CN115246535B - Discharging mechanism and medicine box - Google Patents
Discharging mechanism and medicine box Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115246535B CN115246535B CN202210908374.8A CN202210908374A CN115246535B CN 115246535 B CN115246535 B CN 115246535B CN 202210908374 A CN202210908374 A CN 202210908374A CN 115246535 B CN115246535 B CN 115246535B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate assembly
- blanking
- holes
- preset position
- material storage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 title description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 18
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000639 Spring steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
- B65D83/04—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for dispensing annular, disc-shaped, spherical or like small articles, e.g. tablets or pills
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a blanking mechanism and a medicine box, wherein the blanking mechanism comprises a first blanking plate component/a storage plate component and a baffle plate component, a plurality of first blanking holes are formed in the first blanking plate component, and the plurality of first blanking holes are circumferentially arranged on the first blanking plate component; the material storage plate assembly is rotatably arranged relative to the first blanking plate assembly, wherein a plurality of material containing holes are formed in the material storage plate assembly, and the material containing holes are circumferentially arranged on the material storage plate assembly and are respectively communicated with the medicine container; the striker plate assembly is rotatably arranged relative to the first blanking plate assembly so as to shade part of the first blanking holes in the plurality of first blanking holes. The blanking mechanism solves the problems that the medicine number of the medicine cover in the prior art is limited, and efficiency and application range cannot be considered.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medicine blanking, in particular to a blanking mechanism and a medicine box.
Background
The medicine cover of the formula granule medicine dispensing machine adopts volumetric medicine dispensing, the number of holes and the volume of the medicine cover determine the medicine dispensing efficiency, and for efficient medicine dispensing, the number of medicine outlet holes of the medicine cover is more, and is mostly 6 holes or 7 holes, so that 6 parts or 7 parts of medicine can be dispensed at a time, the medicine dispensing efficiency is improved, however, due to strict storage or specific use modes, if the medicine is not taken within a limited time after being dispensed, the medicine effect is influenced, and for the type of medicine which does not need to be dispensed too many parts at a time, the current medicine cover can not be adjusted according to the requirement, and the phenomenon of excessive medicine waste is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a discharging mechanism and a medicine box, which are used for solving the problems that the medicine cover in the prior art is limited in the number of medicines and cannot be used for considering the efficiency and the application range.
In order to achieve the above object, according to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a discharging mechanism comprising: the first blanking plate assembly is provided with a plurality of first blanking holes, and the first blanking holes are arranged on the first blanking plate assembly in a surrounding mode; the material storage plate assembly is rotatably arranged relative to the first blanking plate assembly, a plurality of material containing holes are formed in the material storage plate assembly, the material containing holes are circumferentially arranged on the material storage plate assembly and are respectively used for being communicated with the medicine container, the material storage plate assembly is provided with a first preset position and a second preset position, when the material storage plate assembly rotates to the first preset position, each material containing hole is respectively communicated with the corresponding first blanking hole, and when the material storage plate assembly rotates to the second preset position, each material containing hole is disconnected with the corresponding first blanking hole; the striker plate assembly is rotatably arranged relative to the first blanking plate assembly so as to shade part of the first blanking holes in the plurality of first blanking holes.
Further, at least one second blanking hole and at least one shielding part are arranged on the striker plate assembly, wherein the striker plate assembly is provided with a third preset position and a fourth preset position, when the striker plate assembly rotates to the third preset position, the second blanking hole is communicated with the first blanking hole, and when the striker plate assembly rotates to the fourth preset position, the shielding part shields the first blanking hole.
Further, stock board subassembly, first flitch subassembly and striker plate subassembly set gradually along the unloading direction, and unloading mechanism still includes: the second blanking plate assembly is arranged on one side, far away from the first blanking plate assembly, of the baffle plate assembly, and a plurality of third blanking holes are formed in the second blanking plate assembly, wherein the sum of the number of the second blanking holes and the number of the third blanking holes is equal to the number of the first blanking holes.
Further, stock board subassembly, first flitch subassembly and striker plate subassembly set gradually along the unloading direction, and unloading mechanism still includes: the second blanking plate assembly is arranged on one side, far away from the first blanking plate assembly, of the baffle plate assembly, wherein a first stop portion and a second stop portion are arranged on the second blanking plate assembly, and the baffle plate assembly rotates relative to the second blanking plate assembly to stop at a third preset position when being abutted with the first stop portion or stop at a fourth preset position when being abutted with the second stop portion.
Further, the unloading mechanism still includes: and the transmission assembly is arranged on the striker plate assembly and/or the stock plate assembly to connect the striker plate assembly and the stock plate assembly, wherein the stock plate assembly rotates to drive the striker plate assembly to rotate through the transmission assembly.
Further, the transmission assembly includes: and one end of the transmission rod mechanism is connected with the stock plate assembly, and the other end of the transmission rod mechanism is rotationally connected with the stock plate assembly so as to drive the stock plate assembly to rotate through the transmission rod mechanism when the stock plate assembly rotates.
Further, the storage plate assembly is of a circular structure, a sliding groove is formed in the storage plate assembly, a driving block is arranged at one end of the transmission rod mechanism and is movably arranged in the sliding groove, so that when the storage plate assembly rotates, the driving block is pushed to move through the sliding groove, and the transmission rod mechanism moves along the radial direction of the circular structure.
Further, the spout includes first tank section and second tank section, and second tank section and first tank section intercommunication, and wherein, first tank section and second tank section all extend along the circumference direction of circular structure and set up with interval along the radial direction of circular structure to make the striker plate subassembly dodge first unloading hole when the drive piece removes to in the first tank section, and make the striker plate subassembly shelter from first unloading hole when the drive piece removes to in the second tank section.
Further, the transmission rod mechanism is provided with a first rod section extending along the radial direction and a second rod section obliquely arranged relative to the first rod section, the first rod section and the second rod section are fixedly connected, the driving block is arranged at one end of the first rod section, which is far away from the second rod section, one end of the second rod section, which is far away from the first rod section, is hinged with the striker plate assembly, wherein the blanking mechanism further comprises a second blanking plate assembly, the second blanking plate assembly is arranged at one side of the striker plate assembly, which is far away from the first blanking plate assembly, a guide groove and an avoidance hole are formed in the second blanking plate assembly, the avoidance hole is located at the center of the second blanking plate assembly, one end of the guide groove is communicated with the avoidance hole, the other end of the guide groove extends to the outer edge of the second blanking plate assembly along the radial direction of the circular structure, the first rod section is movably arranged in the guide groove, and the second rod section is located in the avoidance hole.
Further, be equipped with the constant head tank on the striker plate subassembly, drive assembly includes the spring leaf, and the one end of spring leaf is inserted and is established in the constant head tank, and the other end and the stock plate subassembly butt of spring leaf are connected to when stock plate subassembly rotates, drive the striker plate subassembly through the spring leaf and rotate.
Further, the unloading mechanism still includes: the third blanking plate assembly is arranged on one side, far away from the first blanking plate assembly, of the material storage plate assembly and is connected with the medicine container, a plurality of fourth blanking holes are formed in the third blanking plate assembly in a surrounding mode, the fourth blanking holes are arranged on the third blanking plate assembly in a surrounding mode, the fourth blanking holes are arranged in a one-to-one mode corresponding to the material containing holes, the material storage plate assembly is provided with a fifth preset position and a sixth preset position, when the material storage plate assembly rotates to the fifth preset position, the fourth blanking holes are communicated with the corresponding material containing holes to conduct blanking, and when the material storage plate assembly rotates to the sixth preset position, the fourth blanking holes are not communicated with the compatible material holes.
According to another aspect of the invention, there is provided a drug cassette comprising a blanking mechanism and a drug container, the blanking mechanism being detachably connected to the drug container, wherein the blanking mechanism is the above-mentioned blanking mechanism.
The blanking mechanism adopting the technical scheme comprises a first blanking plate assembly, a stock plate assembly and a baffle plate assembly, wherein a plurality of first blanking holes are formed in the first blanking plate assembly, and the plurality of first blanking holes are circumferentially arranged on the first blanking plate assembly; the material storage plate assembly is rotatably arranged relative to the first blanking plate assembly, wherein a plurality of material containing holes are formed in the material storage plate assembly, the material containing holes are arranged on the material storage plate assembly in a surrounding mode and are respectively communicated with the medicine container, the volumes of the material containing holes are the same, when the material storage plate assembly is communicated with the medicine container, the material storage plate assembly stores medicines with preset volumes respectively, the material storage plate assembly is provided with a first preset position and a second preset position, when the material storage plate assembly rotates to the first preset position, the material containing holes are respectively communicated with the corresponding first blanking holes, so that the medicines in the material containing holes are respectively discharged through the corresponding first blanking holes, when the material storage plate assembly rotates to the second preset position, the material containing holes are disconnected from the corresponding first blanking holes, and at the moment, the material containing holes are not communicated with the first blanking holes, and the whole blanking mechanism is in a blanking-free state. When the storage plate assembly is positioned at a first preset position, the first blanking holes and the material containing holes are arranged in one-to-one correspondence, and blanking is respectively carried out, but when the storage plate assembly is in actual use, if medicines in each material containing hole do not need to be dropped, the storage plate assembly rotates relative to the first blanking plate assembly, so that part of the first blanking holes in the first blanking holes are shielded, the first blanking holes which are shielded cannot be blanked, the first blanking holes which are not shielded are normally blanked, and therefore the number of medicines which are the same as the number of the material containing holes under the blanking mechanism or the number of medicines which are smaller than the number of the material containing holes are used in a wider application scene.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 shows a schematic view of the first embodiment of the blanking mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first embodiment of a blanking mechanism of the present invention showing a view of a blanking plate assembly;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a blanking mechanism according to a first embodiment of the present invention, showing a striker plate assembly in a third predetermined position;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a blanking mechanism according to a first embodiment of the present invention, showing a striker plate assembly in a fourth predetermined position;
fig. 5 shows a schematic view of the structural separation of a second embodiment of the blanking mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 6 shows a schematic structural assembly of a second embodiment of the blanking mechanism of the present invention.
Wherein the above figures include the following reference numerals:
10. a first blanking plate assembly; 11. a first blanking hole; 12. a chute; 121. a first trough section; 122. a second trough section; 20. a stock plate assembly; 21. a material containing hole; 30. a striker plate assembly; 31. a second blanking hole; 32. a shielding part; 33. a positioning groove; 40. a second blanking plate assembly; 41. a third blanking hole; 42. a first stop portion; 43. a second stop portion; 44. a guide groove; 45. avoidance holes; 50. a transmission rod mechanism; 51. a driving block; 52. a first pole segment; 53. a second pole segment; 60. a spring piece; 70. a third blanking plate assembly; 71. and a fourth blanking hole.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other. The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in connection with embodiments.
The invention provides a discharging mechanism and a medicine box, which aim to solve the problem that the medicine part of a medicine cover in the prior art is limited and efficiency and application range cannot be considered.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the blanking mechanism of the present invention includes a first blanking plate assembly 10, a stock plate assembly 20 and a baffle plate assembly 30, wherein the first blanking plate assembly 10 is provided with a plurality of first blanking holes 11, and the plurality of first blanking holes 11 are circumferentially arranged on the first blanking plate assembly 10; the material storage plate assembly 20 is rotatably arranged relative to the first blanking plate assembly 10, wherein a plurality of material containing holes 21 are formed in the material storage plate assembly 20, the material containing holes 21 are circumferentially arranged on the material storage plate assembly 20 and are respectively communicated with the medicine containers, the volumes of the material containing holes 21 are identical, when the material storage plate assembly is communicated with the medicine containers, the material storage plate assembly 20 is provided with a first preset position and a second preset position, when the material storage plate assembly 20 is rotated to the first preset position, the material containing holes 21 are respectively communicated with the corresponding first blanking holes 11, so that medicines in the material containing holes 21 are respectively discharged through the corresponding first blanking holes 11, when the material storage plate assembly 20 is rotated to the second preset position, the material containing holes 21 are disconnected from the corresponding first blanking holes 11, at the moment, the material containing holes 21 are not communicated with the first blanking holes 11, and the whole blanking mechanism is in a blanking-free state. When the material storage plate assembly 20 is at the first preset position, the first plurality of material discharging holes 11 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the material containing holes 21 and are used for discharging respectively, but when the material storage plate assembly is in actual use, if the medicine in each material containing hole 21 does not need to be discharged, the material blocking plate assembly 30 is rotated relative to the first material discharging plate assembly 10, so that part of the first material discharging holes 11 in the first plurality of material discharging holes 11 are blocked, the blocked first material discharging holes 11 cannot be used for discharging, and the first material discharging holes 11 which are not blocked are used for discharging normally, so that the number of medicines with the same number of the material containing holes 21 under the material discharging mechanism is the same as that of the materials containing holes 21 or the number of medicines with the lower number of the materials containing holes 21 is smaller, and the application scene is wider.
The blanking plate assembly 30 is provided with at least one second blanking hole 31 and at least one shielding part 32, as shown in fig. 1, the blanking plate assembly 30 is symmetrically provided with two second blanking holes 31, wherein the blanking plate assembly 30 is provided with a third preset position and a fourth preset position, when the blanking plate assembly 30 rotates to the third preset position, the second blanking holes 31 are communicated with the first blanking holes 11, at the moment, all the first blanking holes 11 are not shielded, so that the same number of medicines as the containing holes 21 can be obtained, and when the blanking plate assembly 30 rotates to the fourth preset position, the shielding part 32 shields the first blanking holes 11, and the number of the medicines at the moment depends on the number of the first blanking holes 11 shielded by the shielding part 32.
The material storage plate assembly 20, the first blanking plate assembly 10 and the material blocking plate assembly 30 are sequentially arranged along the blanking direction, wherein the first blanking plate assembly 10 and the material blocking plate assembly 30 are arranged in the material storage plate assembly 20, the material storage plate assembly 20 comprises a circular plate and an annular sleeve outside the circular plate, and the circular plate has a certain thickness, so that the volume of the material containing hole 21 is guaranteed.
The blanking mechanism further comprises a second blanking plate assembly 40, the second blanking plate assembly 40 is arranged on one side, far away from the first blanking plate assembly 10, of the blanking plate assembly 30, a plurality of third blanking holes 41 are formed in the second blanking plate assembly 40, the sum of the number of the second blanking holes 31 and the number of the third blanking holes 41 is equal to the number of the first blanking holes 11, and therefore when the blanking plate assembly 30 rotates to a third preset position, the number of the second blanking holes 31 and the number of the third blanking holes 41 just correspond to the number of the first blanking holes 11, all the first blanking holes 11 are drilled through, and medicines in all the containing holes 21 are released.
In addition, the second blanking plate assembly 40 is provided with a first stop portion 42 and a second stop portion 43, specifically, the second blanking plate assembly 40 is provided with a groove, the first stop portion 42 and the second stop portion 43 are two sides of the groove respectively, the striker plate assembly 30 is rotatably arranged in the groove, the striker plate assembly 30 rotates relative to the second blanking plate assembly 40 to stop at a third preset position when abutting against the first stop portion 42 or stop at a fourth preset position when abutting against the second stop portion 43, and therefore the striker plate assembly 30 can be accurately positioned at the third preset position or the fourth preset position.
In addition, the striker plate assembly 30 may also rotate relative to the second blanking plate assembly 40 to stop at the fourth preset position when abutting the first stop portion 42, or stop at the third preset position when abutting the second stop portion 43.
For the second blanking plate assembly 40, the first blanking plate assembly 10 is protected, specifically, since the first blanking plate assembly 10 is made of a thinner plate, the second blanking plate assembly 40 is attached to the first blanking plate assembly 10 after being mounted, and the structural strength of the first blanking plate assembly 10 can be enhanced.
The blanking mechanism further comprises a transmission assembly, the transmission assembly is arranged on the striker plate assembly 30 and/or the storage plate assembly 20 to connect the striker plate assembly 30 and the storage plate assembly 20, wherein the storage plate assembly 20 rotates to drive the striker plate assembly 30 to rotate through the transmission assembly, the invention provides two concrete arrangement modes of the transmission assembly, the transmission assembly shown in fig. 1 adopts a transmission rod mechanism 50, the transmission assembly shown in fig. 5 adopts a spring piece 60, and in addition, the driving connection between the striker plate assembly 30 and the storage plate assembly 20 can be realized through other structures.
The transmission assembly comprises a transmission rod mechanism 50, one end of the transmission rod mechanism 50 is connected with the stock plate assembly 20, and the other end of the transmission rod mechanism 50 is rotationally connected with the stock plate assembly 30 so as to drive the stock plate assembly 30 to rotate through the transmission rod mechanism 50 when the stock plate assembly 20 rotates.
According to one embodiment of the drive assembly, the storage plate assembly 20 has a circular structure, the storage plate assembly 20 is provided with a chute 12, the chute 12 has a chute section extending in a circumferential direction and a chute section extending in a radial direction, one end of the drive rod mechanism 50 is provided with a driving block 51, and the driving block 51 is movably arranged in the chute 12, so that when the storage plate assembly 20 rotates, the driving block 51 is pushed to move through the chute 12 and the drive rod mechanism 50 is moved in the radial direction of the circular structure, and in particular, when the driving block 51 passes through the chute section extending in the radial direction, the driving rod mechanism 50 is driven to move radially to drive the stop plate assembly 30 to rotate.
The chute 12 includes first tank section 121 and second tank section 122, second tank section 122 and first tank section 121 intercommunication, wherein, first tank section 121 and second tank section 122 all extend along the circumference direction of circular structure and set up along the radial direction interval of circular structure, be equipped with the changeover portion between first tank section 121 and the second tank section 122, first tank section 121 is connected to the one end of changeover portion, the second tank section 122 is connected to the other end of changeover portion, make striker plate subassembly 30 dodge first unloading hole 11 when driving piece 51 removes to in the first tank section 121, at this moment, can not shelter from first unloading hole 11, when driving piece 51 removes to in the second tank section 122 through the changeover portion from first tank section 121, striker plate subassembly 30 shelter from first unloading hole 11 that is sheltered from this moment, as shown in fig. 1, striker plate subassembly 30 has two symmetrical setting ground portions 32 and two symmetrical second unloading holes 31 that set up, shelter from portion 32 is the board, can shelter from first unloading hole 11 with the shutoff.
As shown in fig. 1, the two driving rod mechanisms 50 are hinged with the striker plate assembly 30 respectively, the driving rod mechanism 50 is provided with a first rod section 52 extending along the radial direction and a second rod section 53 obliquely arranged relative to the first rod section 52, the first rod section 52 and the second rod section 53 are fixedly connected, the driving block 51 is arranged at one end of the first rod section 52 far away from the second rod section 53, as shown in fig. 1, the driving block 51 is a protrusion arranged at the end of the first rod section 52 and is positioned at the outermost side of the driving rod mechanism 50, one end of the second rod section 53 far away from the first rod section 52 is hinged with the striker plate assembly 30, the blanking mechanism further comprises a second blanking plate assembly 40, the second blanking plate assembly 40 is arranged at one side of the striker plate assembly 30 far away from the first blanking plate assembly 10, as shown in fig. 1, two guide grooves 44 and avoiding holes 45 are arranged on the second blanking plate assembly 40, the two guide grooves 44 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the end of the first rod section 52 and are respectively arranged at the central position of the second blanking plate assembly 40, the two guide grooves 44 are communicated with the other end of the second guide grooves 45 along the radial direction of the second rod section 45, and the other end of the guide grooves 45 can be communicated with the first guide grooves 45 and the second guide grooves 45 are arranged at the other end of the second guide grooves 45 along the radial direction of the second end of the second blanking plate assembly 44.
The above structure realizes the movement of the stock plate assembly 20 and the striker plate assembly 30, as shown in fig. 1, in the specific process, when the stock plate assembly 20 rotates clockwise, the driving block 51 is driven by the transition section of the chute 12, the driving rod mechanism 50 moves along the guide slot 44 on the second blanking plate assembly 40 towards the direction close to the center of the circle, meanwhile, the driving rod mechanism 50 drives the striker plate assembly 30 to rotate, the striker plate assembly 30 can block 2 first blanking holes 11 on the first blanking plate assembly 10, the stock plate assembly 20 continues to rotate, and after the stock plate assembly 20 aligns with the first blanking holes 11 of the first blanking plate assembly 10, 4 first blanking holes 11, which are not blocked by the first blanking plate assembly 10, can take medicines. The material storage plate assembly 20 rotates anticlockwise, before the transition section of the chute 12 hits the driving block 51, the volume hole of the material storage plate assembly 20 can be filled with medicines again, since the driving block 51 slides in the chute 12 of the material storage plate assembly 20 without passing through the transition section, the rotation of the material storage plate assembly 20 can not affect the positions of the driving block 51 and the material blocking plate assembly 30, the material blocking plate assembly 30 is still positioned at the position of blocking 2 first blanking holes 11 on the first blanking plate assembly 10, and 4 first blanking holes 11 which are not blocked on the first blanking plate assembly 10 can be subjected to medicine discharging again after clockwise rotation again.
When the stock plate assembly 20 rotates anticlockwise, the transition section completely passes through the driving block 51, the driving block 51 resets, and meanwhile, the stop plate assembly 30 is driven to reset, and all the first blanking holes 11 on the first blanking plate assembly 10 are in a medicine discharging state.
At this time, the stock plate assembly 20 rotates counterclockwise, each of the stock holes 21 of the stock plate assembly 20 is aligned with each of the first discharging holes 11 of the first discharging plate assembly 10, and all 6 of the first discharging holes 11 of the first discharging plate assembly 10 are discharged. The magazine assembly 20 is rotated clockwise to the initial position and the volumetric aperture in the magazine assembly 20 is refilled with medication.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, according to another embodiment of the transmission assembly of the present invention, the transmission assembly includes a spring piece 60, a positioning slot 33 is provided on the striker plate assembly 30, one end of the spring piece 60 is inserted into the positioning slot 33, and the other end of the spring piece 60 is connected with the striker plate assembly 20 in an abutting manner, so that when the striker plate assembly 20 rotates, the striker plate assembly 30 is driven to rotate by the spring piece 60.
In addition to the spring plate 60 and the drive rod mechanism 50, the force applied to the stock plate assembly 20 and the dam plate assembly 30 may be generated by magnetic force, spring steel balls and teeth, rough surfaces, etc.
The discharging mechanism further comprises a third discharging plate assembly 70, the third discharging plate assembly 70 is arranged on one side, far away from the first discharging plate assembly 10, of the storing plate assembly 20 so as to be connected with the medicine container, specifically, the third discharging plate assembly 70 adopts a threaded cover, the mouth of the medicine box is provided with external threads, and the third discharging plate assembly 70 is in threaded connection with the mouth of the medicine box.
In addition, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the third blanking plate assembly 70 is provided with 6 fourth blanking holes 71,6, the fourth blanking holes 71 are circumferentially arranged on the third blanking plate assembly 70, the 6 fourth blanking holes 71 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the 6 containing holes 21, wherein the material storage plate assembly 20 has a fifth preset position and a sixth preset position, when the material storage plate assembly 20 rotates to the fifth preset position, each fourth blanking hole 71 is communicated with each corresponding containing hole 21 for blanking, when the material storage plate assembly 20 rotates to the sixth preset position, the fourth blanking holes 71 are not communicated with the corresponding containing holes 21, and when attention needs to be paid, after the fourth blanking holes 71 are communicated with the containing holes 21, the fourth blanking holes 71 are not communicated with the first blanking holes 11, so that the fourth blanking holes 71 are prevented from flowing out of the first blanking holes 11 into the containing holes 21.
The invention also provides a medicine box, which comprises a blanking mechanism and a medicine container, wherein the blanking mechanism is detachably connected with the medicine container, and the blanking mechanism is the blanking mechanism.
After the medicine box is combined with the blanking mechanism, the effect of blanking simultaneously of 6 material containing holes 21 can be achieved, the effect of blanking simultaneously of only 4 material containing holes 21 can also be achieved, and the flexibility is stronger.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments in accordance with the present application. As used herein, the singular is also intended to include the plural unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, and furthermore, it is to be understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" when used in this specification are taken to specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof.
The relative arrangement of the components and steps, numerical expressions and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention unless it is specifically stated otherwise. Meanwhile, it should be understood that the sizes of the respective parts shown in the drawings are not drawn in actual scale for convenience of description. Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to one of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but should be considered part of the specification where appropriate. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values should be construed as merely illustrative, and not a limitation. Thus, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further discussion thereof is necessary in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the azimuth or positional relationships indicated by the azimuth terms such as "front, rear, upper, lower, left, right", "lateral, vertical, horizontal", and "top, bottom", etc., are generally based on the azimuth or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention and simplify the description, and these azimuth terms do not indicate and imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific azimuth or be constructed and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention; the orientation word "inner and outer" refers to inner and outer relative to the contour of the respective component itself.
Spatially relative terms, such as "above … …," "above … …," "upper surface at … …," "above," and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one device or feature's spatial location relative to another device or feature as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as "above" or "over" other devices or structures would then be oriented "below" or "beneath" the other devices or structures. Thus, the exemplary term "above … …" may include both orientations of "above … …" and "below … …". The device may also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used to define the components, and are only for convenience of distinguishing the corresponding components, and the terms have no special meaning unless otherwise stated, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A feed mechanism, characterized by comprising:
the blanking device comprises a first blanking plate assembly (10), wherein a plurality of first blanking holes (11) are formed in the first blanking plate assembly (10), and the first blanking holes (11) are circumferentially arranged on the first blanking plate assembly (10);
the material storage plate assembly (20) is rotatably arranged relative to the first blanking plate assembly (10), wherein a plurality of material containing holes (21) are formed in the material storage plate assembly (20), the material containing holes (21) are circumferentially arranged on the material storage plate assembly (20) and are respectively used for being communicated with a medicine container, the material storage plate assembly (20) is provided with a first preset position and a second preset position, when the material storage plate assembly (20) rotates to the first preset position, each material containing hole (21) is respectively communicated with the corresponding first blanking hole (11), and when the material storage plate assembly (20) rotates to the second preset position, each material containing hole (21) is disconnected with the corresponding first blanking hole (11);
a striker plate assembly (30), the striker plate assembly (30) being rotatably arranged with respect to the first blanking plate assembly (10) to shield a part of the first blanking holes (11) of the plurality of first blanking holes (11);
the unloading mechanism still includes: the transmission assembly is arranged on the striker plate assembly (30) and/or the storage plate assembly (20) to connect the striker plate assembly (30) and the storage plate assembly (20), wherein the storage plate assembly (20) rotates to drive the striker plate assembly (30) to rotate through the transmission assembly;
the transmission assembly includes: one end of the transmission rod mechanism (50) is connected with the stock plate assembly (20), and the other end of the transmission rod mechanism (50) is rotationally connected with the stock plate assembly (30) so as to drive the stock plate assembly (30) to rotate through the transmission rod mechanism (50) when the stock plate assembly (20) rotates;
the material storage plate assembly (20) is of a circular structure, a chute (12) is formed in the material storage plate assembly (20), a driving block (51) is arranged at one end of the transmission rod mechanism (50), and the driving block (51) is movably arranged in the chute (12) so as to push the driving block (51) to move through the chute (12) and enable the transmission rod mechanism (50) to move along the radial direction of the circular structure when the material storage plate assembly (20) rotates;
the chute (12) comprises a first chute section (121) and a second chute section (122), wherein the second chute section (122) is communicated with the first chute section (121), the first chute section (121) and the second chute section (122) are arranged along the circumferential direction of the circular structure in an extending manner and are arranged at intervals along the radial direction of the circular structure, so that the striker plate assembly (30) is prevented from being moved into the first chute section (121) by the driving block (51) to the first blanking hole (11), and the striker plate assembly (30) is prevented from being moved into the second chute section (122) by the driving block (51).
2. The blanking mechanism of claim 1, wherein the blanking plate assembly (30) is provided with at least one second blanking hole (31) and at least one shielding part (32), wherein the blanking plate assembly (30) has a third preset position and a fourth preset position, the second blanking hole (31) is communicated with the first blanking hole (11) when the blanking plate assembly (30) rotates to the third preset position, and the shielding part (32) shields the first blanking hole (11) when the blanking plate assembly (30) rotates to the fourth preset position.
3. The blanking mechanism of claim 2, wherein the stock plate assembly (20), the first blanking plate assembly (10) and the blanking plate assembly (30) are arranged in sequence along a blanking direction, the blanking mechanism further comprising:
the blanking plate assembly (40) comprises a blanking plate assembly (40), wherein the blanking plate assembly (40) is arranged on one side, far away from the first blanking plate assembly (10), of the blanking plate assembly (30), a plurality of third blanking holes (41) are formed in the blanking plate assembly (40), and the sum of the number of the second blanking holes (31) and the number of the third blanking holes (41) is equal to the number of the first blanking holes (11).
4. The blanking mechanism of claim 2, wherein the stock plate assembly (20), the first blanking plate assembly (10) and the blanking plate assembly (30) are arranged in sequence along a blanking direction, the blanking mechanism further comprising:
the second blanking plate assembly (40), the second blanking plate assembly (40) is arranged on one side, far away from the first blanking plate assembly (10), of the baffle plate assembly (30), wherein a first stopping portion (42) and a second stopping portion (43) are arranged on the second blanking plate assembly (40), and the baffle plate assembly (30) rotates relative to the second blanking plate assembly (40) so as to stop at a third preset position when being abutted with the first stopping portion (42), or stop at a fourth preset position when being abutted with the second stopping portion (43).
5. The blanking mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein the transmission rod mechanism (50) has a first rod section (52) extending along the radial direction and a second rod section (53) obliquely arranged relative to the first rod section (52), the first rod section (52) and the second rod section (53) are fixedly connected, the driving block (51) is arranged at one end of the first rod section (52) away from the second rod section (53), one end of the second rod section (53) away from the first rod section (52) is hinged with the blanking plate assembly (30), the blanking mechanism further comprises a second blanking plate assembly (40), the second blanking plate assembly (40) is arranged at one side of the blanking plate assembly (30) away from the first blanking plate assembly (10), a guide groove (44) and a relief hole (45) are arranged on the second blanking plate assembly (40), the relief hole (45) is arranged at one end of the second blanking plate assembly away from the first rod section (52) and is in communication with the guide groove (44) at the other end of the second blanking plate assembly (40) along the radial direction, the second rod section (53) is located within the relief hole (45).
6. The blanking mechanism of claim 1, further comprising:
the third blanking plate assembly (70), the third blanking plate assembly (70) is arranged on one side, far away from the first blanking plate assembly (10), of the material storage plate assembly (20) so as to be connected with a medicine container, a plurality of fourth blanking holes (71) are formed in the third blanking plate assembly (70), the fourth blanking holes (71) are arranged on the third blanking plate assembly (70) in a surrounding mode, the fourth blanking holes (71) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode with the containing holes (21), the material storage plate assembly (20) is provided with a fifth preset position and a sixth preset position, when the material storage plate assembly (20) rotates to the fifth preset position, the fourth blanking holes (71) are communicated with the corresponding containing holes (21) for blanking, and when the material storage plate assembly (20) rotates to the sixth preset position, the fourth blanking holes (71) are not communicated with the containing holes (21).
7. A kit comprising a blanking mechanism and a medicament container, wherein the blanking mechanism is detachably connected to the medicament container, wherein the blanking mechanism is as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210908374.8A CN115246535B (en) | 2022-07-29 | 2022-07-29 | Discharging mechanism and medicine box |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210908374.8A CN115246535B (en) | 2022-07-29 | 2022-07-29 | Discharging mechanism and medicine box |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115246535A CN115246535A (en) | 2022-10-28 |
| CN115246535B true CN115246535B (en) | 2023-12-29 |
Family
ID=83699665
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210908374.8A Active CN115246535B (en) | 2022-07-29 | 2022-07-29 | Discharging mechanism and medicine box |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115246535B (en) |
Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2430936A1 (en) * | 2003-06-10 | 2004-12-10 | Wellesley Alexander Allen | Manually operated pill dispenser |
| DE102004001645A1 (en) * | 2004-01-10 | 2005-08-04 | Westfälische-Wilhelms Universität Münster | Device for delivery of a specified number of solid objects, in particular, tablets comprises a delivery disk between an adapter and a lid, a delivery wheel, and a rotation limiter |
| GB0808158D0 (en) * | 2008-05-06 | 2008-06-11 | Harrison Nicholas | Needle dispenser |
| KR101407667B1 (en) * | 2013-02-18 | 2014-06-13 | 주식회사 인포피아 | Tablets cartridge for drug dispensing apparatus |
| KR20140003686U (en) * | 2012-12-07 | 2014-06-17 | 오성훈 | Cap of container |
| CN207985751U (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2018-10-19 | 孟斯琴 | A kind of pill quantitative drug taking device |
| CN108750413A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-11-06 | 谢易成 | It is a kind of can quantitative object bottle cap |
| CN109303697A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2019-02-05 | 肖佳楠 | A kind of delivery device |
| CN210635084U (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2020-05-29 | 湖南国华制药有限公司 | Medicine bottle capable of quantitatively taking medicine |
| CN212268358U (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2021-01-01 | 广东工业大学 | A medicine metering device |
| US10905632B1 (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2021-02-02 | Jose Gonzalez | Dosage management device |
| CN212501836U (en) * | 2020-03-11 | 2021-02-09 | 东莞市劲丰电子有限公司 | Asynchronous rotating mechanism for realizing opening and closing of accommodating box |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11446211B2 (en) * | 2019-02-21 | 2022-09-20 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Llc | Variable, multi-dose microtablet dispenser |
-
2022
- 2022-07-29 CN CN202210908374.8A patent/CN115246535B/en active Active
Patent Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2430936A1 (en) * | 2003-06-10 | 2004-12-10 | Wellesley Alexander Allen | Manually operated pill dispenser |
| DE102004001645A1 (en) * | 2004-01-10 | 2005-08-04 | Westfälische-Wilhelms Universität Münster | Device for delivery of a specified number of solid objects, in particular, tablets comprises a delivery disk between an adapter and a lid, a delivery wheel, and a rotation limiter |
| GB0808158D0 (en) * | 2008-05-06 | 2008-06-11 | Harrison Nicholas | Needle dispenser |
| KR20140003686U (en) * | 2012-12-07 | 2014-06-17 | 오성훈 | Cap of container |
| KR101407667B1 (en) * | 2013-02-18 | 2014-06-13 | 주식회사 인포피아 | Tablets cartridge for drug dispensing apparatus |
| CN109303697A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2019-02-05 | 肖佳楠 | A kind of delivery device |
| CN207985751U (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2018-10-19 | 孟斯琴 | A kind of pill quantitative drug taking device |
| CN108750413A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-11-06 | 谢易成 | It is a kind of can quantitative object bottle cap |
| US10905632B1 (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2021-02-02 | Jose Gonzalez | Dosage management device |
| CN210635084U (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2020-05-29 | 湖南国华制药有限公司 | Medicine bottle capable of quantitatively taking medicine |
| CN212501836U (en) * | 2020-03-11 | 2021-02-09 | 东莞市劲丰电子有限公司 | Asynchronous rotating mechanism for realizing opening and closing of accommodating box |
| CN212268358U (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2021-01-01 | 广东工业大学 | A medicine metering device |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 国内中成药生产设备简况;医药工程设计(第06期);3-42 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN115246535A (en) | 2022-10-28 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP6338163B2 (en) | Tablet cassette rotor and tablet cassette | |
| JP5975035B2 (en) | Drug cassette and drug supply device | |
| KR101871840B1 (en) | Tablet cassette | |
| US7980419B2 (en) | Device for dispensing caps useful in system and method for dispensing prescriptions | |
| US20130056550A1 (en) | Volatile material dispenser and its housing and cartridge | |
| US9027787B2 (en) | Medicine dispensing device with locking interaction between hatch and dividing wall | |
| CN109552708B (en) | Medicine box reaches medicine automatic packaging machine including it | |
| CN115246535B (en) | Discharging mechanism and medicine box | |
| US20160213572A1 (en) | Medicine feeding unit | |
| KR20170034383A (en) | Medicine cassette | |
| KR20120049257A (en) | Drug dispensing device | |
| CA3164171A1 (en) | Disc for a medicine unit delivery device, medicine unit delivery device comprising such disk, and method for configuring a medicine unit delivery device | |
| HK1215423A1 (en) | Drug supply device | |
| US9844491B2 (en) | Medicine feeder and medicine feeding unit | |
| JP7064051B2 (en) | Drug case and drug supply device | |
| EP3047835A1 (en) | Drug supply unit and drug supply device | |
| US20160213571A1 (en) | Medicine Feeding Unit | |
| US6981913B2 (en) | Gaming token payout apparatus | |
| US20080217355A1 (en) | Small item dispenser | |
| JPS63261569A (en) | Center positioning apparatus for positioning center of magnetic tape cassette with varying dimensions in cassette path | |
| KR102690181B1 (en) | drug delivery device | |
| US20230143875A1 (en) | Distribution wheel and particulate matter releasing apparatus | |
| CN218618045U (en) | Blanking mechanism and medicine box | |
| CN114476390A (en) | Blanking mechanism and medicine box | |
| DE202013004590U1 (en) | Medikamentenbox |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |