe, 25-transmission belt, 26-push plate , 27-hot air side pipe, 28-tuyere, 401-bracket, 402-tee pipe, 403-main pipe, 404-side pipe, 405-control motor, 406-screw, 407-moving block, 408-limiting track , 409 - Possession of the ball.

Detailed ways

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention will be further described, but not as the basis of limiting the present invention

Embodiment: Quantitative feeding device, comprising main frame 1, as shown in accompanying drawing 1 to accompanying drawing 5, the front side of main frame 1 is provided with side frame 2, and described main frame 1 top is provided with feed box 3, and feed The discharge port at the bottom of the box 3 is connected with an electric control mechanism 4, the lower end of the electric control mechanism 4 is connected with a steering pipe 5, and one end of the steering pipe 5 is connected with a straight discharge pipe 6, and the upper end of the straight discharge pipe 6 is It is an open type; the side frame 2 is provided with a material platform 7, the top of the material platform 7 is provided with a column 8, and the upper end of the column 8 is provided with a matching plate 9, and the discharge straight pipe 6 is connected with the upper part of the matching plate 9, and the material platform 7 is provided with a first feed port 10 and a second feed port 11, and both sides of the feed table 7 are provided with cylinders 12, and the material table 7 is provided with a quantitative discharge seat 13 on the two feed ports, and the quantitative discharge The seat 13 is provided with a first channel 14 and a second channel 15, and the discharge straight pipe 6 is respectively matched with the first channel 16 and the second channel 17 through the through holes on the matching plate 9, and the protruding ends of the cylinders 12 on both sides Connected with a cross bar 18, the cross bar 18 is provided with a connection angle seat 19, and the connection angle seat 19 is connected with the quantitative discharge seat 13; the bottom of the material table 7 is provided with a tapered bucket 20, and the tapered bucket 20 is connected to the second The first feed port 10 communicates with the second feed port 11 , and the discharge end of the tapered bucket 20 is connected with a feed pipe 21 . The quantitative discharge seat moves back and forth under the drive of the cylinder. The first channel will be connected with the first feed port, and the second channel will be connected with the second feed port. The volume of a channel is a unit of feed ration, according to the number of poultry , set the corresponding unit quantity, on the matching plate 9 and near the two sides of the discharge straight pipe 6, there are observation display ports 22, the observation view ports 22 correspond to the first channel 16 and the second channel 17 respectively, and can be observed in Whether the feed in the channel is empty during blanking, in order to improve the automation, a sensor is installed on the upper port of the quantitative discharge seat, and when the feed is full, the opening and closing of the electric control mechanism is controlled by the control system. The both sides of described quantitative discharge seat 13 are provided with baffle plate 23, and baffle plate 23 cooperates with first feed port 10 and the second feed port 11 respectively, when channel and feed port do not cooperate, close feed port, reduce Other materials enter into the conical bucket.

Described electric control mechanism 4 comprises the support 401 that is arranged on the bottom of feed box 3, and the lower end of support 104 is connected with three-way pipeline 402, and three-way pipeline 402 comprises main pipe 403 and side pipe 404, and one end of main pipe 403 and feed box 3 bottom exit The feed port is connected, the other end of the main pipe 403 is connected with the steering pipe 5, the side pipe 404 is provided with a control motor 405 at one end, and the extended end of the control motor 405 is connected with a screw rod 406, and the screw rod 406 is equipped with a moving Block 407, the inner wall of the side pipe 404 is provided with a limiting track 408, the moving block 407 is connected with the limiting track 408, and the moving block 407 is connected with a control ball 409. The electric control mechanism uses a motor to drive the screw to move the moving block, and then the ball is controlled to close and open the inside of the main tube, effectively controlling the whereabouts of the feed. The inner wall of the main pipe 403 is a polished layer, and the feed can slide out quickly. The upper end of the feed box 3 is connected with a hot air main pipe 24, a transmission belt 25 is arranged in the feed box 3, and a plurality of pushing plates 26 are evenly arranged on the transmission belt 25, and a hot air side pipe 27 is connected on the heat sealing main pipe 24. The side portion of the feed box 3 is provided with a plurality of tuyere 28, and the hot air side pipe 27 is connected with the tuyere 28. The hot air main pipe is connected with the hot air blower, and the hot air blown by the hot air blower is blown into the top of the feed box through the main pipe, and the connected side pipe is connected with the side of the feed box, so that the whole feed box can be filled with hot air, thus improving the drying efficiency.

The working principle of the present invention: pour the feed from the feed box, and the electric control mechanism can control the downward feeding of the feed. In the initial state, the second channel on the quantitative discharge seat is connected with the straight discharge pipe, and the feed falls In the second channel, observe from the opening of the upper end of the discharge straight pipe whether the feed in the second channel is full. After it is full, close the electric control mechanism, and the cylinder retracts. The second channel is connected with the second material port. It falls into the conical bucket, and finally flows out. When the feed flows out of the second channel, the straight discharge pipe falls into the feed into the first channel, and then the cylinder resets, and the first channel is connected with the first feed port to realize the discharge. ;The discharge volume is controlled through the channels in the quantitative discharge seat. The capacity of a channel is a quantitative unit. The quantitative discharge seat moves back and forth to realize uninterrupted discharge, greatly improving the efficiency of discharge, and quantitative discharge to ensure poultry Able to have enough feed to meet the growth needs of poultry.

Claims (7)

1. Ration goes out feed arrangement, including body frame (1), the front side of body frame (1) is equipped with side bearer (2), its characterized in that: a feed box (3) is arranged at the top of the main frame (1), an electric control mechanism (4) is connected at a discharge port at the bottom of the feed box (3), a steering tube (5) is connected at the lower end of the electric control mechanism (4), a straight discharge tube (6) is connected at one end of the steering tube (5), and the upper end of the straight discharge tube (6) is open; the side frame (2) is provided with a material platform (7), the upper part of the material platform (7) is provided with an upright post (8), the upper end of the upright post (8) is provided with a matching plate (9), a straight discharging pipe (6) is connected with the upper part of the matching plate (9), the material platform (7) is provided with a first material opening (10) and a second material opening (11), two sides of the material platform (7) are provided with air cylinders (12), the material platform (7) is provided with quantitative discharging seats (13) on the two material openings, a first channel (14) and a second channel (15) are arranged in the quantitative discharging seats (13), the straight discharging pipe (6) is respectively matched with the first channel (16) and the second channel (17) through a through hole on the matching plate (9), the extending ends of the air cylinders (12) on the two sides are connected with a cross rod (18), the cross rod (18) is provided with a connecting angle seat (19), and the connecting angle seat (19) is connected with the quantitative discharging seats (13); the material platform (7) bottom be equipped with toper fill (20), toper fill (20) are linked together with first material mouth (10) and second material mouth (11), the discharge end of toper fill (20) is connected with material pipe (21).

2. The device for discharging a fixed amount of feed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the matching plate (9) is provided with observation ports (22) close to two sides of the discharge straight pipe (6), and the observation ports (22) respectively correspond to the first channel (16) and the second channel (17).

3. The device for discharging a fixed amount of feed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the quantitative discharging base (13) is provided with baffles (23) on two sides, and the baffles (23) are respectively matched with the first material port (10) and the second material port (11).

4. The device for discharging a fixed amount of feed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: electric control mechanism (4) including setting up support (401) in feedbox (3) bottom, the lower extreme of support (104) is connected with tee bend pipeline (402), tee bend pipeline (402) are including being responsible for (403) and side pipe (404), the one end of being responsible for (403) is connected with feedbox (3) bottom discharge gate, the other end of being responsible for (403) is connected with steering tube (5), side pipe (404) one end be equipped with control motor (405), the end that stretches out of control motor (405) is connected with lead screw (406), the cooperation has movable block (407) on lead screw (406), be equipped with spacing track (408) on the inner wall of side pipe (404), movable block (407) are connected with spacing track (408), be connected with control ball (409) on movable block (407).

5. The device for discharging a fixed amount of feed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the main pipe (403) is a polishing layer.

6. The device for discharging a fixed amount of feed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the hot air main pipe (24) is connected to the upper end of the feed box (3), a driving belt (25) is arranged in the feed box (3), and a plurality of material pushing plates (26) are uniformly arranged on the driving belt (25).

7. The device for discharging a fixed amount of feed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the hot-sealing main pipe (24) is connected with a hot air side pipe (27), the side part of the feed box (3) is provided with a plurality of air ports (28), and the hot air side pipe (27) is connected with the air ports (28).

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