CN115167455A - An autonomous mobile device control method and autonomous mobile device - Google Patents
An autonomous mobile device control method and autonomous mobile device Download PDFInfo
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- G05D1/0212—Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles with means for defining a desired trajectory
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- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及智能设备技术领域,更具体的说,是涉及一种自主移动设备控制方法及自主移动设备。The present application relates to the technical field of smart devices, and more particularly, to a control method for an autonomous mobile device and an autonomous mobile device.
背景技术Background technique
随着科技水平的提升,对机器人等自主移动设备的研究也逐步深入。自主移动设备能够感知外部环境信息,并与外部环境进行交互,执行设定的操作。常见的自主移动设备如扫地机器人、搬运机器人、无人车等。With the improvement of the level of science and technology, the research on autonomous mobile devices such as robots has gradually deepened. Autonomous mobile devices can perceive external environment information, interact with the external environment, and perform set operations. Common autonomous mobile devices such as sweeping robots, handling robots, unmanned vehicles, etc.
传统的自主移动设备一般分为两种类型,一类是通过RGB摄像头进行人体识别,另一类是通过旋转或多阵列红外热释电方式进行人体识别。前者受限于光线、视场角和遮挡影响,会存在很多限制,导致人体识别精度不高。后者只是通过单点温度变化去检测人体,具有受温度干扰,遮挡影响,无法定位方向等缺点,也存在人体识别精度不高的问题。受限于人体识别精度的问题,现有的自主移动设备目前能够实现的操作内容较为简单,其控制策略比较单一,智能性和易用性不高。Traditional autonomous mobile devices are generally divided into two types, one is human body recognition through RGB cameras, and the other is human body recognition through rotating or multi-array infrared pyroelectric methods. The former is limited by the influence of light, field of view and occlusion, and there are many limitations, resulting in low human body recognition accuracy. The latter only detects the human body through a single-point temperature change, which has the disadvantages of being affected by temperature interference, occlusion, and unable to locate the direction. It also has the problem of low human body recognition accuracy. Limited by the problem of human body recognition accuracy, the operation content that can be realized by the existing autonomous mobile devices is relatively simple, the control strategy is relatively simple, and the intelligence and ease of use are not high.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
鉴于上述问题,提出了本申请以便提供一种自主移动设备控制方法及自主移动设备,以解决现有自主移动设备对人体识别准确度不高,进而存在控制策略单一、智能性和易用性不高的问题。具体方案如下:In view of the above problems, the present application is proposed to provide a method for controlling an autonomous mobile device and an autonomous mobile device, so as to solve the problem that the existing autonomous mobile device has a low accuracy of human body recognition, and thus has a single control strategy, low intelligence and ease of use. high question. The specific plans are as follows:
一种自主移动设备控制方法,所述自主移动设备上设置有红外传感器和雷达传感器,所述方法包括:A method for controlling an autonomous mobile device, wherein an infrared sensor and a radar sensor are arranged on the autonomous mobile device, and the method includes:
获取所述红外传感器采集的环境中的红外热辐射信号,以及,控制所述雷达传感器向环境发射电磁波信号,并获取反射回来的回波信号;Acquiring infrared thermal radiation signals in the environment collected by the infrared sensor, and controlling the radar sensor to emit electromagnetic wave signals to the environment, and acquiring reflected echo signals;
对所述红外热辐射信号进行分析,得到第一人体检测参数,对所述回波信号进行分析,得到第二人体检测参数;Analyzing the infrared thermal radiation signal to obtain a first human body detection parameter, and analyzing the echo signal to obtain a second human body detection parameter;
基于所述第一人体检测参数和所述第二人体检测参数,确定环境内的人体检测信息;determining human detection information in the environment based on the first human detection parameter and the second human detection parameter;
基于所述人体检测信息及所述自主移动设备当前所处场景,按照预配置的控制策略控制所述自主移动设备的工作状态。Based on the human body detection information and the current scene of the autonomous mobile device, the working state of the autonomous mobile device is controlled according to a preconfigured control strategy.
优选地,对所述红外热辐射信号进行分析,得到第一人体检测参数的过程,包括:Preferably, the process of analyzing the infrared thermal radiation signal to obtain the first human body detection parameter includes:
基于所述红外热辐射信号确定环境中各点的温度值,得到环境热力图;Determine the temperature value of each point in the environment based on the infrared thermal radiation signal, and obtain an environmental heat map;
检测所述环境热力图中是否存在温度值超过设定人体体表温度的目标区域;Detecting whether there is a target area whose temperature value exceeds the set human body surface temperature in the environmental heat map;
若存在,则将所述环境热力图中所述目标区域与预先存储的人体温度分布模型进行对比,并基于对比结果得到第一人体检测参数。If there is, the target area in the environmental heat map is compared with the pre-stored human body temperature distribution model, and the first human body detection parameter is obtained based on the comparison result.
优选地,对所述回波信号进行分析,得到第二人体检测参数的过程,包括:Preferably, the process of analyzing the echo signal to obtain the second human body detection parameter includes:
将所述回波信号的频率与预先存储的人体呼吸和/或心跳频率范围进行对比,得到第一对比结果;Comparing the frequency of the echo signal with the pre-stored human breathing and/or heartbeat frequency range to obtain a first comparison result;
基于所述回波信号得到回波成像图,在所述回波成像图中检测是否存在人体轮廓区域,得到第一检测结果;Obtaining an echo imaging image based on the echo signal, detecting whether there is a human body contour region in the echo imaging image, and obtaining a first detection result;
基于所述第一对比结果和所述第一检测结果,得到第二人体检测参数。Based on the first comparison result and the first detection result, a second human body detection parameter is obtained.
优选地,基于所述第一人体检测参数和所述第二人体检测参数,确定环境内的人体检测信息的过程,包括:Preferably, based on the first human body detection parameter and the second human body detection parameter, the process of determining the human body detection information in the environment includes:
基于所述第一人体检测参数和所述第二人体检测参数,确定环境内是否存在人体,以及在存在人体时对应的人体的状态信息。Based on the first human body detection parameter and the second human body detection parameter, it is determined whether there is a human body in the environment, and state information of the human body corresponding to the human body when there is a human body.
优选地,基于所述人体检测信息及所述自主移动设备当前所处场景,按照预配置的控制策略控制自主移动设备的工作状态的过程,包括:Preferably, based on the human body detection information and the current scene of the autonomous mobile device, the process of controlling the working state of the autonomous mobile device according to a pre-configured control strategy includes:
在所述自主移动设备当前处于基站内,且自主移动设备被设置为看家模式时:When the autonomous mobile device is currently in the base station and the autonomous mobile device is set to housekeeping mode:
基于所述人体检测信息判断家中是否有异常人员进入,若存在异常人员进入,则触发报警操作。Based on the human body detection information, it is determined whether an abnormal person enters the home, and if an abnormal person enters, an alarm operation is triggered.
优选地,所述基于所述人体检测信息判断家中是否有异常人员进入,包括:Preferably, the determining whether an abnormal person enters the home based on the human body detection information includes:
基于所述人体检测信息,确定环境中出现人体且该人体处于移动状态时,判定为存在异常人员进入。Based on the human body detection information, when it is determined that a human body appears in the environment and the human body is in a moving state, it is determined that an abnormal person enters.
优选地,所述自主动移动设备为扫地机器人,则基于所述人体检测信息及所述自主动移动设备当前所处场景,按照预配置的控制策略控制自主动移动设备的工作状态的过程,包括:Preferably, the self-active mobile device is a cleaning robot, and based on the human body detection information and the current scene of the self-active mobile device, the process of controlling the working state of the self-active mobile device according to a pre-configured control strategy includes: :
在所述扫地机器人处于清扫模式时:When the robot vacuum cleaner is in cleaning mode:
若基于人体检测信息确定检测到运动人体,则基于所述人体检测信息中包含的人体与扫地机器人的距离、人体相对于扫地机器人的移动速度和移动方向,以及预设的安全保持距离,控制扫地机器人在清扫过程避开人体,并在人体离开原位置后,控制扫地机器人对所述原位置补充清扫。If it is determined that a moving human body is detected based on the human body detection information, the sweeping is controlled based on the distance between the human body and the sweeping robot, the moving speed and direction of the human body relative to the sweeping robot, and the preset safe keeping distance. The robot avoids the human body during the cleaning process, and after the human body leaves the original position, it controls the sweeping robot to supplement the cleaning in the original position.
优选地,所述自主动移动设备为扫地机器人,则基于所述人体检测信息及所述自主动移动设备当前所处场景,按照预配置的控制策略控制自主动移动设备的工作状态的过程,包括:Preferably, the self-active mobile device is a cleaning robot, and based on the human body detection information and the current scene of the self-active mobile device, the process of controlling the working state of the self-active mobile device according to a pre-configured control strategy includes: :
在所述扫地机器人处于清扫模式,且当前位于指定房间区域的场景下:In the scenario where the sweeping robot is in cleaning mode and is currently located in the designated room area:
若基于人体检测信息确定检测到处于静止状态的人体,则控制扫地机器人退出所述指定房间区域,进入清扫路线中下一房间区域;If it is determined based on the human body detection information that a stationary human body is detected, control the cleaning robot to exit the designated room area and enter the next room area in the cleaning route;
和/或,and / or,
若基于人体检测信息确定检测到处于微动状态的人体,则控制扫地机器人将清扫吸力降低至预设值,其中,所述微动状态为人的肢体移动幅度小于设定幅度阈值的状态。If it is determined based on the human body detection information that a human body in a fretting state is detected, the sweeping robot is controlled to reduce the cleaning suction force to a preset value, wherein the fretting state is a state in which the movement range of the human limb is smaller than the set range threshold.
一种自主移动设备,包括:An autonomous mobile device comprising:
设备本体;equipment body;
设置在所述设备本体上的红外传感器和雷达传感器,所述红外传感器用于采集环境中的红外热辐射信号,所述雷达传感器用于向环境发射电磁波信号,并接收反射回来的回波信号;an infrared sensor and a radar sensor arranged on the device body, the infrared sensor is used to collect infrared thermal radiation signals in the environment, and the radar sensor is used to transmit electromagnetic wave signals to the environment and receive reflected echo signals;
与所述红外传感器连接的红外信号处理模块,用于对所述红外热辐射信号进行分析,得到第一人体检测参数;an infrared signal processing module connected to the infrared sensor for analyzing the infrared thermal radiation signal to obtain a first human body detection parameter;
与所述雷达传感器连接的雷达信号处理模块,用于对所述回波信号进行分析,得到第二人体检测参数;a radar signal processing module connected with the radar sensor, used for analyzing the echo signal to obtain a second human body detection parameter;
与所述红外信号处理模块和所述雷达信号处理模块连接的中央处理器,用于基于所述第一人体检测参数和所述第二人体检测参数,确定环境内的人体检测信息,并基于所述人体检测信息及所述自主移动设备当前所处场景,按照预配置的控制策略控制所述自主移动设备的工作状态。A central processing unit connected to the infrared signal processing module and the radar signal processing module is configured to determine the human detection information in the environment based on the first human detection parameter and the second human detection parameter, and based on the The human body detection information and the current scene of the autonomous mobile device are controlled, and the working state of the autonomous mobile device is controlled according to a preconfigured control strategy.
优选地,所述红外传感器设置在所述设备本体的上盖上,或前碰撞板上;Preferably, the infrared sensor is arranged on the upper cover of the device body, or on the front impact panel;
所述雷达传感器设置在所述设备本体的上盖上、上盖下方或前碰撞板上。The radar sensor is arranged on the upper cover of the device body, under the upper cover or on the front crash panel.
优选地,所述红外传感器为红外热成像传感器,所述雷达传感器为毫米波雷达传感器,所述毫米波雷达传感器的频率为5.8Ghz、24Ghz、60Ghz或UWB频率范围。Preferably, the infrared sensor is an infrared thermal imaging sensor, the radar sensor is a millimeter-wave radar sensor, and the frequency of the millimeter-wave radar sensor is 5.8Ghz, 24Ghz, 60Ghz or UWB frequency range.
优选地,所述自主移动设备为扫地机器人、搬运机器人、空气净化器、无人车或无人机。Preferably, the autonomous mobile device is a sweeping robot, a handling robot, an air purifier, an unmanned vehicle or a drone.
借由上述技术方案,本申请的自主移动设备控制方法能够对自主移动设备进行控制,本申请中的自主移动设备上同时设置有红外传感器和雷达传感器,本申请获取红外传感器采集的环境中的红外热辐射信号,以及,控制雷达传感器向环境发射电磁波信号,并获取反射回来的回波信号,对红外热辐射信号进行分析,得到第一人体检测参数,对回波信号进行分析,得到第二人体检测参数,基于第一人体检测参数和第二人体检测参数,确定环境内的人体检测信息,基于人体检测信息及自主移动设备当前所处场景,按照预配置的控制策略控制自主移动设备的工作状态。由此可见,本申请可以同时利用红外传感器的被动热辐射方式以及雷达传感器的主动电磁波形式来检测人体,能够覆盖更多场景,综合二者的检测结果使得人体检测结果更加精确,能够实现遮挡环境下人体检测及方向检测,并且不容易受温度和光线的影响。With the above technical solutions, the autonomous mobile device control method of the present application can control the autonomous mobile device. The autonomous mobile device in the present application is provided with an infrared sensor and a radar sensor at the same time, and the present application obtains the infrared sensor in the environment collected by the infrared sensor. Thermal radiation signal, and control the radar sensor to emit electromagnetic wave signal to the environment, and obtain the reflected echo signal, analyze the infrared thermal radiation signal, obtain the first human body detection parameter, analyze the echo signal, and obtain the second human body Detection parameters, based on the first human body detection parameters and the second human body detection parameters, determine the human body detection information in the environment, and control the working state of the autonomous mobile device according to the pre-configured control strategy based on the human body detection information and the current scene of the autonomous mobile device . It can be seen that the present application can detect the human body by using the passive thermal radiation method of the infrared sensor and the active electromagnetic wave form of the radar sensor at the same time, which can cover more scenes. Human body detection and direction detection, and are not easily affected by temperature and light.
在此基础上,由于能够更精确的检测人体,且雷达传感器能够同时检测到人体状态信息,如移动速度、方向、呼吸/心跳频率等,因此为更加丰富的控制策略提供了数据基础,提升了自主移动设备的智能性和易用性。On this basis, since the human body can be detected more accurately, and the radar sensor can simultaneously detect human body state information, such as moving speed, direction, breathing/heartbeat frequency, etc., it provides a data basis for more abundant control strategies and improves the The intelligence and ease of use of autonomous mobile devices.
附图说明Description of drawings
通过阅读下文优选实施方式的详细描述,各种其他的优点和益处对于本领域普通技术人员将变得清楚明了。附图仅用于示出优选实施方式的目的,而并不认为是对本申请的限制。而且在整个附图中,用相同的参考符号表示相同的部件。在附图中:Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The drawings are for purposes of illustrating preferred embodiments only and are not to be considered limiting of the application. Also, the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals throughout the drawings. In the attached image:
图1a为本申请实施例示例的一种自主移动设备侧视图;FIG. 1a is a side view of an autonomous mobile device according to an example of an embodiment of the present application;
图1b为本申请实施例示例的一种自主移动设备剖视图;1b is a cross-sectional view of an autonomous mobile device according to an example of an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例示例的一种自主移动设备组成结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the composition and structure of an autonomous mobile device according to an example of an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例示例的一种扫地机器人组成结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the composition and structure of a cleaning robot according to an example of an embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例示例的一种自主移动设备控制方法流程示意图;4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for controlling an autonomous mobile device according to an example of an embodiment of the present application;
图5示例了一种不同场景下扫地机器人控制策略示意图。FIG. 5 illustrates a schematic diagram of a sweeping robot control strategy in different scenarios.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
本申请介绍的自主移动设备为能够采集环境信息,并与周围环境进行交互,以完成指定任务操作的设备。其可以是机器人,如扫地机器人、搬运机器人等,还可以是可移动的空气净化器、无人车、无人机等。首先,结合图1a-1b对本申请的自主移动设备的结构进行介绍。The autonomous mobile device introduced in this application is a device that can collect environmental information and interact with the surrounding environment to complete specified task operations. It can be a robot, such as a sweeping robot, a handling robot, etc., or a movable air purifier, an unmanned vehicle, a drone, and the like. First, the structure of the autonomous mobile device of the present application is introduced with reference to Figs. 1a-1b.
如图1a-1b所示,自主移动设备可以包括本体1、设置在本体1上的红外传感器2和雷达传感器3。As shown in FIGS. 1a-1b , the autonomous mobile device may include a
其中,红外传感器2可以采用红外热成像传感器,其可以设置在设备本体1的上盖上,或前碰撞板上。图1a-1b中示例的是红外传感器2设置在前碰撞板上,并且斜向上呈一定角度,使得视场角满足人体覆盖。Wherein, the
雷达传感器3可以采用毫米波雷达传感器。需要说明的是,由于雷达传感器能够穿透塑料等非金属材质,因此可以隐藏安装,也即可以安装在本体1的上盖下方。以毫米波雷达传感器为例,其频率可以是5.8Ghz、24Ghz、60Ghz或UWB频率范围,其中UWB频率范围是指3.1GHz-10.6GHz。当然,也可以根据实际需要而设置毫米波雷达传感器采用其他频率的雷达传感器。The
其中,上述红外传感器2和雷达传感器3的安装方式可以有多种,如通过翻转、弹出等方式安装在本体1外表面或内部。安装时可以调整两种传感器的视场角重叠部分的比例,如保持两种传感器的视场角重合达到80%以上,以便于对两种传感器采集的数据进行后续的融合处理。Wherein, the above-mentioned
进一步结合图2所示,自主移动设备还可以包括与红外传感器2连接的红外信号处理模块4,用于对所述红外热辐射信号进行分析,得到第一人体检测参数。Further as shown in FIG. 2 , the autonomous mobile device may further include an infrared
与所述雷达传感器3连接的雷达信号处理模块5,用于对所述回波信号进行分析,得到第二人体检测参数。具体地,可以对回波信号进行解调、积分、放大、滤波等处理,得到第二人体检测参数。The radar
与所述红外信号处理模块4和所述雷达信号处理模块5连接的中央处理器6,用于基于所述第一人体检测参数和所述第二人体检测参数,确定环境内的人体检测信息,并基于所述人体检测信息及所述自主移动设备当前所处场景,按照预配置的控制策略控制自主移动设备的工作状态。The
其中,红外信号处理模块4可以采用ISP处理器。Wherein, the infrared
中央处理器6可以包括第一中央处理器61和第二中央处理器62,其中第二中央处理器与雷达信号处理模块5连接,用于基于第二人体检测参数确定环境内的人体检测信息。The
第二中央处理器62,与第一中央处理器61连接,将确定的环境内的人体检测信息上报到第一中央处理器61。The second
第一中央处理器61还可以与红外信号处理模块4连接,用于基于第一人体检测参数确定环境内的人体检测信息。并将该人体检测信息与第二中央处理器62上报的人体检测信息进行融合,得到最终的人体检测信息。The first
进一步如图2可知,自主移动设备还可以包括存储器7,用于存储配置的控制逻辑程序;Further as can be seen from FIG. 2 , the autonomous mobile device may also include a memory 7 for storing a configured control logic program;
WIFI模块8,用于将自主移动设备接入网络,与用户终端通信,以实现自主移动设备的参数、功能配置。The
进一步参照图3,图3示例的是自主移动设备具体为扫地机器人时,其组成结构。在图2示例的自主移动设备的结构的基础上,其可以额外包括清扫执行模块9,用于执行清扫工作。Further referring to FIG. 3 , FIG. 3 illustrates the composition of the autonomous mobile device when it is specifically a cleaning robot. Based on the structure of the autonomous mobile device exemplified in FIG. 2 , it may additionally include a
接下来,对自主移动设备的控制方法进行介绍,如图4所示,控制方法可以包括:Next, the control method of the autonomous mobile device is introduced. As shown in Figure 4, the control method may include:
步骤S100、获取所述红外传感器采集的环境中的红外热辐射信号,以及,控制所述雷达传感器向环境发射电磁波信号,并获取反射回来的回波信号。Step S100: Acquire an infrared thermal radiation signal in the environment collected by the infrared sensor, and control the radar sensor to emit an electromagnetic wave signal to the environment, and acquire a reflected echo signal.
具体地,红外传感器能够采集环境中物体发出的红外热辐射信号,如人体发出的8-14um波长的红外热辐射信号,在传感器上行成每个像素的热力值。Specifically, the infrared sensor can collect infrared thermal radiation signals emitted by objects in the environment, such as infrared thermal radiation signals of 8-14um wavelength emitted by the human body, and generate the thermal value of each pixel on the sensor.
雷达传感器发出的电磁波信号遇到物体会反射回波信号,该回波信号被雷达传感器所接收。对于不同物体反射的回波信号,其频率可能不同。进一步,同一物体在不同状态下反射的回波信号也会不同,示例如,人在运动、静止等状态下,反射的回波信号也不同,基于此可以得出人体的状态信息,如运动还是静止、运动速度、方向、呼吸频率、心跳频率等。The electromagnetic wave signal sent by the radar sensor will reflect the echo signal when it encounters the object, and the echo signal is received by the radar sensor. The echo signals reflected by different objects may have different frequencies. Further, the echo signals reflected by the same object in different states will also be different. For example, when a person is in motion, stationary, etc., the reflected echo signals are also different. Based on this, the state information of the human body can be obtained, such as motion or Stillness, movement speed, direction, breathing rate, heart rate, etc.
步骤S110、对所述红外热辐射信号进行分析,得到第一人体检测参数,对所述回波信号进行分析,得到第二人体检测参数。Step S110: Analyze the infrared thermal radiation signal to obtain a first human body detection parameter, and analyze the echo signal to obtain a second human body detection parameter.
具体地,通过对红外热辐射信号进行分析处理,可以得到第一人体检测参数,通过对回波信号进行分析处理,可以得到第二人体检测参数。其中,人体检测参数表示与人体识别相关的参数,如环境中是否存在人体,以及在存在判定存在人体时对应的人体状态信息等。Specifically, by analyzing and processing the infrared thermal radiation signal, the first human body detection parameter can be obtained, and by analyzing and processing the echo signal, the second human body detection parameter can be obtained. The human body detection parameters represent parameters related to human body recognition, such as whether there is a human body in the environment, and human body state information corresponding to the presence of a human body when it is determined that there is a human body.
可以理解的是,红外传感器和雷达传感器在确定人体检测参数过程中可以互补,能够弥补单个种类传感器应用场景受限的问题,示例如,雷达传感器可以弥补红外传感器容易受遮挡影响的问题,而红外传感器可以弥补雷达传感器受动态物体影响的问题。本实施例中,分别基于两种类型传感器采集的数据,得到第一、第二人体检测参数。It is understandable that infrared sensors and radar sensors can complement each other in the process of determining human detection parameters, which can make up for the limited application scenarios of a single type of sensor. For example, radar sensors can make up for the problem that infrared sensors are easily affected by occlusion, while infrared sensors Sensors can compensate for the problem of radar sensors being affected by dynamic objects. In this embodiment, the first and second human body detection parameters are obtained based on the data collected by the two types of sensors, respectively.
步骤S120、基于所述第一人体检测参数和所述第二人体检测参数,确定环境内的人体检测信息。Step S120: Determine the human body detection information in the environment based on the first human body detection parameter and the second human body detection parameter.
具体地,为了更准确的进行人体识别检测,本步骤中同时融合第一人体检测参数和第二人体检测参数,基于此确定环境内的人体检测信息。由于同时融合了基于两种传感器采集的数据所确定的人体检测参数,使得最终得到的人体检测信息更加准确。Specifically, in order to perform human body recognition detection more accurately, in this step, the first human body detection parameter and the second human body detection parameter are simultaneously fused, and the human body detection information in the environment is determined based on this. Since the human detection parameters determined based on the data collected by the two sensors are simultaneously fused, the final human detection information is more accurate.
同时,通过雷达传感器采集的回波信号所确定的第二人体检测参数中,还可以包含人体的状态信息,如移动速度、移动方向、呼吸、心跳频率等,为更加丰富的自主移动设备控制策略提供了数据基础。At the same time, the second human body detection parameter determined by the echo signal collected by the radar sensor can also include the state information of the human body, such as moving speed, moving direction, respiration, heartbeat frequency, etc., for a richer autonomous mobile device control strategy Data base is provided.
步骤S130、基于所述人体检测信息及所述自主移动设备当前所处场景,按照预配置的控制策略控制自主移动设备的工作状态。Step S130: Based on the human body detection information and the current scene of the autonomous mobile device, control the working state of the autonomous mobile device according to a preconfigured control strategy.
具体地,本申请实施例中可以预先配置多种不同的控制策略,在自主移动设备处于不同场景下,根据人体检测信息的不同,可以执行不同的控制策略,来控制自主移动设备处于不同的工作状态。Specifically, in the embodiment of the present application, a variety of different control strategies can be preconfigured. When the autonomous mobile device is in different scenarios, different control strategies can be executed according to different human body detection information to control the autonomous mobile device to work in different ways. state.
由于本申请基于双类型传感器采集的数据所确定的人体检测信息更加准确,且包含数据内容更加丰富,因此能够支持更加丰富多样化的控制策略,提升了自主移动设备的智能性和易用性。Since the human detection information determined by the present application based on the data collected by the dual-type sensors is more accurate and contains more data content, it can support more abundant and diverse control strategies, and improve the intelligence and ease of use of the autonomous mobile device.
本申请的自主移动设备控制方法能够对自主移动设备进行控制,本申请中的自主移动设备上同时设置有红外传感器和雷达传感器,本申请获取红外传感器采集的环境中的红外热辐射信号,以及,控制雷达传感器向环境发射电磁波信号,并获取反射回来的回波信号,对红外热辐射信号进行分析,得到第一人体检测参数,对回波信号进行分析,得到第二人体检测参数,基于第一人体检测参数和第二人体检测参数,确定环境内的人体检测信息,基于人体检测信息及自主移动设备当前所处场景,按照预配置的控制策略控制自主移动设备的工作状态。由此可见,本申请可以同时利用红外传感器的被动热辐射方式以及雷达传感器的主动电磁波形式来检测人体,能够覆盖更多场景,综合二者的检测结果使得人体检测结果更加精确,能够实现遮挡环境下人体检测及方向检测,并且不容易受温度和光线的影响。The autonomous mobile device control method of the present application can control the autonomous mobile device, the autonomous mobile device in the present application is provided with an infrared sensor and a radar sensor at the same time, the present application obtains the infrared thermal radiation signal in the environment collected by the infrared sensor, and, Control the radar sensor to emit electromagnetic wave signals to the environment, and obtain the reflected echo signals, analyze the infrared thermal radiation signals, obtain the first human body detection parameters, analyze the echo signals, and obtain the second human body detection parameters, based on the first human body detection parameters. The human body detection parameter and the second human body detection parameter determine the human body detection information in the environment, and control the working state of the autonomous mobile device according to the preconfigured control strategy based on the human body detection information and the current scene of the autonomous mobile device. It can be seen that the present application can detect the human body by using the passive thermal radiation method of the infrared sensor and the active electromagnetic wave form of the radar sensor at the same time, which can cover more scenes. Human body detection and direction detection, and are not easily affected by temperature and light.
在此基础上,由于能够更精确的检测人体,且能够同时检测到人体方向,因此为更加丰富的控制策略提供了数据基础,提升了自主移动设备的智能性和易用性。On this basis, since the human body can be detected more accurately and the direction of the human body can be detected at the same time, it provides a data basis for more abundant control strategies, and improves the intelligence and ease of use of autonomous mobile devices.
在本申请的一些实施例中,对上述步骤S110,对所述红外热辐射信号进行分析,得到第一人体检测参数,对所述回波信号进行分析,得到第二人体检测参数的过程进行介绍。In some embodiments of the present application, in the above step S110, the process of analyzing the infrared thermal radiation signal to obtain the first human body detection parameter, and analyzing the echo signal to obtain the second human body detection parameter will be described. .
具体地,第一人体检测参数的确定过程,可以包括如下步骤:Specifically, the process of determining the first human body detection parameter may include the following steps:
S1、基于所述红外热辐射信号确定环境中各点的温度值,得到环境热力图。S1. Determine the temperature value of each point in the environment based on the infrared thermal radiation signal, and obtain an environmental heat map.
S2、检测所述环境热力图中是否存在温度值超过设定人体体表温度的目标区域。S2. Detect whether there is a target area with a temperature value exceeding the set human body surface temperature in the environmental thermal map.
具体地,环境热力图中标识了各点的温度分布。本申请中可以预先设置人体体表温度,在此基础上可以在环境热力图中查找是否存在超过设定人体体表温度的目标区域。Specifically, the temperature distribution of each point is identified in the environmental heat map. In this application, the body surface temperature of the human body can be preset, and on this basis, it is possible to find out whether there is a target area that exceeds the set body surface temperature in the environmental thermal map.
S3、若存在,则将所述环境热力图中所述目标区域与预先存储的人体温度分布模型进行对比,并基于对比结果得到第一人体检测参数。S3. If there is, compare the target area in the environmental thermal map with a pre-stored human body temperature distribution model, and obtain a first human body detection parameter based on the comparison result.
具体地,本申请可以预先存储人体温度分布模型,该模型中标注了人体各部位的温度分布特征,如头部、胸腔、四肢等温度分布特征。在此基础上,可以将环境热力图中目标区域的热力分布情况与人体温度分布模型进行对比,若确定与人体温度分布模型一致,则可以确定目标区域存在人体,否则,可以确定目标区域不存在人体,基于此,得到第一人体检测参数。Specifically, the present application may store a human body temperature distribution model in advance, in which the temperature distribution characteristics of various parts of the human body are marked, such as the temperature distribution characteristics of the head, chest cavity, and limbs. On this basis, the thermal distribution of the target area in the environmental heat map can be compared with the human body temperature distribution model. If it is determined to be consistent with the human body temperature distribution model, it can be determined that there is a human body in the target area, otherwise, it can be determined that the target area does not exist. Human body, based on this, the first human body detection parameter is obtained.
进一步地可选的,在上述步骤S2确定存在目标区域时,还可以判定该目标区域与周围区域的温度差是否超过设定差异阈值,也即考察目标区域与周围环境是否有一定对比差异,在判定超过设定差异阈值时,执行上述步骤S3与人体温度分布模型进行对比的过程。Further optionally, when it is determined that there is a target area in the above-mentioned step S2, it can also be determined whether the temperature difference between the target area and the surrounding area exceeds the set difference threshold, that is, whether there is a certain contrast difference between the target area and the surrounding environment. When it is determined that the set difference threshold is exceeded, the process of comparing the above step S3 with the human body temperature distribution model is performed.
进一步,第二人体检测参数的确定过程,可以包括如下步骤:Further, the process of determining the second human body detection parameter may include the following steps:
S1、将所述回波信号的频率与预先存储的人体呼吸和/或心跳频率范围进行对比,得到第一对比结果。S1. Compare the frequency of the echo signal with a pre-stored range of human respiration and/or heartbeat frequency to obtain a first comparison result.
具体地,不同物体的体表震动频率是不一样的。人体体表会根据人体的呼吸、心跳频率而震动,这种震动影响到回波信号的变化。因此,本步骤中可以将回波信号的频率与预先存储的人体呼吸和/或心跳频率范围进行对比,得到第一对比结果。可以理解的是,若回波信号的频率处于设定频率范围内,则说明检测到人体,否则,说明未检测到人体。Specifically, the vibration frequencies of the body surface of different objects are different. The surface of the human body vibrates according to the breathing and heartbeat frequency of the human body, and this vibration affects the change of the echo signal. Therefore, in this step, the frequency of the echo signal can be compared with the pre-stored frequency range of human respiration and/or heartbeat to obtain a first comparison result. It can be understood that, if the frequency of the echo signal is within the set frequency range, it means that a human body is detected; otherwise, it means that no human body is detected.
进一步需要说明的是,通过回波信号的频率,还可以识别人体静态部分和动态部分,如通过回波信号的频率,判定人体是完全运动,还是仅有头部、四肢等微动。It should be further noted that through the frequency of the echo signal, the static part and dynamic part of the human body can also be identified.
S2、基于所述回波信号得到回波成像图,在所述回波成像图中检测是否存在人体轮廓区域,得到第一检测结果。S2. Obtain an echo imaging image based on the echo signal, and detect whether there is a human body contour region in the echo imaging image to obtain a first detection result.
具体地,由于人体和周围环境距离雷达传感器的距离可能不同,因此能够基于回波信号生成超声波回波成像图。进而可以在回波成像图中检测是否存在人体轮廓区域,如是否具有人体头部、四肢、躯干对应的轮廓区域,基于此得到第一检测结果。可以理解的是,若能够检测到人体轮廓区域,则表示检测到人体,否则表示未检测到人体。Specifically, since the distances of the human body and the surrounding environment from the radar sensor may be different, the ultrasonic echo imaging map can be generated based on the echo signals. Further, it can be detected whether there is a human body contour area in the echo imaging image, such as whether there is a contour area corresponding to the human head, limbs, and torso, and a first detection result is obtained based on this. It can be understood that if a human body contour area can be detected, it means that a human body is detected, otherwise, it means that no human body is detected.
S3、基于所述第一对比结果和所述第一检测结果,得到第二人体检测参数。S3. Obtain second human body detection parameters based on the first comparison result and the first detection result.
具体地,上述两个步骤分别通过频率和超声波成像两种方式进行了人体检测,本步骤中可以同时结合两种方式的结果,确定人体检测结果。也即同时基于第一对比结果和第一检测结果,确定第二人体检测参数。Specifically, in the above two steps, the human body detection is carried out through frequency and ultrasonic imaging respectively. In this step, the results of the two methods can be combined simultaneously to determine the human body detection result. That is, the second human body detection parameter is determined based on the first comparison result and the first detection result at the same time.
在本申请的一些实施例中,上述步骤S120,基于所述第一人体检测参数和所述第二人体检测参数,确定环境内的人体检测信息的过程,具体可以是确定环境内是否存在人体,以及在存在人体时对应的人体的状态信息,示例如人体的移动速度、移动方向、人体是整体运动还是仅部分肢体微动、肢体微动的幅度、呼吸、心跳频率等。基于这些状态信息,可以判断人体当前是处于何种设定状态,如睡眠状态、专注工作状态、运动状态等。In some embodiments of the present application, in the above step S120, based on the first human body detection parameter and the second human body detection parameter, the process of determining human body detection information in the environment may specifically be determining whether there is a human body in the environment, And the corresponding state information of the human body when there is a human body, such as the moving speed of the human body, the moving direction, whether the human body is moving as a whole or only part of the limbs, the amplitude of the limbs, respiration, heartbeat frequency, etc. Based on these state information, it can be determined which set state the human body is currently in, such as sleep state, focused work state, exercise state, etc.
接下来,对上述步骤S130,基于所述人体检测信息及所述自主移动设备当前所处场景,按照预配置的控制策略控制自主移动设备的工作状态的过程进行介绍。Next, the process of controlling the working state of the autonomous mobile device according to the preconfigured control strategy based on the human body detection information and the current scene of the autonomous mobile device in the above step S130 will be described.
本实施例中,按照自主移动设备处于基站内,和处于基站外分两种情况进行说明。In this embodiment, the description will be given according to two cases where the autonomous mobile device is located in the base station and the autonomous mobile device is located outside the base station.
第一种,自主移动设备当前处于基站内,示例如扫地机器人处于基站内。用户可以设置自主移动设备处于看家模式。一般性的,用户可以在家中无人时将自主移动设备设置为看家模式。在自主移动设备处于看家模式时:The first is that the autonomous mobile device is currently located in the base station, for example, the cleaning robot is located in the base station. The user can set the autonomous mobile device to be in housekeeping mode. Generally, the user can set the autonomous mobile device to a housekeeping mode when no one is at home. When the autonomous mobile device is in housekeeping mode:
可以基于前述确定的人体检测信息判断家中是否有异常人员进入,若存在异常人员进入,则触发报警操作。It can be determined whether there is an abnormal person entering the home based on the aforementioned determined human detection information, and an alarm operation is triggered if there is an abnormal person entering.
若基于所述人体检测信息,确定环境中出现人体且该人体处于移动状态时,则可以判定为存在异常人员进入。If it is determined based on the human body detection information that a human body appears in the environment and the human body is in a moving state, it can be determined that an abnormal person enters.
具体地,可以根据人体检测信息中红外传感器确定环境中是否存在超过设定人体体表温度的目标区域,且该目标区域处于移动状态,以及,根据雷达传感器检测是否存在运动人体,基于此来判断是否有异常人员进入。Specifically, it can be determined whether there is a target area in the environment that exceeds the set human body surface temperature according to the infrared sensor in the human body detection information, and the target area is in a moving state, and whether there is a moving human body detected by the radar sensor is determined based on this. Whether any abnormal personnel entered.
除此之外,在自主移动设备处于看家模式下,也可以接收用户通过APP下发的远程遥控指令,以控制自主移动设备按照指令要求移动到指定房间区域,检查指定房间区域是否存在人体,如检查卧室中是否存在睡觉的人体等。In addition, when the autonomous mobile device is in the housekeeping mode, it can also receive the remote control command issued by the user through the APP to control the autonomous mobile device to move to the designated room area according to the instruction requirements, and check whether there is a human body in the designated room area. Such as checking whether there is a sleeping human body in the bedroom, etc.
第二种,本实施例中以自主移动设备为扫地机器人为例进行说明。Second, in this embodiment, the autonomous mobile device is a sweeping robot as an example for description.
当扫地机器人当前处于离开基站,进入清扫模式。在这种情况下,结合图5,对本申请的控制策略进行说明:When the cleaning robot is currently leaving the base station, it enters the cleaning mode. In this case, with reference to Figure 5, the control strategy of the present application will be described:
用户可以预先在扫地机器人中配置好家中不同区域的属性,如卧室、客厅、厨房、卫生间等。则扫地机器人在清扫模式下,可以实时确定当前所处区域的属性。当扫地机器人处于不同属性的区域时,可以提供不同的控制策略。如图5所示,本实施例中可以将区域划分为指定房间区域和非指定房间区域。其中,指定房间区域可以是卧室,非指定房间区域可以是客厅、厨房等,具体视用户设定。这里,设置指定房间区域主要是考虑在该指定房间区域内,用户可能存在避免扫地机器人打扰的需求。Users can pre-configure the attributes of different areas of the home in the sweeping robot, such as bedroom, living room, kitchen, bathroom, etc. In the cleaning mode, the sweeping robot can determine the attributes of the current area in real time. Different control strategies can be provided when the cleaning robot is in areas with different attributes. As shown in FIG. 5 , in this embodiment, the area can be divided into a designated room area and a non-designated room area. The designated room area may be a bedroom, and the non-designated room area may be a living room, a kitchen, etc., depending on user settings. Here, the setting of the designated room area is mainly to consider that in the designated room area, the user may have a need to avoid being disturbed by the cleaning robot.
由图5可知:It can be seen from Figure 5 that:
1)、若扫地机器人当前位于非指定房间区域,且基于人体检测信息确定检测到处于微动或静止状态的人体,则可以按照正常状态清扫即可,无需做调整。其中,微动状态是指人的肢体移动幅度小于设定幅度阈值的状态。1) If the sweeping robot is currently located in a non-designated room area, and it is determined based on the human body detection information that it detects a human body in a micro-moving or stationary state, it can clean in a normal state without adjustment. The micro-motion state refers to a state in which the movement range of the human body is smaller than the set range threshold.
2)、若基于人体检测信息确定检测到运动人体,则此时可以不用关心扫地机器是处于指定房间区域还是非指定房间区域。本实施例中,可以基于所述人体检测信息中包含的人体与扫地机器人的距离、人体相对于扫地机器人的移动速度和移动方向,以及预设的安全保持距离,控制扫地机器人在清扫过程避开人体,并在人体离开原位置后,控制扫地机器人对所述原位置补充清扫。2) If it is determined that a moving human body is detected based on the human body detection information, it is not necessary to care whether the sweeping machine is in a designated room area or a non-designated room area at this time. In this embodiment, based on the distance between the human body and the sweeping robot, the moving speed and direction of the human body relative to the sweeping robot, and the preset safe keeping distance, the sweeping robot can be controlled to avoid the sweeping process based on the human body detection information. the human body, and after the human body leaves the original position, the cleaning robot is controlled to supplement the cleaning of the original position.
具体地,扫地机器人在检测到运动人体时,为了避免碰撞,可以提前进行规避,并在人体离开原位置之后,对该原位置进行补充清扫。具体规避逻辑可以是,基于人体与扫地机器人的距离X,人体相对于扫地机器人的移动速度和移动方向,预测t1时长之后会发生碰撞,则可以控制扫地机器人在t1-t2后改变移动方向,以避免碰撞。其中,t2可以是基于人体相对于扫地机器人的移动速度和移动方向,结合预设的安全保持距离计算得出的。Specifically, when the cleaning robot detects a moving human body, in order to avoid a collision, it can avoid it in advance, and after the human body leaves the original position, it can perform supplementary cleaning on the original position. The specific avoidance logic can be, based on the distance X between the human body and the sweeping robot, the moving speed and moving direction of the human body relative to the sweeping robot, and predicting that a collision will occur after t1, the sweeping robot can be controlled to change the moving direction after t1-t2 to avoid collision. Among them, t2 may be calculated based on the moving speed and moving direction of the human body relative to the sweeping robot, combined with the preset safe keeping distance.
通过本实施例的介绍可知,由于本实施例中能够采集到更加丰富的人体状态数据,如移动速度、移动方向等,进而能够为扫地机器人规避碰撞提供数据支持,实现了在清扫过程主动规避与人体碰撞,同时,能够在人体离开原位置之后,对原位置进行补充清扫。It can be seen from the introduction of this embodiment that since this embodiment can collect more abundant human body state data, such as moving speed, moving direction, etc., it can provide data support for the cleaning robot to avoid collision, and realize active avoidance and collision avoidance in the cleaning process. At the same time, after the human body leaves the original position, the original position can be supplemented and cleaned.
3)若扫地机器人当前位于指定房间区域。则根据人体检测信息检测到的人体状态的不同,可以划分为两种情况:3) If the sweeping robot is currently located in the designated room area. Then, according to the different states of the human body detected by the human body detection information, it can be divided into two situations:
31)、若基于人体检测信息确定检测到处于静止状态的人体,则控制扫地机器人退出该指定房间区域,进入清扫路线中下一房间区域。31) If it is determined based on the human body detection information that a stationary human body is detected, control the cleaning robot to exit the designated room area and enter the next room area in the cleaning route.
具体地,在指定房间区域例如卧室,若检测到处于静止状态的人体,说明人体当前可能处于睡眠、休息状态,则为了避免打扰用户,可以控制扫地机器人退出该指定房间区域,进入设定的清扫路线中下一房间区域。Specifically, in a designated room area such as a bedroom, if a stationary human body is detected, it means that the human body may be in a sleeping or resting state. In order to avoid disturbing the user, the cleaning robot can be controlled to exit the designated room area and enter the set cleaning The next room area in the route.
在完成清扫路线中其它房间区域的清扫之后,可以再返回至该指定房间区域,重新确定是否存在处于静止状态的人体,若不存在,则可以补充清扫,若仍存在,则可以返回基站,结束清扫。After completing the cleaning of other room areas in the cleaning route, you can return to the designated room area to re-determine whether there is a human body in a stationary state. If not, you can supplement the cleaning. If it still exists, you can return to the base station and end clean up.
32)、若基于人体检测信息确定检测到处于微动状态的人体,则控制扫地机器人将清扫吸力降低至预设值。32) If it is determined based on the human body detection information that a human body in a micro-motion state is detected, control the cleaning robot to reduce the cleaning suction to a preset value.
具体地,若在指定房间区域检测到处于微动状态的人体,示例如仅检测到用户的头部或肢体在小幅度移动,则可以认定为用户在专注于某个事项,是做作业等,此时可以控制扫地机器人将清扫吸力降低至预设值,同时可以减少碰撞动作,以实现在清扫的同时,最大程度降低对用户的干扰。Specifically, if a human body in a micro-motion state is detected in a designated room area, for example, only a small movement of the user's head or limb is detected, it can be determined that the user is focusing on a certain matter, doing homework, etc. At this time, the sweeping robot can be controlled to reduce the cleaning suction to a preset value, and at the same time, the collision action can be reduced, so as to minimize the disturbance to the user while cleaning.
通过上述介绍,本申请实施例介绍的自主移动设备可以通过红外传感器和雷达传感器获取到更加精确的人体检测结果,同时,雷达传感器还能够同时检测到人体状态信息,如移动速度、方向、呼吸、心跳频率等,为更加丰富的控制策略提供了数据基础。在此基础上,本申请提供了前述几种可选的控制策略,除此之外,还可以设置其他丰富多样的控制策略,从而提升了自主移动设备的智能性和易用性。Through the above introduction, the autonomous mobile device introduced in the embodiments of this application can obtain more accurate human body detection results through infrared sensors and radar sensors, and at the same time, the radar sensor can also detect human body state information, such as moving speed, direction, breathing, Heartbeat frequency, etc., provide a data basis for more abundant control strategies. On this basis, the present application provides the aforementioned several optional control strategies, and in addition, other rich and diverse control strategies can also be set, thereby improving the intelligence and ease of use of the autonomous mobile device.
最后,还需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。Finally, it should also be noted that in this document, relational terms such as first and second are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply these entities or that there is any such actual relationship or sequence between operations. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.
本说明书中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间可以根据需要进行组合,且相同相似部分互相参见即可。The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. The various embodiments can be combined as required, and the same and similar parts can be referred to each other. .
对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域技术人员能够实现或使用本申请。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本申请的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本申请将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables any person skilled in the art to make or use the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present application. Therefore, this application is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
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