CN115224554A - Signal switching device, method and test system - Google Patents
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Abstract
提供了一种信号转接装置、方法及测试系统。信号转接装置包括:第一端子组,用于与测试装置相连;第二端子组,用于与被测模块相连;转换模块,分别与第一端子组和第二端子组相连,转换模块用于调整第一端子组与第二端子组中端子的映射关系,并对第一端子组和第二端子组之间传输的信号的电平进行转换。本申请实施例通过调整第一端子组与第二端子组中端子的映射关系,并对第一端子组与第二端子组之间传输的信号的电平进行转换,能够同时实现被测模块与测试装置的接口映射关系的匹配以及接口的信号电平的转换,有助于提高信号转接装置的通用性。
A signal switching device, method and test system are provided. The signal switching device includes: a first terminal group, used for connecting with a testing device; a second terminal group, used for connecting with a tested module; a conversion module, respectively connected with the first terminal group and the second terminal group, and the conversion module uses It adjusts the mapping relationship between the terminals in the first terminal group and the second terminal group, and converts the level of the signal transmitted between the first terminal group and the second terminal group. In the embodiment of the present application, by adjusting the mapping relationship between the terminals in the first terminal group and the second terminal group, and converting the level of the signal transmitted between the first terminal group and the second terminal group, the module under test can be connected to the The matching of the interface mapping relationship of the test device and the conversion of the signal level of the interface help to improve the versatility of the signal switching device.
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及测试技术领域,更为具体的,涉及一种信号转接装置、方法及测试系统。The present application relates to the technical field of testing, and more particularly, to a signal switching device, method and testing system.
背景技术Background technique
在产品开发及生产过程中,通常使用测试装置对各个模块进行功能、性能测试,以保障产品的性能。但是由于生产厂家不同等原因,相同的被测模块接口的定义并不是统一的。此外,随着半导体工艺的发展,被测模块接口的电平种类不断增多。被测模块的接口电平与测试装置的信号电平可能不一致。In the process of product development and production, test equipment is usually used to test the function and performance of each module to ensure the performance of the product. However, due to different manufacturers and other reasons, the definition of the same module interface under test is not uniform. In addition, with the development of semiconductor technology, the level types of the interface of the module under test are increasing. The interface level of the module under test may not match the signal level of the test device.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请提供一种信号转接装置、方法及测试系统。下面对本申请实施例涉及的各个方面进行介绍。The present application provides a signal switching device, method and testing system. Various aspects involved in the embodiments of the present application will be introduced below.
第一方面,提供一种信号转接装置。信号转接装置包括:第一端子组,用于与测试装置相连;第二端子组,用于与被测模块相连;转换模块,分别与第一端子组和第二端子组相连,转换模块用于调整第一端子组与第二端子组中端子的映射关系,并对第一端子组和第二端子组之间传输的信号的电平进行转换。In a first aspect, a signal switching device is provided. The signal switching device includes: a first terminal group, used for connecting with a testing device; a second terminal group, used for connecting with a tested module; a conversion module, respectively connected with the first terminal group and the second terminal group, and the conversion module uses It adjusts the mapping relationship between the terminals in the first terminal group and the second terminal group, and converts the level of the signal transmitted between the first terminal group and the second terminal group.
第二方面,提供一种信号转接方法。信号转接方法应用于信号转接装置,信号转接装置包括第一端子组、第二端子组和转换模块,第一端子组用于与测试装置相连,第二端子组用于与被测模块相连,所述方法由转换模块执行,信号转接方法包括:调整第一端子组与第二端子组中端子的映射关系;以及对第一端子组和第二端子组之间传输的信号的电平进行转换。In a second aspect, a signal switching method is provided. The signal transfer method is applied to a signal transfer device, the signal transfer device includes a first terminal group, a second terminal group and a conversion module, the first terminal group is used for connecting with the test device, and the second terminal group is used for connecting with the module under test connected, the method is performed by the conversion module, and the signal transfer method includes: adjusting the mapping relationship between the terminals in the first terminal group and the second terminal group; flat to convert.
第三方面,提供一种测试系统。测试系统包括测试装置以及如第一方面所述的信号转接装置。In a third aspect, a testing system is provided. The testing system includes a testing device and the signal switching device according to the first aspect.
本申请实施例通过调整第一端子组与第二端子组中端子的映射关系,并对第一端子组与第二端子组之间传输的信号的电平进行转换,能够同时实现被测模块与测试装置的接口映射关系的匹配以及接口的信号电平的转换,有助于提高信号转接装置的通用性。In the embodiment of the present application, by adjusting the mapping relationship between the terminals in the first terminal group and the second terminal group, and converting the level of the signal transmitted between the first terminal group and the second terminal group, the module under test can be connected to the The matching of the interface mapping relationship of the test device and the conversion of the signal level of the interface help to improve the versatility of the signal switching device.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1所示为本申请实施例提供的一种信号转接装置的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a signal switching device according to an embodiment of the present application.
图2所示为本申请实施例提供的另一种信号转接装置的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another signal switching device according to an embodiment of the present application.
图3所示为本申请实施例提供的又一种信号转接装置的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another signal switching device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图4所示为图3中信号转接装置的一种电路示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic circuit diagram of the signal switching device in FIG. 3 .
图5所示为图4中支持电平转换MOS管阵列中的s1S1单元的工作原理图。FIG. 5 is a working principle diagram of the s1S1 unit in the MOS transistor array supporting the level conversion in FIG. 4 .
图6所示为本申请实施例的提供的再一种信号转接装置结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of still another signal switching device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图7所示为本申请实施例提供的一种测试系统的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a testing system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图8所示为本申请实施例提供的信号转接方法流程示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a signal switching method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments.
随着技术的发展,产品越来越趋于模块化。因此,一个产品可能由多个模块组成。在产品开发及生产过程中,通常先对各个模块进行功能及性能测试,然后再进行产品组装调试,以保障产品的性能。With the development of technology, products are becoming more and more modular. Therefore, a product may consist of multiple modules. In the process of product development and production, the function and performance test of each module is usually carried out first, and then the product assembly and debugging are carried out to ensure the performance of the product.
为了方便测试,可以针对每个模块搭建对应的测试装置。其中,测试装置可以留有测试接口,便于与被测模块进行连接以及断开。In order to facilitate testing, a corresponding testing device can be built for each module. Among them, the test device may have a test interface, which is convenient for connecting and disconnecting with the module under test.
由于被测模块生产厂家不同等原因,相同种类的被测模块接口的定义并不是统一的。例如,被测模块的接口都是由32个端子组成的,但是相同序号端子传输的信号可能不同。作为一个示例,手机产品通常包括相机模组、显示屏模组等。随着新的相机模组以及显示屏模组不断涌现,相机模组与测试装置的接口,以及显示屏模组与测试装置之间的接口引脚(Pin)定义可能不同。因此,测试装置无法直接对相机模组、显示屏模组进行测试。Due to the different manufacturers of the tested modules and other reasons, the definitions of the same type of tested module interfaces are not uniform. For example, the interface of the module under test is composed of 32 terminals, but the signals transmitted by the terminals with the same serial number may be different. As an example, mobile phone products generally include camera modules, display modules, and the like. With the continuous emergence of new camera modules and display modules, the interface between the camera module and the test device, and the definition of the interface pins (Pin) between the display module and the test device may be different. Therefore, the test device cannot directly test the camera module and the display screen module.
此外,随着半导体工艺的发展,被测模块接口的电平种类不断增多。而测试装置的接口电平是固定的,因此被测模块的接口电平可能与测试装置的信号电平不一致。例如,测试装置的接口电平为1.8V,一些被测模块的接口电平为1.8V,另一些被测模块的接口电平为1.5V。因此,该测试装置可以直接对接口电平为1.8V的被测模块进行测试,无法对接口电平为1.5V的被测模块进行测试。In addition, with the development of semiconductor technology, the level types of the interface of the module under test are increasing. The interface level of the test device is fixed, so the interface level of the module under test may be inconsistent with the signal level of the test device. For example, the interface level of the test device is 1.8V, the interface level of some modules under test is 1.8V, and the interface level of other modules under test is 1.5V. Therefore, the test device can directly test the module under test whose interface level is 1.8V, but cannot test the module under test whose interface level is 1.5V.
针对上述两种情况,通常通过制作柔性电路板(Flexible Printed Circuit,FPC)转接板或者新的测试装置来支持被测模块的测试。但是,FPC转接板以及新的测试装置仅能适配一种定义的接口或一种接口电平,无法适配多种定义的接口和/或多种接口电平。此时,可能需要不断的投入人力物力进行转接板或测试装置的设计,从而影响产品的生产周期或者项目的开发进度。In view of the above two situations, the test of the module under test is usually supported by making a flexible printed circuit (Flexible Printed Circuit, FPC) adapter board or a new test device. However, the FPC adapter board and the new test device can only adapt to one defined interface or one interface level, and cannot adapt to multiple defined interfaces and/or multiple interface levels. At this time, it may be necessary to continuously invest manpower and material resources in the design of the adapter board or the test device, thereby affecting the production cycle of the product or the development progress of the project.
为了解决上述问题,本申请实施例提供了一种信号转接装置。该装置能够同时实现被测模块与测试装置的接口映射关系的匹配以及接口的信号电平的转换,有助于提高信号转接装置的通用性。In order to solve the above problem, an embodiment of the present application provides a signal switching device. The device can realize the matching of the interface mapping relationship between the tested module and the test device and the conversion of the signal level of the interface at the same time, which helps to improve the versatility of the signal switching device.
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种信号转接装置的结构示意图。信号转接装置100用于转接被测模块与测试装置之间的信号。信号转接装置100的位置可以根据使用需求灵活设置。作为一种实现方式,信号转接装置100可以和测试装置设置于同一个硬件主体上。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a signal switching device according to an embodiment of the present application. The
参见图1,信号转接装置100包括第一端子组110、转换模块120以及第二端子组130。Referring to FIG. 1 , the
第一端子组110可以与测试装置相连,实现多种功能。例如,第一端子组110可以用于接收测试装置的信号,也可以用于向测试装置传递被测模块发送的信号。The
第一端子组110可以包括多个端子。其中,多个端子的数量可以由被测模块的接口中的端子数量确定。例如,多个端子的数量可以和被测模块的接口中的端子数量相同。又如,多个端子的数量可以大于被测模块的接口中端子数量。The first
第一端子组110可以由一个或多个接口组成。在一些实施例中,第一端子组110的接口数量可以由测试装置的接口确定。例如,测试装置的接口数量为2个,则第一端子组110的接口数量可以为2个。又如,测试装置的接口数量为1个,则第一端子组110的接口数量可以为1个。The
在一些实现方式中,第一端子组110的接口的类型可以由测试装置的接口类型确定。例如,测试装置的接口类型为排针,第一端子组110的接口类型可以为与之匹配的排母。又如,测试装置的接口类型为某型连接器的插座,第一端子组110的接口类型可以为与之匹配的某型连接器的插头。In some implementations, the type of interface of the
第二端子组130可以与被测模块相连,实现多种功能。例如,第二端子组130可以接收被测模块的信号,也可以向被测模块传递测试装置发送的信号。又如,第二端子组130可以为被测模块提供所需的电源。The second
第二端子组130可以包括多个端子。其中,多个端子的数量可以由被测模块的接口中的端子数量确定。作为一种实现方式,多个端子的数量可以和被测模块的接口中的端子数量相同。The second
第二端子组130中相同的端子数量可以由不同的类型的接口实现。在一些实施例中,第二端子组130的接口类型可以根据被测模块的接口类型进行设置。例如,被测模块为相机组件,而相机组件的接口为焊接在柔性电路板上的板对板(Board to Board,BTB)连接器,则第二端子组130的接口可以设置为与该BTB连接器匹配的接口。又如,被测模块的接口为插针连接器中的插件,则第二端子组130的接口可以设置为与该插针连接器匹配的接件。The same number of terminals in the second
转换模块120可以分别与第一端子组110和第二端子组130相连。转换模块120可以调整第一端子组110和第二端子组130中多个端子的映射关系。在一些实施例中,被测模块与测试装置的端子按照接口的引脚顺序一一对应,则转换模块120可以控制第一端子组110和第二端子组130中的端子按照顺序导通。在另一些实施例中,被测模块与测试装置的端子的引脚定义并不统一,则转换模块120可以按照被测模块与测试装置的端子的定义的映射关系,调整第一端子组110和第二端子组130中的端子的映射关系。也就是说,转换模块120可以根据被测模块与测试装置的端子的定义,将第一端子组110和第二端子组130中端子的映射关系调整为传递相同信号的端子一一对应。例如,第一端子组110中的第一端子与第二端子组130中的第三端子为传递相同信号的端子,转换模块120可以将第一端子组110中的第一端子与第二端子组130中的第三端子连通,也可以控制第二端子组130中的第三端子的信号实时与第一端子组110中的第一端子中的信号保持一致。The
同时,转换模块120可以对第一端子组110和第二端子组130中多个端子所传输的信号的电平进行转换。也就是说,转换模块120可以将第一端子组110接收到的信号转换为第一预设电平的信号,也可以将第二端子组130接收到的信号转换为第二预设电平的信号。例如,第一预设电平可以和测试装置的信号电平相同。又如,第二预设电平可以和被测模块的信号电平相同。Meanwhile, the
本申请实施例通过调整第一端子组与第二端子组中端子的映射关系,并对第一端子组与第二端子组之间传输的信号的电平进行转换,能够同时实现被测模块与测试装置的接口映射关系的匹配以及接口的信号电平的转换,有助于提高信号转接装置的通用性,从而省掉转接板或测试装置的设计时间。进一步地,有助于缩减产品的生产周期或者加快项目的开发进度。In the embodiment of the present application, by adjusting the mapping relationship between the terminals in the first terminal group and the second terminal group, and converting the level of the signal transmitted between the first terminal group and the second terminal group, the module under test can be connected to the The matching of the interface mapping relationship of the test device and the conversion of the signal level of the interface help to improve the versatility of the signal transfer device, thereby saving the design time of the transfer board or the test device. Further, it is helpful to shorten the production cycle of the product or speed up the development progress of the project.
在测试过程中,信号转接装置不仅可以与被测模块进行信号通信,还可以为被测模块供电。但是,由于生产厂家不同等原因,被测模块的供电电压也不尽相同。为了解决这一问题,本申请实施例提供了另一种信号转接装置。图2为本申请实施例提供的另一种信号转接装置的结构示意图。During the test process, the signal switching device can not only communicate with the module under test, but also supply power to the module under test. However, due to different manufacturers and other reasons, the power supply voltage of the tested module is not the same. In order to solve this problem, the embodiment of the present application provides another signal switching device. FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another signal switching device according to an embodiment of the present application.
参见图2,信号转接装置200包括第一端子组210、转换模块220、第二端子组230、电源模块240以及控制模块250。其中,第一端子组210可以为图1中的第一端子组110,转换模块220可以为图1中的转换模块120,第二端子组230可以为图1中的第二端子组130,此处不再赘述。下文结合电源模块240以及控制模块250对本申请实施例提供的信号转接装置200的工作过程进行详细介绍。Referring to FIG. 2 , the
电源模块240可以与第二端子组230相连。在一些实现方式中,电源模块240还可以与第一端子组210相连。例如,第一端子组210包括一个接口,电源模块240可以与该接口相连。又如,第一端子组210包括两个或多个接口,电源模块240可以与其中一个接口相连。The
电源模块240可以具有电压不同的多个电源。作为一种实现方式,电源模块240可以包括电压不同的多个电源。例如,电源模块240中集成了电压不同的多个电源模块。作为另一种实现方式,电源模块240可以与电压不同的多个电源相连,以使多个电源为电源模块240提供多种电压。例如,电源模块240可以和电压不同的多个电源设置于同一个硬件,通过线路连接。又如,电源模块240可以和电压不同的多个电源设置于不同的硬件,通过连接线相连。The
与电源模块240相连的多个电源的电压可以根据与测试装置匹配的测试模块确定。例如,测试装置用于测试显示屏组件,多个电源的电压可以为多种显示屏组件的常用供电电压。又如,测试装置既可以用于测试显示屏组件,又可以用于测试相机组件,多个电源的电压可以包括多种显示屏组件的常用供电电压以及多种相机组件的常用供电电压。The voltages of the multiple power sources connected to the
在一些实现方式中,与电源模块240相连的多个电源的电压还可以包括常用的信号电平。例如,多个电源的电压可以包括被测模块中常用的信号电平。又如,多个电源电压可以包括测试装置中常用的信号电平。In some implementations, the voltages of the multiple power supplies connected to the
电源模块240还可以与控制模块250相连。控制模块250可以控制电源模块240从多个电源中选择与被测模块匹配的电源以为被测模块供电。在一些实施例中,被测模块的供电电压为5V,控制模块250可以控制电压为5V的电源为被测模块供电。例如,被测模块的供电电压为5V,且被测模块的供电端子对应第二端子组230中的第m端子,控制模块250可以控制电压为5V的电源与第二端子组230中的第m端子之间的电路导通,以为被测模块供电。The
在一些实现方式中,控制模块250还可以对转换模块220进行控制。例如,控制模块250可以控制转换模块220调整第二端子组210和第一端子组230之间的映射关系。又如,控制模块250可以控制转换模块220对第二端子组210和第一端子组230之间传输的信号电平进行转换。In some implementations, the
图3为本申请实施例提供的又一种信号转接装置的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another signal switching device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
参见图3,信号转接装置300与测试装置380及被测模块390相连。信号转接装置300包括第一端子组310、转换模块320、第二端子组330、电源模块340、控制模块350、存储模块360以及通信模块370。Referring to FIG. 3 , the
第一端子组310可以与测试装置380相连。在一些实现方式中,第一端子组310可以将其他部件的信号传输至测试装置,也可以将测试装置的信号传输至其他部件。例如,其他部件可以是转换模块320,也可以是电源模块340。The first
第一端子组310可以包括多个端子,以便与其他部件相连实现信号传递。作为一种实现方式,第一端子组310可以包括信号端子组311,也可以包括电源端子组312。作为一个示例,信号端子组311可以与转换模块320相连。电源端子组可以与电源模块340相连。作为另一个示例,信号端子组311和电源端子组312可以由同一个硬件接口实现,也可以由两个硬件接口实现。The first
第二端子组330可以与被测模块390相连。第二端子组330可以将其他部件的信号传输至被测模块,也可以将被测装置的信号传输至其他部件。例如,其他部件可以是转换模块320,也可以是电源模块340。The second
转换模块320可以分别与信号端子组311、第二端子组330相连。在一些实现方式中,转换模块320可以调整第二端子组330和信号端子组311之间的映射关系,也可以对第二端子组330和信号端子组311中端子传输的信号的电平进行转换。The
作为一种实现方式,转换模块320可以由硬件电路以及控制部分组成。作为另一种实现方式,转换模块320可以由硬件电路组成,由外部控制模块实现控制。例如,转换模块320由支持电平转换的开关电路阵列组成。又如,转换模块可以由控制模块350实现控制。作为一个示例,转换模块320可以为支持电平转换的金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管(Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor,MOSFET)组成的开关电路阵列。作为另一个示例,控制模块350可以由控制器351以及驱动模块352组成。其中,驱动模块352可以用于驱动开关电路阵列中的开关。As an implementation manner, the
在一些实现方式中,控制模块350还可以对电源模块340进行控制。电源模块340可以具有电压不同的多个电源。作为一种实现方式,电源模块340可以与电压不同的多个电源相连。例如,电源模块340可以与电源端子组312相连,电源端子组312与电压不同的多个电源相连。作为一个示例,电压不同的多个电源可以为测试装置380中的多个电源,电源模块340通过电源端子组312与测试装置380中的多个电源相连。In some implementations, the
控制模块350可以控制电源模块340从多个电源中选择与被测模块390匹配的电源,以为所述被测模块390供电。作为一个示例,电源模块340由开关电路阵列组成,控制模块350可以确定与被测模块390匹配的电源以及第二端子330中为被测模块390供电的端子之间的开关,并控制该开关导通以为测试模块390供电。The
控制模块350对转换模块320和电源模块340的控制方式包括多种。例如,将当前待测试的被测模块的引脚定义以及工作电平输入控制模块350,控制模块350可以将控制策略输出至转换模块320以及电源模块340。又如,控制模块350可以根据当前待测试的被测模块的类型从预先存储的控制列表中获取相应的信息,生成控制策略,并将控制策略输出至转换模块320以及电源模块340。The
在一些实现方式中,控制列表可以根据被测模块的类型生成。控制列表可以预先存储在存储器件中。例如,控制列表可以存储在控制模块350的存储器中。又如,控制列表可以存储在单独的存储模块360中。In some implementations, the control list can be generated based on the type of module under test. The control list may be pre-stored in the storage device. For example, the control list may be stored in the memory of the
在另一些实现方式中,根据被测模块种类的变化可以增加、删除或修改预先存储的控制列表。针对控制列表的增加、删除或修改等可以通过通信模块370发送指令。In other implementations, the pre-stored control list may be added, deleted or modified according to the change of the type of the module under test. Instructions may be sent through the
下面结合具体例子,更加详细地描述本申请实施例。应注意,本领域技术人员根据所给出的例子,显然可以进行各种等价的修改或变化,这样的修改或变化也落入本申请实施例的范围内。The embodiments of the present application will be described in more detail below with reference to specific examples. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can obviously make various equivalent modifications or changes based on the given examples, and such modifications or changes also fall within the scope of the embodiments of the present application.
图4为图3中信号转接装置的一种电路示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic circuit diagram of the signal switching device in FIG. 3 .
参见图4,电路400包括信号端子组311、电源端子组312、转换模块420、第二端子组330、电源模块440以及控制模块450(图4中未示出)。Referring to FIG. 4 , the
转换模块420可以由支持电平转换的MOS管阵列组成。转换模块420可以根据测试装置和被测模块的端子的映射关系,调整信号端子组311与第二端子组330中端子的映射关系。例如,测试装置和被测模块的接口定义统一,也就是说端子按照顺序一一对应。作为一个示例,信号端子组311中的s1端子与第二端子组330的S1端子对应,转换模块420控制MOS管s1S1导通,信号端子组311中的s1端子与第二端子组330的S1端子连通。又如,测试装置和被测模块的接口定义不统一。作为一个示例,信号端子组311中的s1端子与第二端子组330的S2端子对应,转换模块420控制MOS管s1S2导通,信号端子组311中的s1端子与第二端子组330的S2端子连通。The
转换模块420在调整信号端子组311与第二端子组330中端子的映射关系的同时,还可以对信号端子组311与第二端子组330之间传输的信号电平进行转换。图5为图4中支持电平转换MOS管阵列中的s1S1单元的工作原理图。图5中电路的工作原理详见后文介绍。The
重新参见图4,电源模块440可以由MOS管阵列组成。电源模块440通过控制与被测模块匹配的电源与第二端子组330为被测模块供电的端子之间的MOS管导通,可以为被测模块供电。例如,第二端子组330中的Sn-1端子为被测模块的供电端子,被测模块的供电电压为VCC1。则电源模块440可以控制第二端子组330中的Sn-1端子与多个电源中的VCC1之间的MOS管导通,以实现为被测模块提供供电电源VVC1。Referring back to FIG. 4 , the
电源模块440中多个电源的电压还可以包括转换模块420中的供电电压。例如,转换模块420的开关电路阵列单元中的供电电压包括VIO1和VIO2,电源模块的多个电源的电压可以包括VIO1和VIO2,可以在几乎不增加成本的基础上,扩展电源模块440所具有的的电源数量。The voltages of the plurality of power supplies in the
参见图5,以MOS管s1S1所在的单元为例,对转换模块420对信号端子组311与第二端子组330之间传输的信号电平进行转换的原理进行介绍。其中,s1与测试装置相连,S1与被测模块相连,VIO1为测试装置传输信号的电平,VIO2为被测装置传输信号的电平。s1与S1为测试装置与被测装置传输相同信号的端子。Referring to FIG. 5 , taking the unit where the MOS transistor s1S1 is located as an example, the principle of converting the signal level transmitted between the
转换模块420中的MOS管可以通过控制模块450进行控制。作为一种实现方式,控制模块450可以由驱动电路552和控制器551组成。例如,控制器551可以根据MOS管的目标通断状态,控制驱动电路552的工作状态。作为一个示例,驱动电路552与MOS管的栅极相连。当MOS管的目标状态为导通,控制器551可以控制驱动电路552输出高电平。当MOS管的目标状态为断开,控制器551可以控制驱动电路552输出低电平。The MOS transistors in the
在一些实施例中,转换模块420可以将被测模块的信号电平转换为测试装置的信号电平。例如,当S1输入信号为高电平时,MOS管s1S1截止,s1通过上拉电阻R11输出高电平VIO1。又如,当S1输入信号为低电平时,MOS管s1S1导通,s1被拉至低电平。In some embodiments, the
在另一些实施例中,转换模块420可以将测试装置的信号电平转换为被测模块的信号电平。例如,当s1输入信号为高电平时,MOS管s1S1截止,S1通过上拉电阻R12输出高电平VIO2。又如,当s1输入信号为低电平时,MOS管s1S1内部的二极管导通,S1被拉至低电平。In other embodiments, the
需要说明的是,电阻R11可以根据测试装置接口的电流范围进行取值。电阻R12可以根据被测模块接口的电流范围进行取值。参见图4,作为一种实现方式,R11至Rn1的取值可以相同。作为另一种实现方式,R12至Rn2的取值可以相同。It should be noted that the value of the resistor R11 can be selected according to the current range of the interface of the testing device. Resistor R12 can be valued according to the current range of the interface of the module under test. Referring to FIG. 4 , as an implementation manner, the values of R11 to Rn1 may be the same. As another implementation manner, the values of R12 to Rn2 may be the same.
图6为本申请实施例的提供的再一种信号转接装置结构示意图。上文描述了如何实现测试装置与被测模块的对应端子之间的信号传递以及电平转换。下文结合图6,对根据被测模块的信号生成测试装置对应端子的信号,或根据测试装置的信号生成被测模块对应端子的信号的方法进行介绍。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of still another signal switching device provided by an embodiment of the present application. The above describes how to realize signal transfer and level conversion between the test device and the corresponding terminals of the module under test. 6, the method of generating the signal of the corresponding terminal of the test device according to the signal of the module under test, or the method of generating the signal of the corresponding terminal of the module under test according to the signal of the test device, will be introduced.
参见图6,信号转接装置600包括第一端子组610、转接模块620以及第二端子组630。Referring to FIG. 6 , the
转接模块620可以由可编程控制器实现。例如,转换模块620可以为复杂可编程逻辑器件,也可以为现场可编程门阵列。The
可编程控制器可以具有多个输入输出单元(Bank)。其中,可编程控制器中的Bank至少包括两个支持不同电源域的Bank。例如,Bank1支持的电源域为VIO1,Bank2支持的电源域为VIO2。也就是说,Bank1中的输入输出(Input/Ouput,I/O)接口的信号电平为VIO1,Bank2中的I/O接口的信号电平为VIO2。A programmable controller can have multiple input and output units (Banks). Among them, the Bank in the programmable controller includes at least two Banks that support different power domains. For example, the power domain supported by Bank1 is VIO1, and the power domain supported by Bank2 is VIO2. That is to say, the signal level of the input/output (Input/Ouput, I/O) interface in Bank1 is VIO1, and the signal level of the I/O interface in Bank2 is VIO2.
作为一种实现方式,第一端子组610可以与转换模块620的Bank1中的I/O口相连,第二端子组630可以与转换模块620的Bank2中的I/O口相连。作为一个示例,转换模块620可以对第一端子组610的信号的逻辑电平进行采集,并根据采集结果控制第二端子组630中相应的端子输出相同逻辑电平的信号。例如,第一端子组610中的s1端子与第二端子组630中的S3端子传输相同的信号,采集到第一端子组610中的s1端子输入信号的逻辑电平为高电平。转换模块620可以控制第二端子组630中的S3端子输出逻辑电平高电平。As an implementation manner, the first
作为另一个示例,转换模块620可以自动实现第一端子组610与第二端子组630所传输信号的电平转换。例如,Bank1电源域VDDIO1的供电电压为VIO1,Bank2的电源域VDDIO2的供电电压为VIO2。由于Bank1的端口电压与测试装置的端口电压相同,均为VIO1。因此,测试装置的信号可以直接通过Bank1输入转换模块620。而Bank2的端口电压与被测模块的端口电压相同,均为VIO2。因此,Bank2中端口输出高电平的电压为VIO2,与被测模块的电平匹配。As another example, the
图7为本申请实施例提供的一种测试系统的结构示意图。参见图7,测试系统700包括测试装置710和如前文所述的信号转接装置720。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a testing system provided by an embodiment of the present application. Referring to FIG. 7 , the
上文结合图1至图7详细描述了本申请的装置实施例,下面结合图8,详细描述本申请的方法实施例。应理解,方法实施例的描述与装置实施例的描述相互对应,因此,未详细描述的部分可以参见前面装置实施例。The apparatus embodiments of the present application are described in detail above with reference to FIG. 1 to FIG. 7 , and the method embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to FIG. 8 . It should be understood that the descriptions of the method embodiments correspond to the descriptions of the apparatus embodiments. Therefore, for the parts not described in detail, reference may be made to the foregoing apparatus embodiments.
图8为本申请实施例提供的信号转接方法流程示意图。信号转接方法800应用于信号转接装置。信号转接装置包括第一端子组、第二端子组和转换模块,第一端子组用于与测试装置相连,第二端子组用于与被测模块相连,所述方法由转换模块执行。FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a signal switching method provided by an embodiment of the present application. The
参见图8,信号转接方法800包括步骤S810。Referring to FIG. 8 , the
在步骤S810,调整第一端子组与第二端子组中端子的映射关系;以及对第一端子组与第二端子组之间传输的信号的电平进行转换。In step S810, the mapping relationship between the terminals in the first terminal group and the second terminal group is adjusted; and the level of the signal transmitted between the first terminal group and the second terminal group is converted.
可选地,信号转接方法包括从多个电源中选择与被测模块匹配的电源,以为被测模块供电。Optionally, the signal switching method includes selecting a power supply matching the module under test from a plurality of power supplies to supply power to the module under test.
可选地,转换模块包括支持电平转换的金属氧化物半导体场效应管开关电路阵列。Optionally, the conversion module includes a metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor switch circuit array supporting level conversion.
可选地,转换模块为复杂可编程逻辑器件或现场可编程门阵列。Optionally, the conversion module is a complex programmable logic device or a field programmable gate array.
应理解,在本申请实施例中,“与A相应的B”表示B与A相关联,根据A可以确定B。但还应理解,根据A确定B并不意味着仅仅根据A确定B,还可以根据A和/或其它信息确定B。It should be understood that, in this embodiment of the present application, "B corresponding to A" means that B is associated with A, and B can be determined according to A. However, it should also be understood that determining B according to A does not mean that B is only determined according to A, and B may also be determined according to A and/or other information.
应理解,本文中术语“和/或”,仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。另外,本文中字符“/”,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。It should be understood that the term "and/or" in this document is only an association relationship to describe associated objects, indicating that there can be three kinds of relationships, for example, A and/or B, which can mean that A exists alone, and A and B exist at the same time , there are three cases of B alone. In addition, the character "/" in this document generally indicates that the related objects are an "or" relationship.
应理解,在本申请的各种实施例中,上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后,各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定,而不应对本申请实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。It should be understood that, in various embodiments of the present application, the size of the sequence numbers of the above-mentioned processes does not mean the sequence of execution, and the execution sequence of each process should be determined by its functions and internal logic, and should not be dealt with in the embodiments of the present application. implementation constitutes any limitation.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统、装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented. On the other hand, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
在上述实施例中,可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时,可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行所述计算机程序指令时,全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输,例如,所述计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(digital subscriber Line,DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够读取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质,(例如,软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如,数字通用光盘(digital video disc,DVD))或者半导体介质(例如,固态硬盘(solid state disk,SSD))等。In the above-mentioned embodiments, it may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware or any combination thereof. When implemented in software, it can be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on a computer, all or part of the processes or functions described in the embodiments of the present application are generated. The computer may be a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, computer network, or other programmable device. The computer instructions may be stored in or transmitted from one computer readable storage medium to another computer readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions may be downloaded from a website site, computer, server or data center Transmission to another website site, computer, server, or data center is by wire (eg, coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (eg, infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.). The computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be read by a computer or a data storage device such as a server, a data center, etc. that includes one or more available media integrated. The available media may be magnetic media (eg, floppy disks, hard disks, magnetic tapes), optical media (eg, digital video discs (DVDs)), or semiconductor media (eg, solid state disks (SSDs)) )Wait.
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific embodiments of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this. should be covered within the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
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