CN115208747A - Network slice management method and management system of smart power grid - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明实施例涉及智能电网技术领域,尤其涉及一种智能电网的网络切片管理方法及管理系统。Embodiments of the present invention relate to the technical field of smart grids, and in particular, to a network slice management method and management system for smart grids.
背景技术Background technique
在智能电网组网中,可以通过切片技术,将无线网络切出多个虚拟网络,每个虚拟网络对应不同的时延、速率、承载、用户数和带宽等。In smart grid networking, the wireless network can be cut into multiple virtual networks through slicing technology, and each virtual network corresponds to different delays, rates, bearer, number of users, and bandwidth.
电网厂家根据不同的业务需求,对无线网络运营商发起申请,由运营商在通信服务管理功能(Communication Service Management Function,CSMF)和网络切片管理功能(Network Slice Management Function,NSMF)上进行配置,为电网厂商进行网络切片配置和用户识别卡(Subscriber Identity Module,SIM)物联网卡开卡,如图1所示。According to different business needs, the power grid manufacturer initiates an application for the wireless network operator, and the operator configures it on the Communication Service Management Function (CSMF) and Network Slice Management Function (NSMF). The power grid manufacturer configures the network slice and opens the Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) IoT card, as shown in Figure 1.
上述网络切片配置的方案中,通过运营商内部进行切片配置,流程简单,但存在一定的局限性和缺陷,表现如下:电网需求由人工进行分析判断,网络切片从生成和配置均由网络运维人员在CSMF和NSMF进行手动传递和配置,导致网络切片无法保证与需求一致。In the above network slicing configuration scheme, the slicing configuration is performed internally by the operator. The process is simple, but there are certain limitations and defects. The performance is as follows: The power grid demand is analyzed and judged manually, and the network slicing is generated and configured by the network operation and maintenance. Personnel manually transmit and configure in CSMF and NSMF, resulting in network slicing cannot be guaranteed to be consistent with requirements.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明实施例提供一种智能电网的网络切片管理方法及管理系统,用于解决现有的智能电网的网络切片生成和配置过程中,均通过人工进行分析判断,无法保证配置的网络切片与需求一致的问题。Embodiments of the present invention provide a network slice management method and management system for a smart grid, which are used to solve the problem that in the existing smart grid network slice generation and configuration process, manual analysis and judgment are performed, and the configured network slice and requirements cannot be guaranteed. consistent question.
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明是这样实现的:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention is achieved in this way:
第一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种智能电网的网络切片管理方法,包括:In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a network slice management method for a smart grid, including:
获取用户提交的工单,所述工单中包括目标电网业务的网络切片的需求参数值;Obtain a work order submitted by the user, where the work order includes the demand parameter value of the network slice of the target power grid business;
若预置有业务模型的第一电网业务中,和/或,已存在的网络切片对应的第二电网业务中,存在与所述目标电网业务的类型匹配的电网业务,根据所述类型匹配的电网业务对应的网络切片的参数值和所述需求参数值,确定所述目标电网业务的网络切片的目标参数值;If there is a grid service matching the type of the target grid service in the first grid service for which the service model is preset, and/or in the second grid service corresponding to the existing network slice, according to the type of matching grid service The parameter value of the network slice corresponding to the power grid service and the demand parameter value, to determine the target parameter value of the network slice of the target power grid service;
将所述目标参数值发送给运营商设备进行网络切片的订购。The target parameter value is sent to the operator equipment for ordering network slices.
可选的,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method further includes:
为多种电网业务分别预置业务模型,每种电网业务对应的业务模型中包括该种电网业务对应的网络切片的参数值。The service models are preset for various power grid services, and the service model corresponding to each power grid service includes parameter values of the network slice corresponding to the grid service.
可选的,若预置有业务模型的第一电网业务中,和/或,已存在的网络切片对应的第二电网业务中,存在与所述目标电网业务的类型匹配的电网业务,根据所述类型匹配的电网业务对应的网络切片的参数值和所述需求参数值,确定所述目标电网业务的网络切片的目标参数值包括:Optionally, if there is a grid service matching the type of the target grid service in the first grid service for which the service model is preset, and/or in the second grid service corresponding to the existing network slice, according to the The parameter value of the network slice corresponding to the grid service with the matching type and the demand parameter value, and determining the target parameter value of the network slice of the target grid service includes:
若所述第二电网业务存在与所述目标电网业务的类型匹配的目标第二电网业务,所述第一电网业务中存在与所述目标电网业务的类型匹配的目标第一电网业务,针对所述工单中的每个所述需求参数值执行以下步骤:If the second power grid service has a target second power grid service matching the type of the target power grid service, and there is a target first power grid service matching the type of the target power grid service in the first power grid service, for the target power grid service Perform the following steps for each stated requirement parameter value in the stated work order:
判断所述需求参数值是否位于所述目标第二电网业务对应的网络切片的参数值的修正范围内,所述修正范围根据所述目标第二电网业务对应的网络切片的设计参数值和修正值得到;Determine whether the demand parameter value is within the correction range of the parameter value of the network slice corresponding to the target second power grid service, and the correction range is based on the design parameter value and correction value of the network slice corresponding to the target second power grid service arrive;
若是,将所述需求参数值作为所述目标参数值;If so, use the demand parameter value as the target parameter value;
否则,将所述需求参数值与所述目标第一电网业务的业务模型中的参数值进行比较,若所述目标第一电网业务的业务模型中的参数值不低于所述需求参数值,将所述目标第一电网业务的业务模型中的参数值作为所述目标参数值;若所述目标第一电网业务的业务模型中的参数值低于所述需求参数值,将所述需求参数值作为所述目标参数值。Otherwise, compare the demand parameter value with the parameter value in the business model of the target first power grid service, if the parameter value in the business model of the target first power grid service is not lower than the demand parameter value, The parameter value in the business model of the target first power grid service is used as the target parameter value; if the parameter value in the business model of the target first power grid service is lower than the demand parameter value, the demand parameter value as the target parameter value.
可选的,若预置有业务模型的第一电网业务中,和/或,已存在的网络切片对应的第二电网业务中,存在与所述目标电网业务的类型匹配的电网业务,根据所述类型匹配的电网业务对应的网络切片的参数值和所述需求参数值,确定所述目标电网业务的网络切片的目标参数值包括:Optionally, if there is a grid service matching the type of the target grid service in the first grid service for which the service model is preset, and/or in the second grid service corresponding to the existing network slice, according to the The parameter value of the network slice corresponding to the grid service with the matching type and the demand parameter value, and determining the target parameter value of the network slice of the target grid service includes:
若所述第二电网业务不存在与所述目标电网业务的类型匹配的目标第二电网业务,所述第一电网业务中存在与所述目标电网业务的类型匹配的目标第一电网业务,针对所述工单中的每个所述需求参数值执行以下步骤:If the second power grid service does not have a target second power grid service matching the type of the target power grid service, and there is a target first power grid service matching the type of the target power grid service in the first power grid service, for Each of the required parameter values in the work order performs the following steps:
将所述需求参数值与所述目标第一电网业务的业务模型中的参数值进行比较,若所述目标第一电网业务的业务模型中的参数值不低于所述需求参数值,将所述目标第一电网业务的业务模型中的参数值作为所述目标参数值;Compare the demand parameter value with the parameter value in the business model of the target first power grid business, and if the parameter value in the business model of the target first power grid business is not lower than the demand parameter value, compare the demand parameter value. The parameter value in the business model of the target first power grid business is used as the target parameter value;
若所述目标第一电网业务的业务模型中的参数值低于所述需求参数值,将所述需求参数值作为所述目标参数值。If the parameter value in the business model of the target first power grid service is lower than the demand parameter value, the demand parameter value is used as the target parameter value.
可选的,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method further includes:
若所述第二电网业务存在与所述目标电网业务的类型匹配的目标第二电网业务,所述第一电网业务中不存在与所述目标电网业务的类型匹配的目标第一电网业务,将所述需求参数值作为所述目标参数值。If there is a target second power grid service matching the type of the target power grid service in the second power grid service, and there is no target first power grid service matching the type of the target power grid service in the first power grid service, the The demand parameter value is used as the target parameter value.
可选的,所述还包括:Optionally, the description further includes:
若所述第一电网业务和所述第二电网业务中,均不存在与所述目标电网业务的类型匹配的电网业务,将所述需求参数值作为所述目标参数值。If there is no grid service matching the type of the target grid service in the first grid service and the second grid service, the demand parameter value is used as the target parameter value.
可选的,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method further includes:
针对每个已存在的网络切片,定时获取已存在的网络切片的参数值;For each existing network slice, periodically obtain the parameter values of the existing network slice;
根据获取的已存在的网络切片的参数值和设计参数值,计算已存在的网络切片的各参数的修正值,所述修正值采用如下公式计算:According to the obtained parameter value and design parameter value of the existing network slice, the correction value of each parameter of the existing network slice is calculated, and the correction value is calculated by the following formula:
其中,α为修正值,Dn采集到的参数值,Hn为所述参数的采集时间参数,D为设计参数值,n为所述参数的采集次数参数。Wherein, α is the correction value, D n is the parameter value collected, H n is the collection time parameter of the parameter, D is the design parameter value, and n is the parameter of the collection times of the parameter.
可选的,所述工单中还包括:物联网卡订购需求信息;所述方法还包括:Optionally, the work order further includes: IoT card order requirement information; the method further includes:
根据所述物联网卡订购需求信息,进行物联网卡的订购;Order the IoT card according to the IoT card order requirement information;
将订购的物联网卡与订购的网络切片进行绑定。Bind the ordered IoT card to the ordered network slice.
第二方面,本发明实施例提供了一种智能电网的网络切片管理系统,包括智能分析模块和切片管理模块,其中:In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a network slice management system for a smart grid, including an intelligent analysis module and a slice management module, wherein:
所述智能分析模块,用于获取用户提交的工单,所述工单中包括目标电网业务的网络切片的需求参数值;若预置有业务模型的第一电网业务中,和/或,已存在的网络切片对应的第二电网业务中,存在与所述目标电网业务的类型匹配的电网业务,根据所述类型匹配的电网业务对应的网络切片的参数值和所述需求参数值,确定所述目标电网业务的网络切片的目标参数值;The intelligent analysis module is used to obtain the work order submitted by the user, and the work order includes the demand parameter value of the network slice of the target grid service; In the second grid service corresponding to the existing network slice, there is a grid service matching the type of the target grid service, and according to the parameter value of the network slice corresponding to the type of grid service and the demand parameter value, determine the Describe the target parameter value of the network slice of the target grid service;
所述切片管理模块,用于将所述目标参数值发送给运营商设备进行网络切片的订购。The slice management module is configured to send the target parameter value to the operator equipment for ordering network slices.
第三方面,本发明实施例提供了一种电子设备,包括:处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序,所述程序被所述处理器执行时实现上述第一方面的智能电网的网络切片管理方法的步骤。In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device, including: a processor, a memory, and a program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, when the program is executed by the processor The steps for implementing the method for managing network slices of a smart grid according to the first aspect above.
第四方面,本发明实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述第一方面的智能电网的网络切片管理方法的步骤。In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, implements the smart grid network of the first aspect above Steps of the slice management method.
本发明实施例中,参考预置的业务模型和/或已存在的网络切片的电网业务的网络切片的参数,自动完成所需的电网业务的网络切片的参数的确定和订购,避免通过人工对网络切片进行配置,而导致的网络切片与需求不一致的问题,保障确定的电网业务的网络切片的参数满足需求。In the embodiment of the present invention, with reference to the preset service model and/or the existing network slice parameters of the grid service of the network slice, the determination and ordering of the required parameters of the network slice of the grid service are automatically completed, avoiding manual Network slicing is configured, and the resulting network slicing is inconsistent with the requirements, ensuring that the network slicing parameters of the determined power grid services meet the requirements.
附图说明Description of drawings
通过阅读下文优选实施方式的详细描述,各种其他的优点和益处对于本领域普通技术人员将变得清楚明了。附图仅用于示出优选实施方式的目的,而并不认为是对本发明的限制。而且在整个附图中,用相同的参考符号表示相同的部件。在附图中:Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The drawings are for the purpose of illustrating preferred embodiments only and are not to be considered limiting of the invention. Also, the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals throughout the drawings. In the attached image:
图1为现有的网络切片配置的方案的流程示意图;1 is a schematic flowchart of an existing solution for network slicing configuration;
图2为本发明实施例的智能电网的网络切片管理方法的流程示意图;2 is a schematic flowchart of a network slice management method for a smart grid according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明一实施例的智能电网的网络切片管理系统的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a network slice management system for a smart grid according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例的智能电网的网络切片管理系统订购网络切片的流程示意图;4 is a schematic flowchart of ordering network slices by a network slice management system of a smart grid according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例的电子设备的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参考图2,本发明实施例提供一种智能电网的网络切片管理方法,包括:Referring to FIG. 2, an embodiment of the present invention provides a network slice management method for a smart grid, including:
步骤21:获取用户提交的工单,所述工单中包括目标电网业务的网络切片的需求参数值;Step 21: Obtain a work order submitted by the user, where the work order includes the demand parameter value of the network slice of the target power grid business;
所述需求参数例如包括以下至少一项:业务类型、区域、通信时延、传输带宽、授时精度、传输速率和移动速率等。The demand parameters include, for example, at least one of the following: service type, area, communication delay, transmission bandwidth, timing accuracy, transmission rate, moving rate, and the like.
步骤22:若预置有业务模型的第一电网业务中,和/或,已存在的网络切片对应的第二电网业务中,存在与所述目标电网业务的类型匹配的电网业务,根据所述类型匹配的电网业务对应的网络切片的参数值和所述需求参数值,确定所述目标电网业务的网络切片的目标参数值;Step 22: If there is a grid service matching the type of the target grid service in the first grid service with the preset service model and/or in the second grid service corresponding to the existing network slice, according to the The parameter value and the demand parameter value of the network slice corresponding to the grid service whose type is matched, determine the target parameter value of the network slice of the target grid service;
步骤23:将所述目标参数值发送给运营商设备进行网络切片的订购。Step 23: Send the target parameter value to the operator equipment for ordering network slices.
本发明实施例中,参考预置的业务模型和/或已存在的网络切片的电网业务的网络切片的参数,自动完成所需的电网业务的网络切片的参数的确定和订购,避免通过人工对网络切片进行配置,而导致的网络切片与需求不一致的问题,保障确定的电网业务的网络切片的参数满足需求。In the embodiment of the present invention, with reference to the preset service model and/or the existing network slice parameters of the grid service of the network slice, the determination and ordering of the required parameters of the network slice of the grid service are automatically completed, avoiding manual Network slicing is configured, and the resulting network slicing is inconsistent with the requirements, ensuring that the network slicing parameters of the determined power grid services meet the requirements.
本发明实施例中,可选的,所述方法还包括:为多种电网业务分别预置业务模型,每种电网业务对应的业务模型中包括该种电网业务对应的网络切片的参数值。本发明实施例中,电网业务可以分为生产控制类业务和管理信息类业务,生产控制类类业务包括配电自动化、差动保护、精准负荷等,管理信息类业务包括计量业务、无人机巡检业务等。不同种类的电网业务,预置的业务模型中的参数值也不同。In the embodiment of the present invention, optionally, the method further includes: presetting service models for multiple grid services respectively, and the service model corresponding to each grid service includes parameter values of the network slice corresponding to the grid service. In the embodiment of the present invention, power grid services can be divided into production control services and management information services. Production control services include power distribution automation, differential protection, precision load, etc., and management information services include metering services, drones Inspection business, etc. Different types of power grid services have different parameter values in the preset service models.
本发明实施例中,可选的,若预置有业务模型的第一电网业务中,和/或,已存在的网络切片对应的第二电网业务中,存在与所述目标电网业务的类型匹配的电网业务,根据所述类型匹配的电网业务对应的网络切片的参数值和所述需求参数值,确定所述目标电网业务的网络切片的目标参数值包括:In this embodiment of the present invention, optionally, if there is a first power grid service with a preset service model and/or a second power grid service corresponding to an existing network slice that matches the type of the target power grid service According to the parameter value of the network slice corresponding to the type-matched grid service and the demand parameter value, determining the target parameter value of the network slice of the target grid service includes:
若所述第二电网业务存在与所述目标电网业务的类型匹配的目标第二电网业务,所述第一电网业务中存在与所述目标电网业务的类型匹配的目标第一电网业务,针对所述工单中的每个所述需求参数值执行以下步骤:If the second power grid service has a target second power grid service matching the type of the target power grid service, and there is a target first power grid service matching the type of the target power grid service in the first power grid service, for the target power grid service Perform the following steps for each stated requirement parameter value in the stated work order:
判断所述需求参数值是否位于所述目标第二电网业务对应的网络切片的参数值的修正范围内,所述修正范围根据所述目标第二电网业务对应的网络切片的设计参数值和修正值得到;Determine whether the demand parameter value is within the correction range of the parameter value of the network slice corresponding to the target second power grid service, and the correction range is based on the design parameter value and correction value of the network slice corresponding to the target second power grid service arrive;
若是,将所述需求参数值作为所述目标参数值;If so, use the demand parameter value as the target parameter value;
否则,将所述需求参数值与所述目标第一电网业务的业务模型中的参数值进行比较,若所述目标第一电网业务的业务模型中的参数值不低于所述需求参数值,将所述目标第一电网业务的业务模型中的参数值作为所述目标参数值;若所述目标第一电网业务的业务模型中的参数值低于所述需求参数值,将所述需求参数值作为所述目标参数值。Otherwise, compare the demand parameter value with the parameter value in the business model of the target first power grid service, if the parameter value in the business model of the target first power grid service is not lower than the demand parameter value, The parameter value in the business model of the target first power grid service is used as the target parameter value; if the parameter value in the business model of the target first power grid service is lower than the demand parameter value, the demand parameter value as the target parameter value.
需要说明的是,已存在的网络切片中,可能会存在多个与待订购网络切片的目标电网业务匹配的第二电网业务,此时,可以任选其中之一作为上述目标第二电网业务。It should be noted that, in the existing network slice, there may be multiple second grid services matching the target grid service of the network slice to be ordered. In this case, one of them can be selected as the above-mentioned target second grid service.
本发明实施例中,可选的,若预置有业务模型的第一电网业务中,和/或,已存在的网络切片对应的第二电网业务中,存在与所述目标电网业务的类型匹配的电网业务,根据所述类型匹配的电网业务对应的网络切片的参数值和所述需求参数值,确定所述目标电网业务的网络切片的目标参数值包括:In this embodiment of the present invention, optionally, if there is a first power grid service with a preset service model and/or a second power grid service corresponding to an existing network slice that matches the type of the target power grid service According to the parameter value of the network slice corresponding to the type-matched grid service and the demand parameter value, determining the target parameter value of the network slice of the target grid service includes:
若所述第二电网业务不存在与所述目标电网业务的类型匹配的目标第二电网业务,所述第一电网业务中存在与所述目标电网业务的类型匹配的目标第一电网业务,针对所述工单中的每个所述需求参数值执行以下步骤:If the second power grid service does not have a target second power grid service matching the type of the target power grid service, and there is a target first power grid service matching the type of the target power grid service in the first power grid service, for Each of the required parameter values in the work order performs the following steps:
将所述需求参数值与所述目标第一电网业务的业务模型中的参数值进行比较,若所述目标第一电网业务的业务模型中的参数值不低于所述需求参数值,将所述目标第一电网业务的业务模型中的参数值作为所述目标参数值;Compare the demand parameter value with the parameter value in the business model of the target first power grid business, and if the parameter value in the business model of the target first power grid business is not lower than the demand parameter value, compare the demand parameter value. The parameter value in the business model of the target first power grid business is used as the target parameter value;
若所述目标第一电网业务的业务模型中的参数值低于所述需求参数值,将所述需求参数值作为所述目标参数值。If the parameter value in the business model of the target first power grid service is lower than the demand parameter value, the demand parameter value is used as the target parameter value.
本发明实施例中,可选的,所述方法还包括:若所述第二电网业务存在与所述目标电网业务的类型匹配的目标第二电网业务,所述第一电网业务中不存在与所述目标电网业务的类型匹配的目标第一电网业务,将所述需求参数值作为所述目标参数值。In the embodiment of the present invention, optionally, the method further includes: if the second power grid service has a target second power grid service that matches the type of the target power grid service, the first power grid service does not have a target power grid service that matches the type of the target power grid service. The target first grid service whose type matches the target grid service uses the demand parameter value as the target parameter value.
本发明实施例中,可选的,所述方法还包括:若所述第一电网业务和所述第二电网业务中,均不存在与所述目标电网业务的类型匹配的电网业务,将所述需求参数值作为所述目标参数值。In the embodiment of the present invention, optionally, the method further includes: if there is no grid service matching the type of the target grid service in the first grid service and the second grid service, The demand parameter value is used as the target parameter value.
本发明实施例中,可选的,所述方法还包括:In this embodiment of the present invention, optionally, the method further includes:
针对每个已存在的网络切片,定时获取已存在的网络切片的参数值;For each existing network slice, periodically obtain the parameter values of the existing network slice;
根据获取的已存在的网络切片的参数值和设计参数值,计算已存在的网络切片的各参数的修正值,所述修正值采用如下公式计算:According to the obtained parameter value and design parameter value of the existing network slice, the correction value of each parameter of the existing network slice is calculated, and the correction value is calculated by the following formula:
其中,α为修正值,Dn采集到的参数值,Hn为所述参数的采集时间参数,D为设计参数值,n为所述参数的采集次数参数。Wherein, α is the correction value, D n is the parameter value collected, H n is the collection time parameter of the parameter, D is the design parameter value, and n is the parameter of the collection times of the parameter.
现有的网络切片配置方案还存在以下问题:开物联网卡流程与切片流程脱离,无法对物联网卡片进行系统管理,存在安全隐患。为解决上述问题,本发明实施例中,可选的,所述工单中还包括:物联网卡订购需求信息;所述方法还包括:The existing network slicing configuration scheme also has the following problems: the process of opening an IoT card is separated from the slicing process, and it is impossible to systematically manage the IoT card, which has potential security risks. To solve the above problem, in this embodiment of the present invention, optionally, the work order further includes: IoT card ordering requirement information; and the method further includes:
根据所述物联网卡订购需求信息,进行物联网卡的订购;Order the IoT card according to the IoT card order requirement information;
将订购的物联网卡与订购的网络切片进行绑定。Bind the ordered IoT card to the ordered network slice.
也就是说,通过工单进行切片和物联网卡的唯一绑定,支持电网用户直接进行卡和切片管理。That is to say, the unique binding of slices and IoT cards through work orders supports grid users to directly manage cards and slices.
上述实施例中的网络切片可以是5G网络切片,当然,也不排除是未来其他通信制式中的网络切片,例如6G网络切片等。The network slicing in the above embodiment may be a 5G network slicing. Of course, it is not excluded that it is a network slicing in other communication systems in the future, such as a 6G network slicing.
本发明实施例,弥补了现有智能电网网络中,在切片技术上只提供电网业务和切片固定对应配置的不足,通过智能化分析取得了更优化的切片配置;同时,完成了切片与物联网卡的双向绑定,实现了一站式管理切片方案。The embodiment of the present invention makes up for the deficiency of the existing smart grid network that only provides grid services and fixed corresponding configuration of the slice in the slicing technology, and obtains a more optimized slice configuration through intelligent analysis; The two-way binding of the card realizes a one-stop management slicing scheme.
本发明实施例还提供一种智能电网的网络切片管理系统,包括智能分析模块和切片管理模块,其中:An embodiment of the present invention further provides a network slice management system for a smart grid, including an intelligent analysis module and a slice management module, wherein:
所述智能分析模块,用于获取用户提交的工单,所述工单中包括目标电网业务的网络切片的需求参数值;若预置有业务模型的第一电网业务中,和/或,已存在的网络切片对应的第二电网业务中,存在与所述目标电网业务的类型匹配的电网业务,根据所述类型匹配的电网业务对应的网络切片的参数值和所述需求参数值,确定所述目标电网业务的网络切片的目标参数值;The intelligent analysis module is used to obtain the work order submitted by the user, and the work order includes the demand parameter value of the network slice of the target grid service; In the second grid service corresponding to the existing network slice, there is a grid service matching the type of the target grid service, and according to the parameter value of the network slice corresponding to the type of grid service and the demand parameter value, determine the Describe the target parameter value of the network slice of the target grid service;
所述切片管理模块,用于将所述目标参数值发送给运营商设备进行网络切片的订购。The slice management module is configured to send the target parameter value to the operator equipment for ordering network slices.
可选的,所述系统还包括:业务模型模块,用于为多种电网业务分别预置业务模型,每种电网业务对应的业务模型中包括该种电网业务对应的网络切片的参数值。Optionally, the system further includes: a service model module, configured to preset service models for multiple grid services, and the service model corresponding to each grid service includes parameter values of the network slice corresponding to the grid service.
可选的,若预置有业务模型的第一电网业务中,和/或,已存在的网络切片对应的第二电网业务中,存在与所述目标电网业务的类型匹配的电网业务,根据所述类型匹配的电网业务对应的网络切片的参数值和所述需求参数值,确定所述目标电网业务的网络切片的目标参数值包括:Optionally, if there is a grid service matching the type of the target grid service in the first grid service for which the service model is preset, and/or in the second grid service corresponding to the existing network slice, according to the The parameter value of the network slice corresponding to the grid service with the matching type and the demand parameter value, and determining the target parameter value of the network slice of the target grid service includes:
若所述第二电网业务存在与所述目标电网业务的类型匹配的目标第二电网业务,所述第一电网业务中存在与所述目标电网业务的类型匹配的目标第一电网业务,针对所述工单中的每个所述需求参数值执行以下步骤:If the second power grid service has a target second power grid service matching the type of the target power grid service, and there is a target first power grid service matching the type of the target power grid service in the first power grid service, for the target power grid service Perform the following steps for each stated requirement parameter value in the stated work order:
判断所述需求参数值是否位于所述目标第二电网业务对应的网络切片的参数值的修正范围内,所述修正范围根据所述目标第二电网业务对应的网络切片的设计参数值和修正值得到;Determine whether the demand parameter value is within the correction range of the parameter value of the network slice corresponding to the target second power grid service, and the correction range is based on the design parameter value and correction value of the network slice corresponding to the target second power grid service arrive;
若是,将所述需求参数值作为所述目标参数值;If so, use the demand parameter value as the target parameter value;
否则,将所述需求参数值与所述目标第一电网业务的业务模型中的参数值进行比较,若所述目标第一电网业务的业务模型中的参数值不低于所述需求参数值,将所述目标第一电网业务的业务模型中的参数值作为所述目标参数值;若所述目标第一电网业务的业务模型中的参数值低于所述需求参数值,将所述需求参数值作为所述目标参数值。Otherwise, compare the demand parameter value with the parameter value in the business model of the target first power grid service, if the parameter value in the business model of the target first power grid service is not lower than the demand parameter value, The parameter value in the business model of the target first power grid service is used as the target parameter value; if the parameter value in the business model of the target first power grid service is lower than the demand parameter value, the demand parameter value as the target parameter value.
本发明实施例中,可选的,若预置有业务模型的第一电网业务中,和/或,已存在的网络切片对应的第二电网业务中,存在与所述目标电网业务的类型匹配的电网业务,根据所述类型匹配的电网业务对应的网络切片的参数值和所述需求参数值,确定所述目标电网业务的网络切片的目标参数值包括:In this embodiment of the present invention, optionally, if there is a first power grid service with a preset service model and/or a second power grid service corresponding to an existing network slice that matches the type of the target power grid service According to the parameter value of the network slice corresponding to the type-matched grid service and the demand parameter value, determining the target parameter value of the network slice of the target grid service includes:
若所述第二电网业务不存在与所述目标电网业务的类型匹配的目标第二电网业务,所述第一电网业务中存在与所述目标电网业务的类型匹配的目标第一电网业务,针对所述工单中的每个所述需求参数值执行以下步骤:If the second power grid service does not have a target second power grid service matching the type of the target power grid service, and there is a target first power grid service matching the type of the target power grid service in the first power grid service, for Each of the required parameter values in the work order performs the following steps:
将所述需求参数值与所述目标第一电网业务的业务模型中的参数值进行比较,若所述目标第一电网业务的业务模型中的参数值不低于所述需求参数值,将所述目标第一电网业务的业务模型中的参数值作为所述目标参数值;Compare the demand parameter value with the parameter value in the business model of the target first power grid business, and if the parameter value in the business model of the target first power grid business is not lower than the demand parameter value, compare the demand parameter value. The parameter value in the business model of the target first power grid business is used as the target parameter value;
若所述目标第一电网业务的业务模型中的参数值低于所述需求参数值,将所述需求参数值作为所述目标参数值。If the parameter value in the business model of the target first power grid service is lower than the demand parameter value, the demand parameter value is used as the target parameter value.
本发明实施例中,可选的,所述智能分析模块,还用于若所述第二电网业务存在与所述目标电网业务的类型匹配的目标第二电网业务,所述第一电网业务中不存在与所述目标电网业务的类型匹配的目标第一电网业务,将所述需求参数值作为所述目标参数值。In the embodiment of the present invention, optionally, the intelligent analysis module is further configured to, if the second power grid service has a target second power grid service that matches the type of the target power grid service, the first power grid service If there is no target first grid service matching the type of the target grid service, the demand parameter value is used as the target parameter value.
本发明实施例中,可选的,所述智能分析模块,还用于若所述第一电网业务和所述第二电网业务中,均不存在与所述目标电网业务的类型匹配的电网业务,将所述需求参数值作为所述目标参数值。In this embodiment of the present invention, optionally, the intelligent analysis module is further configured to, if neither the first power grid service nor the second power grid service has a power grid service matching the type of the target power grid service , taking the demand parameter value as the target parameter value.
可选的,所述智能分析模块,还用于针对每个已存在的网络切片,定时获取已存在的网络切片的参数值;Optionally, the intelligent analysis module is further configured to obtain the parameter value of the existing network slice regularly for each existing network slice;
根据获取的已存在的网络切片的参数值和设计参数值,计算已存在的网络切片的各参数的修正值,所述修正值采用如下公式计算:According to the obtained parameter value and design parameter value of the existing network slice, the correction value of each parameter of the existing network slice is calculated, and the correction value is calculated by the following formula:
其中,α为修正值,Dn采集到的参数值,Hn为所述参数的采集时间参数,D为设计参数值,n为所述参数的采集次数参数。Wherein, α is the correction value, D n is the parameter value collected, H n is the collection time parameter of the parameter, D is the design parameter value, and n is the parameter of the collection times of the parameter.
可选的,所述工单中还包括:物联网卡订购需求信息;所述系统还包括:Optionally, the work order further includes: IoT card order requirement information; the system further includes:
卡订购模块,用于根据所述物联网卡订购需求信息,进行物联网卡的订购;a card ordering module, used for ordering the IoT card according to the IoT card ordering requirement information;
成员管理模块,用于将订购的物联网卡与订购的网络切片进行绑定。The member management module is used to bind the ordered IoT card with the ordered network slice.
请参考图3,图3为本发明一实施例的智能电网的网络切片管理系统的结构示意图,该智能电网的网络切片管理系统包括:切片管理子系统和物联网卡管理子系统。Please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a schematic structural diagram of a network slice management system of a smart grid according to an embodiment of the present invention. The network slice management system of the smart grid includes a slice management subsystem and an IoT card management subsystem.
其中,切片管理子系统包括:Among them, the slice management subsystem includes:
1、需求审批模块1. Requirement approval module
电网厂商产生为目标电网业务订购网络切片的需求后,电网的通信管理人员在需求审批模块录入网络切片的需求参数值,需求参数例如包括以下至少一项:业务类型、区域、通信时延、传输带宽、授时精度、传输速率和移动速率等。需求审批模块负责记录保存需求参数值并生成工单,工单交由高层人员进行审核,完成需求审批。After the power grid manufacturer generates the demand for ordering network slices for the target power grid business, the communication management personnel of the power grid enter the demand parameter value of the network slice in the demand approval module. For example, the demand parameters include at least one of the following: service type, area, communication delay, transmission Bandwidth, timing accuracy, transmission rate and moving rate, etc. The demand approval module is responsible for recording and saving demand parameter values and generating work orders. The work orders are submitted to high-level personnel for review to complete demand approval.
2、业务模型模块2. Business model module
此模块预先为多种电网业务进行建模,生成每种电网业务的业务模型,每种电网业务对应的业务模型中包括该种电网业务对应的网络切片的参数值。This module models multiple grid services in advance, and generates a service model for each grid service. The service model corresponding to each grid service includes the parameter values of the network slice corresponding to the grid service.
该参数值由平台使用者输入,所述参数例如包括以下至少一项:业务类型、区域、通信时延、传输带宽、授时精度、传输速率和移动速率等。The parameter value is input by the platform user, and the parameter includes, for example, at least one of the following: service type, area, communication delay, transmission bandwidth, timing accuracy, transmission rate, and moving rate.
电网业务可以分为生产控制类业务和管理信息类业务,生产控制类类业务包括配电自动化、差动保护、精准负荷等,管理信息类业务包括计量业务、无人机巡检业务等。不同种类的电网业务,预置的业务模型中的参数值也不同。Power grid business can be divided into production control business and management information business. Production control business includes distribution automation, differential protection, precision load, etc., management information business includes metering business, UAV inspection business, etc. Different types of power grid services have different parameter values in the preset service models.
3、智能分析模块3. Intelligent analysis module
需求审批模块生成工单后,为了保证后续切片订购的合理性,将工单发送给智能分析模块,由该智能分析模块进行分析,结合预置的业务模型和已存在的网络切片,输出最终的切片订购数据(即上述目标参数值)。After the demand approval module generates a work order, in order to ensure the rationality of subsequent slice orders, the work order is sent to the intelligent analysis module, which analyzes it, combines the preset business model and the existing network slice, and outputs the final result. Slice order data (i.e. target parameter values above).
智能分析模块的分析过程如下所示:The analysis process of the intelligent analysis module is as follows:
(1)将工单中的目标电网业务的类型,与业务模型模块中存储的电网业务(下面也称为第一电网业务)的类型,以及,与切片管理模块中存储的已存在的网络切片的电网业务(下面也称为第二电网业务)的类型进行匹配,若:(1) Compare the type of the target grid service in the work order with the type of grid service (also referred to as the first grid service hereinafter) stored in the service model module, and with the existing network slice stored in the slice management module The type of grid service (also referred to as the second grid service hereinafter) is matched, if:
若第二电网业务中存在与目标电网业务的类型匹配的目标第二电网业务,且第一电网业务中存在与目标电网业务的类型匹配的目标第一电网业务,进入(2);If there is a target second power grid service matching the type of the target power grid service in the second power grid service, and there is a target first power grid service matching the type of the target power grid service in the first power grid service, go to (2);
若第二电网业务中不存在与目标电网业务的类型匹配的目标第二电网业务,进入,第一电网业务中存在与目标电网业务的类型匹配的目标第一电网业务,进入(3);If there is no target second power grid service matching the type of the target power grid service in the second power grid service, enter; if there is a target first power grid service matching the type of the target power grid service in the first power grid service, enter (3);
若所述第一电网业务和所述第二电网业务中,均不存在与所述目标电网业务的类型匹配的电网业务,将所述工单中的需求参数值作为所述目标参数值,进入(5);If there is no grid service matching the type of the target grid service in the first grid service and the second grid service, take the demand parameter value in the work order as the target parameter value, and enter (5);
(2)判断所述需求参数值是否位于所述目标第二电网业务对应的网络切片的参数值的修正范围内,所述修正范围根据所述目标第二电网业务对应的网络切片的设计参数值和修正值得到;若是,将所述需求参数值作为所述目标参数值,进入(5);否则,进入(3);(2) Judging whether the demand parameter value is within the correction range of the parameter value of the network slice corresponding to the target second power grid service, and the correction range is based on the design parameter value of the network slice corresponding to the target second power grid service and the correction value is obtained; if so, take the demand parameter value as the target parameter value, and enter (5); otherwise, enter (3);
本申请实施例中,目标第二电网业务对应的网络切片的参数值的修正范围可以表示为(X,αX),其中,X为设计参数值,α是修正值。针对每一个参数,均有对应的修正范围。In the embodiment of the present application, the correction range of the parameter value of the network slice corresponding to the target second power grid service may be expressed as (X, αX), where X is the design parameter value, and α is the correction value. For each parameter, there is a corresponding correction range.
举例来说,工单中包括三个需求参数值(通信时延D、授时精度T和传输带宽B),针对通信时延D,判断工单中的通信时延D是否位于目标第二电网业务对应的网络切片的通信时延D1的修正范围内,若是,即D∈(D1,αDD1),将工单中的通信时延D作为目标参数值。同样的,针对授时精度T和传输带宽B,判断方法也相同。For example, the work order includes three demand parameter values (communication delay D, timing accuracy T, and transmission bandwidth B). For the communication delay D, determine whether the communication delay D in the work order is within the target second power grid service. If it is within the correction range of the communication delay D1 of the corresponding network slice, that is, D∈(D1, α D D1), the communication delay D in the work order is taken as the target parameter value. Similarly, for timing accuracy T and transmission bandwidth B, the judgment method is also the same.
(3)将所述需求参数值与目标第一电网业务的业务模型中的参数值进行比较,若所述目标第一电网业务的业务模型中的参数值不低于所述需求参数值,将所述目标第一电网业务的业务模型中的参数值作为所述目标参数值;若所述目标第一电网业务的业务模型中的参数值低于所述需求参数值,将所述需求参数值作为所述目标参数值,进入(4);(3) Compare the demand parameter value with the parameter value in the business model of the target first power grid business, if the parameter value in the business model of the target first power grid business is not lower than the demand parameter value, set the The parameter value in the business model of the target first power grid business is used as the target parameter value; if the parameter value in the business model of the target first power grid business is lower than the demand parameter value, the demand parameter value As the target parameter value, enter (4);
(4)使用所有得到的目标参数值生成参数值集,发送给切片管理模块。(4) Generate a parameter value set using all the obtained target parameter values, and send it to the slice management module.
下面对已存在的网络切片的各参数的修正值的计算方法进行说明。The calculation method of the correction value of each parameter of the existing network slice will be described below.
针对每个已存在的网络切片,定时获取已存在的网络切片的参数值;For each existing network slice, periodically obtain the parameter values of the existing network slice;
根据获取的已存在的网络切片的参数值和设计参数值,计算已存在的网络切片的各参数的修正值,所述修正值采用如下公式计算:According to the obtained parameter value and design parameter value of the existing network slice, the correction value of each parameter of the existing network slice is calculated, and the correction value is calculated by the following formula:
其中,α为修正值,Xn采集到的参数值,Hn为所述参数的采集时间参数,X为设计参数值,n为所述参数的采集次数参数。Wherein, α is the correction value, X n is the parameter value collected, H n is the collection time parameter of the parameter, X is the design parameter value, and n is the parameter of the collection times of the parameter.
举例来说,以如下方式,每小时定时维护系统变量(此处以通信时延D、授时精度T、传输带宽B三个参数举例,其他参数同理):For example, the system variables are regularly maintained every hour in the following manner (here, three parameters of communication delay D, timing accuracy T, and transmission bandwidth B are used as examples, and the same is true for other parameters):
(1)针对每个已存在的网络切片,预置参数修正值αD、αt、αb,三参数初始值均为1;(1) For each existing network slice, preset parameter correction values αD, αt, αb, and the initial values of the three parameters are all 1;
(2)预置网络切片生命周期H(系统默认值);(2) Preset network slice life cycle H (system default value);
(3)系统每小时从CSMF和NSMF中采集获取各网络切片对应的参数值Dn,Tn,Bn,该网络切片的设计参数值分别为D,T,B。(3) The system collects and obtains the parameter values Dn, Tn, Bn corresponding to each network slice from CSMF and NSMF every hour, and the design parameter values of the network slice are D, T, and B, respectively.
(4)每次采集的时间参数为Hn,该时间参数初始值为H,每次采集后-1。(4) The time parameter of each acquisition is Hn, the initial value of the time parameter is H, and -1 after each acquisition.
(5)通过下列公式(以通信时延D为例)计算修正值:(5) Calculate the correction value by the following formula (taking the communication delay D as an example):
每小时采集数据时,每个实际存在的网络切片均进行维护,每小时更新一次数据。When data is collected every hour, each actual network slice is maintained, and data is updated every hour.
4、切片管理模块4. Slice management module
该模块与CSMF和NSMF交互,完成如下功能:This module interacts with CSMF and NSMF to complete the following functions:
(1)将智能分析模块生成的目标参数值,通过统一协议接口发送给CSMF,完成网络切片订购。(1) Send the target parameter values generated by the intelligent analysis module to the CSMF through the unified protocol interface to complete the network slice ordering.
(2)定时获取网络切片的参数值,如接入数量,通信时延,实际使用带宽等,反馈给智能分析模块进行分析。(2) Regularly obtain the parameter values of network slices, such as the number of accesses, communication delay, actual bandwidth used, etc., and feed them back to the intelligent analysis module for analysis.
(3)进行单张或多张SIM卡所属网络切片的新增、编辑和/或删除指令下发。(3) Issue instructions for adding, editing and/or deleting network slices to which a single or multiple SIM cards belong.
5、卡信息模块5. Card information module
该模块负责进行物联网卡在本系统的管理,包括卡对应的切片,卡号,流量等信息的管理。This module is responsible for the management of the IoT card in this system, including the management of the corresponding slice, card number, traffic and other information of the card.
6、卡订购模块6. Card ordering module
该模块负责与卡运营中心交互,实现卡信息传递,包括卡的开通,卡套餐订购,和/或,卡切片绑定等。This module is responsible for interacting with the card operation center to realize the transfer of card information, including card activation, card package ordering, and/or card slice binding, etc.
7、成员管理模块7. Member management module
在切片管理模块完成工单的网络切片订购后,成员管理模块根据工单需求,对卡订购模块下发卡的订购需求,收到卡订购成功消息后,将订购的卡与切片绑定。After the slice management module completes the network slice ordering of the work order, the member management module issues the card ordering requirements to the card ordering module according to the work order requirements, and binds the ordered cards to the slices after receiving the card ordering success message.
另外,卡与切片的成员关系也在此处维护:Also, the membership of cards and slices is maintained here:
(1)卡从一个网络切片切换到另外一个网络切片,由成员管理模块执行操作,下发指令到切片管理模块,切片管理模块发送指令到CSMF接口。(1) The card switches from one network slice to another network slice, and the member management module executes the operation, issues instructions to the slice management module, and the slice management module sends the instruction to the CSMF interface.
⑵卡从网络切片删除,由成员管理模块下发指令到卡订购模块和卡信息模块,进行卡的删除。(2) When the card is deleted from the network slice, the member management module sends an instruction to the card ordering module and the card information module to delete the card.
下面以一个电网业务的网络切片的订购为例,结合图4,说明本系统的运转过程:The following takes the ordering of a network slice of a power grid service as an example, combined with Figure 4, to illustrate the operation process of the system:
步骤1,电网人员在系统提交需求,需求包含系统规定的需求参数值,同时还有需要的物联网卡数量等信息。物联网卡信息发送至卡信息模块预处理。Step 1, the power grid personnel submit the demand in the system, and the demand includes the demand parameter value specified by the system, as well as the required number of IoT cards and other information. The IoT card information is sent to the card information module for preprocessing.
步骤2,需求审核通过后,需求生成工单发送至智能分析模块。Step 2: After the requirement review is passed, the requirement generation work order is sent to the intelligent analysis module.
步骤3,智能分析模块收到工单后,以及已存在的网络切片和业务模型模块,根据分析算法,获取目标参数值。
步骤4,切片管理模块收到工单及其对应的目标参数值,将目标参数值发送至CSMF,并获取最终切片订购结果。
步骤5,切片管理模块通知卡信息模块,网络切片已完成订购,启动卡订购阶段。
步骤6,卡信息模块将根据工单的需求信息,将需求发送至卡订购模块(也称为物联网卡订购模块),完成卡订购过程。同时卡订购模块实时更新卡信息,用于卡信息模块管理。
步骤7,卡订购模块将卡信息发送至成员管理模块。
步骤8,切片管理模块将切片信息发送至成员管理模块,完成卡和网络切片的绑定。
请参考图5,本发明实施例还提供一种电子设备50,包括处理器51,存储器52,存储在存储器52上并可在所述处理器51上运行的计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器51执行时实现上述智能电网的网络切片管理方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。Referring to FIG. 5, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述智能电网的网络切片管理方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。其中,所述的计算机可读存储介质,如只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random AccessMemory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, each process of the above-mentioned embodiment of the network slice management method for a smart grid is implemented, And can achieve the same technical effect, in order to avoid repetition, it is not repeated here. The computer-readable storage medium is, for example, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like.
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that, herein, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, It also includes other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,空调器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。From the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course hardware can also be used, but in many cases the former is better implementation. Based on this understanding, the technical solutions of the present invention can be embodied in the form of software products in essence or the parts that make contributions to the prior art, and the computer software products are stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, CD), including several instructions to make a terminal (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) execute the methods described in the various embodiments of the present invention.
上面结合附图对本发明的实施例进行了描述,但是本发明并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的启示下,在不脱离本发明宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,均属于本发明的保护之内。The embodiments of the present invention have been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiments, which are merely illustrative rather than restrictive. Under the inspiration of the present invention, without departing from the spirit of the present invention and the scope protected by the claims, many forms can be made, which all belong to the protection of the present invention.
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