CN115215523A

CN115215523A - Equipment for preparing organic chemicals by photocatalytic oxidation degradation of biomass

Info

Publication number: CN115215523A
Application number: CN202210885678.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙明奕
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-07-26
Filing date: 2022-07-26
Publication date: 2022-10-21

Abstract

The invention discloses equipment for preparing organic chemicals by photocatalytic oxidation degradation of biomass, which structurally comprises a support, a control panel and a treatment cylinder, wherein a feces mixed reaction solution is dissolved and is subjected to photocatalytic oxidation degradation simultaneously through the treatment cylinder, so that a required organic chemical product is obtained, in the stirring process, a power machine outputs power to a stretching shaft to rotate the stretching shaft to enable a damage sheet stretching into the shaft to treat feces, liquid is impacted into a concentration tank to extrude a pressing water head to generate upward pushing elasticity, when the rotation and the damage are difficult to rapidly perform due to the fact that fibers in elephant feces are wound on the damage sheet to cause passivation, the pressure of the entering liquid is reduced, a flushing head is enabled to be outwards flushed and embedded into the wound fibers under the action of the elasticity to break the fibers, and the phenomenon that the damage sheet passivation affects the mixing effect due to a large amount of wound fibers is avoided.

Description

Equipment for preparing organic chemicals by photocatalytic oxidation degradation of biomass

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of preparation of electronic chemicals, in particular to equipment for preparing organic chemicals by photocatalytic oxidation and degradation of biomass.

Background

The photocatalysis is to induce the chemical reaction by light, thereby greatly accelerating the reaction speed of the chemical reaction, and is often used in the production and manufacture of organic chemicals, when the organic chemicals are obtained by the oxidative degradation reaction of biomass through photocatalysis, the preparation equipment is required to be used for carrying and reacting the raw materials in the preparation equipment, the raw materials are added into the preparation equipment and are fully mixed by stirring, meanwhile, the illumination and other catalysts are used for quickly catalyzing the raw materials, the excrement of the elephant is a common biomass in an zoo, the excrement can become an organic chemical for promoting plant growth after oxidative degradation, when the excrement of the dry elephant is reacted, because the excrement of the elephant contains a large amount of undigested fiber substances, the surface of the stirring equipment is passivated easily caused to be wound on the stirring equipment when the stirring and mixing are carried out, the dry excrement is difficult to effectively destroy, the mixing effect of the raw materials is influenced, and the quality of the finished products obtained by the reaction preparation is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems, the invention provides equipment for preparing organic chemicals by photocatalytic oxidation degradation of biomass.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the equipment for preparing organic chemicals by photocatalytic oxidation and degradation of biomass structurally comprises a support, a control plate and a treatment cylinder, wherein the top of the support is welded and connected with the outer layer of the treatment cylinder, and the control plate is embedded in the outer layer of the treatment cylinder; a section of thick bamboo is handled including stack shell, light, drainage board, embedding lid, the stack shell is outer with support top welded connection, the light imbeds in the stack shell inlayer, drainage board top surface and stack shell bottom surface welded connection, embedding lid bottom surface and stack shell top surface contact each other, the control panel imbeds in the stack shell openly, the stack shell top surface is equipped with two coarse square bulge block structures.

Furthermore, the embedded cover comprises a cover plate, a power machine and an extending shaft, the top surface of the cover plate is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the power machine in an embedded mode, the bottom surface of the cover plate is in contact with the top surface of the cylinder body, the top of the extending shaft is embedded into the bottom surface of the power machine, the outer ring of the extending shaft is movably clamped with the inner layer of the cover plate, two square grooves are formed in the bottom surface of the cover plate, and an elastic rubber shock absorption sheet structure is padded inside the cover plate.

Still further, it includes transmission head, rotating turret, stabilizes the frame, destroys the piece to stretch into the axle, transmission head bottom surface and rotating turret top surface welded connection, stabilize the frame and imbed in the rotating turret inlayer, the outer and apron inlayer activity block of rotating turret, destroy the piece middle section and imbed inside the rotating turret, it is equipped with four to stabilize the frame, and stabilizes the frame and adopt two oval steel sheet block of moving about each other to form.

Furthermore, the breaking piece comprises a fixed ball, an extension plate, an end head and a water passing groove, the outer layer of the fixed ball is embedded into the rotating frame, the outer layer of the fixed ball is embedded into the middle section of the extension plate, the right side of the end head is connected with the left side of the extension plate in a welding mode, the water passing groove is embedded into the extension plate, and the end head is of a triangular block structure with a sharp pointed end.

Furthermore, cross the basin including concentrated groove, side draw frame, bath head, concentrate the groove both sides and imbed inside the extension board, concentrate the inslot layer and draw frame both sides embedded joint with the side, the side draw frame inlayer is connected with bath head both sides embedded joint, concentrated groove is the smooth type groove structure of inner wall.

Furthermore, the bath head includes the elasticity strip, pushes up the head, briquetting, water passing plate down, elasticity strip both sides and side draw frame inlayer are embedded solid and are connected, the briquetting is embedded in elasticity strip middle section down, it is connected with briquetting top surface is embedded solid down to push up the head bottom surface, water passing plate top surface and briquetting bottom surface welded connection down, water passing plate surface is equipped with three clearance evenly distributed's semiwater droplet form groove structure.

Further, the upward pushing head comprises a compression block, an insertion head, a discharge groove and a resistance sheet, wherein the top surface of the compression block is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the insertion head, the discharge groove and the outer layer of the insertion head are integrally formed, the bottom surface of the resistance sheet is connected with the left side of the insertion head in a welding mode, the bottom surface of the compression block is fixedly connected with the top surface of the lower pressing block, and the discharge groove is of an arc-shaped groove structure which is smooth in inner wall and surrounds the discharge groove.

Furthermore, the compression head comprises a chassis, a compression strip, an impact block and a deformation top plate, the top surface of the chassis is movably connected with the bottom surface of the deformation top plate through the compression strip, the bottom surface of the impact block is connected with the top surface of the chassis in a welding manner, the top surface of the deformation top plate is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the insertion head in an embedding manner, the top surface of the deformation top plate is provided with two deep arc-shaped groove structures, and the bottom surface of the deformation top plate is provided with two smooth spherical protruding structures.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the invention dissolves the feces mixed reaction solution through the treatment cylinder and simultaneously carries out photocatalytic oxidation degradation work, thereby obtaining the required organic chemical product, in the stirring process, the power machine outputs power to the stretching shaft to further rotate the stretching shaft to enable the breaking sheet stretching into the shaft to treat the feces, simultaneously, the liquid impacts the concentration tank and presses the impact water head to enable the water head to be extruded to generate push-up elastic force, when the rotation and the breaking are difficult to be rapidly carried out due to the passivation caused by the winding of the fibers in the elephant feces on the breaking sheet, the pressure of the entering liquid is reduced at the moment, and the flushing head is enabled to flush outwards under the action of the elastic force and embedded into the wound fibers to break the fibers, thereby avoiding the phenomenon that the passivation of the breaking sheet influences the mixing effect caused by a large amount of wound fibers.

2. Flushing head under the normal condition, provide the pressure under the item through crossing the water board, and then make the elastic strip produce stronger elasticity, when winding phenomenon takes place, the pressure and the elasticity of liquid this moment can not be balanced, and then will push up the head and push up, make the insertion head insert in the fibrous layer fast, and increase friction and destruction effect through resistance piece and escape canal, the briquetting is pressed down under the reaction force that the embedding produced simultaneously, and make the briquetting fold down and then produce reverse elasticity, further enlarge the insertion pressure of insertion head, pressure when inserting also can make the roof that warp produce simultaneously warp, and then make the hemispherical bulge structure striking piece of its bottom surface, produce vibrations, shake off the residue that produces on the insertion head and the fibre after being cut off and get rid of, the reinforcing is to winding fibre's clearance effect, further avoid passivation phenomenon to produce.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for preparing organic chemicals by photocatalytic oxidation and degradation of biomass.

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a front cross section of the treatment canister of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a front cross section of the insertion cap of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a front cross section of the inventive shaft.

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of a rupture disc according to the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a front cross section of the water passing trough of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a cross-section of a flush head according to the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a front cross section of the push-up head according to the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a front cross section of the compression head of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a bracket-1, a control panel-2, a treatment barrel-3, a barrel body-31, a lighting lamp-32, a drainage plate-33, an embedded cover-34, a cover plate-341, a power machine-342, an extension shaft-343, a transmission head-A1, a rotating frame-A2, a stabilizing frame-A3, a breaking sheet-A4, a fixed ball-A41, an extension plate-A42, a tail end head-A43, a water passing groove-A44, a concentration groove-B1, a side pull frame-B2, a water flushing head-B3, an elastic strip-B31, an upper push head-B32, a lower pressing block-B33, a water passing plate-B34, a compression block-C1, an insertion head-C2, a drainage groove-C3, a resistance sheet-C4, a chassis-C11, a compression strip-C12, an impact block-C13 and a deformable top plate-C14.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

The first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1-6, the embodiments of the present invention are as follows: a photocatalytic oxidation degradation biomass preparation organic chemical equipment structurally comprises a support 1, a control panel 2 and a treatment cylinder 3, wherein the top of the support 1 is welded with the outer layer of the treatment cylinder 3, and the control panel 2 is embedded in the outer layer of the treatment cylinder 3; handle a section of thick bamboo 3 including stack shell 31, light 32, excrete board 33, embedding lid 34, stack shell 31 is outer and 1 top welded connection of support, light 32 is embedded in 31 inlayers of stack shell, excrete board 33 top surface and 31 bottom surface welded connection of stack shell, 34 bottom surfaces of embedding lid and 31 top surfaces of stack shell are contacted each other, control panel 2 is embedded in stack shell 31 openly, stack shell 31 top surface is equipped with two coarse square bulge block structures, is favorable to more firmly going into embedding lid 34, avoids the stirring in-process to produce the removal phenomenon.

The embedded cover 34 includes a cover plate 341, a power machine 342, and an extending shaft 343, the top surface of the cover plate 341 is embedded and connected with the bottom surface of the power machine 342, the bottom surface of the cover plate 341 is in contact with the top surface of the barrel body 31, the top of the extending shaft 343 is embedded in the bottom surface of the power machine 342, the outer ring of the extending shaft 343 is movably clamped with the inner layer of the cover plate 341, the bottom surface of the cover plate 341 is provided with two square slots, and an elastic rubber shock absorption sheet structure is padded inside the square slots, so that the cover plate 341 is favorably fixed, and the shock influence generated during stirring is reduced.

Wherein, it includes transmission head A1, rotating turret A2, stabilizes frame A3, destroys piece A4 to stretch into axle 343, transmission head A1 bottom surface and rotating turret A2 top surface welded connection, it imbeds in rotating turret A2 inlayer to stabilize frame A3, rotating turret A2 skin and apron 341 inlayer activity block, it imbeds inside rotating turret A2 to destroy piece A4 middle section, it is equipped with four to stabilize frame A3, and stabilizes frame A3 and adopts two oval steel sheet block of moving about each other to form, and the torsion influence that produces when being favorable to absorbing the rotation keeps the pivoted steady.

The breaking piece A4 comprises a fixing ball A41, an extending plate A42, a tail end head A43 and a water passing groove A44, the outer layer of the fixing ball A41 is embedded into the rotating frame A42, the outer layer of the fixing ball A41 is embedded into the middle section of the extending plate A42, the right side of the tail end head A43 is connected with the left side of the extending plate A42 in a welding mode, the water passing groove A44 is embedded into the extending plate A42, the tail end head A43 is of a triangular block structure with a pointed end subjected to sharpening processing, a stronger breaking effect is generated during rotation, and massive excrement is better broken.

Wherein, cross basin A44 including concentrated groove B1, side draw frame B2, bath head B3, concentrated groove B1 both sides are embedded into inside extension board A42, concentrated groove B1 inlayer is connected with the side draw frame B2 both sides are embedded solid, the side draws frame B2 inlayer and bath head B3 both sides to be connected with solid, concentrated groove B1 is the glossy V type groove structure of inner wall, is favorable to concentrating the liquid that flows through, makes the impact force of liquid stronger.

Based on the above embodiment, the specific working principle is as follows: fixing the bracket 1 at the place needing to be processed, opening the embedded cover 34 at the same time, adding elephant excrement and liquid for mixing reaction, then closing the embedded cover 34, starting the power machine 342 through the control panel 2, illuminating the illuminating lamp 32, rotating the extending shaft 343 under the action of the power output by the power machine 342 to drive the destruction piece A4 to stir and break the elephant excrement block, absorbing the generated torsion through the stabilizing frame A3 to keep the rotating frame A2 upright and stable, at the moment, the elephant excrement can be destroyed and fully fused with the liquid for mixing reaction, carrying out photocatalytic oxidation degradation reaction under the illumination action of the illuminating lamp 32, thereby obtaining the needed organic chemical product, and in the stirring process, the power machine 342 outputs power to the extending shaft 343 to rotate so that the breaking piece A4 extending into the shaft 343 can process the excrement, meanwhile, the relative movement generated by the rotation enables liquid to impact into the concentration groove B1 of the water passing groove A44, the impact is carried out on the impact water head B3 after pressurization, the impact water head B3 is extruded to generate push-up elastic force, when the rotation and the breaking are difficult to be carried out quickly due to passivation caused by the fact that fibers in elephant excrement are wound on the breaking piece A4, at the moment, the flow of the entering liquid is lowered due to the reduction of the rotating speed, the pressure of the entering liquid is lowered, the flushing head B3 is enabled to impact outwards and be embedded into the wound fibers under the effect of the elastic force to break the wound fibers, and the phenomenon that the passivation of the breaking piece and the mixing effect are influenced due to the large number of wound fibers is avoided.

Example two:

referring to fig. 7-9, an embodiment of the present invention is as follows: the ram head B3 includes stretch strip B31, goes up pusher B32, pushes down briquetting B33, crosses water board B34, stretch strip B31 both sides and the inlayer of side stretcher B2 are inlayed admittedly and are connected, lower briquetting B33 imbeds in stretch strip B31 middle section, go up pusher B32 bottom surface and push down briquetting B33 top surface and inlay admittedly and be connected, cross water board B34 top surface and push down briquetting B33 bottom surface welded connection, cross water board B34 surface and be equipped with the semi-water-drop groove structure of three clearance evenly distributed, be favorable to enlarging the driving force when liquid flows.

Wherein, it includes compression piece C1, insert first C2, escape trough C3, resistance piece C4 to go up to push away head B32, compression piece C1 top surface is connected with the bottom surface of inserting head C2 is embedded solid, escape trough C3 and the outer shaping as an organic whole of inserting head C2, resistance piece C4 bottom surface and the left side welded connection of inserting head C2, compression piece C1 bottom surface is connected with pushing down block B33 top surface is embedded solid, escape trough C3 is the smooth arc wall structure that encircles of inner wall, is favorable to increasing the frictional force when inlaying, reinforcing destructive effect can derive the waste residue from this simultaneously and discharge.

Wherein, compression head C1 includes chassis C11, compression strip C12, striking piece C13, warp roof C14, chassis C11 top surface is through compression strip C12 and warp roof C14 bottom surface swing joint, strike piece C13 bottom surface and chassis C11 top surface welded connection, warp roof C14 top surface and insert head C2 bottom surface and inlay solid and be connected, warp roof C14 top surface and be equipped with two dark arc groove structures, the bottom surface is equipped with two smooth ball-type protruding structures, is favorable to the rapid deformation to the spheroid structure through the bottom strikes.

Based on the above embodiment, the specific working principle is as follows: under the normal condition of the flushing head B3, the liquid impacts the pressure provided by the water passing plate B34, so that the elastic strip B31 generates strong elastic force, when the winding phenomenon occurs, the pressure and the elastic force of the liquid cannot be balanced at the moment, the upward pushing head B32 is pushed up through the elastic force generated by the elastic strip B31, the inserting head C2 is rapidly inserted into the fiber layer, the friction and damage effects are increased through the resistance piece C4 and the drainage groove C3, the pressing block B33 is pressed down under the generated counterforce through embedding, the pressing block is folded to generate reverse elastic force, the inserting pressure of the inserting head is further expanded, the deformation top plate C14 is also deformed under the pressure during inserting, the compression strip C12 is pulled, the hemispherical convex structure on the bottom surface of the pressing block C13 impacts the impact block C13 to generate vibration, the downward output is performed through the deformation top plate C14, residues generated on the inserting head C2 and cut fibers are shaken off, the cleaning effect on the wound fibers is enhanced, and the passivation phenomenon is further avoided.

The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.

The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a photocatalytic oxidation degrades living beings and prepares organic chemicals equipment, its structure includes support (1), control panel (2), a processing section of thick bamboo (3), its characterized in that:

the top of the bracket (1) is welded with the outer layer of the treatment cylinder (3), and the control panel (2) is embedded in the outer layer of the treatment cylinder (3);

handle a section of thick bamboo (3) including stack shell (31), light (32), excrete board (33), embedding lid (34), stack shell (31) skin and support (1) top welded connection, light (32) are embedded in stack shell (31) inlayer, excrete board (33) top surface and stack shell (31) bottom surface welded connection, embedding lid (34) bottom surface and stack shell (31) top surface contaction each other, control panel (2) are embedded in stack shell (31) openly.

2. The apparatus for preparing organic chemicals by photocatalytic oxidative degradation of biomass according to claim 1, wherein: the embedded cover (34) comprises a cover plate (341), a power machine (342) and an extending shaft (343), wherein the top surface of the cover plate (341) is fixedly embedded and connected with the bottom surface of the power machine (342), the bottom surface of the cover plate (341) is mutually contacted with the top surface of the barrel body (31), the top of the extending shaft (343) is embedded into the bottom surface of the power machine (342), and the outer ring of the extending shaft (343) is movably clamped with the inner layer of the cover plate (341).

3. The apparatus for preparing organic chemicals by photocatalytic oxidative degradation of biomass according to claim 2, wherein: stretch into axle (343) including transmission head (A1), rotating turret (A2), stabilize frame (A3), destroy piece (A4), transmission head (A1) bottom surface and rotating turret (A2) top surface welded connection, it imbeds in rotating turret (A2) inlayer to stabilize frame (A3), rotating turret (A2) skin and apron (341) inlayer activity block, destroy piece (A4) middle section and imbed inside rotating turret (A2).

4. The apparatus for producing organic chemicals by photocatalytic oxidation degradation of biomass according to claim 3, wherein: destroy piece (A4) including fixed ball (A41), extension board (A42), terminal head (A43), cross water groove (A44), fixed ball (A41) skin is embedded inside rotating turret (A42), fixed ball (A41) skin is embedded in extension board (A42) middle section, terminal head (A43) right side and extension board (A42) left side welded connection, cross water groove (A44) and imbed inside extension board (A42).

5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the apparatus comprises: cross basin (A44) including concentrated groove (B1), side and draw frame (B2), bath head (B3), concentrated groove (B1) both sides are embedded into inside extension board (A42), concentrated groove (B1) inlayer draws frame (B2) both sides to inlay to be connected with the side, side draws frame (B2) inlayer and bath head (B3) both sides to inlay to be connected.

6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the apparatus comprises: the water flushing head (B3) comprises an elastic strip (B31), an upper pushing head (B32), a lower pressing block (B33) and a water passing plate (B34), the two sides of the elastic strip (B31) are fixedly embedded with the inner layer of the side pull frame (B2), the lower pressing block (B33) is embedded into the middle section of the elastic strip (B31), the bottom surface of the upper pushing head (B32) is fixedly embedded with the top surface of the lower pressing block (B33), and the top surface of the water passing plate (B34) is connected with the bottom surface of the lower pressing block (B33) in a welded mode.

7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the apparatus comprises: go up push head (B32) including compression piece (C1), insert head (C2), escape canal (C3), resistance piece (C4), compression piece (C1) top surface with insert head (C2) bottom surface and inlay solid and be connected, escape canal (C3) with insert head (C2) outer integrated into one piece, resistance piece (C4) bottom surface with insert head (C2) left side welded connection, compression piece (C1) bottom surface with lower briquetting (B33) top surface inlays solid and is connected.

8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the apparatus comprises: the compression head (C1) comprises a chassis (C11), a compression bar (C12), an impact block (C13) and a deformation top plate (C14), wherein the top surface of the chassis (C11) is movably connected with the bottom surface of the deformation top plate (C14) through the compression bar (C12), the bottom surface of the impact block (C13) is connected with the top surface of the chassis (C11) in a welding mode, and the top surface of the deformation top plate (C14) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the insertion head (C2).