CN115165379A - Portable detachable constant-volume combustion bomb device - Google Patents
Portable detachable constant-volume combustion bomb device Download PDFInfo
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 19
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- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 6
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- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
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- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M15/00—Testing of engines
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- G01M15/10—Testing internal-combustion engines by monitoring exhaust gases or combustion flame
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于定容燃烧弹装置及其控制系统领域,尤其涉及一种便捷式可拆卸定容燃烧弹装置。The invention belongs to the field of a constant-volume incendiary bomb device and a control system thereof, and in particular relates to a convenient and detachable constant-volume incendiary bomb device.
背景技术Background technique
由于国内外资源紧张,特别是石油、天然气和矿产等不可再生资源,体现出国内外资源的紧张,全世界很多国家都在研究可替代性燃料;特别是石油,每年全世界的需求量极大,但是目前剩有的石油量是有限地。所以解决石油危机,是目前全世界所有国家都在关注的一个问题;尤其是汽车业对石油的依赖很强,找到一种新能源燃料是我们目前50年内急需解决的问题。Due to the shortage of domestic and foreign resources, especially non-renewable resources such as oil, natural gas and minerals, which reflects the shortage of domestic and foreign resources, many countries around the world are researching alternative fuels; especially oil, the world's annual demand is huge, But the amount of oil left at the moment is limited. Therefore, solving the oil crisis is a problem that all countries in the world are currently paying attention to; especially the automobile industry is very dependent on oil, and finding a new energy fuel is an urgent problem that we need to solve in the current 50 years.
定容燃烧弹是一种发动机燃烧模拟试验装置,该装置是一种良好的介于理论分析和实际应用之间的研究载体。可以结合发动机试验、模拟计算等手段对燃烧过程进行全面地分析研究。而燃烧弹弹体是该装置的重要组成部分,它不仅承担着如发动机燃烧室的功能,而且还方便实验室进行观察、记录或更换试验方法。Constant volume incendiary bomb is an engine combustion simulation test device, which is a good research carrier between theoretical analysis and practical application. The combustion process can be comprehensively analyzed and studied by combining engine tests and simulation calculations. The incendiary bomb body is an important part of the device. It not only undertakes the function of the combustion chamber of the engine, but also facilitates the laboratory to observe, record or replace the test method.
定容燃烧弹装置,是一种可以对液体燃料或者气体燃料进行喷雾特性和燃烧特性的研究,定容燃烧弹装置设计的严谨和合理就显得尤为重要,市面上的定容燃烧弹装置多种多样,每个研究所、实验室或者高校都对其有自己的一套不同的定容燃烧弹装置和理论研究方法,很难对其进行统一、研究和分析;但是基本上都存在定容燃烧弹的气密性和可操作性的一些问题,所以基本上很少有一些设备和装置能够达到标准,这样对我们的研究多多少少会产生一些时间或者效率上面的影响,对我们的研究产生了极大的不便。The constant volume incendiary bomb device is a kind of research on the spray characteristics and combustion characteristics of liquid fuel or gas fuel. The rigorous and reasonable design of the constant volume incendiary bomb device is particularly important. There are many kinds of constant volume incendiary bomb devices on the market. Diverse, each research institute, laboratory or university has its own set of different constant volume incendiary bomb devices and theoretical research methods, it is difficult to unify, research and analyze it; but basically there is constant volume combustion There are some problems with the airtightness and operability of the bomb, so basically few equipment and devices can meet the standards, which will have some impact on our research time or efficiency, and will have some impact on our research. a great inconvenience.
目前国内外都在研制能够替代汽油、柴油和天然气的一种能源,虽然现在电动汽车很流行,但是其长期动力不足和自身电力和控制系统的不足,常常会发生一些意外,给人们的生命和财产安全带来了极大地挑战;因此研究新能源的任务迫在眉睫,定容燃烧弹装置的气密性和便捷性能够在工作人员在测量实验时,给工作人员提供极大地便利,使得工作人员的实验效率大大增加也保证了工作人员的安全,为节能环保作了极大地贡献。At present, an energy source that can replace gasoline, diesel and natural gas is being developed at home and abroad. Although electric vehicles are very popular now, their long-term power shortage and the lack of their own power and control systems often cause some accidents, which will bring people's lives and lives. Property safety has brought great challenges; therefore, the task of researching new energy is imminent. The airtightness and convenience of the constant volume incendiary bomb device can provide great convenience to the staff when they are measuring and experimenting, making the staff The greatly increased experimental efficiency also ensures the safety of the staff and makes a great contribution to energy conservation and environmental protection.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明实施例的目的在于提供一种便捷式可拆卸定容燃烧弹装置,所述一种便捷式可拆卸定容燃烧弹装置包括:The purpose of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide a portable detachable constant volume incendiary bomb device, and the portable detachable constant volume incendiary bomb device includes:
容弹固定装置,用于将定容燃烧弹的工作装置固定,使得定容燃烧弹在进行喷雾特性的研究时能够稳定地进行;The bomb-holding device is used to fix the working device of the constant-volume incendiary bomb, so that the constant-volume incendiary bomb can stably conduct the research on the spray characteristics;
与所述容弹固定装置相连的可移动支撑机构,用于对所述容弹固定装置和定容燃烧弹的工作装置进行支撑和快速移动;A movable support mechanism connected with the bomb-accommodating fixing device is used for supporting and rapidly moving the bomb-containing fixing device and the working device of the constant-capacity incendiary bomb;
定容燃烧弹弹体,用于承载所有的实验装置和对燃料气体或者液体进行喷雾和燃烧的特性研究;Constant volume incendiary bomb body, used to carry all experimental devices and study the characteristics of spraying and burning fuel gas or liquid;
燃烧弹适配器,用于在所述定容燃烧弹弹体内进行实验时,对所需的器具和机构进行冷却和燃料的输入。The incendiary bomb adapter is used for cooling and fuel input to the required utensils and mechanisms when conducting experiments in the constant volume incendiary bomb.
优选地,所述定容燃烧弹弹体包括:Preferably, the constant volume incendiary bomb body includes:
容弹壳体,用于对所述燃烧弹弹体进行承载,使得所述燃烧弹弹体内进行的一系列燃料的喷雾和燃烧特性的研究时,工作人员能够清晰和快速地得到数据结果;The bomb housing is used to carry the incendiary bomb body, so that the staff can get the data results clearly and quickly when studying the spray and combustion characteristics of a series of fuels in the incendiary bomb shell;
可视视窗机构,用于观察所述定容燃烧弹弹体内进行的研究。The visual window mechanism is used to observe the research carried out in the constant volume incendiary bomb.
优选地,所述燃烧弹适配器包括:Preferably, the incendiary bomb adapter includes:
电控喷油器,用于对所需研究的燃料进行喷雾和燃烧的特性研究;Electronically controlled fuel injector, used to study the characteristics of spraying and combustion of the fuel to be studied;
蓄水池,用于对所述电控喷油器在工作期间进行冷却,防止所述电控喷油器内部的气体或者液体的温度过高;a water reservoir, which is used to cool the electronically controlled fuel injector during operation to prevent the temperature of the gas or liquid inside the electronically controlled fuel injector from being too high;
与所述蓄水池左边相连的左进水管道,用于将冷却水通过左进水管道引入到蓄水池内,使得蓄水池内充满冷却水能够足够地将所述电控喷油器内部的气体或者液体充分地冷却;The left water inlet pipe connected to the left side of the reservoir is used to introduce cooling water into the reservoir through the left water inlet pipe, so that the reservoir is filled with cooling water and can sufficiently displace the cooling water inside the electronically controlled injector. The gas or liquid is sufficiently cooled;
与所述蓄水池右边相连的右出水管道,用于将使用过的冷却水通过所述右出水管道排出到所述定容燃烧弹弹体外部;The right water outlet pipe connected to the right side of the reservoir is used to discharge the used cooling water to the outside of the constant volume incendiary bomb body through the right water outlet pipe;
进水口,所述左进水管道和所述进水口相连,用于将外部的高压冷却水引入到所述蓄水池内;a water inlet, the left water inlet pipeline is connected to the water inlet, and is used for introducing external high-pressure cooling water into the water storage tank;
出水口,所述右出水管道和所述出水口相连,用于将使用过的冷却水通过所述右出水管道输送到定容燃烧弹弹体外部;a water outlet, the right water outlet pipe is connected to the water outlet, and is used for transporting the used cooling water to the outside of the constant volume incendiary bomb body through the right water outlet pipe;
第一楔形块,与所述电控喷油器相连,用于固定所述电控喷油器,使得所述电控喷油器在工作期间不会发生空间位置上的移动;a first wedge block, connected to the electronically controlled fuel injector, for fixing the electronically controlled fuel injector, so that the electronically controlled fuel injector does not move in space during operation;
与所述第一楔形块相连的电控喷油器连接固定组件,用于将定容燃烧弹弹体内的各种构件和装置固定;The electronically controlled fuel injector connected to the first wedge-shaped block is connected to a fixing assembly for fixing various components and devices in the constant volume incendiary bomb;
第二楔形块,与所述电控喷油器连接固定组件相连,用于与所述第一楔形块搭配,使得所述电控喷油器连接固定组件起到作用最大化;a second wedge-shaped block, connected to the electronically controlled fuel injector connecting and fixing assembly, and used for matching with the first wedge-shaped block, so that the electronically controlled fuel injector connecting and fixing assembly can maximize the effect;
密封组件,用于将所述第一楔形块、第二楔形块和所述电控喷油器连接固定组件进行密封固定;a sealing assembly for sealing and fixing the first wedge block, the second wedge block and the electronically controlled fuel injector connection and fixing assembly;
第一螺栓固定组件,用于将所述密封组件进行固定。The first bolt fixing component is used for fixing the sealing component.
优选地,所述可移动支撑机构包括:Preferably, the movable support mechanism includes:
可拆卸转动机构,用于对所述容弹固定装置进行转向和固定的作用;A detachable rotating mechanism for steering and fixing the bomb-accommodating fixing device;
与所述可拆卸转动机构相连的第一转动连接构件,用于在所述可拆卸转动机构在对所述容弹固定装置进行固定的时候对所述可拆卸转动机构进行转向和支撑的作用;a first rotating connecting member connected with the detachable rotating mechanism, used for steering and supporting the detachable rotating mechanism when the detachable rotating mechanism is fixing the bomb-accommodating fixing device;
第二转动连接构件,与所述第一转动连接构件相连,使得当可移动支撑机构在对容弹固定装置进行固定的时候能够对所述第一转动连接构件起到一个稳定地加固作用并且也使得所述第一转动连接构件能够快速地进行转动和移动;The second rotating connecting member is connected with the first rotating connecting member, so that when the movable support mechanism is fixing the bomb-accommodating fixing device, it can stably reinforce the first rotating connecting member and also enabling the first rotating connecting member to rotate and move quickly;
转动构件,与所述第二转动连接构件和所述容弹固定装置相连,使得当可移动支撑机构在进行移动的时候能够稳定、快速和安全地进行工作;a rotating member, connected with the second rotating connecting member and the bomb-accommodating fixing device, so that when the movable support mechanism is moving, it can work stably, quickly and safely;
滑轮构件,与所述第一转动连接构件和所述第二转动连接构件相连,在可移动支撑机构中起到了一个至关重要的作用,使得便捷式可拆卸定容燃烧弹装置能够实现快速移动和转向的作用;The pulley member, which is connected with the first rotating connecting member and the second rotating connecting member, plays a crucial role in the movable support mechanism, so that the portable and detachable constant volume incendiary bomb device can move quickly and the role of steering;
定容燃烧弹滑行轨道机构,与所述滑轮构件相连,用于对所述滑轮构件实现固定。The constant-volume incendiary bomb sliding track mechanism is connected with the pulley member and is used for fixing the pulley member.
优选地,所述电控喷油器连接固定组件包括:Preferably, the electronically controlled fuel injector connection and fixing assembly includes:
固定构件,与所述第一楔形块和所述第二楔形块相连,用于对所述第一楔形块和第二楔形块进行支撑和固定,也使得所述第一楔形块和所述第二楔形块在所述燃烧弹适配器内能够平稳、稳定地进行固定;A fixing member, connected with the first wedge block and the second wedge block, is used for supporting and fixing the first wedge block and the second wedge block, and also makes the first wedge block and the second wedge block The two wedge-shaped blocks can be fixed stably and stably in the incendiary bomb adapter;
密封弹簧组件,与所述固定构件相连,对所述固定构件起到了一个支撑和空间位置固定的作用;对所述第一楔形块和所述第二楔形块起到了一个空间支撑和减振的物理调整作用。The sealing spring assembly is connected with the fixing member, and plays a role of supporting and fixing the fixed position in space; it plays a space supporting and damping function for the first wedge-shaped block and the second wedge-shaped block. physical adjustment.
优选地,所述滑轮构件包括:Preferably, the pulley member comprises:
滑轮连接块,用于对所述滑轮构件进行支撑;a pulley connecting block for supporting the pulley member;
滑轮方向固定构件,与所述滑轮连接块相连,用于对所述滑轮构件进行方向的引导和固定;a pulley direction fixing member, connected with the pulley connecting block, for guiding and fixing the direction of the pulley member;
行走轮构件,与所述滑轮方向固定构件相连,用于对所述滑轮构件起到一个驱动的作用。The running wheel member is connected with the pulley direction fixing member and is used for driving the pulley member.
优选地,所述定容燃烧弹滑行轨道机构包括:Preferably, the sliding track mechanism of the constant volume incendiary bomb includes:
第一夹持块,用于对所述行走轮构件进行方向的固定和夹持;a first clamping block for fixing and clamping the direction of the traveling wheel member;
第二夹持块,与所述行走轮构件相连,用于对所述行走轮构件进行支撑和夹持,保证了定容燃烧弹滑行轨道机构地稳定运行;The second clamping block is connected with the traveling wheel member, and is used for supporting and clamping the traveling wheel member, so as to ensure the stable operation of the sliding track mechanism of the constant volume incendiary bomb;
轨道连接螺栓,与所述第一夹持块和所述第二夹持块相连,用于将所述第一夹持块和所述第二夹持块固定,从而将所述行走轮构件固定,起到了至关重要的作用;a track connecting bolt, connected with the first clamping block and the second clamping block, and used for fixing the first clamping block and the second clamping block, thereby fixing the traveling wheel member , played a vital role;
轨道缓冲构件,与所述第一夹持块和所述第二夹持块相连,用于在所述行走轮构件能够稳定和安全地到达定容燃烧弹滑行轨道机构内。The track buffer member is connected with the first clamping block and the second clamping block, and is used for the running wheel member to reach the sliding track mechanism of the constant volume incendiary bomb stably and safely.
本发明提供的一种便捷式可拆卸定容燃烧弹装置可以实现快速和便捷地拆卸和组装定容燃烧弹转装置,并且可以实现燃烧弹适配器的便捷拆卸和组装,使得燃烧弹适配器的水路和油路的整体安装,致使在多次拆卸和组装燃烧弹适配器时,不需要对水路和油路的气密性进行检测,保证了实验的便捷性和可操作性,使得实验数据的准确性和实验测量的效率性都得以大大提升;并且其可移动支撑机构的设置,使得定容燃烧弹装置整体的移动性、灵活性和可操作性都得以大大提升;本装置的设计,本身自身就为了防止燃料的浪费和材料的浪费而设计,又为了能够研制出能够取代汽油、柴油和天然气的一种能源而贡献着自己的力量。The convenient and detachable constant-volume incendiary bomb device provided by the present invention can realize the quick and convenient disassembly and assembly of the constant-volume incendiary bomb rotation device, and can realize the convenient disassembly and assembly of the incendiary bomb adapter, so that the waterway of the incendiary bomb adapter can be easily disassembled and assembled. The overall installation of the oil circuit makes it unnecessary to test the air tightness of the water circuit and the oil circuit when disassembling and assembling the incendiary bomb adapter for many times, which ensures the convenience and operability of the experiment, and makes the accuracy of the experimental data and the accuracy of the experimental data. The efficiency of the experimental measurement has been greatly improved; and the movable support mechanism has greatly improved the overall mobility, flexibility and operability of the constant volume incendiary bomb device; the design of the device itself is for the purpose of It is designed to prevent waste of fuel and material, and contributes to the development of an energy source that can replace gasoline, diesel and natural gas.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例提供的一种便捷式可拆卸定容燃烧弹装置的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a portable detachable constant volume incendiary bomb device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例提供的定容燃烧弹滑行轨道机构的部分侧视结构示意图;2 is a partial side structural schematic diagram of a sliding track mechanism for a constant-volume incendiary bomb provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例提供的定容燃烧弹滑行轨道机构的部分俯视结构示意图;3 is a partial top-view structural schematic diagram of a constant-volume incendiary bomb sliding track mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例提供的定容燃烧弹滑行轨道机构的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a constant-volume incendiary bomb sliding track mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例提供的燃烧弹适配器的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of an incendiary bomb adapter provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为图1中A处局部放大示意图;Fig. 6 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram at A in Fig. 1;
图7为图1中B处局部放大示意图;Fig. 7 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram at B in Fig. 1;
图8为转动构件24的结构示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the rotating
图9为喷油嘴8的结构示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the
图10为第二楔形块11的结构示意图;10 is a schematic structural diagram of the
图11为第二楔形块压块组件37的结构示意图;FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the second wedge block pressing block assembly 37;
图12为滑轮构件的结构示意图;Fig. 12 is the structural representation of pulley member;
图13为滑轮轨道槽36和滑轮轨道构件38的结构示意图。FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of the
附图中:1、容弹固定装置;2、容弹壳体;3、可视镜固定构件;4、可视镜片;5、燃烧弹适配器壳体;6、出水口;7、进水口;8、电控喷油器;9、第一螺栓固定组件;10、密封组件;11、第二楔形块;12、固定构件;13、密封弹簧组件;14、第一楔形块;15、环形支撑构件;16、右出水管道;17、左进水管道;18、蓄水池;19、喷油嘴;20、橡胶密封环组件;21、定容燃烧弹工作底板组件;22、燃烧弹实验工作区;23、固定螺栓组件;24、转动构件;25、第二转动连接构件;26、滑轮构件;27、锁紧环组件;28、可拆卸转动机构;29、轨道连接螺栓;30、第二夹持块;31、第一夹持块;32、第一转动连接构件;33、行走轮构件;34、滑轮方向固定构件;35、滑轮连接块;36、滑轮轨道槽;37、第二楔形块压块组件;38、滑轮轨道构件。In the attached drawings: 1. Bomb-accommodating fixing device; 2. Bomb-accommodating housing; 3. Visible mirror fixing member; 4. Visible lens; 5. Incendiary bomb adapter housing; 6. Water outlet; 7. Water inlet; 8 , electronically controlled fuel injector; 9, first bolt fixing assembly; 10, sealing assembly; 11, second wedge block; 12, fixing member; 13, sealing spring assembly; 14, first wedge block; 15, annular support member ;16. Right water outlet pipe; 17. Left water inlet pipe; 18. Reservoir; 19. Fuel injector; 20. Rubber sealing ring assembly; 23, fixing bolt assembly; 24, rotating member; 25, second rotating connecting member; 26, pulley member; 27, locking ring assembly; 28, detachable rotating mechanism; 29, track connecting bolt; 30, second clamp Holding block; 31, first clamping block; 32, first rotating connecting member; 33, traveling wheel member; 34, pulley direction fixing member; 35, pulley connecting block; 36, pulley track groove; 37, second wedge block Compression block assembly; 38. Pulley track member.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.
以下结合具体实施例对本发明的具体实现进行详细描述。The specific implementation of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
请参阅图1至图12,本发明实施例提供的一种便捷式可拆卸定容燃烧弹装置,所述便捷式可拆卸定容燃烧弹装置包括:Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 12 , a portable detachable constant volume incendiary bomb device provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes:
容弹固定装置,用于将定容燃烧弹的工作装置固定,使得定容燃烧弹在进行喷雾特性的研究时能够稳定地进行;The bomb-holding device is used to fix the working device of the constant-volume incendiary bomb, so that the constant-volume incendiary bomb can stably conduct the research on the spray characteristics;
与所述容弹固定装置相连的可移动支撑机构,用于对所述容弹固定装置和定容燃烧弹的工作装置进行支撑和快速移动;A movable support mechanism connected with the bomb-accommodating fixing device is used for supporting and rapidly moving the bomb-containing fixing device and the working device of the constant-capacity incendiary bomb;
定容燃烧弹弹体,用于承载所有的实验装置和对燃料气体或者液体进行喷雾和燃烧的特性研究;Constant volume incendiary bomb body, used to carry all experimental devices and study the characteristics of spraying and burning fuel gas or liquid;
燃烧弹适配器,用于在所述定容燃烧弹弹体内进行实验时,对所需的器具和机构进行冷却和燃料的输入。The incendiary bomb adapter is used for cooling and fuel input to the required utensils and mechanisms when conducting experiments in the constant volume incendiary bomb.
在本发明的实施例中,工作人员首先将所需要研究的液体燃料或者气体燃料放入到燃烧弹适配器中,因为燃烧弹适配器在定容燃烧弹弹体内,所以满足一系列实验研究的前提工作,然后燃烧弹适配器将进入的燃料,通过燃烧弹适配器内的装置将燃料喷入到定容燃烧弹弹体内进行实验研究,然后将具体的实验数通过外界的光学仪器进行拍摄,然后同通过光学仪器将所得到的图像传输到电脑,电脑再将所得到的图像数据进行统计和分析,进而得到工作人员所需要的实验数据和分析报告,因此在做实验的时候,我们的实验装置的设计和安装就显得尤为重要;容弹固定装置1将我们的主要实验装置进行固定,以此使得在实验对外界环境有一个很强的适应性,保证了我们的实验能够安全、稳定和准确地进行;可移动支撑机构是支撑容弹固定装置进行工作而设置的机构,可移动支撑机构能够大大地提高便捷式可拆卸定容燃烧弹装置整体的灵活性和机动性。In the embodiment of the present invention, the staff first put the liquid fuel or gas fuel to be studied into the incendiary bomb adapter, because the incendiary bomb adapter is in the constant volume incendiary bomb, so it satisfies a series of experimental research premise work , and then the incendiary bomb adapter will inject the fuel into the constant volume incendiary bomb through the device in the incendiary bomb adapter for experimental research, and then the specific experimental number is photographed by an external optical instrument, and then the same through the optical The instrument transmits the obtained image to the computer, and the computer then performs statistics and analysis on the obtained image data, and then obtains the experimental data and analysis report required by the staff. Therefore, during the experiment, the design and Installation is particularly important; the bomb-holding
在本发明的实施例中,燃烧弹适配器中一些装置或者构件,是有多种型号地,本装置中的燃烧弹适配器能够满足市面上大部分的装置和构件,给我们的实验准备工作和实验时提供了极大的便捷;定容燃烧弹弹体的体积和形态的大小,可以根据具体的实验要求和测量进行调整,并且定容燃烧弹弹体的气密性和安全行极高,极大地保证了实验数据的准确性和工作人员的安全性。In the embodiment of the present invention, some devices or components in the incendiary bomb adapter are of various types. The incendiary bomb adapter in this device can meet most of the devices and components on the market, which is useful for our experimental preparations and experiments. It provides great convenience; the volume and shape of the fixed-volume incendiary bomb can be adjusted according to specific experimental requirements and measurements, and the air-tightness and safety of the fixed-volume incendiary bomb are extremely high. Dadi guarantees the accuracy of the experimental data and the safety of the staff.
在本发明的一个实施例中,请参阅图1和图5,所述定容燃烧弹弹体包括:In an embodiment of the present invention, please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 5 , the constant volume incendiary bomb body includes:
容弹壳体2,用于对所述燃烧弹弹体进行承载,使得所述燃烧弹弹体内进行的一系列燃料的喷雾和燃烧特性的研究时,工作人员能够清晰和快速地得到数据结果;The
可视视窗机构,用于观察所述定容燃烧弹弹体内进行的研究。The visual window mechanism is used to observe the research carried out in the constant volume incendiary bomb.
工作人员在进行实验测量和观测时,首先要保证得就是实验的理想性和实验数据在测量后地准确性,本装置中的定容燃烧弹弹体能够很好地满足这些要求;工作人员在将燃烧弹适配器放入到定容燃烧弹弹体内进行实验测量时,容弹壳体的一个强韧程度,其气密性、耐热性和坚韧性尤为重要,是一个实验测量安全进行和实验数据准确得到的一个重要前提;因此我们设计的容弹壳体2能够很好地满足这些要求,容弹壳体2的多层设计,每一层设计与上一层设计在装置内部实现完美无缝连接,使得其外部的连接点很少,保证了本装置的气密性。When the staff conducts experimental measurements and observations, they must first ensure the ideality of the experiment and the accuracy of the experimental data after measurement. The constant volume incendiary bomb body in this device can well meet these requirements; When putting the incendiary bomb adapter into the constant volume incendiary bomb for experimental measurement, the toughness of the bomb shell, its air tightness, heat resistance and toughness is particularly important, which is an experimental measurement safety and experimental data. It is an important prerequisite for accurate acquisition; therefore, the
在本实施例中,可视视窗机构为了方便工作人员的观察和实验数据的测量和数据图像的形成,用蓝宝石的镜片作为可视视窗机构的材质,蓝宝石材质的镜片的坚韧程度能够最大程度地承受定容燃烧弹弹体内的压力,也不会轻易地破碎和弄花镜片使得镜片线条纹理模糊。In this embodiment, in order to facilitate the observation of staff, the measurement of experimental data and the formation of data images, the visual window mechanism uses a sapphire lens as the material of the visual window mechanism, and the toughness of the sapphire lens can be maximized to the greatest extent. It can withstand the pressure in the constant volume incendiary bomb, and it will not easily break and smudge the lens, making the lens line texture blurry.
在本发明的一个实施例中,请参阅图5、图6和图7,所述燃烧弹适配器包括:In one embodiment of the present invention, please refer to FIG. 5, FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, the incendiary bomb adapter includes:
电控喷油器8,用于对所需研究的燃料进行喷雾和燃烧的特性研究;Electronically controlled
蓄水池18,用于对所述电控喷油器8在工作期间进行冷却,防止所述电控喷油器8内部的气体或者液体的温度过高;The
与所述蓄水池左边相连的左进水管道17,用于将冷却水通过左进水管道17引入到蓄水池18内,使得蓄水池18内充满冷却水能够足够地将所述电控喷油器8内部的气体或者液体充分地冷却;The left water inlet pipe 17 connected to the left side of the storage tank is used to introduce cooling water into the
与所述蓄水池18右边相连的右出水管道,用于将使用过的冷却水通过所述右出水管道16排出到所述定容燃烧弹弹体外部;The right water outlet pipe connected to the right side of the
进水口7,所述左进水管道17和所述进水口7相连,用于将外部的高压冷却水引入到所述蓄水池18内;The
出水口6,所述右出水管道16和所述出水口6相连,用于将使用过的冷却水通过所述右出水管道16输送到定容燃烧弹弹体外部;The
第一楔形块14,与所述电控喷油器8相连,用于固定所述电控喷油器8,使得所述电控喷油器8在工作期间不会发生空间位置上的移动;The first wedge-shaped
与所述第一楔形块14相连的电控喷油器8连接固定组件,用于将定容燃烧弹弹体内的各种构件和装置固定;The electronically controlled
第二楔形块11,与所述电控喷油器8连接固定组件相连,用于与所述第一楔形块14搭配,使得所述电控喷油器8连接固定组件起到作用最大化;The second wedge-shaped
密封组件10,用于将所述第一楔形块14、第二楔形块11和所述电控喷油器8连接固定组件进行密封固定;The sealing
第一螺栓固定组件9,用于将所述密封组件进行固定。The first
当我们将准备好的液体燃料或者气体燃料,先放入电控喷油器8中,然后电控喷油器8中的燃料通过压力输送到喷油嘴喷射口19,然后通过喷油嘴喷射口19将燃料喷射出,然后研究燃料的喷雾特性或者燃料的燃烧特性;在电控喷油器8开始工作时,由于定容燃烧弹弹体内部的温度不断升高,致使电控喷油器8的温度会不断地升高,所以我们再次启动冷却系统,将事先准备好的冷水,通过管道输送到进水口7,然后在通过左进水管道17将冷水输送到蓄水池18中,使得蓄水池18中的冷水将喷油器8冷却,使得电控喷油器8中的温度降下来,保证了实验测量数据的准确性;第一楔形块14将电控喷油器连接固定组件固定在第一楔形块14上,然后再配合第二楔形块11将电控喷油器连接固定组件牢牢的固定在燃烧弹适配器内,使得燃烧弹适配器内的零部件得到固定和支撑,并且第二楔形块11也能够很好地将电控喷油器8固定在燃烧弹适配器内,使其能够稳定的进行工作;密封组件10配合第一螺栓固定组件9将第二楔形块11进行固定。When we put the prepared liquid fuel or gas fuel into the electronically controlled
在本发明的一个实施例中,请参阅图1、图8、图12和图13,所述可移动支撑机构包括:In one embodiment of the present invention, please refer to FIG. 1 , FIG. 8 , FIG. 12 and FIG. 13 , the movable support mechanism includes:
可拆卸转动机构28,用于对所述容弹固定装置1进行转向和固定的作用;The detachable
与所述可拆卸转动机构相连的第一转动连接构件32,用于在所述可拆卸转动机构在对所述容弹固定装置1进行固定的时候对所述可拆卸转动机构进行转向和支撑的作用;The first rotating connecting
第二转动连接构件25,与所述第一转动连接构件32相连,使得当可移动支撑机构在对容弹固定装置1进行固定的时候能够对所述第一转动连接构件32起到一个稳定地加固作用并且也使得所述第一转动连接构件32能够快速地进行转动和移动;The second rotating connecting
转动构件24,与所述第二转动连接构件25和所述容弹固定装置1相连,使得当可移动支撑机构在进行移动的时候能够稳定、快速和安全地进行工作;The rotating
滑轮构件26,与所述第一转动连接构件32和所述第二转动连接构件25相连,在可移动支撑机构中起到了一个至关重要的作用,使得便捷式可拆卸定容燃烧弹装置能够实现快速移动和转向的作用;The pulley member 26, which is connected with the first rotating connecting
滑轮轨道构件38,与所述滑轮构件26相连,用于对所述滑轮构件26实现固定。The pulley track member 38 is connected to the pulley member 26 for fixing the pulley member 26 .
当工作人员需要将定容燃烧弹装置进行移动或者固定时,首先推动可移动支撑机构,使得可移动支撑机构中的滑轮构件26进行移动,使得滑轮构件26将定容燃烧弹装置移动到指定位置或者地点,由于滑轮构件26的移动,使得第二转动连接构件25和第一转动连接构件32进行微量的转动调节,使得可移动支撑装置在移动定容燃烧弹装置时,能够平稳和安全地进行工作,可拆卸转动机构28,既起到对容弹固定装置1地一个固定作用,也起到了对第一转动连接构件32的微量转动调节作用;转动构件24是个很关键的零部件,在可移动支撑机构中起到了转向、转动和移动的作用,使得当可移动支撑机构在对定容燃烧弹装置进行移动的时候,能够重心平稳地进行工作,也使得可移动支撑机构能够快速的进行工作,同时也对容弹固定装置1进行了主要支撑,保证了定容燃烧弹装置的平稳工作。When the staff needs to move or fix the constant volume incendiary bomb device, first push the movable support mechanism to make the pulley member 26 in the movable support mechanism move, so that the pulley member 26 moves the constant volume incendiary bomb device to the designated position Alternatively, due to the movement of the pulley member 26, the second rotating connecting
在本发明的一个实施例中,请参阅图1、图5、图6、图9、图10和图11,所述电控喷油器连接固定组件包括:In an embodiment of the present invention, please refer to FIG. 1 , FIG. 5 , FIG. 6 , FIG. 9 , FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 , the electronically controlled fuel injector connection and fixing assembly includes:
固定构件12,与所述第一楔形块14和所述第二楔形块11相连,用于对所述第一楔形块14和第二楔形块11进行支撑和固定,也使得所述第一楔形块14和所述第二楔形块11在所述燃烧弹适配器内能够平稳、稳定地进行固定;The fixing
密封弹簧组件13,与所述固定构件12相连,对所述固定构件12起到了一个支撑和空间位置固定的作用;对所述第一楔形块14和所述第二楔形块11起到了一个空间支撑和减振的物理调整作用。The sealing
当燃烧弹适配器进行工作时,喷油器8会产生微量的移动和振动,第一楔形块14、第二楔形块11和电控喷油器8连接固定组件搭配工作,使得燃烧弹适配器的平稳运行,电控喷油器8连接固定组件12在其中尤为重要,是其装置中的重要一环;当该装置开始工作时,会使得固定构件12对第一楔形块14和第二楔形块11进行空间上的支撑和固定,使得第一楔形块14能够稳定地对其下方的环形支撑构件15进行固定,使得环形支撑构件15能够对上方的零部件起到一个固定的支撑脚,使得上方的零部件能够平稳固定;固定构件12对第二楔形块11的支撑和固定,使得第二楔形块11能够对电控喷油器8进行径向方向上的空间固定;密封弹簧组件13在固定构件12内部设置,使得密封弹簧组件13对固定构件12进行内部空间的支撑,使得密封弹簧组件13在工作时,不会因为第一楔形块14和第二楔形块11的挤压,使得其产生物理意义上的变形,大大增加了其工作的使用寿命也使得第一楔形块14和第二楔形块11的固定锁定能力,使得当燃烧弹适配器进行工作时,不会因为其内部零部件的振动而产生松动,保证了燃烧弹适配器的工作使用安全性;第二楔形块压块组件37和第二楔形块11是镶嵌连接地,第二楔形块压块组件37能够很好地将第二楔形块11固定住,同时也能够辅助第二楔形块11将电控喷油器8稳稳地固定在容弹适配器中。When the incendiary bomb adapter is working, the
在本发明的一个实施例中,请参阅图1、图2、图3、图4、图12和图13,所述滑轮构件包括:In one embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, Figure 12 and Figure 13, the pulley member includes:
滑轮连接块35,用于对所述滑轮构件进行支撑;a
滑轮方向固定构件34,与所述滑轮连接块35相连,用于对所述滑轮构件进行方向的引导和固定;The pulley
行走轮构件33,与所述滑轮方向固定构件相连,用于对所述滑轮构件起到一个驱动的作用。The running
当工作人员开始对可移动支撑机构进行工作时,首先对推力产生物理反应地就是滑轮构件26,使得滑轮构件26在其工作中起到了一个尤为重要的位置,滑轮构件26既起到了一个重力位置的落脚点也起到了转向和移动的作用;滑轮构件26中的行走轮构件33是通过转动轴转动连接在滑轮构件26上,使得行走轮构件33能够平稳和快速地对滑轮构件26进行工作,滑轮构件26上的空间位置固定构件34,对行走轮构件33起到了一个空间方位上的固定,固定地所有着力点全部在滑轮方向固定构件34上,滑轮方向固定构件34的质量直接影响着滑轮构件26的运行,也间接地保护了行走轮构件33的安全和运行安全,使得在移动过程中,不会因为意外情况使得一些杂物落入到行走轮构件33的转动连接处从而使得行走轮构件33产生运转上的障碍产生移动不便或者侧翻,而导致工作上的意外、失误或者工作人员的人身安全;滑轮方向固定构件34上方连接着滑轮连接块35,使得可移动支撑机构中的着力点能够落在滑轮连接块35上,起到了一个力的承接作用,是第一转动连接构件32、第二转动连接构件25和滑轮构件26的一个力的交汇点。When the worker starts to work on the movable support mechanism, the first physical reaction to the thrust is the pulley member 26, so that the pulley member 26 plays a particularly important position in its work, and the pulley member 26 not only plays a gravitational position The foothold also plays the role of turning and moving; the
在本发明的一个实施例中,请参阅图1、图12和图13,所述定容燃烧弹滑行轨道机构包括:In one embodiment of the present invention, please refer to FIG. 1 , FIG. 12 and FIG. 13 , the sliding track mechanism of the constant volume incendiary bomb includes:
第一夹持块31,用于对所述行走轮构件33进行方向的固定和夹持;The
第二夹持块30,与所述行走轮构件33相连,用于对所述行走轮构件33进行支撑和夹持,保证了滑轮轨道构件38地稳定运行;The
轨道连接螺栓29,与所述第一夹持块31和所述第二夹持块30相连,用于将所述第一夹持块31和所述第二夹持块30固定,从而将所述行走轮构件33固定,起到了至关重要的作用;The
轨道缓冲构件,与所述第一夹持块31和所述第二夹持块30相连,用于在所述行走轮构件33能够稳定和安全地到达定容燃烧弹滑行轨道机构内。The track buffer member is connected with the
当工作人员在推动可移动支撑机构时,使得滑轮构件26进行工作时,会使得行走轮构件33进行移动和转动,但是当滑轮构件26需要进行固定时,首先将定容燃烧弹装置推上轨道缓冲构件31上,然后再经过第二夹持块30上,使得行走轮构件33平稳地落在第二夹持块30和第一夹持块31中间,通过旋转轨道连接螺栓29,从而使得轨道连接螺栓29对第一夹持块31和第二夹持块30对夹紧,使得行走轮构件33能够平稳和安全地被固定在第一夹持块31和第二夹持块30内,使得滑轮构件26能够在指定位置处被固定,保证了定容燃烧弹装置的实用性、灵活性和可操作性。When the worker pushes the movable support mechanism and makes the pulley member 26 work, the traveling
需要说明的是,对于前述的各实施例,为了简单描述,故将其都表述为一系列的动作组合,但是本领域技术人员应该知悉,本发明并不受所描述的动作顺序的限制,因为依据本发明,某些步骤可能采用其他顺序或者同时进行。其次,本领域技术人员也应该知悉,说明书中所描述的实施例均属于优选实施例,涉及的动作和模块并不一定是本发明所必须的。It should be noted that, for the sake of simple description, the foregoing embodiments are expressed as a series of action combinations, but those skilled in the art should know that the present invention is not limited by the described action sequence, because Certain steps may be performed in other sequences or simultaneously in accordance with the present invention. Secondly, those skilled in the art should also know that the embodiments described in the specification are all preferred embodiments, and the actions and modules involved are not necessarily required by the present invention.
以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对发明的保护范围进行限制。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明部分实施例,而不是全部实施例。基于这些实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明所要保护的范围。尽管参照上述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域普通技术人员依然可以在不冲突的情况下,不作出创造性劳动对本发明各实施例中的特征根据情况相互组合、增删或作其他调整,从而得到不同的、本质未脱离本发明的构思的其他技术方案,这些技术方案也同样属于本发明所要保护的范围。The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, but not to limit the protection scope of the invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above-mentioned embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art can still combine, add or delete, or make other adjustments to the features in the various embodiments of the present invention according to the situation without making any creative efforts. As a result, other technical solutions that are different and do not essentially depart from the concept of the present invention are obtained, and these technical solutions also belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
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