CN115208976B - Processing method and device for call channel switching, call equipment and storage medium - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本申请涉及通话处理技术领域,特别是涉及一种通话通道切换的处理方法、装置、通话设备和存储介质。The present application relates to the technical field of call processing, and in particular to a method, apparatus, call device and storage medium for processing call channel switching.
背景技术Background Art
随着语音通信技术的发展,出现了利用通话设备进行通话的技术。其中,通话设备可以具有多个通话通道,用户可以利用任一个通话通道进行通话。用户在利用其中一个通话通道进行通话时,若想用另一个通话通道进行通话,则需要手动切换通话通道,操作不便。With the development of voice communication technology, a technology for making calls using a call device has emerged. Among them, a call device can have multiple call channels, and a user can make a call using any call channel. When a user makes a call using one call channel, if he wants to make a call using another call channel, he needs to manually switch the call channel, which is inconvenient.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请实施例提供一种通话通道切换的处理方法、装置、通话设备和存储介质,实现通话过程中对通话通道的自动切换,无需用户介入,提高通话通道的切换效率。The embodiments of the present application provide a method, apparatus, call device and storage medium for processing call channel switching, which realize automatic switching of call channels during a call without user intervention, thereby improving the switching efficiency of call channels.
一种通话通道切换的处理方法,所述方法包括:A method for processing call channel switching, the method comprising:
由通话设备的第一通话通道为用户提供通话服务的过程中,检测所述通话设备的第二通话通道的音频输入活动状态;In the process of providing a call service to a user through a first call channel of a call device, detecting an audio input activity state of a second call channel of the call device;
若检测到所述第二通话通道的音频输入活动状态增强,则确定所述用户对所述第二通话通道的使用意向度;If it is detected that the audio input activity state of the second call channel is enhanced, determining the user's intention to use the second call channel;
基于所述用户对所述第二通话通道的使用意向度,确定是否切换为由所述第二通话通道提供所述通话服务。Based on the user's intention to use the second call channel, it is determined whether to switch to the second call channel providing the call service.
在一个实施例中,所述确定所述用户对所述第二通话通道的使用意向度,包括:In one embodiment, determining the user's intention to use the second call channel includes:
获取所述第二通话通道的第二输入音频;Obtaining the second input audio of the second call channel;
检测所述第二输入音频为用户输入音频的置信度;Detecting the confidence that the second input audio is user input audio;
若所述置信度大于目标置信度,则确定所述用户对所述第二通话通道的使用意向度为高使用意向度;If the confidence level is greater than the target confidence level, determining that the user's intention to use the second call channel is high;
若所述置信度小于所述目标置信度,则确定所述用户对所述第二通话通道的使用意向度为低使用意向度。If the confidence level is less than the target confidence level, it is determined that the user's intention to use the second call channel is low.
在一个实施例中,所述方法还包括:In one embodiment, the method further comprises:
确定所述第二通话通道接收到所述第二输入音频的时刻;Determine the time when the second call channel receives the second input audio;
获取所述第一通话通道在所述时刻下接收到的第一输入音频;Obtaining a first input audio received by the first call channel at the time;
将所述第一输入音频为用户输入音频的置信度作为所述目标置信度。The confidence level that the first input audio is user input audio is used as the target confidence level.
在一个实施例中,所述基于所述用户对所述第二通话通道的使用意向度,确定是否切换为由所述第二通话通道提供所述通话服务,包括:In one embodiment, the determining whether to switch to the second call channel providing the call service based on the user's intention to use the second call channel includes:
若所述用户对所述第二通话通道的使用意向度为高使用意向度,则确定切换为由所述第二通话通道提供所述通话服务;If the user's intention to use the second call channel is high, determining to switch to the second call channel providing the call service;
若所述用户对所述第二通话通道的使用意向度为低使用意向度,则确定不切换为由所述第二通话通道提供所述通话服务。If the user's intention to use the second call channel is low, it is determined not to switch to the second call channel to provide the call service.
在一个实施例中,在所述检测所述通话设备的第二通话通道的音频输入活动状态之前,所述方法还包括:In one embodiment, before detecting the audio input activity state of the second call channel of the call device, the method further includes:
确定与所述第一通话通道关联的多个候选通话通道;Determining a plurality of candidate call channels associated with the first call channel;
获取预设历史时段内各候选通话通道的使用频次;所述使用频次是候选通话通道被用于提供通话服务的频次;Obtaining the usage frequency of each candidate call channel within a preset historical period; the usage frequency is the frequency at which the candidate call channel is used to provide call services;
基于所述各候选通话通道的使用频次与预设使用频次阈值的相对大小,在所述各候选通话通道中确定所述第二通话通道。Based on the relative size of the usage frequency of each candidate call channel and a preset usage frequency threshold, the second call channel is determined from the candidate call channels.
在一个实施例中,所述基于所述各候选通话通道的使用频次与预设使用频次阈值的相对大小,在所述各候选通话通道中确定所述第二通话通道,包括:In one embodiment, the determining the second call channel from among the candidate call channels based on the relative magnitude of the usage frequency of the candidate call channels and a preset usage frequency threshold comprises:
在所述各候选通话通道中,确定使用频次大于或等于所述预设使用频次阈值的目标通话通道;Determine, among the candidate call channels, a target call channel whose usage frequency is greater than or equal to the preset usage frequency threshold;
若各目标通话通道被设于不同子通话设备,则确定各子通话设备与所述用户的距离;If each target communication channel is set on a different sub-communication device, determining the distance between each sub-communication device and the user;
在所述各子通话设备中,确定距离小于预设距离阈值的目标子通话设备;Determine, among the sub-communication devices, a target sub-communication device whose distance is less than a preset distance threshold;
将设于所述目标子通话设备的目标通话通道作为所述第二通话通道。The target call channel set in the target sub-call device is used as the second call channel.
在一个实施例中,所述检测所述通话设备的第二通话通道的音频输入活动状态,包括:In one embodiment, detecting the audio input activity state of the second call channel of the call device includes:
获取预设的检测间隔时长;Get the preset detection interval duration;
按照所述检测间隔时长,间隔检测所述通话设备的第二通话通道的音频输入活动状态。The audio input activity state of the second call channel of the call device is detected at intervals according to the detection interval duration.
在一个实施例中,所述若检测到所述第二通话通道的音频输入活动状态增强,则确定所述用户对所述第二通话通道的使用意向度之前,所述方法还包括:In one embodiment, if it is detected that the audio input activity state of the second call channel is enhanced, before determining the user's intention to use the second call channel, the method further includes:
若所述第二通话通道的输入音频从无到有,则确定所述第二通话通道的音频输入活动状态增强;If the input audio of the second call channel changes from non-existent to present, determining that the audio input activity state of the second call channel is enhanced;
和/或,and/or,
若所述第二通话通道的输入音频的类别增多,则确定所述第二通话通道的音频输入活动状态增强。If the categories of the input audio of the second call channel increase, it is determined that the audio input activity state of the second call channel is enhanced.
一种通话通道切换的处理装置,所述装置包括:A processing device for switching a call channel, the device comprising:
活动状态检测模块,用于由通话设备的第一通话通道为用户提供通话服务的过程中,检测所述通话设备的第二通话通道的音频输入活动状态;An activity status detection module, used for detecting the audio input activity status of a second call channel of a call device during the process of providing a call service to a user through a first call channel of the call device;
使用意向度获取模块,用于若检测到所述第二通话通道的音频输入活动状态增强,则确定所述用户对所述第二通话通道的使用意向度;A usage intention acquisition module, configured to determine the user's usage intention for the second call channel if it is detected that the audio input activity state of the second call channel is enhanced;
通道切换处理模块,用于基于所述用户对所述第二通话通道的使用意向度,确定是否切换为由所述第二通话通道提供所述通话服务。The channel switching processing module is used to determine whether to switch to the second call channel to provide the call service based on the user's intention to use the second call channel.
一种通话设备,包括存储器和处理器,所述存储器存储有计算机程序,所述处理器执行如下方法:A communication device includes a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program and the processor executes the following method:
由通话设备的第一通话通道为用户提供通话服务的过程中,检测所述通话设备的第二通话通道的音频输入活动状态;In the process of providing a call service to a user through a first call channel of a call device, detecting an audio input activity state of a second call channel of the call device;
若检测到所述第二通话通道的音频输入活动状态增强,则确定所述用户对所述第二通话通道的使用意向度;If it is detected that the audio input activity state of the second call channel is enhanced, determining the user's intention to use the second call channel;
基于所述用户对所述第二通话通道的使用意向度,确定是否切换为由所述第二通话通道提供所述通话服务。Based on the user's intention to use the second call channel, it is determined whether to switch to the second call channel providing the call service.
一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行如下方法:A computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, wherein the computer program is executed by a processor as follows:
由通话设备的第一通话通道为用户提供通话服务的过程中,检测所述通话设备的第二通话通道的音频输入活动状态;In the process of providing a call service to a user through a first call channel of a call device, detecting an audio input activity state of a second call channel of the call device;
若检测到所述第二通话通道的音频输入活动状态增强,则确定所述用户对所述第二通话通道的使用意向度;If it is detected that the audio input activity state of the second call channel is enhanced, determining the user's intention to use the second call channel;
基于所述用户对所述第二通话通道的使用意向度,确定是否切换为由所述第二通话通道提供所述通话服务。Based on the user's intention to use the second call channel, it is determined whether to switch to the second call channel providing the call service.
上述通话通道切换的处理方法、装置、通话设备和存储介质,由通话设备的第一通话通道为用户提供通话服务的过程中,检测所述通话设备的第二通话通道的音频输入活动状态;若检测到所述第二通话通道的音频输入活动状态增强,则确定所述用户对所述第二通话通道的使用意向度;基于所述用户对所述第二通话通道的使用意向度,确定是否切换为由所述第二通话通道提供所述通话服务。上述方法中,在利用第一通话通道为用户提供通话服务的过程中,检测第二通话通道的音频输入活动状态,如果该音频输入活动状态增强,则说明用户可能想要使用第二通话通道进行通话,此时,进一步分析用户对第二通话通道的使用意向度,并基于使用意向度确定是否切换,可以实现通话过程对通话通道的自动切换,无需用户介入,提高通话效率;并且,相较于对用户使用的第一通话通道进行检测而言,本申请检测用户未使用的第二通话通道,可以更快响应用户想要切换通话通道的意愿,进一步提高通话效率。In the above-mentioned processing method, device, call device and storage medium for switching call channels, in the process of providing call services to users by the first call channel of the call device, the audio input activity state of the second call channel of the call device is detected; if it is detected that the audio input activity state of the second call channel is enhanced, the user's intention to use the second call channel is determined; based on the user's intention to use the second call channel, it is determined whether to switch to the second call channel to provide the call service. In the above-mentioned method, in the process of providing call services to users by using the first call channel, the audio input activity state of the second call channel is detected. If the audio input activity state is enhanced, it means that the user may want to use the second call channel for calls. At this time, the user's intention to use the second call channel is further analyzed, and it is determined whether to switch based on the intention to use. The automatic switching of the call channel during the call process can be realized without user intervention, thereby improving the call efficiency; and compared with detecting the first call channel used by the user, the present application detects the second call channel that the user does not use, which can respond more quickly to the user's willingness to switch the call channel, further improving the call efficiency.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为一个实施例中通话通道切换的处理方法的应用环境图;FIG1 is an application environment diagram of a method for processing call channel switching in one embodiment;
图2为一个实施例中通话通道切换的处理方法的流程示意图;FIG2 is a flow chart of a method for processing call channel switching in one embodiment;
图3为一个实施例中通话通道切换的处理方法的流程示意图;FIG3 is a flow chart of a method for processing call channel switching in one embodiment;
图4为一个实施例中通话通道切换的处理装置的结构框图;FIG4 is a structural block diagram of a processing device for switching a call channel in one embodiment;
图5为一个实施例中通话设备的内部结构图。FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the internal structure of a communication device in one embodiment.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本申请进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本申请,并不用于限定本申请。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present application more clearly understood, the present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application and are not used to limit the present application.
在本申请中提及“实施例”意味着,结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本申请的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置出现该短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例,也不是与其它实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。本领域技术人员显式地和隐式地理解的是,本申请所描述的实施例可以与其它实施例相结合。Reference to "embodiments" in this application means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the phrase in various locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described in this application may be combined with other embodiments.
本申请提供的通话通道切换的处理方法,可以应用于如图1所示的应用环境中。其中,通话设备具有多个通话通道,通话设备可以利用任一个通话通道向用户提供通话服务。若通话设备是由多个子通话设备组成的集群,那么,上述多个通话通道可以设在各子通话设备上,如手机、耳机、手表和电脑等。The processing method for call channel switching provided in the present application can be applied to the application environment shown in FIG1. The call device has multiple call channels, and the call device can use any call channel to provide call services to the user. If the call device is a cluster composed of multiple sub-call devices, then the multiple call channels can be set on each sub-call device, such as a mobile phone, a headset, a watch, and a computer.
在一个实施例中,如图2所示,提供了一种通话通道切换的处理方法,以该方法应用于图1中的通话设备为例进行说明,包括以下步骤:In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 , a method for processing call channel switching is provided, which is described by taking the method applied to the call device in FIG. 1 as an example, and includes the following steps:
步骤S201,由通话设备的第一通话通道为用户提供通话服务的过程中,检测所述通话设备的第二通话通道的音频输入活动状态;Step S201, in the process of providing a call service to a user through a first call channel of a call device, detecting an audio input activity state of a second call channel of the call device;
其中,通话通道可以包括音频输入通道和音频播放通道,音频输入通道用于拾取用户音频,音频播放通道用于播放与该用户进行通话的其他用户的音频。其中,音频输入通道可以利用麦克风实现,音频播放通道可以利用扬声器实现。The call channel may include an audio input channel and an audio playback channel, wherein the audio input channel is used to pick up the user's audio, and the audio playback channel is used to play the audio of other users who are talking to the user. The audio input channel may be implemented using a microphone, and the audio playback channel may be implemented using a speaker.
通话设备在利用第一通话通道向用户提供通话服务的过程中,用户对着第一通话通道进行通话,因此第一通话通道的音频输入活动状态较为活跃;由于用户未对着第二通话通道进行通话,因此,在没有其他声音来源或者其他声音来源较为稳定(如持续播放背景音乐)的情况下,第二通话通道的音频输入活动状态较为不活跃。When the call device uses the first call channel to provide call services to the user, the user is talking on the first call channel, so the audio input activity state of the first call channel is relatively active; because the user is not talking on the second call channel, the audio input activity state of the second call channel is relatively inactive when there is no other sound source or the other sound source is relatively stable (such as continuously playing background music).
进一步地,为降低通话设备的功耗,对所述通话设备的第二通话通道的音频输入活动状态的检测是间隔时长进行的,例如间隔2分钟检测第二通话通道的音频输入活动状态。具体而言,通话设备可以执行如下步骤实现间隔时长检测:获取预设的检测间隔时长;按照所述检测间隔时长,间隔检测所述通话设备的第二通话通道的音频输入活动状态。Furthermore, in order to reduce the power consumption of the call device, the detection of the audio input activity state of the second call channel of the call device is performed at intervals, for example, the audio input activity state of the second call channel is detected at intervals of 2 minutes. Specifically, the call device can perform the following steps to implement interval detection: obtain a preset detection interval; and detect the audio input activity state of the second call channel of the call device at intervals according to the detection interval.
步骤S202,若检测到所述第二通话通道的音频输入活动状态增强,则确定所述用户对所述第二通话通道的使用意向度;Step S202: if it is detected that the audio input activity state of the second call channel is enhanced, determining the user's intention to use the second call channel;
在本步骤中,如果用户与第二通话通道的距离拉近,或者,用户对着第二通话通道讲话,又或者,背景音乐的音量突然增大,那么第二通话通道的音频输入活动状态较为活跃,呈现出增强现象;此时,进一步确定用户想要使用第二通话通道进行通话的意向程度,也即用户对所述第二通话通道的使用意向度。In this step, if the distance between the user and the second call channel is shortened, or the user speaks into the second call channel, or the volume of the background music suddenly increases, the audio input activity state of the second call channel is relatively active and shows an enhanced phenomenon; at this time, the user's intention to use the second call channel for calls is further determined, that is, the user's intention to use the second call channel.
步骤S203,基于所述用户对所述第二通话通道的使用意向度,确定是否切换为由所述第二通话通道提供所述通话服务。Step S203: determining whether to switch to the second call channel providing the call service based on the user's intention to use the second call channel.
进一步地,若所述用户对所述第二通话通道的使用意向度为高使用意向度,则确定切换为所述第二通话通道提供所述通话服务;若所述用户对所述第二通话通道的使用意向度为低使用意向度,则确定不切换为所述第二通话通道提供所述通话服务。Furthermore, if the user's intention to use the second call channel is high, it is determined to switch to the second call channel to provide the call service; if the user's intention to use the second call channel is low, it is determined not to switch to the second call channel to provide the call service.
也就是说,如果用户使用第二通话通道的意向程度较高,那么可以切换至第二通话通道以供用户通话;如果用户使用第二通话通道的意向程度较低,那么可以不切换至第二通话通道,仍使用第一通话通道进行通话。That is to say, if the user has a high intention to use the second call channel, then the second call channel can be switched to for the user to make calls; if the user has a low intention to use the second call channel, then it is not necessary to switch to the second call channel and the first call channel can still be used for calls.
上述通话通道切换的处理方法中,在利用第一通话通道为用户提供通话服务的过程中,检测第二通话通道的音频输入活动状态,如果该音频输入活动状态增强,则说明用户可能想要使用第二通话通道进行通话,此时,进一步分析用户对第二通话通道的使用意向度,并基于使用意向度确定是否切换,可以实现自动切换,无需用户介入,提高通话效率;并且,相较于对用户使用的第一通话通道进行检测而言,本申请检测用户未使用的第二通话通道,可以更快响应用户想要切换通话通道的意愿,进一步提高通话效率。In the above-mentioned method for processing call channel switching, in the process of using the first call channel to provide call services to the user, the audio input activity status of the second call channel is detected. If the audio input activity status is enhanced, it means that the user may want to use the second call channel for calls. At this time, the user's intention to use the second call channel is further analyzed, and whether to switch is determined based on the intention to use. Automatic switching can be achieved without user intervention, thereby improving call efficiency. Moreover, compared with detecting the first call channel used by the user, the present application detects the second call channel that is not used by the user, which can respond more quickly to the user's desire to switch call channels, thereby further improving call efficiency.
进一步地,上述步骤S202中,通话设备还可以执行如下步骤:获取所述第二通话通道的第二输入音频;检测所述第二输入音频为用户输入音频的置信度;若所述置信度大于目标置信度,则确定所述用户对所述第二通话通道的使用意向度为高使用意向度;若所述置信度小于所述目标置信度,则确定所述用户对所述第二通话通道的使用意向度为低使用意向度。Furthermore, in the above step S202, the call device may also perform the following steps: obtaining the second input audio of the second call channel; detecting the confidence that the second input audio is the user input audio; if the confidence is greater than the target confidence, determining that the user's intention to use the second call channel is high; if the confidence is less than the target confidence, determining that the user's intention to use the second call channel is low.
更进一步地,上述目标置信度是第一输入音频为用户输入音频的置信度;所述第一输入音频对应于所述第一通话通道。其中,在确定第一输入音频为用户输入音频的置信度时,通话设备可以执行如下步骤:确定所述第二通话通道接收到所述第二输入音频的时刻;获取所述第一通话通道在所述时刻下接收到的第一输入音频;将所述第一输入音频为用户输入音频的置信度作为所述目标置信度。Furthermore, the target confidence level is the confidence level that the first input audio is the user input audio; the first input audio corresponds to the first call channel. When determining the confidence level that the first input audio is the user input audio, the call device may perform the following steps: determining the time when the second call channel receives the second input audio; obtaining the first input audio received by the first call channel at the time; and using the confidence level that the first input audio is the user input audio as the target confidence level.
示例性地,如果第二通话通道接收到第二输入音频的时刻是15点15分,那么通话设备可以获取第一通话通道在15点15分接收到的输入音频(即第一输入音频);接着,通话设备获取该第一输入音频为用户输入音频的置信度(以下简称为第一置信度),并作为目标置信度,与第二输入音频为用户输入音频的置信度(以下简称为第二置信度)进行比较;若通话设备确定第一置信度大于第二置信度,则认为用户对第二通话通道的使用意向度为低使用意向度;若通话设备确定第一置信度小于或等于第二置信度,则认为用户对第二通话通道的使用意向度为高使用意向度。Exemplarily, if the time when the second call channel receives the second input audio is 15:15, the call device can obtain the input audio (i.e., the first input audio) received by the first call channel at 15:15; then, the call device obtains the confidence that the first input audio is the user input audio (hereinafter referred to as the first confidence), and uses it as the target confidence to compare with the confidence that the second input audio is the user input audio (hereinafter referred to as the second confidence); if the call device determines that the first confidence is greater than the second confidence, it is considered that the user's intention to use the second call channel is low; if the call device determines that the first confidence is less than or equal to the second confidence, it is considered that the user's intention to use the second call channel is high.
可见,上述方式中,由于将第一通话通道对应的置信度与第二通话通道对应的置信度进行比较,相较于与固定置信度比较而言,更加符合实际情况,用户意向的检测结果更加准确。It can be seen that in the above method, since the confidence corresponding to the first call channel is compared with the confidence corresponding to the second call channel, it is more in line with the actual situation compared to the comparison with a fixed confidence, and the detection result of the user intention is more accurate.
更进一步地,所述目标置信度包括第一置信度的情况下,还可以包括预设置信度,进一步提升用户意向检测结果的准确性。也就是说,在此情况下,如果第二置信度同时大于第一置信度和预设置信度,才认为用户使用第二通话通道的意向程度较高,可以进一步提升用户意向检测结果的准确性,进一步提高通话通道切换的准确性。Furthermore, when the target confidence includes the first confidence, it may also include a preset confidence, so as to further improve the accuracy of the user intention detection result. That is to say, in this case, if the second confidence is greater than both the first confidence and the preset confidence, it is considered that the user has a high intention to use the second call channel, which can further improve the accuracy of the user intention detection result and the accuracy of call channel switching.
更进一步地,输入音频为用户输入音频的置信度是利用音频分类检测模型得到的。也就是说,第一置信度和第二置信度可以是利用预先构建的音频分类检测模型得到的,实现对用户使用第二通话通道的准确预测。Furthermore, the confidence that the input audio is the user input audio is obtained using an audio classification detection model. That is, the first confidence and the second confidence can be obtained using a pre-built audio classification detection model to achieve accurate prediction of the user's use of the second call channel.
进一步地,通话设备在所述若检测到所述第二通话通道的音频输入活动状态增强,则获取所述用户对所述第二通话通道的使用意向度之前,还可以进一步执行如下步骤:若所述第二通话通道的输入音频从无到有,则确定所述第二通话通道的音频输入活动状态增强;和/或,若所述第二通话通道的输入音频的音量增大,则确定所述第二通话通道的音频输入活动状态增强。Furthermore, before the call device obtains the user's intention to use the second call channel if it is detected that the audio input activity state of the second call channel is enhanced, it may further perform the following steps: if the input audio of the second call channel increases from nothing to something, it is determined that the audio input activity state of the second call channel is enhanced; and/or, if the volume of the input audio of the second call channel increases, it is determined that the audio input activity state of the second call channel is enhanced.
示例性地,用户通话过程中,没有其他背景音乐等噪声的干扰,那么第二通话通道没有输入音频;如果检测到第二通话通道具有输入音频,那么可能是用户靠近第二通话通道,此时,第二通话通道的音频输入活动状态增强。For example, during a user call, if there is no interference from other background music or other noise, then there is no input audio on the second call channel; if it is detected that the second call channel has input audio, then it may be that the user is close to the second call channel, at this time, the audio input activity state of the second call channel is enhanced.
又示例性地,用户通话过程中,如果存在背景音乐,那么第二通话通道的输入音频的类别是背景音乐;此时,用户靠近第二通话通道,或者邻近的音频播放设备(如门铃响起),那么第二通话通道的输入音频类别增多,可能是用户靠近第二通话通道,想要使用第二通话通道,此时,第二通话通道的音频输入活动状态增强。As another example, during a user call, if there is background music, the category of the input audio of the second call channel is background music; at this time, if the user approaches the second call channel, or a nearby audio playback device (such as a doorbell rings), the category of the input audio of the second call channel increases, which may be because the user approaches the second call channel and wants to use the second call channel. At this time, the audio input activity state of the second call channel is enhanced.
上述方式中,通过第二通话通道是否具有输入音频或输入音频的类别是否增多,确定第二通话通道的音频输入活动状态是否增强,可以提高识别的准确性。In the above manner, by determining whether the audio input activity state of the second call channel is enhanced by determining whether the second call channel has input audio or whether the types of input audio are increased, the accuracy of recognition can be improved.
在一个实施例中,如果用户未用的通话通道为多个,通话设备可以执行如下步骤,以便从多个未用通话通道中确定第二通话通道。通话设备执行的步骤包括:确定与所述第一通话通道关联的多个候选通话通道;获取预设历史时段内各候选通话通道的使用频次;所述使用频次是候选通话通道被用于提供通话服务的频次;基于所述各候选通话通道的使用频次与预设使用频次阈值的相对大小,在所述各候选通话通道中确定所述第二通话通道。In one embodiment, if the user has multiple unused call channels, the call device may perform the following steps to determine the second call channel from the multiple unused call channels. The steps performed by the call device include: determining multiple candidate call channels associated with the first call channel; obtaining the usage frequency of each candidate call channel within a preset historical period; the usage frequency is the frequency at which the candidate call channel is used to provide call services; based on the relative size of the usage frequency of each candidate call channel and the preset usage frequency threshold, determining the second call channel from the candidate call channels.
由于通话设备可以包括多个通话通道,因此,与第一通话通道关联的通话通道可以是通话设备包括的除第一通话通道外的其他通话通道;并且,若用户当前使用第一通话通道进行通话,那么其他通话通道(可以称为候选通话通道)处于未用状态,属于未用通话通道。Since the call device may include multiple call channels, the call channel associated with the first call channel may be other call channels included in the call device except the first call channel; and, if the user is currently using the first call channel for a call, then other call channels (which may be referred to as candidate call channels) are in an unused state and are unused call channels.
示例性地,通话设备确定与第一通话通道关联的通话通道a、b和c后,获取在过去一周内通话通道a、b和c被用于提供通话服务的使用频次,分别为4次、3次和1次;如果预设使用频次阈值是3次,那么由于通话通道a和b的使用频次分别为4次和3次,二者大于或等于预设使用频次阈值,因此,通话通道可以将通话通道a和b作为第二通话通道,并对通话通道a和b进行音频输入活动状态的检测。Exemplarily, after the call device determines the call channels a, b and c associated with the first call channel, it obtains the usage frequency of call channels a, b and c for providing call services in the past week, which are 4 times, 3 times and 1 time respectively; if the preset usage frequency threshold is 3 times, then since the usage frequencies of call channels a and b are 4 times and 3 times respectively, both are greater than or equal to the preset usage frequency threshold, the call channel can use call channels a and b as the second call channel and detect the audio input activity status of call channels a and b.
可见,上述方式中,如果存在多个未用通话通道,那么通话设备可以基于各未用通话通道的使用频次,从各未用通话通道中确定第二通话通道,避免对全部的未用通话通道进行音频输入活动状态的检测,降低功耗的同时保证用户使用意向的检测准确性。It can be seen that in the above method, if there are multiple unused call channels, the call device can determine the second call channel from each unused call channel based on the usage frequency of each unused call channel, avoid detecting the audio input activity status of all unused call channels, reduce power consumption while ensuring the accuracy of detecting user usage intentions.
在一些场景中,如果各通话通道被设于不同的子通话设备(如手机、耳机、手表和电脑),为更进一步降低功耗并保证用户使用意向的检测准确性,通话设备在执行基于所述各候选通话通道的使用频次与预设使用频次阈值的相对大小,在所述各候选通话通道中确定所述第二通话通道的步骤时,还可以具体执行如下步骤:在所述各候选通话通道中,确定使用频次大于或等于所述预设使用频次阈值的目标通话通道;若各目标通话通道被设于不同子通话设备,则确定各子通话设备与所述用户的距离;在所述各子通话设备中,确定距离小于预设距离阈值的目标子通话设备;将设于所述目标子通话设备的目标通话通道作为所述第二通话通道。In some scenarios, if each call channel is set on a different sub-call device (such as a mobile phone, headset, watch and computer), in order to further reduce power consumption and ensure the accuracy of detecting the user's usage intention, the call device can also specifically perform the following steps when executing the step of determining the second call channel in each candidate call channel based on the relative size of the usage frequency of each candidate call channel and the preset usage frequency threshold: among the candidate call channels, determine the target call channel whose usage frequency is greater than or equal to the preset usage frequency threshold; if each target call channel is set on a different sub-call device, determine the distance between each sub-call device and the user; among the sub-call devices, determine the target sub-call device whose distance is less than the preset distance threshold; and use the target call channel set at the target sub-call device as the second call channel.
以目标通话通道为通话通道a、b且通话通道a、b分别被设于耳机和电脑为例,介绍上述方式:通话设备基于通话通道被用于提供通话服务的使用频次,从多个未用通话通道中确定上述通话通道a和b;由于通话通道a被设于耳机、通话通道b被设于电脑,因此,可以确定用户与耳机的距离(称为第一距离)、以及用户与电脑的距离(称为第二距离);若第一距离小于预设距离阈值、第二距离大于预设距离阈值,则说明当前用户距离耳机较近,可能想要用耳机进行通话;此时,通话设备可以将设于耳机的通话通道a作为第二通话通道,并对通话通道a进行音频输入活动状态的检测。Taking the target call channels as call channels a and b and call channels a and b being respectively set in the headset and the computer as an example, the above method is introduced: the call device determines the above call channels a and b from multiple unused call channels based on the frequency of use of the call channels for providing call services; since call channel a is set in the headset and call channel b is set in the computer, the distance between the user and the headset (referred to as the first distance) and the distance between the user and the computer (referred to as the second distance) can be determined; if the first distance is less than the preset distance threshold and the second distance is greater than the preset distance threshold, it means that the current user is close to the headset and may want to use the headset to make a call; at this time, the call device can use the call channel a set in the headset as the second call channel, and detect the audio input activity status of the call channel a.
可见,上述实施方式中,在通话通道被设于不同的子通话设备的情况下,进一步结合子通话设备与用户的距离确定第二通话通道,可以进一步降低功耗并保证用户使用意向的检测准确性。It can be seen that in the above implementation, when the call channels are set on different sub-call devices, further determining the second call channel in combination with the distance between the sub-call device and the user can further reduce power consumption and ensure the accuracy of detecting the user's usage intention.
为了更好地理解上述方法,以下结合图3详细阐述一个本申请通话通道切换的处理方法的应用实例。其中,第一通话通道被设于手机(手机可以看作是用户设备--userdevice,因此,第一通话通道称为UD通话通道)上,第二通话通道被设于耳机(若耳机是与手机无线连接的音频设备--Wireless audio device,那么第二通话通道可以称为WAD通话通道)上。In order to better understand the above method, an application example of the processing method for switching call channels of the present application is described in detail below in conjunction with Figure 3. Among them, the first call channel is set on the mobile phone (the mobile phone can be regarded as a user device, so the first call channel is called a UD call channel), and the second call channel is set on the headset (if the headset is an audio device wirelessly connected to the mobile phone, then the second call channel can be called a WAD call channel).
在通话设备利用UD通话通道为用户提供通话服务的过程中,如果WAD通话通道的音频输入活动状态增强,那么通话设备可以将UD通话通道的输入音频和WAD通话通道的输入音频均输入音频分类检测模型(步骤S301),利用音频分类检测模型检测各输入音频是属于用户输入音频还是属于噪声输入音频;音频分类检测模型在检测各输入音频的过程中,如果输入音频较可能属于用户输入音频,那么对应的置信度较大,如果输入音频较可能属于噪声输入音频,那么音频分类检测模型输出的置信度较小。During the process of the call device using the UD call channel to provide call services to the user, if the audio input activity status of the WAD call channel is enhanced, then the call device can input both the input audio of the UD call channel and the input audio of the WAD call channel into the audio classification detection model (step S301), and use the audio classification detection model to detect whether each input audio belongs to user input audio or noise input audio; during the process of the audio classification detection model detecting each input audio, if the input audio is more likely to belong to user input audio, then the corresponding confidence is larger; if the input audio is more likely to belong to noise input audio, then the confidence output by the audio classification detection model is smaller.
音频分类检测模型对输入的音频进行检测后,向通话设备输出对应的置信度,其中,UD通话通道的输入音频对应的置信度记为C(UD),WAD通话通道的输入音频对应的置信度记为C(WAD)。通话设备比较C(UD)和C(WAD)间的大小(步骤S302)。After the audio classification detection model detects the input audio, it outputs the corresponding confidence level to the call device, where the confidence level corresponding to the input audio of the UD call channel is recorded as C(UD), and the confidence level corresponding to the input audio of the WAD call channel is recorded as C(WAD). The call device compares C(UD) and C(WAD) (step S302).
如果C(UD)小于C(WAD),那么通话设备可以进一步判断C(WAD)是否大于置信度阈值,若是,初始通话通道为UD通话通道不是WAD通话通道,那么,通话设备切换至WAD通话通道以为用户提供通话服务(步骤S303-步骤S304)。同样地,如果初始通话通道是WAD通话通道,由于C(WAD)大于C(WAD)和置信度阈值,那么通话设备可以不切换WAD通话通道,仍使用WAD通话通道为用户提供通话服务(步骤S307)。If C(UD) is less than C(WAD), the calling device can further determine whether C(WAD) is greater than the confidence threshold. If so, the initial call channel is a UD call channel and not a WAD call channel. Then, the calling device switches to the WAD call channel to provide call services to the user (step S303-step S304). Similarly, if the initial call channel is a WAD call channel, since C(WAD) is greater than C(WAD) and the confidence threshold, the calling device may not switch to the WAD call channel and still use the WAD call channel to provide call services to the user (step S307).
如果C(UD)大于C(WAD),那么通话设备可以进一步判断C(UD)是否大于置信度阈值,若是,且由于初始通话通道是UD通话通道,那么通话设备不进行通话通道的切换,仍使用UD通话通道为用户提供通话服务(步骤S307)。同样地,如果初始通话通道是WAD通话通道,由于C(UD)大于C(WAD)且C(UD)置信度阈值,那么通话设备可以切换至UD通话通道,以为用户提供通话服务(步骤S305-步骤S306)。If C(UD) is greater than C(WAD), the calling device can further determine whether C(UD) is greater than the confidence threshold. If so, and because the initial call channel is the UD call channel, the calling device does not switch the call channel and still uses the UD call channel to provide call services to the user (step S307). Similarly, if the initial call channel is the WAD call channel, since C(UD) is greater than C(WAD) and the C(UD) confidence threshold, the calling device can switch to the UD call channel to provide call services to the user (steps S305-S306).
其中,本应用实例的通话通道切换情况可以参照表1。The call channel switching situation of this application example can be referred to Table 1.
表1Table 1
本应用实例提供的方式中,在利用初始通话通道为用户提供通话服务的过程中,检测用户未使用的其他通话通道的音频输入活动状态,如果该音频输入活动状态增强,则说明用户可能想要使用其他通话通道进行通话,此时,进一步分析用户对其他通话通道的使用意向度,并基于使用意向度确定是否切换,可以实现自动切换,无需用户介入,提高通话效率;并且,相较于对用户使用的通话通道进行检测的方式而言,本申请检测用户未使用的其他通话通道,可以更快响应用户想要切换通话通道的意愿,进一步提高通话效率。In the method provided by this application example, in the process of using the initial call channel to provide call services to the user, the audio input activity status of other call channels not used by the user is detected. If the audio input activity status is enhanced, it means that the user may want to use other call channels for calls. At this time, the user's intention to use other call channels is further analyzed, and whether to switch is determined based on the intention to use. Automatic switching can be achieved without user intervention, thereby improving call efficiency. Moreover, compared with the method of detecting the call channels used by the user, the present application detects other call channels not used by the user, which can respond more quickly to the user's desire to switch call channels, thereby further improving call efficiency.
应该理解的是,虽然图1至图3的流程图中的各个步骤按照箭头的指示依次显示,但是这些步骤并不是必然按照箭头指示的顺序依次执行。除非本文中有明确的说明,这些步骤的执行并没有严格的顺序限制,这些步骤可以以其它的顺序执行。而且,图1至图3中的至少一部分步骤可以包括多个步骤或者多个阶段,这些步骤或者阶段并不必然是在同一时刻执行完成,而是可以在不同的时刻执行,这些步骤或者阶段的执行顺序也不必然是依次进行,而是可以与其它步骤或者其它步骤中的步骤或者阶段的至少一部分轮流或者交替地执行。It should be understood that, although the various steps in the flowcharts of Figures 1 to 3 are displayed in sequence according to the indication of the arrows, these steps are not necessarily executed in sequence in the order indicated by the arrows. Unless there is a clear explanation in this article, the execution of these steps is not strictly limited in order, and these steps can be executed in other orders. Moreover, at least a portion of the steps in Figures 1 to 3 may include multiple steps or multiple stages, and these steps or stages are not necessarily executed at the same time, but can be executed at different times, and the execution order of these steps or stages is not necessarily to be carried out in sequence, but can be executed in turn or alternately with other steps or at least a portion of the steps or stages in other steps.
在一个实施例中,如图4所示,提供了一种通话通道切换的处理装置,包括:In one embodiment, as shown in FIG4 , a processing device for switching a call channel is provided, including:
活动状态检测模块401,用于由通话设备的第一通话通道为用户提供通话服务的过程中,检测所述通话设备的第二通话通道的音频输入活动状态;An activity state detection module 401 is used to detect the audio input activity state of a second call channel of a call device during the process of providing a call service to a user through a first call channel of the call device;
使用意向度获取模块402,用于若检测到所述第二通话通道的音频输入活动状态增强,则确定所述用户对所述第二通话通道的使用意向度;A usage intention acquisition module 402 is configured to determine the user's usage intention for the second call channel if it is detected that the audio input activity state of the second call channel is enhanced;
通道切换处理模块403,用于基于所述用户对所述第二通话通道的使用意向度,确定是否切换为由所述第二通话通道提供所述通话服务。The channel switching processing module 403 is used to determine whether to switch to the second call channel to provide the call service based on the user's intention to use the second call channel.
在一个实施例中,所述使用意向度获取模块402,还用于获取所述第二通话通道的第二输入音频;检测所述第二输入音频为用户输入音频的置信度;若所述置信度大于目标置信度,则确定所述用户对所述第二通话通道的使用意向度为高使用意向度;若所述置信度小于所述目标置信度,则确定所述用户对所述第二通话通道的使用意向度为低使用意向度。In one embodiment, the usage intention acquisition module 402 is also used to obtain the second input audio of the second call channel; detect the confidence that the second input audio is the user input audio; if the confidence is greater than the target confidence, determine that the user's usage intention for the second call channel is high; if the confidence is less than the target confidence, determine that the user's usage intention for the second call channel is low.
在一个实施例中,所述装置还包括目标置信度确定模块,用于确定所述第二通话通道接收到所述第二输入音频的时刻;获取所述第一通话通道在所述时刻下接收到的第一输入音频;将所述第一输入音频为用户输入音频的置信度作为所述目标置信度。In one embodiment, the device also includes a target confidence determination module, which is used to determine the moment when the second call channel receives the second input audio; obtain the first input audio received by the first call channel at the moment; and use the confidence that the first input audio is user input audio as the target confidence.
在一个实施例中,所述通道切换处理模块403,还用于若所述用户对所述第二通话通道的使用意向度为高使用意向度,则确定切换为所述第二通话通道提供所述通话服务;若所述用户对所述第二通话通道的使用意向度为低使用意向度,则确定不切换为所述第二通话通道提供所述通话服务。In one embodiment, the channel switching processing module 403 is also used to determine to switch to the second call channel to provide the call service if the user's intention to use the second call channel is high; and to determine not to switch to the second call channel to provide the call service if the user's intention to use the second call channel is low.
在一个实施例中,输入音频为用户输入音频的置信度是利用音频分类检测模型得到的。In one embodiment, the confidence that the input audio is user input audio is obtained using an audio classification detection model.
在一个实施例中,所述装置还包括第二通话通道确定模块,用于确定与所述第一通话通道关联的多个候选通话通道;获取预设历史时段内各候选通话通道的使用频次;所述使用频次是候选通话通道被用于提供通话服务的频次;基于所述各候选通话通道的使用频次与预设使用频次阈值的相对大小,在所述各候选通话通道中确定所述第二通话通道。In one embodiment, the device also includes a second call channel determination module, which is used to determine multiple candidate call channels associated with the first call channel; obtain the usage frequency of each candidate call channel within a preset historical period; the usage frequency is the frequency at which the candidate call channel is used to provide call services; based on the relative size of the usage frequency of each candidate call channel and a preset usage frequency threshold, determine the second call channel among the candidate call channels.
在一个实施例中,所述第二通话通道确定模块,还用于在所述各候选通话通道中,确定使用频次大于或等于所述预设使用频次阈值的目标通话通道;若各目标通话通道被设于不同子通话设备,则确定各子通话设备与所述用户的距离;在所述各子通话设备中,确定距离小于预设距离阈值的目标子通话设备;将设于所述目标子通话设备的目标通话通道作为所述第二通话通道。In one embodiment, the second call channel determination module is further used to determine, among the candidate call channels, a target call channel whose usage frequency is greater than or equal to the preset usage frequency threshold; if the target call channels are set on different sub-call devices, determine the distance between each sub-call device and the user; among the sub-call devices, determine a target sub-call device whose distance is less than a preset distance threshold; and use the target call channel set on the target sub-call device as the second call channel.
在一个实施例中,所述活动状态检测模块401,还用于获取预设的检测间隔时长;按照所述检测间隔时长,间隔检测所述通话设备的第二通话通道的音频输入活动状态。In one embodiment, the activity status detection module 401 is further used to obtain a preset detection interval duration; and to detect the audio input activity status of the second call channel of the call device at intervals according to the detection interval duration.
在一个实施例中,所述装置还包括状态增强确定模块,用于若所述第二通话通道的输入音频从无到有,则确定所述第二通话通道的音频输入活动状态增强;和/或,所述状态增强确定模块,还用于若所述第二通话通道的输入音频的音量增大,则确定所述第二通话通道的音频输入活动状态增强。In one embodiment, the device also includes a state enhancement determination module, which is used to determine that the audio input activity state of the second call channel is enhanced if the input audio of the second call channel changes from nothing to something; and/or, the state enhancement determination module is also used to determine that the audio input activity state of the second call channel is enhanced if the volume of the input audio of the second call channel increases.
关于通话通道切换的处理装置的具体限定可以参见上文中对于通话通道切换的处理方法的限定,在此不再赘述。上述通话通道切换的处理装置中的各个模块可全部或部分通过软件、硬件及其组合来实现。上述各模块可以硬件形式内嵌于或独立于通话设备中的处理器中,也可以以软件形式存储于通话设备中的存储器中,以便于处理器调用执行以上各个模块对应的操作。For the specific definition of the processing device for call channel switching, please refer to the definition of the processing method for call channel switching in the above text, which will not be repeated here. Each module in the above-mentioned processing device for call channel switching can be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware and a combination thereof. The above-mentioned modules can be embedded in or independent of the processor in the call device in the form of hardware, or can be stored in the memory of the call device in the form of software, so that the processor can call and execute the operations corresponding to the above modules.
在一个实施例中,提供了一种通话设备,该通话设备可以是终端,其内部结构图可以如图5所示。该通话设备包括通过系统总线连接的处理器、存储器、通信接口、显示屏和输入装置。其中,该通话设备的处理器用于提供计算和控制能力。该通话设备的存储器包括非易失性存储介质、内存储器。该非易失性存储介质存储有操作系统和计算机程序。该内存储器为非易失性存储介质中的操作系统和计算机程序的运行提供环境。该通话设备的通信接口用于与外部的终端进行有线或无线方式的通信,无线方式可通过WIFI、运营商网络、NFC(近场通信)或其他技术实现。该计算机程序被处理器执行时以实现一种通话通道切换的处理方法。该通话设备的显示屏可以是液晶显示屏或者电子墨水显示屏,该通话设备的输入装置可以是显示屏上覆盖的触摸层,也可以是通话设备外壳上设置的按键、轨迹球或触控板,还可以是外接的键盘、触控板或鼠标等。In one embodiment, a call device is provided, which may be a terminal, and its internal structure diagram may be shown in FIG5. The call device includes a processor, a memory, a communication interface, a display screen, and an input device connected via a system bus. Among them, the processor of the call device is used to provide computing and control capabilities. The memory of the call device includes a non-volatile storage medium and an internal memory. The non-volatile storage medium stores an operating system and a computer program. The internal memory provides an environment for the operation of the operating system and the computer program in the non-volatile storage medium. The communication interface of the call device is used to communicate with an external terminal in a wired or wireless manner, and the wireless manner may be implemented through WIFI, an operator network, NFC (near field communication) or other technologies. When the computer program is executed by the processor, a method for processing call channel switching is implemented. The display screen of the call device may be a liquid crystal display screen or an electronic ink display screen, and the input device of the call device may be a touch layer covered on the display screen, or a key, trackball or touchpad provided on the shell of the call device, or an external keyboard, touchpad or mouse, etc.
本领域技术人员可以理解,图5中示出的结构,仅仅是与本申请方案相关的部分结构的框图,并不构成对本申请方案所应用于其上的通话设备的限定,具体的通话设备可以包括比图中所示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者具有不同的部件布置。Those skilled in the art will understand that the structure shown in FIG5 is merely a block diagram of a partial structure related to the scheme of the present application, and does not constitute a limitation on the call device to which the scheme of the present application is applied. The specific call device may include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or combine certain components, or have a different arrangement of components.
在一个实施例中,提供了一种通话设备,包括存储器和处理器,存储器存储有计算机程序,处理器执行计算机程序时实现上述各个方法实施例中的步骤。In one embodiment, a communication device is provided, including a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program, and the processor implements the steps in the above-mentioned method embodiments when executing the computer program.
在一个实施例中,提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述各个方法实施例中的步骤。In one embodiment, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps in the above-mentioned method embodiments are implemented.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程,是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,上述的计算机程序可存储于一非易失性计算机可读取存储介质中,该计算机程序在执行时,可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中,本申请所提供的各实施例中所使用的对存储器、存储、数据库或其它介质的任何引用,均可包括非易失性和易失性存储器中的至少一种。非易失性存储器可包括只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、磁带、软盘、闪存或光存储器等。易失性存储器可包括随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)或外部高速缓冲存储器。作为说明而非局限,RAM可以是多种形式,比如静态随机存取存储器(Static Random Access Memory,SRAM)或动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic Random Access Memory,DRAM)等。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the processes in the above-mentioned embodiment methods can be completed by instructing the relevant hardware through a computer program, and the above-mentioned computer program can be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium. When the computer program is executed, it can include the processes of the embodiments of the above-mentioned methods. Among them, any reference to memory, storage, database or other media used in the embodiments provided in this application can include at least one of non-volatile and volatile memory. Non-volatile memory can include read-only memory (ROM), magnetic tape, floppy disk, flash memory or optical memory, etc. Volatile memory can include random access memory (RAM) or external cache memory. As an illustration and not limitation, RAM can be in various forms, such as static random access memory (SRAM) or dynamic random access memory (DRAM).
以上实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above embodiments may be combined arbitrarily. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.
以上的实施例仅表达了本申请的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本申请的保护范围。因此,本申请专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above embodiments only express several implementation methods of the present application, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the invention patent. It should be pointed out that, for a person of ordinary skill in the art, several variations and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present application shall be subject to the attached claims.
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