CN115179557A - An ultrasonic welding device that does not generate debris - Google Patents
An ultrasonic welding device that does not generate debris Download PDFInfo
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- CN115179557A CN115179557A CN202210868431.4A CN202210868431A CN115179557A CN 115179557 A CN115179557 A CN 115179557A CN 202210868431 A CN202210868431 A CN 202210868431A CN 115179557 A CN115179557 A CN 115179557A
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- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/08—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using ultrasonic vibrations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
- B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/02—Preparation of the material, in the area to be joined, prior to joining or welding
- B29C66/024—Thermal pre-treatments
- B29C66/0242—Heating, or preheating, e.g. drying
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
- B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
- B29C2035/0283—Thermal pretreatment of the plastics material
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种不产生碎屑的超声波焊接装置,包括超声波焊接机和可控温度的空间,具体包括以下步骤:先将待焊件置于可控温度的空间;对焊接进行加热升温,并使温度保持在一定的范围内;待焊件达到特定的范围内后,再进行超声波焊接。本发明因待焊件上升一定的温度后,其脆性降低,韧性提高,超声波焊接时不再产生焊接碎屑,填补了在相对较硬塑料在超声波焊接过程不产生焊接碎屑的空白,提高超声波焊接的焊接的稳定性,降低不良率。
The invention discloses an ultrasonic welding device that does not generate debris, comprising an ultrasonic welding machine and a temperature-controllable space, and specifically includes the following steps: firstly placing a workpiece to be welded in a temperature-controllable space; heating the welding to increase temperature, And keep the temperature within a certain range; after the weldment reaches a certain range, ultrasonic welding is carried out. The invention reduces the brittleness and improves the toughness of the workpiece to be welded after a certain temperature rises, and no welding debris is generated during ultrasonic welding, which fills the blank that relatively hard plastics do not generate welding debris in the ultrasonic welding process, and improves the ultrasonic wave performance. The welding stability of welding reduces the defect rate.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及超声波焊接技术领域,尤其涉及一种不产生碎屑的超声波焊接装置。The invention relates to the technical field of ultrasonic welding, in particular to an ultrasonic welding device that does not generate debris.
背景技术Background technique
超声波焊接的过程,是发超声波使待焊件的上下部分高速振动,其接触部位温度迅速升高,达到待焊件自身的熔点,然后停止发超声波并施以合适压力使待焊件熔合成型,从而达到完美焊接。The process of ultrasonic welding is to send ultrasonic waves to vibrate the upper and lower parts of the parts to be welded at a high speed, and the temperature of the contact parts rises rapidly to reach the melting point of the parts to be welded. So as to achieve perfect welding.
常温下,因超声波焊接过程的高速振动会使待焊件产生微小的破碎,产生焊接碎屑。在医疗器械和精密电子设备、芯片等高要求的产品生产中是不允许出现焊接碎屑的,焊接完成的产品需要严格检验,挑拣出有碎屑的不合格品。At room temperature, due to the high-speed vibration of the ultrasonic welding process, the parts to be welded will be slightly broken, resulting in welding debris. Welding debris is not allowed in the production of high-demand products such as medical equipment, precision electronic equipment, and chips. The welded products need to be strictly inspected, and unqualified products with debris are picked out.
目前国内外现有超声波焊接设备都无法做到不产生焊接碎屑。At present, the existing ultrasonic welding equipment at home and abroad can not achieve no welding debris.
为了不产生焊接碎屑,医疗器械和精密电子、芯片等对超声波焊接高要求的产品常选用较软的塑料,使焊接时不会产生焊接碎屑。但相对较硬塑料的使用也必不可少,所以需要一个能使较硬塑料在超声波焊接过程不产生焊接碎屑的方法。In order not to produce welding debris, products with high requirements for ultrasonic welding, such as medical equipment, precision electronics, and chips, often use softer plastics, so that no welding debris is generated during welding. However, the use of relatively hard plastics is also essential, so there is a need for a method that enables ultrasonic welding of hard plastics without welding debris.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的一种不产生碎屑的超声波焊接装置。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an ultrasonic welding device that does not generate debris in order to solve the shortcomings in the prior art.
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种不产生碎屑的超声波焊接装置,包括超声波焊接机和可控温度的空间,具体包括以下步骤:An ultrasonic welding device that does not produce debris, comprising an ultrasonic welding machine and a temperature-controlled space, and specifically includes the following steps:
S1:先将待焊件置于可控温度的空间;S1: First place the parts to be welded in a temperature-controlled space;
S2:对焊接进行加热升温,并使温度保持在一定的范围内;S2: heat up the welding and keep the temperature within a certain range;
S3:待焊件达到特定的范围内后,再进行超声波焊接。S3: After the weldment reaches a specific range, ultrasonic welding is performed.
作为本发明的进一步方案,所述焊件加热温度需要保持在40℃-60℃之间。As a further solution of the present invention, the heating temperature of the weldment needs to be kept between 40°C and 60°C.
作为本发明的进一步方案,所述S3中在焊接时可把超声波焊接机置于可控温度的空间内。As a further solution of the present invention, in S3, the ultrasonic welding machine can be placed in a temperature-controlled space during welding.
作为本发明的进一步方案,所述S3中在焊接时可把超声波焊接机部分置于可控温度的空间内。As a further solution of the present invention, the ultrasonic welding machine part can be placed in a temperature-controlled space during welding in S3.
作为本发明的进一步方案,所述控温度空间,其温度保持在一定的范围内,可通过程序或温控器进行控制。As a further solution of the present invention, the temperature of the temperature-controlled space is maintained within a certain range, and can be controlled by a program or a temperature controller.
作为本发明的进一步方案,不同材质和不同大小的所述焊接件,所调节的可控温度空间的温度不同。As a further solution of the present invention, the temperature of the temperature-controlled space to be adjusted is different for the welding parts of different materials and different sizes.
本发明的有益效果:Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1.本发明,因待焊件上升一定的温度后,其脆性降低,韧性提高,超声波焊接时不再产生焊接碎屑。1. In the present invention, since the brittleness of the workpiece to be welded rises to a certain temperature, its brittleness is reduced and its toughness is improved, and no welding debris is produced during ultrasonic welding.
2.本发明,填补了在相对较硬塑料在超声波焊接过程不产生焊接碎屑的空白,提高超声波焊接的焊接的稳定性,降低不良率。2. The present invention fills in the blank that relatively hard plastics do not produce welding debris during ultrasonic welding, improves the welding stability of ultrasonic welding, and reduces the defect rate.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是根据本发明的一种不产生碎屑的超声波焊接装置的流程图。FIG. 1 is a flow chart of an ultrasonic welding apparatus that does not generate debris according to the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments.
参照图1,一种不产生碎屑的超声波焊接装置,包括超声波焊接机和可控温度的空间,具体包括以下步骤:Referring to Figure 1, an ultrasonic welding device that does not produce debris includes an ultrasonic welding machine and a temperature-controlled space, and specifically includes the following steps:
S1:先将待焊件置于可控温度的空间;S1: First place the parts to be welded in a temperature-controlled space;
S2:对焊接进行加热升温,并使温度保持在一定的范围内;S2: heat up the welding and keep the temperature within a certain range;
S3:待焊件达到特定的范围内后,再进行超声波焊接。S3: After the weldment reaches a specific range, ultrasonic welding is performed.
作为本发明的进一步方案,焊件加热温度需要保持在40℃-60℃之间。As a further solution of the present invention, the heating temperature of the weldment needs to be kept between 40°C and 60°C.
本发明,S3中在焊接时可把超声波焊接机置于可控温度的空间内。In the present invention, the ultrasonic welding machine can be placed in a temperature-controlled space during welding in S3.
优选的,S3中在焊接时可把超声波焊接机部分置于可控温度的空间内。Preferably, part of the ultrasonic welding machine can be placed in a temperature-controlled space during welding in S3.
进一步的,控温度空间,其温度保持在一定的范围内,可通过程序或温控器进行控制。Further, the temperature of the temperature-controlled space is maintained within a certain range and can be controlled by a program or a thermostat.
本发明,不同材质和不同大小的焊接件,所调节的可控温度空间的温度不同。In the present invention, the temperature of the controlled temperature space adjusted by welding parts of different materials and different sizes is different.
本实施例的工作原理:在实际使用时,先将待焊件置于可控温度的空间,使温度保持在一定的范围内,再进行超声波焊接;The working principle of this embodiment: in actual use, the parts to be welded are first placed in a temperature-controlled space to keep the temperature within a certain range, and then ultrasonic welding is performed;
或者直接将超声波焊接机置于可控温度的空间内,使待焊件通过可控温度的空间加温,再进行超声波焊接;Or directly place the ultrasonic welding machine in a space with a controllable temperature, so that the workpiece to be welded is heated through the space with a controllable temperature, and then ultrasonic welding is performed;
又或者将超声波焊接部分置于可控温度的空间内,使待焊件通过可控温度的空间加温,再进行超声波焊接。Alternatively, the ultrasonic welding part is placed in a space with a controllable temperature, so that the parts to be welded are heated through the space with a controllable temperature, and then ultrasonic welding is performed.
因待焊件上升一定的温度后,其脆性降低,韧性提高,超声波焊接时不再产生焊接碎屑。Because the brittleness of the workpiece to be welded rises to a certain temperature, its brittleness is reduced and its toughness is improved, and no welding debris is produced during ultrasonic welding.
可控温度空间,其温度保持在一定的范围内,可通过程序或温控器进行控制。不同材质和不同大小待焊接件,调节可控温度空间的温度不同。A temperature-controlled space, whose temperature is maintained within a certain range, can be controlled by a program or a thermostat. Different materials and different sizes of parts to be welded, adjust the temperature of the controllable temperature space to be different.
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点,对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明,因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内,不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。While the basic principles and main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but without departing from the spirit or essential aspects of the present invention. The present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without any specific features, therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is determined by the appended rights. The claims, rather than the description above, are therefore intended to encompass within the invention all changes that come within the meaning and scope of equivalency of the claims, and any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the rights involved Require.
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment only includes an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
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Citations (4)
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CN1061852A (en) * | 1990-11-29 | 1992-06-10 | 赫彻斯特股份公司 | Method for producing optical coupler for polymer optical waveguide |
CN106239897A (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2016-12-21 | 上海骄成机电设备有限公司 | A kind of ultrasonic brazing unit |
CN109228364A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-01-18 | 南通理工学院 | Ultrasonic plastic welding machine for machining automobile parts |
CN110641027A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2020-01-03 | 沈阳航空航天大学 | Point joining method for long fiber reinforced thermoplastic composites and dissimilar materials |
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Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1061852A (en) * | 1990-11-29 | 1992-06-10 | 赫彻斯特股份公司 | Method for producing optical coupler for polymer optical waveguide |
CN106239897A (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2016-12-21 | 上海骄成机电设备有限公司 | A kind of ultrasonic brazing unit |
CN109228364A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-01-18 | 南通理工学院 | Ultrasonic plastic welding machine for machining automobile parts |
CN110641027A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2020-01-03 | 沈阳航空航天大学 | Point joining method for long fiber reinforced thermoplastic composites and dissimilar materials |
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