CN115196865A - Glass annealing furnace loader with cooling function - Google Patents
Glass annealing furnace loader with cooling function Download PDFInfo
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- CN115196865A CN115196865A CN202210900770.6A CN202210900770A CN115196865A CN 115196865 A CN115196865 A CN 115196865A CN 202210900770 A CN202210900770 A CN 202210900770A CN 115196865 A CN115196865 A CN 115196865A
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000007507 annealing of glass Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 claims 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B25/00—Annealing glass products
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Abstract
本发明适用于玻璃制造技术领域,且公开了一种带冷却功能的玻璃退火炉的装载机,包括退火炉和玻璃板,所述退火炉的正面固定连接有升降杆,所述升降杆上活动连接有用于封堵退火炉的封堵板,所述封堵板上设置有用于排出退火炉内部的灰尘与烟气的排烟装置,所述退火炉的正面设置有装载台,通过摆动槽带动第一齿杆在错位槽的内部向上运动,第一齿杆带动齿轮逆时针转动,齿轮带动第二齿杆在错位槽的内部向下运动,通过转动的风扇使得玻璃板上的热量向外侧流动,同时在第一齿杆与第二齿杆上下双向的运动能够实现对堆放的玻璃板上下均进行散热降温处理,防止长时间对一处进行散热而无法均匀地散热的问题,同时能够提高对玻璃板的散热效率。
The invention is applicable to the technical field of glass manufacturing, and discloses a loader for a glass annealing furnace with a cooling function, which includes a annealing furnace and a glass plate, a lifting rod is fixedly connected to the front of the annealing furnace, and the lifting rod is movable on the lifting rod. A blocking plate for blocking the annealing furnace is connected, the blocking plate is provided with a smoke exhaust device for discharging the dust and flue gas inside the annealing furnace, the front of the annealing furnace is provided with a loading table, which is driven by the swing groove The first gear rod moves upward in the dislocation slot, the first gear rod drives the gear to rotate counterclockwise, the gear drives the second gear rod to move downward in the dislocation slot, and the heat on the glass plate flows to the outside through the rotating fan At the same time, the up and down bidirectional movement of the first gear rod and the second gear rod can realize the heat dissipation and cooling treatment of the stacked glass plates up and down, so as to prevent the problem of dissipating heat evenly in one place for a long time. The heat dissipation efficiency of the glass plate.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及玻璃制造技术领域,具体为一种带冷却功能的玻璃退火炉的装载机。The invention relates to the technical field of glass manufacturing, in particular to a loader for a glass annealing furnace with a cooling function.
背景技术Background technique
玻璃退火炉主要用于玻璃瓶罐、玻璃杯具、玻璃窗等日用玻璃及灯饰玻璃的一次退火,与再加工后二次去应力退火,最高使用温度650℃,通过退火炉能够实现对玻璃材质的制品进行除杂,提高玻璃制品的质量,但是在玻璃制品退火完成后,需要对其进行降温处理,但是现有的对玻璃制品的降温装置大多是固定在一处,不能够对玻璃制品的均匀地进行散热,长时间对玻璃制品一处进行散热不能够全方位有效地进行散热,进而降低了玻璃制品的散热效率与散热的有效性。Glass annealing furnace is mainly used for primary annealing of glass bottles, glass cups, glass windows and other daily glass and lighting glass, and secondary stress relief annealing after reprocessing. The maximum operating temperature is 650 °C. The quality of glass products is improved by removing impurities for the products made of the same material. However, after the annealing of glass products is completed, they need to be cooled. However, most of the existing cooling devices for glass products are fixed in one place, which cannot Evenly dissipating heat, dissipating heat to one part of the glass product for a long time cannot effectively dissipate heat in all directions, thereby reducing the heat dissipation efficiency and heat dissipation effectiveness of the glass product.
为此,提出一种带冷却功能的玻璃退火炉的装载机。Therefore, a loader for a glass annealing furnace with a cooling function is proposed.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种带冷却功能的玻璃退火炉的装载机,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a loader for a glass annealing furnace with a cooling function, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background art.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种带冷却功能的玻璃退火炉的装载机,包括退火炉和玻璃板,所述退火炉的正面固定连接有升降杆,所述升降杆上活动连接有用于封堵退火炉的封堵板,所述封堵板上设置有用于排出退火炉内部的灰尘与烟气的排烟装置,所述退火炉的正面设置有装载台,所述装载台的外壁通过螺栓固定连接有用于设备通气的透气网板,所述装载台的内部固定安装有用于装载玻璃板的装载组件,所述装载组件上固定安装有用于装载玻璃板的装载板,所述装载板上固定连接有第一固定板,所述第一固定板上设置有用于托举玻璃板的固定组件,所述装载台的外壁固定连接有第二固定板,所述第二固定板上固定连接有往复机构,所述往复机构包括摆动组件和双向组件,所述双向组件的内侧固定设置有用于散热冷却的风扇。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a loader for a glass annealing furnace with a cooling function, including a annealing furnace and a glass plate, a lift rod is fixedly connected to the front of the annealing furnace, and the lift rod is movable on the lift rod. A blocking plate for blocking the annealing furnace is connected, the blocking plate is provided with a smoke exhaust device for discharging the dust and flue gas inside the annealing furnace, and a loading table is arranged on the front of the annealing furnace, and the loading table The outer wall is fixedly connected with a ventilating mesh panel for equipment ventilation by bolts, and a loading assembly for loading glass plates is fixedly installed inside the loading table, and a loading plate for loading glass plates is fixedly installed on the loading assembly. The loading plate is fixedly connected with a first fixing plate, the first fixing plate is provided with a fixing component for lifting the glass plate, the outer wall of the loading table is fixedly connected with a second fixing plate, and the second fixing plate is A reciprocating mechanism is fixedly connected, and the reciprocating mechanism includes a swing assembly and a bidirectional assembly, and a fan for heat dissipation and cooling is fixed on the inner side of the bidirectional assembly.
优选的,所述装载组件包括固定座、电动伸缩杆和支撑滑道,所述固定座通过螺栓固定连接在装载台的内部,所述电动伸缩杆固定连接在固定座的上端,所述装载板通过螺栓固定安装在电动伸缩杆的输出端,所述支撑滑道固定安装在装载台的内部,所述装载板活动连接在支撑滑道的内侧。Preferably, the loading assembly includes a fixed base, an electric telescopic rod and a support slideway, the fixed base is fixedly connected to the inside of the loading platform by bolts, the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed base, and the loading plate It is fixedly installed on the output end of the electric telescopic rod by means of bolts, the support slideway is fixedly installed inside the loading platform, and the loading plate is movably connected to the inner side of the support slideway.
优选的,所述托举组件包括转动槽、转动轴、托板、固定杆、滑动架、连接杆、滑杆和卡块,所述第一固定板的外壁贯穿开设有用于托板转动的转动槽,所述转动轴转动安装在转动槽的内部,所述托板固定连接于转动轴的外壁上,所述托板活动连接在转动槽的内部,所述托板的外侧底部固定连接有用于安装连接杆的固定杆,所述滑动架固定连接在托板的上表面,所述连接杆转动连接在固定杆的外壁,所述连接杆的底部设置有用于稳定连接杆在滑动架的内部活动的滑杆,所述滑杆活动连接在滑动架的内部,所述转动轴的外侧端固定连接有用于固定玻璃板的卡块,所述玻璃板放置在托板上。Preferably, the lifting assembly includes a rotating groove, a rotating shaft, a supporting plate, a fixing rod, a sliding frame, a connecting rod, a sliding rod and a clamping block, and the outer wall of the first fixing plate is provided with a rotating shaft for the rotation of the supporting plate. The rotating shaft is rotatably installed inside the rotating groove, the supporting plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, the supporting plate is movably connected inside the rotating groove, and the outer bottom of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a The fixing rod of the connecting rod is installed, the sliding frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate, the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixing rod, and the bottom of the connecting rod is provided with a function for stabilizing the movement of the connecting rod inside the sliding frame The sliding rod is movably connected to the inside of the sliding frame, and the outer end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a clamping block for fixing the glass plate, and the glass plate is placed on the support plate.
优选的,所述摆动组件包括固定架、电机、转动杆、摆动杆和摆动槽,所述固定架固定连接在第二固定板的外壁上,所述固定架的中部固定连接有用于带动转动杆转动的电机,所述转动杆的一端固定连接在电机输出端上,所述转动杆的另一端固定连接有用于带动摆动槽运动的摆动杆,所述摆动杆活动连接在摆动槽的内部。Preferably, the swinging assembly includes a fixing frame, a motor, a rotating rod, a swinging rod and a swinging slot, the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second fixing plate, and a middle part of the fixing frame is fixedly connected to drive the rotating rod For a rotating motor, one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and the other end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a swinging rod for driving the swinging groove to move, and the swinging rod is movably connected inside the swinging groove.
优选的,所述双向组件包括第一齿杆、齿轮、第二齿杆、错位槽、稳定槽、滑板和活动块,所述第二固定板上开设有用于第一齿杆与第二齿杆活动的错位槽,所述第一齿杆与第二齿杆的两端均活动连接在错位槽的内部,所述摆动槽与第一齿杆的外壁固定连接,所述错位槽的内部开设有用于稳定第一齿杆与第二齿杆活动的稳定槽,所述第一齿杆与第二齿杆上均固定连接有用于稳定其活动的滑板,所述滑板活动连接在稳定槽的内部,所述齿轮转动连接在第二固定板的外壁上,所述齿轮的两侧均与第一齿杆和第二齿杆相互啮合,所述滑板的内侧设置有用于驱动风扇转动的活动块,所述活动块活动连接在错位槽的内部。Preferably, the two-way assembly includes a first rack, a gear, a second rack, a dislocation slot, a stability slot, a sliding plate and a movable block, and the second fixed plate is provided with a first rack and a second rack for the first rack and the second rack. A movable dislocation groove, both ends of the first toothed rod and the second toothed rod are movably connected inside the dislocation groove, the swing groove is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the first toothed rod, and the interior of the dislocation groove is provided with useful A stabilizing slot for stabilizing the movement of the first toothed rod and the second toothed bar, the first toothed bar and the second toothed bar are fixedly connected with a sliding plate for stabilizing their movement, and the sliding plate is movably connected inside the stable groove, The gear is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the second fixed plate, both sides of the gear are meshed with the first gear rod and the second gear rod, and the inner side of the slide plate is provided with a movable block for driving the fan to rotate, so The movable block is movably connected inside the dislocation groove.
优选的,所述升降杆上设置有用于驱动封堵板在升降杆上下运动的驱动装置,所述排烟装置通过控制单元与设备使用电源电性连接,起到控制排烟装置对退火炉的内部进行排烟与排灰处理。Preferably, the lifting rod is provided with a driving device for driving the blocking plate to move up and down on the lifting rod, and the smoke exhaust device is electrically connected to the equipment through the control unit using a power supply, so as to control the effect of the smoke exhaust device on the annealing furnace. Internal smoke and ash removal.
优选的,所述电动伸缩杆通过控制单元与设备使用电源电性连接,起到控制电动伸缩杆伸展与收缩后带动装载板在支撑滑道上活动的作用,所述装载板上的边缘位置设置为凸起状,起到能够承装块状颗粒物的作用,防止颗粒物掉落到退火炉内部的问题。Preferably, the electric telescopic rod is electrically connected to the equipment using a power supply through the control unit, and plays the role of controlling the extension and contraction of the electric telescopic rod to drive the loading plate to move on the support slideway, and the edge position of the loading plate is set to The convex shape plays the role of being able to hold block particles and prevent the particles from falling into the annealing furnace.
优选的,所述转动槽的内侧上表面与外侧下表面均设置为倾斜四十五度的斜面,起到便于托板倾斜后能够完全回收在转动槽内部的作用,所述托板的数量设置为最少三个,所述卡块的形状设置为与玻璃板的边角相互适配,起到能够对玻璃板进行固定的作用。Preferably, both the inner upper surface and the outer lower surface of the rotating groove are set as inclined surfaces inclined at 45 degrees, so as to facilitate the support plate to be completely recovered inside the rotating groove after tilting. At least three, the shape of the clamping blocks is set to be mutually matched with the corners of the glass plate, so as to play the role of being able to fix the glass plate.
优选的,所述电机和活动块均通过控制单元与设备使用电源电性连接,启动控制电机与活动块通电后运行的作用,所述摆动杆的转动范围与摆动槽的长度相互适配,起到便于摆动槽带栋摆动槽往复运动的作用。Preferably, the motor and the movable block are both electrically connected to the equipment through the control unit using a power source, and the functions of controlling the motor and the movable block to run after being powered on are activated. To facilitate the reciprocating movement of the swing groove with the swing groove.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、通过摆动槽带动第一齿杆在错位槽的内部向上运动,第一齿杆带动齿轮逆时针转动,齿轮带动第二齿杆在错位槽的内部向下运动,通过转动的风扇使得玻璃板上的热量向外侧流动,同时在第一齿杆与第二齿杆上下双向的运动能够实现对堆放的玻璃板上下均进行散热降温处理,防止长时间对一处进行散热而无法均匀地散热的问题,同时能够提高对玻璃板的散热效率;1. Drive the first gear rod to move upward in the dislocation groove through the swinging slot, the first gear rod drives the gear to rotate counterclockwise, the gear drives the second gear rod to move downward in the dislocation groove, and the glass plate is driven by the rotating fan. The heat on the glass plate flows to the outside, and at the same time, the up and down movement of the first rack and the second rack can realize the heat dissipation and cooling treatment of the stacked glass plates, so as to prevent the heat dissipation of one place for a long time and cannot be uniformly dissipated. At the same time, it can improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the glass plate;
2、通过玻璃板与托板相互抵接,进而使得托板处于水平状态,托板的外侧端以转动轴为轴心向上转动,托板推动滑杆使得连接杆带动托板底部的固定杆向上活动,此时托板的内侧向转动槽的内侧突出,进而能够实现对玻璃板的堆放工作,能够一次性烧制较多的玻璃板,提高了玻璃板的退火效率,同时每个玻璃板之间的有一定间隙,进而能够使得退火烧制时能够有效地对玻璃板进行退火加工;2. The glass plate and the supporting plate abut each other, so that the supporting plate is in a horizontal state. The outer end of the supporting plate rotates upward with the rotating shaft as the axis, and the supporting plate pushes the sliding rod so that the connecting rod drives the fixed rod at the bottom of the supporting plate upward. At this time, the inner side of the support plate protrudes toward the inner side of the rotating groove, so that the stacking of glass plates can be realized, and more glass plates can be fired at one time, which improves the annealing efficiency of glass plates. There is a certain gap between them, so that the glass plate can be effectively annealed during annealing and firing;
3、通过玻璃板重力的作用下使得托板从倾斜状态变为水平状态,同时托板通过转动轴带动卡块对玻璃板的边角进行固定,进而能够将玻璃板固定在托板上,有效地防止了玻璃板在堆放过程中出现偏移或倾斜的问题,有效地提高了玻璃板堆放时的整齐性,进而能够便于退火炉对玻璃板的退火加工,同时提高了对玻璃板退火加工的均匀性,提高退火的质量;3. Under the action of the gravity of the glass plate, the support plate is changed from an inclined state to a horizontal state, and at the same time, the support plate drives the clamping block to fix the corners of the glass plate through the rotating shaft, and then the glass plate can be fixed on the support plate, effectively It effectively prevents the glass plates from shifting or tilting during the stacking process, and effectively improves the neatness of the glass plates when they are stacked, thereby facilitating the annealing process of the glass plates by the annealing furnace and improving the annealing process of the glass plates. Uniformity, improve the quality of annealing;
4、通过齿轮带动第二齿杆在错位槽的内部向下运动,此时第一齿杆与齿轮均通过滑板在稳定槽的内部活动,进而能够对第一齿杆与第二齿杆的运动限定在错位槽的内部,防止第一齿杆与第二齿杆运动的过程中出现错位的问题,提高了设备运动的有效性,进而提高了设备的实用性。4. The second gear rod is driven to move downward in the dislocation slot by the gear. At this time, both the first gear rod and the gear move in the stable slot through the slide plate, and then the movement of the first gear rod and the second gear rod can be adjusted. It is limited inside the dislocation groove, so as to prevent the problem of dislocation during the movement of the first toothed bar and the second toothed bar, and improve the effectiveness of the movement of the equipment, thereby improving the practicability of the equipment.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明整体结构立体示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
图2为本发明装载台与退火炉内部结构立体示意图;2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the internal structure of the loading platform and the annealing furnace of the present invention;
图3为本发明托举组件内部结构立体示意图;3 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the internal structure of the lifting assembly of the present invention;
图4为本发明图3中A处结构放大示意图;Fig. 4 is the enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at place A in Fig. 3 of the present invention;
图5为本发明托举组件局部结构立体示意图;5 is a schematic perspective view of the partial structure of the lift assembly of the present invention;
图6为本发明托举组件外侧结构立体示意图;FIG. 6 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the outer structure of the lifting assembly of the present invention;
图7为本发明图6中B处结构立体示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the structure at place B in FIG. 6 of the present invention;
图8为本发明错位槽内部结构立体示意图;Fig. 8 is the three-dimensional schematic diagram of the internal structure of the dislocation groove of the present invention;
图9为本发明摆动组件与双向组件结构立体示意图;9 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of the swing assembly and the bidirectional assembly according to the present invention;
图10为本发明图8中C处结构立体示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the structure at C in FIG. 8 of the present invention.
图中:In the picture:
1、退火炉;2、升降杆;3、封堵板;4、排烟装置;5、装载台;6、透气网板;7、固定座;8、电动伸缩杆;9、装载板;10、支撑滑道;11、第一固定板;12、转动槽;13、转动轴;14、托板;15、固定杆;16、滑动架;17、连接杆;18、滑杆;19、卡块;20、玻璃板;21、第二固定板;22、固定架;23、电机;24、转动杆;25、摆动杆;26、摆动槽;27、第一齿杆;28、齿轮;29、第二齿杆;30、错位槽;31、稳定槽;32、滑板;33、活动块;34、风扇。1. Annealing furnace; 2. Lifting rod; 3. Blocking plate; 4. Smoke exhaust device; 5. Loading table; 6. Breathable mesh plate; 7. Fixed seat; 8. Electric telescopic rod; 9. Loading plate; 10 , support slideway; 11, first fixing plate; 12, rotating groove; 13, rotating shaft; 14, supporting plate; 15, fixing rod; 16, sliding frame; 17, connecting rod; 18, sliding rod; 19, card block; 20, glass plate; 21, second fixed plate; 22, fixed frame; 23, motor; 24, rotating rod; 25, swing rod; 26, swing groove; 27, first gear rod; 28, gear; 29 30, dislocation groove; 31, stable groove; 32, slide plate; 33, movable block; 34, fan.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明的保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1至图10,本发明提供一种技术方案:Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 10, the present invention provides a technical solution:
实施例一Example 1
请参照图1至图10所示,一种带冷却功能的玻璃退火炉的装载机,包括退火炉1和玻璃板20,退火炉1的正面固定连接有升降杆2,升降杆2上设置有用于驱动封堵板3在升降杆2上下运动的驱动装置,升降杆2上活动连接有用于封堵退火炉1的封堵板3,封堵板3上设置有用于排出退火炉1内部的灰尘与烟气的排烟装置4,排烟装置4通过控制单元与设备使用电源电性连接,起到控制排烟装置4对退火炉1的内部进行排烟与排灰处理,退火炉1的正面设置有装载台5,装载台5的外壁通过螺栓固定连接有用于设备通气的透气网板6,装载台5的内部固定安装有用于装载玻璃板20的装载组件,装载组件上固定安装有用于装载玻璃板20的装载板9,装载板9上的边缘位置设置为凸起状,起到能够承装块状颗粒物的作用,防止颗粒物掉落到退火炉1内部的问题,装载板9上固定连接有第一固定板11,第一固定板11上设置有用于托举玻璃板20的固定组件,装载台5的外壁固定连接有第二固定板21,第二固定板21上固定连接有往复机构,往复机构包括摆动组件和双向组件,双向组件的内侧固定设置有用于散热冷却的风扇34。1 to 10, a loader for a glass annealing furnace with cooling function includes a annealing furnace 1 and a
工作时,将玻璃板20放置在第一固定板11上的托举组件内部,通过托举组件使得玻璃板20能够一层层地堆起来,此时通过控制单元控制装在组件带动装载板9向退火炉1的内部运动,进而使得装载板9上的第一固定板11使得托举组件带动玻璃板20向退火炉1的内部运动,此时通过控制单元控制升降杆2上的驱动装置带动封堵板3在升降杆2的内部向下运动,通过退火炉1对玻璃板20进行明火烧制,当玻璃板20完成退火时,此时通过控制单元控制排烟装置4对退火炉1的内部进行排烟与排灰处理,与此同时在排烟装置4工作时,通过升降杆2上的驱动装置带动封堵板3在升降杆2上向上运动,通过控制单元控制装载组件带动装载板9向退火炉1的外侧运动,当装载板9运动到装载台5上时,此时通过控制单元控制摆动组件运动,摆动组件带动双向组件双向运动,同时双向组件带动风扇34在第二固定板21内测上下双向运动,同时通过控制单元控制风扇34转动,进而能够对玻璃板20上下均能够进行散热,进而提高散热效率与散热的均匀性。During operation, the
实施例二
请参照图1至图7所示,装载组件包括固定座7、电动伸缩杆8和支撑滑道10,固定座7通过螺栓固定连接在装载台5的内部,电动伸缩杆8固定连接在固定座7的上端,电动伸缩杆8通过控制单元与设备使用电源电性连接,起到控制电动伸缩杆8伸展与收缩后带动装载板9在支撑滑道10上活动的作用,装载板9通过螺栓固定安装在电动伸缩杆8的输出端,支撑滑道10固定安装在装载台5的内部,装载板9活动连接在支撑滑道10的内侧。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 7 , the loading assembly includes a fixed base 7 , an electric telescopic rod 8 and a
托举组件包括转动槽12、转动轴13、托板14、固定杆15、滑动架16、连接杆17、滑杆18和卡块19,第一固定板11的外壁贯穿开设有用于托板14转动的转动槽12,转动槽12的内侧上表面与外侧下表面均设置为倾斜四十五度的斜面,起到便于托板14倾斜后能够完全回收在转动槽12内部的作用,转动轴13转动安装在转动槽12的内部,托板14固定连接于转动轴13的外壁上,托板14的数量设置为最少三个,托板14活动连接在转动槽12的内部,托板14的外侧底部固定连接有用于安装连接杆17的固定杆15,滑动架16固定连接在托板14的上表面,连接杆17转动连接在固定杆15的外壁,连接杆17的底部设置有用于稳定连接杆17在滑动架16的内部活动的滑杆18,滑杆18活动连接在滑动架16的内部,转动轴13的外侧端固定连接有用于固定玻璃板20的卡块19,卡块19的形状设置为与玻璃板20的边角相互适配,起到能够对玻璃板20进行固定的作用,玻璃板20放置在托板14上。The lifting assembly includes a
局部工作原理,使用时,将玻璃板20放置在第一固定板11上最底部的托板14上,此时在玻璃板20重力的作用下使托板14从倾斜状态变为水平状态,同时托板14通过转动轴13带动卡块19对玻璃板20的边角进行固定,进而能够将玻璃板20固定在托板14上,有效地防止了玻璃板20在堆放过程中出现偏移或倾斜的问题,有效地提高了玻璃板20堆放时的整齐性,进而能够便于退火炉1对玻璃板20的退火加工,同时提高了对玻璃板20退火加工的均匀性,提高退火的质量,此时因为最低位置的托板14处于平行状态,进而推动连接杆17向上运动,连接杆17带动托板14的外侧向上运动,托板14的内侧端以转动轴13为轴心向下转动,此时托板14的内侧处在转动槽12的外侧,当再次放置玻璃板20时,此时通过玻璃板20与托板14相互抵接,进而使得托板14处于水平状态,托板14的外侧端以转动轴13为轴心向上转动,托板14推动滑杆18使得连接杆17带动托板14底部的固定杆15向上活动,此时托板14的内侧向转动槽12的内侧突出,上侧的托板14以此类推,进而能够实现对玻璃板20的堆放工作,能够一次性烧制较多的玻璃板20,提高了玻璃板20的退火效率,同时每个玻璃板20之间的有一定间隙,进而能够使得退火烧制时能够有效地对玻璃板20进行退火加工。Partial working principle, when in use, place the
实施例三
请参照图8至图10所示,摆动组件包括固定架22、电机23、转动杆24、摆动杆25和摆动槽26,固定架22固定连接在第二固定板21的外壁上,固定架22的中部固定连接有用于带动转动杆24转动的电机23,电机23和活动块33均通过控制单元与设备使用电源电性连接,启动控制电机23与活动块33通电后运行的作用,转动杆24的一端固定连接在电机23输出端上,转动杆24的另一端固定连接有用于带动摆动槽26运动的摆动杆25,摆动杆25的转动范围与摆动槽26的长度相互适配,起到便于摆动槽26带动摆动槽26往复运动的作用,摆动杆25活动连接在摆动槽26的内部。8 to 10, the swing assembly includes a fixed
双向组件包括第一齿杆27、齿轮28、第二齿杆29、错位槽30、稳定槽31、滑板32和活动块33,第二固定板21上开设有用于第一齿杆27与第二齿杆29活动的错位槽30,第一齿杆27与第二齿杆29的两端均活动连接在错位槽30的内部,摆动槽26与第一齿杆27的外壁固定连接,错位槽30的内部开设有用于稳定第一齿杆27与第二齿杆29活动的稳定槽31,第一齿杆27与第二齿杆29上均固定连接有用于稳定其活动的滑板32,滑板32活动连接在稳定槽31的内部,齿轮28转动连接在第二固定板21的外壁上,齿轮28的两侧均与第一齿杆27和第二齿杆29相互啮合,滑板32的内侧设置有用于驱动风扇34转动的活动块33,活动块33活动连接在错位槽30的内部。The two-way assembly includes a
局部工作原理,使用时,通过控制单元控制电机23通电,电机23带动其输出端上的转动杆24顺时针转动,转动杆24带动摆动杆25顺时针转动,通过摆动杆25的转动进而带动摆动槽26向上运动,摆动槽26带动第一齿杆27在错位槽30的内部向上运动,因为第一齿杆27的内侧与齿轮28相互啮合,第一齿杆27带动齿轮28逆时针转动,因为齿轮28与第二齿杆29相互啮合,此时齿轮28带动第二齿杆29在错位槽30的内部向下运动,此时第一齿杆27与齿轮28均通过滑板32在稳定槽31的内部活动,进而能够对第一齿杆27与第二齿杆29的运动限定在错位槽30的内部,防止第一齿杆27与第二齿杆29运动的过程中出现错位的问题,提高了设备运动的有效性,进而提高了设备的实用性,此时通过控制单元控制活动块33通电后带动风扇34转动,通过转动的风扇34使得玻璃板20上的热量向外侧流动,同时在第一齿杆27与第二齿杆29上下双向的运动能够实现对堆放的玻璃板20上下均进行散热降温处理,防止长时间对一处进行散热而无法均匀地散热的问题,同时能够提高对玻璃板20的散热效率。Part of the working principle, when in use, the control unit controls the
总工作原理:工作时,将玻璃板20放置在第一固定板11上最底部的托板14上,此时在玻璃板20重力的作用下使得托板14从倾斜状态变为水平状态,同时托板14通过转动轴13带动卡块19对玻璃板20的边角进行固定,进而能够将玻璃板20固定在托板14上,有效地防止了玻璃板20在堆放过程中出现偏移或倾斜的问题,有效地提高了玻璃板20堆放时的整齐性,进而能够便于退火炉1对玻璃板20的退火加工,同时提高了对玻璃板20退火加工的均匀性,提高退火的质量,此时因为最低位置的托板14处于平行状态,进而推动连接杆17向上运动,连接杆17带动托板14的外侧向上运动,托板14的内侧端以转动轴13为轴心向下转动,此时托板14的内侧处在转动槽12的外侧,当再次放置玻璃板20时,此时通过玻璃板20与托板14相互抵接,进而使得托板14处于水平状态,托板14的外侧端以转动轴13为轴心向上转动,托板14推动滑杆18使得连接杆17带动托板14底部的固定杆15向上活动,此时托板14的内侧向转动槽12的内侧突出,上侧的托板14以此类推,进而能够实现对玻璃板20的堆放工作,能够一次性烧制较多的玻璃板20,提高了玻璃板20的退火效率,同时每个玻璃板20之间的有一定间隙,进而能够使得退火烧制时能够有效地对玻璃板20进行退火加工。The general working principle: when working, the
通过控制单元控制电动伸缩杆8通电,使得电动伸缩杆8带动装载板9在支撑滑道10的上表面向退火炉1的内部运动,装载板9带动顶部托举组件固定的玻璃板20向退火炉1的内部进行退火加工,此时通过控制单元控制升降杆2上的驱动装置带动封堵板3在升降杆2上向下运动,通过封堵板3对退火炉1进行封堵,通过退火炉1对玻璃板20进行明火烧制,当玻璃板20完成退火时,此时通过控制单元控制排烟装置4对退火炉1的内部进行排烟与排灰处理,与此同时在排烟装置4工作时,通过升降杆2上的驱动装置带动封堵板3在升降杆2上向上运动,当封堵板3完全运动到升降杆2的最高位置时,此时通过控制单元控制电动伸缩杆8带动装载板9向退火炉1的外侧运动,当装载板9带动其上表面玻璃板20运动到最外侧时,此时通过控制单元控制电机23通电,电机23带动其输出端上的转动杆24顺时针转动,转动杆24带动摆动杆25顺时针转动,通过摆动杆25的转动进而带动摆动槽26向上运动,摆动槽26带动第一齿杆27在错位槽30的内部向上运动,因为第一齿杆27的内侧与齿轮28相互啮合,第一齿杆27带动齿轮28逆时针转动,因为齿轮28与第二齿杆29相互啮合,此时齿轮28带动第二齿杆29在错位槽30的内部向下运动,此时第一齿杆27与齿轮28均通过滑板32在稳定槽31的内部活动,进而能够对第一齿杆27与第二齿杆29的运动限定在错位槽30的内部,防止第一齿杆27与第二齿杆29运动的过程中出现错位的问题,提高了设备运动的有效性,进而提高了设备的实用性,此时通过控制单元控制活动块33通电后带动风扇34转动,通过转动的风扇34使得玻璃板20上的热量向外侧流动,同时在第一齿杆27与第二齿杆29上下双向的运动能够实现对堆放的玻璃板20上下均进行散热降温处理,防止长时间对一处进行散热而无法均匀地散热的问题,同时能够提高对玻璃板20的散热效率。The control unit controls the electric telescopic rod 8 to be energized, so that the electric telescopic rod 8 drives the
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性地包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article or device comprising a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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CN116655227A (en) * | 2023-08-02 | 2023-08-29 | 江苏东极新材料科技有限公司 | Multi-section cooling tempering furnace equipment for packaging tempered glass by using photovoltaic modules |
CN116655227B (en) * | 2023-08-02 | 2023-09-26 | 江苏东极新材料科技有限公司 | Multi-section cooling tempering furnace equipment for packaging tempered glass by using photovoltaic modules |
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Denomination of invention: A loader for a glass annealing furnace with cooling function Granted publication date: 20231031 Pledgee: Bank of Communications Co.,Ltd. Shaoyang Branch Pledgor: Hunan Shaohong special glass Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980058855 |
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