CN115172998A - Secondary battery and method for manufacturing secondary battery - Google Patents
Secondary battery and method for manufacturing secondary battery Download PDFInfo
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- CN115172998A CN115172998A CN202210882526.1A CN202210882526A CN115172998A CN 115172998 A CN115172998 A CN 115172998A CN 202210882526 A CN202210882526 A CN 202210882526A CN 115172998 A CN115172998 A CN 115172998A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/528—Fixed electrical connections, i.e. not intended for disconnection
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/04—Construction or manufacture in general
- H01M10/0404—Machines for assembling batteries
- H01M10/0409—Machines for assembling batteries for cells with wound electrodes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/04—Construction or manufacture in general
- H01M10/0431—Cells with wound or folded electrodes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/531—Electrode connections inside a battery casing
- H01M50/533—Electrode connections inside a battery casing characterised by the shape of the leads or tabs
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/531—Electrode connections inside a battery casing
- H01M50/536—Electrode connections inside a battery casing characterised by the method of fixing the leads to the electrodes, e.g. by welding
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/531—Electrode connections inside a battery casing
- H01M50/538—Connection of several leads or tabs of wound or folded electrode stacks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/572—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge
- H01M50/584—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge for preventing incorrect connections inside or outside the batteries
- H01M50/586—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge for preventing incorrect connections inside or outside the batteries inside the batteries, e.g. incorrect connections of electrodes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/572—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge
- H01M50/584—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge for preventing incorrect connections inside or outside the batteries
- H01M50/59—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge for preventing incorrect connections inside or outside the batteries characterised by the protection means
- H01M50/593—Spacers; Insulating plates
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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Abstract
本发明实施例提供一种二次电池和二次电池的制造方法,属于二次电池技术领域。二次电池包括电芯主体和转接件。电芯主体包括多个极片和多个极耳,多个极耳一一对应地连接于极片上,并伸出至极片的外侧。转接件包括相互连接的极柱连接部和极耳连接部,极耳连接部远离极柱连接部的一端向着底部弯折,并向着极柱连接部的方向延伸,以与极柱连接部之间形成安装空间。至少部分极耳远离极片的一端设置于安装空间内,并与极耳连接部固定连接。其能够有效缩短极耳的长度和改善极耳与电极之间接触短路的问题。
Embodiments of the present invention provide a secondary battery and a method for manufacturing the secondary battery, which belong to the technical field of secondary batteries. The secondary battery includes a cell body and an adapter. The main body of the battery cell includes a plurality of pole pieces and a plurality of pole tabs, and the plurality of pole tabs are connected to the pole pieces in one-to-one correspondence and extend to the outside of the pole pieces. The adapter includes a pole connecting part and a pole connecting part that are connected to each other, and one end of the pole connecting part far away from the pole connecting part is bent towards the bottom and extends in the direction of the pole connecting part so as to be connected with the pole connecting part. form an installation space. At least one end of a part of the tab away from the pole piece is disposed in the installation space and fixedly connected with the tab connecting part. It can effectively shorten the length of the tab and improve the problem of contact short circuit between the tab and the electrode.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及二次电池领域,具体而言,涉及一种二次电池、二次电池和二次电池的制造方法。The present invention relates to the field of secondary batteries, and in particular, to a secondary battery, a secondary battery and a method for manufacturing the secondary battery.
背景技术Background technique
在二次电池中,电极的极耳通过转接件与极柱连接,以实现电极中的电能的输出。In the secondary battery, the tabs of the electrodes are connected to the poles through adapters, so as to realize the output of electric energy in the electrodes.
然而,现有的二次电池(如申请公布号为CN108428852A)的转接件和极耳的连接结构设计不合理,极耳长度较长容易形成短路和造成原材料的浪费。However, the connection structure between the adapter and the tab of the existing secondary battery (eg, application publication number CN108428852A) is unreasonably designed, and the longer tab length is prone to short circuit and waste of raw materials.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种二次电池、二次电池和二次电池的制造方法,其能够有效节省极耳的长度和改善极耳造成短路的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a secondary battery, a secondary battery and a manufacturing method of the secondary battery, which can effectively save the length of the tab and improve the problem of short circuit caused by the tab.
本发明的实施例是这样实现的:The embodiments of the present invention are implemented as follows:
第一方面,本发明实施例提供一种二次电池,该二次电池包括电芯主体和转接件;In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a secondary battery, the secondary battery includes a battery cell body and an adapter;
所述电芯主体包括多个极片和多个极耳,多个所述极耳连接于多个所述极片上,并伸出至所述极片的外侧;The battery core body includes a plurality of pole pieces and a plurality of pole tabs, and the plurality of the pole tabs are connected to the plurality of the pole pieces and extend to the outside of the pole pieces;
所述转接件包括相互连接的极柱连接部和极耳连接部,所述极耳连接部远离所述极柱连接部的一端向着底部弯折,并向着所述极柱连接部的方向延伸,以与所述极柱连接部之间形成安装空间;The adapter includes a pole connecting part and a pole connecting part which are connected to each other, and one end of the pole connecting part away from the pole connecting part is bent toward the bottom and extends toward the direction of the pole connecting part , to form an installation space with the pole connecting part;
至少部分所述极耳远离所述极片的一端设置于所述安装空间内,并与所述极耳连接部固定连接。At least a part of one end of the tab away from the pole piece is disposed in the installation space, and is fixedly connected with the tab connecting portion.
在可选的实施方式中,所述极耳连接部呈U型结构,所述极耳连接部包括第一段、第二段和弯折段,第一段和第二段相对设置,且通过弯折段相互连接,所述第一段、所述第二段和所述弯折段围合形成所述安装空间,所述第一段的端部与所述极柱连接部连接,所述第二段的端部向着所述极柱连接部的方向延伸。In an optional implementation manner, the tab connecting portion is in a U-shaped structure, and the tab connecting portion includes a first segment, a second segment, and a bent segment, and the first segment and the second segment are disposed opposite to each other, and pass through the The bending sections are connected to each other, the first section, the second section and the bending section enclose the installation space, the end of the first section is connected with the pole connecting section, the The end of the second segment extends in the direction of the pole connecting portion.
在可选的实施方式中,所述极耳通过焊接的方式连接于所述第二段靠近所述第一段的一侧。In an optional embodiment, the tabs are connected to a side of the second segment close to the first segment by welding.
在可选的实施方式中,所述第二段的长度小于所述电芯主体厚度的二分之一,部分所述极耳在所述电芯主体的中部层叠,并向着所述第二段的端部方向弯折延伸至所述安装空间内。In an optional embodiment, the length of the second segment is less than half the thickness of the cell body, and part of the tabs are stacked in the middle of the cell body and face the second segment The end direction of the end is bent and extended into the installation space.
在可选的实施方式中,至少部分所述极耳连接部的厚度小于所述极柱连接部的厚度;和/或;In an optional embodiment, the thickness of at least part of the tab connecting portion is smaller than the thickness of the pole connecting portion; and/or;
所述极片连接部上沿所述极片连接部的宽度方向上设置有弯折槽。The pole piece connecting portion is provided with a bending groove along the width direction of the pole piece connecting portion.
在可选的实施方式中,所述电芯主体的数量包括两个,两个所述电芯主体层叠设置,所述极耳连接部的数量包括两个,两个所述极耳连接部分别与所述极柱连接部连接,两个所述电芯主体的所述极耳分别设置在两个所述极耳连接部形成的所述安装空间内,并分别与两个所述极耳连接部连接。In an optional implementation manner, the number of the cell main bodies includes two, two of the cell main bodies are arranged in layers, the number of the tab connecting parts includes two, and the two tab connecting parts are respectively connected with the pole connecting part, the pole lugs of the two battery core main bodies are respectively arranged in the installation space formed by the two pole lug connecting parts, and are respectively connected with the two pole lugs Department connection.
在可选的实施方式中,两个所述电芯主体的所述极耳相对设置,两个所述极耳连接部设置在所述极柱连接部相对的两侧,且两个所述极耳连接部远离所述极柱连接部的一端均向着底部弯折,并均向着极柱连接部的方向延伸,分别与所述极柱连接部之间形成安装空间。In an optional implementation manner, the tabs of the two battery core bodies are disposed opposite to each other, the two tab connecting parts are disposed on opposite sides of the pole connecting part, and the two pole connecting parts are disposed on opposite sides of the pole connecting part. One end of the ear connecting portion away from the pole connecting portion is bent toward the bottom, and both extend toward the pole connecting portion, forming an installation space with the pole connecting portion respectively.
在可选的实施方式中,两个所述电芯主体的多个所述极片均在与之对应的所述电芯主体中部层叠,并分别向着所述电芯主体的外部弯折,分别沿着与之对应的所述极耳连接部的端部伸入所述安装空间。In an optional implementation manner, the plurality of pole pieces of the two cell main bodies are stacked in the middle of the corresponding cell main bodies, and are respectively bent toward the outside of the cell main bodies, respectively. It extends into the installation space along the corresponding end of the tab connecting portion.
在可选的实施方式中,所述转接件的数量包括两个,多个所述极片中部分所述极片为正极片,另一部分所述极片为负极片,多个所述极耳中与所述正极片连接的部分所述极耳连接于一个所述转接件的所述极片连接部,多个所述极耳中与所述负极片连接的部分所述极耳与另一个所述转接件的所述极耳连接部连接。In an optional embodiment, the number of the adapters includes two, and some of the plurality of pole pieces are positive pieces, and another part of the pole pieces are negative pieces, and a plurality of the pole pieces are negative pieces. The part of the tabs connected to the positive electrode piece in the ear is connected to the pole piece connecting part of one of the adapters, and the part of the tabs connected to the negative electrode piece in the plurality of the tabs is connected to the pole piece connecting part of the adapter. The tab connecting portion of the other adapter is connected.
第二方面,本发明还提供一种二次电池的制造方法,所述二次电池包括电芯主体和转接件,所述电芯主体包括多个极片和多个极耳,多个所述极耳连接于多个所述极片上,并伸出至所述极片的外侧,所述转接件包括相互连接的且在同一平面的极柱连接部和极耳连接部;In a second aspect, the present invention also provides a method for manufacturing a secondary battery, the secondary battery includes a cell main body and an adapter, the cell main body includes a plurality of pole pieces and a plurality of tabs, a plurality of all The pole tabs are connected to a plurality of the pole pieces and extend to the outside of the pole pieces, and the adapter includes a pole connecting portion and a tab connecting portion that are connected to each other and are on the same plane;
所述方法包括:The method includes:
将至少部分所述极耳层叠,并与所述极耳连接部连接;stacking at least part of the tabs and connecting with the tab connecting part;
对所述极耳连接部进行折弯,使所述极耳连接部向着所述极柱连接部的底部弯折,并使所述极耳连接部的端部向着所述极柱连接部的方向延伸,以让连接在所述极耳连接部的部分所述极耳位于所述极耳连接部和所述极柱连接部之间形成的安装空间内;Bending the tab connecting part so that the tab connecting part is bent toward the bottom of the pole connecting part, and making the end of the tab connecting part face the direction of the pole connecting part extending, so that the part of the tab connected to the tab connecting part is located in the installation space formed between the tab connecting part and the pole connecting part;
对连接于所述极耳连接部的所述极耳进行弯折,使所述转接件位于所述电芯主体的上方。The tabs connected to the tab connecting parts are bent so that the adapter is located above the battery core body.
在可选的实施方式中,所述电芯主体的数量包括两个,两个所述电芯主体的多个所述极片中部分为正极片,另一部分为负极片;In an optional embodiment, the number of the battery cell bodies includes two, and a part of the plurality of pole pieces of the two battery cell bodies is a positive electrode piece, and the other part is a negative electrode piece;
所述转接件的数量包括两个,每个所述转接件具有两个所述极耳连接部,两个所述极耳连接部分别连接在所述极柱连接部相对的两侧,且两个所述极耳连接部均与所述极柱连接部在同一平面;The number of the adapters includes two, each of the adapters has two tab connecting parts, and the two tab connecting parts are respectively connected on opposite sides of the pole connecting part, and the two tab connecting parts are on the same plane as the pole connecting parts;
所述将至少部分所述极耳层叠,并与所述极耳连接部连接的步骤包括:The step of stacking at least part of the tabs and connecting with the tab connecting part includes:
将每块所述电芯主体上所有的与所述正极片连接的所述极耳和所有的与所述正极片连接的所述极耳均分别聚拢并层叠在与其对应的所述电芯主体的中部;All the tabs connected to the positive electrode sheet and all the tabs connected to the positive electrode sheet on each of the cell main bodies are respectively gathered and stacked on the corresponding cell main body. the middle of the;
将两块电芯主体分别放置在两个所述转接件的两侧,并使两个所述电芯主体层叠后的与所述正极片连接所述极耳分别叠放在一个所述转接件的两个所述极耳连接部上,再使两个所述电芯主体与所述正极片连接的所述极耳分别叠放在另一个所述转接件的两个所述极耳连接部上;Place the two battery core bodies on both sides of the two adapters respectively, and make the two battery core bodies connected to the positive electrode tabs after being stacked on top of each other. on the connecting parts of the two tabs of the connecting piece, and then the two tabs connecting the two battery core bodies and the positive electrode sheet are respectively stacked on the two poles of the other connecting piece. on the ear connection;
通过焊接的方式将两个所述电芯主体的所述极耳分别与两个转接件的所述极耳连接部连接;Connect the tabs of the two battery core bodies to the tab connection parts of the two adapters by welding;
所述对所述极耳连接部进行折弯,使所述极耳连接部向着所述极柱连接部的底部弯折,并使所述极耳连接部的端部向着所述极柱连接部的方向延伸,以让连接在所述极耳连接部的部分所述极耳位于所述极耳连接部和所述极柱连接部之间形成的安装空间内的步骤包括:Bending the tab connecting part so that the tab connecting part is bent toward the bottom of the pole connecting part, and making the end of the tab connecting part face the pole connecting part The step of extending in the direction of the tab so that the part of the tab connected to the tab connecting part is located in the installation space formed between the tab connecting part and the pole connecting part includes:
逐一或同时对两个所述转接件的所述极耳连接部进行折弯,使两个所述转接件的所有所述极耳连接部均向着所述极柱连接部的底部弯折,并使所有的所述极耳连接部的端部向着所述极柱连接部的方向延伸,以让连接在所有所述极耳连接部的所述极耳均位于所述极耳连接部和所述极柱连接部之间的所述安装空间内;Bending the tab connecting parts of the two adapters one by one or at the same time, so that all the tab connecting parts of the two adapters are bent toward the bottom of the pole connecting part , and make all the ends of the tab connecting parts extend toward the direction of the pole connecting parts, so that the tabs connected to all the tab connecting parts are located at the tab connecting parts and in the installation space between the pole connecting parts;
所述对连接于所述极耳连接部的所述极耳进行折弯,使所述转接件位于所述电芯主体的上方的步骤包括:The step of bending the tab connected to the tab connecting portion so that the adapter is located above the battery core body includes:
逐一或分别对连接于两个所述转接件的所有的所述极耳进行折弯,使两个所述转接件均位于所述电芯主体的上方。All the tabs connected to the two adapters are bent one by one or respectively, so that the two adapters are located above the main body of the battery cell.
本发明实施例提供的二次电池及二次电池的制造方法的有益效果包括:The beneficial effects of the secondary battery and the method for manufacturing the secondary battery provided by the embodiments of the present invention include:
本申请通过将极耳连接部远离极柱连接部的一端向着底部弯折,并向着极柱连接部的方向延伸,以与极柱连接部之间形成安装空间,再将部分极耳远离极片的一端设置于安装空间内,并与极耳连接部固定连接从而可以缩短极耳的长度,并且折弯后的极耳连接部会对极耳形成遮挡,从而可以改善极耳与极片接触形成短路的发生。In the present application, one end of the tab connecting part away from the pole connecting part is bent toward the bottom and extending towards the pole connecting part to form an installation space with the pole connecting part, and part of the tab connecting part is kept away from the pole piece. One end of the electrode is arranged in the installation space, and is fixedly connected with the tab connecting part, so that the length of the tab can be shortened, and the bent tab connecting part will block the tab, thereby improving the contact between the tab and the pole piece to form a short circuit happened.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,应当理解,以下附图仅示出了本发明的某些实施例,因此不应被看作是对范围的限定,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore do not It should be regarded as a limitation of the scope, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other related drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为现有技术中极耳与转接件的连接示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of the connection between a tab and an adapter in the prior art;
图2为本发明实施例提供的二次电池的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a secondary battery provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为图2中A-A方向的剖视示意图;Fig. 3 is the sectional schematic diagram of A-A direction in Fig. 2;
图4为本发明实施例提供的二次电池的转接件在未弯折状态下的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of an adapter of a secondary battery provided in an embodiment of the present invention in an unbent state;
图5为本发明实施例提供的二次电池的转接件在未弯折状态下的另一视角的结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another perspective view of the adapter of the secondary battery provided in the embodiment of the present invention in an unbent state;
图6为本发明实施例提供的二次电池的转接件和极耳在焊接时的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an adapter and a tab of a secondary battery during welding according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图标:100-二次电池;110-电芯主体;111-极片;113-极耳;130-转接件;131-极柱连接部;133-极耳连接部;135-安装空间;137-第一段;139-第二段;141-弯折段。Icon: 100-secondary battery; 110-cell body; 111-pole piece; 113-pole lug; 130-adapter; 131-pole connection part; 133-pole lug connection part; 135-installation space; 137 - first segment; 139 - second segment; 141 - bent segment.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。通常在此处附图中描述和示出的本发明实施例的组件可以以各种不同的配置来布置和设计。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments These are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the invention generally described and illustrated in the drawings herein may be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations.
因此,以下对在附图中提供的本发明的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本发明的范围,而是仅仅表示本发明的选定实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
应注意到:相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步定义和解释。It should be noted that like numerals and letters refer to like items in the following figures, so once an item is defined in one figure, it does not require further definition and explanation in subsequent figures.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,或者是该发明产品使用时惯常摆放的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等仅用于区分描述,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. The indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship that the product of the invention is usually placed in use, only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying The device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used to differentiate the description and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
此外,术语“水平”、“竖直”等术语并不表示要求部件绝对水平或悬垂,而是可以稍微倾斜。如“水平”仅仅是指其方向相对“竖直”而言更加水平,并不是表示该结构一定要完全水平,而是可以稍微倾斜。Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical" and the like do not imply that a component is required to be absolutely horizontal or overhang, but rather may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", it does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly inclined.
在本发明的描述中,还需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“设置”、“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "arranged", "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, It can also be a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or the internal communication between the two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.
请参照图1,发明人发现现有的极耳与转接件连接时,要先将极耳收拢到靠近卷芯的边缘,再向内弯折后焊接到转接件上,极耳的长度较长,且在安装顶盖时容易使得极耳与卷芯的极片接触发生短路。Referring to FIG. 1, the inventor found that when connecting the existing tabs and the adapter, the tabs must first be folded to the edge of the winding core, then bent inward and welded to the adapter. The length of the tab is It is relatively long, and when the top cover is installed, the contact between the tabs and the pole pieces of the winding core is easily short-circuited.
请参照图2和图3,本发明实施例提供一种二次电池100。该二次电池100包括电芯主体110和转接件130。电芯主体110包括多个极片111和多个极耳113,多个极耳113一一对应地连接于极片111上,并伸出至极片111的外侧。转接件130包括相互连接的极柱连接部131和极耳连接部133,极耳连接部133远离极柱连接部131的一端向着其底部弯折,并向着极柱连接部131的方向延伸,并与极柱连接部131之间形成安装空间135。至少部分极耳113远离极片111的一端设置于安装空间135内,并与极耳连接部133固定连接。Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , an embodiment of the present invention provides a
本实施例通过将极耳连接部133远离极柱连接部131的一端向着底部弯折,并向着极柱连接部131的方向延伸,以与极柱连接部131之间形成安装空间135,再将部分极耳113远离极片111的一端设置于安装空间135内,并与极耳连接部133固定连接从而可以缩短极耳113的长度,并且折弯后的极耳连接部133会对极耳113形成遮挡,从而可以改善极耳113与极片111接触形成短路的发生。In this embodiment, one end of the
需要说明的是,电芯主体110可以是由正极片、隔膜、负极片堆叠或卷绕形成的卷芯。It should be noted that the
在本实施例中,极耳连接部133呈U型结构,极耳连接部133包括第一段137、第二段139和弯折段141。第一段137和第二段139相对设置,且通过弯折段141相互连接,第一段137、第二段139和弯折段141围合形成安装空间135,第一段137的端部与极柱连接部131连接,第二段139的端部向着极柱连接部131的方向延伸。In this embodiment, the
本实施例将极耳连接部133设置为U型结构,从而通过第一段137和第二段139可以将极耳113部分保护在安装空间135内。In this embodiment, the
在本实施例中,极耳113通过焊接的方式连接于第二段139靠近第一段137的一侧。In this embodiment, the
本实施例将极耳113焊接在第二段139上便于极耳113的焊接。In this embodiment, the
在本实施例中,第二段139的长度小于电芯主体110厚度的二分之一,部分极耳113在电芯主体110的中部层叠,并向着第二段139的端部方向弯折延伸至安装空间135内。In this embodiment, the length of the
请参照图2和图3,在本实施例中,极耳连接部133的厚度小于极柱连接部131的厚度。Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , in this embodiment, the thickness of the
本实施例将极耳连接部133厚度设置为小于极柱连接部131的厚度便于极耳连接部133折弯。In this embodiment, the thickness of the
在本申请的一些实施例中,极片111连接部上沿极片111连接部的宽度方向上设置有弯折槽或者切断线等,极耳连接部133可以沿弯折槽或者切断线进行弯折。In some embodiments of the present application, the connecting portion of the
在本实施例中,电芯主体110的数量包括两个,两个电芯主体110层叠设置,极耳连接部133的数量包括两个,两个极耳连接部133分别与极柱连接部131连接,两个电芯主体110的极耳113分别设置在两个极耳连接部133形成的安装空间135内,并分别与两个极耳连接部133连接。设置两个极耳连接部133从而通过一个转接件130可以同时连接两个电芯主体110上的极片111。In this embodiment, the number of the cell
在本实施例中,两个电芯主体110的极耳113相对设置,两个极耳连接部133设置在极柱连接部131相对的两侧,且两个极耳连接部133远离极柱连接部131的一端均向着底部弯折,并均向着极柱连接部131的方向延伸,分别与极柱连接部131之间形成安装空间135。In this embodiment, the
本实施例将两个极耳连接部133相对设置在两侧,并使其均向中心弯折延伸,从而可以方便同时连接两个电芯主体110。In this embodiment, the two
在本实施例中,两个电芯主体110的多个极片111均在与之对应的电芯主体中部层叠,并分别向着电芯主体110的外部弯折,分别沿着与之对应的极耳连接部133的端部伸入安装空间135。In this embodiment, the plurality of
本实施例将电芯主体110的极耳113在电芯的中部层叠,可以缩短极耳113的长度,且能够让两侧的极耳113长度对称,便于裁切极耳113。In this embodiment, the
请参照图2和图3,在本实施例中,转接件130的数量包括两个,多个极片111中部分极片111为正极片(图未视),另一部分极片111为负极片111(图未视),多个极耳113中与正极片连接的部分极耳113连接于一个转接件130的极片111连接部,多个极耳113中与负极片111连接的部分极耳113与另一个转接件130的极耳连接部133连接。Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , in this embodiment, the number of the
请参照图4、图5和图6,本实施例通过设置两个转接件130,可以实现分别连接电芯的正极和负极。Referring to FIG. 4 , FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , in this embodiment, by disposing two
本发明实施例还提供一种二次电池100的制造方法,二次电池100包括电芯主体110和转接件130,电芯主体110包括多个极片111和多个极耳113,多个极耳113一一对应地连接于极片111上,并伸出至极片111的外侧,转接件130包括相互连接的且在同一平面的极柱连接部131和极耳连接部133。The embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for manufacturing a
方法包括:Methods include:
将至少部分极耳113层叠,并与极耳连接部133连接;stacking at least part of the
对极耳连接部133进行折弯,使极耳连接部133向着极柱连接部131的底部弯折,并使极耳连接部133的端部向着极柱连接部131的方向延伸,以让连接在极耳连接部133的部分极耳113位于极耳连接部133和极柱连接部131形成的安装空间135内;The
对连接于极耳连接部133的极耳113进行弯折,使转接件130位于电芯主体110的上方。The
本方法先将极耳113与片状的转接件130连接后,再对转接件130进行折弯形成安装空间135,从而可以提高装配效率和保证极耳113与转接件130之间的连接强度和连接质量。In this method, the
在本实施例中,电芯主体110的数量包括两个,两个电芯主体110的多个极耳113中均部分为正极耳,另一部分为负极耳;In this embodiment, the number of the battery cell
转接件130的数量包括两个,每个转接件130具有两个极耳连接部133,两个极耳连接部133分别连接在极柱连接部131相对的两侧,且两个极耳连接部133均与极柱连接部131在同一平面;The number of
将至少部分极耳113层叠,并与极耳连接部133连接的步骤包括:The step of stacking at least part of the
将每块电芯主体110上所有的正极耳113和负极耳113均分别聚拢并层叠在电芯主体110的中部;All the
将两块电芯主体110分别放置在两个转接件130的两侧,并使两个电芯主体110层叠后的正极耳113分别叠放一个转接件130的在两个极耳连接部133上,再使两个电芯主体110层叠后的负极耳分别叠放在另一个转接件130的两个极耳连接部133上;Place the two
通过焊接的方式将两个电芯主体110的正极耳113和负极耳113分别与两个转接件130的极耳连接部133连接;The
对极耳连接部133进行折弯,使极耳连接部133向着极柱连接部131的底部弯折,并使极耳连接部133的端部向着极柱连接部131的方向延伸,以让连接在极耳连接部133的部分极耳113位于极耳连接部133和极柱连接部131形成的安装空间135内的步骤包括:The
逐一或同时对两个转接件130的极耳连接部133进行折弯,使两个转接件130的所以极耳连接部133均向着极柱连接部131的底部弯折,并使所有的极耳连接部133的端部向着极柱连接部131的方向延伸,以让连接在极耳连接部133的正极耳113和负极耳113位于极耳连接部133和极柱连接部131之间的安装空间135内;Bend the
对连接于极耳连接部133的极耳113进行弯折,使转接件130位于电芯主体110的上方的步骤包括:The steps of bending the
逐一或分别对连接于两个转接件130的正极耳113和负极耳113进行弯折,使两个转接件130均位于电芯主体110的上方。The
本实施例将两个连接片先分别与正极耳113和负极耳113连接后再进行折弯可以提高装配效率和连接质量。In this embodiment, the two connecting pieces are first connected to the
在本实施例中,极耳113通过超声焊接的方式与第二段139连接。In this embodiment, the
综上,本发明实施例提供的二次电池100及二次电池100的制造方法的工作原理和有益效果包括:To sum up, the working principles and beneficial effects of the
本申请通过将极耳连接部133远离极柱连接部131的一端向着底部弯折,并向着极柱连接部131的方向延伸,以与极柱连接部131之间形成安装空间135,再将部分极耳113远离极片111的一端设置于安装空间135内,并与极耳连接部133固定连接从而可以缩短极耳113的长度,并且折弯后的极耳连接部133会对极耳113形成遮挡,从而可以改善极耳113与极片111接触形成短路的发生。In the present application, one end of the
以上仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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