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CN115163977B - High-performance driving device in pipeline - Google Patents

High-performance driving device in pipeline Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115163977B
CN115163977B CN202110354485.4A CN202110354485A CN115163977B CN 115163977 B CN115163977 B CN 115163977B CN 202110354485 A CN202110354485 A CN 202110354485A CN 115163977 B CN115163977 B CN 115163977B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
driving
guide wheel
cover
spring
solid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202110354485.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115163977A (en
Inventor
孙永泰
王宏安
傅忠尧
张士华
初新杰
崔希君
任红伟
尹慧敏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sinopec Oilfield Service Corp
Sinopec Shengli Petroleum Engineering Corp
Drilling Technology Research Institute of Sinopec Shengli Petroleum Engineering Corp
Original Assignee
Sinopec Oilfield Service Corp
Sinopec Shengli Petroleum Engineering Corp
Drilling Technology Research Institute of Sinopec Shengli Petroleum Engineering Corp
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Application filed by Sinopec Oilfield Service Corp, Sinopec Shengli Petroleum Engineering Corp, Drilling Technology Research Institute of Sinopec Shengli Petroleum Engineering Corp filed Critical Sinopec Oilfield Service Corp
Priority to CN202110354485.4A priority Critical patent/CN115163977B/en
Publication of CN115163977A publication Critical patent/CN115163977A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN115163977B publication Critical patent/CN115163977B/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L55/00Devices or appurtenances for use in, or in connection with, pipes or pipe systems
    • F16L55/26Pigs or moles, i.e. devices movable in a pipe or conduit with or without self-contained propulsion means
    • F16L55/28Constructional aspects
    • F16L55/30Constructional aspects of the propulsion means, e.g. towed by cables
    • F16L55/32Constructional aspects of the propulsion means, e.g. towed by cables being self-contained
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L2101/00Uses or applications of pigs or moles
    • F16L2101/10Treating the inside of pipes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L2101/00Uses or applications of pigs or moles
    • F16L2101/30Inspecting, measuring or testing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及管道内部的监检测、维护、维修等作业用的牵拉驱动装置领域,特别涉及一种管道内高性能驱动装置。由驱动机构、连臂、调整机构组成;驱动机构以调整机构为中心周向均匀布置,每个驱动机构的两端分别通过两个连臂连接到调整机构对应位置上;驱动机构设置有导轮驱动系统负重轮、驱动轮、履带等,采用模块化设计,可根据不同管道内径要求选择连臂长度,适用于多种规格的管道,同时,可根据牵引力需求选择驱动机构的数量;调整机构设有两个调整器、两个弹簧,相互配合使用,提高了驱动能力并满足越障要求,在遇意外情况时还可自行调整,提高了安全可靠性。

The present invention relates to the field of traction drive devices for monitoring, inspection, maintenance, repair and other operations inside pipelines, and in particular to a high-performance drive device inside pipelines. It is composed of a driving mechanism, a connecting arm, and an adjustment mechanism; the driving mechanism is evenly arranged circumferentially with the adjustment mechanism as the center, and the two ends of each driving mechanism are connected to the corresponding positions of the adjustment mechanism through two connecting arms respectively; the driving mechanism is provided with a guide wheel drive system road wheel, a driving wheel, a crawler track, etc., and adopts a modular design. The length of the connecting arm can be selected according to the requirements of different inner diameters of pipelines, and it is suitable for pipelines of various specifications. At the same time, the number of driving mechanisms can be selected according to the traction force requirements; the adjustment mechanism is provided with two adjusters and two springs, which are used in conjunction with each other to improve the driving ability and meet the obstacle crossing requirements. In case of unexpected situations, it can also adjust itself to improve safety and reliability.

Description

High-performance driving device in pipeline
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of traction driving devices for operations such as monitoring, maintenance and repair in a pipeline, in particular to a high-performance driving device in the pipeline.
Background
As economies develop, various pipelines have become an important infrastructure. After long-term service, the pipeline has various defects or unknown geographical positions, and the pipeline needs to be monitored, detected, maintained, repaired, measured for position information and the like through the pipeline, so that the driving device in the pipeline has important significance for guaranteeing the use safety of the pipeline.
At present, the existing in-pipe robot basically adopts a wheel type mode driven by friction force generated by self gravity, and the problems of weak driving capability, poor obstacle crossing capability and the like generally exist.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, provides a high-performance driving device in a pipeline, is applied to the traction driving or similar fields for operations such as monitoring, maintenance, repair and the like in the pipeline, is designed according to the internal operation requirements of the in-service pipeline, provides high traction power for relevant professional equipment dragged into the pipeline, and has high obstacle surmounting capability.
The technical scheme is as follows:
An in-pipe high performance driving apparatus comprising:
The driving mechanisms are circumferentially and uniformly arranged by taking the adjusting mechanisms as the centers, the number of the driving mechanisms is at least 3, and two ends of each driving mechanism are hinged with two ends of the adjusting mechanism through the connecting arms.
The driving mechanism includes:
the device comprises a guide wheel, a guide wheel shaft, a guide wheel cover, a driving system, a loading wheel supporting arm, a driving box body, a fixed shaft cover, a cone gear train, a driving shaft, a driving sealing body, a driving wheel and a crawler belt;
The driving system is arranged in the cavity of the driving box body, the front end is provided with a guide wheel cover, the rear end is provided with a fixed shaft cover and a driving sealing body, a loading wheel supporting arm is arranged relative to the outer side of the adjusting mechanism 3, and the internal cavity formed by the driving box body, the guide wheel cover, the fixed shaft cover and the driving sealing body is a sealing cavity;
The front end of the guide wheel cover is provided with a hole matched with the guide wheel shaft, and connecting arms, guide wheels and guide wheel covers are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the guide wheel shaft in sequence from the outermost surface;
The track is wound on the guide wheel, the bogie wheel and the driving wheel, is of a closed loop structure, the outer side of the track is arc-shaped and is matched with the inner wall of the pipeline in an arc shape, tooth-shaped structures are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the inner side of the track and are matched with teeth of the guide wheel and the driving wheel, and the middle part of the inner side of the track is of a plane structure and is matched with the bogie wheel.
The adjusting mechanism includes:
the front adjuster, the front box body, the front connector, the front solid, the front screw rod, the front end cover, the front nut, the front spring fixed cylinder, the front spring fixed cover, the front spring sliding cylinder, the front earring, the rear spring sliding cylinder, the rear spring fixed cover, the rear spring fixed cylinder, the rear nut, the rear end cover, the rear screw rod, the rear solid, the rear box body, the rear connector and the rear adjuster;
The front end face of the front solid is matched with the front box body, the front end face of the front solid is fixed with a front end cover, a front lead screw and a front connector are respectively arranged in the front end face, a front spring fixed cylinder is arranged on the outer circular surface of the front solid, and grooves matched with a front nut are formed among the front lead screw and the front spring fixed cylinder;
The front nut is fixed with the front spring fixed cylinder and is matched with the front screw rod, the inner cavity of the front spring fixed cylinder is matched with the front solid, the outer circular surface is in a ladder shape, the large cylindrical surface is arranged at the rear end, the small cylindrical surface is sequentially provided with the front spring sliding cylinder, the front spring and the front spring fixed cover, the front spring sliding cylinder is internally provided with a ladder hole, the small hole is matched with the front solid, the large hole is respectively matched with the front spring fixed cover and the front spring, and the front end of the outer circular surface is provided with a front earring matched with the connecting arm;
The front end face of the rear solid is matched with the rear box body, the rear end face of the rear solid is fixed with a rear end cover, a rear screw rod and a rear connector are respectively arranged in the inner stepped holes, a rear spring fixed cylinder is arranged on the outer circular surface, and grooves matched with a rear nut are formed in the rear solid, between the rear screw rod and the rear spring fixed cylinder;
The inner cavity of the rear spring fixed cylinder is matched with the rear solid, the outer circular surface is in a ladder shape, a large cylindrical surface is arranged at the front end, and a rear spring sliding cylinder, a rear spring and a rear spring fixed cover are sequentially arranged on a small cylindrical surface;
the rear spring sliding cylinder is internally provided with a stepped hole, the small hole is matched with the rear solid, the large hole is respectively matched with the rear spring fixed cover and the rear spring, and the rear end of the outer circular surface is provided with a rear earring matched with the connecting arm;
The rear end of the rear connector is matched with the rear screw rod, and the front end of the rear connector is matched with the rear adjuster.
The connecting arm forms a certain angle with the central line of the pipeline in the working state.
The axes of the guide wheel and the driving wheel are continuously parallel to the central line of the pipeline, and the minimum distance between the outer circle line of the guide wheel and the pipeline wall is larger than the minimum distance between the outer circle line of the loading wheel and the pipeline wall.
The guide wheel shaft, the driving shaft and the central line of the shaft of the bogie wheel are parallel, the guide wheel is identical to the driving wheel, and the guide wheel and the driving wheel are in the same plane vertical to the central line of the guide wheel shaft after being installed in place.
The outer surfaces of the front nut and the rear nut are respectively provided with a bulge which corresponds to and is matched with the front solid and the rear solid.
The connecting arm is an adjustable connecting mechanism consisting of a telescopic rod and a connecting fork.
The telescopic rod includes:
The device comprises an adjusting screw rod, a rotary screw sleeve and a connecting rod, wherein one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a connecting fork, the rotary screw sleeve is rotationally connected to the other end of the connecting rod, the adjusting screw rod and the rotary screw sleeve are in threaded transmission fit to perform linear reciprocating motion, and a space for accommodating the adjusting screw rod to perform linear reciprocating motion is arranged in the connecting rod.
The lower end of the rotary swivel nut is rotationally connected with the upper end of the connecting rod through a bearing fixedly arranged at the upper end of the connecting rod.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The driving mechanism is in modularized design, the length of the connecting arm can be selected according to the inner diameter requirements of different pipelines, the driving mechanism is suitable for pipelines with various specifications, meanwhile, the number of the driving mechanism can be selected according to the traction force requirements, the front adjuster and the rear adjuster are respectively matched with the front spring and the rear spring for use, the driving force is improved, obstacle crossing requirements are met, the driving mechanism can be adjusted in case of accidents, the safety and reliability are improved, the track type is adopted, the minimum distance between the outer circular line of the driving wheel and the guide wheel and the pipe wall is larger than the minimum distance between the outer circular line of the loading wheel and the pipe wall, the obstacle crossing performance is improved, the whole device is compact in design structure, and the driving mechanism has the characteristics of large driving force, strong obstacle crossing capability, self-adjustment in case of obstacle crossing, good economy and the like.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a view B-B of FIG. 2;
FIG. 2 is a view A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a front view of a high performance drive system in a pipeline;
FIG. 4 is a front view of a front adjustment system for a high performance drive in a pipeline;
FIG. 5 is a front view of a front adjustment system for a high performance drive in a pipeline;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a link arm structure;
FIG. 7 is a front view of the link arm;
FIG. 8 is a view C-C of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion of the portion at II in FIG. 8;
in the figure, 1, a driving mechanism, 2, a connecting arm, 3, an adjusting mechanism, 4, a pipeline, 5, an adjusting screw rod, 6, a rotary screw sleeve, 7, a connecting rod, 9, a connecting fork, 1A, a guide wheel, 1B, a guide wheel shaft, 1C, a guide wheel cover, 1D, a driving system, 1E, a bogie wheel, 1F, a bogie wheel supporting arm, 1G, a driving box body, 1H, a fixed shaft cover, 1I, a cone pulley system, 1J, a driving shaft, 1K, a driving sealing body, 1L, a driving wheel, 1M, a track, 3A, a front adjuster, 3B, a front box body, 3C, a front connector, 3D, a front solid body, 3E, a front screw rod, 3F, a front end cover, 3G, a front nut, 3H, a front spring fixed cylinder, 3I, a front spring fixed cover, 3J, a front spring, 3K, a front spring cylinder, 3L, a front earring, 3M, a rear earring, 3N, a rear spring cylinder, 3O, a rear spring, 3P, a rear spring cover, 3S, a rear cylinder 3R, a rear adjuster, a rear box body, a rear adjuster, a 3U, a rear nut, a rear end cover, a 3U, a rear adjuster, a rear box body, a 3U, a rear end cover, a 3U, a rear adjuster, a 3, a rear end cover, a 3U, a rear end connector, a 3 and a 3U.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific examples.
The invention has the technical idea that the driving mechanism 1 is uniformly distributed along the axial direction of the pipeline, the driving mechanism 1 is connected with the adjusting mechanism 3 positioned at the center of the pipeline through the connecting arm 2, and the adjusting mechanism 3 is provided with two pre-tightening motors and springs, so that the driving mechanism 1 can be tightly attached to the pipeline wall, and the driving mechanism 1 drives the whole device to move forwards and backwards through the driving motor and the driving wheel, thereby realizing the traction operation function of the device.
Embodiment one:
A high-performance driving device in a pipeline is arranged in a pipeline 4 and mainly comprises a driving mechanism 1, a connecting arm 2 and an adjusting mechanism 3.
The driving mechanisms 1 are uniformly arranged circumferentially by taking the adjusting mechanism 3 as a center, and two ends of each driving mechanism 1 are respectively connected to corresponding positions of the adjusting mechanism 3 through two connecting arms 2;
the driving mechanism 1 consists of a guide wheel 1A, a guide wheel shaft 1B, a guide wheel cover 1C, a driving system 1D, a loading wheel 1E, a loading wheel supporting arm 1F, a driving box body 1G, a fixed shaft cover 1H, a cone pulley system 1I, a driving shaft 1J, a driving sealing body 1K, a driving wheel 1L and a crawler belt 1M.
The driving system 1D is arranged in a cavity of the driving box body 1G, the front end of the driving box body is provided with a guide wheel cover 1C, the rear end of the driving box body is provided with a fixed shaft cover 1H and a driving sealing body 1K, a bogie wheel supporting arm 1F is arranged relative to the outer side of the adjusting mechanism 3, the driving box body 1G, the guide wheel cover 1C, the fixed shaft cover 1H and an inner cavity formed by the driving box body 1H and the driving sealing body 1K are all sealed cavities, the driving system 1D is integrally formed by a driving motor and a planetary reducer and is fixed on the fixed shaft cover 1H, an output shaft is sequentially matched with a bearing fixed on the fixed shaft cover 1H and is connected with an inner hole key of a bevel gear, the front end of the guide wheel cover 1C is provided with a hole matched with a guide wheel shaft 1B, two sides of the guide wheel shaft 1B are sequentially symmetrically provided with the connecting arm 2, the guide wheel 1A and the guide wheel cover 1C from the outermost side, the conical wheel system 1I is arranged in the sealing cavity formed by the fixed shaft cover 1H and the driving sealing body 1K, the driving shaft 1J is arranged on the driving sealing body 1K and extends to the outer side of the driving sealing body 1, the driving shaft cover 1F is sequentially symmetrically provided with the bearing arms 1E 1B, the bogie wheel supporting arms are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the inner sides of the guide wheel E and the guide wheel is in an arc-shaped structure matched with the inner side 1E, and the inner side 1E is matched with the guide wheel 1E is in an arc-shaped structure, and the bearing structure is arranged in the inner side 1E is matched with the inner side 1F 1 is matched with the inner side 1F is arranged in the bearing 1F is matched with the bearing 1F is arranged.
The adjusting mechanism 3 is composed of a front adjuster 3A, a front box 3B, a front coupler 3C, a front solid 3D, a front screw 3E, a front end cover 3F, a front nut 3G, a front spring fixing cylinder 3H, a front spring fixing cover 3I, a front spring 3J, a front spring slide cylinder 3K, a front ear ring 3L, a rear ear ring 3M, a rear spring slide cylinder 3N, a rear spring 3O, a rear spring fixing cover 3P, a rear spring fixing cylinder 3Q, a rear nut 3R, a rear end cover 3S, a rear screw 3T, a rear solid 3U, a rear box 3V, a rear coupler 3W, and a rear adjuster 3X.
The front box body 3B, the front connector 3C, the front solid 3D, the rear box body 3V, the rear connector 3W and the rear solid 3U are matched with each other to form a sealed cavity, the front end in the cavity is provided with a front adjuster 3A, and the rear end in the cavity is provided with a rear adjuster 3X; the front adjuster 3A is composed of a front pre-tightening motor and a planetary reducer and is fixed on the front box 3B; the rear end face of the front solid 3D is matched with the front box body 3B, a front end cover 3F is fixed on the front end face, a front lead screw 3E and a front connector 3C are respectively arranged in the front end face, a front spring fixed cylinder 3H is arranged on the outer circle face, and grooves matched with a front nut 3G are formed in the front solid 3D and between the front lead screw 3E and the front spring fixed cylinder 3H; the front nut 3G is fixed with the front spring fixed cylinder 3H and is in threaded transmission fit with the front screw rod 3E, the inner cavity of the front spring fixed cylinder 3H is in a stepped shape with the front solid 3D, the large cylindrical surface is arranged at the rear end, the front spring sliding cylinder 3K, the front spring 3J and the front spring fixed cover 3I are sequentially arranged on the small cylindrical surface, a stepped hole is arranged in the front spring sliding cylinder 3H, the small hole is matched with the front solid 3D, the large hole is respectively matched with the front spring fixed cover 3I and the front spring 3J, the front end of the outer circular surface is provided with a front lug ring 3L hinged with the connecting arm 2, the front end of the front connector 3C is matched with the front screw rod 3E, the rear end of the rear adjuster 3A is in key connection with the output shaft of the front adjuster 3A, the rear adjuster 3X is formed by a rear pre-tightening motor and a planetary reducer and is fixed on the rear box 3V, the front end face of the rear solid 3U is matched with the rear box 3V, the rear end face of the rear spring fixed 3S is fixed on the rear box 3S, the stepped hole is respectively arranged in the rear spring 3T and the rear connector 3W is arranged on the front face, the outer circular surface is respectively matched with the stepped spring fixed with the front spring fixed cylinder 3Q, the front end cover 3Q is matched with the rear screw rod 3Q, the front adjuster 3Q is matched with the front solid 3Q, and the front adjuster 3Q is matched with the front solid 3A, the large cylindrical surface is arranged at the front end, the small cylindrical surface is sequentially provided with a rear spring sliding cylinder 3N, a rear spring 3O and a rear spring fixed cover 3P, a stepped hole is arranged in the rear spring sliding cylinder 3N, the small hole is matched with the rear solid 3U, the large hole is respectively matched with the rear spring fixed cover 3P and the rear spring 3O, the rear end of the outer circular surface is provided with a rear lug 3M hinged with the connecting arm 2, the rear end of a rear connector 3W is matched with a rear screw rod 3T, and the front end is connected with an output shaft key of the rear adjuster 3X.
The driving mechanisms 1 are uniformly circumferentially distributed along the pipeline 4, and the number of the driving mechanisms is not less than three.
The length of the connecting arm 2 can be changed according to the change of the inner diameter of the pipeline 4, and a certain angle is formed between the connecting arm and the central line of the pipeline in the working state.
The axes of the guide wheel 1A and the driving wheel 1L are continuously parallel to the center line of the pipe 4, and the minimum distance between the outer circle line of the guide wheel 1A and the wall of the pipe 4 is larger than the minimum distance between the outer circle line of the bogie wheel 1E and the wall of the pipe 4.
The center lines of the guide wheel shaft 1B and the driving shaft 1J are parallel to the center line of the shaft of the bogie wheel 1E, and the guide wheel 1A is identical to the driving wheel 1L and is in the same plane vertical to the center line of the guide wheel shaft 1B after being installed in place.
Protrusions are arranged on the outer surfaces of the front nut 3G and the rear nut 3R, correspond to and are matched with the front solid 3D and the rear solid 3U respectively.
Embodiment two:
The connecting arm 2 is an adjustable connecting arm and mainly comprises an adjusting screw rod 5, a rotary screw sleeve 6 and a connecting rod 7, wherein the adjusting screw rod 5 is in threaded connection with the rotary screw sleeve 6, the rotary screw sleeve 6 is rotatably sleeved at the end part of the connecting rod 7 through a bearing, and a cavity for accommodating the linear reciprocating motion of the adjusting screw rod 5 is formed in the connecting rod 7.
The installation process comprises the following steps:
The driving mechanism 1 is installed, wherein a driving system 1D is installed in a sealed box body formed by a driving box body 1G, a guide wheel cover 1C and a fixed shaft cover 1H, a cone gear train 1I is installed in a sealed box body formed by the driving box body 1G, a driving sealing body 1K and the fixed shaft cover 1H, two driving wheels 1L are respectively installed on driving shafts 1J at two sides of the driving sealing body 1K, two guide wheels 1A are installed on the guide wheel cover 1C through guide wheel shafts 1B, a loading wheel 1E is installed on the driving box body 1G through a loading wheel supporting arm 1F, a track 1M is installed on the guide wheels 1A, the loading wheel 1E and the driving wheels 1L, and the track 1M is tensioned to a proper degree through adjusting the guide wheels 1A.
The adjusting mechanism 3 is installed by screwing a front nut 3G onto a proper position of a front screw rod 3E, enabling a protruding part to correspond to a groove of a front solid 3D, installing the front screw rod 3E into a front solid 3D inner cavity, installing a front end cover 3F onto the front end part of the front solid 3D, installing a front spring fixed cylinder 3H onto the outer circular surface of the front solid 3D and fixing the front nut 3G together, installing a front spring sliding cylinder 3K, a front spring 3J and a front spring fixed cover 3I onto the front spring fixed cylinder 3H, installing a front connector 3C into a front solid 3D inner cavity, matching the front end with the front screw rod 3E, installing a front adjuster 3A into a front box 3B, matching the front end with the front connector 3C, installing the front solid 3D with the front box 3B, installing the front part of the adjusting mechanism 3 can be completed, installing the rear part can be completed according to the method, and finally installing the front box 3B and the rear box 3V can be completed.
The whole set of driving device is installed, wherein one set of driving device consists of one set of adjusting mechanism 3 and three or more sets of driving mechanisms 1, a plurality of sets of driving mechanisms 1 are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the axial center line of the adjusting mechanism 3, the open ends of two connecting arms 2 are respectively connected to a guide wheel shaft 1B and a driving shaft 1J on the driving mechanism 1, the other ends of the connecting arms are respectively connected to a front earring 3L and a rear earring 3M on the adjusting mechanism 3 through pin shafts, the front spring fixing cover 3I and the rear spring fixing cover 3P are adjusted to enable the front spring 3J and the rear spring 3O to be in a compressed state and enable the driving mechanism 1 to be parallel to the adjusting mechanism 3, so that the installation of one driving mechanism 1 and the adjusting mechanism 3 can be completed, the installation of other driving mechanisms 1 and the adjusting mechanism 3 can be carried out according to the same method, and the central line distance between the center lines of all driving mechanisms 1 and the adjusting mechanism 3 is equal.
The operation process is that the driving system 1D is synchronously started, the driving device is placed in the pipeline 4, the front adjuster 3A and the rear adjuster 3X are started according to the traction requirement of the driving device, the front spring 3J and the rear spring 3O are further compressed, so that the pressure between the crawler belt 1M and the inner wall of the pipeline 4 is increased, then the driving system 1D is started to move in the pipeline 4, if the blocking cannot be carried out, the distance between the driving mechanism 1 and the adjusting mechanism 3 is reduced by starting the front adjuster 3A and the rear adjuster 3X, namely the diameter of the driving device is reduced, and if the slipping phenomenon occurs, the distance between the driving mechanism 1 and the adjusting mechanism 3 is increased by starting the front adjuster 3A and the rear adjuster 3X.
The embodiments disclosed herein are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive. The above-described embodiments may be omitted, substituted, or altered in various forms without departing from the scope of the appended claims and their gist.

Claims (8)

1.一种管道内高性能驱动装置,其特征在于,包括:驱动机构(1)、连臂(2)和调整机构(3),所述驱动机构(1)以调整机构(3)为中心周向均匀布置,所述驱动机构(1)至少为3个,所述每个驱动机构(1)的两端通过连臂(2)与所述调整机构(3)的两端铰接;所述驱动机构(1)包括:导轮(1A)、导轮轴(1B)、导轮盖(1C)、驱动系统(1D)、负重轮(1E)、负重轮撑臂(1F)、驱动箱体(1G)、固轴盖(1H)、锥轮系(1I)、驱动轴(1J)、驱动封体(1K)、驱动轮(1L)和履带(1M)组成;所述驱动箱体(1G)空腔内布置驱动系统(1D),前端设置导轮盖(1C),后端设置固轴盖(1H)和驱动封体(1K),相对于调整机构3的外侧设置负重轮撑臂(1F),驱动箱体(1G)、导轮盖(1C)、固轴盖(1H)、驱动封体(1K)间组成的内部空腔均为密封腔体;所述导轮盖(1C)的前端设置与导轮轴(1B)相配合的孔,导轮轴(1B)的两侧、自最外面开始依次对称安装连臂(2)、导轮(1A)、导轮盖(1C);锥轮系(1I)安装在固轴盖(1H)与驱动封体(1K)组成的密封腔体内,驱动轴(1J)安装在驱动封体(1K)上并伸出到驱动封体(1K)的外侧,在驱动封体(1K)两侧依次对称安装有驱动轮(1L)、连臂(2);所述负重轮撑臂(1F)上安装有负重轮(1E);履带(1M)缠绕安装在导轮(1A)、负重轮(1E)、驱动轮(1L)上,为闭环结构,履带(1M)外侧为弧形并与管道(4)的内壁弧形吻合,内侧的两边对称设置齿形结构并与导轮(1A)、驱动轮(1L)的齿配合,内侧中部为平面结构并与负重轮(1E)配合;所述调整机构(3)包括:前调整器(3A)、前箱体(3B)、前连器(3C)、前固体(3D)、前丝杠(3E)、前端盖(3F)、前螺母(3G)、前簧定筒(3H)、前簧固盖(3I)、前弹簧(3J)、前簧滑筒(3K)、前耳环(3L)、后耳环(3M)、后簧滑筒(3N)、后弹簧(3O)、后簧固盖(3P)、后簧定筒(3Q)、后螺母(3R)、后端盖(3S)、后丝杠(3T)、后固体(3U)、后箱体(3V)、后连器(3W)和后调整器(3X)组成;所述前箱体(3B)、前连器(3C)、前固体(3D)、后箱体(3V)、后连器(3W)和后固体(3U)相互配合组成密封腔体,腔体内前端布置前调整器(3A)、后端布置后调整器(3X);前固体(3D)后端面与前箱体(3B)配合,前端面固定前端盖(3F),内设阶梯孔分别布置有前丝杠(3E)、前连器(3C),外圆面上设置前簧定筒(3H),在前固体(3D)上、前丝杠(3E)与前簧定筒(3H)间开有与前螺母(3G)相配合的沟槽;所述前螺母(3G)与前簧定筒(3H)固定并与前丝杠(3E)配合;前簧定筒(3H)内腔与前固体(3D)配合,外圆面为阶梯状,大圆柱面布置在后端,小圆柱面上依次设置前簧滑筒(3K)、前弹簧(3J)、前簧固盖(3I);前簧滑筒内设阶梯孔,小孔与前固体(3D)配合,大孔分别与前簧固盖(3I)、前弹簧(3J)配合,外圆面前端设置与连臂(2)相配合的前耳环(3L);所述前连器(3C)前端与前丝杠(3E)配合,后端与前调整器(3A)配合;后固体(3U)前端面与后箱体(3V)配合,后端面固定后端盖(3S),内设阶梯孔分别布置有后丝杠(3T)、后连器(3W),外圆面上设置后簧定筒(3Q),在后固体(3U)上、后丝杠(3T)与后簧定筒(3Q)间开有与后螺母(3R)相配合的沟槽;所述后螺母(3R)与后簧定筒(3Q)固定并与后丝杠(3T)配合;后簧定筒(3Q)内腔与后固体(3U)配合,外圆面为阶梯状,大圆柱面布置在前端,小圆柱面上依次设置后簧滑筒(3N)、后弹簧(3O)、后簧固盖(3P);所述后簧滑筒(3N)内设阶梯孔,小孔与后固体(3U)配合,大孔分别与后簧固盖(3P)、后弹簧(3O)配合,外圆面后端设置与连臂(2)相配合的后耳环(3M);所述后连器(3W)后端与后丝杠(3T)配合,前端与后调整器(3X)配合。1. A high-performance driving device in a pipeline, characterized in that it comprises: a driving mechanism (1), a connecting arm (2) and an adjusting mechanism (3), wherein the driving mechanism (1) is evenly arranged in the circumferential direction with the adjusting mechanism (3) as the center, and there are at least three driving mechanisms (1), and the two ends of each driving mechanism (1) are hinged to the two ends of the adjusting mechanism (3) through the connecting arm (2); the driving mechanism (1) comprises: a guide wheel (1A), a guide wheel shaft (1B), a guide wheel cover (1C), a driving system (1D), a road wheel (1E), a road wheel support arm (1F), a driving box (1G), a fixed shaft cover (1H), a cone gear system (1C), a guide wheel shaft (1D), a guide wheel shaft (1B), a guide wheel shaft cover (1C), a driving system (1D), a road wheel (1E), a road wheel support arm (1F), a driving box (1G), a fixed shaft cover (1H), a cone gear system (1C), a guide wheel shaft (1D), a guide wheel shaft (1E), a guide wheel shaft cover (1F), a driving box (1G), a fixed shaft cover (1H), a cone gear system (1C), a guide wheel shaft (1D), a guide wheel shaft (1E), a guide wheel shaft cover (1F), a guide wheel shaft cover (1H), a guide wheel shaft cover (1H), a guide wheel shaft cover (1H), a guide wheel shaft cover (1C), a guide wheel shaft cover (1D ... 1I), a drive shaft (1J), a drive enclosure (1K), a drive wheel (1L) and a crawler track (1M); a drive system (1D) is arranged in the cavity of the drive housing (1G), a guide wheel cover (1C) is arranged at the front end, and a fixed shaft cover (1H) and a drive enclosure (1K) are arranged at the rear end; a load-bearing wheel support arm (1F) is arranged on the outside of the adjustment mechanism 3, and the internal cavity formed by the drive housing (1G), the guide wheel cover (1C), the fixed shaft cover (1H) and the drive enclosure (1K) is a sealed cavity; a hole matching the guide wheel shaft (1B) is arranged at the front end of the guide wheel cover (1C), and both sides of the guide wheel shaft (1B) from the outermost The connecting arm (2), the guide wheel (1A), and the guide wheel cover (1C) are symmetrically installed in sequence; the cone gear system (1I) is installed in a sealed cavity formed by the fixed shaft cover (1H) and the driving enclosure (1K); the driving shaft (1J) is installed on the driving enclosure (1K) and extends to the outside of the driving enclosure (1K); the driving wheels (1L) and the connecting arm (2) are symmetrically installed on both sides of the driving enclosure (1K); the road wheel (1E) is installed on the road wheel support arm (1F); the crawler track (1M) is wound around the guide wheel (1A), the road wheel (1E), and the driving wheel (1L), forming a closed loop structure; the outer side of the crawler track (1M) is arc-shaped and is connected to the driving wheel (1L). The inner wall of the pipe (4) is arc-shaped, and tooth structures are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the inner side and cooperate with the teeth of the guide wheel (1A) and the driving wheel (1L). The middle part of the inner side is a plane structure and cooperates with the road wheel (1E). The adjustment mechanism (3) includes: a front adjuster (3A), a front box (3B), a front connector (3C), a front solid (3D), a front screw (3E), a front end cover (3F), a front nut (3G), a front spring fixed cylinder (3H), a front spring fixed cover (3I), a front spring (3J), a front spring slide cylinder (3K), a front earring (3L), a rear earring (3M), a rear spring slide cylinder (3N), a rear spring (3O), and a rear spring fixed cover (3P), a rear spring fixed cylinder (3Q), a rear nut (3R), a rear end cover (3S), a rear lead screw (3T), a rear solid (3U), a rear box (3V), a rear connector (3W) and a rear adjuster (3X); the front box (3B), the front connector (3C), the front solid (3D), the rear box (3V), the rear connector (3W) and the rear solid (3U) cooperate with each other to form a sealed cavity, the front front end of the cavity is arranged with a front adjuster (3A), and the rear end is arranged with a rear adjuster (3X); the rear end face of the front solid (3D) cooperates with the front box (3B), the front end face is fixed with the front end cover (3F), and the stepped holes are respectively arranged with the front lead screws (3A) and the rear end face of the front solid (3D). A lever (3E), a front connector (3C), a front spring fixed cylinder (3H) is arranged on the outer circumferential surface, and grooves matching with the front nut (3G) are provided on the front solid body (3D) and between the front lead screw (3E) and the front spring fixed cylinder (3H); the front nut (3G) is fixed to the front spring fixed cylinder (3H) and matches with the front lead screw (3E); the inner cavity of the front spring fixed cylinder (3H) matches with the front solid body (3D), the outer circumferential surface is stepped, the large cylindrical surface is arranged at the rear end, and the front spring slide cylinder (3K), the front spring (3J), and the front spring solid cover (3I) are arranged in sequence on the small cylindrical surface; the front spring slide cylinder is provided with stepped holes, the small holes match with the front solid body (3D), and the large holes are respectively matched with the front springs The front end of the outer cylindrical surface is provided with a front earring (3L) that cooperates with the connecting arm (2); the front end of the front connector (3C) cooperates with the front lead screw (3E), and the rear end cooperates with the front adjuster (3A); the front end surface of the rear solid (3U) cooperates with the rear box body (3V), and the rear end surface fixes the rear end cover (3S), and the stepped holes are respectively arranged with the rear lead screw (3T) and the rear connector (3W); the outer cylindrical surface is provided with a rear spring fixed cylinder (3Q), and grooves that cooperate with the rear nut (3R) are provided on the rear solid (3U) and between the rear lead screw (3T) and the rear spring fixed cylinder (3Q); the rear nut (3R) and the rear The spring fixing cylinder (3Q) is fixed and matched with the rear screw (3T); the inner cavity of the rear spring fixing cylinder (3Q) matches with the rear solid body (3U), the outer cylindrical surface is stepped, the large cylindrical surface is arranged at the front end, and the rear spring slide cylinder (3N), the rear spring (3O), and the rear spring solid cover (3P) are arranged in sequence on the small cylindrical surface; the rear spring slide cylinder (3N) is provided with a stepped hole, the small hole matches with the rear solid body (3U), and the large hole matches with the rear spring solid cover (3P) and the rear spring (3O) respectively, and the rear end of the outer cylindrical surface is provided with a rear earring (3M) matched with the connecting arm (2); the rear end of the rear connector (3W) matches with the rear screw (3T), and the front end matches with the rear adjuster (3X). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种管道内高性能驱动装置,其特征在于,所述连臂(2)在作业状态时与管道中心线呈一定角度。2. A high-performance driving device in a pipeline according to claim 1, characterized in that the connecting arm (2) forms a certain angle with the center line of the pipeline when in operation. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种管道内高性能驱动装置,其特征在于,所述导轮(1A)和驱动轮(1L)的轴的连线平行于管道(4)的中心线,其外圆线与管道(4)壁的最小距离大于负重轮(1E)的外圆线与管道(4)壁的最小距离。3. A high-performance driving device in a pipeline according to claim 2, characterized in that the line connecting the axes of the guide wheel (1A) and the driving wheel (1L) is parallel to the center line of the pipeline (4), and the minimum distance between the outer circle line and the wall of the pipeline (4) is greater than the minimum distance between the outer circle line of the road wheel (1E) and the wall of the pipeline (4). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种管道内高性能驱动装置,其特征在于,所述导轮轴(1B)、驱动轴(1J)与负重轮(1E)的轴的中心线平行,导轮(1A)与驱动轮(1L)完全相同,且在安装到位后处于垂直于导轮轴(1B)中心线的同一平面内。4. According to claim 3, a high-performance in-pipe drive device is characterized in that the center lines of the guide wheel shaft (1B), the drive shaft (1J) and the shaft of the road wheel (1E) are parallel, the guide wheel (1A) and the drive wheel (1L) are exactly the same, and after being installed in place, they are in the same plane perpendicular to the center line of the guide wheel shaft (1B). 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种管道内高性能驱动装置,其特征在于,所述前螺母(3G)、后螺母(3R)的外表面上均设有凸起,分别对应于前固体(3D)和后固体(3U)并与之配合。5. A high-performance driving device in a pipeline according to claim 4, characterized in that protrusions are provided on the outer surfaces of the front nut (3G) and the rear nut (3R), which respectively correspond to and cooperate with the front solid (3D) and the rear solid (3U). 6.根据权利要求1-5任一所述的一种管道(4)内高性能驱动装置,其特征在于,所述连臂(2)是由伸缩杆和连接叉(9)组成的可调节连接机构。6. A high-performance driving device in a pipeline (4) according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the connecting arm (2) is an adjustable connecting mechanism composed of a telescopic rod and a connecting fork (9). 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种管道(4)内高性能驱动装置,其特征在于,所述伸缩杆包括:调节丝杆(5)、旋转螺套(6)、接杆(7),所述接杆(7)一端和连接叉(9)固定连接,所述旋转螺套(6)转动连接于所述接杆(7)的另一端,所述调节丝杆(5)与所述旋转螺套(6)螺纹传动配合作直线往复运动,所述接杆(7)内设有容纳所述调节丝杆(5)作直线往复运动的空间。7. A high-performance driving device in a pipeline (4) according to claim 6, characterized in that the telescopic rod comprises: an adjusting screw (5), a rotating screw sleeve (6), and a connecting rod (7), one end of the connecting rod (7) is fixedly connected to a connecting fork (9), the rotating screw sleeve (6) is rotatably connected to the other end of the connecting rod (7), the adjusting screw (5) and the rotating screw sleeve (6) are threadedly driven to cooperate for linear reciprocating motion, and a space is provided in the connecting rod (7) to accommodate the adjusting screw (5) for linear reciprocating motion. 8.根据权利要求7所述的一种管道(4)内高性能驱动装置,其特征在于,所述旋转螺套(6)的下端通过固设于所述接杆(7)上端的轴承转动连接于所述接杆(7)上端。8. A high-performance driving device in a pipeline (4) according to claim 7, characterized in that the lower end of the rotating screw sleeve (6) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the connecting rod (7) through a bearing fixed to the upper end of the connecting rod (7).
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